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Change in Accounting Principle
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Change in accounting principle [Abstract]  
Change in accounting principle

7. Change in Accounting Principle

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-26 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts,” effective January 1, 2012. This guidance modifies the types of costs incurred by insurance entities that can be capitalized when issuing or renewing insurance contracts. The guidance defines allowable deferred acquisition costs as incremental or directly related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal contracts. In addition, certain costs related directly to acquisition activities performed by the insurer, such as underwriting and policy issuance, are also deferrable. This guidance also defines the considerations for the deferral of direct-response advertising costs.

Effective January 1, 2012, the Company prospectively adopted this guidance. Pursuant to this guidance, the Company evaluated the types of acquisition costs it capitalizes. The Company capitalizes agent compensation and benefits and other expenses that are directly related to the successful acquisition of contracts. The Company also capitalizes expenses directly related to activities performed by the Company, such as underwriting, policy issuance, and processing fees incurred in connection with successful contract acquisitions.

 

Deferred acquisition costs are capitalized as incurred. These costs for life insurance products are generally deferred and amortized over the premium paying period. Policy acquisition costs that relate to interest sensitive and variable insurance products are deferred and amortized in relation to the estimated gross profits to be realized over the lives of the contracts. For interest sensitive and variable insurance products, estimated gross profits are composed of net interest income, net realized investment gains and losses, fees, surrender charges, expenses, and mortality gains and losses. At the issuance of policies, projections of estimated gross profits are made which are then replaced by actual gross profits over the lives of the policies. The Company considers the following assumptions to be of significance when projecting future estimated gross profits: mortality, interest rates and spreads, surrender and withdrawal rates, and expense margins.

The amount of acquisition costs capitalized during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 were $9.3 million and $19.0 million, respectively. The amount of acquisition costs that would have been capitalized during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 if the Company’s previous policy had been applied during that period would have been $8.8 million and $17.5 million, respectively. Thus, the adoption of this guidance resulted in a $0.6 million and a $1.5 million increase in the amount of acquisition costs capitalized during the two respective periods. The net result of the adoption of ASU No. 2010-26 were increases of $0.8 million and $1.4 million in pretax earnings in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.