UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT

OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-01027

 

Name of Registrant: Vanguard World Fund
Address of Registrant: P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Name and address of agent for service: Tonya T. Robinson, Esquire
  P.O. Box 876
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: August 31

 

Date of reporting period: September 1, 2024—February 28, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

U.S. Growth Fund
Investor Shares - VWUSX

U.S. Growth Fund
Admiral™ Shares - VWUAX

International Growth Fund
Investor Shares - VWIGX

International Growth Fund
Admiral™ Shares - VWILX

FTSE Social Index Fund
Admiral™ Shares - VFTAX

FTSE Social Index Fund
Institutional Shares - VFTNX

Communication Services Index Fund
ETF Shares - VOX

Communication Services Index Fund
Admiral™ Shares - VTCAX

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
ETF Shares - VCR

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Admiral™ Shares - VCDAX

Consumer Staples Index Fund
ETF Shares - VDC

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Admiral™ Shares - VCSAX

Energy Index Fund
ETF Shares - VDE

Energy Index Fund
Admiral™ Shares - VENAX

Financials Index Fund
ETF Shares - VFH

Financials Index Fund
Admiral™ Shares - VFAIX

Health Care Index Fund
ETF Shares - VHT

Health Care Index Fund
Admiral™ Shares - VHCIX

Industrials Index Fund
ETF Shares - VIS

Industrials Index Fund
Admiral™ Shares - VINAX

Information Technology Index Fund
ETF Shares - VGT

Information Technology Index Fund
Admiral™ Shares - VITAX

Materials Index Fund
ETF Shares - VAW

Materials Index Fund
Admiral™ Shares - VMIAX

Utilities Index Fund
ETF Shares - VPU

Utilities Index Fund
Admiral™ Shares - VUIAX

Mega Cap Index Fund
ETF Shares - MGC

Mega Cap Index Fund
Institutional Shares - VMCTX

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
ETF Shares - MGV

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Institutional Shares - VMVLX

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Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund

Image

Investor Shares (VWUSX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Investor Shares
$17
0.33%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Communication Services
18.6%
Consumer Discretionary
17.5%
Consumer Staples
1.6%
Financials
8.4%
Health Care
8.6%
Industrials
3.9%
Information Technology
37.3%
Materials
0.0%
Real Estate
1.9%
Utilities
0.2%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
2.0%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$46,437
Number of Portfolio Holdings
113
Portfolio Turnover Rate
15%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR23 

Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund

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Admiral™ Shares (VWUAX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Admiral Shares
$12
0.23%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Communication Services
18.6%
Consumer Discretionary
17.5%
Consumer Staples
1.6%
Financials
8.4%
Health Care
8.6%
Industrials
3.9%
Information Technology
37.3%
Materials
0.0%
Real Estate
1.9%
Utilities
0.2%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
2.0%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$46,437
Number of Portfolio Holdings
113
Portfolio Turnover Rate
15%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR523 

Vanguard International Growth Fund

Image

Investor Shares (VWIGX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard International Growth Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Investor Shares
$19
0.37%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Asia
31.7%
Europe
47.3%
North America
16.6%
Oceania
1.1%
South America
1.8%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
1.5%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$44,437
Number of Portfolio Holdings
132
Portfolio Turnover Rate
11%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR81 

Vanguard International Growth Fund

Image

Admiral™ Shares (VWILX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard International Growth Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Admiral Shares
$13
0.26%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Asia
31.7%
Europe
47.3%
North America
16.6%
Oceania
1.1%
South America
1.8%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
1.5%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$44,437
Number of Portfolio Holdings
132
Portfolio Turnover Rate
11%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR581 

Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund

Image

Admiral™ Shares (VFTAX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Admiral Shares
$7
0.14%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Basic Materials
1.3%
Consumer Discretionary
16.3%
Consumer Staples
4.2%
Energy
0.0%
Financials
10.7%
Health Care
11.4%
Industrials
9.0%
Real Estate
2.6%
Technology
41.2%
Telecommunications
2.6%
Utilities
0.5%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.2%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$22,649
Number of Portfolio Holdings
432
Portfolio Turnover Rate
3%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR513 

Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund

Image

Institutional Shares (VFTNX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Institutional Shares
$6
0.11%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Basic Materials
1.3%
Consumer Discretionary
16.3%
Consumer Staples
4.2%
Energy
0.0%
Financials
10.7%
Health Care
11.4%
Industrials
9.0%
Real Estate
2.6%
Technology
41.2%
Telecommunications
2.6%
Utilities
0.5%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.2%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$22,649
Number of Portfolio Holdings
432
Portfolio Turnover Rate
3%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Institutional Investor Services • 800-523-1036

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR223 

Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund

Image

ETF Shares (VOXNYSE Arca

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
ETF Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Diversified Telecommunication Services
11.3%
Entertainment
21.2%
Interactive Media & Services
48.9%
Media
14.6%
Other
0.0%
Wireless Telecommunication Services
4.0%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.0%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$4,986
Number of Portfolio Holdings
120
Portfolio Turnover Rate
4%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR959 

Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund

Image

Admiral™ Shares (VTCAX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Admiral Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Diversified Telecommunication Services
11.3%
Entertainment
21.2%
Interactive Media & Services
48.9%
Media
14.6%
Other
0.0%
Wireless Telecommunication Services
4.0%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.0%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$4,986
Number of Portfolio Holdings
120
Portfolio Turnover Rate
4%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR5488 

Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Image

ETF Shares (VCRNYSE Arca

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
ETF Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Automobile Components
1.8%
Automobiles
15.7%
Broadline Retail
25.1%
Distributors
0.8%
Diversified Consumer Services
1.8%
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
23.9%
Household Durables
4.8%
Leisure Products
0.9%
Specialty Retail
20.5%
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods
4.5%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.2%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$6,915
Number of Portfolio Holdings
295
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR954 

Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Image

Admiral™ Shares (VCDAX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Admiral Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Automobile Components
1.8%
Automobiles
15.7%
Broadline Retail
25.1%
Distributors
0.8%
Diversified Consumer Services
1.8%
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
23.9%
Household Durables
4.8%
Leisure Products
0.9%
Specialty Retail
20.5%
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods
4.5%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.2%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$6,915
Number of Portfolio Holdings
295
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR5483 

Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund

Image

ETF Shares (VDCNYSE Arca

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
ETF Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Beverages
18.1%
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail
36.5%
Food Products
15.6%
Household Products
17.9%
Personal Care Products
3.7%
Tobacco
8.0%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.2%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$8,843
Number of Portfolio Holdings
106
Portfolio Turnover Rate
5%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR955 

Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund

Image

Admiral™ Shares (VCSAX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Admiral Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Beverages
18.1%
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail
36.5%
Food Products
15.6%
Household Products
17.9%
Personal Care Products
3.7%
Tobacco
8.0%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.2%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$8,843
Number of Portfolio Holdings
106
Portfolio Turnover Rate
5%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR5484 

Vanguard Energy Index Fund

Image

ETF Shares (VDENYSE Arca

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Energy Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
ETF Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Coal & Consumable Fuels
0.6%
Integrated Oil & Gas
38.3%
Oil & Gas Drilling
0.8%
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services
9.6%
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
25.9%
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
8.2%
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation
16.1%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.5%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$9,597
Number of Portfolio Holdings
117
Portfolio Turnover Rate
4%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR951 

Vanguard Energy Index Fund

Image

Admiral™ Shares (VENAX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Energy Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Admiral Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Coal & Consumable Fuels
0.6%
Integrated Oil & Gas
38.3%
Oil & Gas Drilling
0.8%
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services
9.6%
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
25.9%
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
8.2%
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation
16.1%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.5%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$9,597
Number of Portfolio Holdings
117
Portfolio Turnover Rate
4%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR5480 

Vanguard Financials Index Fund

Image

ETF Shares (VFHNYSE Arca

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Financials Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
ETF Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Banks
26.9%
Capital Markets
23.6%
Consumer Finance
4.6%
Financial Services
25.1%
Insurance
16.2%
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
0.7%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
2.9%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$13,735
Number of Portfolio Holdings
412
Portfolio Turnover Rate
3%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR957 

Vanguard Financials Index Fund

Image

Admiral™ Shares (VFAIX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Financials Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Admiral Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Banks
26.9%
Capital Markets
23.6%
Consumer Finance
4.6%
Financial Services
25.1%
Insurance
16.2%
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
0.7%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
2.9%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$13,735
Number of Portfolio Holdings
412
Portfolio Turnover Rate
3%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR5486 

Vanguard Health Care Index Fund

Image

ETF Shares (VHTNYSE Arca

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Health Care Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
ETF Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Biotechnology
19.5%
Health Care Equipment & Supplies
21.8%
Health Care Providers & Services
18.9%
Health Care Technology
0.9%
Life Sciences Tools & Services
9.1%
Pharmaceuticals
27.3%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
2.5%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$19,797
Number of Portfolio Holdings
423
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR956 

Vanguard Health Care Index Fund

Image

Admiral™ Shares (VHCIX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Health Care Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Admiral Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Biotechnology
19.5%
Health Care Equipment & Supplies
21.8%
Health Care Providers & Services
18.9%
Health Care Technology
0.9%
Life Sciences Tools & Services
9.1%
Pharmaceuticals
27.3%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
2.5%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$19,797
Number of Portfolio Holdings
423
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR5485 

Vanguard Industrials Index Fund

Image

ETF Shares (VISNYSE Arca

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Industrials Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
ETF Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Aerospace & Defense
20.0%
Air Freight & Logistics
3.4%
Building Products
6.8%
Commercial Services & Supplies
8.0%
Construction & Engineering
2.8%
Electrical Equipment
8.8%
Ground Transportation
9.6%
Industrial Conglomerates
4.1%
Machinery
19.7%
Marine Transportation
0.2%
Passenger Airlines
2.1%
Professional Services
9.3%
Trading Companies & Distributors
5.2%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.0%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$5,975
Number of Portfolio Holdings
389
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR953 

Vanguard Industrials Index Fund

Image

Admiral™ Shares (VINAX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Industrials Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Admiral Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Aerospace & Defense
20.0%
Air Freight & Logistics
3.4%
Building Products
6.8%
Commercial Services & Supplies
8.0%
Construction & Engineering
2.8%
Electrical Equipment
8.8%
Ground Transportation
9.6%
Industrial Conglomerates
4.1%
Machinery
19.7%
Marine Transportation
0.2%
Passenger Airlines
2.1%
Professional Services
9.3%
Trading Companies & Distributors
5.2%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.0%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$5,975
Number of Portfolio Holdings
389
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR5482 

Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund

Image

ETF Shares (VGTNYSE Arca

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
ETF Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Communications Equipment
3.7%
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components
4.9%
IT Services
5.9%
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment
30.9%
Software
34.8%
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals
19.6%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.2%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$97,323
Number of Portfolio Holdings
318
Portfolio Turnover Rate
3%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR958 

Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund

Image

Admiral™ Shares (VITAX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Admiral Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Communications Equipment
3.7%
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components
4.9%
IT Services
5.9%
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment
30.9%
Software
34.8%
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals
19.6%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.2%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$97,323
Number of Portfolio Holdings
318
Portfolio Turnover Rate
3%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR5487 

Vanguard Materials Index Fund

Image

ETF Shares (VAWNYSE Arca

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Materials Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
ETF Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Chemicals
57.0%
Construction Materials
10.8%
Containers & Packaging
13.0%
Metals & Mining
18.3%
Paper & Forest Products
0.8%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.1%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$3,963
Number of Portfolio Holdings
120
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR952 

Vanguard Materials Index Fund

Image

Admiral™ Shares (VMIAX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Materials Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Admiral Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Chemicals
57.0%
Construction Materials
10.8%
Containers & Packaging
13.0%
Metals & Mining
18.3%
Paper & Forest Products
0.8%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.1%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$3,963
Number of Portfolio Holdings
120
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR5481 

Vanguard Utilities Index Fund

Image

ETF Shares (VPUNYSE Arca

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Utilities Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
ETF Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Electric Utilities
61.7%
Gas Utilities
4.7%
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers
5.3%
Multi-Utilities
24.5%
Water Utilities
3.4%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.4%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$8,455
Number of Portfolio Holdings
73
Portfolio Turnover Rate
4%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR960 

Vanguard Utilities Index Fund

Image

Admiral™ Shares (VUIAX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Utilities Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Admiral Shares
$5
0.10%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Electric Utilities
61.7%
Gas Utilities
4.7%
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers
5.3%
Multi-Utilities
24.5%
Water Utilities
3.4%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.4%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$8,455
Number of Portfolio Holdings
73
Portfolio Turnover Rate
4%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR5489 

Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund

Image

ETF Shares (MGCNYSE Arca

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
ETF Shares
$4
0.07%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Basic Materials
1.0%
Consumer Discretionary
14.9%
Consumer Staples
3.9%
Energy
2.9%
Financials
11.0%
Health Care
10.8%
Industrials
10.1%
Real Estate
1.0%
Technology
40.5%
Telecommunications
2.3%
Utilities
1.4%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.2%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$6,880
Number of Portfolio Holdings
200
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR3137 

Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund

Image

Institutional Shares (VMCTX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Institutional Shares
$3
0.06%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Basic Materials
1.0%
Consumer Discretionary
14.9%
Consumer Staples
3.9%
Energy
2.9%
Financials
11.0%
Health Care
10.8%
Industrials
10.1%
Real Estate
1.0%
Technology
40.5%
Telecommunications
2.3%
Utilities
1.4%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.2%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$6,880
Number of Portfolio Holdings
200
Portfolio Turnover Rate
2%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Institutional Investor Services • 800-523-1036

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR828 

Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Image

ETF Shares (MGVNYSE Arca

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
ETF Shares
$4
0.07%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Basic Materials
1.9%
Consumer Discretionary
7.9%
Consumer Staples
8.9%
Energy
6.8%
Financials
24.0%
Health Care
17.7%
Industrials
14.5%
Real Estate
1.2%
Technology
9.3%
Telecommunications
4.2%
Utilities
3.4%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.2%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$9,042
Number of Portfolio Holdings
141
Portfolio Turnover Rate
5%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services • 800-662-2739

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR3139 

Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Image

Institutional Shares (VMVLX

Semi-Annual Shareholder Report | February 28, 2025

This semi-annual shareholder report contains important information about Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund (the "Fund") for the period of September 1, 2024, to February 28, 2025. You can find additional information about the Fund at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature. You can also request this information by contacting us at 800-662-7447.

What were the Fund costs for the last six months?

(based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment)

Share Class Name
Costs of a $10,000 investment
Costs paid as a percentage of a $10,000 investment
Institutional Shares
$3
0.06%Footnote Reference1
FootnoteDescription
Footnote1
Annualized.

This table reflects the Fund's investments, including short-term investments, derivatives and other assets and liabilities.

Portfolio Composition % of Net Assets 

(as of February 28, 2025)

Basic Materials
1.9%
Consumer Discretionary
7.9%
Consumer Staples
8.9%
Energy
6.8%
Financials
24.0%
Health Care
17.7%
Industrials
14.5%
Real Estate
1.2%
Technology
9.3%
Telecommunications
4.2%
Utilities
3.4%
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net
0.2%

Fund Statistics

(as of February 28, 2025)

Fund Net Assets (in millions)
$9,042
Number of Portfolio Holdings
141
Portfolio Turnover Rate
5%

Where can I find additional information about the Fund?

Additional information about the Fund, including its prospectus, financial information, holdings, and proxy voting information is available at https://personal1.vanguard.com/ngf-next-gen-form-webapp/fund-literature.

Connect with Vanguard® • vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information 800-662-7447

Institutional Investor Services • 800-523-1036

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

800-749-7273

 

© 2025 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

SR839 

 

Item 2: Code of Ethics.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6: Investments.

 

Not applicable. The complete schedule of investments is included in the financial statements filed under Item 7 of this Form.

 

 

 

 

Item 7: Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

 

 

 

Financial Statements
For the six-months ended February 28, 2025
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund

 

Contents
Financial Statements

1
   

 

U.S. Growth Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (98.0%)
Communication Services (18.6%)
  Meta Platforms Inc. Class A  4,090,920  2,733,553
  Alphabet Inc. Class C 11,484,575  1,977,873
* Netflix Inc.  1,830,869  1,795,277
* Spotify Technology SA  1,088,775    661,986
* Trade Desk Inc. Class A  5,751,878    404,472
  Alphabet Inc. Class A  1,776,826    302,558
  Walt Disney Co.  2,212,753    251,811
* Roblox Corp. Class A  3,614,737    230,042
* Pinterest Inc. Class A  4,528,118    167,450
* Roku Inc.  1,348,606    112,622
              8,637,644
Consumer Discretionary (17.5%)
* Amazon.com Inc. 17,804,065  3,779,447
* Tesla Inc.  3,885,008  1,138,230
* DoorDash Inc. Class A  2,783,655    552,388
* DraftKings Inc. Class A  7,674,018    336,582
  TJX Cos. Inc.  2,385,255    297,584
* Duolingo Inc.    924,455    288,495
* MercadoLibre Inc.    101,445    215,253
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.    779,061    206,420
* O'Reilly Automotive Inc.    148,213    203,591
  Starbucks Corp.  1,323,912    153,322
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.  2,815,407    151,948
* SharkNinja Inc.  1,215,836    127,772
* Airbnb Inc. Class A    873,173    121,258
* Chewy Inc. Class A  3,245,752    120,937
* Sweetgreen Inc. Class A  5,192,697    118,186
* Wayfair Inc. Class A  2,464,124     97,456
* Cava Group Inc.    889,856     84,563
  Industria de Diseno Textil SA  1,265,600     68,010
* YETI Holdings Inc.  1,459,465     52,015
*,1 Rivian Automotive Inc. Class A  2,930,620     34,699
              8,148,156
Consumer Staples (1.6%)
  Costco Wholesale Corp.    357,592    374,974
  Walmart Inc.  3,171,613    312,753
* Oddity Tech Ltd. Class A  1,213,964     57,809
                745,536
Financials (8.4%)
  Mastercard Inc. Class A  1,931,646  1,113,227
  Visa Inc. Class A  1,427,957    517,934
  KKR & Co. Inc.  2,842,539    385,420
  Ares Management Corp. Class A  1,622,670    277,379
  S&P Global Inc.    504,928    269,500
  Tradeweb Markets Inc. Class A  1,947,120    263,582
* Affirm Holdings Inc.  3,269,859    209,761
  American Express Co.    671,220    202,010
  Morgan Stanley  1,458,535    194,146
  Nasdaq Inc.  1,866,869    154,539
* Block Inc. (XNYS)  1,730,259    112,986
* Corpay Inc.    190,450     69,905
*,1 Lemonade Inc.  1,787,159     64,963
  MSCI Inc.    101,415     59,887
              3,895,239
Health Care (8.6%)
  Eli Lilly & Co.  1,536,051  1,414,135
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.    843,660    404,780
  Stryker Corp.    578,190    223,291
1

 

U.S. Growth Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Intuitive Surgical Inc.    366,603    210,118
* Boston Scientific Corp.  1,965,302    203,979
  Novo Nordisk A/S ADR  2,114,797    191,706
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.    595,977    147,057
* Doximity Inc. Class A  1,996,316    140,740
* Insulet Corp.    505,241    137,562
*,1 Tempus AI Inc.  2,373,081    133,320
* Guardant Health Inc.  2,730,413    116,179
* Inspire Medical Systems Inc.    604,509    112,191
* Penumbra Inc.    373,022    106,475
* Moderna Inc.  2,694,152     83,411
  UCB SA    428,741     81,015
  UnitedHealth Group Inc.    158,885     75,464
* DexCom Inc.    832,813     73,596
  Ensign Group Inc.    513,134     66,271
* Denali Therapeutics Inc.  3,027,770     50,140
*,1 Recursion Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A  3,258,587     24,472
*,1 Sana Biotechnology Inc.  2,452,970      6,402
*,2 ABIOMED Inc. CVR    718,252        733
              4,003,037
Industrials (3.9%)
  General Electric Co.  2,236,216    462,852
* Copart Inc.  4,655,355    255,113
* Boeing Co.  1,384,314    241,743
  TransUnion  2,379,103    219,901
* Uber Technologies Inc.  2,777,172    211,093
  Watsco Inc.    403,896    203,697
  Waste Connections Inc. (XTSE)    582,570    110,548
  Vertiv Holdings Co. Class A  1,064,726    101,330
              1,806,277
Information Technology (37.3%)
  NVIDIA Corp. 32,209,913  4,023,662
  Apple Inc. 13,883,427  3,357,568
  Microsoft Corp.  8,301,428  3,295,584
  Broadcom Inc.  7,292,519  1,454,347
* Shopify Inc. Class A (XTSE)  7,363,718    824,736
* Cloudflare Inc. Class A  4,104,067    596,321
* ServiceNow Inc.    560,567    521,193
* Snowflake Inc. Class A  1,688,183    298,977
* Crowdstrike Holdings Inc. Class A    764,504    297,897
* Datadog Inc. Class A  2,352,099    274,137
* HubSpot Inc.    352,528    255,227
* Cadence Design Systems Inc.  1,002,683    251,172
* Workday Inc. Class A    894,419    235,536
  Salesforce Inc.    720,203    214,513
  Monolithic Power Systems Inc.    335,372    204,916
* Arista Networks Inc.  1,984,192    184,629
  Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR  1,004,629    181,366
  ASML Holding NV GDR (Registered)    232,368    164,768
* Aurora Innovation Inc. 20,833,701    151,461
* Gartner Inc.    298,539    148,768
* Samsara Inc. Class A  2,516,780    120,000
  Marvell Technology Inc.  1,156,537    106,193
* Globant SA    473,337     71,251
* Sprout Social Inc. Class A  1,308,021     34,689
*,1 ARM Holdings plc ADR    238,927     31,464
             17,300,375
Materials (0.0%)
*,1 Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings Inc.    465,798      3,838
Real Estate (1.9%)
  Welltower Inc.  2,661,670    408,593
  Equinix Inc.    250,305    226,431
* CoStar Group Inc.  2,106,054    160,586
  Lineage Inc.  1,487,431     89,618
                885,228
2

 

U.S. Growth Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Utilities (0.2%)
  Constellation Energy Corp.    419,278    105,048
Total Common Stocks (Cost $21,003,069) 45,530,378
Temporary Cash Investments (2.3%)
Money Market Fund (1.2%)
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351%   5,721,696    572,170
    Face
Amount
($000)
 
Repurchase Agreements (1.1%)
  Bank of America Securities, LLC 4.370%, 3/3/25
(Dated 2/28/25, Repurchase Value $248,390,000, collateralized by Fannie Mae 2.000%–6.000%, 9/1/29–11/1/54, Freddie Mac 2.000%–6.000%, 6/1/43–9/1/54, and Ginnie Mae 5.000%–7.500%, 5/20/28–8/20/64, with a value of $253,266,000)
   248,300    248,300
  Societe Generale 4.350%, 3/3/25
(Dated 2/28/25, Repurchase Value $248,290,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note/Bond 4.125%, 2/28/27, with a value of $253,164,000)
   248,200    248,200
                496,500
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $1,068,537) 1,068,670
Total Investments (100.3%) (Cost $22,071,606) 46,599,048
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.3%) (161,582)
Net Assets (100%) 46,437,466
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $136,430,000.
2 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Collateral of $139,580,000 was received for securities on loan.
  ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
  CVR—Contingent Value Rights.
  GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts
      ($000)
  Expiration Number of
Long (Short)
Contracts
Notional
Amount
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2025 779 232,269 (5,540)
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index March 2025 222 68,813 (4,823)
        (10,363)
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
3

 

U.S. Growth Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $21,499,569) 46,026,878
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $572,037) 572,170
Total Investments in Securities 46,599,048
Investment in Vanguard 1,292
Cash Collateral Pledged—Futures Contracts 16,816
Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $250) 49
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 45,717
Receivables for Accrued Income 19,349
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 10,748
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 4,373
Total Assets 46,697,392
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 22,320
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 41,949
Collateral for Securities on Loan 139,580
Payables to Investment Advisor 11,849
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 41,544
Payables to Vanguard 2,684
Total Liabilities 259,926
Net Assets 46,437,466
1 Includes $136,430,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 20,359,024
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 26,078,442
Net Assets 46,437,466
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 140,540,832 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
9,986,878
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $71.06
 
Admiral™ Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 197,986,521 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
36,450,588
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $184.11
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
4

 

U.S. Growth Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 81,122
Interest2 19,888
Securities Lending—Net 23,989
Total Income 124,999
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 35,282
Performance Adjustment (12,324)
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 11,195
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 22,898
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 219
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 758
Custodian Fees 113
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Investor Shares 310
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Admiral Shares 269
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 13
Other Expenses 105
Total Expenses 58,838
Expenses Paid Indirectly (318)
Net Expenses 58,520
Net Investment Income 66,479
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2 1,952,521
Futures Contracts 57,475
Foreign Currencies (231)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 2,009,765
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 2,007,555
Futures Contracts (31,000)
Foreign Currencies (127)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,976,428
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 4,052,672
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of ($788,000).
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $14,904,000, $22,000, and $18,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
5

 

U.S. Growth Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 66,479   119,545
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 2,009,765   2,813,900
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,976,428   8,255,493
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 4,052,672   11,188,938
Distributions      
Investor Shares (455,835)   (26,044)
Admiral Shares (1,693,510)   (112,192)
Total Distributions (2,149,345)   (138,236)
Capital Share Transactions      
Investor Shares (347,805)   (1,334,926)
Admiral Shares (344,372)   (2,382,382)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (692,177)   (3,717,308)
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,211,150   7,333,394
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 45,226,316   37,892,922
End of Period 46,437,466   45,226,316
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
6

 

U.S. Growth Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended  August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $68.21 $52.21 $43.59 $76.41 $62.28 $41.02
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income (Loss)1 .073 .126 .169 .074 (.013) .113
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 6.061 16.033 8.595 (24.184) 16.700 22.856
Total from Investment Operations 6.134 16.159 8.764 (24.110) 16.687 22.969
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.141) (.159) (.144) (.001) (.019) (.119)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (3.143) (8.709) (2.538) (1.590)
Total Distributions (3.284) (.159) (.144) (8.710) (2.557) (1.709)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $71.06 $68.21 $52.21 $43.59 $76.41 $62.28
Total Return2 8.93% 31.01% 20.19% -35.32% 27.52% 58.01%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $9,987 $9,898 $8,710 $7,935 $13,405 $12,410
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 0.33%4 0.32%5 0.30%4 0.33%4 0.38% 0.38%
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets 0.21% 0.21% 0.38% 0.13% (0.02%) 0.25%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 15% 37% 37% 23% 41% 38%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.05%), (0.06%), (0.06%), (0.02%), 0.03%, and 0.02%.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.33%, 0.30%, and 0.33%, respectively.
5 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset and broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.32%.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
7

 

U.S. Growth Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $176.81 $135.31 $112.99 $198.03 $161.42 $106.30
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .283 .482 .552 .338 .138 .410
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 15.719 41.557 22.260 (62.667) 43.277 59.231
Total from Investment Operations 16.002 42.039 22.812 (62.329) 43.415 59.641
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.552) (.539) (.492) (.135) (.224) (.401)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (8.150) (22.576) (6.581) (4.120)
Total Distributions (8.702) (.539) (.492) (22.711) (6.805) (4.521)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $184.11 $176.81 $135.31 $112.99 $198.03 $161.42
Total Return2 8.99% 31.15% 20.30% -35.26% 27.64% 58.17%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $36,451 $35,328 $29,183 $26,547 $41,539 $27,860
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 0.23%4 0.22%5 0.20%4 0.23%4 0.28% 0.28%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.31% 0.31% 0.48% 0.23% 0.08% 0.35%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 15% 37% 37% 23% 41% 38%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.05%), (0.06%), (0.06%), (0.02%), 0.03%, and 0.02%.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.23%, 0.20%, and 0.23%, respectively.
5 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset and broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.22%.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8

 

U.S. Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value. Other temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature, and in the absence of a default, such collateral cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty's default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.
4. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any securities pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures contracts.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell
9

 

U.S. Growth Fund
or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
8. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the applicable countries' tax rules and rates. Deferred foreign capital gains tax, if any, is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains. The fund has filed tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. Amounts related to these reclaims are recorded when there are no significant uncertainties as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment. Such tax reclaims and related professional fees, if any, are included in dividend income and other expenses, respectively.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. The investment advisory firms Wellington Management Company llp, Jennison Associates LLC, and Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Wellington Management Company llp and Jennison Associates LLC are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for periods prior to August 1, 2024, and to the new benchmark Russell 3000 Growth Index, beginning August 1, 2024, for the preceding three years. The benchmark change will be fully phased in by August 2027.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the aggregate investment advisory fee paid to all advisors represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.15% of the fund’s average net assets, before a net decrease of $12,324,000 (0.05%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,292,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.52% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
10

 

U.S. Growth Fund
D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $318,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 45,380,620 149,025 733 45,530,378
Temporary Cash Investments 572,170 496,500 1,068,670
Total 45,952,790 645,525 733 46,599,048
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Futures Contracts1 (10,363) (10,363)
1 Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and centrally cleared swaps, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
F. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 22,142,428
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 25,597,626
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (1,151,369)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 24,446,257
G. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $6,967,760,000 of investment securities and sold $9,992,166,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
Investor Shares          
Issued 382,204 5,232   1,006,192 17,569
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 438,407 6,088   25,099 445
Redeemed (1,168,416) (15,891)   (2,366,217) (39,739)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (347,805) (4,571)   (1,334,926) (21,725)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 1,193,741 6,314   2,738,163 17,733
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,583,802 8,491   104,508 716
Redeemed (3,121,915) (16,632)   (5,225,053) (34,311)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (344,372) (1,827)   (2,382,382) (15,862)
I. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
11

 

U.S. Growth Fund
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
J. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
K. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
Q232 042025
12
Financial Statements
For the six-months ended February 28, 2025
Vanguard International Growth Fund

 

Contents
Financial Statements

1
   

 

International Growth Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (97.8%)
Australia (1.1%)
  WiseTech Global Ltd.     8,981,963    506,167
Austria (0.6%)
  Erste Group Bank AG     3,827,980    257,126
Belgium (2.1%)
* Argenx SE   1,105,643    691,009
  UCB SA     943,508    178,285
  Umicore SA   9,568,320     86,634
                 955,928
Brazil (1.8%)
* NU Holdings Ltd. Class A  69,087,281    742,689
  Raia Drogasil SA  22,310,489     65,859
                 808,548
Canada (2.7%)
* Shopify Inc. Class A (XTSE)   7,348,265    823,006
  Toronto-Dominion Bank   3,985,502    238,675
  Canadian National Railway Co.   1,253,467    127,084
               1,188,765
China (10.6%)
  BYD Co. Ltd. Class H  26,945,000  1,291,224
*,1 Meituan Class B  46,499,068    970,856
* PDD Holdings Inc. ADR   7,831,665    890,382
  Tencent Holdings Ltd.  12,731,800    783,598
*,1 Wuxi Biologics Cayman Inc.  66,043,000    191,441
  Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. ADR  12,227,700    143,553
  Shenzhen Inovance Technology Co. Ltd. Class A  12,775,614    127,243
  Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. Class A   3,428,659    125,078
  Tencent Music Entertainment Group ADR   8,587,275    104,679
1 Ganfeng Lithium Group Co. Ltd. Class H  26,358,400     74,296
               4,702,350
Denmark (5.3%)
  Novo Nordisk A/S Class B   7,446,769    675,546
  DSV A/S   3,319,291    667,149
* Vestas Wind Systems A/S  29,753,621    419,041
  Ambu A/S Class B  14,169,050    260,586
* Genmab A/S   1,040,499    234,497
* Zealand Pharma A/S   1,275,194    118,315
               2,375,134
France (4.7%)
  Hermes International SCA     231,028    659,453
  L'Oreal SA (XPAR)   1,265,593    465,315
  Schneider Electric SE   1,526,858    375,125
  Legrand SA   1,746,141    192,514
  Sanofi SA   1,560,009    170,442
  EssilorLuxottica SA     551,371    165,096
* SOITEC     977,460     59,217
               2,087,162
Germany (4.0%)
  SAP SE   2,272,758    630,693
  Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (XETR)   3,141,893    273,143
*,1 Delivery Hero SE   9,124,371    260,851
  Siemens AG (Registered)     991,946    227,580
  Infineon Technologies AG   6,102,464    226,359
  Beiersdorf AG   1,193,350    163,779
*,2,3 Jumia Technologies AG ADR   6,724,836     16,476
               1,798,881
1

 

International Growth Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Hong Kong (1.0%)
  AIA Group Ltd.    58,544,800    449,529
India (2.2%)
  HDFC Bank Ltd.  29,222,736    581,657
  Reliance Industries Ltd.  14,545,977    200,414
* MakeMyTrip Ltd.   1,747,387    168,203
*,4,5 ANI Technologies Private Ltd. PP (Acquired 12/1/15, Cost $5,969)     166,185      8,725
                 958,999
Indonesia (0.3%)
  Bank Central Asia Tbk PT   300,623,400    153,196
Israel (1.0%)
* Wix.com Ltd.     2,182,962    438,099
Italy (3.1%)
  Ferrari NV   1,716,480    807,181
  FinecoBank Banca Fineco SpA  10,924,663    204,545
  Brunello Cucinelli SpA   1,398,605    182,077
  Prysmian SpA   2,872,017    170,863
               1,364,666
Japan (6.7%)
  Advantest Corp.   9,762,000    547,032
  Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc.  33,287,400    424,369
  Sony Group Corp.  12,399,500    310,189
  KDDI Corp.   5,831,500    190,175
  Disco Corp.     719,200    182,537
  MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc.   7,597,300    159,777
  ITOCHU Corp.   3,585,600    158,456
  Bridgestone Corp.   3,509,000    136,772
  Recruit Holdings Co. Ltd.   2,280,000    135,912
  SBI Holdings Inc.   4,470,400    130,329
  FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.   6,227,100    126,735
  Terumo Corp.   5,616,100    100,280
  Keyence Corp.     245,300     97,845
  SMC Corp.     246,400     89,226
3 Kokusai Electric Corp.   2,974,700     62,071
  Daikin Industries Ltd.     565,000     59,153
  Shimano Inc.     419,500     56,924
               2,967,782
Netherlands (7.7%)
*,1 Adyen NV     858,917  1,567,870
  ASML Holding NV   1,606,913  1,142,950
  EXOR NV   5,200,481    506,671
  Heineken NV   2,290,842    193,511
               3,411,002
Norway (0.5%)
  DNB Bank ASA   6,968,900    160,799
*,1 AutoStore Holdings Ltd.  85,404,717     79,960
                 240,759
Singapore (2.3%)
* Sea Ltd. ADR     8,021,321  1,020,873
South Korea (2.0%)
* Coupang Inc.  36,328,346    860,982
  Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. (XKRX)     341,938     52,784
                 913,766
Spain (1.0%)
  Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA  21,540,633    285,544
  Iberdrola SA (XMAD)  10,785,673    155,740
                 441,284
Sweden (7.2%)
* Spotify Technology SA   3,454,213  2,100,196
  Atlas Copco AB Class A  50,628,552    864,474
  Kinnevik AB Class B  15,093,719    122,436
  Svenska Handelsbanken AB Class A   7,822,847     98,266
               3,185,372
2

