EX-13 6 c90043exv13.htm 2004 ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS exv13
 

EXHIBIT 13

Management’s Discussion and Analysis



Introduction

This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition and liquidity of the Company for the three-year period ended September 30, 2004. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Letter to Shareholders, Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

Results of Operations

Fiscal 2004 Compared to Fiscal 2003

Sales
For the year ended September 30, 2004, consolidated net sales were $26.6 billion, rising 17 percent from last year’s sales of $22.6 billion. The growth in revenues reflects a 20 percent increase in Automotive Group sales of interior systems and batteries, and a nine percent increase in sales by the Controls Group.

Automotive Group Automotive Group sales rose to $20.5 billion in fiscal 2004, 20 percent above the prior year’s $17.1 billion. Excluding the positive effects of currency translation and the current year acquisition, sales were up 14 percent over fiscal 2003.

In North America, Automotive Group sales were up 12 percent from one year ago. Interior systems grew 12 percent compared to the prior year. This strong growth reflects a high level of new interior systems business with a variety of automakers and involvement in platforms with production levels that exceeded the industry average. North American sales of automotive batteries increased 14 percent over last year primarily due to pass-through pricing of higher lead costs and slightly higher shipments to existing customers. Battery sales were also favorably impacted by the inclusion of two months of operations associated with the acquisition of the remaining 51 percent interest in its joint venture with Grupo IMSA, S.A. de C.V. (Latin American JV) (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Automotive Group sales in Europe increased 32 percent in fiscal 2004. Sales of interior systems increased 32 percent, surpassing the flat European light vehicle production in the period, primarily due to the launch of new business, currency translation and favorable platform mix. Battery sales in Europe were above the prior year primarily due to favorable currency translation, the inclusion of one additional month from the acquisition of VARTA Automotive GmbH and the 80 percent majority ownership in VB Autobatterie GmbH (Varta)

(see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), slightly higher automotive battery unit shipments, and the pass-through pricing of higher lead costs to customers. Automotive Group sales in other geographic markets, which represent less than 10 percent of the segment’s sales, were slightly higher than the prior year level.

Controls Group The Controls Group achieved sales of $6.1 billion in fiscal 2004, nine percent above the prior year. Excluding the effects of currency translation, sales grew four percent year-over-year.

Controls Group sales in North America were six percent greater than one year ago due to growth in systems installation and services. Systems installation sales were up reflecting higher volumes in the new construction market. Service sales were higher in comparison to the prior year reflecting additional commercial facility management service activity and an increase in technical service revenues.

Sales in Europe increased 14 percent over the prior year, reflecting the positive effects of currency translation and the growth of installed systems in the new construction market. Controls Group sales in other geographic markets, which represent less than 10 percent of the segment’s sales, increased slightly compared to fiscal 2003.

(CHART)

Fiscal 2005 Sales Outlook
For fiscal 2005, management anticipates Automotive Group sales will grow by 8 to 10 percent, assuming a slight decrease in industry production in North America and Europe and a relatively stable dollar. New interior systems business and higher sales of automotive batteries are expected in fiscal 2005. At September 30, 2004, the Automotive Group had an incremental backlog of new orders for its interior systems to be executed within the next fiscal year of $2.3 billion, which includes orders of approximately $100 million associated with unconsolidated joint ventures. The automotive backlog is generally subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, such as related vehicle production volumes and the timing of production launches.



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Controls Group sales for fiscal 2005 are expected to increase approximately 8 to 10 percent over fiscal 2004. The projected increase anticipates double-digit growth in technical services and facility management services in the commercial market and slightly higher installed control system sales.

Orders of installed control systems and technical services for the year ended September 30, 2004 exceeded the prior year level, driven primarily by growth in Europe. Orders for installed control systems were primarily in the domestic new construction and European existing building markets.

The segment’s backlog relates to its installed control systems and technical service activity and is accounted for using the percentage-of-completion (POC) method. At September 30, 2004, the unearned backlog to be executed within the next year was $1.84 billion, five percent above the prior year’s $1.75 billion. The majority of the increase was attributable to the increase in orders in North America and Europe.

Operating Income
In fiscal 2004, consolidated operating income was $1.3 billion, 12 percent above the prior year. Both of the Company’s business segments recorded increased operating income, excluding restructuring costs of $82 million (see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and a pension gain of $84 million (see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), in comparison to fiscal 2003.

Automotive Group Automotive Group operating income, excluding $69 million of restructuring costs and the $84 million pension gain, increased to $1.0 billion, 15 percent above the prior year. In North America, operating income decreased slightly, despite higher volumes, due to lower production schedules for the Company’s more mature vehicle programs, increased launch costs, higher steel and lead costs and higher selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses. Partially offsetting these items were the benefits of new interior systems business and improved warranty experience and operating efficiencies achieved in the battery business. Operating income in Europe was well above the prior year due to higher volumes of both interior systems and automotive batteries, performance improvements within interior systems and integration savings achieved in the battery business. These positives were partially offset by higher launch costs associated with the execution of new business and increased lead and steel costs. Operating income in other geographic markets was approximately level with the prior year. The segment’s increase in SG&A expenses year-over-year was reflective of higher engineering, health care, pension and insurance costs, as well as the impact of currency translation.

Controls Group Fiscal 2004 Controls Group operating income of $284 million, excluding $13 million of restructuring costs, was one percent above the prior year. The results were attributable to higher volumes and favorable effects of currency translation, partially offset by lower margins in North America and higher SG&A expenses. In North America, the benefit from higher volumes of installed control systems and new facility management business was slightly offset by lower gross margin percentages in the installed systems business due to the competitive new construction environment. In Europe, gross profit, excluding the effects of currency translation, was comparable to the prior year. SG&A expenses were higher worldwide resulting from investments in sales force additions in the technical service business, increased pension and health care costs and the impact of currency translation.

(CHART)

Fiscal 2005 Operating Income Outlook
In fiscal 2005, the Company anticipates that growth by both the Automotive Group and the Controls Group, together with improvements in operational quality and cost, will lead to a 10 to 12 percent increase in operating income.

The Automotive Group operating margin percentage for fiscal 2005 is expected to increase slightly compared to fiscal 2004. Management anticipates that the benefits of operational efficiencies and lower launch costs will be partially offset by lower pricing, higher commodity costs, and increased employee benefit costs. The Automotive Group has supply agreements with certain of its customers that provide for annual price reductions and, in some instances, for the recovery of material cost increases. The group has historically been able to significantly offset any sales price changes with cost reductions from design changes and productivity improvements and through similar programs with its own suppliers.



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Management’s Discussion and Analysis continued



The Controls Group operating margin percentage for fiscal 2005 is expected to decline moderately compared to the fiscal 2004 level. This reflects competitive pricing in the new construction market, a higher proportion of facility management sales with inherently lower margins and rising employee benefit costs. These factors are expected to be partially offset by strong technical services growth and improved operational efficiencies in North America.

Restructuring Costs
In fiscal 2004, the Company executed a restructuring plan involving cost structure improvement actions and recorded an $82.4 million restructuring charge within SG&A expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income (see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). These costs primarily relate to workforce reductions and plant consolidations. A significant portion of the Automotive Group actions were concentrated in Europe as the Company focuses on significantly improving profitability in the region. The Controls Group restructuring activities were split between North America and Europe. The majority of the actions are expected to be completed within one year. No further costs related to these specific actions are anticipated.

Japanese Pension Settlement Gain
In fiscal 2004, the Company recorded a pension gain related to certain of the Company’s Japanese pension plans established under the Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance Law (see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). In accordance with recent amendments to this law, the Company completed the transfer of certain pension obligations and related plan assets to the Japanese government which resulted in a non-cash settlement gain of $84.4 million, net of $1.2 million associated with the recognition of unrecognized actuarial losses, recorded within SG&A expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The funded status of the Company’s non-U.S. pension plans improved by $85.6 million as a result of the transfer of these pension obligations and related plan assets.

Other Income/Expense
Despite higher average debt levels in the current year, net interest expense of $97 million was down $7 million from the prior year due to a higher proportion of floating rate debt that benefited from the low interest rate environment. Equity income of $71 million was $16 million higher than the prior year, primarily attributable to increased earnings at certain Automotive Group joint ventures in China.

Miscellaneous — net expense was $8 million higher than fiscal 2003 mainly due to higher foreign currency losses in the current year and the inclusion of a gain in the prior year related to the conversion and subsequent disposition of the investment in Donnelly Corporation (see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Provision for Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate for the year ended September 30, 2004 was 26.0 percent compared with last year’s 31.0 percent. The effective rate for the current fiscal year was lower than the combined U.S. federal and state statutory rate due to reduced foreign and U.S. effective rates resulting from the continued benefits of global tax planning initiatives. The rate was further impacted by a $17 million favorable tax settlement received in the first quarter and a $10 million favorable resolution of worldwide tax audits in the fourth quarter.

Minority Interests in Net Earnings of Subsidiaries
Minority interests in net earnings of subsidiaries were $79 million compared with $47 million in the prior year primarily due to higher earnings at certain Automotive Group subsidiaries in North America and the absence of significant engineering and launch costs incurred in the prior year.

Net Income
Net income for fiscal 2004 reached $818 million, 20 percent above the prior year’s $683 million as a result of increased operating and equity income and a reduced effective income tax rate, partially offset by higher minority interests in net earnings of subsidiaries. Fiscal 2004 diluted earnings per share were $4.24, 18 percent above the prior year’s $3.60.

Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002

Sales
For the year ended September 30, 2003, consolidated net sales were $22.6 billion, rising 13 percent from the prior year’s sales of $20.1 billion. Each of the Company’s business segments reported double-digit growth over the prior year.

Automotive Group Automotive Group sales rose to $17.1 billion in fiscal 2003, 14 percent above the prior year’s $15.0 billion. Excluding the positive effects of currency translation and acquisitions, sales were up four percent over fiscal 2002.



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In North America, Automotive Group sales were up three percent from the prior year. Interior systems sales in North America grew four percent in comparison to the prior year, while North American industry production declined approximately three percent. This favorable performance was attributable to the region’s new business, customer diversification and favorable platform mix. North American sales of automotive batteries increased three percent over the prior year primarily due to slightly higher automotive battery shipments to existing customers.

Group sales in Europe increased 35 percent in fiscal 2003, due to the positive effects of currency translation and the acquisition of Varta (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Interior systems sales in Europe, excluding the impacts of currency translation and the acquisition of Borg Instruments AG (Borg) (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), were six percent above the fiscal 2002 level despite a slight decline in European industry vehicle production. The increase reflects the Company’s involvement in successful platforms and the launch of new business. Battery sales in Europe were above the prior year primarily due to the acquisition of Varta. Automotive Group sales in other geographic markets, which represent less than 10 percent of the segment’s sales, approximated the prior year level.

Controls Group The Controls Group achieved sales of $5.6 billion in fiscal 2003, 10 percent above the prior year. Excluding the effects of currency translation, sales grew five percent year-over-year.

Controls Group sales in North America were nine percent greater than one year ago with growth in all major customer offerings. Systems sales were up reflecting higher volumes in both the new construction and existing buildings markets. Service sales were higher in comparison to the prior year primarily due to additional facility management service activity with the U.S. Federal government and an increase in technical service revenues.

Sales in Europe increased 12 percent over the prior year, reflecting the positive effects of currency translation. Controls Group sales in other geographic markets, which represent less than 10 percent of the segment’s sales, were approximately level with fiscal 2002.

Operating Income
In fiscal 2003, consolidated operating income was $1.2 billion, four percent above the prior year. Both of the Company’s business segments recorded increased operating income in comparison to fiscal 2002.

Automotive Group Automotive Group operating income increased to $879 million, two percent above the prior year. The segment’s results reflect the acquisition of Varta and increased gross profit partially offset by higher SG&A expenses. In North America, higher volumes led to increased gross profit at both interior systems and automotive battery. In Europe, the benefits of higher volumes of interior systems and the acquisition of Varta to gross profit were partially offset by additional costs at interior systems incurred in support of new launches in the current year. Gross profit in other geographic markets was approximately level with the prior year. The segment’s increase in SG&A expenses year-over-year was reflective of higher engineering costs in Europe associated with new vehicle programs and increased health care, pension and insurance costs.

Controls Group Fiscal 2003 Controls Group operating income of $283 million was nine percent above the prior year. The results were attributable to higher volumes in North America partially offset by additional SG&A expenses due to increased health care, pension and insurance costs.

Other Income/Expense
Despite higher average debt levels, net interest expense of $104 million was down $7 million from the prior year due to the lower interest rate environment. Equity income of $55 million was $17 million higher than the prior year, primarily attributable to increased earnings at certain Automotive Group joint ventures in China. Miscellaneous — net expense was $12 million higher than fiscal 2002. Included in the fiscal 2003 amount were costs of a legal settlement with a Mexican lead supplier, higher environmental provisions for non-operating properties, foreign currency related charges and other non-operating amounts. Also included in the current year was a gain of approximately $17 million related to the conversion and subsequent disposition of the Company’s investment in Donnelly Corporation, which was merged with Magna International in October 2002 (see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).



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Management’s Discussion and Analysis continued



Provision for Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate for the year ended September 30, 2003 was 31.0 percent compared with 34.6 percent for September 30, 2002. The effective rate for fiscal 2003 was lower than the combined U.S. federal and state statutory rate due to lower foreign and U.S. effective rates resulting from the benefits of global tax planning initiatives.

Minority Interests in Net Earnings of Subsidiaries
Minority interests in net earnings of subsidiaries were $47 million compared with $58 million in the prior year. The impacts of lower earnings at certain Automotive Group subsidiaries in North America, primarily due to higher engineering costs, and the purchase of the remaining interest in a European automotive joint venture were partially offset by the impact of minority interest in the net earnings of Varta, in which the Company has majority ownership.

