Marketable Securities

6 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2013

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Marketable Securities Disclosure [Text Block]

3.

Marketable Securities:

The Company categorizes marketable securities as either trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Trading securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in income. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities with unrealized gains and losses recorded as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost. Dividends and interest income are accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are determined on a specific identification basis. The Company reviews marketable securities for impairment whenever circumstances and situations change such that there is an indication that the carrying amounts may not be recovered. The Company did not classify any securities as trading during the six months ended January 31, 2013 and January 31, 2012. The Company adopted Accounting Standards Certification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures in 2011. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the valuation techniques and creates the following three broad levels, with Level 1 valuation being the highest priority: Level 1 valuation inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date (e.g., equity securities traded on the New York Stock Exchange). Level 2 valuation inputs are from other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (e.g., quoted market prices of similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active). Level 3 valuation inputs are unobservable (e.g., an entity’s own data) and should be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available. In accordance with the provisions of Fair Value Measurements, the following are the Company's financial assets presented at fair value at January 31, 2013 and July 31, 2012.

Fair value measurements at reporting date using

Quoted prices

Quoted prices

in active

Significant

in active

Significant

markets for

other

Significant

markets for

other

Significant

identical

observable

unobservable

identical

observable

unobservable

assets/liabilities

inputs

inputs

assets/liabilities

inputs

inputs

January 31

July 31

Description

2013

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

2012

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Assets:

Marketable securities -

available-for-sale

$

2,575,747

$

2,575,747

$

–

$

–

$

2,215,209

$

2,215,209

$

–

$

–

held-to-maturity

75,606

75,606

–

–

178,176

178,176

–

–

$

2,651,353

$

2,651,353

$

–

$

–

$

2,393,385

$

2,393,385

$

–

$

–

As of January 31, 2013 and July 31, 2012, the Company's marketable securities were classified as follows:

	January 31, 2013								July 31, 2012
			Gross		Gross						Gross		Gross
			Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair				Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Value		Cost		Gains		Losses		Value
Current:
Held-to-maturity:
Certificate of deposit	$	50,295	$	–	$	–	$	50,295	$	50,246	$	–	$	–	$	50,246
Corporate debt
securities		75,511		95		–		75,606		176,151		2,025		–		178,176
	$	125,806	$	95	$	–	$	125,901	$	226,397	$	2,025	$	–	$	228,422
Noncurrent:
Available-for-sale:
Mutual funds	$	1,548,491	$	193,647	$	5,104	$	1,737,034	$	1,255,982	$	123,203	$	–	$	1,379,185
Equity securities		715,750		142,425		19,462		838,713		715,750		135,813		15,539		836,024
	$	2,264,241	$	336,072	$	24,566	$	2,575,747	$	1,971,732	$	259,016	$	15,539	$	2,215,209

The Company's debt and equity securities, gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at January 31, 2013, are as follows.

			Less Than		More Than
	Fair Value		12 Months		12 Months
Equity securities	$	181,292	$	19,462	$	–
Mutual funds		250,911		5,104		–
Total	$	432,203	$	24,566	$	–

Investment income consists of the following:

	Three Months Ended					Six Months Ended
	January 31					January 31
	2013		2012			2013			2012
Loss on sale of marketable securities	$	–	$	(6,030	)	$	(517	)	$	(14,232	)
Interest income		2,365		2,058			4,892			8,352
Dividend income		44,508		19,377			52,822			24,097
Total	$	46,873	$	15,405		$	57,197		$	18,217