 

International Growth Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Switzerland (3.5%)
* Galderma Group AG   3,020,690    368,419
  Cie Financiere Richemont SA Class A (Registered)   1,510,087    309,436
1 VAT Group AG     638,714    241,744
  Alcon AG   1,745,217    162,828
  Temenos AG (Registered)   1,968,080    162,089
  Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG      12,380    156,672
  Lonza Group AG (Registered)     236,706    150,296
               1,551,484
Taiwan (5.6%)
  Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (XTAI)    81,049,000  2,472,075
United Kingdom (6.9%)
* Wise plc Class A  42,791,415    536,475
  AstraZeneca plc   1,513,215    228,947
  Unilever plc (XLON)   3,890,536    220,441
  RELX plc   4,202,734    203,111
*,2,4,5 Brandtech Group Class A1 PP (Acquired 9/23/15, Cost $44,800)  33,633,606    196,420
  GSK plc   9,717,956    179,315
  Haleon plc  34,449,465    173,481
  Reckitt Benckiser Group plc   2,597,689    171,934
  Diageo plc   6,106,747    167,199
  Rio Tinto plc   2,387,929    144,286
  Lloyds Banking Group plc 154,164,223    143,091
  National Grid plc  11,391,283    139,921
  Bunzl plc   3,033,959    129,083
* Ocado Group plc  35,044,929    115,482
  Whitbread plc   2,601,803     87,878
*,3 ARM Holdings plc ADR     662,484     87,243
  Burberry Group plc   4,913,977     67,596
  Shell plc   1,875,532     62,944
               3,054,847
United States (13.9%)
* MercadoLibre Inc.     970,479  2,059,230
  NVIDIA Corp.   5,711,783    713,516
  Microsoft Corp.   1,703,291    676,190
* Elastic NV   5,169,566    601,531
  Roche Holding AG   1,222,709    407,199
  Shell plc (XETR)  11,500,265    385,825
* Atlassian Corp. Ltd. Class A     781,430    222,129
* Moderna Inc.   6,400,778    198,168
* Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One Class C   1,702,897    164,210
  Booking Holdings Inc.      29,314    147,039
* Lululemon Athletica Inc.     359,408    131,403
* Block Inc. (XNYS)   1,665,219    108,739
* Illumina Inc.   1,134,919    100,713
* Tesla Inc.     337,134     98,774
*,3 Mobileye Global Inc. Class A   5,227,537     82,386
  Ferguson Enterprises Inc.     381,816     67,772
               6,164,824
Total Common Stocks (Cost $30,139,924) 43,468,618
Preferred Stock (0.7%)
  Sartorius AG Preference Shares (Cost$643,625)   1,137,651           285,087
3

 

International Growth Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (1.8%)
Money Market Fund (1.8%)
6,7 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost$814,690) 8,147,524        814,753
Total Investments (100.3%) (Cost $31,598,239) 44,568,458
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.3%) (131,723)
Net Assets (100%) 44,436,735
Cost is in $000.
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At February 28, 2025, the aggregate value was $3,387,018,000, representing 7.6% of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
3 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $172,127,000.
4 Restricted securities totaling $205,145,000, representing 0.5% of net assets.
5 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
6 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
7 Collateral of $184,171,000 was received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
PP—Private Placement.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts
      ($000)
  Expiration Number of
Long (Short)
Contracts
Notional
Amount
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
MSCI EAFE Index March 2025 2,800 340,144 7,982
MSCI Emerging Markets Index March 2025 2,602 142,655 (244)
        7,738
    
Forward Currency Contracts
Counterparty Contract
Settlement
Date
Contract Amount (000) Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Unrealized
Depreciation
($000)
  Receive   Deliver
Bank of Montreal 3/19/25 USD 9,424 EUR 8,910 172
EUR—euro.
USD—U.S. dollar.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
4

 

International Growth Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $30,641,239) 43,540,809
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $957,000) 1,027,649
Total Investments in Securities 44,568,458
Investment in Vanguard 1,161
Cash 7,802
Cash Collateral Pledged—Futures Contracts 14,219
Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $25,849) 22,770
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 540
Receivables for Accrued Income 86,383
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 19,343
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 172
Other Assets 421
Total Assets 44,721,269
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 42,907
Collateral for Securities on Loan 184,171
Payables to Investment Advisor 12,787
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 27,422
Payables to Vanguard 3,323
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts 1,414
Deferred Foreign Capital Gains Taxes 12,510
Total Liabilities 284,534
Net Assets 44,436,735
1 Includes $172,127,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 30,048,468
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 14,388,267
Net Assets 44,436,735
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 194,166,566 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
6,652,999
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $34.26
 
Admiral™ Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 346,805,082 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
37,783,736
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $108.95
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
5

 

International Growth Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 119,765
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers 645
Interest—Affiliated Issuers 16,769
Securities Lending—Net 332
Total Income 137,511
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 31,615
Performance Adjustment (6,398)
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 7,872
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 24,110
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 144
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 925
Custodian Fees 1,725
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Investor Shares 255
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Admiral Shares 456
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 12
Other Expenses 33
Total Expenses 60,749
Net Investment Income 76,762
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers2 1,536,248
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers 109,914
Futures Contracts (14,952)
Forward Currency Contracts 350
Foreign Currencies (4,663)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,626,897
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers3 260,018
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers 188,624
Futures Contracts (5,719)
Forward Currency Contracts 334
Foreign Currencies (5,373)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 437,884
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 2,141,543
1 Dividends include foreign tax reclaims of $1,176,000 and are net of foreign withholding taxes of $12,256,000.
2 Realized gain (loss) is net of foreign capital gain taxes of $5,421,000.
3 The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is net of the change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes of ($10,047,000).
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
6

 

International Growth Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 76,762   397,279
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,626,897   3,632,965
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 437,884   2,663,159
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 2,141,543   6,693,403
Distributions      
Investor Shares (576,699)   (124,245)
Admiral Shares (3,269,565)   (698,073)
Total Distributions (3,846,264)   (822,318)
Capital Share Transactions      
Investor Shares 62,229   (428,932)
Admiral Shares 901,743   (3,798,153)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 963,972   (4,227,085)
Total Increase (Decrease) (740,749)   1,644,000
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 45,177,484   43,533,484
End of Period 44,436,735   45,177,484
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
7

 

International Growth Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended  August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $35.79 $31.27 $30.33 $54.50 $42.94 $28.30
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .043 .269 .313 .362 .374 .238
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 1.519 4.836 2.588 (18.463) 12.336 14.791
Total from Investment Operations 1.562 5.105 2.901 (18.101) 12.710 15.029
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.264) (.323) (.390) (.407) (.106) (.389)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (2.828) (.262) (1.571) (5.662) (1.044)
Total Distributions (3.092) (.585) (1.961) (6.069) (1.150) (.389)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $34.26 $35.79 $31.27 $30.33 $54.50 $42.94
Total Return2 4.92% 16.57% 9.82% -36.53% 29.89% 53.60%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,653 $6,838 $6,340 $6,243 $11,247 $9,658
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 0.37% 0.37%4 0.42% 0.45%5 0.43% 0.44%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.25% 0.83% 1.02% 0.91% 0.75% 0.74%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 11% 20% 14% 15% 25% 20%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.03%), (0.03%), 0.01%, 0.04%, 0.03%, and 0.04%.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.37%.
5 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.45%.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8

 

International Growth Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $113.87 $99.47 $96.50 $173.47 $136.68 $90.05
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .201 .967 1.101 1.290 1.367 .863
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 4.847 15.390 8.228 (58.729) 39.246 47.105
Total from Investment Operations 5.048 16.357 9.329 (57.439) 40.613 47.968
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.969) (1.125) (1.358) (1.502) (.497) (1.338)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (8.999) (.832) (5.001) (18.029) (3.326)
Total Distributions (9.968) (1.957) (6.359) (19.531) (3.823) (1.338)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $108.95 $113.87 $99.47 $96.50 $173.47 $136.68
Total Return2 5.00% 16.70% 9.92% -36.46% 30.01% 53.81%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $37,784 $38,339 $37,193 $36,435 $62,342 $46,906
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 0.26% 0.26%4 0.31% 0.34%5 0.32% 0.33%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.36% 0.94% 1.13% 1.02% 0.86% 0.83%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 11% 20% 14% 15% 25% 20%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.03%), (0.03%), 0.01%, 0.04%, 0.03%, and 0.04%.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.26%.
5 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from broker commission abatement arrangements was 0.34%.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9

 

International Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard International Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any securities pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures contracts.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Forward Currency Contracts: The fund enters into forward currency contracts to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in future foreign exchange rates.  Risks associated with these types of forward currency contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on forward currency contracts.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
10

 

International Growth Fund
5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
8. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the applicable countries' tax rules and rates. Deferred foreign capital gains tax, if any, is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains. The fund has filed tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. Amounts related to these reclaims are recorded when there are no significant uncertainties as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment. Such tax reclaims and related professional fees, if any, are included in dividend income and other expenses, respectively.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. The investment advisory firms Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA for the preceding three years.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the aggregate investment advisory fee paid to all advisors represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets, before a net decrease of $6,398,000 (0.03%) based on performance.
11

 

International Growth Fund
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,161,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.46% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks—North and South America 7,369,113 793,024 8,162,137
Common Stocks—Other 5,830,686 29,270,650 205,145 35,306,481
Preferred Stock 285,087 285,087
Temporary Cash Investments 814,753 814,753
Total 14,014,552 30,348,761 205,145 44,568,458
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Assets        
Futures Contracts1 7,982 7,982
Forward Currency Contracts 172 172
Total 7,982 172 8,154
Liabilities        
Futures Contracts1 (244) (244)
1 Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and centrally cleared swaps, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
E. At February 28, 2025, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as follows:
    
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Equity
Contracts
($000)
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
($000)
Total
($000)
Unrealized Appreciation—Futures Contracts1 7,982 7,982
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 172 172
Total Assets 7,982 172 8,154
       
Unrealized Depreciation—Futures Contracts1 (244) (244)
Total Liabilities (244) (244)
1 Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and centrally cleared swaps, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments.  Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the six months ended February 28, 2025, were:
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Equity
Contracts
($000)
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
($000)
Total
($000)
Futures Contracts (14,952) (14,952)
Forward Currency Contracts 350 350
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives (14,952) 350 (14,602)
12

 

International Growth Fund
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives Equity
Contracts
($000)
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
($000)
Total
($000)
Futures Contracts (5,719) (5,719)
Forward Currency Contracts 334 334
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives (5,719) 334 (5,385)
F. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 31,748,094
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 17,433,063
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (4,604,789)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 12,828,274
G. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $4,743,107,000 of investment securities and sold $7,474,937,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
Investor Shares          
Issued 276,744 7,919   853,972 27,217
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 550,763 17,110   118,556 3,742
Redeemed (765,278) (21,930)   (1,401,460) (42,666)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 62,229 3,099   (428,932) (11,707)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 1,690,451 15,285   2,905,754 28,242
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,913,566 28,472   619,747 6,153
Redeemed (3,702,274) (33,635)   (7,323,654) (71,616)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 901,743 10,122   (3,798,153) (37,221)
I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
    Current Period Transactions  
  Aug. 31,
2024
Market
Value
($000)
Purchases
at Cost
($000)
Proceeds
from
Securities
Sold
($000)
Realized
Net
Gain
(Loss)
($000)
Change in
Unrealized
App. (Dep.)
($000)
Income
($000)
Capital Gain
Distributions
Received
($000)
Feb. 28,
2025
Market
Value
($000)
Brandtech Group Class A 216,937 (20,517) 196,420
Elastic NV 431,110 45,887 (11,353) 227,661 NA1
Jumia Technologies AG ADR 33,221 (16,745) 16,476
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 813,223 NA2 NA2 6 17 16,769 814,753
Wix.com Ltd. 591,226 272,596 121,261 (1,792) NA1
Total 2,085,717 318,483 109,914 188,624 16,769 1,027,649
1 Not applicable—at February 28, 2025, the security was still held, but the issuer was no longer an affiliated company of the fund.
2 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
J. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
13

 

International Growth Fund
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
K. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
L. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
Q812 042025
14
Financial Statements
For the six-months ended February 28, 2025
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund

 

Contents
Financial Statements

1
   

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Basic Materials (1.3%)
  Linde plc    252,300    117,837
  Air Products & Chemicals Inc.    116,531     36,841
  Newmont Corp. (XNYS)    598,290     25,631
  Fastenal Co.    300,455     22,753
  Nucor Corp.    124,435     17,106
  International Paper Co.    274,727     15,481
  International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.    134,210     10,980
  LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A    136,632     10,497
  Steel Dynamics Inc.     76,202     10,293
  Avery Dennison Corp.     42,049      7,904
  CF Industries Holdings Inc.     91,077      7,379
  Albemarle Corp.     61,541      4,741
  Westlake Corp.     17,625      1,979
                289,422
Consumer Discretionary (16.3%)
* Amazon.com Inc.  4,929,025  1,046,333
* Tesla Inc.  1,459,491    427,602
  Costco Wholesale Corp.    232,807    244,124
* Netflix Inc.    224,688    220,320
  Home Depot Inc.    520,873    206,578
  McDonald's Corp.    378,370    116,663
  Walt Disney Co.    953,567    108,516
  Booking Holdings Inc.     17,384     87,198
* Uber Technologies Inc.  1,067,306     81,126
  Lowe's Cos. Inc.    300,662     74,757
  TJX Cos. Inc.    595,007     74,233
  Starbucks Corp.    594,962     68,903
* MercadoLibre Inc.     24,725     52,463
  NIKE Inc. Class B    620,725     49,304
* Spotify Technology SA     77,155     46,911
* O'Reilly Automotive Inc.     30,359     41,702
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    717,233     38,709
  Marriott International Inc. Class A    120,427     33,774
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.    125,733     33,314
* Airbnb Inc. Class A    229,478     31,868
* AutoZone Inc.      8,858     30,941
  Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.    124,439     30,624
  Target Corp.    242,921     30,180
* Copart Inc.    457,874     25,091
  Ross Stores Inc.    170,870     23,976
  Yum! Brands Inc.    147,896     23,126
* Lululemon Athletica Inc.     61,710     22,562
  Ford Motor Co.  2,061,227     19,685
* Take-Two Interactive Software Inc.     90,498     19,184
  Garmin Ltd.     81,277     18,607
  Electronic Arts Inc.    138,715     17,911
* Roblox Corp. Class A    275,665     17,543
* Trade Desk Inc. Class A    234,355     16,480
  eBay Inc.    251,261     16,267
  Tractor Supply Co.    283,085     15,669
  Lennar Corp. Class A    123,547     14,780
* Warner Bros Discovery Inc.  1,274,079     14,601
* Coupang Inc.    607,913     14,408
* Expedia Group Inc.     65,169     12,901
* Carnival Corp.    538,632     12,889
* Live Nation Entertainment Inc.     82,878     11,881
* Deckers Outdoor Corp.     79,612     11,095
  PulteGroup Inc.    107,038     11,055
* NVR Inc.      1,508     10,926
1

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One Class C    109,989     10,606
  Best Buy Co. Inc.    113,133     10,172
  Genuine Parts Co.     72,997      9,116
* Ulta Beauty Inc.     24,684      9,043
  Domino's Pizza Inc.     18,249      8,937
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A    121,014      8,702
  Dollar General Corp.    115,319      8,554
  Omnicom Group Inc.    101,605      8,409
* Burlington Stores Inc.     33,280      8,298
* Aptiv plc    123,194      8,022
* Dollar Tree Inc.    106,144      7,734
  Rollins Inc.    146,654      7,683
  Pool Corp.     19,564      6,789
* CarMax Inc.     81,216      6,738
  Fox Corp. Class A    116,042      6,684
  LKQ Corp.    136,089      5,742
  News Corp. Class A    199,852      5,720
  Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc.    195,114      5,346
* Rivian Automotive Inc. Class A    437,296      5,178
  Delta Air Lines Inc.     84,791      5,098
* United Airlines Holdings Inc.     43,194      4,052
  Fox Corp. Class B     69,417      3,753
  Sirius XM Holdings Inc.    112,783      2,728
  Southwest Airlines Co.     78,851      2,449
  News Corp. Class B     59,528      1,922
* Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One Class A     12,255      1,092
  Lennar Corp. Class B      5,709        661
              3,696,008
Consumer Staples (4.2%)
  Procter & Gamble Co.  1,239,087    215,403
  Coca-Cola Co.  2,038,556    145,166
  PepsiCo Inc.    721,949    110,798
  Mondelez International Inc. Class A    703,178     45,165
  McKesson Corp.     68,107     43,606
  CVS Health Corp.    662,328     43,528
  Colgate-Palmolive Co.    426,682     38,901
  Kimberly-Clark Corp.    176,539     25,070
  Corteva Inc.    367,175     23,125
  Kroger Co.    348,260     22,574
  Cencora Inc.     87,175     22,102
  Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.    614,750     20,606
* Monster Beverage Corp.    375,742     20,534
  Sysco Corp.    257,994     19,489
  General Mills Inc.    293,125     17,769
  Kraft Heinz Co.    466,601     14,329
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc.    128,058     14,240
  Hershey Co.     76,449     13,204
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.    250,301     11,814
  Kellanova    137,592     11,406
  McCormick & Co. Inc.    132,225     10,923
  Clorox Co.     65,156     10,190
  Coca-Cola Europacific Partners plc    107,630      9,284
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A    147,633      9,056
  Conagra Brands Inc.    250,148      6,389
  J M Smucker Co.     54,165      5,987
  Bunge Global SA     72,863      5,406
  Hormel Foods Corp.    152,058      4,353
  Campbell's Co.    100,665      4,033
  Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc.    375,432      4,010
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc.     74,483      3,863
                952,323
Energy (0.0%)
* First Solar Inc.     55,960      7,621
* Enphase Energy Inc.     69,100      3,961
                 11,582
Financials (10.7%)
  JPMorgan Chase & Co.  1,475,325    390,445
  Bank of America Corp.  3,496,677    161,197
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc.    161,142    100,277
2

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  S&P Global Inc.    164,332     87,711
  Progressive Corp.    306,950     86,560
  Morgan Stanley    609,568     81,140
  Citigroup Inc.    993,783     79,453
  Blackrock Inc.     77,522     75,799
  Charles Schwab Corp.    869,986     69,190
  Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc.    258,886     61,573
  Blackstone Inc.    378,868     61,058
  Chubb Ltd.    212,445     60,649
  Intercontinental Exchange Inc.    298,339     51,681
  CME Group Inc.    188,745     47,898
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co.    129,052     43,586
  Aon plc Class A (XNYS)    103,071     42,168
  Moody's Corp.     82,967     41,810
  Apollo Global Management Inc.    273,910     40,887
  PNC Financial Services Group Inc.    208,474     40,010
  US Bancorp    818,619     38,393
  Bank of New York Mellon Corp.    387,923     34,506
  Truist Financial Corp.    700,741     32,479
  Aflac Inc.    292,900     32,064
  Travelers Cos. Inc.    119,945     31,005
  American International Group Inc.    341,022     28,284
  Allstate Corp.    137,885     27,460
  Ameriprise Financial Inc.     51,023     27,415
  MetLife Inc.    308,863     26,618
  Discover Financial Services    131,255     25,620
  MSCI Inc.     39,897     23,560
* Coinbase Global Inc. Class A    106,349     22,931
  Prudential Financial Inc.    188,677     21,717
  Hartford Insurance Group Inc.    151,934     17,971
* NU Holdings Ltd. Class A  1,670,304     17,956
  Willis Towers Watson plc     52,857     17,953
  Nasdaq Inc.    216,201     17,897
  Arch Capital Group Ltd.    189,348     17,592
  M&T Bank Corp.     87,223     16,722
  Ares Management Corp. Class A     97,115     16,601
  Fifth Third Bancorp    354,596     15,414
  State Street Corp.    153,679     15,250
  Raymond James Financial Inc.     96,522     14,929
  Brown & Brown Inc.    125,351     14,859
  Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc.     61,458     14,825
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc.     39,071     14,524
  First Citizens BancShares Inc. Class A      6,289     12,880
* Markel Group Inc.      6,648     12,854
  Huntington Bancshares Inc.    757,787     12,481
  T Rowe Price Group Inc.    115,129     12,171
  Cincinnati Financial Corp.     80,354     11,877
  Cboe Global Markets Inc.     55,366     11,671
  Regions Financial Corp.    482,199     11,433
  Northern Trust Corp.    102,844     11,335
  Citizens Financial Group Inc.    234,549     10,735
  Principal Financial Group Inc.    119,102     10,605
  W R Berkley Corp.    154,224      9,728
  FactSet Research Systems Inc.     19,960      9,216
  Equitable Holdings Inc.    165,865      9,126
  Fidelity National Financial Inc.    136,187      8,788
  KeyCorp    485,757      8,413
  Loews Corp.     93,977      8,145
  Everest Group Ltd.     22,584      7,977
  Credicorp Ltd.     35,770      6,547
  Annaly Capital Management Inc.    294,168      6,460
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.     26,924      6,398
  Ally Financial Inc.    144,019      5,343
  Franklin Resources Inc.    149,436      3,026
  CNA Financial Corp.     11,515        564
              2,415,410
Health Care (11.4%)
  Eli Lilly & Co.    420,403    387,036
  UnitedHealth Group Inc.    482,933    229,374
3

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  AbbVie Inc.    930,361    194,473
  Abbott Laboratories    908,282    125,352
  Merck & Co. Inc.  1,331,558    122,836
* Intuitive Surgical Inc.    185,511    106,326
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.    200,533    106,074
  Amgen Inc.    281,607     86,752
* Boston Scientific Corp.    771,256     80,049
  Pfizer Inc.  2,977,210     78,688
  Gilead Sciences Inc.    655,346     74,913
  Stryker Corp.    190,016     73,382
  Danaher Corp.    338,951     70,420
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.    135,770     65,141
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.  1,065,086     63,500
  Medtronic plc    674,058     62,027
  Elevance Health Inc.    122,095     48,457
  Cigna Group    143,521     44,326
  Zoetis Inc.    240,141     40,161
  Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.     54,872     38,341
  Becton Dickinson & Co.    151,790     34,233
  HCA Healthcare Inc.     97,190     29,769
* Edwards Lifesciences Corp.    313,811     22,475
  GE HealthCare Technologies Inc.    238,667     20,848
  Agilent Technologies Inc.    150,744     19,283
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc.     42,662     18,648
* DexCom Inc.    204,798     18,098
* IQVIA Holdings Inc.     94,610     17,862
  ResMed Inc.     76,318     17,822
* Veeva Systems Inc. Class A     77,419     17,353
  Humana Inc.     63,283     17,113
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.     67,612     16,683
  Cardinal Health Inc.    127,838     16,553
* Centene Corp.    264,910     15,407
* Waters Corp.     30,934     11,673
  STERIS plc     51,730     11,342
  Labcorp Holdings Inc.     44,115     11,075
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc.    103,978     10,847
* Biogen Inc.     76,463     10,743
  Quest Diagnostics Inc.     58,256     10,073
* Insulet Corp.     36,656      9,980
* Cooper Cos. Inc.    102,439      9,258
  Baxter International Inc.    267,287      9,224
* Molina Healthcare Inc.     29,752      8,959
  West Pharmaceutical Services Inc.     38,103      8,853
* ICON plc     43,095      8,189
* Hologic Inc.    120,020      7,608
* Illumina Inc.     83,614      7,420
* Align Technology Inc.     39,334      7,357
  Revvity Inc.     64,574      7,242
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.     99,100      7,052
  Royalty Pharma plc Class A    205,384      6,909
* Incyte Corp.     83,461      6,134
* Avantor Inc.    355,978      5,945
  Viatris Inc.    622,913      5,750
  Universal Health Services Inc. Class B     30,053      5,267
* Moderna Inc.    169,602      5,251
  Bio-Techne Corp.     81,494      5,032
* Charles River Laboratories International Inc.     26,787      4,428
* DaVita Inc.     24,772      3,663
  Teleflex Inc.     24,337      3,231
              2,588,280
Industrials (9.0%)
  Visa Inc. Class A    827,367    300,094
  Mastercard Inc. Class A    428,214    246,784
  Accenture plc Class A    329,493    114,828
  American Express Co.    294,646     88,677
  Caterpillar Inc.    256,757     88,312
  Union Pacific Corp.    320,344     79,026
* Fiserv Inc.    297,356     70,084
  Automatic Data Processing Inc.    215,844     68,030
4

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Deere & Co.    132,418     63,665
  United Parcel Service Inc. Class B (XNYS)    382,777     45,562
  Trane Technologies plc    118,867     42,043
  Illinois Tool Works Inc.    153,670     40,566
  Capital One Financial Corp.    198,765     39,862
  Cintas Corp.    181,524     37,666
* PayPal Holdings Inc.    526,494     37,407
  CSX Corp.  1,011,942     32,392
  FedEx Corp.    118,853     31,246
  Johnson Controls International plc    350,384     30,014
  PACCAR Inc.    270,006     28,955
  Carrier Global Corp.    440,422     28,539
  Paychex Inc.    168,811     25,604
* Fair Isaac Corp.     12,452     23,489
  Verisk Analytics Inc.     73,959     21,959
  Otis Worldwide Corp.    209,507     20,905
  Fidelity National Information Services Inc.    286,675     20,388
* Axon Enterprise Inc.     37,686     19,915
* Block Inc. (XNYS)    291,585     19,041
  Ferguson Enterprises Inc.    106,190     18,849
  Ingersoll Rand Inc. (XYNS)    211,837     17,960
  DuPont de Nemours Inc.    219,511     17,949
  Old Dominion Freight Line Inc.    101,531     17,920
  Rockwell Automation Inc.     60,158     17,274
  Vulcan Materials Co.     69,457     17,177
  Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.     89,476     16,585
  Equifax Inc.     64,480     15,811
  Martin Marietta Materials Inc.     32,176     15,546
* Keysight Technologies Inc.     91,461     14,591
  Dover Corp.     71,972     14,306
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc.     11,076     14,097
  Global Payments Inc.    133,605     14,066
* Corpay Inc.     35,416     12,999
  Veralto Corp.    129,626     12,932
  Synchrony Financial    204,067     12,383
  Packaging Corp. of America     46,526      9,914
  TransUnion    101,845      9,414
  Snap-on Inc.     27,152      9,263
* Trimble Inc.    127,809      9,200
  Expeditors International of Washington Inc.     74,086      8,695
  Masco Corp.    113,133      8,505
* Zebra Technologies Corp. Class A     26,843      8,457
* Builders FirstSource Inc.     60,137      8,358
  Ball Corp.    154,917      8,163
  Pentair plc     86,645      8,162
  IDEX Corp.     39,758      7,726
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc.     80,661      6,980
  JB Hunt Transport Services Inc.     42,540      6,857
  Jack Henry & Associates Inc.     38,063      6,607
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc.     60,942      6,193
  Allegion plc     45,897      5,907
  CNH Industrial NV    458,162      5,901
              2,049,800
Real Estate (2.6%)
  Prologis Inc.    485,197     60,126
  American Tower Corp.    245,132     50,404
  Welltower Inc.    323,569     49,671
  Equinix Inc.     50,607     45,780
  Simon Property Group Inc.    169,819     31,602
  Digital Realty Trust Inc.    173,940     27,190
  Realty Income Corp.    457,510     26,092
  Public Storage     83,013     25,204
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A    160,559     22,790
  Crown Castle Inc.    228,210     21,475
  AvalonBay Communities Inc.     74,451     16,839
  Extra Space Storage Inc.    109,777     16,748
* CoStar Group Inc.    213,045     16,245
  Ventas Inc.    219,678     15,197
  Equity Residential    198,245     14,704
5

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Iron Mountain Inc.    152,816     14,238
  SBA Communications Corp.     56,323     12,273
  Invitation Homes Inc.    321,186     10,923
  Essex Property Trust Inc.     33,504     10,439
  Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc.     60,943     10,246
  Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc.     90,916      9,297
  Sun Communities Inc.     64,731      8,813
  UDR Inc.    172,283      7,784
  Kimco Realty Corp.    345,720      7,640
  Healthpeak Properties Inc.    366,687      7,502
  WP Carey Inc.    113,717      7,302
  Regency Centers Corp.     94,752      7,267
  Equity LifeStyle Properties Inc.     99,071      6,794
* Zillow Group Inc. Class C     81,506      6,248
  Host Hotels & Resorts Inc.    365,780      5,900
  BXP Inc.     82,418      5,846
* Zillow Group Inc. Class A     24,178      1,799
* Millrose Properties Inc. Class A     64,686      1,479
                581,857
Technology (41.2%)
  Apple Inc.  7,516,358  1,817,756
  Microsoft Corp.  3,905,415  1,550,411
  NVIDIA Corp. 12,289,167  1,535,163
  Meta Platforms Inc. Class A  1,150,619    768,844
  Alphabet Inc. Class A  3,086,708    525,605
  Broadcom Inc.  2,387,843    476,207
  Alphabet Inc. Class C  2,548,282    438,865
  Salesforce Inc.    485,275    144,539
  Oracle Corp.    824,813    136,968
* Adobe Inc.    232,822    102,106
* ServiceNow Inc.    107,819    100,246
  Texas Instruments Inc.    477,960     93,675
  QUALCOMM Inc.    586,404     92,165
* Palantir Technologies Inc. Class A  1,056,111     89,685
  Intuit Inc.    143,385     88,015
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc.    845,329     84,415
  Applied Materials Inc.    436,875     69,057
* Palo Alto Networks Inc.    341,217     64,978
  Micron Technology Inc.    578,842     54,197
  Intel Corp.  2,237,694     53,100
  Lam Research Corp.    674,968     51,797
  KLA Corp.     70,725     50,133
* Crowdstrike Holdings Inc. Class A    120,820     47,079
* AppLovin Corp. Class A    137,663     44,842
  Marvell Technology Inc.    449,872     41,307
* DoorDash Inc. Class A    185,561     36,823
* Synopsys Inc.     79,898     36,536
* Cadence Design Systems Inc.    143,103     35,847
* Fortinet Inc.    331,306     35,784
  Roper Technologies Inc.     56,057     32,765
* Autodesk Inc.    113,099     31,013
* Snowflake Inc. Class A    165,961     29,392
* Workday Inc. Class A    111,106     29,259
  NXP Semiconductors NV    134,304     28,955
* Atlassian Corp. Ltd. Class A     83,562     23,753
* Cloudflare Inc. Class A    157,396     22,870
* MicroStrategy Inc. Class A     86,419     22,074
  Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A    261,257     21,770
  Corning Inc.    402,316     20,176
* Gartner Inc.     39,559     19,713
* HubSpot Inc.     25,649     18,570
* Datadog Inc. Class A    156,901     18,287
  Vertiv Holdings Co. Class A    187,913     17,884
  Microchip Technology Inc.    278,337     16,383
  HP Inc.    505,630     15,609
  Monolithic Power Systems Inc.     24,652     15,063
* Tyler Technologies Inc.     22,250     13,538
  Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.    681,062     13,492
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A     73,378     13,171
6

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  CDW Corp.     70,516     12,566
* Pinterest Inc. Class A    315,625     11,672
  NetApp Inc.    108,144     10,794
* Super Micro Computer Inc. (XNGS)    260,056     10,782
* ON Semiconductor Corp.    223,014     10,493
* VeriSign Inc.     43,687     10,392
  Seagate Technology Holdings plc    101,852     10,380
* Zoom Communications Inc.    138,396     10,200
* PTC Inc.     62,132     10,167
* MongoDB Inc.     37,578     10,049
  SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc.    112,787     10,044
* Twilio Inc. Class A     80,286      9,629
* Zscaler Inc.     48,894      9,594
* Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.     42,032      9,258
  Teradyne Inc.     81,970      9,005
* F5 Inc.     30,655      8,964
* Western Digital Corp.    181,347      8,873
* DocuSign Inc.    106,626      8,868
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A    161,103      8,453
* Flex Ltd.    208,328      7,893
  Gen Digital Inc. (XNGS)    285,295      7,797
* Okta Inc.     84,964      7,688
* Akamai Technologies Inc.     78,145      6,305
* EPAM Systems Inc.     28,658      5,908
  Skyworks Solutions Inc.     84,278      5,618
* Qorvo Inc.     49,737      3,615
* Sandisk Corp.     60,382      2,829
* GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.     51,701      2,004
              9,329,722
Telecommunications (2.6%)
  Cisco Systems Inc.  2,095,954    134,372
  AT&T Inc.  3,769,682    103,327
  Verizon Communications Inc.  2,212,889     95,375
  Comcast Corp. Class A  1,992,890     71,505
  T-Mobile US Inc.    251,390     67,797
* Arista Networks Inc.    540,973     50,338
  Motorola Solutions Inc.     86,514     38,085
* Charter Communications Inc. Class A     49,252     17,907
  Juniper Networks Inc.    170,919      6,187
                584,893
Utilities (0.5%)
  Waste Management Inc.    210,534     49,008
  Republic Services Inc.    107,736     25,536
  Exelon Corp.    525,210     23,214
  American Water Works Co. Inc.    102,375     13,920
                111,678
Total Common Stocks (Cost $10,672,296) 22,610,975
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%)
Money Market Fund (0.0%)
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost $37)        371           37
Total Investments (99.8%) (Cost $10,672,333) 22,611,012
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.2%) 38,033
Net Assets (100%) 22,649,045
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
7

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts
      ($000)
  Expiration Number of
Long (Short)
Contracts
Notional
Amount
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2025 177 52,775 (379)
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $10,672,296) 22,610,975
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $37) 37
Total Investments in Securities 22,611,012
Investment in Vanguard 609
Cash Collateral Pledged—Futures Contracts 1,180
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 40,677
Receivables for Accrued Income 14,282
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 8,959
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 337
Total Assets 22,677,056
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 5,055
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 31
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 22,100
Payables to Vanguard 825
Total Liabilities 28,011
Net Assets 22,649,045
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 11,377,950
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 11,271,095
Net Assets 22,649,045
 