Net Income
Net income for fiscal 2003 reached $683 million, 14 percent above the prior year’s $601 million. The growth in net income was a result of increased operating income, lower net interest expense, higher equity earnings, the reduced effective income tax rate and lower minority interests in net earnings of subsidiaries, partially offset by higher miscellaneous — net expense. Fiscal 2003 diluted earnings per share were $3.60, 13 percent above the prior year’s $3.18.

Capital Expenditures and Other Investments

Capital expenditures in fiscal 2004 were $862 million, up from $664 million and $496 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Consistent with both prior years, the majority of the 2004 expenditures were associated with the Automotive Group. In fiscal 2004, Automotive Group capital expenditures related to investments in launches of new business and cost reduction projects. Management projects capital expenditures to approximate $725-$775 million in fiscal 2005, the majority of which is again expected to be used by the Automotive Group.

Goodwill at September 30, 2004 was $3.8 billion, $0.6 billion higher than the prior year. The increase was primarily associated with the acquisition of the remaining 51 percent interest in the Latin American JV (see Notes 1 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and the effects of currency translation.

Investments in partially-owned affiliates at September 30, 2004 were $315 million, $93 million less than the prior year. The majority of the decrease was attributable to the acquisition of the remaining interest in the Latin American JV (previously accounted for on the equity method) and dividend distributions received, partially offset by equity income earned by Automotive Group joint ventures.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working Capital and Cash Flow
The Company had negative working capital of $225 million at September 30, 2004, compared with a positive $36 million one year ago. The decrease is a result of increased short-term borrowings, accounts payable and accrued compensation and benefits, partially offset by higher accounts receivable and inventories. Working capital, excluding cash and debt, of $646 million was $168 million higher than the prior year amount of $478 million primarily due to higher accounts receivable partially offset by increased accounts payable.

(CHART)

Cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2004 was $1.5 billion compared with $815 million in fiscal 2003. The increase primarily reflects favorable working capital changes and higher net income in the current year. Additionally, the prior year included a $250 million voluntary cash contribution to fund the accumulated benefit obligations of certain U.S. defined benefit pension plans.



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(BAR GRAPH)

Capitalization
Total capitalization of $7.9 billion at September 30, 2004 included short-term debt of $0.8 billion, long-term debt (including the current portion) of $1.9 billion and shareholders’ equity of $5.2 billion. The Company’s total capitalization was $6.7 billion at September 30, 2003. Despite the additional debt associated with the purchase of the Latin American JV and higher capital expenditures in fiscal 2004, the Company reduced total debt as a percentage of total capitalization at the end of fiscal 2004 to 33.9 percent from 35.6 percent one year ago. By the end of fiscal 2005, the Company expects total debt as a percentage of total capitalization to decline to below 30 percent, excluding the impact of any fiscal 2005 acquisitions.

In December 2003, the Company filed a $1.5 billion universal shelf registration statement, under which the Company can issue a variety of debt and equity instruments, with the Securities and Exchange Commission effective March 26, 2004. At September 30, 2004, the Company had $1.5 billion available under the shelf.

In October 2004, the Company renewed its existing 364-day $625 million revolving credit facilities for an additional year. The Company also has a five-year $625 million revolving credit facility which expires in October 2008.

In October and November of 2004, the Company borrowed a total of $500 million of variable rate bank loans. The loans mature within one-year. Loan proceeds were primarily used to refinance the Company’s commercial paper borrowings related to the acquisition of the Latin American JV.

The Company believes its capital resources and liquidity position at September 30, 2004 are adequate to meet projected needs. Requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, dividends,       

pension fund contributions, debt maturities and acquisitions in fiscal 2005 will continue to be funded from operations, supplemented by short- and long-term borrowings, if required.

The Company is in compliance with all covenants and other requirements set forth in its credit agreements and indentures. None of the Company’s debt agreements require accelerated repayment in the event of a decrease in credit ratings. Currently, the Company has ample liquidity and full access to the capital markets. Given the Company’s credit ratings from Fitch (A), Moody’s (A2), and Standard & Poors (A), the Company believes multiple downgrades, or a single downgrade over multiple levels, would be necessary before its access to the commercial paper markets would be limited. At September 30, 2004, the Company has a combined availability of $1.25 billion under its revolving credit facilities to meet commercial paper maturities and operating needs.

A summary of the Company’s significant contractual obligations as of September 30, 2004 is as follows:

                                         
    Payments due by period
                    2006-     2008-     After  
In millions
  Total
    2005
    2007
    2009
    2009
 
Contractual Obligations
                                       
Long-term debt (including capital lease obligations)*
  $ 1,857     $ 227     $ 533     $ 358     $ 739  
Operating leases
    670       168       290       106       106  
Unconditional purchase obligations
    2,820       1,045       1,634       137       4  
Pension and postretirement contributions
    296       60       45       49       142  
 
 
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 5,643     $ 1,500     $ 2,502     $ 650     $ 991  
 
 

*See “Capitalization” for additional information related to the Company’s long-term debt.

Unconditional purchase obligations include amounts committed under legally enforceable contracts or purchase orders for goods and services with defined terms as to price, quantity and delivery. Pension and postretirement contributions include amounts expected to be paid by the Company to the plans. Other noncurrent liabilities primarily consist of pension and postretirement obligations included in the table and other amounts whose settlement dates cannot be reasonably determined.



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Management’s Discussion and Analysis continued



Guarantees and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company is party to certain synthetic leases which qualify as operating leases for accounting purposes. The lease contracts, totaling approximately $69 million, are associated with the financing of the Company’s aircraft. The Company believes the estimated fair market value of the aircraft is in excess of the remaining lease obligations. The earliest maturity is September 2006, and each lease is renewable at the Company’s option. The Company has guaranteed the majority of the residual values, not to exceed $53 million in aggregate.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company utilizes accounts receivable factoring arrangements in countries where programs of this type are typical. Under these arrangements, the Company may sell certain of its trade accounts receivable to financial institutions. The arrangements, in virtually all cases, do not contain recourse provisions against the Company for its customers’ failure to pay. At September 30, 2004, the Company had sold approximately $138 million of foreign currency trade accounts receivable. The Company’s use of these arrangements has not been a material source of liquidity for the Company. Management intends to discontinue financing its accounts receivables in fiscal 2005.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following policies are considered by management to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the uncertainties that could impact the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from long-term systems installation contracts of the Controls Group over the contractual period under the POC method of accounting. Under this method, sales and gross profit are recognized as work is performed based on the relationship between actual costs incurred and total estimated costs at the completion of the contract. Revenues from contracts

with multiple element arrangements, such as those including both installation and services, are recognized as each element is earned based on objective evidence of the relative fair value of each element. Recognized revenues that will not be billed under the terms of the contract until a later date are recorded as an asset captioned “Costs and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts.” Likewise, contracts where billings to date have exceeded recognized revenues are recorded as a liability captioned “Billings in excess of costs and earnings on uncompleted contracts.” Changes to the original estimates may be required during the life of the contract and such estimates are reviewed monthly. Sales and gross profit are adjusted prospectively for revisions in estimated total contract costs and contract values. Estimated losses are recorded when identified. Claims against customers are recognized as revenue upon settlement. The use of the POC method of accounting involves considerable use of estimates in determining revenues, costs and profits and in assigning the amounts to accounting periods. The reviews have not resulted in adjustments that were significant to the Company’s results of operations. The Company continually evaluates all of the issues related to the assumptions, risks and uncertainties inherent with the application of the POC method of accounting. In all other cases, the Company recognizes revenue at the time products are shipped and title passes to the customer or as services are performed.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In conformity with U.S. GAAP, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company performs impairment reviews for its reporting units, which have been determined to be the Company’s reportable segments, using a fair-value method based on management’s judgments and assumptions. The fair value represents the amount at which a reporting unit could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties on an arms-length basis. In estimating the fair value, the Company uses multiples of earnings based on the average of historical, published multiples of earnings of comparable entities with similar operations and economic characteristics. The estimated fair value is then compared with the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including recorded goodwill. The Company is subject to financial statement risk to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value. The impairment testing performed by the Company at September 30, 2004, indicated that the estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its corresponding carrying amount, including recorded goodwill and, as such, no impairment existed at       



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that time. Other intangible assets with definite lives continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. Indefinite and definite lived intangible assets (see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) are also subject to impairment testing. A considerable amount of management judgment and assumptions are required in performing the impairment tests, principally in determining the fair value of each reporting unit. While the Company believes its judgments and assumptions were reasonable, different assumptions could change the estimated fair values and, therefore, impairment charges could be required.

Employee Benefit Plans
The Company provides a range of benefits to its employees and retired employees, including pensions and postretirement health care. Plan assets and obligations are recorded annually based on the Company’s measurement date utilizing various actuarial assumptions such as discount rates, assumed rates of return, compensation increases, turnover rates and health care cost trend rates as of that date. Measurements of net periodic benefit cost are based on the assumptions used for the previous year-end measurements of assets and obligations. The Company reviews its actuarial assumptions on an annual basis and makes modifications to the assumptions based on current rates and trends when appropriate. As required by U.S. GAAP, the effects of the modifications are recorded currently or amortized over future periods.

The discount rate used by the Company is based on the interest rate of noncallable high-quality corporate bonds, with appropriate consideration of the Company’s pension plans’ participants’ demographics and benefit payment terms. At July 31, 2004, the Company decreased its discount rate on U.S. plans to 6.25 percent from 6.50 percent (see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The decline of 25 basis points was consistent with changes in published bond indices. The change increased the Company’s U.S. projected benefit obligation at September 30, 2004 by approximately $56 million and is expected to increase pension expense in fiscal year 2005 by approximately $8 million.

In estimating the expected return on plan assets, the Company considers the historical returns on plan assets, adjusted for forward-looking considerations, inflation assumptions and the impact of the active management of the plans’ invested assets. Reflecting the relatively long-term nature of the plans’ obligations, approximately 60 percent of the plans’ assets were invested in equities, with the balance primarily invested in fixed income instruments.

The Company uses a market-related value of assets that recognizes the difference between the expected return and the actual return on plan assets over a three-year period. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had approximately $9 million of unrecognized asset losses associated with its U.S. pension plans, which will be recognized in the calculation of the market-related value of assets and subject to amortization in future periods.

Based on information provided by its independent actuaries and other relevant sources, the Company believes that the assumptions used are reasonable; however, changes in these assumptions could impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Product Warranties
The Company offers warranties to its customers depending upon the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. Most of the Company’s product warranties are customer specific. A typical warranty program requires that the Company replace defective products within a specified time period from the date of sale. The Company records an estimate of future warranty-related costs based on actual historical return rates. At September 30, 2004, the Company had recorded $70 million of warranty reserves based on an analysis of return rates and other factors (see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). While the Company’s warranty costs have historically been within its calculated estimates, it is possible that future warranty costs could differ significantly from those estimates.

Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and other loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The Company records a valuation allowance that primarily represents foreign operating and other loss carryforwards for which utilization is uncertain. Management judgment is required



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Management’s Discussion and Analysis continued



in determining the Company’s provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and the valuation allowance recorded against the Company’s net deferred tax assets. In calculating the provision for income taxes on an interim basis, the Company uses an estimate of the annual effective tax rate based upon the facts and circumstances known at each interim period. On a quarterly basis, the actual effective tax rate is adjusted as appropriate based upon the actual results as compared to those forecasted at the beginning of the fiscal year. In determining the need for a valuation allowance, the historical and projected financial performance of the operation recording the net deferred tax asset is considered along with any other pertinent information. Since future financial results may differ from previous estimates, periodic adjustments to the Company’s valuation allowance may be necessary. At September 30, 2004, the Company had a valuation allowance of $572 million primarily related to net operating and other loss carryforwards (see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company does not provide additional United States income taxes on undistributed earnings of consolidated foreign subsidiaries included in stockholders’ equity. Such earnings could become taxable upon the sale or liquidation of these foreign subsidiaries or upon dividend repatriation. The Company’s intent is for such earnings to be reinvested by the subsidiaries or to be repatriated only when it would be tax effective through the utilization of foreign tax credits.

Risk Management

The Company selectively uses financial instruments to reduce market risk associated with changes in foreign exchange and interest rates. All hedging transactions are authorized and executed pursuant to clearly defined policies and procedures, which strictly prohibit the use of financial instruments for trading purposes. Analytical techniques used to manage and monitor foreign exchange and interest rate risk include market valuation and sensitivity analysis.

A discussion of the Company’s accounting policies for derivative financial instruments is included in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and further disclosure relating to financial instruments is included in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Foreign Exchange
The Company has manufacturing, sales and distribution facilities around the world and thus makes investments and enters into transactions denominated in various foreign currencies. In order to maintain strict control and achieve the benefits of the Company’s global diversification, foreign exchange exposures for each currency are netted internally so that only its net foreign exchange exposures are, as appropriate, hedged with financial instruments.

The Company hedges 70 to 90 percent of its known foreign exchange transactional exposures. The Company primarily enters into foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce the earnings and cash flow impact of non-functional currency denominated receivables and payables. Gains and losses resulting from hedging instruments offset the foreign exchange gains or losses on the underlying assets and liabilities being hedged. The maturities of the forward exchange contracts generally coincide with the settlement dates of the related transactions. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on these contracts are recognized in the same period as gains and losses on the hedged items. The Company also selectively hedges anticipated transactions that are subject to foreign exchange exposure, primarily with foreign currency exchange contracts, which are designated as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS No. 137, No. 138, and No. 149.

