June 30,

December 31,

2017

2016

a) Loan payable to a company controlled by a director of the Company plus accrued interest of $22,136 (2016 - $20,488). The loan is unsecured, bearing interest at 12% per annum and is repayable on demand.

$ 6,802

b) Loans payable to a company controlled by a director of the Company. The loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and repayable upon demand.

326,075

325,521

c) Loans payable to a company controlled by a former director of the Company. The loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and repayable upon demand.

7,477

7,295

d) Loans payable to a director of the Company. The loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and repayable upon demand.

68,512

46,288

Total Loans Payable – related parties

$ 408,866

$ 385,906