Admiral™ Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 199,607,729 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
11,319,559
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $56.71
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 277,523,834 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
11,329,486
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $40.82
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 122,355
Interest2 653
Securities Lending—Net 97
Total Income 123,105
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 186
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 7,140
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 5,657
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 324
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 164
Custodian Fees 80
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Admiral Shares 181
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Institutional Shares 151
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 6
Other Expenses 13
Total Expenses 13,902
Net Investment Income 109,203
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2 2,628
Futures Contracts 363
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 2,991
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 1,261,901
Futures Contracts (1,060)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,260,841
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,373,035
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $40,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $602,000, $1,000, and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 109,203   203,549
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 2,991   20,523
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,260,841   4,349,055
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,373,035   4,573,127
Distributions      
Admiral Shares (58,769)   (111,372)
Institutional Shares (57,849)   (105,941)
Total Distributions (116,618)   (217,313)
Capital Share Transactions      
Admiral Shares (181,849)   125,825
Institutional Shares 290,374   742,708
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 108,525   868,533
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,364,942   5,224,347
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 21,284,103   16,059,756
End of Period 22,649,045   21,284,103
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $53.54 $42.36 $36.76 $44.39 $34.27 $27.27
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .271 .518 .494 .464 .432 .465
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.190 11.219 5.583 (7.647) 10.110 6.996
Total from Investment Operations 3.461 11.737 6.077 (7.183) 10.542 7.461
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.291) (.557) (.477) (.447) (.422) (.461)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.291) (.557) (.477) (.447) (.422) (.461)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $56.71 $53.54 $42.36 $36.76 $44.39 $34.27
Total Return2 6.48% 27.91% 16.74% -16.28% 31.04% 27.83%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $11,320 $10,859 $8,489 $7,512 $8,573 $5,305
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.14% 0.14%3 0.14%3 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.96% 1.10% 1.31% 1.12% 1.13% 1.60%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3% 4% 5%4 8%4 4%4 18%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.14%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Institutional Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $38.54 $30.49 $26.47 $31.96 $24.67 $19.63
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .200 .380 .362 .340 .317 .339
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 2.294 8.078 4.007 (5.502) 7.282 5.037
Total from Investment Operations 2.494 8.458 4.369 (5.162) 7.599 5.376
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.214) (.408) (.349) (.328) (.309) (.336)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.214) (.408) (.349) (.328) (.309) (.336)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $40.82 $38.54 $30.49 $26.47 $31.96 $24.67
Total Return 6.48% 27.95% 16.71% -16.25% 31.09% 27.86%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $11,329 $10,425 $7,570 $5,993 $6,630 $4,003
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.11% 0.12%2 0.12%2 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.99% 1.12% 1.33% 1.14% 1.15% 1.62%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3% 4% 5%3 8%3 4%3 18%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.12%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Admiral Shares and Institutional Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any securities pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures contracts.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund
14

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received.  Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $609,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.24% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
At February 28, 2025, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 10,749,592
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 12,312,141
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (451,100)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 11,861,041
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2024, the fund had available capital losses totaling $607,352,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2025; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $698,711,000 of investment securities and sold $588,332,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, such purchases were  $161,406,000 and sales were $51,982,000, resulting in net realized loss of $9,166,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
15

 

FTSE Social Index Fund
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 831,276 14,711   1,605,557 34,161
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 50,473 910   96,196 2,070
Redeemed (1,063,598) (18,840)   (1,575,928) (33,820)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (181,849) (3,219)   125,825 2,411
Institutional Shares          
Issued 960,999 23,484   1,626,167 48,432
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 56,855 1,423   104,365 3,114
Redeemed (727,480) (17,901)   (987,824) (29,305)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 290,374 7,006   742,708 22,241
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
H. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
I. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
Q2132 042025
16
Financial Statements
For the six-months ended February 28, 2025
Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds
Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund
Vanguard Energy Index Fund
Vanguard Financials Index Fund
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund
Vanguard Materials Index Fund
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund

 

Contents
Communication Services Index Fund

1
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

13
Consumer Staples Index Fund

28
Energy Index Fund

40
Financials Index Fund

52
Health Care Index Fund

68
Industrials Index Fund

84
Information Technology Index Fund

99
Materials Index Fund

114
Utilities Index Fund

126
   

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)
Diversified Telecommunication Services (11.3%)
  AT&T Inc. 8,468,723   232,128
  Verizon Communications Inc. 4,890,646   210,787
* Frontier Communications Parent Inc.   819,669    29,500
* Lumen Technologies Inc. 3,734,703    17,628
*,1 AST SpaceMobile Inc.   555,925    15,071
  Cogent Communications Holdings Inc.   180,499    13,189
  Iridium Communications Inc.   397,125    12,533
* Liberty Global Ltd. Class A   635,490     7,346
* Liberty Global Ltd. Class C   599,413     7,259
* Globalstar Inc.   195,399     4,219
  IDT Corp. Class B    82,423     4,002
* Liberty Latin America Ltd. Class C   513,840     3,448
  Shenandoah Telecommunications Co.   179,566     1,941
* Bandwidth Inc. Class A    98,856     1,579
* Anterix Inc.    39,618     1,545
* Liberty Latin America Ltd. Class A   110,372       747
  ATN International Inc.    38,023       657
              563,579
Entertainment (21.2%)
  Walt Disney Co. 2,059,816   234,407
* Netflix Inc.   226,305   221,906
* Take-Two Interactive Software Inc.   350,234    74,242
* Roblox Corp. Class A 1,118,762    71,198
* Warner Bros Discovery Inc. 5,835,573    66,876
  Electronic Arts Inc.   502,774    64,918
* Live Nation Entertainment Inc.   429,894    61,630
* Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One Class C   610,435    58,864
* TKO Group Holdings Inc.   279,173    42,055
* Roku Inc.   475,454    39,705
1 Endeavor Group Holdings Inc. Class A   775,736    25,281
  Warner Music Group Corp. Class A   497,232    16,757
* Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Live Class C   184,492    13,536
* Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.    60,358    12,294
* Cinemark Holdings Inc.   426,960    10,934
* Atlanta Braves Holdings Inc. Class C   166,852     6,736
* Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Live Class A    79,583     5,692
* Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.   152,904     5,280
* AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. Class A 1,475,693     4,870
* IMAX Corp.   173,229     4,435
* Sphere Entertainment Co.   100,716     4,394
* Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class B   459,852     4,051
* Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class A   224,693     2,240
  Marcus Corp.    90,027     1,651
* Atlanta Braves Holdings Inc. Class A    28,818     1,272
* Vivid Seats Inc. Class A   228,986       948
* Eventbrite Inc. Class A   298,610       729
* Playstudios Inc.   355,993       580
            1,057,481
Interactive Media & Services (48.9%)
  Meta Platforms Inc. Class A 1,636,155 1,093,279
  Alphabet Inc. Class A 3,579,813   609,571
  Alphabet Inc. Class C 2,767,661   476,647
* Pinterest Inc. Class A 1,428,216    52,815
* Snap Inc. Class A 4,074,047    41,759
* Reddit Inc. Class A   243,329    39,366
  Match Group Inc.   924,020    29,301
* IAC Inc.   296,320    13,696
* ZoomInfo Technologies Inc.   998,236    11,639
* Cargurus Inc.   324,004    10,430
1

 

Communication Services Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Yelp Inc.   242,594     8,323
*,1 Trump Media & Technology Group Corp.   335,648     8,089
* Ziff Davis Inc.   165,340     6,789
* TripAdvisor Inc.   440,536     6,520
* QuinStreet Inc.   206,764     4,048
* fuboTV Inc. 1,311,920     3,975
* Vimeo Inc.   574,959     3,386
* Cars.com Inc.   237,926     3,141
* EverQuote Inc. Class A   104,388     2,806
*,1 Rumble Inc.   252,838     2,356
  Shutterstock Inc.    94,326     2,027
* Grindr Inc.   102,482     1,881
* Taboola.com Ltd.   621,320     1,696
* Bumble Inc. Class A   292,998     1,524
* ZipRecruiter Inc. Class A   251,321     1,407
* Nextdoor Holdings Inc.   750,328     1,328
* Mediaalpha Inc. Class A   138,533     1,287
* Angi Inc.   264,049       444
            2,439,530
Media (14.6%)
  Comcast Corp. Class A 4,619,444   165,746
* Charter Communications Inc. Class A   182,281    66,272
* Trade Desk Inc. Class A   854,842    60,112
  Fox Corp. Class A   860,928    49,589
  Omnicom Group Inc.   592,239    49,014
  News Corp. Class A 1,468,079    42,016
  Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc. 1,442,979    39,538
* Liberty Broadband Corp. Class C   434,947    35,779
  Fox Corp. Class B   547,363    29,596
  New York Times Co. Class A   600,435    28,875
  Paramount Global Class B 2,304,834    26,183
  Nexstar Media Group Inc.   114,169    19,312
1 Sirius XM Holdings Inc.   788,443    19,072
* EchoStar Corp. Class A   539,894    16,861
  News Corp. Class B   403,727    13,032
  TEGNA Inc.   624,631    11,368
* Magnite Inc.   545,718     8,606
  John Wiley & Sons Inc. Class A   165,593     6,604
* Liberty Broadband Corp. Class A    79,805     6,506
  Cable One Inc.    17,390     4,525
* Integral Ad Science Holding Corp.   314,641     3,310
* Thryv Holdings Inc.   154,540     2,664
* Stagwell Inc.   355,737     2,309
* Altice USA Inc. Class A   803,624     2,298
  Scholastic Corp.    94,965     2,079
* Gannett Co. Inc.   513,218     2,073
  Sinclair Inc.   132,001     1,917
* TechTarget Inc.   110,581     1,622
* PubMatic Inc. Class A   151,508     1,610
* Boston Omaha Corp. Class A    89,510     1,275
  Gray Media Inc.   333,813     1,255
* Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc.   946,431     1,183
* Advantage Solutions Inc.   372,365       935
* Ibotta Inc. Class A    26,589       888
* AMC Networks Inc. Class A   119,977       876
* WideOpenWest Inc.   164,075       809
* iHeartMedia Inc. Class A   413,677       732
* EW Scripps Co. Class A   273,623       443
* Cardlytics Inc.   166,078       437
              727,321
Other (0.0%)2
*,3 GCI Liberty Inc.   188,049        —
Wireless Telecommunication Services (4.0%)
  T-Mobile US Inc.   655,771   176,855
  Telephone & Data Systems Inc.   390,222    14,087
* United States Cellular Corp.    60,445     3,964
2

 

Communication Services Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Gogo Inc.   243,304     1,783
              196,689
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,301,206) 4,984,600
Temporary Cash Investments (0.5%)
Money Market Fund (0.5%)
4,5 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost$27,741)   277,455          27,746
Total Investments (100.5%) (Cost $4,328,947) 5,012,346
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.5%) (26,066)
Net Assets (100.0%) 4,986,280
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $25,283,000.
2 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
3 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Collateral of $25,104,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $24,710,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $394,000 is held in cash.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
AST SpaceMobile Inc. 1/30/26 GSI 2,009 (4.332) (249)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  GSI—Goldman Sachs International.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
3

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $4,301,206) 4,984,600
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $27,741) 27,746
Total Investments in Securities 5,012,346
Investment in Vanguard 135
Cash 394
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 103,062
Receivables for Accrued Income 905
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 266
Total Assets 5,117,108
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 1,367
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 102,522
Collateral for Securities on Loan 25,104
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 1,420
Payables to Vanguard 166
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 249
Total Liabilities 130,828
Net Assets 4,986,280
1 Includes $25,283,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 4,932,565
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 53,715
Net Assets 4,986,280
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 29,291,590 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
4,697,914
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $160.38
 
Admiral™ Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 3,528,330 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
288,366
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $81.73
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
4

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 24,236
Interest1 176
Securities Lending—Net 3,151
Total Income 27,563
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 46
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 1,636
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 106
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 113
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 8
Custodian Fees 8
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—ETF Shares 326
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Admiral Shares 4
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Other Expenses 13
Total Expenses 2,261
Net Investment Income 25,302
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 140,738
Swap Contracts 1,357
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 142,095
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 491,937
Swap Contracts (243)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 491,694
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 659,091
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $176,000, $3,000, and $2,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $197,289,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
5

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 25,302   43,445
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 142,095   329,193
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 491,694   601,377
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 659,091   974,015
Distributions      
ETF Shares (28,073)   (39,108)
Admiral Shares (1,561)   (1,738)
Total Distributions (29,634)   (40,846)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares 110,471   (325,506)
Admiral Shares 43,128   56,606
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 153,599   (268,900)
Total Increase (Decrease) 783,056   664,269
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 4,203,224   3,538,955
End of Period 4,986,280   4,203,224
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
6

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $139.25 $109.41 $94.12 $149.87 $108.04 $87.24
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .838 1.366 1.128 1.110 1.018 1.005
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 21.278 29.757 15.127 (55.695) 41.708 20.743
Total from Investment Operations 22.116 31.123 16.255 (54.585) 42.726 21.748
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.986) (1.283) (.965) (1.165) (.896) (.948)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.986) (1.283) (.965) (1.165) (.896) (.948)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $160.38 $139.25 $109.41 $94.12 $149.87 $108.04
Total Return 15.93% 28.62% 17.46% -36.61% 39.75% 25.15%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,698 $3,990 $3,424 $2,717 $4,787 $2,914
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%2 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.10% 1.10% 1.19% 0.92% 0.80% 1.09%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 4% 15% 15% 16% 15% 15%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
7

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $70.96 $55.75 $47.97 $76.38 $55.06 $44.46
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .422 .690 .591 .572 .519 .512
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 10.851 15.176 7.682 (28.388) 21.259 10.571
Total from Investment Operations 11.273 15.866 8.273 (27.816) 21.778 11.083
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.503) (.656) (.493) (.594) (.458) (.483)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.503) (.656) (.493) (.594) (.458) (.483)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $81.73 $70.96 $55.75 $47.97 $76.38 $55.06
Total Return2 15.94% 28.64% 17.44% -36.61% 39.76% 25.16%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $288 $213 $115 $70 $124 $67
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%3 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.08% 1.08% 1.21% 0.93% 0.79% 1.10%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 4% 15% 15% 16% 15% 15%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8

 

Communication Services Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may
9

 

Communication Services Index Fund
be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $135,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.05% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 4,984,600 4,984,600
Temporary Cash Investments 27,746 27,746
Total 5,012,346 5,012,346
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts (249) (249)
10

 

Communication Services Index Fund
D. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 4,354,917
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 1,100,231
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (442,802)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 657,429
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2024, the fund had available capital losses totaling $755,551,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2025; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $261,300,000 of investment securities and sold $207,258,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. In addition, the fund purchased and sold investment securities of $508,786,000 and $403,594,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, such purchases were  $11,364,000 and sales were $8,778,000, resulting in net realized loss of $8,666,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 510,7171 3,1861   1,242,2822 10,0102
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (400,246)1 (2,550)1   (1,567,788)2 (12,650)2
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 110,471 636   (325,506) (2,640)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 92,008 1,143   148,084 2,359
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,266 17   1,432 23
Redeemed (50,146) (631)   (92,910) (1,444)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 43,128 529   56,606 938
1 Includes unsettled in-kind transactions as of February 28, 2025 for 1,400,000 issued shares and 1,400,000 redeemed shares valued at $224,355,000 and $227,946,000, respectively, which settled shortly afterwards.
2 Includes unsettled in-kind transactions as of August 31, 2024 for 650,000 issued shares and 675,000 redeemed shares valued at $89,971,000 and $88,559,000, respectively, which settled shortly afterwards.
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
H. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its
11

 

Communication Services Index Fund
prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
I. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
12

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Automobile Components (1.8%)
* Aptiv plc   337,151    21,955
  Autoliv Inc.   102,640     9,992
  BorgWarner Inc. (XNYS)   311,870     9,284
  Gentex Corp.   312,848     7,609
  Lear Corp.    78,185     7,349
* Dorman Products Inc.    49,576     6,517
* Modine Manufacturing Co.    76,029     6,429
  Patrick Industries Inc.    60,859     5,514
  Phinia Inc.    98,145     4,840
  LCI Industries    45,126     4,685
* Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.   469,960     4,441
  Dana Inc.   280,137     4,166
* Visteon Corp.    47,556     4,124
* QuantumScape Corp.   724,403     3,397
*,1 Mobileye Global Inc. Class A   189,110     2,980
* Fox Factory Holding Corp.   103,344     2,866
  Garrett Motion Inc.   294,869     2,848
* Adient plc   178,450     2,825
*,2 XPEL Inc.    78,987     2,641
* Gentherm Inc.    75,577     2,500
  Standard Motor Products Inc.    83,892     2,393
* American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc.   389,864     1,934
* Holley Inc.   286,519       779
*,1 Solid Power Inc.   633,274       779
* Stoneridge Inc.   121,689       684
*,1 Luminar Technologies Inc.   124,556       648
              124,179
Automobiles (15.7%)
* Tesla Inc. 3,233,204   947,264
  General Motors Co. 1,333,181    65,499
  Ford Motor Co. 4,550,647    43,459
* Rivian Automotive Inc. Class A   999,099    11,829
  Thor Industries Inc.    75,474     7,501
  Harley-Davidson Inc.   199,162     5,130
*,1 Lucid Group Inc. 2,191,711     4,866
  Winnebago Industries Inc.    64,995     2,627
            1,088,175
Broadline Retail (25.1%)
* Amazon.com Inc. 7,299,027 1,549,437
* MercadoLibre Inc.    52,141   110,636
  eBay Inc.   606,190    39,245
* Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holdings Inc.    93,849     9,714
* Etsy Inc.   161,770     8,281
  Macy's Inc.   404,885     5,810
  Nordstrom Inc.   198,234     4,815
  Dillard's Inc. Class A     8,328     3,240
1 Kohl's Corp.   249,479     2,847
* Groupon Inc.   113,290     1,260
* Savers Value Village Inc.   139,918     1,047
* QVC Group Inc. 1,646,761       550
            1,736,882
Distributors (0.8%)
  Genuine Parts Co.   168,379    21,027
  Pool Corp.    47,972    16,646
  LKQ Corp.   340,322    14,358
  A-Mark Precious Metals Inc.    74,812     2,034
*,1 GigaCloud Technology Inc. Class A   105,192     1,781
               55,846
13

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Diversified Consumer Services (1.8%)
  Service Corp. International   189,948    15,386
* Duolingo Inc.    45,182    14,100
  H&R Block Inc.   192,786    10,509
* Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc.    76,784     9,956
* Stride Inc.    72,776     9,956
* Grand Canyon Education Inc.    46,252     8,317
* Adtalem Global Education Inc.    75,144     7,688
* frontdoor Inc.   138,729     6,309
  Graham Holdings Co. Class B     6,213     6,112
* Laureate Education Inc.   263,241     5,249
* Universal Technical Institute Inc.   176,964     4,998
  ADT Inc.   585,729     4,797
  OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd.   224,183     4,277
  Perdoceo Education Corp.   156,563     4,008
  Strategic Education Inc.    40,967     3,299
* Mister Car Wash Inc.   369,218     3,135
* Coursera Inc.   377,923     2,993
* Udemy Inc.   285,787     2,755
  Carriage Services Inc.    57,286     2,298
* European Wax Center Inc. Class A   134,785       876
* Chegg Inc.   462,493       504
*,1 WW International Inc.   351,573       225
              127,747
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (23.9%)
  McDonald's Corp.   817,569   252,081
  Booking Holdings Inc.    38,746   194,350
  Starbucks Corp. 1,297,752   150,293
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. 1,577,776    85,153
  Marriott International Inc. Class A   283,443    79,492
* DoorDash Inc. Class A   392,079    77,804
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.   292,175    77,415
  Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.   286,854    70,595
* Airbnb Inc. Class A   507,816    70,520
* Flutter Entertainment plc   200,218    56,179
  Yum! Brands Inc.   328,368    51,347
* Expedia Group Inc.   160,745    31,821
* Carnival Corp. 1,245,835    29,813
  Darden Restaurants Inc.   146,065    29,280
* DraftKings Inc. Class A   522,192    22,903
  Domino's Pizza Inc.    42,732    20,926
  Las Vegas Sands Corp.   457,314    20,446
* Dutch Bros Inc. Class A   206,902    16,378
  Texas Roadhouse Inc.    85,948    15,822
* Brinker International Inc.    81,769    13,478
* Light & Wonder Inc.   119,737    13,348
* Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.   586,434    13,324
  Wyndham Hotels & Resorts Inc.   116,914    12,665
  Aramark   335,708    12,438
  Wynn Resorts Ltd.   132,184    11,807
* Planet Fitness Inc. Class A   125,949    11,657
* MGM Resorts International   325,844    11,326
  Churchill Downs Inc.    87,949    10,422
* Cava Group Inc.   105,666    10,041
* Caesars Entertainment Inc.   294,355     9,778
  Wingstop Inc.    37,814     8,878
1 Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A    62,896     8,865
  Boyd Gaming Corp.   114,103     8,701
  Vail Resorts Inc.    51,732     8,225
1 Choice Hotels International Inc.    51,872     7,433
  Six Flags Entertainment Corp.   162,024     7,124
* Life Time Group Holdings Inc.   227,583     6,932
  Travel & Leisure Co.   120,523     6,728
* Shake Shack Inc. Class A    60,557     6,576
* Penn Entertainment Inc.   265,872     5,719
1 Cheesecake Factory Inc.   103,391     5,586
* Hilton Grand Vacations Inc.   126,905     5,444
  Red Rock Resorts Inc. Class A    93,012     4,648
  Wendy's Co.   298,003     4,619
14

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp.    57,224     4,317
* Playa Hotels & Resorts NV   321,911     4,297
* Sweetgreen Inc. Class A   186,934     4,255
* Sabre Corp. 1,021,977     4,221
  Monarch Casino & Resort Inc.    43,712     4,003
* United Parks & Resorts Inc.    78,852     3,982
* Everi Holdings Inc.   280,539     3,863
* First Watch Restaurant Group Inc.   169,679     3,618
  Papa John's International Inc.    74,825     3,393
* Portillo's Inc. Class A   219,441     3,066
* BJ's Restaurants Inc.    75,869     2,893
  Cracker Barrel Old Country Store Inc.    62,167     2,816
  Golden Entertainment Inc.    86,738     2,697
* Accel Entertainment Inc.   220,633     2,376
  Jack in the Box Inc.    58,732     2,258
* Rush Street Interactive Inc.   186,617     2,176
* Dave & Buster's Entertainment Inc.    94,020     1,964
  Bloomin' Brands Inc.   207,438     1,946
* Lindblad Expeditions Holdings Inc.   167,837     1,875
  RCI Hospitality Holdings Inc.    36,834     1,833
  Dine Brands Global Inc.    66,779     1,675
  Krispy Kreme Inc.   262,408     1,630
* Kura Sushi USA Inc. Class A    24,982     1,554
* Xponential Fitness Inc. Class A   113,217     1,496
* Denny's Corp.   224,134     1,114
* Soho House & Co. Inc.   147,666     1,040
1 Lucky Strike Entertainment Corp.    96,570     1,031
* Target Hospitality Corp.   155,813       874
            1,650,643
Household Durables (4.8%)
  DR Horton Inc.   346,166    43,897
  Garmin Ltd.   184,305    42,193
  Lennar Corp. Class A   285,184    34,117
* NVR Inc.     3,791    27,468
  PulteGroup Inc.   255,470    26,385
  Toll Brothers Inc.   132,089    14,746
  Somnigroup International Inc.   229,718    14,674
* TopBuild Corp.    40,155    12,303
* Taylor Morrison Home Corp.   150,449     9,274
* Mohawk Industries Inc.    76,091     8,948
* Champion Homes Inc.    85,296     8,743
  Whirlpool Corp.    81,692     8,315
  Meritage Homes Corp.   101,691     7,370
* Cavco Industries Inc.    13,510     7,086
  KB Home   112,592     6,868
  Installed Building Products Inc.    35,938     6,160
* M/I Homes Inc.    45,521     5,332
* Tri Pointe Homes Inc.   154,413     4,889
  La-Z-Boy Inc.   100,002     4,524
  Newell Brands Inc.   694,195     4,457
* Green Brick Partners Inc.    68,475     4,090
  Century Communities Inc.    53,655     3,725
* Sonos Inc.   253,059     3,345
* LGI Homes Inc.    42,522     3,122
* Helen of Troy Ltd.    51,785     2,850
  Leggett & Platt Inc.   310,433     2,847
  Ethan Allen Interiors Inc.    89,913     2,562
* Dream Finders Homes Inc. Class A    99,745     2,385
* Beazer Homes USA Inc.    98,558     2,198
* Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. Class A    17,128     1,742
* Lovesac Co.    58,589     1,227
* Legacy Housing Corp.    48,389     1,195
  Cricut Inc. Class A   197,102     1,064
* iRobot Corp.   130,198       947
* Traeger Inc.   260,179       604
* GoPro Inc. Class A   557,970       416
              332,068
15

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Leisure Products (0.9%)
  Hasbro Inc.   177,881    11,582
* Mattel Inc.   497,406    10,595
* Peloton Interactive Inc. Class A   937,951     7,063
  Brunswick Corp.    98,646     6,003
* YETI Holdings Inc.   143,075     5,099
  Acushnet Holdings Corp.    65,226     4,194
  Polaris Inc.    90,728     4,075
* Malibu Boats Inc. Class A    76,921     2,568
  Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc.    63,555     2,508
* Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.   352,782     2,304
  Smith & Wesson Brands Inc.   187,499     2,036
* Funko Inc. Class A   127,286     1,568
* Latham Group Inc.   179,981     1,064
* AMMO Inc.   393,650       630
  Clarus Corp.   130,262       599
  Johnson Outdoors Inc. Class A    16,042       431
* Solo Brands Inc. Class A   129,244        96
               62,415
Specialty Retail (20.5%)
  Home Depot Inc. 1,119,840   444,129
  TJX Cos. Inc. 1,290,268   160,974
  Lowe's Cos. Inc.   608,838   151,381
* O'Reilly Automotive Inc.    68,278    93,789
* AutoZone Inc.    19,942    69,658
  Ross Stores Inc.   390,939    54,857
  Tractor Supply Co.   639,834    35,415
* Carvana Co.   133,951    31,224
  Williams-Sonoma Inc.   156,043    30,363
  Best Buy Co. Inc.   242,645    21,816
* Ulta Beauty Inc.    58,918    21,585
* Burlington Stores Inc.    80,883    20,167
  Dick's Sporting Goods Inc.    75,861    17,076
* CarMax Inc.   202,029    16,762
* GameStop Corp. Class A   521,837    13,067
  Lithia Motors Inc.    37,846    13,036
* Floor & Decor Holdings Inc. Class A   132,974    12,849
  Murphy USA Inc.    26,402    12,389
* Chewy Inc. Class A   310,087    11,554
  Bath & Body Works Inc.   276,380    10,013
  Group 1 Automotive Inc.    21,284     9,782
  Gap Inc.   336,831     7,616
* Asbury Automotive Group Inc.    28,259     7,585
* AutoNation Inc.    41,287     7,529
* RH    23,156     7,458
* Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Class A    71,911     7,406
* Valvoline Inc.   182,681     6,737
* Five Below Inc.    76,301     6,630
* Urban Outfitters Inc.   112,607     6,553
* Boot Barn Holdings Inc.    50,165     6,142
  Penske Automotive Group Inc.    34,645     5,846
  Academy Sports & Outdoors Inc.   117,852     5,844
* Wayfair Inc. Class A   134,592     5,323
* Warby Parker Inc. Class A   202,784     5,015
* Victoria's Secret & Co.   167,709     4,483
  American Eagle Outfitters Inc.   302,646     3,962
  Signet Jewelers Ltd.    74,672     3,907
  Advance Auto Parts Inc.    99,357     3,666
  Camping World Holdings Inc. Class A   187,721     3,659
* Revolve Group Inc.   131,788     3,500
  Sonic Automotive Inc. Class A    49,916     3,402
  Buckle Inc.    83,522     3,345
* Foot Locker Inc.   170,891     2,960
  Winmark Corp.     8,465     2,845
  Upbound Group Inc.   110,072     2,842
* National Vision Holdings Inc.   210,703     2,678
* Sally Beauty Holdings Inc.   291,583     2,630
* MarineMax Inc.    89,191     2,261
  Build-A-Bear Workshop Inc.    51,811     2,120
16

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Caleres Inc.   128,270     2,073
  Monro Inc.   110,182     1,962
* ODP Corp.   114,493     1,781
* Stitch Fix Inc. Class A   366,624     1,734
  Shoe Carnival Inc.    77,277     1,711
  Arhaus Inc.   173,580     1,652
* Genesco Inc.    43,625     1,595
* EVgo Inc.   546,159     1,447
  Haverty Furniture Cos. Inc.    60,446     1,380
  Guess? Inc.   134,935     1,371
* America's Car-Mart Inc.    32,389     1,356
* Beyond Inc.   201,807     1,290
* Sleep Number Corp.    83,329     1,172
* Petco Health & Wellness Co. Inc.   417,868     1,124
  Arko Corp.   225,144     1,015
* Zumiez Inc.    67,651       965
* 1-800-Flowers.com Inc. Class A   124,291       858
* ThredUP Inc. Class A   358,901       847
* Leslie's Inc.   811,988       844
* OneWater Marine Inc. Class A    48,574       804
* Lands' End Inc.    55,541       654
  Designer Brands Inc. Class A   122,820       494
* Children's Place Inc.    22,641       189
            1,414,148
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (4.5%)
  NIKE Inc. Class B 1,389,243   110,348
* Lululemon Athletica Inc.   134,432    49,150
* Deckers Outdoor Corp.   185,677    25,876
  Tapestry Inc.   300,827    25,697
  Ralph Lauren Corp.    54,822    14,864
  VF Corp.   516,905    12,886
* Skechers USA Inc. Class A   179,535    10,950
* Crocs Inc.    80,556     8,021
  PVH Corp.    80,643     6,035
  Columbia Sportswear Co.    61,679     5,356
  Kontoor Brands Inc.    81,266     5,286
* Hanesbrands Inc.   762,714     4,599
* Capri Holdings Ltd.   199,569     4,386
  Steven Madden Ltd.   122,207     4,007
  Wolverine World Wide Inc.   242,906     3,593
  Levi Strauss & Co. Class A   189,571     3,407
* Under Armour Inc. Class A   488,632     3,328
* G-III Apparel Group Ltd.   113,887     3,083
  Carter's Inc.    68,575     2,830
* Under Armour Inc. Class C   438,451     2,784
  Oxford Industries Inc.    37,324     2,315
* Figs Inc. Class A   425,388     1,944
  Movado Group Inc.    69,722     1,346
              312,091
Total Common Stocks (Cost $5,526,120) 6,904,194
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)
Money Market Fund (0.4%)
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost$26,558)   265,614          26,561
Total Investments (100.2%) (Cost $5,552,678) 6,930,755
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.2%) (16,167)
Net Assets (100.0%) 6,914,588
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $19,352,000.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At February 28, 2025, the aggregate value was $2,641,000, representing 0.0% of net assets.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Collateral of $20,406,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $20,399,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $7,000 is held in cash.
17

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Lowe's Cos. Inc. 8/29/25 BANA 10,194 (4.330) (1)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $5,526,120) 6,904,194
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $26,558) 26,561
Total Investments in Securities 6,930,755
Investment in Vanguard 200
Cash 5,325
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 39,777
Receivables for Accrued Income 3,090
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 427
Total Assets 6,979,574
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 43,093
Collateral for Securities on Loan 20,406
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 1,256
Payables to Vanguard 230
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 1
Total Liabilities 64,986
Net Assets 6,914,588
1 Includes $19,352,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 6,004,312
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 910,276
Net Assets 6,914,588
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 17,417,632 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
6,240,544
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $358.29
 
Admiral™ Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 3,634,534 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
674,044
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $185.46
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 26,627
Interest1 20
Securities Lending—Net 491
Total Income 27,138
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 69
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 2,502
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 282
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 133
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 19
Custodian Fees 68
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—ETF Shares 300
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Admiral Shares 15
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Other Expenses 12
Total Expenses 3,402
Net Investment Income 23,736
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 96,304
Swap Contracts 184
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 96,488
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 615,887
Swap Contracts (1)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 615,886
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 736,110
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $20,000, $3,000, and ($2,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $118,902,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 23,736   48,520
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 96,488   315,741
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 615,886   304,802
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 736,110   669,063
Distributions      
ETF Shares (25,775)   (45,919)
Admiral Shares (2,776)   (5,299)
Total Distributions (28,551)   (51,218)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares 58,316   (194,123)
Admiral Shares 8,510   (78,552)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 66,826   (272,675)
Total Increase (Decrease) 774,385   345,170
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 6,140,203   5,795,033
End of Period 6,914,588   6,140,203
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $321.00 $286.85 $256.97 $320.99 $246.86 $178.51
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.231 2.485 2.493 2.329 1.724 1.998
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 37.544 34.277 29.853 (63.227) 76.697 68.603
Total from Investment Operations 38.775 36.762 32.346 (60.898) 78.421 70.601
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.485) (2.612) (2.466) (3.122) (4.291) (2.251)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.485) (2.612) (2.466) (3.122) (4.291) (2.251)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $358.29 $321.00 $286.85 $256.97 $320.99 $246.86
Total Return 12.08% 12.89% 12.75% -19.11% 32.39% 39.98%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,241 $5,543 $5,187 $4,638 $6,658 $4,026
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%2 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.67% 0.83% 0.99% 0.78% 0.60% 1.06%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 2% 6% 11% 9% 8% 10%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $166.16 $148.47 $133.01 $166.15 $127.78 $92.40
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .637 1.279 1.287 1.211 .889 1.033
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 19.431 17.762 15.450 (32.737) 39.704 35.512
Total from Investment Operations 20.068 19.041 16.737 (31.526) 40.593 36.545
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.768) (1.351) (1.277) (1.614) (2.223) (1.165)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.768) (1.351) (1.277) (1.614) (2.223) (1.165)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $185.46 $166.16 $148.47 $133.01 $166.15 $127.78
Total Return2 12.08% 12.90% 12.75% -19.11% 32.39% 40.01%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $674 $597 $608 $523 $753 $437
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%3 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.67% 0.83% 0.98% 0.79% 0.60% 1.06%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 2% 6% 11% 9% 8% 10%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may
24

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $200,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.08% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 6,904,194 6,904,194
Temporary Cash Investments 26,561 26,561
Total 6,930,755 6,930,755
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts (1) (1)
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Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
D. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 5,570,504
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 1,825,051
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (464,800)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,360,251
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2024, the fund had available capital losses totaling $555,197,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2025; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $175,253,000 of investment securities and sold $165,706,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. In addition, the fund purchased and sold investment securities of $315,410,000 and $275,829,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, such purchases were  $1,221,000 and sales were $16,938,000, resulting in net realized loss of $609,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 339,3081 9301   878,723 2,925
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (280,992)1 (780)1   (1,072,846) (3,740)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 58,316 150   (194,123) (815)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 82,642 433   107,738 701
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,354 13   4,514 29
Redeemed (76,486) (405)   (190,804) (1,232)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 8,510 41   (78,552) (502)
1 Includes unsettled in-kind transactions as of February 28, 2025 for 100,000 issued shares and 100,000 redeemed shares valued at $35,899,000 and $38,871,000, respectively, which settled shortly afterwards.
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
H. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
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Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
I. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
27