The Company generally finances its foreign operations with local, non-U.S. dollar debt. The foreign-currency denominated debt serves as a natural hedge of the foreign operations’ net asset positions. The Company has also entered into several foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge portions of its net investments in Europe and Japan. The currency effects of the debt obligations are reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) account within shareholders’ equity where they offset gains and losses recorded on the net investments in Europe and Japan.

Sensitivity Analysis The following table indicates the total U.S. dollar (USD) equivalents of net foreign exchange contracts (hedging transactional exposure) and non-U.S. dollar denominated cash, debt and cross-currency interest rate swaps (hedging translation exposure) outstanding by currency and the corresponding impact on the value of these instruments assuming a 10 percent appreciation/ depreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to all other currencies on September 30, 2004.



     26     |     Johnson Controls

 


 

As previously noted, the Company’s policy prohibits the trading of financial instruments for profit. It is important to note that gains and losses indicated in the sensitivity analysis would be offset by gains and losses on the underlying receivables, payables and net investments in foreign subsidiaries described above.

                                         
    September 30, 2004
    Non-USD            
    Financial Instruments            
    Designated as Hedges of:
           
              Foreign Exchange
    Transactional
Foreign
    Translation
Foreign
    Net
Amount of
    Gains/(Loss) from:
    Exposure     Exposure     Instruments     10%     10%  
    Long/     Long/     Long/     Appreciation     Depreciation  
In millions

(Short)


(Short)


(Short)


of USD


of USD

Currency (U.S. dollar equivalents)
                             
Euro
  $ (237 )   $ (1,171 )   $ (1,408 )   $ 141     $ (141 )
British pound
    361       7       368       (37 )     37  
Japanese yen
    21       (213 )     (192 )     19       (19 )
Mexican peso
    84       4       88       (9 )     9  
South Korean won
          (77 )     (77 )     8       (8 )
Canadian dollar
    (40 )     (9 )     (49 )     5       (5 )
Polish zloty
    (47 )     5       (42 )     4       (4 )
Czech koruna
    17       6       23       (2 )     2  
Swiss franc
    14       9       23       (2 )     2  
Malaysian ringgit
          19       19       (2 )     2  
Swedish krona
    (16 )     (1 )     (17 )     2       (2 )
South African rand
    (15 )           (15 )     2       (2 )
Singaporean dollar
    (12 )     (2 )     (14 )     1       (1 )
Other
    (28 )     5       (23 )     2       (2 )
 
 
 
Total
  $ 102     $ (1,418 )   $ (1,316 )   $ 132     $ (132 )
 
 
 

Interest Rates
The Company’s earnings exposure related to adverse movements in interest rates is primarily derived from outstanding floating rate debt instruments that are indexed to short-term market rates. The Company, as needed, uses interest rate swaps to modify its exposure to interest rate movements. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the swaps qualify and are designated as cash flow hedges or fair value hedges. A 10 percent increase or decrease in the average cost of the Company’s variable rate debt, including outstanding swaps, would result in a change in pre-tax interest expense of approximately $4 million.

Environmental, Health and Safety and Other Matters

The Company’s global operations are governed by laws addressing protection of the environment (Environmental Laws) and worker safety and health (Worker Safety Laws). Under various circumstances, these laws impose civil and criminal penalties and fines, as well as injunctive and remedial relief, for noncompliance and require remediation at sites where Company related substances have been released into the environment.

The Company has expended substantial resources globally, both financial and managerial, to comply with applicable Environmental Laws and Worker Safety Laws, and to protect the environment and workers. The Company believes it is in substantial compliance with such laws and maintains procedures designed to foster and ensure compliance. However, the Company has been, and in the future may become, the subject of formal or informal enforcement actions or proceedings regarding noncompliance with such laws or the remediation of Company related substances released into the environment. Such matters typically are resolved by negotiation with regulatory authorities resulting in commitments to compliance, abatement or remediation programs and in some cases payment of penalties. Historically, neither such commitments nor penalties imposed on the Company have been material.

Environmental considerations are a part of all significant capital expenditure decisions; however, expenditures in 2004 related solely to environmental compliance were not material. At September 30, 2004, the Company had an accrued liability of $61 million relating to environmental matters compared with $62 million one year ago. A charge to income is recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the cost can be reasonably estimated. The Company’s environmental liabilities do not take into consideration any possible recoveries of future insurance proceeds. Because of the uncertainties associated with environmental remediation activities at sites where the Company may be potentially liable, future expenses to remediate identified sites could be considerably higher than the accrued liability. However, while neither the timing nor the amount of ultimate costs associated with known environmental remediation matters can be determined at this time, the Company does not expect that these matters will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Additionally, the Company is involved in a number of product liability and various other suits incident to the operation of its businesses.



Johnson Controls     |     27

 


 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis continued



Insurance coverages are maintained and estimated costs are recorded for claims and suits of this nature. It is management’s opinion that none of these will have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows (see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Cautionary Statements for Forward-Looking Information

The Company has made forward-looking statements in this document pertaining to its financial results for fiscal 2005 and future years that are based on preliminary data and are subject to risks and

uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future risks and may include words such as “believes,” “forecasts,” “expects,” “outlook” or similar expressions. For those statements, the Company cautions that numerous important factors, such as automotive vehicle production levels and schedules, the strength of the U.S. or other economies, currency exchange rates, cancellation of commercial contracts, as well as those factors discussed in the Company’s Form 8-K filing (dated October 26, 2004), could affect the Company’s actual results and could cause its actual consolidated results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by, or on behalf of, the Company.



Quarterly Financial Data

                                         
In millions, except per share data; unaudited   First     Second     Third     Fourth     Full  
Year ended September 30,

Quarter


Quarter


Quarter


Quarter


Year

2004
                                       
Net sales
  $ 6,384.1     $ 6,620.1     $ 6,792.3     $ 6,756.9     $ 26,553.4  
Gross profit
    861.3       849.8       907.9       903.9       3,522.9  
Net income
    164.5       157.7       222.3       273.0       817.5  
Earnings per share
                                       
Basic*
    0.90       0.83       1.17       1.43       4.35  
Diluted*
    0.86       0.82       1.15       1.41       4.24  
 
 
2003
                                       
Net sales
  $ 5,183.3     $ 5,503.1     $ 5,959.9     $ 5,999.7     $ 22,646.0  
Gross profit
    749.4       762.2       835.7       872.9       3,220.2  
Net income
    140.4       132.2       190.0       220.3       682.9  
Earnings per share**
                                       
Basic*
    0.78       0.73       1.05       1.22       3.78  
Diluted*
    0.74       0.70       1.00       1.16       3.60  
 
 

*   Due to the use of the weighted-average shares outstanding for each quarter for computing earnings per share, the sum of the quarterly per share amounts may not equal the per share amount for the year.
 
**   Prior year amounts have been restated to reflect a two-for-one stock split (see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

                                 
    Common Stock Price Range   Dividends


2004


2003


2004


2003

First Quarter
  $ 47.60-58.12     $ 34.55-42.45     $ .225     $ .18  
Second Quarter
    56.25-62.32       35.88-42.00       .225       .18  
Third Quarter
    49.57-60.20       35.90-44.66       .225       .18  
Fourth Quarter
    50.97-58.01       42.25-50.44       .225       .18  
 
 
 
Year
  $ 47.60-62.32     $ 34.55-50.44     $ 0.90     $ 0.72  
 
 
 

*   Prior year amounts have been restated to reflect a two-for-one stock split (see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

     28     |     Johnson Controls

 


 

Consolidated Statement of Income



                         
In millions, except per share data | Year ended September 30,   2004     2003     2002  

 
Net sales
                       
Products and systems*
  $ 22,849.7     $ 19,318.7     $ 17,060.7  
Services*
    3,703.7       3,327.3       3,042.7  
 
 
 
 
    26,553.4       22,646.0       20,103.4  
Cost of sales
                       
Products and systems
    19,921.5       16,632.1       14,677.0  
Services
    3,109.0       2,793.7       2,579.5  
 
 
 
 
    23,030.5       19,425.8       17,256.5  
 
 
 
Gross profit
    3,522.9       3,220.2       2,846.9  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    2,221.8       2,058.6       1,724.9  
 
 
 
Operating income
    1,301.1       1,161.6       1,122.0  
 
 
 
Interest income
    14.0       10.2       11.9  
Interest expense
    (110.8 )     (113.7 )     (122.3 )
Equity income
    71.0       54.9       37.9  
Miscellaneous — net
    (63.2 )     (55.5 )     (43.5 )
 
 
 
Other income (expense)
    (89.0 )     (104.1 )     (116.0 )
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and minority interests
    1,212.1       1,057.5       1,006.0  
Provision for income taxes
    315.7       327.8       347.6  
Minority interests in net earnings of subsidiaries
    78.9       46.8       57.9  
 
 
 
Net income
  $ 817.5     $ 682.9     $ 600.5  
 
 
 
Earnings available for common shareholders
  $ 815.7     $ 675.7     $ 592.8  
 
 
 
Earnings per share
                       
Basic
  $ 4.35     $ 3.78     $ 3.35  
Diluted
  $ 4.24     $ 3.60     $ 3.18  

*Products and systems consist of Automotive Group products and systems and Controls Group installed systems. Services are Controls Group technical and facility management services.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

Johnson Controls     |     29


 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position



                 
In millions, except par value and share data | September 30,   2004     2003  

 
Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 169.5     $ 136.1  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $47.9 and $48.5, respectively
    4,173.2       3,539.1  
Costs and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
    328.6       323.0  
Inventories
    924.6       825.9  
Other current assets
    780.9       796.2  
 
 
 
Current assets
    6,376.8       5,620.3  
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment — net
    3,529.4       2,963.4  
Goodwill — net
    3,753.5       3,162.7  
Other intangible assets — net
    347.0       316.9  
Investments in partially-owned affiliates
    314.9       408.1  
Other noncurrent assets
    769.2       655.9  
 
 
 
Total assets
  $ 15,090.8     $ 13,127.3  
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Short-term debt
  $ 813.3     $ 150.5  
Current portion of long-term debt
    226.8       427.8  
Accounts payable
    3,767.3       3,329.3  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    644.8       546.3  
Accrued income taxes
    47.4       58.7  
Billings in excess of costs and earnings on uncompleted contracts
    197.2       186.2  
Other current liabilities
    904.8       885.3  
 
 
 
Current liabilities
    6,601.6       5,584.1  
 
 
 
Long-term debt
    1,630.6       1,776.6  
Postretirement health and other benefits
    164.1       167.8  
Minority interests in equity of subsidiaries
    268.7       221.8  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    1,219.5       1,115.7  
 
 
 
Long-term liabilities
    3,282.9       3,281.9  
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value
shares authorized: 2,000,000
shares issued and outstanding: 2004 - 0; 2003 - 189.647
          97.1  
Common stock, $.04 1/6 par value
shares authorized: 600,000,000
shares issued: 2004 - 191,176,609; 2003 - 181,262,254
    8.0       15.1  
Capital in excess of par value
    953.0       748.0  
Retained earnings
    4,187.9       3,541.1  
Treasury stock, at cost (2004 - 855,668 shares; 2003 - 951,586 shares)
    (14.5 )     (9.5 )
Employee stock ownership plan — unearned compensation
          (23.6 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    71.9       (106.9 )
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
    5,206.3       4,261.3  
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 15,090.8     $ 13,127.3  
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

30     |     Johnson Controls

 


 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows



                         
In millions     |     September 30,   2004     2003     2002  

 
Operating Activities
                       
Net income
  $ 817.5     $ 682.9     $ 600.5  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities
                       
Depreciation
    594.4       537.8       499.4  
Amortization of intangibles
    22.2       20.2       17.4  
Equity in earnings of partially-owned affiliates, net of dividends received
    (8.3 )     (15.9 )     (17.1 )
Deferred income taxes
    100.4       122.7       (7.4 )
Minority interests in net earnings of subsidiaries
    78.9       46.8       57.9  
Gain on sale of long-term investment
          (16.6 )      
Pension contributions in excess of expense
          (231.7 )      
Japanese pension settlement gain
    (84.4 )            
Other
    (23.2 )     (0.5 )     16.0  
Changes in working capital, excluding acquisition of businesses
                       
Receivables
    (422.4 )     (31.2 )     (272.6 )
Inventories
    (8.5 )     (7.6 )     10.5  
Other current assets
    24.1       (78.8 )     24.6  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    386.6       (72.5 )     71.3  
Accrued income taxes
    13.7       (128.1 )     34.4  
Billings in excess of costs and earnings on uncompleted contracts
    (3.0 )     (12.3 )     24.2  
 
 
 
Cash provided by operating activities
    1,488.0       815.2       1,059.1  
 
 
 
Investing Activities
                       
Capital expenditures
    (862.2 )     (664.4 )     (496.2 )
Sale of property, plant and equipment
    50.9       52.2       54.1  
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
    (419.6 )     (384.7 )     (644.7 )
Recoverable customer engineering expenditures
    (55.0 )     (46.0 )      
Proceeds from sale of long-term investment
          38.2        
Changes in long-term investments
    (24.2 )     (8.4 )     5.2  
 
 
 
Cash used by investing activities
    (1,310.1 )     (1,013.1 )     (1,081.6 )
 
 
 
Financing Activities
                       
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt — net
    659.9       53.0       (304.9 )
Increase in long-term debt
    213.7       510.9       638.8  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (869.9 )     (376.9 )     (249.0 )
Payment of cash dividends
    (170.7 )     (136.3 )     (125.3 )
Other
    16.9       12.0       (41.7 )
 
 
 
