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Reportable Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments
Reportable segments
Kellogg Company is the world’s leading producer of cereal, second largest producer of cookies and crackers, and a leading producer of savory snacks and frozen foods. Additional product offerings include toaster pastries, cereal bars, fruit-flavored snacks and veggie foods. Kellogg products are manufactured and marketed globally. Principal markets for these products include the United States and United Kingdom.
The Company manages its operations through ten operating segments that are based on product category or geographic location. These operating segments are evaluated for similarity with regards to economic characteristics, products, production processes, types or classes of customers, distribution methods and regulatory environments to determine if they can be aggregated into reportable segments. The reportable segments are discussed in greater detail below.
The U.S. Snacks operating segment includes cookies, crackers, cereal bars, savory snacks and fruit-flavored snacks.
U.S. Morning Foods includes primarily cereal and toaster pastries.
U.S. Specialty primarily represents food away from home channels, including food service, convenience, vending, Girl Scouts and food manufacturing. The food service business is mostly non-commercial, serving institutions such as schools and hospitals. The convenience business includes traditional convenience stores as well as alternate retail outlets.
North America Other includes the U.S. Frozen, Kashi, Canada, and RXBAR operating segments. As these operating segments are not considered economically similar enough to aggregate with other operating segments and are immaterial for separate disclosure, they have been grouped together as a single reportable segment.
The three remaining reportable segments are based on geographic location – Europe which consists principally of European countries; Latin America which consists of Central and South America and includes Mexico; and Asia Pacific which consists of Sub-Saharan Africa, Australia and other Asian and Pacific markets.
The measurement of reportable segment results is based on segment operating profit which is generally consistent with the presentation of operating profit in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Intercompany transactions between operating segments were insignificant in all periods presented. Certain immaterial reclassifications have been made to the prior year amounts to conform with current year presentation.
 
Quarter ended
(millions)
March 31,
2018
April 1,
2017
Net sales
 
 
U.S. Snacks
$
762

$
795

U.S. Morning Foods
691

708

U.S. Specialty
398

393

North America Other
479

392

Europe
587

513

Latin America
232

220

Asia Pacific
252

227

Consolidated
$
3,401

$
3,248

Operating profit
 
 
U.S. Snacks
$
102

$
(36
)
U.S. Morning Foods
150

157

U.S. Specialty
80

96

North America Other
67

49

Europe
74

66

Latin America
22

33

Asia Pacific
27

22

Total Reportable Segments
522

387

Corporate
(12
)
(107
)
Consolidated
$
510

$
280


Supplemental product information is provided below for net sales to external customers:
 
 
Quarter ended
(millions)
 
March 31,
2018
 
April 1,
2017
Snacks
 
$
1,775

 
$
1,717

Cereal
 
1,351

 
1,298

Frozen
 
275

 
233

Consolidated
 
$
3,401

 
$
3,248