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Beverages (18.1%)
  Coca-Cola Co.  9,477,755   674,911
  PepsiCo Inc.  2,717,186   417,007
* Monster Beverage Corp.  2,237,492   122,279
  Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.  3,535,131   118,498
  Constellation Brands Inc. Class A    515,906    90,541
  Molson Coors Beverage Co. Class B    683,366    41,883
  Coca-Cola Consolidated Inc.     22,968    32,548
  Brown-Forman Corp. Class B    862,993    28,574
* Celsius Holdings Inc.    910,261    23,385
* Boston Beer Co. Inc. Class A     73,643    17,952
* Vita Coco Co. Inc.    393,614    12,769
  National Beverage Corp.    259,213    10,324
  MGP Ingredients Inc.    170,202     5,572
             1,596,243
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail (36.5%)
  Costco Wholesale Corp.  1,108,026 1,161,887
  Walmart Inc. 11,001,790 1,084,887
  Target Corp.  1,354,370   168,267
  Kroger Co.  2,073,933   134,432
  Sysco Corp.  1,518,974   114,743
* US Foods Holding Corp.    801,667    57,463
  Dollar General Corp.    756,861    56,144
  Casey's General Stores Inc.    128,836    53,365
* Dollar Tree Inc.    714,587    52,065
* Sprouts Farmers Market Inc.    341,627    50,697
* BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings Inc.    471,289    47,723
* Performance Food Group Co.    559,573    47,642
  Albertsons Cos. Inc. Class A  1,580,079    33,245
  Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc.  3,036,614    32,431
* Maplebear Inc.    611,384    25,122
* United Natural Foods Inc.    559,055    17,772
  PriceSmart Inc.    198,151    17,713
* Chefs' Warehouse Inc.    273,524    17,117
  Andersons Inc.    358,220    15,325
  Weis Markets Inc.    193,628    14,325
* Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.    960,068    11,396
  Ingles Markets Inc. Class A    153,082     9,405
  SpartanNash Co.    374,033     7,552
             3,230,718
Food Products (15.6%)
  Mondelez International Inc. Class A  3,884,916   249,528
  General Mills Inc.  1,719,452   104,233
  Kraft Heinz Co.  2,889,933    88,750
  Hershey Co.    477,227    82,422
  Kellanova    898,427    74,480
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.  1,566,911    73,958
  McCormick & Co. Inc.    844,574    69,770
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A    984,113    60,366
  Conagra Brands Inc.  1,785,929    45,613
  J M Smucker Co.    405,165    44,783
  Bunge Global SA    545,349    40,459
  Hormel Foods Corp.  1,228,204    35,163
  Ingredion Inc.    268,728    35,099
  Campbell's Co.    827,241    33,139
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc.    567,490    29,436
* Post Holdings Inc.    228,388    25,924
* Darling Ingredients Inc.    705,449    25,460
* Freshpet Inc.    211,709    22,659
  Flowers Foods Inc.  1,158,286    21,706
28

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Cal-Maine Foods Inc.    238,300    21,540
  Lancaster Colony Corp.    111,778    21,367
* Simply Good Foods Co.    563,901    21,287
* Pilgrim's Pride Corp.    344,006    18,711
  J & J Snack Foods Corp.    132,416    17,405
* TreeHouse Foods Inc.    495,337    15,593
1 WK Kellogg Co.    761,486    15,093
  Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc.    451,266    13,759
* Vital Farms Inc.    363,733    12,043
  Utz Brands Inc.    777,000    10,583
  Seaboard Corp.      3,221     9,026
  John B Sanfilippo & Son Inc.     99,775     7,051
* Mission Produce Inc.    510,644     6,306
  B&G Foods Inc.    877,391     5,861
  Tootsie Roll Industries Inc.    159,570     4,945
  Calavo Growers Inc.    187,788     4,304
* Seneca Foods Corp. Class A     52,415     4,256
* Hain Celestial Group Inc.    999,746     3,579
*,1 Westrock Coffee Co.    417,587     2,664
*,1 Beyond Meat Inc.    677,053     2,140
             1,380,461
Household Products (17.9%)
  Procter & Gamble Co.  5,747,697   999,180
  Colgate-Palmolive Co.  2,278,093   207,694
  Kimberly-Clark Corp.  1,005,404   142,777
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc.    785,360    87,332
  Clorox Co.    357,597    55,925
  WD-40 Co.     85,063    20,298
  Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc.    218,374    16,911
  Energizer Holdings Inc.    534,090    16,412
  Reynolds Consumer Products Inc.    640,143    15,671
* Central Garden & Pet Co. Class A    474,790    14,946
* Central Garden & Pet Co.    115,897     4,090
             1,581,236
Personal Care Products (3.7%)
  Kenvue Inc.  5,814,488   137,222
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A    800,103    57,535
* BellRing Brands Inc.    500,528    36,679
* e.l.f. Beauty Inc.    309,353    21,732
  Interparfums Inc.    135,499    18,824
* Coty Inc. Class A  3,046,123    17,332
  Edgewell Personal Care Co.    498,241    15,680
* Herbalife Ltd.  1,116,307     9,265
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. Class A    551,040     4,364
* USANA Health Sciences Inc.    126,800     3,752
* Olaplex Holdings Inc.  1,448,900     2,101
* Medifast Inc.    118,531     1,702
* Beauty Health Co.    914,803     1,345
               327,533
Tobacco (8.0%)
  Philip Morris International Inc.  2,632,917   408,839
  Altria Group Inc.  4,905,034   273,946
  Universal Corp.    273,402    14,657
  Turning Point Brands Inc.    196,324    13,802
               711,244
Total Common Stocks (Cost $7,415,686) 8,827,435
29

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)
Money Market Fund (0.2%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost$11,520) 115,216      11,522
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $7,427,206) 8,838,957
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.0%) 3,921
Net Assets (100.0%) 8,842,878
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $7,373,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $8,325,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $8,323,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $2,000 is held in cash.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Clorox Co. 8/29/25 BANA 9,383 (4.336) 43
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
30

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $7,415,686) 8,827,435
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $11,520) 11,522
Total Investments in Securities 8,838,957
Investment in Vanguard 223
Cash 1,694
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 40
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 309,093
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,026
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 2,402
Unrealized Appreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 43
Total Assets 9,158,478
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 305,545
Collateral for Securities on Loan 8,325
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 1,448
Payables to Vanguard 282
Total Liabilities 315,600
Net Assets 8,842,878
1 Includes $7,373,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 7,659,744
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 1,183,134
Net Assets 8,842,878
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 33,178,029 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
7,458,380
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $224.80
 
Admiral™ Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 12,490,771 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
1,384,498
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $110.84
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
31

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 92,829
Interest2 59
Securities Lending—Net 1,048
Total Income 93,936
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 81
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 2,772
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 568
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 146
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 41
Custodian Fees 55
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—ETF Shares 449
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Admiral Shares 28
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Other Expenses 13
Total Expenses 4,155
Net Investment Income 89,781
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2,3 196,887
Swap Contracts (238)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 196,649
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 99,392
Swap Contracts 43
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 99,435
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 385,865
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of ($2,000).
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $57,000, $1,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Includes $220,343,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
32

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 89,781   205,120
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 196,649   322,547
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 99,435   639,329
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 385,865   1,166,996
Distributions      
ETF Shares (83,112)   (175,104)
Admiral Shares (15,739)   (33,095)
Total Distributions (98,851)   (208,199)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares (43,815)   (477,157)
Admiral Shares (5,324)   (40,751)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (49,139)   (517,908)
Total Increase (Decrease) 237,875   440,889
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 8,605,003   8,164,114
End of Period 8,842,878   8,605,003
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
33

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $217.66 $192.42 $188.63 $187.61 $167.31 $154.72
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 2.283 5.155 4.909 4.356 4.385 3.992
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 7.383 25.308 3.705 .907 20.341 12.658
Total from Investment Operations 9.666 30.463 8.614 5.263 24.726 16.650
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.526) (5.223) (4.824) (4.243) (4.427) (4.060)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.526) (5.223) (4.824) (4.243) (4.427) (4.060)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $224.80 $217.66 $192.42 $188.63 $187.61 $167.31
Total Return 4.49% 16.19% 4.65% 2.83% 15.01% 11.01%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $7,458 $7,260 $6,940 $6,747 $5,908 $5,712
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%2 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.13% 2.63% 2.57% 2.27% 2.50% 2.58%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 5% 9% 9% 5% 8% 3%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
34

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $107.32 $94.88 $93.01 $92.51 $82.50 $76.29
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.127 2.538 2.416 2.147 2.160 1.973
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.638 12.478 1.831 .448 10.032 6.239
Total from Investment Operations 4.765 15.016 4.247 2.595 12.192 8.212
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.245) (2.576) (2.377) (2.095) (2.183) (2.002)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.245) (2.576) (2.377) (2.095) (2.183) (2.002)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $110.84 $107.32 $94.88 $93.01 $92.51 $82.50
Total Return2 4.49% 16.19% 4.65% 2.85% 15.04% 11.03%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,384 $1,345 $1,224 $1,225 $846 $791
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%3 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.13% 2.62% 2.56% 2.27% 2.50% 2.59%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 5% 9% 9% 5% 8% 3%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
35

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may
36

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $223,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.09% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 8,827,435 8,827,435
Temporary Cash Investments 11,522 11,522
Total 8,838,957 8,838,957
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Assets        
Swap Contracts 43 43
37

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
D. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 7,443,761
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 2,134,124
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (738,928)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,395,196
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2024, the fund had available capital losses totaling $435,774,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2025; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $460,845,000 of investment securities and sold $471,506,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. In addition, the fund purchased and sold investment securities of $410,946,000 and $464,260,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, such purchases were  $4,941,000 and sales were $2,393,000, resulting in net realized gain of $10,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 421,8491 1,9401   1,041,6912 5,1152
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (465,664)1 (2,115)1   (1,518,848)2 (7,830)2
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (43,815) (175)   (477,157) (2,715)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 175,031 1,639   332,5182 3,4622
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 14,021 131   29,441 308
Redeemed (194,376) (1,813)   (402,710)2 (4,135)2
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (5,324) (43)   (40,751) (365)
1 Includes unsettled in-kind transactions as of February 28, 2025 for 960,000 issued shares and 930,000 redeemed shares valued at $213,295,000 and $210,434,000, respectively, which settled shortly afterwards.
2 Includes unsettled in-kind transactions as of August 31, 2024 for 1,290,000 issued shares and 1,275,000 redeemed shares valued at $280,162,000 and $272,639,000, respectively, which settled shortly afterwards.
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
H. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its
38

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund
prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
I. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
39

 

Energy Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.5%)
Coal & Consumable Fuels (0.6%)
  Core Natural Resources Inc.    291,573    21,649
* Uranium Energy Corp.  2,443,296    13,682
  Peabody Energy Corp.    726,625    10,020
*,1 Centrus Energy Corp. Class A     98,056     8,897
* Ur-Energy Inc.    818,062       784
                55,032
Integrated Oil & Gas (38.3%)
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 19,822,973 2,206,891
  Chevron Corp.  8,363,068 1,326,550
  Occidental Petroleum Corp.  2,848,847   139,138
             3,672,579
Oil & Gas Drilling (0.8%)
  Noble Corp. plc    709,490    18,376
  Patterson-UTI Energy Inc.  2,074,441    17,239
  Helmerich & Payne Inc.    558,489    14,806
* Valaris Ltd.    358,331    12,792
* Transocean Ltd. (XNYS)  4,129,265    12,181
* Nabors Industries Ltd. (XNYS)     77,973     3,134
                78,528
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (9.6%)
  Schlumberger NV  6,678,819   278,240
  Baker Hughes Co.  4,889,430   218,020
  Halliburton Co.  4,359,933   114,971
  TechnipFMC plc  2,157,030    63,503
  NOV Inc.  2,055,381    30,666
  ChampionX Corp.  1,004,279    29,928
  Weatherford International plc    378,642    23,442
  Archrock Inc.    855,429    23,199
  Cactus Inc. Class A    364,260    19,138
  Liberty Energy Inc.    891,207    15,391
* Oceaneering International Inc.    587,244    12,972
* Tidewater Inc.    273,223    12,464
  Kodiak Gas Services Inc.    226,456     9,738
* Helix Energy Solutions Group Inc.    960,363     8,278
  Select Water Solutions Inc.    632,137     7,668
  Atlas Energy Solutions Inc.    345,687     6,699
* Expro Group Holdings NV    560,813     6,668
* Bristow Group Inc.    161,934     5,998
* Innovex International Inc.    309,466     5,666
* ProPetro Holding Corp.    667,490     5,634
  Core Laboratories Inc.    363,259     5,315
* NPK International Inc.    733,914     4,477
  RPC Inc.    801,119     4,470
* TETRA Technologies Inc.  1,152,004     4,366
* DMC Global Inc.    324,657     2,753
* Oil States International Inc.    143,711       782
               920,446
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (25.9%)
  ConocoPhillips  6,349,607   629,563
  EOG Resources Inc.  2,756,570   349,919
  Hess Corp.  1,356,282   202,005
  Diamondback Energy Inc.    932,221   148,186
  Texas Pacific Land Corp.     97,187   138,778
  EQT Corp.  2,516,216   121,206
  Devon Energy Corp.  3,113,249   112,762
  Expand Energy Corp.  1,039,484   102,784
  Coterra Energy Inc.  3,686,775    99,506
  Ovintiv Inc. (XNYS)  1,326,685    57,658
40

 

Energy Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Antero Resources Corp.  1,505,644    55,257
  Range Resources Corp.  1,241,420    46,081
  APA Corp.  1,884,137    39,002
  Permian Resources Corp.  2,684,814    37,829
  Chord Energy Corp.    320,054    36,582
  Matador Resources Co.    619,495    32,424
  Viper Energy Inc.    671,547    31,274
* CNX Resources Corp.    808,430    23,364
  Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. Class A    937,271    21,941
  Murphy Oil Corp.    762,240    20,192
  SM Energy Co.    615,189    20,123
  Northern Oil & Gas Inc.    510,518    16,081
  California Resources Corp.    355,667    15,870
  Civitas Resources Inc.    406,471    15,584
* Gulfport Energy Corp.     84,621    14,369
  Crescent Energy Co. Class A  1,026,718    12,957
  Sitio Royalties Corp. Class A    507,220    10,144
* Comstock Resources Inc.    554,925     9,978
* Talos Energy Inc.    915,450     8,239
  Kimbell Royalty Partners LP    530,736     8,131
* Kosmos Energy Ltd.  2,842,465     7,987
  Vitesse Energy Inc.    212,372     5,460
* Vital Energy Inc.    190,188     5,080
  SandRidge Energy Inc.    358,879     4,199
  VAALCO Energy Inc.    930,154     3,721
  Granite Ridge Resources Inc.    632,134     3,711
  Riley Exploration Permian Inc.    115,148     3,634
1 HighPeak Energy Inc.    261,194     3,375
  Berry Corp.    782,275     3,184
  W&T Offshore Inc.  1,692,061     2,826
* Sable Offshore Corp.     31,102       882
* Ring Energy Inc.    574,182       735
* Venture Global Inc. Class A     11,227       169
             2,482,752
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (8.2%)
  Phillips 66  2,037,685   264,267
  Marathon Petroleum Corp.  1,586,409   238,247
  Valero Energy Corp.  1,565,254   204,626
  HF Sinclair Corp.    838,637    29,579
  PBF Energy Inc. Class A    522,106    11,189
  World Kinect Corp.    371,183    11,113
  Delek US Holdings Inc.    439,845     7,169
* Par Pacific Holdings Inc.    403,142     5,793
  CVR Energy Inc.    280,736     5,171
* REX American Resources Corp.    132,619     5,122
*,1 Gevo Inc.  2,552,301     3,599
* Clean Energy Fuels Corp.  1,603,910     3,272
* Green Plains Inc.    497,096     2,918
* Calumet Inc.     48,778       699
               792,764
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (16.1%)
  Williams Cos. Inc.  5,937,691   345,455
  ONEOK Inc.  3,030,548   304,237
  Kinder Morgan Inc.  9,762,249   264,557
  Cheniere Energy Inc.  1,108,143   253,277
  Targa Resources Corp.  1,024,377   206,637
  DTE Midstream LLC    505,003    48,526
  Antero Midstream Corp.  1,907,677    32,335
  Hess Midstream LP Class A    620,999    25,914
* Plains GP Holdings LP Class A  1,076,406    23,251
  Kinetik Holdings Inc.    229,123    13,367
  International Seaways Inc.    245,064     8,168
* NextDecade Corp.    987,984     8,121
1 New Fortress Energy Inc.    715,398     7,154
  Dorian LPG Ltd.    258,452     5,262
  Excelerate Energy Inc. Class A    164,308     5,041
             1,551,302
Total Common Stocks (Cost $8,469,981) 9,553,403
41

 

Energy Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%)
Money Market Fund (0.1%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost $6,949)     69,511          6,951
Total Investments (99.6%) (Cost $8,476,930) 9,560,354
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.4%) 36,817
Net Assets (100.0%) 9,597,171
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $6,146,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $6,922,000 was received for securities on loan.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
EQT Corp. 8/29/25 BANA 14,451 (4.336) (1)
Occidental Petroleum Corp. 8/29/25 BANA 19,731 (4.331) (10)
Schlumberger NV 8/29/25 BANA 11,290 (4.331) (5)
          (16)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
42

 

Energy Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $8,469,981) 9,553,403
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $6,949) 6,951
Total Investments in Securities 9,560,354
Investment in Vanguard 247
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 2,010
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 140,009
Receivables for Accrued Income 47,107
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,062
Total Assets 9,750,789
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 2,037
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 142,187
Collateral for Securities on Loan 6,922
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 2,148
Payables to Vanguard 308
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 16
Total Liabilities 153,618
Net Assets 9,597,171
1 Includes $6,146,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 9,800,362
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (203,191)
Net Assets 9,597,171
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 61,743,839 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
7,814,141
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $126.56
 
Admiral™ Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 28,202,211 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
1,783,030
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $63.22
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
43

 

Energy Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 145,179
Interest1 801
Securities Lending—Net 220
Total Income 146,200
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 91
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 3,093
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 773
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 183
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 54
Custodian Fees 15
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—ETF Shares 473
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Admiral Shares 22
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 3
Other Expenses 13
Total Expenses 4,720
Net Investment Income 141,480
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 238,110
Swap Contracts 6,794
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 244,904
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 (315,281)
Swap Contracts (408)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (315,689)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 70,695
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $799,000, ($1,000), and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $307,316,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
44

 

Energy Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 141,480   321,076
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 244,904   542,952
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (315,689)   (350,441)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 70,695   513,587
Distributions      
ETF Shares (126,553)   (257,624)
Admiral Shares (28,003)   (55,114)
Total Distributions (154,556)   (312,738)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares (444,830)   (284,275)
Admiral Shares 46,486   (177,490)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (398,344)   (461,765)
Total Increase (Decrease) (482,205)   (260,916)
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 10,079,376   10,340,292
End of Period 9,597,171   10,079,376
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
45

 

Energy Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $127.39 $124.62 $113.45 $67.99 $47.90 $75.75
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.845 3.930 4.205 3.625 2.802 2.957
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.657) 2.670 11.554 45.526 19.789 (28.064)
Total from Investment Operations 1.188 6.600 15.759 49.151 22.591 (25.107)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.018) (3.830) (4.589) (3.691) (2.501) (2.743)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.018) (3.830) (4.589) (3.691) (2.501) (2.743)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $126.56 $127.39 $124.62 $113.45 $67.99 $47.90
Total Return 1.03% 5.37% 14.51% 74.07% 48.07% -33.87%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $7,814 $8,331 $8,440 $7,862 $4,806 $2,720
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%2 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.91% 3.16% 3.58% 3.80% 4.54% 4.91%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 4% 8% 9% 6% 5% 8%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
46

 

Energy Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $63.64 $62.25 $56.67 $33.97 $23.93 $37.84
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .930 1.956 2.095 1.829 1.435 1.461
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.341) 1.347 5.777 22.715 9.855 (14.001)
Total from Investment Operations .589 3.303 7.872 24.544 11.290 (12.540)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.009) (1.913) (2.292) (1.844) (1.250) (1.370)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.009) (1.913) (2.292) (1.844) (1.250) (1.370)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $63.22 $63.64 $62.25 $56.67 $33.97 $23.93
Total Return2 1.02% 5.39% 14.58% 73.97% 48.18% -33.82%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,783 $1,749 $1,900 $1,944 $1,100 $407
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%3 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.94% 3.15% 3.57% 3.83% 4.52% 4.84%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 4% 8% 9% 6% 5% 8%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
47

 

Energy Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Energy Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the
48

 

Energy Index Fund
committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $247,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.10% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 9,553,403 9,553,403
Temporary Cash Investments 6,951 6,951
Total 9,560,354 9,560,354
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts (16) (16)
49

 

Energy Index Fund
D. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 8,521,670
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 1,645,930
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (607,246)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,038,684
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2024, the fund had available capital losses totaling $1,539,974,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2025; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $493,321,000 of investment securities and sold $429,974,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. In addition, the fund purchased and sold investment securities of $479,635,000 and $940,582,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, such purchases were  $5,001,000 and sales were $1,523,000, resulting in net realized loss of $2,916,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 497,499 3,923   1,485,424 11,944
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (942,329) (7,575)   (1,769,699) (14,275)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (444,830) (3,652)   (284,275) (2,331)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 298,831 4,706   405,202 6,475
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 25,106 420   48,788 779
Redeemed (277,451) (4,401)   (631,480) (10,302)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 46,486 725   (177,490) (3,048)
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
H. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
50

 

Energy Index Fund
I. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
51

 

Financials Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (97.1%)
Banks (26.9%)
  JPMorgan Chase & Co.  4,633,634  1,226,291
  Bank of America Corp. 11,273,575    519,712
  Wells Fargo & Co.  5,413,282    423,968
  Citigroup Inc.  3,112,992    248,884
  PNC Financial Services Group Inc.    653,050    125,333
  US Bancorp  2,567,447    120,413
  Truist Financial Corp.  2,185,675    101,306
  M&T Bank Corp.    273,084     52,356
  Fifth Third Bancorp  1,104,221     48,000
  Huntington Bancshares Inc.  2,390,960     39,379
  Regions Financial Corp.  1,497,124     35,497
  Citizens Financial Group Inc.    725,836     33,222
  First Citizens BancShares Inc. Class A     16,033     32,837
  KeyCorp  1,529,517     26,491
  East West Bancorp Inc.    228,545     21,582
  First Horizon Corp.    873,858     18,823
  SouthState Corp.    165,928     16,726
  Webster Financial Corp.    281,456     15,852
  Western Alliance Bancorp    172,548     14,998
  Pinnacle Financial Partners Inc.    127,066     14,519
  Comerica Inc.    216,776     13,945
  Cullen / Frost Bankers Inc.    100,428     13,762
  Commerce Bancshares Inc.    210,601     13,700
  Wintrust Financial Corp.    109,331     13,608
  Zions Bancorp NA    244,047     13,188
  UMB Financial Corp.    118,687     13,095
  Old National Bancorp    527,534     12,529
  Synovus Financial Corp.    234,173     12,149
  Prosperity Bancshares Inc.    157,515     12,091
  Popular Inc.    117,656     11,816
  Cadence Bank    302,814     10,041
  Home BancShares Inc.    311,392      9,326
  Columbia Banking System Inc.    345,957      9,247
  Glacier Bancorp Inc.    185,377      9,054
  FNB Corp.    596,203      8,848
  Bank OZK    177,805      8,536
  Valley National Bancorp    829,874      8,166
  United Bankshares Inc.    224,099      8,099
  Hancock Whitney Corp.    141,391      8,078
  ServisFirst Bancshares Inc.     84,819      7,752
  First Financial Bankshares Inc.    198,449      7,474
  Ameris Bancorp    109,210      7,053
  Associated Banc-Corp.    274,018      6,809
  United Community Banks Inc.    197,867      6,377
  International Bancshares Corp.     91,348      6,120
  Flagstar Financial Inc.    509,542      6,114
* Texas Capital Bancshares Inc.     75,548      5,980
  Fulton Financial Corp.    298,065      5,908
* Axos Financial Inc.     88,320      5,900
  Eastern Bankshares Inc.    315,904      5,652
  First Hawaiian Inc.    208,947      5,623
  Community Financial System Inc.     86,374      5,467
  Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp.    149,455      5,331
  WSFS Financial Corp.     98,004      5,321
  Cathay General Bancorp    112,383      5,276
  First BanCorp (XNYS)    266,886      5,196
  Independent Bank Corp. (XNGS)     70,761      4,851
  First Interstate BancSystem Inc. Class A    154,977      4,758
  Bank of Hawaii Corp.     65,022      4,696
  Simmons First National Corp. Class A    210,120      4,616
52

 

Financials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  CVB Financial Corp.    227,882      4,596
  BankUnited Inc.    121,646      4,571
  Park National Corp.     26,317      4,380
  Towne Bank    118,290      4,363
  First Merchants Corp.     97,500      4,270
  First Financial Bancorp    155,562      4,264
  BancFirst Corp.     34,934      4,170
* Bancorp Inc.     73,830      4,121
  Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida    142,568      4,032
  BOK Financial Corp.     36,532      3,981
  WaFd Inc.    133,582      3,953
  WesBanco Inc.    111,216      3,900
  Banner Corp.     55,897      3,856
  Renasant Corp.    105,314      3,812
  Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc.    156,604      3,741
  Provident Financial Services Inc.    201,517      3,678
  NBT Bancorp Inc.     76,804      3,667
  Enterprise Financial Services Corp.     60,933      3,600
  Stock Yards Bancorp Inc.     48,991      3,569
  Trustmark Corp.     94,841      3,470
  Banc of California Inc.    231,997      3,450
  OFG Bancorp     75,981      3,228
  FB Financial Corp.     61,059      3,085
  Pathward Financial Inc.     39,526      3,064
  City Holding Co.     24,204      2,880
  First Bancorp / Southern Pines NC     67,106      2,816
  Lakeland Financial Corp.     42,116      2,797
  First Commonwealth Financial Corp.    168,514      2,770
  Nicolet Bankshares Inc.     22,653      2,715
* Customers Bancorp Inc.     48,998      2,646
  Northwest Bancshares Inc.    207,263      2,616
  National Bank Holdings Corp. Class A     61,462      2,573
  Hilltop Holdings Inc.     79,382      2,539
* Triumph Financial Inc.     36,154      2,489
  S&T Bancorp Inc.     61,720      2,482
  Stellar Bancorp Inc.     83,872      2,440
  Veritex Holdings Inc.     88,722      2,337
  Sandy Spring Bancorp Inc.     73,051      2,335
  Westamerica BanCorp     43,876      2,287
  TriCo Bancshares     51,713      2,261
  First Busey Corp.     92,500      2,219
  German American Bancorp Inc.     55,537      2,217
* Coastal Financial Corp.     21,856      2,158
  Hope Bancorp Inc.    196,151      2,142
  Dime Community Bancshares Inc.     67,673      2,098
  QCR Holdings Inc.     27,397      2,064
  Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc.     69,967      1,993
  1st Source Corp.     30,208      1,960
  Preferred Bank     21,147      1,877
  Live Oak Bancshares Inc.     58,875      1,873
  Origin Bancorp Inc.     47,779      1,850
  Peoples Bancorp Inc.     57,766      1,849
  First Bancshares Inc.     49,378      1,761
  OceanFirst Financial Corp.     96,743      1,742
  Brookline Bancorp Inc.    145,642      1,719
  Bank First Corp.     15,953      1,671
  Premier Financial Corp.     58,519      1,641
  ConnectOne Bancorp Inc.     60,770      1,551
  Univest Financial Corp.     47,916      1,464
  Heritage Financial Corp.     57,407      1,451
  Southside Bancshares Inc.     46,018      1,415
  Tompkins Financial Corp.     20,342      1,401
  Community Trust Bancorp Inc.     25,022      1,366
  Burke & Herbert Financial Services Corp.     21,865      1,363
* NB Bancorp Inc.     68,837      1,330
  Old Second Bancorp Inc.     71,738      1,316
  Central Pacific Financial Corp.     44,065      1,280
  Business First Bancshares Inc.     47,743      1,267
  First Mid Bancshares Inc.     33,019      1,258
  Amerant Bancorp Inc.     54,556      1,253
53

 

Financials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Capitol Federal Financial Inc.    210,964      1,249
  Byline Bancorp Inc.     43,365      1,238
  Mercantile Bank Corp.     25,425      1,226
  Horizon Bancorp Inc.     71,015      1,210
  Hanmi Financial Corp.     49,722      1,194
  Independent Bank Corp.     34,148      1,160
  Camden National Corp.     26,186      1,152
  First Community Bankshares Inc.     27,316      1,146
* CrossFirst Bankshares Inc.     71,140      1,138
  Eagle Bancorp Inc.     48,583      1,130
  Equity Bancshares Inc. Class A     25,129      1,079
  Heritage Commerce Corp.     99,345      1,054
  TrustCo Bank Corp. NY     31,073      1,026
  Amalgamated Financial Corp.     31,596      1,025
  Washington Trust Bancorp Inc.     31,041        997
* Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.     16,011        968
  First Financial Corp.     18,507        957
  Southern Missouri Bancorp Inc.     16,263        948
  Great Southern Bancorp Inc.     15,987        943
  Farmers National Banc Corp.     61,434        890
  HomeTrust Bancshares Inc.     24,129        886
  Capital City Bank Group Inc.     23,466        871
  CNB Financial Corp.     34,451        860
  Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corp.     26,215        848
  SmartFinancial Inc.     23,483        815
  Northfield Bancorp Inc.     68,943        812
  Bar Harbor Bankshares     24,976        802
  Mid Penn Bancorp Inc.     27,992        795
  Flushing Financial Corp.     53,103        761
  Arrow Financial Corp.     27,860        753
  HarborOne Bancorp Inc.     63,431        735
  South Plains Financial Inc.     20,279        715
* Carter Bankshares Inc.     39,062        677
  Midland States Bancorp Inc.     34,549        670
  Kearny Financial Corp.     94,851        663
1 Hingham Institution for Savings      2,473        642
  Bank of Marin Bancorp     24,278        592
  First Foundation Inc.    114,173        581
              3,687,302
Capital Markets (23.6%)
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc.    516,711    321,544
  S&P Global Inc.    522,558    278,910
  Morgan Stanley  1,988,810    264,731
  Blackrock Inc.    242,179    236,798
  Charles Schwab Corp.  2,835,277    225,490
  Blackstone Inc.  1,188,494    191,538
  Intercontinental Exchange Inc.    944,687    163,648
  CME Group Inc.    593,194    150,535
  KKR & Co. Inc.  1,023,059    138,717
  Moody's Corp.    268,465    135,290
  Bank of New York Mellon Corp.  1,181,183    105,066
  Ameriprise Financial Inc.    159,696     85,805
  MSCI Inc.    128,998     76,175
* Coinbase Global Inc. Class A    320,453     69,096
  Nasdaq Inc.    709,262     58,713
  Ares Management Corp. Class A    310,113     53,011
* Robinhood Markets Inc. Class A  1,007,804     50,491
  Raymond James Financial Inc.    320,297     49,540
  State Street Corp.    482,480     47,876
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc.    123,148     45,779
  T Rowe Price Group Inc.    366,018     38,695
  Interactive Brokers Group Inc. Class A    178,891     36,565
  Cboe Global Markets Inc.    172,591     36,382
  Northern Trust Corp.    326,314     35,966
  FactSet Research Systems Inc.     62,524     28,870
  Tradeweb Markets Inc. Class A    191,459     25,918
  Blue Owl Capital Inc.    889,384     19,148
  Carlyle Group Inc.    381,844     19,031
  Stifel Financial Corp.    168,943     17,940
54

 

Financials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Jefferies Financial Group Inc.    254,047     16,818
  Houlihan Lokey Inc.     88,825     15,398
  SEI Investments Co.    180,556     14,454
  Evercore Inc. Class A     59,563     14,402
  Morningstar Inc.     45,803     14,369
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc.     61,778     11,910
  Hamilton Lane Inc. Class A     65,461     10,233
  Invesco Ltd.    552,316      9,605
  Franklin Resources Inc.    472,121      9,560
  Janus Henderson Group plc    208,147      8,784
  Affiliated Managers Group Inc.     49,859      8,518
  Piper Sandler Cos.     29,055      8,415
  Moelis & Co. Class A    115,409      8,152
  Lazard Inc.    147,637      7,404
  TPG Inc.    128,960      7,113
  StepStone Group Inc. Class A    108,072      6,502
  PJT Partners Inc. Class A     36,661      5,839
  BGC Group Inc. Class A    585,687      5,798
* StoneX Group Inc.     46,894      5,659
  Federated Hermes Inc.    128,076      4,963
  Virtu Financial Inc. Class A    135,169      4,942
  Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. Class A    116,428      4,916
  Victory Capital Holdings Inc. Class A     69,079      4,424
  Cohen & Steers Inc.     45,669      3,991
  DigitalBridge Group Inc.    283,707      3,226
* Donnelley Financial Solutions Inc.     45,676      2,264
  Perella Weinberg Partners     89,159      2,060
  Virtus Investment Partners Inc.     10,839      2,035
  WisdomTree Inc.    189,825      1,731
  Acadian Asset Management Inc.     49,134      1,212
  P10 Inc. Class A     66,390        848
* Open Lending Corp.    165,134        806
  Diamond Hill Investment Group Inc.      4,458        652
  Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. Class A      9,817        648
  Bridge Investment Group Holdings Inc. Class A     61,297        643
1 B Riley Financial Inc.     28,198        180
  Associated Capital Group Inc. Class A      4,649        173
              3,235,915
Consumer Finance (4.6%)
  American Express Co.    927,454    279,127
  Capital One Financial Corp.    627,468    125,839
  Discover Financial Services    413,694     80,749
  Synchrony Financial    640,977     38,894
* SoFi Technologies Inc.  1,697,416     24,562
  Ally Financial Inc.    451,618     16,755
  OneMain Holdings Inc.    197,067     10,590
  SLM Corp.    332,047     10,024
* Upstart Holdings Inc.    135,327      9,022
  FirstCash Holdings Inc.     65,767      7,384
* Credit Acceptance Corp.     10,951      5,392
* Enova International Inc.     43,307      4,475
  Bread Financial Holdings Inc.     81,091      4,379
  Nelnet Inc. Class A     23,248      2,845
* LendingClub Corp.    185,695      2,375
  PROG Holdings Inc.     68,848      1,953
  Navient Corp.    135,636      1,941
* Encore Capital Group Inc.     38,333      1,446
* PRA Group Inc.     60,631      1,269
* EZCorp. Inc. Class A     84,882      1,168
* Moneylion Inc.     13,039      1,136
* LendingTree Inc.     18,631        753
* World Acceptance Corp.      5,538        747
* NerdWallet Inc. Class A     64,636        659
* Green Dot Corp. Class A     77,844        596
                634,080
Financial Services (25.1%)
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B  2,190,317  1,125,451
  Mastercard Inc. Class A  1,349,109    777,505
  Visa Inc. Class A  1,761,206    638,807
55

 