Cash (used) provided by financing activities
    (150.1 )     62.7       (82.1 )
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    5.6       9.3       (8.0 )
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 33.4     $ (125.9 )   $ (112.6 )
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Johnson Controls     |     31

 


 

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity



                                                                 
                    Employee Stock                                     Accumulated  
                    Ownership Plan -             Capital in             Treasury     Other  
            Preferred     Unearned     Common     Excess of     Retained     Stock,     Comprehensive  
In millions, except per share data   Total     Stock     Compensation     Stock     Par Value     Earnings     at Cost     Income (Loss)  

 
At September 30, 2001
  $ 2,985.4     $ 123.2     $ (63.3 )   $ 14.8     $ 646.1     $ 2,517.9     $ (25.6 )   $ (227.7 )
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    600.5                               600.5              
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (1.6 )                                         (1.6 )
Unrealized gains/losses on marketable securities
    11.1                                           11.1  
Realized and unrealized gains/losses on derivatives
    (10.9 )                                         (10.9 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    (17.3 )                                         (17.3 )
 
 
 
                                                         
Other comprehensive loss
    (18.7 )                                                        
 
 
 
                                                         
Comprehensive income
    581.8                                                          
Reduction of guaranteed ESOP debt
    18.7             18.7                                
Cash dividends
                                                               
Series D preferred ($3.97 per one ten-thousandth of a share), net of $0.9 million tax benefit
    (7.7 )                             (7.7 )            
Common ($0.66 per share)
    (116.7 )                             (116.7 )            
Other, including options exercised
    38.2       (19.4 )           0.1       43.9             13.6        
 
 
 
At September 30, 2002
    3,499.7       103.8     (44.6 )     14.9       690.0       2,994.0       (12.0 )     (246.4 )
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    682.9                               682.9              
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    203.5                                           203.5  
Realized gains on marketable securities
    (11.1 )                                         (11.1 )
Realized and unrealized gains/losses on derivatives
    10.5                                           10.5  
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    (63.4 )                                         (63.4 )
 
 
 
                                                         
Other comprehensive income
    139.5                                                          
 
 
 
                                                         
Comprehensive income
    822.4                                                          
Reduction of guaranteed ESOP debt
    21.0             21.0                                
Cash dividends
                                                               
Series D preferred ($3.97 per one ten-thousandth of a share), net of $0.5 million tax benefit
    (7.2 )                             (7.2 )            
Common ($0.72 per share)
    (128.6 )                             (128.6 )            
Other, including options exercised
    54.0       (6.7 )           0.2       58.0             2.5        
 
 
 
At September 30, 2003
    4,261.3       97.1     (23.6 )     15.1       748.0       3,541.1       (9.5 )     (106.9 )
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    817.5                               817.5              
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    171.2                                           171.2  
Realized and unrealized gains/losses on derivatives
    11.3                                           11.3  
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    (3.7 )                                         (3.7 )
 
 
 
                                                         
Other comprehensive income
    178.8                                                          
 
 
 
                                                         
Comprehensive income
    996.3                                                          
Reduction of guaranteed ESOP debt
    23.6             23.6                                
Cash dividends
                                                               
Series D preferred ($0.99 per one ten-thousandth of a share), net of tax benefit
    (1.8 )                             (1.8 )            
Common ($0.90 per share)
    (168.9 )                             (168.9 )            
Par value reduction
                      (7.5 )     7.5                    
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
          (96.0 )           0.3       95.7                    
Other, including options exercised
    95.8       (1.1 )           0.1       101.8             (5.0 )      
 
 
 
At September 30, 2004
  $ 5,206.3     $     $     $ 8.0     $ 953.0     $ 4,187.9     $ (14.5 )   $ 71.9  
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

32     |     Johnson Controls

 


 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



Summary of significant accounting policies

Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Johnson Controls, Inc. and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries that are consolidated in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Investments in partially-owned affiliates are accounted for by the equity method when the Company’s interest exceeds 20 percent. Gains and losses from the translation of substantially all foreign currency financial statements are recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) account within shareholders’ equity.

Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue from long-term systems installation contracts of the Controls Group over the contractual period under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting (see “Long-Term Contracts”). In all other cases, the Company recognizes revenue at the time products are shipped and title passes to the customer or as services are performed.

Long-Term Contracts Under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting used for long-term contracts, sales and gross profit are recognized as work is performed based on the relationship between actual costs incurred and total estimated costs at completion. Sales and gross profit are adjusted prospectively for revisions in estimated total contract costs and contract values. Estimated losses are recorded when identified. Claims against customers are recognized as revenue upon settlement. The amount of accounts receivable due after one year is not significant.

Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for most inventories at domestic locations. Cost of other inventories is determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Finished goods and work-in-process inventories include material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs.

Pre-Production Costs Related to Long-Term Supply Arrangements The Company’s policy for engineering, research and development, and other design and development costs related to products that will be sold under long-term supply arrangements requires such costs to be expensed as incurred. Customer reimbursements are recorded as a reduction of expense when reimbursement from the customer is contractually guaranteed. Costs for molds, dies, and other tools used to make products that will be sold under long-term supply arrangements are capitalized if the Company has title to the assets or

has the non-cancelable right to use the assets during the term of the supply arrangement. Capitalized items, if specifically designed for a supply arrangement, are amortized over the term of the arrangement; otherwise, amounts are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The carrying values of assets capitalized in accordance with the foregoing policy are periodically reviewed for evidence of impairment. At September 30, 2004 and 2003, approximately $178 million and $144 million, respectively, of costs for molds, dies and other tools were capitalized which represented assets to which the Company had title. In addition, at September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded as a current asset approximately $231 million and $255 million, respectively, of costs for molds, dies and other tools for which customer reimbursement is assured.

Property, Plant and Equipment The Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for income tax purposes. The general range of useful lives for financial reporting is 10 to 50 years for buildings and improvements and three to 20 years for machinery and equipment.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” effective October 1, 2001. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized; however, both must be tested for impairment at least annually. Amortization continues to be recorded for other intangible assets with definite lives. The Company is subject to financial statement risk in the event that goodwill and intangible assets become impaired.

Derivative Financial Instruments The Company has written policies and procedures that place all financial instruments under the direction of corporate treasury and restrict all derivative transactions to those intended for hedging purposes. The use of financial instruments for trading purposes is strictly prohibited. The Company uses financial instruments to manage the market risk from changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates.

The fair values of all derivatives are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The change in a derivative’s fair value is recorded each period in current earnings or accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI), depending on whether the derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and if so, the type of hedge transaction.

The Company hedges 70 to 90 percent of its known foreign exchange transactional exposures. The Company primarily enters into forward exchange contracts to reduce the earnings and cash flow impact of non-functional currency denominated receivables and payables. Gains and losses resulting from these contracts offset the foreign exchange gains or losses on the underlying assets and liabilities being hedged. The maturities of the forward exchange contracts generally



Johnson Controls     |     33

 


 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



coincide with the settlement dates of the related transactions. Gains and losses on these contracts are recorded in Miscellaneous — net in the Consolidated Statement of Income and are recognized in the same period as gains and losses on the hedged items.

CASH FLOW HEDGES The Company selectively hedges anticipated transactions that are subject to foreign exchange exposure, primarily using foreign currency exchange contracts. These instruments are designated as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS No. 137, No. 138 and No. 149 and are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at fair value. The effective portion of the contracts’ gains or losses due to changes in fair value are initially recorded as a component of accumulated OCI and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transactions, typically sales and costs related to sales, occur and affect earnings. These contracts are highly effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in currency exchange rates. The Company also selectively uses interest rate swaps to modify its exposure to interest rate movements. These swaps also qualify as cash flow hedges, with changes in fair value recorded as a component of accumulated OCI. Interest expense is recorded in earnings at the fixed rate set forth in the swap agreement. At September 30, 2003, the Company had one interest rate swap outstanding designated as a cash flow hedge related to the Company’s $250 million variable rate note associated with an October 2001 acquisition (see Note 11). There were no interest rate swaps outstanding designated as cash flow hedges at September 30, 2004.

For the years ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, the net amounts recognized in earnings due to ineffectiveness and amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness were not material. The amount reported as realized and unrealized gains/losses on derivatives in the accumulated OCI account within shareholders’ equity represents the net gain/loss on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges.

FAIR VALUE HEDGES The Company had two interest rate swaps outstanding at September 30, 2004 designated as a hedge of the fair value of a portion of fixed-rate bonds (see Note 11). Both the swap and the hedged portion of the debt are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The change in fair value of the swaps exactly offsets the change in fair value of the hedged debt, with no net impact on earnings.

NET INVESTMENT HEDGES The Company has cross-currency interest rate swaps and foreign currency-denominated debt obligations that are designated as hedges of the foreign currency

exposure associated with its net investments in foreign operations. The currency effects of the debt obligations are reflected in the accumulated OCI account where they offset translation gains and losses recorded on the Company’s net investments in Europe and Japan. The cross-currency interest rate swaps are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at fair value, with changes in value attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates recorded in the foreign currency translation adjustments component of accumulated OCI. Net interest payments or receipts from the interest rate swaps are recorded as adjustments to interest expense in earnings on a current basis. Net losses of approximately $86 million and $70 million associated with hedges of net investments in foreign operations were recorded in the accumulated OCI account for the periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation The Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure-an amendment of FAS 123,” effective October 1, 2002. In accordance with SFAS No. 148, the Company has adopted the fair value recognition provisions on a prospective basis. Compensation expense is recognized over the three-year vesting period of stock options granted.

Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income, after deducting dividend requirements on the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income, after deducting the after-tax compensation expense that would arise from the assumed conversion of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, by diluted weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted weighted average shares assume the conversion of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, if dilutive, plus the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents which would arise from the exercise of stock options. Effective December 31, 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the redemption of all the outstanding Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (see Note 12).

Cash Flow For purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Company considers all investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Foreign Currency Translation Substantially all of the Company’s international operations use the respective local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of international entities have been translated at period-end exchange rates, and income and expenses have been translated using average exchange rates for the period.



34     |     Johnson Controls

 


 

Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income is defined as the sum of net income and all other non-owner changes in equity. The components of the non-owner changes in equity, or accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), were as follows (net of tax):

                 
In millions | September 30,

2004

2003
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ 158.6     $ (12.6 )
Realized and unrealized gains/losses on derivatives
    8.9       (2.4 )
Minimum pension liability adjustments
    (95.6 )     (91.9 )
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 71.9     $ (106.9 )
 
 
 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Act) introduced a prescription drug benefit under Medicare, as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans. In January 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 106-1, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.” This FSP permits a sponsor of a postretirement health care plan that provides a prescription drug benefit to make a one-time election to defer accounting for the effects of the Act if there is insufficient data, time or guidance available to ensure appropriate accounting. The Company is a sponsor of postretirement health care plans that provide prescription drug benefits. In accordance with the one-time election under FAS 106-1, the Company elected to defer accounting for the Act. In May 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 106-2 to address the accounting and disclosure requirements related to the Act. The FSP was effective for the Company beginning with its fourth quarter ended September 30, 2004. The effect of the Act on the Company’s financial statements was not significant.

In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits — an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88 and 106.” SFAS No. 132 retains the disclosures required by the original Statement No. 132, which standardized the disclosure requirements for pensions and other postretirement benefits to the extent practicable and required additional information on changes in the benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets. Additional disclosure requirements were added in response to concerns expressed by users of financial statements. Those disclosures include information describing the types of plan assets, investment strategy, measurement dates, plan obligations, and cash flows. See Note 14 for the related pension and postretirement benefit disclosures.

Reclassification Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

1. Acquisitions

The Company acquired 100% ownership of its battery joint venture with Grupo IMSA, S.A. de C.V. (Latin American JV) in fiscal 2004. The purchase price for the remaining 51% interest in the joint venture was approximately $525 million, including the assumption of debt. The acquisition was funded initially with short-term debt. Management believes the acquisition is in line with the Company’s growth strategies and provides new opportunities to strengthen the Company’s global leadership position in the automotive battery industry.

The following table summarizes the preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Latin American JV acquisition, which was effective on August 1, 2004.

         
In millions




Current assets, net of cash acquired
  $ 163.9  
Property, plant and equipment
    218.8  
Goodwill
    458.0  
Other intangible assets
    37.0  
Other noncurrent assets
    4.0  
 
 
 
 
Total assets
    881.7  
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
    167.7  
Long-term liabilities
    214.0  
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
    381.7  
 
 
 
 
Less historical investment balance in partially-owned affiliate
    117.0  
 
 
 
 
Net assets acquired
  $ 383.0  
 
 
 
 

The operating results of the Latin American JV have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. For periods prior to the acquisition, the Company’s investment was accounted for by the equity method. Pro forma information reflecting this acquisition has not been disclosed as the impact on consolidated net income is not material.

Goodwill of $458 million, none of which is tax deductible, has been assigned to the Automotive Group related to the Latin American JV acquisition. Approximately $12 million of customer relationships subject to amortization were recorded with a weighted average useful life of approximately 39 years. In addition, $25 million was assigned to trademarks with an indefinite useful life. The purchase price allocation may be subsequently adjusted to reflect final appraisals and other valuation studies.

In fiscal 2003, the Company made acquisitions for a combined purchase price of approximately $525 million, including the assumption of debt. Short-term borrowings were used to finance the acquisitions and were partially refinanced through the issuance



Johnson Controls     |     35

 


 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued



of senior notes in September 2003. The more significant of these acquisitions were as follows:

     
>
  On October 31, 2002, the Company acquired VARTA AG’s Automotive Battery Division, a major European automotive battery manufacturer headquartered in Germany. The Varta Automotive Battery Division (Varta) consists of VARTA Automotive GmbH and the 80 percent majority ownership in VB Autobatterie GmbH. Management believes the acquisition gives the Company a leading market position in Europe.
 
