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          <NonNumbericText>&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;margin-left:0px;"&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;. INCOME TAXES &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0px;"&gt;FirstEnergy &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in its financial statements. Accounting guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a company's tax return. After reaching a settlement at appeals in the second quarter of 2010 related primarily to the capitalization of certain costs for the tax years 2005-2008 and a settlement&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; in the third quarter of 2010 of an&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; unrelated federal tax matter related to&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; prior year&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; gains and losses recognized&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; from&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; the disposition of assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;FirstEnergy recognized &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;approximately $&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; million of net tax benefits, including $&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;21&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; million that favorably affected FirstEnergy's effective&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; tax rate for the first nine months of 20&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;10. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;The remaining portion of the tax benefit increased FirstEnergy's accumulated deferred income taxes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;Upon completion of the federal tax examination for the 2007 tax year in the first quarter of 2009, FirstEnergy recognized $&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;13&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;million in tax benefits, which favorably affected Fir&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;stEnergy's effective tax rate. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;There were no material changes to FirstEnergy's unrecognized tax benefits in the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;third&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; quarter of 2009.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0px;"&gt;As of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;September&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; 30, 2010, it is reasonably possible that approximately $&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;44&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; million of&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; unrecognized benefits may be resolved&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; within the next twelve months,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; of which&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; less than $&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; million&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;if recognized, would affect FirstEnergy's effective &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;tax rate. The potential decrease in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits is primarily associated with issues related to gains and losses &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;from&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; the disposition of assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; and the capitalization of certain costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0px;"&gt;In 2009, FirstEnergy, on behalf of&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; the Utilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;, filed a change in accounting method related to the costs to repair and maintain electric utility network (transmission and distribution) assets.  In the third quarter of 2010, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;approximately &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;325&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; million of costs were included as a repair deduction on FirstEnergy's 2009 consolidated tax return, which reduced taxable income and increased the amount of tax refunds that will be applied to FirstEnergy's 2010 estimated federal tax payments.  Due to &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;Pennsylvania&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;'s&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; state flow through tax benefit for this change in accounting, FirstEnergy's effective tax rate was &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;reduced&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; by $&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; million in the third quarter of 2010.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;  In connection with completing FirstEnergy's 2009 consolidated tax return, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;FES&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; recognized an $&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;8&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; million adjustment that increased its income tax expense in the third quarter of 2010.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; The effects of the adjustment are not material to the quarterly and annual periods in 2009 or for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0px;"&gt;FirstEnergy&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; recognizes interest expense or income related to uncertain tax positions. That amount is computed by applying the applicable statutory interest rate to the difference between the tax position recognized and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken on the tax return. FirstEnergy includes net interest and penalties in the provision for income taxes. The reversal of accrued interest associated with the recognized tax benefits noted above favorably affected FirstEnergy's effective tax rate by $&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; million in the first &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;nine&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; months of 2010. During the first &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;nine&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; months of 2009, there were no material changes to the amount of interest accrued. The net amount of accumulated interest accrued as of &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;September&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; 30, 2010 was $&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;font-weight:bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;million, as compared to $&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;21&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;million as of December 31, 2009.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0px;"&gt;As a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act signed into law on March&amp;#160;23, 2010 and March 30, 2010, respectively, beginning in 2013 the tax deduction available to FirstEnergy will be reduced to the extent that drug costs are reimbursed under the Medicare Part D retiree subsidy program. As retiree healthcare liabilities and related tax impacts are already reflected in FirstEnergy's consolidated financial statements, the change resulted in a charge to FirstEnergy's earnings in the first quarter of 2010 of approximately $&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;13&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;million and a reduction in accumulated deferred tax assets associated with these subsidies.  This change reflects the anticipated increase in income taxes that will occur as a result of the change in tax law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0px;"&gt;On September 27, 2010, the Small Business Jobs Act&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; was signed into law&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;, which extends &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;50&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;% bonus first-year depreciation for one year to 2010.  Management is currently evaluating this tax election which could have a material impact on taxable income for 2010 and could increase the amount of tax refunds to be recognized in 2010 with a corresponding increase to accumulated deferred income taxes for this temporary tax item.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0px;"&gt;FirstEnergy has tax returns that are under review at the audit or appeals level by the IRS and state tax authorities. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;Tax returns for a&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;ll state &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;jurisdictions are open from 2006&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;-200&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;. The IRS began reviewing returns for the years 2001-2003 in July 2004 and several items were under appeal. In the fourth quarter of 2009, these items were settled at appeals and sent to Joint Committee on Taxation for final review. The federal audits for years 2004-2006 were completed in the third quarter of 2008 and several items are under appeal. The IRS began auditing the year 2007 in February 2007 under its Compliance Assurance Process program and completed&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; the audit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; in the first quarter of 2009 with two items under appeal. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;I&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;tems under appeal for tax years 2006 and 2007 were settled and sent to Joint Committee on Taxation for final review&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;in the second quarter &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;and subsequently approved in the third quarter of 2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;.  The IRS began auditing the year 2008 in February 2008 and the audit was completed in July 2010 with one item under appeal. The 2009 tax year audit began in February 2009 and the 2010 tax year &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;audit &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;"&gt;began in February 2010. Neither audit is expected to close before December 2010. Management believes that adequate reserves have been recognized and final settlement of these audits is not expected to have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's financial condition or results of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;</NonNumbericText>
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