Financials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Fiserv Inc.    936,433    220,708
* PayPal Holdings Inc.  1,567,905    111,400
  Apollo Global Management Inc.    652,102     97,339
  Fidelity National Information Services Inc.    886,154     63,023
* Block Inc. (XNYS)    913,058     59,623
  Global Payments Inc.    418,451     44,054
* Corpay Inc.    109,069     40,034
  Equitable Holdings Inc.    516,180     28,400
* Toast Inc. Class A    659,368     25,452
* Affirm Holdings Inc.    396,626     25,444
  Jack Henry & Associates Inc.    120,215     20,868
  Corebridge Financial Inc.    419,161     14,536
* Mr. Cooper Group Inc.    105,352     11,838
  Voya Financial Inc.    158,626     11,462
  Jackson Financial Inc. Class A    121,889     11,169
* WEX Inc.     65,619     10,309
  MGIC Investment Corp.    417,759     10,281
  Essent Group Ltd.    174,176     10,036
* Shift4 Payments Inc. Class A    100,476      9,922
  Radian Group Inc.    246,688      8,118
* Euronet Worldwide Inc.     68,269      6,995
  Western Union Co.    550,973      5,967
* Remitly Global Inc.    245,024      5,881
  HA Sustainable Infrastructure Capital Inc.    195,596      5,619
  PennyMac Financial Services Inc.     50,389      5,223
  Walker & Dunlop Inc.     55,127      4,723
* NMI Holdings Inc.    124,437      4,534
* Payoneer Global Inc.    471,311      4,030
  EVERTEC Inc.    104,129      3,888
  Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. Class C     15,395      3,219
* Rocket Cos. Inc. Class A    229,566      3,214
* NCR Atleos Corp.    112,211      3,191
* Marqeta Inc. Class A    694,868      2,904
  Compass Diversified Holdings    111,047      2,431
* AvidXchange Holdings Inc.    279,630      2,125
* Flywire Corp.    182,859      2,085
  Cannae Holdings Inc.     91,960      1,843
  Merchants Bancorp     33,888      1,380
* Sezzle Inc.      4,560      1,364
  UWM Holdings Corp.    211,446      1,328
* Repay Holdings Corp.    131,507        948
  Cass Information Systems Inc.     21,345        933
* Cantaloupe Inc.     95,033        933
* Paymentus Holdings Inc. Class A     32,350        886
* International Money Express Inc.     45,082        691
              3,452,114
Insurance (16.2%)
  Progressive Corp.    964,102    271,877
  Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc.    808,130    192,206
  Chubb Ltd.    630,086    179,877
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co.    411,319    138,919
  Aon plc Class A (XNYS)    320,304    131,043
  Travelers Cos. Inc.    373,615     96,576
  Aflac Inc.    868,406     95,064
  Allstate Corp.    435,741     86,778
  American International Group Inc.  1,026,720     85,156
  MetLife Inc.    968,921     83,502
  Prudential Financial Inc.    586,099     67,460
  Arch Capital Group Ltd.    619,799     57,585
  Hartford Insurance Group Inc.    477,045     56,425
  Willis Towers Watson plc    165,743     56,295
  Brown & Brown Inc.    400,015     47,418
* Markel Group Inc.     21,173     40,937
  Cincinnati Financial Corp.    257,030     37,992
  Principal Financial Group Inc.    376,603     33,533
  W R Berkley Corp.    500,985     31,602
  Fidelity National Financial Inc.    428,223     27,633
  Loews Corp.    304,333     26,377
  Everest Group Ltd.     70,584     24,932
56

 

Financials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Unum Group    285,314     23,478
  Reinsurance Group of America Inc.    108,440     21,980
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.     85,383     20,289
  Erie Indemnity Co. Class A     41,981     17,971
  Globe Life Inc.    138,180     17,608
  Assurant Inc.     84,431     17,552
  Primerica Inc.     54,941     15,933
  Kinsale Capital Group Inc.     36,444     15,738
  Old Republic International Corp.    396,258     15,260
  American Financial Group Inc.    117,786     14,874
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.    130,687     12,661
  Ryan Specialty Holdings Inc.    175,051     12,252
  First American Financial Corp.    169,020     11,103
  Lincoln National Corp.    281,558     10,981
  RLI Corp.    136,434     10,381
  Hanover Insurance Group Inc.     59,366     10,124
  Selective Insurance Group Inc.    100,389      8,638
  White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd.      4,253      7,866
  Kemper Corp.    105,129      7,105
  CNO Financial Group Inc.    169,514      7,067
  Assured Guaranty Ltd.     79,751      6,965
* Enstar Group Ltd.     19,999      6,656
* Brighthouse Financial Inc.     97,114      5,760
* Palomar Holdings Inc.     43,915      5,650
* Genworth Financial Inc.    696,308      4,839
  Goosehead Insurance Inc. Class A     37,675      4,642
* Baldwin Insurance Group Inc.    112,350      4,622
* Oscar Health Inc. Class A    280,579      4,099
  Stewart Information Services Corp.     44,950      3,200
* Lemonade Inc.     88,013      3,199
* Skyward Specialty Insurance Group Inc.     59,581      3,099
  Horace Mann Educators Corp.     66,835      2,829
* SiriusPoint Ltd.    175,803      2,697
  Mercury General Corp.     45,228      2,439
  Employers Holdings Inc.     41,612      2,155
* Trupanion Inc.     55,167      1,905
  HCI Group Inc.     14,245      1,875
  Safety Insurance Group Inc.     24,396      1,857
* Root Inc. Class A     12,974      1,754
  AMERISAFE Inc.     31,482      1,620
* Hamilton Insurance Group Ltd. Class B     74,235      1,452
* ProAssurance Corp.     82,742      1,294
  Universal Insurance Holdings Inc.     44,826        994
  United Fire Group Inc.     34,755        976
  Tiptree Inc.     39,136        886
* Hippo Holdings Inc.     26,352        757
* Ambac Financial Group Inc.     76,460        742
* Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.     21,251        715
* Greenlight Capital Re Ltd. Class A     45,884        639
  Donegal Group Inc. Class A     26,740        468
  James River Group Holdings Ltd.     61,312        303
              2,229,136
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (0.7%)
  Annaly Capital Management Inc.    922,926     20,267
1 AGNC Investment Corp.  1,456,949     15,196
  Starwood Property Trust Inc.    527,728     10,829
  Rithm Capital Corp.    860,735     10,458
  Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc. Class A    268,141      5,572
1 Arbor Realty Trust Inc.    307,593      3,796
  Two Harbors Investment Corp.    168,728      2,393
  Ladder Capital Corp.    191,114      2,268
  Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc.    219,077      2,219
  Ellington Financial Inc.    151,168      2,169
  PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust    140,524      2,059
  Chimera Investment Corp.    131,103      1,866
  Ready Capital Corp.    268,824      1,863
  Dynex Capital Inc.    131,763      1,854
  Franklin BSP Realty Trust Inc. REIT    135,369      1,834
  MFA Financial Inc. REIT    166,754      1,774
57

 

Financials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  ARMOUR Residential REIT Inc.     92,578      1,764
  Redwood Trust Inc.    214,952      1,436
  Brightspire Capital Inc.    214,879      1,339
  Orchid Island Capital Inc.    141,196      1,207
  KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.     96,100      1,066
  New York Mortgage Trust Inc.    149,481      1,048
  TPG RE Finance Trust Inc.    115,745        999
  Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. REIT     96,510        848
  Claros Mortgage Trust Inc.    182,302        425
  Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp.     80,657        394
                 96,943
Total Common Stocks (Cost $9,435,279) 13,335,490
Temporary Cash Investments (2.5%)
Money Market Fund (2.5%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost$340,176)  3,402,204           340,220
Total Investments (99.6%) (Cost $9,775,455) 13,675,710
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.4%) 59,414
Net Assets (100.0%) 13,735,124
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $4,231,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $4,460,000 was received for securities on loan.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Visa Inc. Class A 8/29/25 BANA 27,203 (4.505)
Visa Inc. Class A 1/30/26 CITNA 293,795 (4.486) (419)
Visa Inc. Class A 1/30/26 CITNA 52,593 (4.481) (25)
Visa Inc. Class A 1/30/26 CITNA 19,949 (4.486) (25)
          (469)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  CITNA—Citibank, N.A.
At February 28, 2025, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $12,774,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
58

 

Financials Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $9,435,279) 13,335,490
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $340,176) 340,220
Total Investments in Securities 13,675,710
Investment in Vanguard 354
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 111,848
Receivables for Accrued Income 12,274
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 5,835
Total Assets 13,806,021
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 174
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 64,679
Collateral for Securities on Loan 4,460
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 680
Payables to Vanguard 435
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 469
Total Liabilities 70,897
Net Assets 13,735,124
1 Includes $4,231,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 10,622,642
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 3,112,482
Net Assets 13,735,124
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 100,305,890 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
12,653,663
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $126.15
 
Admiral™ Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 17,105,529 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
1,081,461
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $63.22
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
59

 

Financials Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 108,310
Interest1 5,173
Securities Lending—Net 171
Total Income 113,654
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 121
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 4,624
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 406
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 246
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 30
Custodian Fees 2
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—ETF Shares 507
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Admiral Shares 15
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 3
Other Expenses 13
Total Expenses 5,967
Net Investment Income 107,687
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 129,770
Swap Contracts 65,502
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 195,272
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 1,386,162
Swap Contracts (828)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,385,334
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,688,293
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $5,166,000, less than $1,000, and $27,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $130,529,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Financials Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 107,687   183,019
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 195,272   551,653
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,385,334   2,217,561
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,688,293   2,952,233
Distributions      
ETF Shares (114,341)   (185,098)
Admiral Shares (9,519)   (14,613)
Total Distributions (123,860)   (199,711)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares 1,032,708   (1,079,766)
Admiral Shares 118,596   (28,028)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,151,304   (1,107,794)
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,715,737   1,644,728
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 11,019,387   9,374,659
End of Period 13,735,124   11,019,387
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
61

 

Financials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $110.81 $83.49 $81.31 $94.79 $61.18 $67.31
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.043 1.778 1.924 1.852 1.676 1.652
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 15.507 27.448 2.219 (13.457) 33.519 (6.081)
Total from Investment Operations 16.550 29.226 4.143 (11.605) 35.195 (4.429)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.210) (1.906) (1.963) (1.875) (1.585) (1.701)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.210) (1.906) (1.963) (1.875) (1.585) (1.701)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $126.15 $110.81 $83.49 $81.31 $94.79 $61.18
Total Return 15.07% 35.49% 5.27% -12.43% 58.26% -6.73%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $12,654 $10,177 $8,711 $8,676 $10,946 $6,140
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.68% 1.89% 2.34% 2.03% 2.09% 2.53%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 3% 5% 20% 6% 4% 5%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Financials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $55.53 $41.84 $40.75 $47.51 $30.66 $33.73
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .523 .892 .962 .931 .841 .828
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 7.773 13.753 1.112 (6.751) 16.803 (3.046)
Total from Investment Operations 8.296 14.645 2.074 (5.820) 17.644 (2.218)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.606) (.955) (.984) (.940) (.794) (.852)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.606) (.955) (.984) (.940) (.794) (.852)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $63.22 $55.53 $41.84 $40.75 $47.51 $30.66
Total Return2 15.07% 35.50% 5.27% -12.43% 58.32% -6.70%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,081 $843 $664 $721 $822 $432
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.68% 1.89% 2.34% 2.05% 2.09% 2.53%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 3% 5% 20% 6% 4% 5%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Financials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Financials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented 2% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may
64

 

Financials Index Fund
be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received.  Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $354,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.14% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 13,335,490 13,335,490
Temporary Cash Investments 340,220 340,220
Total 13,675,710 13,675,710
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts (469) (469)
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Financials Index Fund
D. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 9,792,100
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 4,111,146
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (227,536)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 3,883,610
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2024, the fund had available capital losses totaling $996,778,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2025; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $437,809,000 of investment securities and sold $363,920,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. In addition, the fund purchased and sold investment securities of $1,257,971,000 and $317,500,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, such purchases were  $5,105,000 and sales were $1,015,000, resulting in net realized loss of $71,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 1,357,089 11,141   1,359,130 15,234
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (324,381) (2,675)   (2,438,896) (27,725)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 1,032,708 8,466   (1,079,766) (12,491)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 252,230 4,174   171,350 3,531
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 7,879 139   12,004 262
Redeemed (141,513) (2,383)   (211,382) (4,481)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 118,596 1,930   (28,028) (688)
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
H. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
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Financials Index Fund
I. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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Health Care Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (97.5%)
Biotechnology (19.5%)
  AbbVie Inc.  5,065,326  1,058,805
  Amgen Inc.  1,708,086    526,193
  Gilead Sciences Inc.  3,960,171    452,687
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.    818,337    392,630
  Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.    343,418    239,960
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.    409,853    101,131
* Biogen Inc.    463,052     65,059
* Natera Inc.    398,539     62,009
* Insmed Inc.    540,045     44,041
* United Therapeutics Corp.    134,768     43,133
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.    605,629     43,097
* Incyte Corp.    520,111     38,228
* Neurocrine Biosciences Inc.    321,739     38,197
* Moderna Inc.  1,039,773     32,191
* Exelixis Inc.    816,765     31,601
* Exact Sciences Corp.    588,158     27,885
* Vaxcyte Inc.    356,453     26,028
* Halozyme Therapeutics Inc.    404,285     23,913
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc.    208,196     22,225
* Blueprint Medicines Corp.    201,875     19,495
* Revolution Medicines Inc.    453,671     18,483
* Alkermes plc    488,468     16,769
* Cytokinetics Inc.    356,306     16,390
* Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc.    452,042     15,003
* Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Inc.     41,585     14,192
* TG Therapeutics Inc.    469,931     14,140
* Bridgebio Pharma Inc.    390,392     13,625
* Roivant Sciences Ltd.  1,156,873     12,425
* ADMA Biologics Inc.    751,124     12,311
* Krystal Biotech Inc.     68,606     12,298
* PTC Therapeutics Inc.    220,586     12,190
* Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.    263,677     11,317
* CRISPR Therapeutics AG    257,428     11,306
* SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc.    189,039     10,919
* Biohaven Ltd.    273,178     10,157
*,1 Summit Therapeutics Inc. (XNMS)    470,022      9,725
* Crinetics Pharmaceuticals Inc.    265,288      9,492
* Viking Therapeutics Inc.    318,773      9,203
* Nuvalent Inc. Class A    114,690      8,599
* Veracyte Inc.    246,267      8,560
* Avidity Biosciences Inc.    265,405      8,132
* Scholar Rock Holding Corp.    208,225      8,083
* Rhythm Pharmaceuticals Inc.    146,789      8,060
* Vericel Corp.    157,004      8,053
* Catalyst Pharmaceuticals Inc.    341,898      7,826
*,1 Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.    206,224      7,634
* Akero Therapeutics Inc.    154,789      7,603
* Twist Bioscience Corp.    189,353      7,351
* Merus NV    151,918      7,154
* Denali Therapeutics Inc.    412,522      6,831
* Amicus Therapeutics Inc.    713,246      6,769
* Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc.    355,448      6,722
* ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc.    342,843      6,720
* Arcellx Inc.    103,137      6,685
* Recursion Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A    793,411      5,959
* Beam Therapeutics Inc.    223,917      5,898
* Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc.    162,934      5,791
* Travere Therapeutics Inc.    259,204      5,547
* Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc.    217,521      5,471
* Mirum Pharmaceuticals Inc.    114,421      5,443
68

 

Health Care Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc.    625,353      5,384
* Protagonist Therapeutics Inc.    142,059      5,340
* Dynavax Technologies Corp.    375,657      5,180
* Ideaya Biosciences Inc.    247,371      5,088
* MannKind Corp.    875,234      4,674
* Arcutis Biotherapeutics Inc.    336,422      4,606
* Immunovant Inc.    214,790      4,425
* Janux Therapeutics Inc.    130,448      4,290
* Vera Therapeutics Inc.    140,890      4,217
* Soleno Therapeutics Inc.     82,232      4,015
* Ardelyx Inc.    748,722      4,013
* Celldex Therapeutics Inc.    189,841      3,905
* Kymera Therapeutics Inc.    123,298      3,865
* Syndax Pharmaceuticals Inc.    244,079      3,817
* Novavax Inc.    458,007      3,815
*,1 GRAIL Inc.     96,106      3,706
* CareDx Inc.    161,911      3,586
* CG oncology Inc.    133,089      3,442
* Disc Medicine Inc.     58,788      3,303
* MiMedx Group Inc.    373,517      3,139
* 89bio Inc.    337,043      3,111
* Myriad Genetics Inc.    288,830      3,099
* Intellia Therapeutics Inc.    306,871      3,096
* Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc.    386,617      3,074
* Nurix Therapeutics Inc.    191,390      2,957
* MoonLake Immunotherapeutics     70,568      2,947
* Xencor Inc.    189,189      2,906
* Geron Corp. (XNGS)  1,629,176      2,867
* Iovance Biotherapeutics Inc.    676,132      2,863
* Viridian Therapeutics Inc.    176,289      2,738
* Dyne Therapeutics Inc.    194,138      2,642
* Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals International plc    119,060      2,415
* Rocket Pharmaceuticals Inc.    254,475      2,405
* Vir Biotechnology Inc.    282,180      2,368
* Arcus Biosciences Inc.    217,269      2,366
* Apogee Therapeutics Inc.     71,618      2,252
*,1 ImmunityBio Inc.    673,397      2,215
* Spyre Therapeutics Inc.    111,207      2,191
* Replimune Group Inc.    171,226      2,171
*,1 Anavex Life Sciences Corp.    266,787      2,110
* Immunome Inc.    207,902      1,954
* uniQure NV    139,426      1,833
* Prothena Corp. plc    111,647      1,765
* Zymeworks Inc.    131,562      1,763
* Cogent Biosciences Inc.    228,376      1,720
* Praxis Precision Medicines Inc.     44,434      1,715
* Day One Biopharmaceuticals Inc.    176,392      1,598
* Arbutus Biopharma Corp.    450,390      1,554
*,1 Altimmune Inc.    226,601      1,507
* Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings Inc.     77,782      1,306
* ARS Pharmaceuticals Inc.    124,246      1,302
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc.    171,966      1,286
* Verve Therapeutics Inc.    202,007      1,279
* Relay Therapeutics Inc.    374,032      1,275
* Keros Therapeutics Inc.    103,257      1,144
* Kura Oncology Inc.    146,525      1,130
* Organogenesis Holdings Inc.    175,089      1,087
* MeiraGTx Holdings plc    149,157      1,064
* Sage Therapeutics Inc.    144,540      1,055
*,1 Humacyte Inc.    306,886      1,043
*,1 Sana Biotechnology Inc.    390,388      1,019
* ArriVent Biopharma Inc.     42,694      1,008
* Heron Therapeutics Inc.    387,250        957
* Allogene Therapeutics Inc.    464,771        906
* ORIC Pharmaceuticals Inc.    112,226        901
* AnaptysBio Inc.     53,237        895
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.    186,482        888
* REGENXBIO Inc.    133,262        876
* Cullinan Therapeutics Inc.    101,279        860
* Stoke Therapeutics Inc.    108,857        855
69

 

Health Care Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Savara Inc.    307,421        765
* Erasca Inc.    540,189        740
* Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Inc.    458,014        737
* Aldeyra Therapeutics Inc.    140,874        720
* Monte Rosa Therapeutics Inc.    127,084        699
* Entrada Therapeutics Inc.     53,500        639
*,1 Ocugen Inc.    915,073        596
* Annexon Inc.    218,567        577
* iTeos Therapeutics Inc.     78,080        567
* Tyra Biosciences Inc.     48,304        566
* Y-mAbs Therapeutics Inc.     98,087        545
* Astria Therapeutics Inc.     81,251        523
* Mineralys Therapeutics Inc.     55,202        505
* Dianthus Therapeutics Inc.     23,390        505
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc.     63,978        498
* Editas Medicine Inc.    250,738        481
* Olema Pharmaceuticals Inc.    107,492        470
* Acelyrin Inc.    158,657        425
* 2seventy bio Inc.    158,186        418
* Coherus Biosciences Inc.    368,011        409
*,1 Lexicon Pharmaceuticals Inc.    575,974        403
* Perspective Therapeutics Inc.    139,401        388
* 4D Molecular Therapeutics Inc.     82,857        375
* Korro Bio Inc.     14,378        360
* Alector Inc.    213,089        349
* Zentalis Pharmaceuticals Inc.    156,638        324
*,1 Prime Medicine Inc.    128,479        324
* MacroGenics Inc.    130,524        321
* Fate Therapeutics Inc.    275,014        308
*,1 Seres Therapeutics Inc.    387,506        294
* Lyell Immunopharma Inc.    348,989        248
* Tango Therapeutics Inc.    119,927        248
*,1 Biomea Fusion Inc.     80,564        233
* Cabaletta Bio Inc.    123,697        223
* Cargo Therapeutics Inc.     58,317        219
* Agenus Inc.     74,893        213
* Mural Oncology plc     47,856        176
* FibroGen Inc.    309,243        126
* Applied Therapeutics Inc.    237,780        121
* HilleVax Inc.     59,114        106
* ALX Oncology Holdings Inc.     80,211         88
* Aerovate Therapeutics Inc.     28,918         70
* Repare Therapeutics Inc.     53,193         63
* IGM Biosciences Inc.     37,174         51
*,2 Prevail Therapeutics CVR         78         —
              3,864,508
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (21.8%)
  Abbott Laboratories  5,511,390    760,627
* Intuitive Surgical Inc.  1,131,797    648,689
* Boston Scientific Corp.  4,683,154    486,065
  Stryker Corp.  1,090,264    421,049
  Medtronic plc  4,074,545    374,940
  Becton Dickinson & Co.    921,516    207,830
* Edwards Lifesciences Corp.  1,874,161    134,227
  GE HealthCare Technologies Inc.  1,451,537    126,792
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc.    260,198    113,735
* DexCom Inc.  1,241,176    109,683
  ResMed Inc.    466,530    108,944
  STERIS plc    313,638     68,768
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc.    632,567     65,989
* Insulet Corp.    222,886     60,685
* Cooper Cos. Inc.    634,165     57,316
  Baxter International Inc.  1,622,442     55,991
* Hologic Inc.    721,077     45,709
* Align Technology Inc.    225,238     42,126
* Solventum Corp.    466,592     37,211
* Penumbra Inc.    115,858     33,071
* Masimo Corp.    144,680     27,311
* Glaukos Corp.    175,193     21,027
70

 

Health Care Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Globus Medical Inc. Class A    261,356     20,992
* Lantheus Holdings Inc.    220,935     20,728
  Teleflex Inc.    147,574     19,590
* Merit Medical Systems Inc.    185,269     18,905
* Inspire Medical Systems Inc.     95,226     17,673
* Integer Holdings Corp.    106,565     13,129
* iRhythm Technologies Inc.     99,361     10,946
* Envista Holdings Corp.    547,091     10,931
* ICU Medical Inc.     73,885     10,812
* PROCEPT BioRobotics Corp.    163,337     10,509
  Dentsply Sirona Inc.    631,758     10,456
* Haemonetics Corp.    159,600     10,454
* QuidelOrtho Corp.    213,840      8,551
* TransMedics Group Inc.    106,806      8,151
* LivaNova plc    172,914      7,198
* Enovis Corp.    177,629      6,865
* Neogen Corp.    655,038      6,583
* Novocure Ltd.    327,728      6,250
* AtriCure Inc.    155,003      6,005
  LeMaitre Vascular Inc.     64,434      5,918
  CONMED Corp.     98,538      5,831
* Omnicell Inc.    147,592      5,617
* UFP Technologies Inc.     24,458      5,566
* Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp.    220,672      5,122
* Tandem Diabetes Care Inc.    208,212      4,610
* Alphatec Holdings Inc.    335,648      4,206
* RxSight Inc.    109,011      3,092
* Artivion Inc.    120,623      3,065
*,1 Establishment Labs Holdings Inc.     64,005      2,744
  Embecta Corp.    174,595      2,357
* Avanos Medical Inc.    146,702      2,208
* STAAR Surgical Co.    125,284      2,192
* SI-BONE Inc.    118,817      2,153
* Orthofix Medical Inc.    103,173      1,793
* Varex Imaging Corp.    129,787      1,669
* Butterfly Network Inc.    444,045      1,607
* Paragon 28 Inc.    119,520      1,559
* Surmodics Inc.     43,144      1,418
* Treace Medical Concepts Inc.    158,174      1,414
  iRadimed Corp.     24,187      1,304
* AngioDynamics Inc.    128,101      1,190
* Zimvie Inc.     88,631      1,176
* OrthoPediatrics Corp.     50,020      1,161
* Bioventus Inc. Class A    114,130      1,157
* Pulmonx Corp.    115,337        994
* Cerus Corp.    596,609        984
* OraSure Technologies Inc.    235,076        818
*,1 Pulse Biosciences Inc.     39,136        717
* Nevro Corp.    108,205        619
* Outset Medical Inc.    150,971        110
*,1 Cutera Inc.     44,439         16
              4,306,900
Health Care Providers & Services (18.9%)
  UnitedHealth Group Inc.  2,924,333  1,388,941
  Elevance Health Inc.    736,982    292,493
  Cigna Group    883,880    272,986
  CVS Health Corp.  3,998,795    262,801
  McKesson Corp.    403,375    258,265
  HCA Healthcare Inc.    603,674    184,905
  Cencora Inc.    552,780    140,152
  Humana Inc.    382,661    103,479
  Cardinal Health Inc.    768,868     99,553
* Centene Corp.  1,604,321     93,307
  Labcorp Holdings Inc.    265,779     66,721
  Quest Diagnostics Inc.    354,677     61,324
* Molina Healthcare Inc.    181,769     54,734
* Tenet Healthcare Corp.    302,184     38,253
  Universal Health Services Inc. Class B    186,541     32,691
  Encompass Health Corp.    320,205     32,065
71

 

Health Care Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* HealthEquity Inc.    275,272     30,214
* Henry Schein Inc.    396,225     28,596
  Chemed Corp.     45,235     27,177
* Hims & Hers Health Inc.    567,490     25,588
  Ensign Group Inc.    182,085     23,516
* DaVita Inc.    143,159     21,170
* Option Care Health Inc.    540,286     18,100
* Guardant Health Inc.    392,622     16,706
* RadNet Inc.    200,016     11,095
* CorVel Corp.     90,016      9,926
* Amedisys Inc.    103,959      9,564
* Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc.    294,996      8,844
  Patterson Cos. Inc.    266,526      8,300
  Concentra Group Holdings Parent Inc.    364,257      8,225
* Privia Health Group Inc.    304,745      7,609
  Select Medical Holdings Corp.    349,048      6,349
  Premier Inc. Class A    305,552      5,555
* Addus HomeCare Corp.     57,593      5,516
* GeneDx Holdings Corp.     52,377      5,387
* Surgery Partners Inc.    222,690      5,362
* Progyny Inc.    230,087      5,184
* Clover Health Investments Corp.  1,243,923      4,938
* Alignment Healthcare Inc.    304,310      4,775
* NeoGenomics Inc.    405,979      4,056
* Pediatrix Medical Group Inc.    273,243      4,036
  National HealthCare Corp.     41,802      3,895
  US Physical Therapy Inc.     47,908      3,882
* BrightSpring Health Services Inc.    193,791      3,736
* Astrana Health Inc.    142,953      3,628
* Brookdale Senior Living Inc.    605,357      3,451
* LifeStance Health Group Inc.    426,535      3,323
* AdaptHealth Corp.    277,480      3,158
* AMN Healthcare Services Inc.    121,112      3,067
* agilon health Inc.    982,831      3,066
* Pennant Group Inc.    109,212      2,487
* Owens & Minor Inc.    232,995      2,232
* PACS Group Inc.    148,277      1,932
* Castle Biosciences Inc.     89,034      1,930
*,1 OPKO Health Inc.  1,081,131      1,881
* Accolade Inc.    242,977      1,694
* Cross Country Healthcare Inc.     92,421      1,586
* Community Health Systems Inc.    398,844      1,201
* Enhabit Inc.    136,798      1,145
* Fulgent Genetics Inc.     62,343        963
* DocGo Inc.    272,812        843
* 23andMe Holding Co. Class A     50,789        112
* ModivCare Inc.     22,941         76
              3,737,746
Health Care Technology (0.9%)
* Veeva Systems Inc. Class A    490,154    109,863
* Doximity Inc. Class A    345,830     24,381
* Waystar Holding Corp.    219,221      9,530
* Teladoc Health Inc.    545,303      5,213
* Certara Inc.    409,731      4,909
* Phreesia Inc.    174,853      4,641
* Schrodinger Inc.    202,812      4,525
* Evolent Health Inc. Class A    314,675      2,829
  HealthStream Inc.     77,525      2,618
  Simulations Plus Inc.     54,459      1,578
* GoodRx Holdings Inc. Class A    282,195      1,405
* Health Catalyst Inc.    189,399        884
* Definitive Healthcare Corp.    148,090        478
* Claritev Corp.     20,587        432
* American Well Corp. Class A     39,563        394
                173,680
Life Sciences Tools & Services (9.1%)
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.  1,215,449    642,924
  Danaher Corp.  2,065,624    429,154
  Agilent Technologies Inc.    907,530    116,091
72

 

Health Care Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* IQVIA Holdings Inc.    576,765    108,893
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc.     67,058     85,346
* Waters Corp.    188,678     71,196
  West Pharmaceutical Services Inc.    230,118     53,466
* Illumina Inc.    503,891     44,715
  Revvity Inc.    386,724     43,371
* Avantor Inc.  2,000,849     33,414
  Bio-Techne Corp.    505,067     31,188
* Medpace Holdings Inc.     83,958     27,481
* Repligen Corp.    169,043     26,922
* Charles River Laboratories International Inc.    162,513     26,865
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Class A     61,923     16,420
  Bruker Corp.    336,832     15,905
* Sotera Health Co.    495,379      6,177
* Azenta Inc.    130,717      5,702
* Fortrea Holdings Inc.    271,294      3,757
* 10X Genomics Inc. Class A    304,700      3,257
* BioLife Solutions Inc.    118,412      2,842
* Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp.    328,363      2,712
  Mesa Laboratories Inc.     17,268      2,407
* Cytek Biosciences Inc.    347,792      1,562
* Maravai LifeSciences Holdings Inc. Class A    361,258      1,163
*,1 Pacific Biosciences of California Inc.    780,706      1,132
* MaxCyte Inc.    317,154      1,059
* OmniAb Inc.    276,453        962
* CryoPort Inc.    157,435        877
* Quanterix Corp.    110,378        838
* Standard BioTools Inc.    707,665        754
*,2 OmniAb Inc. 12.5 Earnout     22,076         —
*,2 OmniAb Inc. 15 Earnout     22,076         —
              1,808,552
Pharmaceuticals (27.3%)
  Eli Lilly & Co.  2,564,094  2,360,582
  Johnson & Johnson  5,700,551    940,705
  Merck & Co. Inc.  7,663,292    706,939
  Pfizer Inc. 18,007,693    475,943
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.  6,444,853    384,242
  Zoetis Inc.  1,433,654    239,764
  Royalty Pharma plc Class A  1,200,087     40,371
* Intra-Cellular Therapies Inc.    303,852     38,954
  Viatris Inc.  3,792,170     35,002
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc    182,508     26,195
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc.    299,621     18,151
* Elanco Animal Health Inc. (XNYS)  1,569,619     17,533
* Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc.    156,766     13,286
* Axsome Therapeutics Inc.    100,111     12,768
  Perrigo Co. plc    433,826     12,581
  Organon & Co.    818,373     12,202
* Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc.     60,044      7,339
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc.    175,379      5,623
* Harmony Biosciences Holdings Inc.    135,952      4,602
* Tarsus Pharmaceuticals Inc.     91,132      4,054
* Amneal Pharmaceuticals Inc.    442,944      3,840
* Edgewise Therapeutics Inc.    135,416      3,544
* Pacira BioSciences Inc.    146,468      3,523
* Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Inc.    122,306      3,477
* WaVe Life Sciences Ltd.    315,064      3,330
* ANI Pharmaceuticals Inc.     53,055      3,284
* Innoviva Inc.    178,829      3,205
* Collegium Pharmaceutical Inc.    102,455      2,976
* Arvinas Inc.    153,214      2,712
* Harrow Inc.     96,022      2,696
* Liquidia Corp.    161,594      2,503
* Evolus Inc.    150,545      2,196
*,1 Tilray Brands Inc.  2,982,143      2,192
* Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc    275,513      2,179
* Ocular Therapeutix Inc.    298,091      2,128
  Phibro Animal Health Corp. Class A     65,091      1,480
* Enliven Therapeutics Inc.     70,077      1,460
73

 

Health Care Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Nuvation Bio Inc.    690,155      1,360
* Mind Medicine MindMed Inc.    174,914      1,175
* EyePoint Pharmaceuticals Inc.    184,632      1,158
* Theravance Biopharma Inc.    119,907      1,121
  SIGA Technologies Inc.    136,923        752
*,1 ATAI Life Sciences NV    391,381        673
* Phathom Pharmaceuticals Inc.    119,583        660
* Amylyx Pharmaceuticals Inc.    189,752        622
* Terns Pharmaceuticals Inc.    161,151        595
* Atea Pharmaceuticals Inc.    186,617        565
* Pliant Therapeutics Inc.    154,696        532
* Rapport Therapeutics Inc.     52,374        525
*,1 Cassava Sciences Inc.    144,477        347
* Neumora Therapeutics Inc.    178,230        278
* Ventyx Biosciences Inc.    158,181        250
*,3 Scilex Holding Co. (Acquired 1/6/23, Cost $2,304)    219,844         47
*,2 Chinook Therapeutics Inc. CVR        784         —
              5,414,221
Total Common Stocks (Cost $15,140,974) 19,305,607
Temporary Cash Investments (2.3%)
Money Market Fund (2.3%)
4,5 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost$452,728)  4,527,807           452,781
Total Investments (99.8%) (Cost $15,593,702) 19,758,388
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.2%) 38,687
Net Assets (100.0%) 19,797,075
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $23,422,000.
2 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
3 Restricted securities totaling $47,000, representing 0.0% of net assets.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Collateral of $25,935,000 was received for securities on loan.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
AbbVie Inc. 8/29/25 BANA 114,967 (5.036) 534
Avantor Inc. 8/29/25 BANA 2,705 (4.336) (11)
Globus Medical Inc. 8/29/25 BANA 8,032 (4.336) (29)
Johnson & Johnson 8/29/25 BANA 140,267 (5.080) 1,034
Johnson & Johnson 8/29/25 BANA 140,267 (5.080) 1,034
Johnson & Johnson 8/29/25 BANA 24,753 (5.086) 102
Johnson & Johnson 1/30/26 GSI 15,499 (4.332) 1,109
Merck & Co. Inc. 1/30/26 CITNA 34,594 (5.186) (139)
Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. 8/29/25 BANA 6,939 (4.336) (23)
          3,813 (202)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  CITNA—Citibank, N.A.
  GSI—Goldman Sachs International.
At February 28, 2025, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $34,346,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
74

 

Health Care Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $15,140,974) 19,305,607
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $452,728) 452,781
Total Investments in Securities 19,758,388
Investment in Vanguard 521
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 2,950
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 77,888
Receivables for Accrued Income 27,054
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 2,266
Unrealized Appreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 3,813
Total Assets 19,872,880
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 1,383
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 43,067
Collateral for Securities on Loan 25,935
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 4,590
Payables to Vanguard 628
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 202
Total Liabilities 75,805
Net Assets 19,797,075
1 Includes $23,422,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 16,057,031
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 3,740,044
Net Assets 19,797,075
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 62,770,880 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
17,074,469
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $272.01
 