   
>
  Effective July 23, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of Borg Instruments AG (Borg), an automotive electronics company with headquarters in Germany. Management believes the Borg acquisition strengthens the Company’s interiors electronics capabilities and technological presence in Europe.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

         
In millions




Current assets, net of cash acquired
  $ 343.1  
Property, plant and equipment
    261.1  
Goodwill
    200.3  
Other intangible assets
    51.6  
Other noncurrent assets
    14.1  
 
 
 
 
Total assets
    870.2  
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
    278.2  
Long-term liabilities
    207.3  
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
    485.5  
 
 
 
 
Net assets acquired
  $ 384.7  
 
 
 
 

The operating results of these acquisitions have been included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements from the dates of acquisition. Pro forma information reflecting these acquisitions has not been disclosed as the impact on consolidated net income was not material.

Goodwill of approximately $200 million, of which $22 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes, has been assigned to the Automotive Group. Approximately $43 million of intangible assets subject to amortization and with a weighted average useful life of approximately 24 years were recorded. This included approximately $1 million and $17 million, respectively, of patented and unpatented technology with a weighted average useful life of approximately 14 years, and $25 million of customer relationships with a weighted average useful life of approximately 31 years. In addition, $9 million was assigned to trademarks with an indefinite useful life.

Restructuring reserves related to the Varta acquisition of approximately $18 million were recorded at September 30, 2003. The majority of the reserves were established for employee severance costs related to workforce reductions of approximately 235 employees. As of September 30, 2004, the Varta restructuring activities were substantially complete. The Company made the final payment of $36.6 million related to the Varta acquisition in fiscal 2004.

In fiscal 2002, the Company acquired several new businesses and purchased the remaining interests in certain businesses in which the Company previously held a majority ownership. These acquisitions had an initial combined purchase price of approximately $645 million. The more significant of these acquisitions were as follows:

     
>
  Effective October 1, 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of the automotive electronics business of France-based Sagem SA (Sagem). The Sagem acquisition augments the Company’s capabilities in vehicle electronics.
 
   
>
  Effective October 1, 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of the German automotive battery manufacturer Hoppecke Automotive GmbH & Co. KG.
 
   
>
  In April 2002, the Company acquired the remaining 45 percent interest in Yokogawa Johnson Controls Corporation, a controls systems and services business in Japan. This acquisition supports the Company’s strategy to expand the Controls Group business globally.

The operating results of each of the acquisitions have been included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements since the dates of acquisitions. Pro forma information to reflect these acquisitions has not been disclosed as the impact on consolidated net income was not material.

2. Inventories

                 
In millions | September 30,

2004


2003

Raw materials and supplies
  $ 485.2     $ 435.5  
Work-in-process
    137.0       105.8  
Finished goods
    330.2       310.9  
 
 
 
FIFO inventories
    952.4       852.2  
LIFO reserve
    (27.8 )     (26.3 )
 
 
 
Inventories
  $ 924.6     $ 825.9  
 
 
 

Inventories valued by the LIFO method of accounting were approximately 31 percent of total inventories at September 30, 2004 and 2003.



     36     |     Johnson Controls

 


 

3. Property, plant and equipment

                 
In millions | September 30,   2004     2003  

 
Buildings and improvements
  $ 1,713.1     $ 1,605.0  
Machinery and equipment
    4,967.1       4,203.9  
Construction in progress
    392.3       336.2  
Land
    253.6       238.2  
 
 
 
Total property, plant and equipment
    7,326.1       6,383.3  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (3,796.7 )     (3,419.9 )
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment — net
  $ 3,529.4     $ 2,963.4  
 
 
 

Interest costs capitalized during 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $16.0 million, $8.4 million and $10.0 million, respectively.

4. Goodwill and other intangible assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 were as follows:

                         
    Automotive     Controls        
In millions   Group     Group     Total  

 
Balance as of September 30, 2002
  $ 2,340.5     $ 414.1     $ 2,754.6  
Goodwill from business acquisitions
    200.3             200.3  
Currency translation
    186.3       23.7       210.0  
Other
    0.5       (2.7 )     (2.2 )
 
 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2003
    2,727.6       435.1       3,162.7  
Goodwill from business acquisitions
    458.0             458.0  
Currency translation
    94.9       31.3       126.2  
Other
    8.3       (1.7 )     6.6  
 
 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2004
  $ 3,288.8     $ 464.7     $ 3,753.5  
 
 
 

See Note 1 for discussion of goodwill from businesses acquired during fiscal 2004 and 2003.

The Company’s other intangible assets, primarily from acquisitions, are valued based on independent appraisals and consisted of the following:

                                                   
September 30,
  2004
    2003
    Gross                       Gross              
    Carrying     Accumulated               Carrying     Accumulated        
In millions   Amount     Amortization     Net       Amount     Amortization     Net  

 
Amortized intangible assets
                                                 
Patented technology
  $ 223.7     $ (86.1 )   $ 137.6       $ 215.1     $ (71.5 )   $ 143.6  
Unpatented technology
    86.9       (13.3 )     73.6         81.5       (7.4 )     74.1  
Customer relationships
    95.9       (6.4 )     89.5         78.4       (3.3 )     75.1  
Miscellaneous
    10.8       (7.6 )     3.2         10.7       (6.3 )     4.4  
 
 
 
Total amortized intangible assets
    417.3       (113.4 )     303.9         385.7       (88.5 )     297.2  
Unamortized intangible assets
                                                 
Trademarks
    37.1             37.1         10.9             10.9  
Pension asset
    6.0             6.0         8.8             8.8  
 
 
 
Total unamortized intangible assets
    43.1             43.1         19.7             19.7  
 
 
 
Total intangible assets
  $ 460.4     $ (113.4 )   $ 347.0       $ 405.4     $ (88.5 )   $ 316.9  
 
 
 

Amortization of other intangible assets was approximately $22 million and $20 million for the years ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Excluding the impact of any future acquisitions, the Company anticipates that annual amortization of other intangible assets will approximate $24 million for each of the next five years.

5. Sale of long-term investment

In fiscal 2003, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $17 million related to the conversion and subsequent sale of its investment in shares of Donnelly Corporation, which merged with Magna International effective October 1, 2002. Prior to the sale, the investment was reported as an available-for-sale security in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at fair value. Changes in the fair market value were recorded in the other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity. As a result of the merger, the Company’s shares in Donnelly Corporation were converted into shares of Magna International and the unrealized gain on the investment was recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The Company sold the shares in Magna International in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 and received proceeds of approximately $38 million.



Johnson Controls     |     37

 


 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued



6. Guarantees

At September 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company had guaranteed certain financial liabilities, the majority of which relate to debt and lease obligations of unconsolidated affiliates. The term of each of the guarantees is equal to the remaining term of the underlying debt or lease, which ranges from one to two years. Payment by the Company would be required upon default by the unconsolidated affiliate. The maximum amount of future payments which the Company could have been required to make under these guarantees at September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $1 million and $5 million, respectively.

The Company has guaranteed the residual value related to the Company aircraft accounted for as synthetic leases. The guarantees extend through the maturity of each respective underlying lease in September 2006. In the event the Company exercised its option not to purchase the aircraft for the remaining obligations at the scheduled maturity of the leases, the Company has guaranteed the majority of the residual values, not to exceed $53 million and $60 million in aggregate at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company has recorded a liability of approximately $6 million and $7 million within Other noncurrent liabilities and a corresponding offset within Other noncurrent assets in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position relating to the Company’s obligation under the guarantees at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These amounts are being amortized over the life of the guarantees.

7. Product warranties

The Company offers warranties to its customers depending upon the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. Most of the Company’s product warranties are customer specific. A typical warranty program requires that the Company replace defective products within a specified time period from the date of sale. The Company records an estimate for future warranty-related costs based on actual historical return rates. Based on analysis of return rates and other factors, the adequacy of the Company’s warranty provisions are adjusted as necessary. While the Company’s warranty costs have historically been within its calculated estimates, it is possible that future warranty costs could exceed those estimates. The Company’s product warranty liability is included in Other current liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

The changes in the carrying amount of the Company’s total product warranty liability for the years ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

                 
In millions | Year ended September 30,   2004     2003*  

 
Beginning balance
  $ 79.8     $ 74.5  
Accruals for warranties issued during the period
    51.3       58.1  
Accruals from business acquisition
    4.2       11.5  
Accruals related to pre-existing warranties (including changes in estimates)
    (22.9 )     (15.7 )
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period
    (45.0 )     (51.2 )
Currency translation
    2.4       2.6  
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $ 69.8     $ 79.8  
 
 
 

* Adjusted to conform to current account classifications.

8. Leases

Certain administrative and production facilities and equipment are leased under long-term agreements. Most leases contain renewal options for varying periods, and certain leases include options to purchase the leased property during or at the end of the lease term. Leases generally require the Company to pay for insurance, taxes and maintenance of the property. Leased capital assets included in net property, plant and equipment, primarily buildings and improvements, were $92 million and $88 million at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Other facilities and equipment are leased under arrangements that are accounted for as operating leases. Total rental expense was $250 million in 2004, $214 million in 2003 and $197 million in 2002.

Future minimum capital and operating lease payments and the related present value of capital lease payments at September 30, 2004 were as follows:

                 
In millions   Capital
Leases
    Operating
Leases
 

 
2005
  $ 18.1     $ 167.9  
2006
    12.0       199.0  
2007
    9.3       90.5  
2008
    9.1       58.6  
2009
    33.4       47.8  
After 2009
    37.2       106.4  
 
 
 
Total minimum lease payments
    119.1     $ 670.2  
 
 
 
Interest
    30.1          
 
 
 
         
Present value of net minimum lease payments
  $ 89.0          
 
 
 
         


38     |     Johnson Controls

 


 

9. Short-term debt and credit agreements

                 
In millions | September 30,   2004     2003  

 
Commercial paper
  $ 267.0     $ 63.8  
Bank borrowings
    546.3       86.7  
 
 
 
Short-term debt
  $ 813.3     $ 150.5  
 
 
 
Weighted average interest rate on short-term debt outstanding
    2.36 %     2.64 %
 
 
 

The Company had committed lines of credit available for support of outstanding commercial paper that averaged $1.25 billion during the year and were $1.25 billion at September 30, 2004. In addition, the Company had uncommitted lines of credit from banks totaling $1.41 billion at September 30, 2004, of which $780 million remained unused. The lines of credit are subject to the usual terms and conditions applied by banks.

In October 2004, the Company renewed its existing 364-day $625 million revolving credit facilities for an additional year. The Company also has a five-year $625 million revolving credit facility which expires in October 2008. There were no draws on either of the committed credit lines through September 30, 2004.

In October and November of 2004, the Company borrowed a total of $500 million of variable rate bank loans. The three loans mature within one year. Loan proceeds were primarily used to refinance the Company’s commercial paper borrowings attributable to the acquisition of the Latin American JV.

10. Long-term debt

                 
In millions | September 30,   2004     2003  

 
Unsecured notes
               
Floating rate note due in 2004
  $     $ 250.0  
Floating rate note due in 2005
    200.0       200.0  
4.875% due in 2013
    298.5       298.5  
5% due in 2007 ($350 million par value)
    361.4       368.2  
6.3% due in 2008 ($175 million par value)
    175.6       175.0  
7.7% due in 2015
    124.8       124.8  
7.125% due in 2017
    149.1       149.1  
8.2% due in 2024
          125.0  
6.95% due in 2046
    125.0       125.0  
Unsecured loan
               
Floating rate loan due in 2009
    50.0        
Industrial revenue bonds due through 2005, net of unamortized discount of $0.1 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively
    9.7       31.2  
Guaranteed ESOP debt was due in increasing annual installments through 2004 at an average interest rate of 6.99% (tied in part to LIBOR)
          23.6  
Capital lease obligations
    89.0       93.1  
Foreign-denominated debt
               
euro
    142.2       99.0  
yen
    92.1       93.8  
Other
    40.0       48.1  
 
 
 
Gross long-term debt
    1,857.4       2,204.4  
Less current portion
    226.8       427.8  
 
 
 
Net long-term debt
  $ 1,630.6     $ 1,776.6  
 
 
 

Due dates are by fiscal year.

At September 30, 2004, the Company’s euro-denominated long-term debt was comprised of $138 million of fixed rate debt and $4 million of variable rate debt. The weighted average interest rate of the fixed and variable portions was 9.52 percent and 2.44 percent, respectively.

The Company had yen-denominated long-term debt totaling $92 million at September 30, 2004. Fixed rate yen debt was equivalent to $60 million with a weighted average interest rate of 1.71 percent at September 30, 2004. Variable rate debt was equivalent to $32 million with a weighted average interest rate of 0.35 percent at September 30, 2004.

In June 2004, the Company redeemed in full $125 million of outstanding principal of its 8.2% bonds due in 2024, plus accrued interest. The redemption was funded with short-term borrowings. The call premium and the expense associated with the remaining portion of unamortized debt issuance costs resulted in a pre-tax charge of approximately $6 million.



Johnson Controls     |     39

 


 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued



The Company’s employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) was financed with debt issued by the ESOP (see Note 12). The ESOP debt was repaid in full in December 2003. The dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock held by the ESOP plus Company contributions to the ESOP were used by the ESOP to service the debt. Therefore, interest incurred on the ESOP debt of $1 million in 2004, $2 million in 2003 and $4 million in 2002 has not been reflected as interest expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income.

