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Reportable Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments
Reportable segments
Kellogg Company is the world’s leading producer of cereal, second largest producer of cookies and crackers, and a leading producer of savory snacks and frozen foods. Additional product offerings include toaster pastries, cereal bars, fruit-flavored snacks, veggie foods and noodles. Kellogg products are manufactured and marketed globally. Principal markets for these products include the United States and United Kingdom.
The Company manages its operations through ten operating segments that are based on product category or geographic location. These operating segments are evaluated for similarity with regards to economic characteristics, products, production processes, types or classes of customers, distribution methods and regulatory environments to determine if they can be aggregated into reportable segments. The reportable segments are discussed in greater detail below.
The U.S. Snacks operating segment includes cookies, crackers, cereal bars, savory snacks and fruit-flavored snacks.
U.S. Morning Foods includes primarily cereal and toaster pastries.
U.S. Specialty Channels primarily represents food away from home channels, including food service, convenience, vending, Girl Scouts and food manufacturing. The food service business is mostly non-commercial, serving institutions such as schools and hospitals. The convenience business includes traditional convenience stores as well as alternate retail outlets.
North America Other includes the U.S. Frozen Foods, Kashi, Canada, and RX operating segments. As these operating segments are not considered economically similar enough to aggregate with other operating segments and are immaterial for separate disclosure, they have been grouped together as a single reportable segment.
The three remaining reportable segments are based on geographic location – Europe which consists principally of European countries, the Middle east and Northern Africa; Latin America which consists of Central and South America and includes Mexico; and Asia Pacific which consists of Sub-Saharan Africa, Australia and other Asian and Pacific markets.
The measurement of reportable segment results is based on segment operating profit which is generally consistent with the presentation of operating profit in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Intercompany transactions between operating segments were insignificant in all periods presented. Certain immaterial reclassifications have been made to the prior year amounts to conform with current year presentation.
 
Quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
(millions)
September 29,
2018
September 30,
2017
 
September 29,
2018
September 30,
2017
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Snacks
$
737

$
764

 
$
2,244

$
2,374

U.S. Morning Foods
683

692

 
2,017

2,064

U.S. Specialty Channels
285

288

 
960

956

North America Other
483

419

 
1,424

1,201

Europe
596

599

 
1,804

1,679

Latin America
239

235

 
710

687

Asia Pacific
446

249

 
1,071

708

Consolidated
$
3,469

$
3,246

 
$
10,230

$
9,669

Operating profit
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Snacks
$
119

$
13

 
$
332

$
6

U.S. Morning Foods
112

132

 
400

459

U.S. Specialty Channels
62

76

 
202

242

North America Other
37

65

 
180

173

Europe
74

71

 
245

214

Latin America
28

23

 
70

82

Asia Pacific
35

24

 
90

64

Total Reportable Segments
467

404

 
1,519

1,240

Corporate
(71
)
(71
)
 
(139
)
(242
)
Consolidated
$
396

$
333

 
$
1,380

$
998


Supplemental product information is provided below for net sales to external customers:
 
 
Quarter ended
 
Year-to-date period ended
(millions)
 
September 29,
2018
September 30,
2017
 
September 29,
2018
September 30,
2017
Snacks
 
$
1,688

$
1,649

 
$
5,146

$
5,000

Cereal
 
1,330

1,355

 
3,985

3,958

Frozen and other
 
451

242

 
1,099

711

Consolidated
 
$
3,469

$
3,246

 
$
10,230

$
9,669