Admiral™ Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 20,009,129 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
2,722,606
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $136.07
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
75

 

Health Care Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 142,413
Interest1 10,500
Securities Lending—Net 795
Total Income 153,708
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 193
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 7,342
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 1,217
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 281
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 73
Custodian Fees 54
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—ETF Shares 708
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Admiral Shares 53
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 5
Other Expenses 14
Total Expenses 9,940
Net Investment Income 143,768
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 383,872
Swap Contracts (16,975)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 366,897
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 (1,614,109)
Swap Contracts 1,160
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (1,612,949)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (1,102,284)
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $10,481,000, $17,000, and $45,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $514,399,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
76

 

Health Care Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 143,768   286,512
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 366,897   832,644
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (1,612,949)   2,503,192
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (1,102,284)   3,622,348
Distributions      
ETF Shares (136,367)   (239,087)
Admiral Shares (21,906)   (39,943)
Total Distributions (158,273)   (279,030)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares (853,865)   (829,112)
Admiral Shares (169,039)   (246,641)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (1,022,904)   (1,075,753)
Total Increase (Decrease) (2,283,461)   2,267,565
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 22,080,536   19,812,971
End of Period 19,797,075   22,080,536
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
77

 

Health Care Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $288.15 $244.43 $231.59 $262.41 $207.65 $169.74
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.911 3.660 3.418 3.157 2.893 2.702
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (15.966) 43.617 12.859 (30.771) 54.714 37.758
Total from Investment Operations (14.055) 47.277 16.277 (27.614) 57.607 40.460
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.085) (3.557) (3.437) (3.206) (2.846) (2.550)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.085) (3.557) (3.437) (3.206) (2.846) (2.550)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $272.01 $288.15 $244.43 $231.59 $262.41 $207.65
Total Return -4.86% 19.55% 7.07% -10.60% 27.99% 24.05%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $17,074 $19,012 $16,976 $15,829 $16,894 $11,724
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%2 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.43% 1.43% 1.41% 1.27% 1.25% 1.45%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 2% 4% 4% 3% 5% 7%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
78

 

Health Care Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $144.14 $122.27 $115.84 $131.26 $103.87 $84.91
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .956 1.831 1.711 1.583 1.450 1.351
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (7.983) 21.818 6.438 (15.400) 27.365 18.884
Total from Investment Operations (7.027) 23.649 8.149 (13.817) 28.815 20.235
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.043) (1.779) (1.719) (1.603) (1.425) (1.275)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.043) (1.779) (1.719) (1.603) (1.425) (1.275)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $136.07 $144.14 $122.27 $115.84 $131.26 $103.87
Total Return2 -4.86% 19.55% 7.08% -10.59% 28.01% 24.06%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,723 $3,068 $2,837 $2,744 $2,972 $1,676
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%3 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.42% 1.43% 1.41% 1.28% 1.25% 1.45%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 2% 4% 4% 3% 5% 7%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
79

 

Health Care Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented 2% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may
80

 

Health Care Index Fund
be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $521,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.21% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 19,305,560 47 19,305,607
Temporary Cash Investments 452,781 452,781
Total 19,758,341 47 19,758,388
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Assets        
Swap Contracts 3,813 3,813
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts (202) (202)
81

 

Health Care Index Fund
D. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 15,653,635
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 5,969,339
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (1,864,586)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 4,104,753
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2024, the fund had available capital losses totaling $800,725,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2025; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $394,584,000 of investment securities and sold $410,795,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. In addition, the fund purchased and sold investment securities of $108,109,000 and $1,019,689,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, such purchases were  $6,810,000 and sales were $1,979,000, resulting in net realized loss of $853,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 165,198 615   1,174,984 4,607
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (1,019,063) (3,825)   (2,004,096) (8,075)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (853,865) (3,210)   (829,112) (3,468)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 187,591 1,392   349,006 2,717
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 18,545 139   33,749 267
Redeemed (375,175) (2,808)   (629,396) (4,903)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (169,039) (1,277)   (246,641) (1,919)
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
H. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
82

 

Health Care Index Fund
I. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
83

 

Industrials Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)
Aerospace & Defense (20.0%)
  General Electric Co. 1,187,955   245,883
  RTX Corp. 1,460,917   194,287
* Boeing Co.   821,279   143,420
  Lockheed Martin Corp.   233,344   105,091
  TransDigm Group Inc.    61,721    84,385
  Northrop Grumman Corp.   151,921    70,148
  General Dynamics Corp.   256,543    64,803
  Howmet Aerospace Inc.   423,619    57,866
  L3Harris Technologies Inc.   208,162    42,904
* Axon Enterprise Inc.    79,516    42,020
  HEICO Corp. Class A    82,701    17,629
  Textron Inc.   203,633    15,218
  Curtiss-Wright Corp.    41,654    13,398
  HEICO Corp.    48,411    12,813
  Woodward Inc.    65,173    12,317
  BWX Technologies Inc.   100,378    10,436
* Rocket Lab USA Inc.   369,638     7,574
  Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc.    42,942     7,540
  Hexcel Corp.    88,954     5,637
  Moog Inc. Class A    32,068     5,467
* AeroVironment Inc.    31,007     4,639
* Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. Class A   128,817     4,496
* Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc.   166,301     4,389
* Archer Aviation Inc. Class A   413,293     3,670
* Leonardo DRS Inc.    87,464     2,663
* AAR Corp.    39,311     2,556
* Standardaero Inc.    89,854     2,537
* Mercury Systems Inc.    55,699     2,474
* Triumph Group Inc.    80,427     2,041
  Cadre Holdings Inc.    31,258     1,051
* V2X Inc.    19,096       896
* Ducommun Inc.    14,614       857
  National Presto Industries Inc.     6,240       635
* Astronics Corp.    27,768       556
* Aersale Corp.    34,814       244
*,1 Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc.    29,496       112
            1,192,652
Air Freight & Logistics (3.4%)
  United Parcel Service Inc. Class B (XNYS)   802,833    95,561
  FedEx Corp.   251,152    66,028
  Expeditors International of Washington Inc.   153,653    18,033
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc.   129,753    13,185
* GXO Logistics Inc.   130,874     5,159
  Hub Group Inc. Class A    66,643     2,739
* Air Transport Services Group Inc.    57,981     1,295
* Forward Air Corp.    24,381       548
              202,548
Building Products (6.8%)
  Trane Technologies plc   246,983    87,358
  Johnson Controls International plc   726,807    62,258
  Carrier Global Corp.   886,340    57,435
  Lennox International Inc.    35,190    21,151
  Masco Corp.   236,788    17,802
* Builders FirstSource Inc.   126,339    17,560
  Carlisle Cos. Inc.    49,752    16,954
  Owens Corning    94,158    14,504
  Allegion plc    95,400    12,279
  Advanced Drainage Systems Inc.    80,869     9,008
  Fortune Brands Innovations Inc.   136,388     8,827
84

 

Industrials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  A O Smith Corp.   131,694     8,755
  Simpson Manufacturing Co. Inc.    46,242     7,602
* AZEK Co. Inc.   157,619     7,385
  Armstrong World Industries Inc.    47,848     7,352
* Trex Co. Inc.   117,659     7,258
  UFP Industries Inc.    66,670     7,134
  AAON Inc.    75,837     5,824
  CSW Industrials Inc.    18,456     5,649
  Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corp.   158,279     5,608
* Resideo Technologies Inc.   161,941     3,111
* Hayward Holdings Inc.   212,987     3,086
  Griffon Corp.    42,002     3,038
  AZZ Inc.    31,036     2,983
* Gibraltar Industries Inc.    33,379     2,193
* Masterbrand Inc.   139,758     1,955
* Janus International Group Inc.   155,019     1,254
  Apogee Enterprises Inc.    23,945     1,148
* American Woodmark Corp.    16,541     1,027
  Quanex Building Products Corp.    46,538       898
  Insteel Industries Inc.    21,659       610
* JELD-WEN Holding Inc.    92,204       507
              409,513
Commercial Services & Supplies (8.0%)
  Waste Management Inc.   440,561   102,554
  Cintas Corp.   398,666    82,723
  Republic Services Inc.   240,606    57,028
  Waste Connections Inc. (XTSE)   283,213    53,743
* Copart Inc.   952,031    52,171
  Veralto Corp.   271,481    27,083
  Rollins Inc.   319,031    16,714
* Clean Harbors Inc.    56,157    11,992
  Tetra Tech Inc.   294,303     8,591
* Casella Waste Systems Inc. Class A    68,437     7,666
  MSA Safety Inc.    40,983     6,709
  Brink's Co.    47,934     4,508
* GEO Group Inc.   153,812     4,208
  ABM Industries Inc.    68,214     3,706
  UniFirst Corp.    16,490     3,544
  Brady Corp. Class A    48,562     3,519
* ACV Auctions Inc. Class A   168,339     2,704
* OPENLANE Inc.   117,401     2,618
  VSE Corp.    21,310     2,525
  HNI Corp.    52,536     2,448
* CoreCivic Inc.   120,699     2,264
  Pitney Bowes Inc.   179,564     1,945
  MillerKnoll Inc.    74,547     1,603
  Vestis Corp.   129,633     1,536
  Interface Inc.    63,747     1,290
* Driven Brands Holdings Inc.    72,537     1,272
  Steelcase Inc. Class A    92,844     1,129
* Pursuit Attractions & Hospitality Inc.    23,052       915
* BrightView Holdings Inc.    67,002       899
* Cimpress plc    17,821       857
* Liquidity Services Inc.    25,329       848
* Healthcare Services Group Inc.    80,270       843
  Matthews International Corp. Class A    32,750       816
* CECO Environmental Corp.    32,447       807
  Deluxe Corp.    48,074       791
* Montrose Environmental Group Inc.    33,983       660
  Ennis Inc.    28,280       600
* Enviri Corp.    83,873       545
  ACCO Brands Corp.   100,000       467
              476,841
Construction & Engineering (2.8%)
  Quanta Services Inc.   162,031    42,068
  EMCOR Group Inc.    50,495    20,648
  AECOM   145,578    14,565
  Comfort Systems USA Inc.    39,078    14,198
* MasTec Inc.    69,583     9,087
85

 

Industrials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* API Group Corp.   228,332     8,967
  Valmont Industries Inc.    21,990     7,661
* Fluor Corp.   188,283     7,160
* WillScot Holdings Corp.   202,840     6,684
* Dycom Industries Inc.    32,030     5,248
  Arcosa Inc.    53,479     4,486
* Sterling Infrastructure Inc.    33,648     4,280
  Primoris Services Corp.    58,854     4,222
  Granite Construction Inc.    48,114     3,973
* Construction Partners Inc. Class A    51,565     3,742
* Everus Construction Group Inc.    53,006     2,205
* MYR Group Inc.    17,709     2,173
  Argan Inc.    14,964     1,951
* IES Holdings Inc.     9,835     1,754
* Tutor Perini Corp.    48,960     1,439
* Limbach Holdings Inc.    11,079       920
* Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp.    74,115       629
* Ameresco Inc. Class A    35,868       423
*,1 Centuri Holdings Inc.    14,638       254
  Concrete Pumping Holdings Inc.    26,196       171
              168,908
Electrical Equipment (8.8%)
  Eaton Corp. plc   433,792   127,240
  GE Vernova Inc.   302,567   101,415
  Emerson Electric Co.   625,145    76,024
  AMETEK Inc.   253,878    48,059
  Vertiv Holdings Co. Class A   391,392    37,249
  Rockwell Automation Inc.   123,935    35,588
  Hubbell Inc.    58,936    21,900
  nVent Electric plc   180,958    10,919
  Acuity Brands Inc.    33,985    10,098
  Regal Rexnord Corp.    72,715     9,409
* Generac Holdings Inc.    65,318     8,893
* NEXTracker Inc. Class A   157,693     6,942
* Bloom Energy Corp. Class A   226,273     5,435
  Sensata Technologies Holding plc   164,215     4,738
  EnerSys    43,738     4,439
  Atkore Inc.    38,152     2,346
* NuScale Power Corp.   113,478     1,951
  Powell Industries Inc.    10,655     1,808
* Sunrun Inc.   245,145     1,777
* Vicor Corp.    25,544     1,618
* Enovix Corp.   175,584     1,566
*,1 Plug Power Inc.   851,299     1,371
* Thermon Group Holdings Inc.    36,953     1,090
* American Superconductor Corp.    40,807       927
* Array Technologies Inc.   165,723       875
* Shoals Technologies Group Inc. Class A   181,553       550
  LSI Industries Inc.    29,310       542
* Fluence Energy Inc.    70,147       401
  Allient Inc.    14,601       363
  Preformed Line Products Co.     2,697       351
*,1 ChargePoint Holdings Inc.   404,240       269
* GrafTech International Ltd.   208,470       244
*,1 Freyr Battery Inc.   107,818       165
* Net Power Inc.    20,491       149
* SES AI Corp.   191,865       127
*,1 FuelCell Energy Inc.    21,365       123
* Energy Vault Holdings Inc.    89,180       121
*,1 Blink Charging Co.   105,017       107
*,1 Stem Inc.   158,451        68
*,1 TPI Composites Inc.    46,501        53
              527,310
Ground Transportation (9.6%)
  Union Pacific Corp.   665,453   164,161
* Uber Technologies Inc. 2,080,204   158,116
  CSX Corp. 2,116,838    67,760
  Norfolk Southern Corp.   248,347    61,031
  Old Dominion Freight Line Inc.   210,928    37,229
86

 

Industrials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* XPO Inc.   127,779    15,712
  JB Hunt Transport Services Inc.    88,558    14,275
* Saia Inc.    29,170    11,943
  Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc.   177,779     8,967
  Ryder System Inc.    46,417     7,634
  Landstar System Inc.    38,805     6,162
* Lyft Inc. Class A   446,168     5,952
* RXO Inc.   114,874     2,351
  Werner Enterprises Inc.    67,614     2,202
  ArcBest Corp.    25,623     2,018
  Schneider National Inc. Class B    60,727     1,602
* Avis Budget Group Inc.    19,304     1,525
  Marten Transport Ltd.    66,363       977
  FTAI Infrastructure Inc.   112,615       658
  Heartland Express Inc.    56,252       581
* Hertz Global Holdings Inc.   133,448       556
  Covenant Logistics Group Inc.    17,606       443
              571,855
Industrial Conglomerates (4.1%)
  Honeywell International Inc.   713,739   151,948
  3M Co.   597,708    92,716
              244,664
Machinery (19.7%)
  Caterpillar Inc.   529,938   182,272
  Deere & Co.   283,992   136,541
  Parker-Hannifin Corp.   141,280    94,447
  Illinois Tool Works Inc.   324,102    85,556
  PACCAR Inc.   575,483    61,715
  Cummins Inc.   150,569    55,437
  Otis Worldwide Corp.   438,464    43,750
  Ingersoll Rand Inc. (XYNS)   442,361    37,503
  Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.   188,654    34,969
  Xylem Inc.   266,670    34,904
  Fortive Corp.   380,817    30,290
  Dover Corp.   150,576    29,930
  Snap-on Inc.    57,605    19,653
  Pentair plc   181,325    17,081
  IDEX Corp.    83,123    16,153
  Graco Inc.   185,330    16,137
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc.   169,241    14,644
  Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc.    61,944    12,803
  ITT Inc.    89,447    12,634
  Nordson Corp.    59,546    12,522
  CNH Industrial NV   959,757    12,362
* RBC Bearings Inc.    32,755    11,766
* Middleby Corp.    59,067     9,770
  Allison Transmission Holdings Inc.    95,056     9,672
  Mueller Industries Inc.   118,589     9,509
  Donaldson Co. Inc.   131,104     9,058
* Chart Industries Inc.    47,004     8,957
  Toro Co.   111,072     8,909
  Crane Co.    53,398     8,703
  Flowserve Corp.   144,192     7,936
  Esab Corp.    63,089     7,905
* SPX Technologies Inc.    50,890     7,412
  Oshkosh Corp.    71,501     7,315
  AGCO Corp.    69,578     6,747
  JBT Marel Corp.    50,713     6,694
  Watts Water Technologies Inc. Class A    30,020     6,442
* Gates Industrial Corp. plc   279,661     6,052
  Timken Co.    73,251     5,933
  Federal Signal Corp.    66,933     5,440
  Kadant Inc.    12,864     4,817
  ESCO Technologies Inc.    28,326     4,670
  Mueller Water Products Inc. Class A   171,802     4,426
  Franklin Electric Co. Inc.    42,501     4,342
  Enpro Inc.    23,056     4,198
  Atmus Filtration Technologies Inc.    91,199     3,630
  Terex Corp.    73,237     2,981
87

 

Industrials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Trinity Industries Inc.    90,240     2,806
  Enerpac Tool Group Corp.    59,746     2,764
  Albany International Corp. Class A    34,278     2,625
  Standex International Corp.    13,269     2,468
  Hillenbrand Inc.    77,459     2,316
* Hillman Solutions Corp.   215,170     2,100
  Alamo Group Inc.    11,236     1,966
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc.    34,442     1,936
  Kennametal Inc.    80,736     1,787
  Tennant Co.    19,723     1,707
  REV Group Inc.    54,630     1,666
  Lindsay Corp.    11,889     1,571
  Worthington Enterprises Inc.    35,829     1,504
  Helios Technologies Inc.    36,790     1,451
* Blue Bird Corp.    33,707     1,185
* Proto Labs Inc.    26,961     1,075
*,1 Symbotic Inc.    46,745     1,061
* Energy Recovery Inc.    63,126       944
  Gorman-Rupp Co.    22,916       874
  Astec Industries Inc.    22,608       804
  Miller Industries Inc.    12,521       725
  Douglas Dynamics Inc.    25,664       694
  Wabash National Corp.    48,098       563
  Columbus McKinnon Corp.    31,446       548
* 3D Systems Corp.   145,716       494
* Titan International Inc.    56,709       483
  Hyster-Yale Inc.     9,222       469
* Manitowoc Co. Inc.    39,567       410
  Shyft Group Inc.    35,718       358
  Luxfer Holdings plc    29,078       355
*,1 Microvast Holdings Inc.   193,535       315
* Hyliion Holdings Corp.   133,840       226
* Desktop Metal Inc. Class A    24,707        56
            1,174,893
Marine Transportation (0.2%)
* Kirby Corp.    62,994     6,565
  Matson Inc.    36,449     5,251
  Genco Shipping & Trading Ltd.    46,973       671
               12,487
Passenger Airlines (2.1%)
  Delta Air Lines Inc.   708,312    42,584
* United Airlines Holdings Inc.   360,963    33,862
  Southwest Airlines Co.   592,282    18,396
* American Airlines Group Inc.   721,836    10,358
* Alaska Air Group Inc.   139,350    10,072
* SkyWest Inc.    44,275     4,379
* Joby Aviation Inc.   462,205     3,236
* JetBlue Airways Corp.   322,606     2,103
  Allegiant Travel Co.    16,136     1,186
* Sun Country Airlines Holdings Inc.    58,250       939
* Frontier Group Holdings Inc.    73,555       530
              127,645
Professional Services (9.3%)
  Automatic Data Processing Inc.   447,236   140,960
  Paychex Inc.   355,715    53,951
  Verisk Analytics Inc.   154,994    46,019
  Equifax Inc.   136,077    33,366
  Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc.   128,260    30,939
  SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc.   244,704    21,791
  TransUnion   213,803    19,762
  Leidos Holdings Inc.   139,160    18,087
  Jacobs Solutions Inc.   136,104    17,436
  Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.   140,272    14,877
  Paycom Software Inc.    56,975    12,504
* Dayforce Inc.   164,456    10,195
* Paylocity Holding Corp.    48,969    10,004
  Genpact Ltd.   185,624     9,879
* ExlService Holdings Inc.   176,679     8,560
* CACI International Inc. Class A    24,605     8,239
88

 

Industrials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  KBR Inc.   146,322     7,174
  Robert Half Inc.   113,408     6,701
* FTI Consulting Inc.    39,473     6,537
  Science Applications International Corp.    53,695     5,305
  Exponent Inc.    55,839     4,727
  Maximus Inc.    66,261     4,320
* Verra Mobility Corp.   181,031     4,144
* CBIZ Inc.    49,515     3,871
  Korn Ferry    56,437     3,705
  UL Solutions Inc. Class A    68,080     3,621
  Insperity Inc.    38,894     3,422
  Alight Inc. Class A   468,622     3,201
  Dun & Bradstreet Holdings Inc.   339,649     3,081
* Parsons Corp.    52,350     3,048
* Huron Consulting Group Inc.    19,475     2,969
  ManpowerGroup Inc.    51,427     2,964
* Amentum Holdings Inc.   146,379     2,875
  TriNet Group Inc.    35,337     2,605
* WNS Holdings Ltd.    43,431     2,470
* Upwork Inc.   139,531     2,223
* Paycor HCM Inc.    99,011     2,211
  CSG Systems International Inc.    31,779     2,043
  Concentrix Corp.    42,857     1,935
  ICF International Inc.    20,578     1,631
* Clarivate plc   350,919     1,505
  CRA International Inc.     7,397     1,429
* First Advantage Corp.    84,630     1,266
* Legalzoom.com Inc.   114,134     1,160
* NV5 Global Inc.    63,958     1,154
  Barrett Business Services Inc.    28,562     1,150
* Planet Labs PBC   226,042     1,044
  Kforce Inc.    19,782       991
  Heidrick & Struggles International Inc.    22,360       917
* Conduent Inc.   160,019       566
  Kelly Services Inc. Class A    35,138       473
* Franklin Covey Co.    12,129       388
* TaskUS Inc. Class A    19,537       276
  Resources Connection Inc.    37,409       272
* TrueBlue Inc.    34,024       214
* Forrester Research Inc.    13,846       153
  TTEC Holdings Inc.    25,574        86
              556,396
Trading Companies & Distributors (5.2%)
  WW Grainger Inc.    48,102    49,122
  Fastenal Co.   628,877    47,625
  United Rentals Inc.    72,028    46,265
  Ferguson Enterprises Inc.   219,471    38,956
  Watsco Inc.    38,226    19,279
  FTAI Aviation Ltd.   112,564    14,488
* Core & Main Inc. Class A   208,762    10,649
  Applied Industrial Technologies Inc.    42,177    10,569
  WESCO International Inc.    53,789     9,707
* Beacon Roofing Supply Inc.    67,955     7,843
* SiteOne Landscape Supply Inc.    49,548     6,258
  GATX Corp.    37,097     6,197
  Air Lease Corp.   116,123     5,565
  Boise Cascade Co.    42,161     4,370
  Herc Holdings Inc.    29,558     4,241
  Rush Enterprises Inc. Class A    68,420     3,990
  MSC Industrial Direct Co. Inc. Class A    49,175     3,952
  H&E Equipment Services Inc.    36,160     3,468
* GMS Inc.    42,610     3,392
  McGrath RentCorp.    27,024     3,297
* DNOW Inc.   115,412     1,844
* DXP Enterprises Inc.    14,675     1,328
* Xometry Inc. Class A    47,531     1,299
* MRC Global Inc.    93,056     1,132
* Transcat Inc.    10,272       817
* BlueLinx Holdings Inc.     8,766       696
89

 

Industrials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Willis Lease Finance Corp.     2,897       586
  Global Industrial Co.    20,805       488
* Titan Machinery Inc.    23,468       403
* Custom Truck One Source Inc.    77,143       342
* Hudson Technologies Inc.    44,053       254
  Karat Packaging Inc.     7,737       231
  Alta Equipment Group Inc.    24,429       134
              308,787
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,833,050) 5,974,499
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%)
Money Market Fund (0.0%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost$3,948)    39,503          3,950
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $4,836,998) 5,978,449
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.0%) (2,984)
Net Assets (100.0%) 5,975,465
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $3,170,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $3,953,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $3,950,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $3,000 is held in cash.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
90

 

Industrials Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $4,833,050) 5,974,499
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $3,948) 3,950
Total Investments in Securities 5,978,449
Investment in Vanguard 163
Cash 3
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 17,518
Receivables for Accrued Income 7,885
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 475
Total Assets 6,004,493
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 7,435
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 17,268
Collateral for Securities on Loan 3,953
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 179
Payables to Vanguard 193
Total Liabilities 29,028
Net Assets 5,975,465
1 Includes $3,170,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 4,968,019
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 1,007,446
Net Assets 5,975,465
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 21,540,569 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
5,591,791
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $259.59
 
Admiral™ Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 2,876,839 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
383,674
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $133.37
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
91

 

Industrials Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 40,201
Interest2 57
Securities Lending—Net 315
Total Income 40,573
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 60
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 2,251
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 152
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 127
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 11
Custodian Fees 14
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—ETF Shares 324
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Admiral Shares 13
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Other Expenses 13
Total Expenses 2,967
Net Investment Income 37,606
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2,3 143,317
Swap Contracts 176
Foreign Currencies
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 143,493
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 1,387
Swap Contracts 24
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,411
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 182,510
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $27,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $57,000, $2,000, and less than $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Includes $171,479,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
92

 

Industrials Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 37,606   68,432
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 143,493   226,660
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,411   739,408
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 182,510   1,034,500
Distributions      
ETF Shares (37,361)   (65,417)
Admiral Shares (2,431)   (4,144)
Total Distributions (39,792)   (69,561)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares 18,129   41,612
Admiral Shares 23,134   20,499
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 41,263   62,111
Total Increase (Decrease) 183,981   1,027,050
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 5,791,484   4,764,434
End of Period 5,975,465   5,791,484
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
93

 

Industrials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $252.79 $207.59 $175.75 $199.27 $146.89 $142.53
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.625 3.029 2.829 2.432 2.264 2.366
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 6.892 45.268 31.869 (23.486) 52.318 4.554
Total from Investment Operations 8.517 48.297 34.698 (21.054) 54.582 6.920
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.717) (3.097) (2.858) (2.466) (2.202) (2.560)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.717) (3.097) (2.858) (2.466) (2.202) (2.560)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $259.59 $252.79 $207.59 $175.75 $199.27 $146.89
Total Return 3.38% 23.48% 19.99% -10.62% 37.41% 4.96%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $5,592 $5,439 $4,493 $3,461 $5,438 $3,090
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.21% 1.35% 1.50% 1.29% 1.25% 1.69%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 2% 4% 10% 4% 5% 4%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
94

 

Industrials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $129.87 $106.65 $90.29 $102.37 $75.46 $73.22
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .836 1.564 1.451 1.240 1.162 1.221
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.546 23.247 16.376 (12.056) 26.880 2.336
Total from Investment Operations 4.382 24.811 17.827 (10.816) 28.042 3.557
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.882) (1.591) (1.467) (1.264) (1.132) (1.317)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.882) (1.591) (1.467) (1.264) (1.132) (1.317)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $133.37 $129.87 $106.65 $90.29 $102.37 $75.46
Total Return2 3.38% 23.49% 19.99% -10.62% 37.43% 4.98%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $384 $352 $271 $225 $372 $210
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.21% 1.36% 1.49% 1.27% 1.25% 1.71%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 2% 4% 10% 4% 5% 4%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
95

 

Industrials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
The fund had no open total return swap contracts at February 28, 2025.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash
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Industrials Index Fund
collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $163,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
At February 28, 2025, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 4,860,791
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 1,438,070
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (320,412)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,117,658
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2024, the fund had available capital losses totaling $276,736,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2025; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
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Industrials Index Fund
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $154,981,000 of investment securities and sold $125,797,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. In addition, the fund purchased and sold investment securities of $434,408,000 and $417,170,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, such purchases were  $3,233,000 and sales were $3,884,000, resulting in net realized gain of $787,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 435,366 1,643   855,123 3,794
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (417,237) (1,620)   (813,511) (3,920)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 18,129 23   41,612 (126)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 73,952 542   111,401 963
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,145 16   3,611 32
Redeemed (52,963) (391)   (94,513) (829)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 23,134 167   20,499 166
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
H. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
I. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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Information Technology Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Communications Equipment (3.7%)
  Cisco Systems Inc.  24,613,315  1,577,960
* Arista Networks Inc.   6,967,923    648,365
  Motorola Solutions Inc.   1,120,326    493,190
* F5 Inc.     594,141    173,745
* Ciena Corp.   1,690,309    134,498
  Juniper Networks Inc.   3,500,446    126,716
* Lumentum Holdings Inc.   1,196,427     84,145
* Viavi Solutions Inc.   5,235,002     58,527
* Calix Inc.   1,388,477     51,401
* Extreme Networks Inc.   3,059,552     47,270
* NetScout Systems Inc.   1,675,050     37,672
*,1,2 Infinera Corp.   4,994,767     33,215
* CommScope Holding Co. Inc.   4,997,917     31,737
* Harmonic Inc.   2,595,565     26,760
* Digi International Inc.     855,285     26,120
* Adtran Holdings Inc.   1,767,895     18,687
* ViaSat Inc.   1,926,145     16,834
* NETGEAR Inc.     639,758     16,826
* Ribbon Communications Inc.   2,252,042     10,630
* Clearfield Inc.     284,250      9,213
* Applied Optoelectronics Inc.      21,731        475
               3,623,986
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components (4.9%)
  Amphenol Corp. Class A   7,990,011    532,135
  TE Connectivity plc   2,208,688    340,204
  Corning Inc.   6,244,761    313,175
* Keysight Technologies Inc.   1,435,468    229,000
* Teledyne Technologies Inc.     418,248    215,406
  CDW Corp.   1,069,754    190,630
* Trimble Inc.   2,396,223    172,480
  Jabil Inc.   1,108,533    171,734
* Flex Ltd.   4,080,647    154,616
* Zebra Technologies Corp. Class A     477,453    150,422
  TD SYNNEX Corp.     977,350    134,376
* Coherent Corp.   1,453,940    109,322
  Badger Meter Inc.     478,841    100,715
  Vontier Corp.   2,688,582    100,418
* Sanmina Corp.   1,165,047     95,441
* Itron Inc.     849,857     92,541
  Advanced Energy Industries Inc.     797,020     91,793
  Belden Inc.     815,789     89,761
* Fabrinet     442,716     88,565
  Littelfuse Inc.     378,597     87,876
* Arrow Electronics Inc.     791,127     85,497
  Cognex Corp.   2,585,709     84,811
  Avnet Inc.   1,667,123     84,256
* Novanta Inc.     559,099     80,868
* Plexus Corp.     608,116     80,831
* OSI Systems Inc.     369,716     76,239
* Insight Enterprises Inc.     464,211     71,433
* Mirion Technologies Inc.   4,500,109     69,887
  Crane NXT Co.   1,140,679     63,673
* TTM Technologies Inc.   2,394,534     57,732
* PAR Technology Corp.     800,302     54,989
  Vishay Intertechnology Inc.   2,629,547     45,070
* ePlus Inc.     631,000     40,624
* IPG Photonics Corp.     612,750     35,656
* Knowles Corp.   2,076,888     34,456
  Benchmark Electronics Inc.     848,013     33,887
99

 

Information Technology Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Arlo Technologies Inc.   2,297,442     33,037
* Rogers Corp.     393,155     31,429
  CTS Corp.     675,522     30,169
  Napco Security Technologies Inc.     866,069     21,271
  Bel Fuse Inc. Class B     245,057     20,563
  PC Connection Inc.     308,770     19,699
* ScanSource Inc.     534,262     19,559
* FARO Technologies Inc.     446,676     14,276
* Kimball Electronics Inc.     582,158     10,490
* nLight Inc.   1,063,895      9,756
* Evolv Technologies Holdings Inc.   2,572,414      9,106
  Methode Electronics Inc.     786,411      8,572
* Ouster Inc.     958,301      7,906
*,1 MicroVision Inc.   4,865,476      7,055
* Vishay Precision Group Inc.     287,291      6,763
* SmartRent Inc.   4,092,348      5,074
*,1 Lightwave Logic Inc.   2,827,502      3,421
  Bel Fuse Inc. Class A      29,977      2,443
               4,721,108
IT Services (5.9%)
  International Business Machines Corp.   5,721,433  1,444,319
  Accenture plc Class A   3,857,734  1,344,420
* Snowflake Inc. Class A   2,149,655    380,704
* Cloudflare Inc. Class A   2,256,935    327,933
  Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A   3,743,105    311,913
* Gartner Inc.     579,104    288,579
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A   1,197,973    215,036
* VeriSign Inc.     840,692    199,984
* MongoDB Inc.     665,966    178,099
* Twilio Inc. Class A   1,467,976    176,054
* Okta Inc.   1,578,750    142,861
* EPAM Systems Inc.     615,263    126,830
* Kyndryl Holdings Inc.   3,194,346    121,641
* Akamai Technologies Inc.   1,502,535    121,225
* DXC Technology Co.   4,175,971     76,713
* ASGN Inc.     948,928     63,939
* DigitalOcean Holdings Inc.   1,394,050     59,735
* Grid Dynamics Holdings Inc.   1,351,234     25,430
*,1 Applied Digital Corp.   3,165,161     25,321
* Fastly Inc. Class A   3,055,350     20,807
  Hackett Group Inc.     584,421     17,755
* Couchbase Inc.     947,612     16,725
* BigCommerce Holdings Inc. Series 1   1,546,458     10,949
* Unisys Corp.   1,547,064      6,668
* Rackspace Technology Inc.   1,581,070      3,747
* Core Scientific Inc.      46,357        517
               5,707,904
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (30.9%)
  NVIDIA Corp. 116,543,060 14,558,559
  Broadcom Inc.  20,631,573  4,114,555
  Texas Instruments Inc.   5,683,072  1,113,825
  QUALCOMM Inc.   6,971,389  1,095,693
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc.  10,004,944    999,094
  Applied Materials Inc.   5,222,962    825,594
  Analog Devices Inc.   3,196,571    735,403
  Micron Technology Inc.   7,097,525    664,541
  Intel Corp.  27,911,589    662,342
  Lam Research Corp.   8,409,916    645,377
  KLA Corp.     871,965    618,084
  Marvell Technology Inc.   5,819,129    534,312
  NXP Semiconductors NV   1,747,613    376,768
  Microchip Technology Inc.   3,925,627    231,062
  Monolithic Power Systems Inc.     354,616    216,674
* ON Semiconductor Corp.   3,345,233    157,393
  Teradyne Inc.   1,386,738    152,347
  Entegris Inc.   1,437,387    145,492
* Lattice Semiconductor Corp.   1,949,567    121,536
* First Solar Inc.     878,434    119,625
* Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd.   1,853,784    102,292
100

 