The installments of long-term debt maturing in subsequent years are: 2005 - $227 million, 2006 — $98 million, 2007 — $435 million, 2008 — $246 million, 2009 — $112 million, 2010 and beyond — $739 million. The indentures for the unsecured notes, the unsecured loan and the foreign-denominated debt include various financial covenants, none of which are expected to restrict future operations.

Total interest paid on both short and long-term debt was $137 million in 2004, $118 million in 2003 and $127 million in 2002. The Company uses financial instruments to manage its interest rate exposure (see Note 11). These instruments affect the weighted average interest rate of the Company’s debt and interest expense.

11. Financial instruments

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term debt and accounts payable approximate their carrying values. The fair value of long-term debt, which was $1,892 million and $2,324 million at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, was determined using market interest rates and discounted future cash flows.

The Company selectively uses derivative instruments to reduce market risk associated with changes in foreign currency and interest rates. The use of derivatives is restricted to those intended for hedging purposes; the use of any derivative instrument for trading purposes is strictly prohibited. See the Summary of significant accounting policies for additional information regarding the Company’s objectives for holding certain derivative instruments, its strategies for achieving those objectives, and its risk management and accounting policies applicable to these instruments.

The Company has global operations and participates in the foreign exchange markets to minimize its risk of loss from fluctuations in currency exchange rates. The Company primarily uses foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge certain of its foreign currency exposure.

The Company selectively uses interest rate swaps to reduce market risk associated with changes in interest rates (cash flow or fair value hedges). In May 2002, the Company entered into a four-and-a-half-year interest rate swap to hedge a portion of the Company’s 5% notes maturing in November 2006. Under the swap, the Company receives interest based on a fixed U.S. dollar rate of 5% and pays interest based on a floating three-month U.S. dollar LIBOR rate plus 14.75 basis points. Terms of the four-and-a-half-year swap were modified since inception of the swap resulting in a decrease of notional amount of $100 million from the original $250 million. In October 2003, the Company entered into a four-year and three-month interest rate swap to hedge the Company’s 6.3% notes maturing in February 2008. Under the swap, the Company receives interest based on a fixed U.S. dollar rate of 6.3% and pays interest based on a floating three-month U.S. dollar LIBOR rate plus 283.5 basis points.

The Company also selectively uses cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge the foreign currency exposure associated with its net investment in certain foreign operations (net investment hedges). Under the swaps, the Company receives interest based on a variable U.S. dollar rate and pays interest based on variable yen and euro rates on the outstanding notional principal amounts in dollars, yen and euro, respectively.

In addition, the Company selectively uses equity swaps to reduce market risk associated with its stock-based compensation plans, such as its deferred compensation plans and stock appreciation rights. In March 2004, the Company entered into an equity swap agreement. In connection with the swap agreement, a third party may purchase shares of the Company’s stock in the market or in privately negotiated transactions up to an amount equal to $135 million in aggregate.

The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows:

                                 
In millions | September 30,
  2004
  2003
            Fair Value             Fair Value  
    Notional     Asset     Notional     Asset  
(U.S. dollar equivalents)   Amount     (Liability)     Amount     (Liability)  

 
Other noncurrent assets
                               
Interest rate swaps
  $325     $9     $150     $14  
Other current liabilities
                               
Foreign currency exchange contracts
    1,219       1       1,681       1  
Other noncurrent liabilities
                               
Interest rate swaps
                250       (4 )
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
    816       (24 )     734       (106 )


40     |     Johnson Controls

 


 

It is important to note that the Company’s derivative instruments are hedges protecting against underlying changes in foreign currency and interest rates. Accordingly, the implied gains/losses associated with the fair values of foreign currency exchange contracts and cross-currency interest rate swaps would be offset by gains/losses on underlying payables, receivables and net investments in foreign subsidiaries. Similarly, implied gains/losses associated with interest rate swaps offset changes in interest rates and the fair value of long-term debt.

The fair values of interest rate and cross-currency interest rate swaps were determined using dealer quotes and market interest rates. The fair values of foreign currency exchange contracts were determined using market exchange rates.

12. Shareholders’ equity

The Company originally issued 341.7969 shares of its 7.75 percent Series D Convertible Preferred Stock to its ESOP. The preferred stock was issued in fractional amounts representing one ten-thousandth of a share each or 3.4 million preferred stock units in total. Each preferred stock unit had a liquidation value of $51.20. The ESOP financed its purchase of the preferred stock units by issuing debt. An amount representing unearned employee compensation, equivalent in value to the unpaid balance of the ESOP debt, was recorded as a deduction from shareholders’ equity. The net increase in shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2003 resulting from the above transactions was $74 million.

Preferred stock units were allocated to participating employees over the term of the ESOP debt based on the annual ESOP debt service payments and were held in trust for the employees until their retirement, death or vested termination. Each allocated unit could be converted into four shares of common stock (on a post-split basis, see Note 19) or redeemed for $51.20 in cash, at the election of the employee or beneficiary, upon retirement, death or vested termination.

Dividends on the preferred stock were deductible for income tax purposes and entered into the determination of earnings available for common shareholders, net of their tax benefit.

Effective December 31, 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the redemption of all the outstanding Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, held in the ESOP, and the ESOP trustee

converted the preferred stock into common shares in accordance with the terms of the preferred stock certificate. The conversion resulted in the issuance of approximately 7.5 million common shares (on a post-split basis, see Note 19) and was accounted for through a transfer from preferred stock to common stock and capital in excess of par value. The conversion of $96 million of preferred shares held by the ESOP has been reflected within Shareholders’ Equity in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The conversion of these shares resulted in their inclusion in the basic weighted average common shares outstanding amount used to compute basic earnings per share (EPS). The conversion of preferred shares has always been assumed in the determination of diluted EPS. The Company’s ESOP was financed with debt issued by the ESOP, and the final ESOP debt payment was made by the Company in December 2003.

Options to purchase common stock of the Company, at prices equal to or higher than market values on dates of grant, are granted to key employees understock option plans. Stock appreciation rights (SARs) may be granted in conjunction with the stock option grants under one plan. Options or SARs are exercisable between two and ten years after date of grant for current employees. Shares available for future grant under stock option plans were 9.5 million at September 30, 2004.

Following is a summary of activity in the stock option plans for the three-year period ended September 30, 2004:

                         
    Weighted
Average
    Shares
Subject to
       
    Option Price     Option     SARs  

 
Outstanding,
                       
September 30, 2001
  $25.36       9,708,428       1,847,570  
Granted
    40.12       2,768,280       328,500  
Exercised
    21.04       (1,593,934 )     (684,180 )
Cancelled
    31.89       (332,900 )     (41,600 )
 
 
 
Outstanding,
                       
September 30, 2002
  $29.68       10,549,874       1,450,290  
Granted
    40.32       2,735,582       268,100  
Exercised
    25.38       (2,600,164 )     (352,392 )
Cancelled
    31.84       (365,884 )     (292,488 )
 
 
 
Outstanding,
                       
September 30, 2003
  $33.51       10,319,408       1,073,510  
Granted
    52.55       2,523,335       268,992  
Exercised
    28.31       (2,175,428 )     (286,115 )
Cancelled
    41.02       (287,406 )     (81,710 )
 
 
 
Outstanding,
                       
September 30, 2004
  $39.02       10,379,909       974,677  
 
 
 


Johnson Controls     |     41

 


 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued



Options outstanding at September 30, 2004:

                         
            Weighted     Weighted  
            Average     Average  
    Outstanding at     Remaining     Exercise  
    September 30,     Contractual     Price  
Range of Exercise Prices   2004     Life (years)     per Share  

 
$12.00 - $23.99
    421,374       2.3     $ 19.42  
$24.00 - $36.99
    2,936,309       5.2     $ 28.72  
$36.00 - $47.99
    4,586,798       7.6     $ 40.22  
$48.00 - $59.99
    2,435,428       9.1     $ 52.55  

Options exercisable:

                 
            Weighted  
            Average  
            Exercise  
    Exercisable     Price  
Range of Exercise Prices   Shares     per Share  

 
At September 30, 2004
               
$12.00 - $23.99
    421,374     $ 19.42  
$24.00 - $35.99
    2,936,309     $ 28.72  
$36.00 - $47.99
    1,236,948     $ 40.12  
$48.00 - $59.99
    18,190     $ 52.55  
 
 
 
 
    4,612,821     $ 31.02  
At September 30, 2003
    3,805,118     $ 26.12  
 
 
 
At September 30, 2002
    4,182,984     $ 24.00  
 
 
 

Effective October 1, 2002, the Company voluntarily adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure-an amendment of FAS 123.” In accordance with SFAS No. 148, the Company has adopted the fair value recognition provisions on a prospective basis and, accordingly, the expense recognized in fiscal 2004 represents a pro rata portion of the 2004 and 2003 grants which are earned over a three-year vesting period.

The fair values of each option and the assumptions used to estimate these values using the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:

                         
Grants Issued in the                  
Year ended September 30,   2004     2003     2002  

 
Expected life of option (years)
    5       6       6  
Risk-free interest rate
    3.00 %     3.13 %     3.97 %
Expected volatility of the Company’s stock
    23.00 %     26.95 %     22.89 %
Expected dividend yield on the Company’s stock
    1.75 %     1.82 %     1.84 %
Fair value of each option
  $11     $11     $10  

The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share as if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each fiscal year:

                         
In millions, except per share data                  
Year ended September 30,   2004     2003     2002  

 
Net income, as reported
  $ 817.5     $ 682.9     $ 600.5  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
    17.6       5.5        
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (21.9 )     (15.0 )     (12.3 )
 
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 813.2     $ 673.4     $ 588.2  
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
                       
Basic — as reported
  $ 4.35     $ 3.78     $ 3.35  
Basic — pro forma
  $ 4.33     $ 3.73     $ 3.29  
 
 
 
Diluted — as reported
  $ 4.24     $ 3.60     $ 3.18  
Diluted — pro forma
  $ 4.22     $ 3.55     $ 3.11  
 
 
 

In 2002, the Company adopted a restricted stock plan that provides for the award of restricted shares of common stock or restricted share units to certain key employees. Awards under the plan are subject to certain vesting requirements. There were 131,000 restricted shares or restricted share units awarded in 2004 with an average fair market value of $57.80 per share. In 2002, there were 316,000 restricted shares or restricted share units awarded with an average fair market value of $40.50 per share. There were no shares issued in 2003. Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards is based upon market prices at dates of award and is charged to earnings over the vesting period. Compensation expense related to the restricted stock plan was $6 million, $3 million and $2 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Approximately $94 million of consolidated retained earnings at September 30, 2004 represents undistributed earnings of the Company’s partially-owned affiliates accounted for by the equity method.



42     |     Johnson Controls

 


 

13. Earnings per share

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002:

                         
In millions | Year ended                  
September 30,   2004     2003     2002  

 
Income Available to Common Shareholders
                       
Net income, as reported
  $ 817.5     $ 682.9     $ 600.5  
Preferred stock dividends, net of tax benefit
    (1.8 )     (7.2 )     (7.7 )
 
 
 
Basic income available to common shareholders
  $ 815.7     $ 675.7     $ 592.8  
 
 
 
Net income
  $ 817.5     $ 682.9     $ 600.5  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Compensation expense, net of tax, arising from assumed conversion of preferred stock
    (0.1 )     (2.1 )     (2.8 )
 
 
 
Diluted income available to common shareholders
  $ 817.4     $ 680.8     $ 597.7  
 
 
 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
                       
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    187.7       178.7       176.7  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Stock options
    3.0       2.8       3.3  
Convertible preferred stock
    1.9       7.6       8.2  
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    192.6       189.1       188.2  
 
 
 

14. Retirement plans

Pension Measurement Date The Company and its subsidiaries sponsor many U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans and primarily U.S. postretirement health and other benefit plans. In 2003, the Company changed the measurement date for the U.S. defined benefit pension and postretirement health and other benefit plans from June 30 to July 31 to more closely align the measurement date of these plans with the measurement date of the Company’s non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans and with the Company’s fiscal year-end financial reporting date. The cumulative and fiscal year 2003 impact of this change was not material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Pension Benefits The Company has noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering most U.S. and certain non-U.S. employees. The benefits provided are primarily based on years of service and average compensation or a monthly retirement benefit amount. Funding for U.S. pension plans equals or exceeds the minimum requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Funding for non-U.S. plans observes the local legal and regulatory limits. Also, the Company makes contributions to union-trusteed pension funds for construction and service personnel.

The Company’s investment policies employ an approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income investments are used to maximize the long-term return of plan assets for a prudent level of risk. The investment portfolio primarily contains a diversified blend of equity and fixed-income investments. Equity investments are diversified across domestic and non-domestic stocks, as well as growth, value, and small to large capitalizations. Fixed income investments include corporate and government issues, with short-, mid- and long-term maturities, with a focus on investment grade when purchased. Investment and market risks are measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through regular investment portfolio reviews, annual liability measurements and periodic asset/liability studies. The Company’s actual asset allocations are in line with target allocations. The Company rebalances asset allocations monthly, or as appropriate, in order to stay within a range of allocation for each asset category.

The Company’s pension plan asset allocations by asset category at the respective measurement dates are shown below.

                 
    2004     2003  

 
Equity securities:
               
U.S. plans
    62.5 %     66.0 %
Non-U.S. plans
    49.0 %     37.0 %
Debt securities:
               
U.S. plans
    37.4 %     32.3 %
Non-U.S. plans
    45.0 %     57.0 %
Real estate:
               
U.S. plans
           
Non-U.S. plans
    5.0 %     5.0 %
Cash/liquidity:
               
U.S. plans
    0.1 %     1.7 %
Non-U.S. plans
    1.0 %     1.0 %

The expected return on plan assets is based on the Company’s expectation of the long-term average rate of return of the capital markets in which the plans invest. The average market returns are adjusted, where appropriate, for active asset management returns. The expected return reflects the investment policy target asset mix and considers the historical returns earned for each asset category.

