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Reportable Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Reportable Segments [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments [Text Block]

NOTE 16

REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

 

Kellogg Company is the world's leading producer of cereal and a leading producer of snacks and frozen foods, including cookies, crackers, toaster pastries, cereal bars, fruit-flavored snacks, frozen waffles, and veggie foods. Kellogg products are manufactured and marketed globally. Principal markets for these products include the United States and United Kingdom.

 

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company now has the following reportable segments: U.S. Morning Foods and Kashi; U.S. Snacks; U.S. Specialty; North America Other; Europe; Latin America; and Asia Pacific.  Segment results of prior periods were recast to conform to the current presentation.  The Company currently manages its operations through nine operating segments that are based on product category or geographic location. These operating segments are evaluated for similarity with regards to economic characteristics, products, production processes, types or classes of customers, distribution methods and regulatory environments to determine if they can be aggregated into reportable segments.  The reportable segments are discussed in greater detail below:

 

U.S. Morning Foods and Kashi aggregates the U.S. Morning Foods and U.S. Kashi operating segments.  The U.S. Morning Foods operating segment includes cereal, toaster pastries, and health and wellness business generally marketed under the Kellogg's name.  The U.S. Kashi operating segment represents Kashi branded cereal, cereal bars, crackers, cookies and Stretch Island fruit snacks.

 

U.S. Snacks represents the U.S. snacks business which includes products such as cookies, crackers, cereal bars and fruit-flavored snacks.

 

U.S. Specialty primarily represents the food service and Girl Scouts business. The food service business is mostly non-commercial, and services schools, hospitals and prisons.

 

North America Other represents the U.S. Frozen and Canada operating segments.  As these operating segments are not considered economically similar enough to aggregate with other operating segments and are immaterial for separate disclosure, they have been grouped together as a single reportable segment.

 

The three remaining reportable segments are based on geographic location – Europe which consists principally of European countries; Latin America which is comprised of Central and South America and includes Mexico; and Asia Pacific which is comprised of South Africa, Australia and other Asian and Pacific markets.

 

The measurement of reportable segment results is based on segment operating profit which is generally consistent with the presentation of operating profit in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Intercompany transactions between operating segments were insignificant in all periods presented.

            
(millions)   2011  2010  2009
Net sales        
 U.S. Morning Foods & Kashi$ 3,635 $ 3,480 $ 3,587
 U.S. Snacks  2,908   2,745   2,758
 U.S. Specialty  955   916   913
 North America Other   1,375   1,261   1,252
 Europe  2,334   2,230   2,361
 Latin America  1,049   923   963
 Asia Pacific  942   842   741
 Consolidated  $ 13,198 $ 12,397 $ 12,575
Operating profit        
 U.S. Morning Foods & Kashi$ 648 $ 630 $ 728
 U.S. Snacks  431   475   436
 U.S. Specialty  216   240   190
 North America Other  258   220   228
 Europe    338   364   348
 Latin America    176   153   179
 Asia Pacific    106   74   86
 Total Reportable Segments   2,173   2,156   2,195
 Corporate (a)    (197)   (166)   (194)
 Consolidated  $ 1,976 $ 1,990 $ 2,001
Depreciation and amortization        
 U.S. Morning Foods & Kashi$ 131 $ 125 $ 132
 U.S. Snacks  91   96   94
 U.S. Specialty  5   5   4
 North America Other  30   31   26
 Europe    57   53   60
 Latin America    20   17   28
 Asia Pacific    27   53   22
 Total Reportable Segments  361   380   366
 Corporate    8   12   18
 Consolidated  $ 369 $ 392 $ 384
(a)Research and Development expense totaling $11 million for 2010 and $13 million for 2009 was reallocated to Corporate from the North America businesses.
  

Certain items such as interest expense and income taxes, while not included in the measure of reportable segment operating results, are regularly reviewed by Management for our internationally-based reportable segments as shown below.

            
(millions)   2011  2010  2009
Interest expense          
 Europe  $ 4 $ 1 $ 1
 Latin America    6   -   -
 Asia Pacific    2   1   -
 Corporate    221   246   294
 Consolidated  $ 233 $ 248 $ 295
Income taxes           
 Europe  $ 40 $ 23 $ 22
 Latin America    49   29   32
 Asia Pacific    21   19   16
 Corporate & North America   393   431   406
 Consolidated  $ 503 $ 502 $ 476
  

Management reviews balance sheet information, including total assets, based on geography. For all North American-based operating segments, balance sheet information is reviewed by Management in total and not on an individual operating segment basis.

            
(millions)   2011  2010  2009
Total assets           
 North America  $ 9,128 $ 8,623 $ 8,465
 Europe    1,584   1,700   1,630
 Latin America    798   784   585
 Asia Pacific    529   596   535
 Corporate    2,275   3,006   3,354
 Elimination entries    (2,413)   (2,862)   (3,369)
 Consolidated  $ 11,901 $ 11,847 $ 11,200
Additions to long-lived assets          
 North America  $ 421 $ 327 $ 236
 Europe    61   57   50
 Latin America    53   43   58
 Asia Pacific    54   45   30
 Corporate    5   2   3
 Consolidated   $ 594 $ 474 $ 377
            

The Company's largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its affiliates, accounted for approximately 20% of consolidated net sales during 2011, 21% in 2010, and 21% in 2009, comprised principally of sales within the United States.

Supplemental geographic information is provided below for net sales to external customers and long-lived assets:

(millions)   2011  2010  2009
Net sales          
 United States  $ 8,239 $ 7,786 $ 7,946
 All other countries   4,959   4,611   4,629
 Consolidated  $ 13,198 $ 12,397 $ 12,575
Long-lived assets           
 United States  $ 2,151 $ 1,993 $ 1,916
 All other countries   1,130   1,135   1,094
 Consolidated  $ 3,281 $ 3,128 $ 3,010

Supplemental product information is provided below for net sales to external customers:

(millions)  2011  2010  2009
 Retail channel cereal $ 6,725 $ 6,256 $ 6,406
 Retail channel snacks   4,940   4,734   4,751
 Frozen and specialty channels   1,533   1,407   1,418
Consolidated $ 13,198 $ 12,397 $ 12,575