Information Technology Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc.     881,991    102,011
  Skyworks Solutions Inc.   1,524,606    101,630
* Rambus Inc.   1,741,939     97,357
* Silicon Laboratories Inc.     687,718     96,487
  Universal Display Corp.     590,985     90,787
* Onto Innovation Inc.     583,445     84,985
  MKS Instruments Inc.     921,945     84,653
* Qorvo Inc.   1,113,415     80,934
* Cirrus Logic Inc.     755,817     78,764
  Power Integrations Inc.   1,289,802     78,420
* Enphase Energy Inc.   1,327,713     76,118
* Sitime Corp.     430,783     66,836
* Semtech Corp.   1,706,906     65,187
* Allegro MicroSystems Inc.   2,833,084     63,178
* Synaptics Inc.     929,927     61,505
* FormFactor Inc.   1,704,254     56,752
* Ambarella Inc.     916,718     56,314
  Amkor Technology Inc.   2,553,847     53,886
* Diodes Inc.   1,085,914     53,622
* Impinj Inc.     516,484     49,923
  Kulicke & Soffa Industries Inc.   1,271,992     48,679
* Axcelis Technologies Inc.     739,939     40,541
* Photronics Inc.   1,487,990     31,010
* Veeco Instruments Inc.   1,333,505     29,657
* ACM Research Inc. Class A   1,141,066     29,599
* MaxLinear Inc.   1,859,341     27,165
* Ultra Clean Holdings Inc.   1,057,291     26,009
* Penguin Solutions Inc.   1,195,408     23,825
* Ichor Holdings Ltd.     788,151     23,085
*,1 SolarEdge Technologies Inc.   1,345,777     22,192
* Cohu Inc.   1,100,622     21,638
* CEVA Inc.     555,208     19,021
* Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Ltd.     574,395     17,393
* Wolfspeed Inc.   2,963,171     17,127
* PDF Solutions Inc.     723,207     16,287
*,1 indie Semiconductor Inc. Class A   3,761,439     11,322
*,1 Navitas Semiconductor Corp.   2,800,765      6,834
*,1 Aehr Test Systems     648,523      6,252
* Magnachip Semiconductor Corp.     790,619      3,589
  NVE Corp.       7,508        517
* Astera Labs Inc.       6,153        458
              30,112,117
Software (34.8%)
  Microsoft Corp.  32,387,173 12,857,384
  Salesforce Inc.   5,817,877  1,732,855
  Oracle Corp.  10,131,080  1,682,367
* Adobe Inc.   2,715,966  1,191,114
* ServiceNow Inc.   1,276,411  1,186,756
* Palantir Technologies Inc. Class A  13,032,856  1,106,750
  Intuit Inc.   1,744,745  1,070,994
* Palo Alto Networks Inc.   4,146,807    789,676
* Crowdstrike Holdings Inc. Class A   1,567,312    610,719
* Fortinet Inc.   4,513,604    487,514
* Synopsys Inc.   1,012,494    462,993
* Cadence Design Systems Inc.   1,820,848    456,122
* AppLovin Corp. Class A   1,388,040    452,140
  Roper Technologies Inc.     742,650    434,079
* Autodesk Inc.   1,485,562    407,356
* Workday Inc. Class A   1,503,384    395,901
* Atlassian Corp. Ltd. Class A   1,195,015    339,695
* Fair Isaac Corp.     173,721    327,699
* MicroStrategy Inc. Class A   1,152,286    294,328
* HubSpot Inc.     384,498    278,373
* Datadog Inc. Class A   2,164,847    252,313
* ANSYS Inc.     702,885    234,236
* Tyler Technologies Inc.     356,772    217,071
* Nutanix Inc. Class A   2,453,789    188,672
* PTC Inc.   1,054,617    172,567
* DocuSign Inc.   2,045,871    170,155
101

 

Information Technology Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Zoom Communications Inc.   2,283,836    168,319
* Dynatrace Inc.   2,902,826    166,187
* Zscaler Inc.     846,395    166,088
* Guidewire Software Inc.     818,822    164,845
  Gen Digital Inc. (XNGS)   5,542,959    151,489
* Unity Software Inc.   5,162,448    132,365
* Samsara Inc. Class A   2,604,548    124,185
* Elastic NV   1,067,178    124,177
* Aspen Technology Inc.     451,108    119,656
* Confluent Inc. Class A   3,631,710    115,270
* Altair Engineering Inc. Class A   1,022,118    114,068
* Procore Technologies Inc.   1,478,371    113,051
* Commvault Systems Inc.     652,397    111,273
* Clearwater Analytics Holdings Inc. Class A   3,466,265    107,801
1 InterDigital Inc.     500,856    107,003
* Manhattan Associates Inc.     601,586    106,409
* ACI Worldwide Inc.   1,847,089    105,931
* Gitlab Inc. Class A   1,733,642    104,383
* Aurora Innovation Inc.  13,647,778     99,219
  Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A   1,202,053     98,100
  Bentley Systems Inc. Class B   2,177,859     95,608
* Dropbox Inc. Class A   3,617,487     93,982
* UiPath Inc. Class A   7,605,206     93,544
* Box Inc. Class A   2,856,384     93,404
* Q2 Holdings Inc.   1,030,373     90,024
* Workiva Inc.   1,026,805     89,866
* Qualys Inc.     677,751     89,097
* Appfolio Inc. Class A     404,603     86,787
* SentinelOne Inc. Class A   4,149,366     85,601
* CCC Intelligent Solutions Holdings Inc.   8,126,928     82,813
* Tenable Holdings Inc.   2,162,792     82,489
* Intapp Inc.   1,210,212     79,826
* JFrog Ltd.   2,169,778     79,739
  Pegasystems Inc.   1,000,909     78,581
* BILL Holdings Inc.   1,374,330     75,863
* Varonis Systems Inc.   1,747,659     75,097
*,1 SoundHound AI Inc. Class A   6,630,420     71,741
* SPS Commerce Inc.     535,153     71,282
* Freshworks Inc. Class A   4,137,468     70,585
*,1 MARA Holdings Inc.   4,949,045     68,891
* Zeta Global Holdings Corp. Class A   3,769,036     64,865
* Alarm.com Holdings Inc.   1,098,869     63,833
* nCino Inc.   2,032,124     63,626
* Blackbaud Inc.     958,027     63,326
* Five9 Inc.   1,739,172     62,958
*,1 Riot Platforms Inc.   6,772,147     62,846
* C3.ai Inc. Class A   2,570,713     60,283
* Blackline Inc.   1,237,128     59,753
  Progress Software Corp.   1,007,149     55,031
* Teradata Corp.   2,257,098     53,809
* Klaviyo Inc. Class A   1,325,073     52,102
* Braze Inc. Class A   1,367,662     50,576
* RingCentral Inc. Class A   1,701,513     48,408
* DoubleVerify Holdings Inc.   3,394,766     47,187
* Agilysys Inc.     581,750     47,116
  Clear Secure Inc. Class A   1,950,007     46,235
* LiveRamp Holdings Inc.   1,541,013     46,045
*,1 Cleanspark Inc.   5,474,082     43,738
* Vertex Inc. Class A   1,299,884     41,973
* Rapid7 Inc.   1,399,763     40,719
  Adeia Inc.   2,554,743     40,161
* Alkami Technology Inc.   1,278,681     39,435
* Asana Inc. Class A   2,010,643     38,705
* Matterport Inc.   6,756,658     36,881
* NCR Voyix Corp.   3,243,639     36,588
  A10 Networks Inc.   1,734,893     36,068
* AvePoint Inc.   2,412,090     36,037
* PagerDuty Inc.   2,022,311     35,835
* Verint Systems Inc.   1,453,021     32,795
* Sprout Social Inc. Class A   1,172,918     31,106
102

 

Information Technology Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Informatica Inc. Class A   1,505,247     28,841
* Hut 8 Corp.   1,890,940     27,891
* Terawulf Inc.   5,897,506     24,711
* Appian Corp. Class A     724,918     23,538
* PROS Holdings Inc.     940,625     22,744
* Amplitude Inc. Class A   1,770,555     22,291
* Sprinklr Inc. Class A   2,573,565     21,798
  SolarWinds Corp.   1,187,986     21,752
* Jamf Holding Corp.   1,498,959     20,506
* Cipher Mining Inc.   4,744,652     19,358
* N-able Inc.   1,740,054     17,453
* Yext Inc.   2,524,999     17,170
* Olo Inc. Class A   2,362,535     16,278
* Blend Labs Inc. Class A   4,575,002     14,320
  OneSpan Inc.     801,931     12,863
* Consensus Cloud Solutions Inc.     429,898     11,250
* Enfusion Inc. Class A     973,783     11,179
* Cerence Inc.     932,758     10,643
* NextNav Inc.   1,008,907     10,583
* Weave Communications Inc.     837,268     10,550
  Logility Supply Chain Solutions Inc.     740,671     10,466
* Mitek Systems Inc.   1,060,589      9,938
* MeridianLink Inc.     541,812      9,894
* E2open Parent Holdings Inc.   3,625,492      8,302
* Xperi Inc.     952,665      8,060
* SEMrush Holdings Inc. Class A     716,768      7,884
* Digital Turbine Inc.   2,173,792      7,456
* 8x8 Inc.   2,711,481      6,779
*,1 Digimarc Corp.     377,330      6,169
* Domo Inc. Class B     780,838      5,934
* Expensify Inc. Class A   1,182,688      4,583
* Rimini Street Inc.   1,170,733      4,156
* ON24 Inc.     585,237      3,266
* CS Disco Inc.     558,801      2,693
*,1 LivePerson Inc.   1,773,141      1,915
*,1 Pagaya Technologies Ltd. Class A      65,875        845
* I3 Verticals Inc. Class A      25,253        655
* Life360 Inc.      13,647        617
* Rubrik Inc. Class A       8,720        568
* Daily Journal Corp.       1,294        509
              33,858,916
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals (19.6%)
  Apple Inc.  72,151,875 17,449,209
  HP Inc.   7,529,784    232,444
  Dell Technologies Inc. Class C   2,213,137    227,422
  Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.  10,823,368    214,411
  Seagate Technology Holdings plc   1,769,379    180,317
*,1 Super Micro Computer Inc. (XNGS)   4,110,853    170,436
  NetApp Inc.   1,680,427    167,723
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A   2,819,932    147,962
* Western Digital Corp.   2,878,640    140,852
*,1 IonQ Inc.   3,398,475     83,501
*,1 Sandisk Corp.     959,539     44,954
  Xerox Holdings Corp.   2,774,181     18,393
* Diebold Nixdorf Inc.     308,812     13,659
* Corsair Gaming Inc.   1,100,738     12,923
* CPI Card Group Inc.     117,834      3,943
              19,108,149
Total Common Stocks (Cost $69,853,134) 97,132,180
103

 

Information Technology Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)
Money Market Fund (0.4%)
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost$379,247) 3,792,972       379,297
Total Investments (100.2%) (Cost $70,232,381) 97,511,477
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.2%) (188,171)
Net Assets (100.0%) 97,323,306
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $198,318,000.
2 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Collateral of $204,553,000 was received for securities on loan.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts
      ($000)
  Expiration Number of
Long (Short)
Contracts
Notional
Amount
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini NASDAQ 100 Index March 2025 134 56,064 (3,417)
    
Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Coherent Corp. 8/29/25 BANA 10,000 (4.336) (38)
MicroStrategy Inc. Class A 8/29/25 BANA 34,483 (4.336) (141)
          (179)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
104

 

Information Technology Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $69,853,134) 97,132,180
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $379,247) 379,297
Total Investments in Securities 97,511,477
Investment in Vanguard 2,636
Cash Collateral Pledged—Futures Contracts 3,314
Cash Collateral Pledged—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 15,030
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 313,073
Receivables for Accrued Income 49,464
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 10,360
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 915
Total Assets 97,906,269
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 30,728
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 290,645
Collateral for Securities on Loan 204,553
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 53,591
Payables to Vanguard 3,267
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 179
Total Liabilities 582,963
Net Assets 97,323,306
1 Includes $198,318,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 70,722,955
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 26,600,351
Net Assets 97,323,306
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 139,053,095 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
83,165,866
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $598.09
 
Admiral™ Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 46,229,577 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
14,157,440
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $306.24
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
105

 

Information Technology Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 279,095
Interest2 2,231
Securities Lending—Net 2,846
Total Income 284,172
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 928
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 34,926
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 6,267
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 2,140
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 436
Custodian Fees 124
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—ETF Shares 2,122
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Admiral Shares 104
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 26
Other Expenses 13
Total Expenses 47,086
Net Investment Income 237,086
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2,3 2,302,756
Futures Contracts 5,452
Swap Contracts 5,898
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 2,314,106
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 1,293,738
Futures Contracts (5,438)
Swap Contracts (179)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,288,121
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 3,839,313
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $510,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $2,126,000, less than $1,000, and $23,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Includes $2,683,336,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
106

 

Information Technology Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 237,086   445,245
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 2,314,106   9,262,075
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,288,121   9,672,916
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 3,839,313   19,380,236
Distributions      
ETF Shares (225,904)   (459,825)
Admiral Shares (39,223)   (79,022)
Total Distributions (265,127)   (538,847)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares 4,669,395   5,738,111
Admiral Shares 435,771   1,628,520
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 5,105,166   7,366,631
Total Increase (Decrease) 8,679,352   26,208,020
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 88,643,954   62,435,934
End of Period 97,323,306   88,643,954
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
107

 

Information Technology Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $573.86 $444.81 $349.23 $426.48 $328.54 $213.66
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.499 3.039 3.090 3.003 2.634 2.926
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 24.425 129.708 95.573 (77.272) 97.919 114.955
Total from Investment Operations 25.924 132.747 98.663 (74.269) 100.553 117.881
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.694) (3.697) (3.083) (2.981) (2.613) (3.001)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.694) (3.697) (3.083) (2.981) (2.613) (3.001)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $598.09 $573.86 $444.81 $349.23 $426.48 $328.54
Total Return 4.52% 29.98% 28.47% -17.50% 30.80% 55.72%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $83,166 $75,456 $53,653 $43,558 $51,238 $38,711
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%2 0.10%2 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.49% 0.60% 0.83% 0.76% 0.73% 1.17%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 3% 13% 15% 6% 4% 5%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
108

 

Information Technology Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $293.83 $227.76 $178.82 $218.38 $168.23 $109.40
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .767 1.550 1.591 1.538 1.353 1.504
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 12.510 66.415 48.931 (39.572) 50.136 58.864
Total from Investment Operations 13.277 67.965 50.522 (38.034) 51.489 60.368
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.867) (1.895) (1.582) (1.526) (1.339) (1.538)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.867) (1.895) (1.582) (1.526) (1.339) (1.538)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $306.24 $293.83 $227.76 $178.82 $218.38 $168.23
Total Return2 4.52% 29.98% 28.47% -17.50% 30.81% 55.78%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $14,157 $13,188 $8,783 $5,994 $7,301 $5,149
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%3 0.10%3 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.49% 0.60% 0.83% 0.75% 0.73% 1.17%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 3% 13% 15% 6% 4% 5%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
109

 

Information Technology Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any securities pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures contracts.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
110

 

Information Technology Index Fund
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $2,636,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.05% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
111

 

Information Technology Index Fund
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 97,062,084 36,881 33,215 97,132,180
Temporary Cash Investments 379,297 379,297
Total 97,441,381 36,881 33,215 97,511,477
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Futures Contracts1 (3,417) (3,417)
Swap Contracts (179) (179)
Total (3,417) (179) (3,596)
1 Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and centrally cleared swaps, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
D. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 70,396,466
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 29,465,637
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (2,354,043)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 27,111,594
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2024, the fund had available capital losses totaling $2,937,076,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2025; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $2,902,643,000 of investment securities and sold $2,449,364,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. In addition, the fund purchased and sold investment securities of $8,262,725,000 and $3,786,719,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, such purchases were  $12,777,000 and sales were $37,264,000, resulting in net realized loss of $4,462,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 8,349,283 13,538   20,839,1681 40,2961
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (3,679,888) (5,975)   (15,101,057)1 (29,425)1
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 4,669,395 7,563   5,738,111 10,871
Admiral Shares          
Issued 1,697,325 5,390   3,547,413 13,729
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 35,707 116   72,072 284
Redeemed (1,297,261) (4,157)   (1,990,965) (7,695)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 435,771 1,349   1,628,520 6,318
1 Includes unsettled in-kind transactions as of August 31, 2024 for 6,325,000 issued shares and 6,300,000 redeemed shares valued at $3,601,955,000 and $3,586,089,000, respectively, which settled shortly afterwards.
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
112

 

Information Technology Index Fund
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
H. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
I. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
113

 

Materials Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)
Chemicals (57.0%)
  Linde plc 1,396,377   652,178
  Sherwin-Williams Co.   701,647   254,186
  Air Products & Chemicals Inc.   652,154   206,179
  Ecolab Inc.   747,358   201,047
  Corteva Inc. 2,015,497   126,936
  DuPont de Nemours Inc. 1,225,665   100,223
  Dow Inc. 2,052,890    78,236
  PPG Industries Inc.   680,323    77,026
  International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.   749,785    61,340
  LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A   761,844    58,533
  RPM International Inc.   377,038    46,711
  CF Industries Holdings Inc.   510,299    41,344
  Eastman Chemical Co.   339,884    33,258
  Albemarle Corp.   344,671    26,550
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.   639,388    23,152
  Mosaic Co.   931,390    22,279
* Arcadium Lithium plc 3,154,255    18,421
  Element Solutions Inc.   674,592    17,614
  Balchem Corp.    95,323    16,589
  Celanese Corp.   320,498    16,326
  Cabot Corp.   159,508    13,718
  NewMarket Corp.    23,928    13,642
  FMC Corp.   366,291    13,516
  Westlake Corp.   113,239    12,717
  Avient Corp.   267,736    11,451
  HB Fuller Co.   160,262     9,093
  Olin Corp.   342,155     8,687
  Huntsman Corp.   481,920     8,159
  Ashland Inc.   131,527     7,999
  Innospec Inc.    73,111     7,560
  Scotts Miracle-Gro Co.   126,487     7,408
  Sensient Technologies Corp.   105,540     7,325
  Chemours Co.   438,610     6,557
  Minerals Technologies Inc.    93,369     6,418
  Hawkins Inc.    58,322     6,123
  Quaker Chemical Corp.    41,649     5,790
* Ingevity Corp.   106,717     5,086
* Perimeter Solutions Inc.   407,242     4,309
  Stepan Co.    66,014     4,077
*,1 PureCycle Technologies Inc.   381,208     3,926
  Tronox Holdings plc   347,060     2,693
  Orion SA   169,035     2,363
* Ecovyst Inc.   325,003     2,207
  AdvanSix Inc.    78,688     2,197
  Koppers Holdings Inc.    59,460     1,731
* Aspen Aerogels Inc.   204,267     1,554
  Mativ Holdings Inc.   160,396     1,084
* LSB Industries Inc.   147,386     1,080
*,1 Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings Inc.    92,677       764
* Intrepid Potash Inc.    28,918       754
  Kronos Worldwide Inc.    66,605       583
  American Vanguard Corp.    76,297       392
  Trinseo plc    78,066       384
* Origin Materials Inc.   398,940       364
            2,259,839
Construction Materials (10.8%)
  CRH plc 1,992,204   204,241
  Vulcan Materials Co.   387,295    95,782
  Martin Marietta Materials Inc.   179,238    86,597
114

 

Materials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Eagle Materials Inc.    98,361    22,250
* Knife River Corp.   166,015    15,884
  United States Lime & Minerals Inc.    33,422     3,137
              427,891
Containers & Packaging (13.0%)
  International Paper Co. 1,462,021    82,385
  Smurfit WestRock plc 1,525,349    79,425
  Packaging Corp. of America   263,356    56,119
  Ball Corp.   875,092    46,109
  Avery Dennison Corp.   235,605    44,287
1 Amcor plc 4,238,347    42,892
  Crown Holdings Inc.   350,799    31,442
  AptarGroup Inc.   195,144    28,637
  Berry Global Group Inc.   339,184    24,479
  Graphic Packaging Holding Co.   880,034    23,479
  Sealed Air Corp.   427,392    14,608
  Sonoco Products Co.   287,896    13,767
  Silgan Holdings Inc.   250,657    13,613
* O-I Glass Inc.   453,703     5,204
  Greif Inc. Class A    72,175     4,133
  Pactiv Evergreen Inc.   131,475     2,348
  TriMas Corp.   101,565     2,081
  Myers Industries Inc.    93,967     1,030
* Ranpak Holdings Corp.   129,581       867
              516,905
Metals & Mining (18.3%)
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 4,213,881   155,534
  Newmont Corp. (XNYS) 3,338,570   143,024
  Nucor Corp.   688,594    94,661
  Steel Dynamics Inc.   424,143    57,289
  Reliance Inc.   158,714    47,164
  Carpenter Technology Corp.   138,866    28,755
  Royal Gold Inc.   192,841    28,348
  United States Steel Corp.   660,309    26,558
* ATI Inc.   418,366    24,332
  Alcoa Corp.   567,603    18,873
  Commercial Metals Co.   333,241    16,142
* Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 1,448,370    15,700
* Coeur Mining Inc. 1,871,779     9,640
  Hecla Mining Co. 1,776,107     9,111
* MP Materials Corp.   359,289     8,627
  Warrior Met Coal Inc.   153,387     7,384
  Materion Corp.    60,773     5,552
* Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc.    32,447     4,462
  Kaiser Aluminum Corp.    47,032     3,328
* Century Aluminum Co.   163,569     3,100
  Worthington Steel Inc.    96,983     2,587
  SunCoke Energy Inc.   248,543     2,254
  Ryerson Holding Corp.    79,324     1,997
* Metallus Inc.   112,171     1,620
* Ivanhoe Electric Inc.   229,334     1,424
* Perpetua Resources Corp.   133,694     1,147
  Compass Minerals International Inc.   102,415     1,069
  Radius Recycling Inc.    77,219     1,068
  Olympic Steel Inc.    29,176       969
* McEwen Mining Inc.   133,026       915
  Ramaco Resources Inc. Class A    82,761       740
*,1 Piedmont Lithium Inc.    60,809       432
  Ramaco Resources Inc. Class B     1,287        11
              723,817
Paper & Forest Products (0.8%)
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp.   185,362    18,475
  Sylvamo Corp.   102,286     7,273
* Magnera Corp.    93,131     1,919
* Clearwater Paper Corp.    48,599     1,271
  Mercer International Inc.   117,916       927
               29,865
Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,679,210) 3,958,317
115

 

Materials Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)
Money Market Fund (0.4%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost$16,520)   165,220          16,522
Total Investments (100.3%) (Cost $3,695,730) 3,974,839
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.3%) (11,509)
Net Assets (100.0%) 3,963,330
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $9,512,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $10,225,000 was received for securities on loan.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Alcoa Corp. 8/29/25 BANA 6,318 (4.335) (18)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Materials Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $3,679,210) 3,958,317
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $16,520) 16,522
Total Investments in Securities 3,974,839
Investment in Vanguard 107
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 10,050
Receivables for Accrued Income 4,508
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 2,711
Total Assets 3,992,215
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 1,129
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 15,762
Collateral for Securities on Loan 10,225
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 1,623
Payables to Vanguard 128
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 18
Total Liabilities 28,885
Net Assets 3,963,330
1 Includes $9,512,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 3,880,804
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 82,526
Net Assets 3,963,330
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 14,038,512 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
2,760,362
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $196.63
 
Admiral™ Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 12,007,997 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
1,202,968
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $100.18
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
117

 

Materials Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 32,393
Interest2 185
Securities Lending—Net 125
Total Income 32,703
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 39
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 1,030
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 523
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 59
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 37
Custodian Fees 9
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—ETF Shares 297
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Admiral Shares 17
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Other Expenses 13
Total Expenses 2,025
Net Investment Income 30,678
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2,3 45,564
Swap Contracts (544)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 45,020
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities2 (246,210)
Swap Contracts 32
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (246,178)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (170,480)
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $184,000, $1,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Includes $54,640,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
118

 

Materials Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 30,678   67,880
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 45,020   108,686
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (246,178)   352,979
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (170,480)   529,545
Distributions      
ETF Shares (24,717)   (49,253)
Admiral Shares (10,177)   (19,308)
Total Distributions (34,894)   (68,561)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares (131,745)   (347,603)
Admiral Shares 24,166   27,789
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (107,579)   (319,814)
Total Increase (Decrease) (312,953)   141,170
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 4,276,283   4,135,113
End of Period 3,963,330   4,276,283
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
119

 

Materials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $206.54 $182.61 $166.09 $187.02 $134.84 $122.80
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.497 3.241 3.253 3.213 2.801 2.522
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (9.714) 23.940 16.513 (20.893) 52.014 12.053
Total from Investment Operations (8.217) 27.181 19.766 (17.680) 54.815 14.575
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.693) (3.251) (3.246) (3.250) (2.635) (2.535)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.693) (3.251) (3.246) (3.250) (2.635) (2.535)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $196.63 $206.54 $182.61 $166.09 $187.02 $134.84
Total Return -3.99% 15.08% 12.09% -9.55% 41.00% 12.12%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,760 $3,039 $3,070 $2,889 $3,924 $1,676
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%2 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.49% 1.72% 1.87% 1.76% 1.66% 2.05%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 2% 12% 5% 4% 5% 4%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Materials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $105.23 $93.04 $84.62 $95.29 $68.70 $62.57
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 .759 1.650 1.654 1.652 1.424 1.294
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (4.946) 12.197 8.420 (10.665) 26.507 6.130
Total from Investment Operations (4.187) 13.847 10.074 (9.013) 27.931 7.424
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.863) (1.657) (1.654) (1.657) (1.341) (1.294)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.863) (1.657) (1.654) (1.657) (1.341) (1.294)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $100.18 $105.23 $93.04 $84.62 $95.29 $68.70
Total Return2 -3.99% 15.09% 12.10% -9.56% 41.04% 12.14%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,203 $1,238 $1,065 $994 $1,078 $583
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%3 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.48% 1.71% 1.86% 1.78% 1.67% 2.08%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 2% 12% 5% 4% 5% 4%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Materials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Materials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may
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Materials Index Fund
be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $107,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 3,958,317 3,958,317
Temporary Cash Investments 16,522 16,522
Total 3,974,839 3,974,839
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Swap Contracts (18) (18)
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Materials Index Fund
D. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 3,709,311
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 751,149
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (485,621)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 265,528
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2024, the fund had available capital losses totaling $239,120,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2025; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $152,820,000 of investment securities and sold $98,537,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. In addition, the fund purchased and sold investment securities of $34,945,000 and $195,328,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, such purchases were  $1,862,000 and sales were $236,000, resulting in net realized loss of $85,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 63,730 326   362,634 1,914
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (195,475) (1,000)   (710,237) (4,015)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (131,745) (674)   (347,603) (2,101)
Admiral Shares          
Issued 133,612 1,320   234,710 2,464
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 9,458 93   17,836 188
Redeemed (118,904) (1,165)   (224,757) (2,336)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 24,166 248   27,789 316
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
H. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
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Materials Index Fund
I. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
125

 

Utilities Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.6%)
Electric Utilities (61.7%)
  NextEra Energy Inc. 13,054,597   916,041
  Southern Co.  6,955,783   624,560
  Duke Energy Corp.  4,903,962   576,166
  Constellation Energy Corp.  1,985,978   497,577
  American Electric Power Co. Inc.  3,380,879   358,542
  Exelon Corp.  6,378,929   281,949
  Xcel Energy Inc.  3,645,479   262,839
  Entergy Corp.  2,722,273   237,682
  PG&E Corp. 13,924,795   227,531
  PPL Corp.  4,684,931   164,956
  Eversource Energy  2,325,949   146,558
  NRG Energy Inc.  1,285,936   135,936
  FirstEnergy Corp.  3,475,630   134,750
  Edison International  2,457,604   133,792
  Alliant Energy Corp.  1,628,983   105,118
  Evergy Inc.  1,459,994   100,608
  Pinnacle West Capital Corp.    721,781    66,794
  OGE Energy Corp.  1,275,662    59,038
  IDACORP Inc.    338,173    39,874
  Portland General Electric Co.    669,293    30,004
  TXNM Energy Inc.    543,964    28,422
  ALLETE Inc.    367,103    24,115
  MGE Energy Inc.    229,829    21,094
  Otter Tail Corp.    238,638    19,027
* Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc.  1,093,291    11,972
*,1 Oklo Inc.    193,524     6,462
  Genie Energy Ltd. Class B     80,710     1,154
             5,212,561
Gas Utilities (4.7%)
  Atmos Energy Corp.    986,729   150,111
  UGI Corp.  1,362,935    46,558
  National Fuel Gas Co.    547,775    41,193
  New Jersey Resources Corp.    633,281    30,638
  Spire Inc.    366,875    28,198
  Southwest Gas Holdings Inc.    364,300    27,341
  ONE Gas Inc.    359,603    27,024
  MDU Resources Group Inc.  1,229,448    21,208
  Chesapeake Utilities Corp.    144,412    18,330
  Northwest Natural Holding Co.    254,275    10,395
               400,996
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers (5.3%)
  Vistra Corp.  2,159,834   288,683
  AES Corp.  4,512,906    52,305
* Talen Energy Corp.    233,410    48,538
  Ormat Technologies Inc. (XNYS)    364,699    25,471
  Clearway Energy Inc. Class C    523,343    14,664
  Clearway Energy Inc. Class A    221,098     5,850
  XPLR Infrastructure LP    596,251     5,390
* Altus Power Inc.    506,294     2,496
* Sunnova Energy International Inc.    715,361     1,187
* Montauk Renewables Inc.    320,394     1,099
               445,683
Multi-Utilities (24.5%)
  Sempra  4,020,949   287,779
  Dominion Energy Inc.  4,728,558   267,731
  Public Service Enterprise Group Inc.  3,162,870   256,667
  Consolidated Edison Inc.  2,199,395   223,283
  WEC Energy Group Inc.  2,008,363   214,272
126

 

Utilities Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  DTE Energy Co.  1,314,711   175,777
  Ameren Corp.  1,694,585   172,102
  CenterPoint Energy Inc.  4,137,356   142,242
  CMS Energy Corp.  1,896,845   138,565
  NiSource Inc.  2,963,420   120,937
  Black Hills Corp.    454,248    27,791
  Northwestern Energy Group Inc.    389,104    21,763
  Avista Corp.    501,856    20,059
  Unitil Corp.    103,070     5,782
             2,074,750
Water Utilities (3.4%)
  American Water Works Co. Inc.  1,237,126   168,212
  Essential Utilities Inc.  1,655,803    62,888
  American States Water Co.    239,775    18,352
  California Water Service Group    376,884    17,129
  SJW Group    200,082    10,538
  Middlesex Water Co.    113,626     5,696
  York Water Co.     91,447     2,931
  Artesian Resources Corp. Class A     60,009     1,866
               287,612
Total Common Stocks (Cost $7,165,163) 8,421,602
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%)
Money Market Fund (0.1%)
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost$9,830)     98,301          9,830
Total Investments (99.7%) (Cost $7,174,993) 8,431,432
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.3%) 23,360
Net Assets (100.0%) 8,454,792
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $2,738,000.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Collateral of $2,788,000 was received for securities on loan.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Dominion Energy Inc. 8/29/25 BANA 22,874 (4.330) 267
Dominion Energy Inc. 8/29/25 BANA 11,324 (4.336) 99
          366
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
127

 

Utilities Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value1  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $7,165,163) 8,421,602
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $9,830) 9,830
Total Investments in Securities 8,431,432
Investment in Vanguard 219
Cash 2,128
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 32,908
Receivables for Accrued Income 38,849
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,042
Unrealized Appreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 366
Total Assets 8,506,944
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 46,479
Collateral for Securities on Loan 2,788
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 2,612
Payables to Vanguard 273
Total Liabilities 52,152
Net Assets 8,454,792
1 Includes $2,738,000 of securities on loan.  
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 7,416,545
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 1,038,247
Net Assets 8,454,792
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 39,431,220 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
6,759,908
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $171.44
 
Admiral™ Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 19,705,266 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
1,694,884
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $86.01
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
128

 

Utilities Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 122,965
Interest1 399
Securities Lending—Net 46
Total Income 123,410
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 80
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 2,649
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 731
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 131
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 52
Custodian Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—ETF Shares 356
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Admiral Shares 28
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Other Expenses 13
Total Expenses 4,076
Net Investment Income 119,334
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 59,406
Swap Contracts 945
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 60,351
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 255,514
Swap Contracts 250
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 255,764
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 435,449
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $398,000, less than $1,000, and less than $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $95,536,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
129

 

Utilities Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 119,334   225,012
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 60,351   24,685
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 255,764   1,305,480
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 435,449   1,555,177
Distributions      
ETF Shares (100,612)   (175,957)
Admiral Shares (26,058)   (49,726)
Total Distributions (126,670)   (225,683)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares 162,223   237,522
Admiral Shares (12,668)   (86,593)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 149,555   150,929
Total Increase (Decrease) 458,334   1,480,423
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 7,996,458   6,516,035
End of Period 8,454,792   7,996,458
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
130

 

Utilities Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $165.04 $136.43 $161.46 $149.52 $129.35 $139.09
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 2.432 4.835 4.708 4.393 4.310 4.306
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 6.555 28.640 (25.005) 11.897 20.048 (9.802)
Total from Investment Operations 8.987 33.475 (20.297) 16.290 24.358 (5.496)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.587) (4.865) (4.733) (4.350) (4.188) (4.244)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.587) (4.865) (4.733) (4.350) (4.188) (4.244)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $171.44 $165.04 $136.43 $161.46 $149.52 $129.35
Total Return 5.50% 25.31% -12.75% 11.18% 19.19% -4.08%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,760 $6,351 $5,071 $6,030 $5,126 $4,014
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%2 0.10%2 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.88% 3.41% 3.19% 2.87% 3.09% 3.18%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 4% 5% 4% 3% 6% 5%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
131

 

Utilities Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $82.80 $68.45 $81.00 $75.01 $64.89 $69.78
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.216 2.423 2.351 2.212 2.166 2.163
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.292 14.368 (12.527) 5.961 10.055 (4.924)
Total from Investment Operations 4.508 16.791 (10.176) 8.173 12.221 (2.761)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.298) (2.441) (2.374) (2.183) (2.101) (2.129)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.298) (2.441) (2.374) (2.183) (2.101) (2.129)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $86.01 $82.80 $68.45 $81.00 $75.01 $64.89
Total Return2 5.49% 25.29% -12.73% 11.22% 19.22% -4.05%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,695 $1,645 $1,445 $1,877 $1,582 $1,281
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10%3 0.10%3 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.87% 3.41% 3.17% 2.88% 3.10% 3.18%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 4% 5% 4% 3% 6% 5%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.10%.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
132

 

Utilities Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the
133

 

Utilities Index Fund
committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $219,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.09% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 8,421,602 8,421,602
Temporary Cash Investments 9,830 9,830
Total 8,431,432 8,431,432
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Assets        
Swap Contracts 366 366
134

 

Utilities Index Fund
D. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 7,199,536
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 1,597,346
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (365,450)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,231,896
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2024, the fund had available capital losses totaling $296,496,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2025; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $293,508,000 of investment securities and sold $304,039,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. In addition, the fund purchased and sold investment securities of $438,885,000 and $287,254,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, such purchases were  $3,184,000 and sales were $2,924,000, resulting in net realized loss of $235,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 451,028 2,647   919,621 6,465
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (288,805) (1,700)   (682,099) (5,150)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 162,223 947   237,522 1,315
Admiral Shares          
Issued 196,247 2,293   349,835 4,937
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 19,840 237   37,787 546
Redeemed (228,755) (2,692)   (474,215) (6,730)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (12,668) (162)   (86,593) (1,247)
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
H. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
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Utilities Index Fund
I. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
Q4832 042025
136
Financial Statements
For the six-months ended February 28, 2025
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund

 

Contents
Mega Cap Index Fund

1
Mega Cap Value Index Fund

13
   

 

Mega Cap Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Basic Materials (1.0%)
  Linde plc    77,609    36,247
  Air Products & Chemicals Inc.    36,242    11,458
  Ecolab Inc.    41,552    11,178
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc.   234,250     8,646
               67,529
Consumer Discretionary (14.9%)
* Amazon.com Inc. 1,542,602   327,464
* Tesla Inc.   444,781   130,312
  Costco Wholesale Corp.    72,233    75,744
  Walmart Inc.   720,641    71,062
* Netflix Inc.    69,685    68,330
  Home Depot Inc.   161,921    64,218
  McDonald's Corp.   116,804    36,014
  Walt Disney Co.   295,190    33,593
  Booking Holdings Inc.     5,390    27,036
* Uber Technologies Inc.   326,090    24,786
  TJX Cos. Inc.   183,855    22,938
  Lowe's Cos. Inc.    92,040    22,885
  Starbucks Corp.   184,811    21,403
  NIKE Inc. Class B   194,063    15,415
* O'Reilly Automotive Inc.     9,404    12,918
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.   222,111    11,987
  Marriott International Inc. Class A    36,232    10,161
  Target Corp.    74,709     9,282
* Airbnb Inc. Class A    64,560     8,966
  General Motors Co.   179,182     8,803
  Ross Stores Inc.    54,088     7,590
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.    19,879     5,267
* AutoZone Inc.     1,376     4,806
  Ford Motor Co.   318,245     3,039
            1,024,019
Consumer Staples (3.9%)
  Procter & Gamble Co.   383,823    66,724
  Coca-Cola Co.   561,775    40,004
  Philip Morris International Inc.   253,433    39,353
  PepsiCo Inc.   223,620    34,319
  Altria Group Inc.   276,258    15,429
  Mondelez International Inc. Class A   217,972    14,000
  CVS Health Corp.   205,135    13,481
  McKesson Corp.    20,693    13,249
  Colgate-Palmolive Co.   133,222    12,146
* Monster Beverage Corp.   111,022     6,067
  Kimberly-Clark Corp.    27,239     3,868
  Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.    99,485     3,335
  Constellation Brands Inc. Class A    12,611     2,213
  Kraft Heinz Co.    69,019     2,120
              266,308
Energy (2.9%)
  Exxon Mobil Corp.   716,367    79,753
  Chevron Corp.   278,262    44,138
  ConocoPhillips   210,835    20,904
  EOG Resources Inc.    91,681    11,638
  Schlumberger NV   230,199     9,590
  Phillips 66    67,331     8,732
  Marathon Petroleum Corp.    52,396     7,869
  Williams Cos. Inc.    99,380     5,782
  Kinder Morgan Inc.   153,768     4,167
  Valero Energy Corp.    25,831     3,377
1

 

Mega Cap Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Occidental Petroleum Corp.    53,589     2,617
              198,567
Financials (11.0%)
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B   278,444   143,073
  JPMorgan Chase & Co.   458,910   121,451
  Bank of America Corp. 1,125,564    51,889
  Wells Fargo & Co.   542,733    42,507
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc.    51,157    31,834
  S&P Global Inc.    51,754    27,623
  Progressive Corp.    95,483    26,926
  Morgan Stanley   196,923    26,212
  Citigroup Inc.   292,850    23,413
  Charles Schwab Corp.   278,359    22,138
  Blackrock Inc.    21,726    21,243
  Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc.    80,036    19,036
  Blackstone Inc.   117,685    18,966
  Chubb Ltd.    62,394    17,812
  Intercontinental Exchange Inc.    93,565    16,208
  CME Group Inc.    58,730    14,904
  KKR & Co. Inc.   108,581    14,723
  Aon plc Class A (XNYS)    33,482    13,698
  Moody's Corp.    25,111    12,654
  PNC Financial Services Group Inc.    64,700    12,417
  US Bancorp   254,327    11,928
  Bank of New York Mellon Corp.   118,477    10,539
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class A        13    10,075
  Truist Financial Corp.   216,530    10,036
  Aflac Inc.    90,516     9,909
  Travelers Cos. Inc.    36,997     9,563
  MetLife Inc.    95,910     8,266
  Apollo Global Management Inc.    32,203     4,807
  American International Group Inc.    50,796     4,213
              758,063
Health Care (10.8%)
  Eli Lilly & Co.   139,269   128,215
  UnitedHealth Group Inc.   150,018    71,253
  Johnson & Johnson   392,440    64,760
  AbbVie Inc.   288,055    60,212
  Abbott Laboratories   282,700    39,015
  Merck & Co. Inc.   412,348    38,039
* Intuitive Surgical Inc.    58,058    33,276
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.    62,349    32,980
  Amgen Inc.    87,625    26,994
* Boston Scientific Corp.   240,226    24,933
  Pfizer Inc.   923,744    24,415
  Gilead Sciences Inc.   203,144    23,221
  Danaher Corp.   105,957    22,014
  Stryker Corp.    55,927    21,598
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.    41,981    20,142
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.   330,630    19,712
  Medtronic plc   208,989    19,231
  Elevance Health Inc.    37,813    15,007
  Cigna Group    45,351    14,007
  Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.    17,620    12,312
  Zoetis Inc.    66,201    11,072
  Becton Dickinson & Co.    47,127    10,629
  HCA Healthcare Inc.    28,912     8,856
  Humana Inc.     9,833     2,659
              744,552
Industrials (10.1%)
  Visa Inc. Class A   281,573   102,129
  Mastercard Inc. Class A   133,534    76,957
  Accenture plc Class A   102,100    35,582
  General Electric Co.   167,592    34,688
  RTX Corp.   216,954    28,853
  Caterpillar Inc.    78,702    27,070
  Union Pacific Corp.    98,817    24,377
  American Express Co.    80,363    24,186
  Honeywell International Inc.   105,997    22,566
2

 

Mega Cap Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* Fiserv Inc.    92,585    21,821
* Boeing Co.   121,796    21,269
  Automatic Data Processing Inc.    66,414    20,932
  Deere & Co.    42,361    20,367
  Eaton Corp. plc    64,418    18,895
  Lockheed Martin Corp.    38,634    17,400
  GE Vernova Inc.    44,905    15,051
  United Parcel Service Inc. Class B (XNYS)   119,211    14,190
  Parker-Hannifin Corp.    20,976    14,023
  3M Co.    88,786    13,772
  Sherwin-Williams Co.    36,950    13,386
  Trane Technologies plc    36,688    12,977
  Illinois Tool Works Inc.    45,731    12,072
  Capital One Financial Corp.    59,045    11,841
* PayPal Holdings Inc.   163,347    11,606
  Emerson Electric Co.    92,940    11,302
  Northrop Grumman Corp.    23,758    10,970
  CSX Corp.   314,370    10,063
  General Dynamics Corp.    38,104     9,625
  FedEx Corp.    35,839     9,422
  Norfolk Southern Corp.    36,883     9,064
  Paychex Inc.    52,819     8,011
  Cintas Corp.    27,912     5,792
  Johnson Controls International plc    53,977     4,624
              694,883
Real Estate (1.0%)
  Prologis Inc.   150,923    18,703
  American Tower Corp.    76,174    15,663
  Equinix Inc.    15,723    14,223
  Public Storage    25,780     7,827
  Simon Property Group Inc.    25,229     4,695
  Crown Castle Inc.    35,487     3,339
               64,450
Technology (40.5%)
  Apple Inc. 2,463,841   595,855
  Microsoft Corp. 1,211,907   481,115
  NVIDIA Corp. 3,792,441   473,752
  Meta Platforms Inc. Class A   355,349   237,444
  Alphabet Inc. Class A   952,687   162,223
  Broadcom Inc.   761,325   151,831
  Alphabet Inc. Class C   766,524   132,011
  Oracle Corp.   271,012    45,004
  Salesforce Inc.   148,042    44,094
  International Business Machines Corp.   150,713    38,046
* Adobe Inc.    71,752    31,468
* ServiceNow Inc.    33,573    31,215
  Texas Instruments Inc.   148,693    29,142
  QUALCOMM Inc.   181,101    28,464
  Intuit Inc.    43,347    26,608
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc.   264,522    26,415
  Applied Materials Inc.   134,383    21,242
* Palo Alto Networks Inc.   106,972    20,371
  Analog Devices Inc.    80,895    18,611
  Micron Technology Inc.   181,018    16,949
  Lam Research Corp.   209,756    16,097
  KLA Corp.    21,805    15,456
  Intel Corp.   632,747    15,015
* Crowdstrike Holdings Inc. Class A    38,125    14,856
* Palantir Technologies Inc. Class A   168,658    14,322
  Marvell Technology Inc.   141,130    12,959
* AppLovin Corp. Class A    36,482    11,884
* Synopsys Inc.    25,050    11,455
* Cadence Design Systems Inc.    44,708    11,199
  Roper Technologies Inc.    17,485    10,220
* Autodesk Inc.    35,044     9,609
* Workday Inc. Class A    34,713     9,141
* Fortinet Inc.    49,946     5,395
  Dell Technologies Inc. Class C    51,710     5,314
* Snowflake Inc. Class A    24,222     4,290
3

 

Mega Cap Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
* MicroStrategy Inc. Class A    15,446     3,945
  TE Connectivity plc    24,424     3,762
            2,786,779
Telecommunications (2.3%)
  Cisco Systems Inc.   584,264    37,457
  AT&T Inc. 1,169,616    32,059
  Verizon Communications Inc.   617,567    26,617
  Comcast Corp. Class A   622,141    22,323
  T-Mobile US Inc.    75,664    20,406
* Arista Networks Inc.   164,299    15,288
* Charter Communications Inc. Class A    15,070     5,479
              159,629
Utilities (1.4%)
  NextEra Energy Inc.   335,211    23,522
  Southern Co.   178,429    16,021
  Waste Management Inc.    65,415    15,227
  Duke Energy Corp.   125,669    14,765
  American Electric Power Co. Inc.    86,832     9,209
  Republic Services Inc.    33,175     7,863
  Sempra   103,325     7,395
  Dominion Energy Inc.    68,301     3,867
               97,869
Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,862,633) 6,862,648
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%)
Money Market Fund (0.1%)
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost $9,259)    92,600          9,260
Total Investments (99.9%) (Cost $3,871,892) 6,871,908
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.1%) 7,916
Net Assets (100%) 6,879,824
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts
      ($000)
  Expiration Number of
Long (Short)
Contracts
Notional
Amount
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2025 58 17,293 (178)
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
4

 

Mega Cap Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $3,862,633) 6,862,648
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $9,259) 9,260
Total Investments in Securities 6,871,908
Investment in Vanguard 183
Cash Collateral Pledged—Futures Contracts 830
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,914
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 3
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 235
Total Assets 6,880,073
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 45
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 33
Payables to Vanguard 171
Total Liabilities 249
Net Assets 6,879,824
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 4,026,759
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 2,853,065
Net Assets 6,879,824
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 30,909,267 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
6,654,333
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $215.29
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 531,206 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
225,491
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $424.49
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
5

 

Mega Cap Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 39,915
Interest1 244
Securities Lending—Net
Total Income 40,159
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 66
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 1,767
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 59
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 110
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 3
Custodian Fees 17
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—ETF Shares 265
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Institutional Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Other Expenses 13
Total Expenses 2,302
Net Investment Income 37,857
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 5,579
Futures Contracts 1,128
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 6,707
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 376,071
Futures Contracts (515)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 375,556
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 420,120
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $228,000, ($1,000), and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $27,544,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
6

 

Mega Cap Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 37,857   69,486
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 6,707   85,679
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 375,556   1,219,832
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 420,120   1,374,997
Distributions      
ETF Shares (37,603)   (68,937)
Institutional Shares (1,332)   (2,882)
Total Distributions (38,935)   (71,819)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares 226,480   569,518
Institutional Shares (5,619)   (35,186)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 220,861   534,332
Total Increase (Decrease) 602,046   1,837,510
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 6,277,778   4,440,268
End of Period 6,879,824   6,277,778
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
7

 

Mega Cap Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $203.13 $159.74 $137.84 $160.74 $125.47 $101.36
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.206 2.346 2.268 2.109 1.961 1.992
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 12.199 43.488 21.869 (22.957) 35.218 24.065
Total from Investment Operations 13.405 45.834 24.137 (20.848) 37.179 26.057
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.245) (2.444) (2.237) (2.052) (1.908) (1.947)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.245) (2.444) (2.237) (2.052) (1.908) (1.947)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $215.29 $203.13 $159.74 $137.84 $160.74 $125.47
Total Return 6.61% 28.95% 17.79% -13.09% 29.94% 26.14%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,654 $6,060 $4,237 $3,701 $4,288 $3,036
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07%2 0.07%2 0.07% 0.07% 0.07%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.14% 1.32% 1.59% 1.38% 1.41% 1.85%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 2% 3% 2% 3% 5% 4%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.07%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8

 

Mega Cap Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Institutional Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $400.51 $314.96 $271.77 $316.94 $247.38 $199.84
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 2.398 4.648 4.499 4.199 3.882 3.943
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 24.055 85.751 43.129 (45.292) 69.463 47.454
Total from Investment Operations 26.453 90.399 47.628 (41.093) 73.345 51.397
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.473) (4.849) (4.438) (4.077) (3.785) (3.857)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.473) (4.849) (4.438) (4.077) (3.785) (3.857)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $424.49 $400.51 $314.96 $271.77 $316.94 $247.38
Total Return 6.62% 28.95% 17.81% -13.07% 29.97% 26.19%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $225 $218 $203 $178 $190 $180
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06%2 0.06%2 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.15% 1.33% 1.60% 1.40% 1.42% 1.86%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 2% 3% 2% 3% 5% 4%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.07%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9

 

Mega Cap Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any securities pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures contracts.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
10

 

Mega Cap Index Fund
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $183,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
At February 28, 2025, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 3,872,607
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 3,049,676
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (50,553)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,999,123
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2024, the fund had available capital losses totaling $164,130,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2025; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $123,971,000 of investment securities and sold $113,794,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. In addition, the fund purchased and sold investment securities of $247,377,000 and $37,396,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, such purchases were  $61,384,000 and sales were $59,442,000, resulting in net realized loss of $16,848,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
11

 

Mega Cap Index Fund
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 264,065 1,250   744,100 4,309
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (37,585) (175)   (174,582) (1,000)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 226,480 1,075   569,518 3,309
Institutional Shares          
Issued 12,339 31   18,004 51
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,331 3   2,881 8
Redeemed (19,289) (46)   (56,071) (161)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (5,619) (12)   (35,186) (102)
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
At February 28, 2025, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 27% of the fund’s net assets. If this shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
H. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
I. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
12

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of February 28, 2025
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Basic Materials (1.9%)
  Linde plc   239,944   112,066
  Air Products & Chemicals Inc.   112,059    35,427
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc.   724,087    26,726
              174,219
Consumer Discretionary (7.9%)
  Walmart Inc. 2,227,831   219,686
  Home Depot Inc.   500,572   198,527
  Walt Disney Co.   912,562   103,850
  Lowe's Cos. Inc.   284,534    70,747
  NIKE Inc. Class B   599,963    47,655
  Target Corp.   230,901    28,687
  General Motors Co.   554,104    27,223
  Ross Stores Inc.    83,591    11,729
  Ford Motor Co.   983,516     9,393
              717,497
Consumer Staples (8.9%)
  Procter & Gamble Co. 1,186,746   206,304
  Coca-Cola Co. 1,736,617   123,665
  Philip Morris International Inc.   783,504   121,663
  PepsiCo Inc.   691,370   106,105
  Altria Group Inc.   854,044    47,698
  Mondelez International Inc. Class A   673,834    43,280
  CVS Health Corp.   634,131    41,675
  McKesson Corp.    63,963    40,953
  Colgate-Palmolive Co.   411,705    37,535
  Kimberly-Clark Corp.    84,023    11,932
  Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.   307,610    10,311
  Constellation Brands Inc. Class A    38,875     6,823
  Kraft Heinz Co.   213,267     6,549
              804,493
Energy (6.8%)
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 2,214,761   246,569
  Chevron Corp.   860,303   136,461
  ConocoPhillips   651,848    64,631
  EOG Resources Inc.   283,429    35,978
  Schlumberger NV   711,606    29,646
  Phillips 66   208,109    26,990
  Marathon Petroleum Corp.   161,949    24,322
  Williams Cos. Inc.   307,139    17,869
  Kinder Morgan Inc.   475,790    12,894
  Valero Energy Corp.    79,763    10,427
  Occidental Petroleum Corp.   165,497     8,083
              613,870
Financials (24.0%)
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 1,418,693   375,457
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B   637,683   327,661
  Bank of America Corp. 3,479,839   160,420
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class A       188   145,700
  Wells Fargo & Co. 1,677,779   131,404
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc.   158,185    98,437
  Progressive Corp.   295,199    83,246
  Morgan Stanley   608,870    81,047
  Citigroup Inc.   905,386    72,386
  Charles Schwab Corp.   861,024    68,477
  Blackrock Inc.    67,183    65,690
  Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc.   247,489    58,863
  Chubb Ltd.   192,976    55,091
  Intercontinental Exchange Inc.   289,339    50,122
13

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  CME Group Inc.   181,595    46,083
  KKR & Co. Inc.   335,694    45,517
  PNC Financial Services Group Inc.   199,942    38,373
  US Bancorp   786,118    36,869
  Bank of New York Mellon Corp.   366,390    32,590
  Truist Financial Corp.   668,948    31,006
  Aflac Inc.   279,947    30,646
  Travelers Cos. Inc.   114,400    29,571
  Blackstone Inc.   181,917    29,318
  MetLife Inc.   296,588    25,560
  Aon plc Class A (XNYS)    51,766    21,178
  Apollo Global Management Inc.    99,802    14,897
  American International Group Inc.   157,170    13,036
            2,168,645
Health Care (17.7%)
  UnitedHealth Group Inc.   463,745   220,260
  Johnson & Johnson 1,213,241   200,209
  AbbVie Inc.   890,491   186,139
  Abbott Laboratories   874,027   120,624
  Merck & Co. Inc. 1,274,719   117,593
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.   192,750   101,957
  Amgen Inc.   270,869    83,444
  Pfizer Inc. 2,855,682    75,476
  Gilead Sciences Inc.   628,010    71,788
  Danaher Corp.   327,569    68,056
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 1,022,027    60,933
  Medtronic plc   646,168    59,460
  Elevance Health Inc.   116,870    46,383
  Cigna Group   140,162    43,289
  Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.    54,459    38,053
  Stryker Corp.    86,448    33,385
  Becton Dickinson & Co.   145,691    32,858
  HCA Healthcare Inc.    89,349    27,368
  Humana Inc.    30,337     8,204
            1,595,479
Industrials (14.5%)
  General Electric Co.   518,115   107,239
  RTX Corp.   670,721    89,199
  Union Pacific Corp.   305,502    75,364
  American Express Co.   248,488    74,785
  Caterpillar Inc.   217,090    74,668
  Honeywell International Inc.   327,668    69,757
* Fiserv Inc.   286,699    67,572
  Deere & Co.   130,978    62,973
  Eaton Corp. plc   199,147    58,414
  Accenture plc Class A   157,824    55,002
  Lockheed Martin Corp.   119,447    53,795
  United Parcel Service Inc. Class B (XNYS)   368,548    43,868
  Parker-Hannifin Corp.    64,866    43,364
  3M Co.   274,413    42,567
  Trane Technologies plc   113,395    40,108
  Illinois Tool Works Inc.   141,369    37,319
  Capital One Financial Corp.   182,639    36,628
* PayPal Holdings Inc.   505,203    35,895
  Emerson Electric Co.   287,330    34,942
  Northrop Grumman Corp.    73,419    33,900
  Automatic Data Processing Inc.   102,665    32,358
  CSX Corp.   971,754    31,106
  General Dynamics Corp.   117,775    29,750
  FedEx Corp.   110,809    29,132
  Norfolk Southern Corp.   114,006    28,017
  Johnson Controls International plc   166,840    14,292
  Paychex Inc.    81,611    12,378
            1,314,392
Real Estate (1.2%)
  Prologis Inc.   466,581    57,819
  Public Storage    79,684    24,193
  Simon Property Group Inc.    78,098    14,533
14

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
    Shares Market
Value

($000)
  Crown Castle Inc.   109,498    10,304
              106,849
Technology (9.3%)
  Broadcom Inc. 1,176,789   234,687
  Oracle Corp.   837,828   139,130
  International Business Machines Corp.   465,945   117,623
  QUALCOMM Inc.   559,848    87,991
  Analog Devices Inc.   250,093    57,536
  Micron Technology Inc.   559,586    52,394
  Intel Corp. 1,956,043    46,417
  Texas Instruments Inc.   229,838    45,046
  Roper Technologies Inc.    54,036    31,584
  Dell Technologies Inc. Class C   159,833    16,425
  TE Connectivity plc    75,376    11,610
              840,443
Telecommunications (4.2%)
  Cisco Systems Inc. 1,806,276   115,800
  AT&T Inc. 3,615,739    99,108
  Verizon Communications Inc. 1,909,168    82,285
  Comcast Corp. Class A 1,923,500    69,015
* Charter Communications Inc. Class A    46,575    16,933
              383,141
Utilities (3.4%)
  NextEra Energy Inc. 1,036,255    72,714
  Southern Co.   551,604    49,529
  Waste Management Inc.   202,254    47,081
  Duke Energy Corp.   388,519    45,647
  American Electric Power Co. Inc.   268,365    28,460
  Republic Services Inc.   102,575    24,312
  Sempra   319,175    22,844
  Dominion Energy Inc.   211,644    11,983
              302,570
Total Common Stocks (Cost $6,759,332) 9,021,598
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%)
Money Market Fund (0.0%)
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 4.351% (Cost $4,178)    41,775          4,177
Total Investments (99.8%) (Cost $6,763,510) 9,025,775
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.2%) 16,259
Net Assets (100%) 9,042,034
Cost is in $000.
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
  

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts
      ($000)
  Expiration Number of
Long (Short)
Contracts
Notional
Amount
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2025 38 11,330 (194)
    
15

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
Reference Entity Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Floating
Interest Rate
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Value and
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Caterpillar Inc. 8/29/25 BANA 9,011 (4.330) (1)
1 Based on Overnight Bank Funding Rate as of the most recent reset date. Floating interest payment received/paid monthly.
  BANA—Bank of America, N.A.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of February 28, 2025
($000s, except shares, footnotes, and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $6,759,332) 9,021,598
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $4,178) 4,177
Total Investments in Securities 9,025,775
Investment in Vanguard 232
Cash Collateral Pledged—Futures Contracts 480
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 103
Receivables for Accrued Income 15,686
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 4
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 135
Total Assets 9,042,415
Liabilities  
Due to Custodian 142
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 4
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 13
Payables to Vanguard 221
Unrealized Depreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts 1
Total Liabilities 381
Net Assets 9,042,034
At February 28, 2025, net assets consisted of:  
   
Paid-in Capital 6,750,929
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 2,291,105
Net Assets 9,042,034
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 67,291,171 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
8,917,594
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $132.52
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 473,518 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)
124,440
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $262.80
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Statement of Operations
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 95,586
Interest1 175
Securities Lending—Net
Total Income 95,761
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 85
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 2,334
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 25
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 171
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 1
Custodian Fees 40
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—ETF Shares 320
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy Fees—Institutional Shares 4
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Other Expenses 13
Total Expenses 2,995
Net Investment Income 92,766
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 295,356
Futures Contracts 796
Swap Contracts 741
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 296,893
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 53,875
Futures Contracts (521)
Swap Contracts (30)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 53,324
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 442,983
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $162,000, ($5,000), and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $330,073,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
  Six Months Ended
February 28,
2025
  Year Ended
August 31,
2024
  ($000)   ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 92,766   167,757
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 296,893   25,209
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 53,324   1,390,228
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 442,983   1,583,194
Distributions      
ETF Shares (95,366)   (174,026)
Institutional Shares (1,455)   (3,140)
Total Distributions (96,821)   (177,166)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares 246,829   898,948
Institutional Shares (15,482)   (6,303)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 231,347   892,645
Total Increase (Decrease) 577,509   2,298,673
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 8,464,525   6,165,852
End of Period 9,042,034   8,464,525
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Financial Highlights
ETF Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $127.48 $105.16 $97.72 $102.64 $78.96 $78.94
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 1.381 2.713 2.709 2.519 2.271 2.271
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 5.107 22.494 7.364 (5.016) 23.557 (.044)
Total from Investment Operations 6.488 25.207 10.073 (2.497) 25.828 2.227
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.448) (2.887) (2.633) (2.423) (2.148) (2.207)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.448) (2.887) (2.633) (2.423) (2.148) (2.207)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $132.52 $127.48 $105.16 $97.72 $102.64 $78.96
Total Return 5.15% 24.39% 10.53% -2.51% 33.17% 2.94%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,918 $8,329 $6,048 $5,586 $4,587 $3,017
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07%2 0.07%2 0.07% 0.07% 0.07%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.14% 2.40% 2.66% 2.45% 2.47% 2.90%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 5% 13% 7% 8% 11% 9%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.07%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Financial Highlights
Institutional Shares            
For a Share Outstanding
Throughout Each Period 
Six Months
Ended
February 28,
2025
Year Ended August 31,
2024 2023 2022 2021 2020
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $252.79 $208.53 $193.77 $203.54 $156.56 $156.53
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income1 2.738 5.405 5.384 4.999 4.492 4.522
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 10.153 44.600 14.615 (9.947) 46.761 (.102)
Total from Investment Operations 12.891 50.005 19.999 (4.948) 51.253 4.420
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.881) (5.745) (5.239) (4.822) (4.274) (4.390)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.881) (5.745) (5.239) (4.822) (4.274) (4.390)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $262.80 $252.79 $208.53 $193.77 $203.54 $156.56
Total Return 5.16% 24.40% 10.55% -2.49% 33.22% 3.00%
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $124 $135 $118 $116 $128 $117
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06%2 0.06%2 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.14% 2.42% 2.67% 2.45% 2.49% 2.89%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 5% 13% 7% 8% 11% 9%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.06%.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the valuation designee to represent fair value and subject to oversight by the board of trustees. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any securities pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures contracts.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3.  Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks or indexes in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute virtually all of its taxable income. The fund’s tax returns are open to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal and state income tax years, and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
22

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard") participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at an agreed-upon spread plus the higher of the federal funds effective rate, the overnight bank funding rate, or the Daily Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate inclusive of an additional agreed-upon spread. However, borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternate rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program. 
For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in income, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and proxy fees. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds' Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2025, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $232,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.09% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
23

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 28, 2025, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 9,021,598 9,021,598
Temporary Cash Investments 4,177 4,177
Total 9,025,775 9,025,775
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Futures Contracts1 (194) (194)
Swap Contracts (1) (1)
Total (194) (1) (195)
1 Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and centrally cleared swaps, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
D. As of February 28, 2025, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
  Amount
($000)
Tax Cost 6,771,470
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 2,416,468
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (162,357)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,254,111
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2024, the fund had available capital losses totaling $289,501,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2025; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 28, 2025, the fund purchased $390,696,000 of investment securities and sold $406,975,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. In addition, the fund purchased and sold investment securities of $851,192,000 and $601,969,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund's capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, such purchases were  $219,211,000 and sales were $109,286,000, resulting in net realized loss of $17,364,000; these amounts, other than temporary cash investments, are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
    
  Six Months Ended
February 28, 2025
  Year Ended
August 31, 2024
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
  Amount
($000)
Shares
(000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 851,658 6,625   1,143,712 10,050
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (604,829) (4,675)   (244,764) (2,225)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 246,829 1,950   898,948 7,825
Institutional Shares          
Issued 849 3   1,564 8
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 370 2   907 4
Redeemed (16,701) (66)   (8,774) (41)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (15,482) (61)   (6,303) (29)
G. Significant market disruptions, such as those caused by pandemics, natural or environmental disasters, war, acts of terrorism, political or regulatory conditions, or other events, can adversely affect local and global markets and normal market operations. Any such disruptions could have an adverse impact on the value of the fund’s investments and fund performance.
24

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund
To the extent the fund’s investment portfolio reflects concentration in a particular market, industry, sector, country or asset class, the fund may be adversely affected by the performance of these concentrations and may be subject to increased price volatility and other risks.
The use of derivatives may expose the fund to various risks. Derivatives can be highly volatile, and any initial investment is generally small relative to the notional amount so that transactions may be leveraged in terms of market exposure. A relatively small market movement may have a potentially larger impact on derivatives than on standard securities. Leveraged derivatives positions can, therefore, increase volatility. Additional information regarding the fund’s use of derivative(s) and the specific risks associated is described under significant accounting policies.
At February 28, 2025, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 34% of the fund’s net assets. If this shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
H. The fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new guidance did not change how the fund identifies operating segments but did require incremental disclosure of information not previously required. Operating segments are components of an entity that engage in business activities, have discrete financial information available, and have their operating results regularly reviewed by a chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The fund is considered a single segment. Vanguard’s chief executive officer, chief investment officer, and chief financial officer, who are also officers of the fund, as well as the fund’s chief financial officer collectively act as the CODM. Vanguard has established various management committees to assist the CODM with overseeing aspects of the fund’s daily operations. Through these committees, the CODM manages the fund’s operations to achieve a single investment objective, as detailed in its prospectus, through the execution of the fund’s investment strategies. When assessing segment performance and making decisions about segment resources, the CODM relies on the fund’s portfolio composition, total returns, expense ratios and changes in net assets which are consistent with the information contained in the fund’s financial statements. Segment assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are also detailed in the accompanying financial statements.
I. Management has determined that no subsequent events or transactions occurred through the date the financial statements were issued that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
Q8282 042025
25

 

Item 8: Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9: Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies.

 

At a special meeting of shareholders on February 26, 2025, shareholders of Vanguard World Fund (the “Trust”) approved the following proposal:

 

Proposal 1—Elect Trustees for each fund.*

 

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as Trustees. All Trustees with the exception of Mr. Murphy; Ms. Patterson; Mr. Ramji; and Ms. Venneman, served as Trustees prior to the shareholder meeting. Each vote reported below represents one dollar of the total combined net asset value of the Trust’s shares held on the record date of November 26, 2024.

 

Trustee  Votes For  Votes Withheld  Abstained  Broker
Non-Votes
Tara Bunch  239,097,313,713  5,464,358,789  N/A  N/A
Mark Loughridge  238,266,264,307  6,295,408,196  N/A  N/A
Scott C. Malpass  238,544,140,941  6,017,531,562  N/A  N/A
John Murphy  239,447,624,239  5,114,048,264  N/A  N/A
Lubos Pastor  239,222,454,573  5,339,217,930  N/A  N/A
Rebecca Patterson  239,613,081,965  4,948,590,538  N/A  N/A
André F. Perold  238,952,279,006  5,609,393,497  N/A  N/A
Salim Ramji  239,047,963,660  5,513,708,843  N/A  N/A
Sarah Bloom Raskin  238,738,850,776  5,822,821,726  N/A  N/A
Grant Reid  239,264,336,712  5,297,335,790  N/A  N/A
David Thomas  238,826,492,398  5,735,180,105  N/A  N/A
Barbara Venneman  239,485,004,610  5,076,667,893  N/A  N/A
Peter F. Volanakis  238,488,102,241  6,073,570,261  N/A  N/A

 

* Results are for all funds within the same Trust.

 

Item 10: Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable. The Trustees’ Fees and Expenses are included in the financial statements under Item 7 of this Form.

 

Item 11: Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contracts.

 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement – FTSE Social Index Fund

 

The board of trustees of Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

 

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Oversight and Manager Search team (OMS), which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. OMS met regularly with the advisor and made presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

 

 

 

 

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations conducted by OMS. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

 

In addition, the board received periodic reports throughout the year, which included information about the fund’s performance relative to its peers and benchmark, as applicable, and updates, as needed, on OMS’ ongoing assessment of the advisor.

 

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

 

Nature, extent, and quality of services

 

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

 

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

 

Investment performance

 

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue.

 

Cost

 

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also below the peer-group average.

 

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.

 

The benefit of economies of scale

 

The board concluded that the fund’s arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

 

 

 

 

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements – U.S. Sector Index Funds

 

The board of trustees of Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund, and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

 

The board based its decisions upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Over, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. OMS met regularly with the advisor and made presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

 

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations conducted by OMS. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

 

In addition, the board received periodic reports throughout the year, which included information about each fund’s performance relative to its peers and benchmark, as applicable, and updates, as needed, on OMS’ ongoing assessment of the advisor.

 

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decisions.

 

Nature, extent, and quality of services

 

The board reviewed the quality of each fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

 

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of each advisory arrangement.

 

 

 

 

Investment performance

 

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of each fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue.

 

Cost

 

The board concluded that each fund’s expense ratio was below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that each fund’s advisory expenses were also below the peer-group average.

 

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.

 

The benefit of economies of scale

 

The board concluded that each fund’s arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as they grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

 

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements – Mega Cap Index Funds

 

The board of trustees of Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund and Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

 

The board based its decisions upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Oversight and Manager Search team (OMS), which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. OMS met regularly with the advisor and made presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

 

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations conducted by OMS. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

 

In addition, the board received periodic reports throughout the year, which included information about each fund’s performance relative to its peers and benchmark, as applicable, and updates, as needed on OMS’ ongoing assessment of the advisor.

 

 

 

 

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decisions.

 

Nature, extent, and quality of services

 

The board reviewed the quality of each fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

 

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of each advisory arrangement.

 

Investment performance

 

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of each fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue.

 

Cost

 

The board concluded that each fund’s expense ratio was below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that each fund’s advisory expenses were also below the peer-group average.

 

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.

 

The benefit of economies of scale

 

The board concluded that each fund’s arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as they grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

 

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

 

 

 

 

Item 12: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 13: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 14: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 15: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 16: Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

 

(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in the Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 17: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 18: Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 19: Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)Not applicable.
(a)(2)Certifications filed herewith.
(a)(2)Certifications filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  VANGUARD WORLD FUND  
   
BY: /s/ SALIM RAMJI*    
  SALIM RAMJI  
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER  

 

Date: April 21, 2025

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

  VANGUARD WORLD FUND  
   
BY: /s/ SALIM RAMJI*    
  SALIM RAMJI  
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

Date: April 21, 2025

 

  VANGUARD WORLD FUND  
   
BY: /s/ CHRISTINE BUCHANAN*    
  CHRISTINE BUCHANAN  
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

  

Date: April 21, 2025

 

* By: /s/ Tonya T. Robinson    


Tonya T. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney  filed on February 28, 2025 (see File Number 333-177613), Incorporated by Reference.