At the measurement dates of July 31, 2003 for U.S. plans and September 30, 2003 for non-U.S. plans, plan assets included approximately 943,000 shares of Johnson Controls, Inc. common stock with total market value of $91 million at the respective dates. No shares of Johnson Controls, Inc. common stock were directly held in the plans at the respective measurement dates in 2004.



Johnson Controls     |     43

 


 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



For pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations (ABO) that exceed plan assets, the projected benefit obligation (PBO), ABO and fair value of plan assets of those plans were $702 million, $625 million and $279 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2004 and $763 million, $710 million and $283 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2003.

The Company expects to contribute approximately $48 million in cash to its defined benefit pension plans in fiscal 2005. Projected benefit payments from the plans as of September 30, 2004 are estimated as follows:

         
In millions        

 
2005
    $70.9  
2006
    76.2  
2007
    82.8  
2008
    89.3  
2009
    95.6  
2010-2014
    614.3  

Savings and Investment Plans The Company sponsors various defined contribution savings plans primarily in the U.S. that allow employees to contribute a portion of their pre-tax and/or after-tax income in accordance with plan specified guidelines. Under specified conditions, the Company will match a percentage of the employee contributions up to certain limits. Excluding the ESOP, matching contributions charged to expense amounted to $32 million for the fiscal year ended 2004 and $26 million for the fiscal years ended 2003 and 2002.

The Company established an ESOP as part of its savings and investment plans. The Company’s annual contributions to the ESOP, when combined with the preferred stock dividends, were of an amount which allowed the ESOP to meet its debt service requirements. This contribution amount was $17 million in 2004, $12 million in 2003 and $14 million in 2002. No further contributions to the ESOP will be made (see Note 12). Total compensation expense recorded by the Company was $26 million in 2004, $17 million in 2003 and $12 million in 2002.

Postretirement Health and Other Benefits The Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for eligible retirees and their dependents primarily in the U.S. Most non-U.S. employees are covered by government sponsored programs, and the cost to the Company is not significant. The U.S. benefits are paid as incurred. No change in the Company’s practice of funding these benefits on a pay-as-you-go basis is anticipated.

Eligibility for coverage is based on meeting certain years of service and retirement age qualifications. These benefits may be subject to deductibles, co-payment provisions and other limitations, and the Company has reserved the right to modify these benefits. Effective January 31, 1994, the Company modified certain salaried plans to place a limit on the Company’s cost of future annual retiree medical benefits at no more than 150 percent of the 1993 cost.

The September 30, 2004 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was determined using assumed health care cost trend rates of eight percent for both pre-65 and post-65 years of age employees, decreasing one percent each year to an ultimate rate of six percent. The September 30, 2003 accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was determined using assumed health care cost trend rates of nine percent for both pre-65 and post-65 years of age employees, decreasing one percent each year to an ultimate rate of six percent. The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported. To illustrate, a one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have changed the accumulated benefit obligation by $6 million at September 30, 2004 and the sum of the service and interest costs in 2004 by $0.5 million.

The Company expects to contribute approximately $12 million in cash to its postretirement health and other benefit plans in fiscal 2005. Projected benefit payments from the plans as of September 30, 2004 are estimated as follows:

         
In millions        

 
2005
    $12.2  
2006
    12.4  
2007
    12.6  
2008
    12.8  
2009
    13.3  
2010-2014
    75.5  

Japanese Pension Settlement Gain During fiscal 2004, the Company recorded a pension gain related to certain of the Company’s Japanese pension plans established under the Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance Law. In accordance with recent amendments to this law, the Company completed the transfer of certain pension obligations and related plan assets to the Japanese government which resulted in a non-cash settlement gain of $84.4 million, net of $1.2 million associated with the recognition of unrecognized actuarial losses, recorded within SG&A expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The excess of benefit obligations over plan assets (funded status) of the Company’s non-U.S. pension plans decreased $85.6 million as a result of the transfer.

The table that follows contains the accumulated benefit obligation and reconciliations of the changes in the PBO, the changes in plan assets and the funded status.



44     |     Johnson Controls

 


 

                                                 
    Pension
  Postretirement
    U.S. Plans
  Non-U.S. Plans
  Health and Other
In millions     |     September 30,   2004     2003     2004     2003     2004     2003  

 
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
  $ 1,206.9     $ 1,064.1     $ 743.8     $ 812.0     $     $  
 
 
 
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation
                                               
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 1,263.4     $ 1,089.5     $ 891.6     $ 725.3     $ 177.9     $ 163.3  
Service cost
    57.6       52.3       28.4       22.4       5.1       4.9  
Interest cost
    82.1       76.2       35.3       30.7       11.0       11.2  
Amendments made during the year
    1.1             (8.1 )     (0.1 )     0.5       1.4  
Acquisitions
                41.9       40.1              
Settlement(1)
                (198.3 )     (47.4 )     0.9        
Actuarial loss (gain)
    71.3       88.9       16.9       83.8       (7.4 )     14.3  
Benefits paid
    (46.9 )     (43.2 )     (38.5 )     (33.2 )     (18.5 )     (19.0 )
Currency translation adjustment
                57.9       70.1       0.7       1.8  
Curtailment loss
    (0.2 )     (0.3 )           (0.1 )            
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
  $ 1,428.4     $ 1,263.4     $ 827.1     $ 891.6     $ 170.2     $ 177.9  
 
 
 
Change in plan assets
                                               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 1,108.1     $ 840.1     $ 471.9     $ 404.6     $     $  
Actual return on plan assets
    110.1       55.2       25.5       53.0              
Acquisitions
                30.7                    
Settlement(1)
                (98.7 )     (30.4 )            
Employer and employee contributions
    8.9       256.0       44.1       41.1       18.5       19.0  
Benefits paid
    (46.9 )     (43.2 )     (38.5 )     (33.2 )     (18.5 )     (19.0 )
Currency translation adjustment
                39.6       36.8              
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 1,180.2     $ 1,108.1     $ 474.6     $ 471.9     $     $  
 
 
 
Funded status
  $ (248.2 )   $ (155.3 )   $ (352.5 )   $ (419.7 )   $ (170.2 )   $ (177.9 )
Unrecognized net transition (obligation) asset
    (6.0 )     (8.7 )     0.3       0.4              
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
    405.0       350.1       121.8       118.6       6.8       14.6  
Unrecognized prior service cost
    8.5       9.1       (6.4 )     1.0       (14.3 )     (17.1 )
Employer contributions paid between August 1 and September 30
    0.4       0.3             0.7              
 
 
 
Net accrued benefit cost recognized at end of year
  $ 159.7     $ 195.5     $ (236.8 )   $ (299.0 )   $ (177.7 )   $ (180.4 )
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the Statement of Financial Position consist of:
                                               
Prepaid benefit cost
  $ 184.5     $ 225.6     $ 4.3     $ 2.3     $     $  
Accrued benefit liability
    (71.6 )     (62.4 )     (313.6 )     (394.6 )     (177.7 )     (180.4 )
Intangible asset
    5.9       7.4       0.1       1.4              
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    40.9       24.9       72.4       91.9              
 
 
 
Net amount recognized
  $ 159.7     $ 195.5     $ (236.8 )   $ (299.0 )   $ (177.7 )   $ (180.4 )
 
 
 
Weighted Average Assumptions(2)
                                               
Discount rate
    6.25 %     6.50 %     4.50 %     4.00 %     6.25 %     6.50 %
Expected return on plan assets
    8.75 %     8.75 %     5.75 %     5.25 %     NA       NA  
Rate of compensation increase
    4.00 %     4.00 %     3.00 %     3.00 %     NA       NA  
 
 
 

(1)   The settlement for the non-U.S. plans for the year ended September 30, 2004 includes a $198.3 million projected benefit obligation and $98.7 million of plan assets related to the Japanese pension settlements of which the resultant gain of $85.6 million relates to the Automotive Group and $14.0 million relates to the Controls Group. These gains were offset by the recognition of unrealized losses associated with the settlements of $1.2 million and $12.7 million at the Automotive Group and Controls Group, respectively. The unrealized losses were recorded as a component of net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 2004.

(2)   Plan assets and obligations are determined based on a July 31 measurement date at September 30, 2004 and 2003 for U.S. plans and a September 30 measurement date at September 30, 2004 and 2003 for non-U.S. plans, utilizing assumptions as of those dates. Measurements of net periodic benefit cost are based on the assumptions used for the previous year-end measurements of assets and obligations.

Johnson Controls     |     45


 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued



The table that follows contains the components of net periodic benefit cost.

                                                                         
    Pension
  Postretirement
    U.S. Plans
  Non-U.S. Plans
  Health and Other
In millions | Year ended September 30,   2004     2003     2002     2004     2003     2002     2004     2003     2002  

 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
                                                                       
Service cost
  $ 57.6     $ 52.3     $ 46.4     $ 28.4     $ 22.4     $ 23.9     $ 5.1     $ 4.9     $ 4.1  
Interest cost
    82.1       76.2       70.2       35.3       30.7       28.4       11.0       11.2       10.6  
Employee contributions
                      (4.6 )     (3.1 )     (2.9 )                  
Expected return on plan assets
    (104.4 )     (94.5 )     (100.2 )     (26.1 )     (20.0 )     (21.6 )                  
Amortization of transitional (obligation) asset
    (2.7 )     (2.5 )     (2.7 )     0.1       0.1       (0.1 )                  
Amortization of net actuarial loss
    10.3       0.8       0.4       5.6       4.9       1.5       1.1       0.1       0.1  
Amortization of prior service cost
    1.3       1.8       1.8       (0.2 )     0.1       0.2       (2.4 )     (2.4 )     (2.5 )
Curtailment loss (gain)
    0.5       (0.3 )     (0.8 )           (0.1 )           1.0             (5.0 )
Recognition of unrealized loss associated with transfer of Japanese pension obligation
                      13.9                                
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 44.7     $ 33.8     $ 15.1     $ 52.4     $ 35.0     $ 29.4     $ 15.8     $ 13.8     $ 7.3  
 
 
 

15. Research and development

Expenditures for research activities relating to product development and improvement are charged against income as incurred. Such expenditures amounted to $885 million in 2004, $929 million in 2003 and $895 million in 2002.

A portion of the costs associated with these activities is reimbursed by customers, and totaled $370 million in 2004, $445 million in 2003 and $456 million in 2002.

16. Restructuring costs

In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company executed a restructuring plan involving cost structure improvement actions and recorded an $82.4 million restructuring charge within Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income. These costs primarily relate to workforce reductions of approximately 1,500 employees in the Automotive Group and 470 employees in the Controls Group. In addition, four Automotive Group plants will be consolidated. Through September 30, 2004, all impacted employees from the Controls Group and approximately 1,100 employees from the Automotive Group have been separated

from the Company. Employee severance and termination benefits are paid over the severance period granted to each employee and on a lump sum basis when required in accordance with individual severance agreements. A significant portion of the Automotive Group actions are concentrated in Europe as the Company focuses on significantly improving profitability in the region. The Controls Group restructuring actions involve activities in both North America and Europe. No further costs related to these specific actions are anticipated. The majority of the restructuring activities are expected to be completed within one year.

The following table summarizes the Company’s restructuring reserve, included within Other current liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position:

                                 
                   
    Original       Utilized
  Balance at
Sept. 30,
 
In millions   Reserve     Cash     Noncash     2004  

 
Employee severance and termination benefits
  $ 74.6     $ (32.8 )   $     $ 41.8  
Writedowns of long-lived assets
    7.1             (7.1 )      
Other
    0.7       (0.7 )            
Currency translation
                (0.4 )     (0.4 )
 
 
 
 
  $ 82.4     $ (33.5 )   $ (7.5 )   $ 41.4  
 
 
 


46     |     Johnson Controls

 


 

17. Income taxes

An analysis of effective income tax rates is shown below:

                         
Year ended September 30,   2004     2003     2002  

 
Federal statutory rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    1.7       3.3       2.4  
Foreign tax expense at different rates and foreign losses without tax benefits
    (3.9 )     (0.3 )     (1.7 )
U.S. tax on foreign income
    (4.2 )     (4.4 )     (1.5 )
Reserve and valuation allowance adjustment
    (2.2 )     (1.7 )     2.1  
Other
    (0.4 )     (0.9 )     (1.7 )
 
 
 
Effective income tax rate
    26.0 %     31.0 %     34.6 %
 
 
 

The Company’s effective income tax rate for fiscal 2004 was 26.0%. The base effective tax rate of 28.3% for 2004 was lower than the prior year’s effective rate of 31.0% because of global tax planning initiatives. The 2004 effective rate was further reduced by a favorable tax settlement of $17 million received in the first quarter related to prior periods, and a $10 million adjustment in the fourth quarter primarily related to the favorable resolution of certain worldwide tax audits.

Components of the provision for income taxes were as follows:

                         
In millions | Year ended September 30,   2004     2003     2002  

 
Current
                       
Federal
  $ 141.7     $ 163.9     $ 241.1  
State
    16.1       31.9       28.7  
Foreign
    57.5       9.3       85.2  
 
 
 
 
    215.3       205.1       355.0  
 
 
 
Deferred
                       
Federal
    72.8       95.0       39.5  
State
    9.3       12.2       4.9  
Foreign
    18.3       15.5       (51.8 )
 
 
 
 
    100.4       122.7       (7.4 )
 
 
 
Provision for income taxes
  $ 315.7     $ 327.8     $ 347.6  
 
 
 

Consolidated domestic income before income taxes and minority interests was $861 million in 2004, $979 million in 2003 and $862 million in 2002. The corresponding amounts for foreign operations were $351 million in 2004, $79 million in 2003 and $144 million in 2002.

Income taxes paid during 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $137 million, $305 million and $292 million, respectively.

The Company has not provided additional United States income taxes on approximately $661 million of undistributed earnings of consolidated foreign subsidiaries included in shareholders’ equity.

Such earnings could become taxable upon the sale or liquidation of these foreign subsidiaries or upon dividend repatriation. The Company’s intent is for such earnings to be reinvested by the subsidiaries or to be repatriated only when it would be tax effective through the utilization of foreign tax credits. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of unrecognized withholding tax and deferred tax liability on such earnings. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of the provisions recently enacted as part of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.

Deferred taxes were classified in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as follows:

                 
In millions | September 30,   2004     2003  

 
Other current assets
  $ 140.2     $ 174.7  
Other noncurrent assets
    309.6       293.6  
Other current liabilities
    (48.9 )      
Other noncurrent liabilities
    (424.6 )     (248.5 )
 
 
 
Net deferred tax (liability) asset
  $ (23.7 )   $ 219.8  
 
 
 

Temporary differences and carryforwards which gave rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities included:

                 
In millions | September 30,   2004     2003  

 
Deferred Tax Assets
               
Accrued expenses and reserves
  $ 315.1     $ 339.5  
Employee benefits
    35.7       48.2  
Net operating loss and other carryforwards
    592.7       526.6  
 
 
 
 
    943.5       914.3  
Valuation allowance
    (571.7 )     (472.1 )
 
 
 
 
    371.8       442.2  
 
 
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
               
Property, plant and equipment
    126.4       63.9  
Long-term contracts
    8.6       7.7  
Joint ventures
    14.1       13.9  
Intangible assets
    134.0       98.0  
Other
    112.4       38.9  
 
 
 
 
    395.5       222.4  
 
 
 
Net deferred tax (liability) asset
  $ (23.7 )   $ 219.8  
 
 
 

At September 30, 2004, the Company had available foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,464 million, of which $452 million will expire at various dates between 2005 and 2019, and the remainder have an indefinite carryforward period. The valuation allowance primarily represents loss carryforwards for which utilization is uncertain because it is unlikely that the losses will be utilized given the lack of sustained profitability and/or limited carryforward periods in certain countries.



Johnson Controls     |     47

 


 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements continued



18. Contingencies

The Company is involved in a number of proceedings relating to environmental matters. At September 30, 2004, the Company had an accrued liability of approximately $61 million relating to environmental matters compared with $62 million one year ago. The Company’s environmental liabilities do not take into consideration any possible recoveries of future insurance proceeds. Because of the uncertainties associated with environmental remediation activities, the Company’s future expenses to remediate the currently identified sites could be considerably higher than the accrued liability. Although it is difficult to estimate the liability of the Company related to these environmental matters, the Company believes that these matters will not have a materially adverse effect upon its capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.

Additionally, the Company is involved in a number of product liability and various other suits incident to the operation of its businesses. Insurance coverages are maintained and estimated costs are recorded for claims and suits of this nature. It is management’s opinion that none of these will have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In 1989, Johnson Controls initiated an action in the Milwaukee County, Wisconsin Circuit Court, Johnson Controls, Inc. v. Employers Insurance of Wausau, which sought reimbursement under comprehensive general liability insurance policies dating from 1954 through 1985 for costs relating to certain environmental matters. In 1995, the Circuit Court dismissed the action based on the Wisconsin Supreme Court’s decision in City of Edgerton v. General Casualty Co. of Wisconsin. The Company twice appealed the case to the Court of Appeals and then petitioned the Wisconsin Supreme Court to review the lower courts’ judgments. The Supreme Court granted the petition and on July 11, 2003 overruled its decision in the Edgerton case and found that the comprehensive general liability insurance policies may provide coverage for environmental damages, subject to other available defenses. The Supreme Court’s decision remands the case to the Circuit Court for further consideration, where the merits of Johnson Controls’ various environmental claims will be determined.

19. Stock split

On November 19, 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a two-for-one split of the Company’s common stock payable January 2, 2004 to shareholders of record on December 12, 2003. All prior year share and per share amounts disclosed in this document have been restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split. The stock split resulted in the issuance of approximately 90.5 million additional shares of common stock. In connection with the stock split, the par value of the common stock was changed from $.16 2/3 per share to $.041/6 per share.

20. Segment information

Business Segments The Company has two operating segments, the Automotive Group and the Controls Group, which also constitute its reportable segments. The Automotive Group designs and manufactures products for motorized vehicles. The segment supplies interior systems and batteries for cars, light trucks and vans. The Controls Group provides facility systems and services including comfort, energy and security management for the non-residential buildings market.

The accounting policies applicable to the reportable segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Management evaluates the performance of the segments based primarily on operating income, excluding significant restructuring costs and other significant non-recurring gains and losses. Operating revenues and expenses are allocated to business segments in determining segment operating income. Items excluded from the determination of segment operating income include interest income and expense, equity in earnings of partially-owned affiliates, gains and losses from sales of businesses and long-term assets, foreign currency gains and losses, and other miscellaneous income and expense. Unallocated assets are corporate cash and cash equivalents, investments in partially-owned affiliates and other non-operating assets.



48     |     Johnson Controls

 


 

Financial information relating to the Company’s reportable segments is as follows:

                         
In millions | Year ended September 30,   2004     2003     2002  

 
Net Sales
                       
Automotive Group
  $ 20,475.6     $ 17,070.0     $ 15,014.6  
Controls Group
    6,077.8       5,576.0       5,088.8  
 
 
 
Total
  $ 26,553.4     $ 22,646.0     $ 20,103.4  
 
 
 
Operating Income
                       
Automotive Group(1)
  $ 1,014.8     $ 879.0     $ 862.8  
Controls Group(2)
    284.3       282.6       259.2  
 
 
 
Total
  $ 1,299.1     $ 1,161.6     $ 1,122.0  
 
 
 
Assets (Year-end)
                       
Automotive Group
  $ 12,610.5     $ 10,232.3     $ 8,470.6  
Controls Group
    2,231.1       2,074.2       1,954.8  
Unallocated
    249.2       820.8       739.9  
 
 
 
Total
  $ 15,090.8     $ 13,127.3     $ 11,165.3  
 
 
 
Depreciation/Amortization
                       
Automotive Group
  $ 563.6     $ 500.4     $ 457.6  
Controls Group
    53.0       57.6       59.2  
 
 
 
Total
  $ 616.6     $ 558.0     $ 516.8  
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures
                       
Automotive Group
  $ 828.7     $ 628.3     $ 451.6  
Controls Group
    33.5       36.1       44.6  
 
 
 
Total
  $ 862.2     $ 664.4     $ 496.2  
 
 
 

(1)   Automotive Group operating income for the year ended September 30, 2004 excludes $69.1 million of restructuring costs and a pension gain of $84.4 million, both of which are included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

(2)   Controls Group operating income for the year ended September 30, 2004 excludes $13.3 million of restructuring costs included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

The Company has significant sales to the automotive industry. The following is a summary of the percentages of revenues from major customers:

                         
Year ended September 30,   2004     2003     2002  

 
General Motors Corporation
    14 %     15 %     15 %
DaimlerChrysler AG
    10 %     11 %     14 %
Ford Motor Company
    13 %     11 %     10 %

Approximately 49 percent of the Company’s 2004 net sales to these customers were in the United States, 36 percent were European sales and 15 percent were attributable to sales in other foreign markets. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had accounts receivable totaling approximately $1.4 billion from these customers.

Geographic Segments Financial information relating to the Company’s operations by geographic area is as follows:

                         
In millions | Year ended September 30,   2004     2003     2002  

 
Net Sales
                       
United States
  $ 11,683.8     $ 10,524.9     $ 10,146.4  
Germany
    2,680.1       2,452.9       1,868.3  
Other European countries
    7,554.9       5,503.0       4,230.0  
Other foreign
    4,634.6       4,165.2       3,858.7  
 
 
 
Total
  $ 26,553.4     $ 22,646.0     $ 20,103.4  
 
 
 
Long-Lived Assets (Year-end)
                       
United States
  $ 1,326.5     $ 1,208.4     $ 1,147.6  
Germany
    640.2       542.6       350.6  
Other European countries
    849.7       752.8       476.1  
Other foreign
    713.0       459.6       471.2  
 
 
 
Total
  $ 3,529.4     $ 2,963.4     $ 2,445.5  
 
 
 

Net sales attributed to geographic locations are based on the location of the assets producing the sales. Long-lived assets by geographic location consist of net property, plant and equipment.



Johnson Controls     |     49

 


 

Report of Management



Johnson Controls management has primary responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements and other information included in this annual report and for ascertaining that the data fairly reflect the Company’s financial position and results of operations. The Company prepared the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles appropriate in the circumstances, and such statements necessarily include amounts that are based on best estimates and judgments with appropriate consideration given to materiality.

The Company’s system of internal control is designed to provide reasonable assurance that Company assets are safeguarded from loss or unauthorized use or disposition and that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization and are properly recorded to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. This system is augmented by a careful selection and training of qualified personnel, a proper division of responsibilities, and dissemination of written policies and procedures. An internal audit program monitors the effectiveness of this control system.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors consists entirely of directors who are not employees of the Company. The Audit Committee reviews audit plans, internal controls, financial reports and related matters and meets regularly with the internal auditors and the independent registered public accounting firm, both of whom have open access to the Committee.

The independent registered public accounting firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, audited the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and issued their opinion.

(-s- John M. Barth)

John M. Barth
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

(-s- Stephen A. Roell)

Stephen A. Roell
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm



To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
of Johnson Controls, Inc.

In our opinion, the statements appearing on pages 29 through 49 of this report present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Johnson Controls, Inc. and its subsidiaries at September 30, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial

statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

(-s- PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP)

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
November 12, 2004



50     |     Johnson Controls

 


 

Five Year Summary



                                         
In millions, except per share data | Year ended September 30,   2004     2003     2002     2001     2000(1)  

 
Operating results
                                       
Net sales
  $ 26,553.4     $ 22,646.0     $ 20,103.4     $ 18,427.2     $ 17,154.6  
Operating income (As Reported)
  $ 1,301.1     $ 1,161.6     $ 1,122.0     $ 961.1     $ 965.0  
Operating income (Adjusted)*
  $ 1,301.1     $ 1,161.6     $ 1,122.0     $ 1,031.9     $ 1,031.5  
Net income (As Reported)
  $ 817.5     $ 682.9     $ 600.5     $ 478.3     $ 472.4  
Net income (Adjusted)*
  $ 817.5     $ 682.9     $ 600.5     $ 541.7     $ 531.3  
Earnings per share (As Reported)
                                       
Basic
  $ 4.35     $ 3.78     $ 3.35     $ 2.71     $ 2.70  
Diluted
  $ 4.24     $ 3.60     $ 3.18     $ 2.55     $ 2.55  
Earnings per share (Adjusted)*
                                       
Basic
  $ 4.35     $ 3.78     $ 3.35     $ 3.07     $ 3.04  
Diluted
  $ 4.24     $ 3.60     $ 3.18     $ 2.89     $ 2.87  
Return on average shareholders’ equity
    17%       18%       19%       17%       20%  
Capital expenditures
  $ 862.2     $ 664.4     $ 496.2     $ 621.5     $ 546.7  
Depreciation
  $ 594.4     $ 537.8     $ 499.4     $ 433.7     $ 385.3  
Number of employees
    123,000       118,000       111,000       112,000       105,000  
Financial position
                                       
Working capital
  $ (224.8 )   $ 36.2     $ 140.0     $ (35.7 )   $ (232.8 )
Total assets
  $ 15,090.8     $ 13,127.3     $ 11,165.3     $ 9,911.5     $ 9,428.0  
Long-term debt
  $ 1,630.6     $ 1,776.6     $ 1,826.6     $ 1,394.8     $ 1,315.3  
Total debt
  $ 2,670.7     $ 2,354.9     $ 1,971.8     $ 1,820.0     $ 1,822.8  
Shareholders’ equity
  $ 5,206.3     $ 4,261.3     $ 3,499.7     $ 2,985.4     $ 2,576.1  
Total debt to total capitalization
    34%       36%       36%       38%       41%  
Book value per share
  $ 27.41     $ 23.23     $ 19.35     $ 16.72     $ 14.69  
Common share information
                                       
Dividends per share
  $ 0.90     $ 0.72     $ 0.66     $ 0.62     $ 0.56  
Market prices
                                       
High
  $ 62.32     $ 50.44     $ 46.60     $ 40.85     $ 35.41  
Low
  $ 47.60     $ 34.55     $ 32.03     $ 23.22     $ 22.91  
Weighted average shares (in millions)
                                       
Basic
    187.7       178.7       176.7       173.6       171.4  
Diluted
    192.6       189.1       188.2       186.0       183.9  
Number of shareholders
    55,460       55,823       57,551       59,701       63,863  

*   The adjusted information is presented as if SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” had been adopted October 1, 1999. Results have been adjusted to exclude goodwill amortization expense of $70.8 million and $66.5 million in fiscal years 2001 and 2000, respectively, and the related income tax effect, if applicable.
 
(1)   Amounts presented in the “Financial position” section include the effect of the September 1, 2000 acquisition of Ikeda Bussan Co. Ltd. (Ikeda). Operating results of Ikeda for September 2000, which were not material, have not been included in the amounts presented in the “Operating results” section.

Johnson Controls     |     51