N-CSR 1 world_final.htm world_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-01027

 

Name of Registrant:

Vanguard World Fund

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Anne E. Robinson, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482
 
 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: August 31

 

 

Date of reporting period: September 1, 2016 – August 31, 2017

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

 

 



Annual Report | August 31, 2017

Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 3
Advisors’ Report. 7
Fund Profile. 13
Performance Summary. 15
Financial Statements. 17
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 33
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 34
Glossary. 36

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund returned about 19% for the 12 months ended August 31, 2017. It trailed its benchmark’s 20.82% result and the 19.84% average return of its peers.

• Information technology stocks, which made up nearly half the portfolio’s assets at the end of the period, returned nearly 35%. The advisors’ heavy exposure to the sector and stock holdings within it also boosted relative performance.

• Financial, health care, and consumer discretionary stocks also made significant contributions to the fund’s return, although the advisors’ holdings hurt relative performance in the three sectors.

• The fund’s average annual return over the past ten years trailed that of its benchmark index but surpassed that of its peer group.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund  
Investor Shares 19.24%
     Admiral™ Shares 19.42
Russell 1000 Growth Index 20.82
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 19.84
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.  
 
 
Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2017  
  Average
  Annual Return
U.S. Growth Fund Investor Shares 8.62%
Russell 1000 Growth Index 9.39
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 7.74
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

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Expense Ratios
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
U.S. Growth Fund 0.46% 0.32% 1.14%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal
year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares. The
peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through
year-end 2016.

Peer group: Large-Cap Growth Funds.

2


 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Since mid-August we’ve been reaching out to you about the proposals put forth by the Vanguard funds that, if approved, will enable us to manage the funds more efficiently and effectively. As the November deadline for voting approaches, I’d like to offer some perspective on a few of the proposals that I believe are important to the way Vanguard operates and manages your investments. I hope you consider this information and promptly cast your ballot.

Your biggest advocate

The main driver for this proxy solicitation is to ask all our fund shareholders to elect a full slate of trustees who oversee each U.S.-based Vanguard mutual fund. These trustees serve an important role, making sure your funds are managed in your best interests. This includes monitoring fund performance, approving advisory agreements, and ensuring that we’re keeping your investment costs as low as possible. Simply put, they are your biggest advocate.

Each trustee brings a variety of skills and professional experiences that contribute to the board’s strength and diversity. Of the 12 nominees, nine currently serve on the board, and three are new. If elected, the new board would include ten independent members, meaning they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds apart from any investments they may choose to make as private individuals.

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These are the proposed new trustees:

• Sarah Bloom Raskin is a former member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and former deputy secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department. She is an expert in cybersecurity—a critically important issue at Vanguard, as we place a premium on protecting clients’ assets and sensitive data.

• Deanna Mulligan is chief executive officer of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. It’s rare to find a CEO such as Deanna who leads a company with a mutual ownership structure similar to Vanguard’s.

• Tim Buckley is president and a director of Vanguard and will succeed me in January as CEO. (I’ll remain chairman for a period to be determined by the board.) I interviewed Tim when he applied for his first job here in 1991 and again when he was graduating from Harvard Business School. I was thrilled he picked Vanguard as a place to build his career, and I’ve been delighted to see him take on several leadership positions, including as head of our Retail Investor Group, chief information officer, and chief investment officer. I can think of no one better prepared to succeed me.

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 16.16% 9.21% 14.37%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 14.91 7.67 13.15
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 16.06 9.08 14.27
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 18.74 2.80 7.76
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) 0.49% 2.64% 2.19%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.88 3.40 3.23
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.58 0.25 0.16
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.94% 1.06% 1.28%

 

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Vanguard believes that diversity of thought, background, and experience, as well as diversity of personal characteristics, meaningfully contributes to the board’s ability to effectively serve shareholders. If Sarah and Deanna are elected, women will account for 40% of the board’s independent trustees.

I should note that even as Vanguard is nominating three new board members, we’re saying goodbye to trustee Rajiv Gupta. Rajiv was a legendary CEO of Rohm and Haas Co., and Vanguard and our clients have benefited greatly from his expertise. I wish him a happy retirement.

Summarizing the proposals

Among the trustees’ leading responsibilities is overseeing the funds’ internal and external investment advisory agreements. The trustees, in consultation with our Global Investment Committee and our Portfolio Review Department, choose the investment advisors that manage client assets. Over decades, we have built a strong track record of picking advisors whose portfolio management strategies have served clients well.

Two proposals in the proxy focus on this oversight responsibility. Shareholders of 48 Vanguard funds have already voted to allow the board to make external advisor changes without obtaining prior shareholder approval. The new proposals would extend that policy across our entire U.S.-based fund lineup and expand it to include internal advisory agreements with Vanguard subsidiaries. Eliminating the need for shareholder approval removes a step that is costly and time-consuming if done frequently or on an individual fund basis. Although there are no current plans to employ the policy on any Vanguard-managed funds, standardizing it enables the trustees to retain an advisory firm to diversify a fund’s management team or ensure management continuity should a contingency arise.

I also encourage shareholders of several specific Vanguard index funds to read the proxy proposals that affect those funds. One proposal would change the investment objective of Vanguard REIT Index Fund and Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund REIT Index Portfolio to include real estate-related securities, aligning the funds with updated industry-sector classification methodology. Another proposal seeks to change the diversification status of the REIT Index Fund to enable it to better track its benchmark. Finally, we seek your approval of the Funds’ Service Agreement for Vanguard Institutional Index Fund and Vanguard Institutional Total Stock Market Index Fund. If approved, this arrangement would then be standardized across Vanguard’s entire publicly available U.S. mutual fund lineup. It should also reduce costs and minimum initial investment requirements in select share classes.

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At the ballot box

We hope you’ll make it a priority to cast your ballot. We want to avoid the added time and cost of soliciting sufficient votes should we not obtain a quorum by the shareholder meeting on November 15, when voting concludes. Ultimately, we believe the proposals I’ve discussed are in your best interest as Vanguard fund shareholders, and the trustees recommend that you vote in favor of them. For more information, visit vanguard.com and enter the search term “proxy.”

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

September 14, 2017


 

Advisors’ Report

For the 12 months ended August 31, 2017, Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund returned about 19%. It trailed its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, and the average return of its peers. Your fund is managed by five advisors. The use of multiple independent advisors enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The table on page 12 presents the advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets that each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment during the fiscal year and of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. These reports were prepared on September 21, 2017.

Jackson Square Partners, LLC

Portfolio Managers:

Jeffrey S. Van Harte, CFA,
Chairman and Chief Investment Officer

Christopher J. Bonavico, CFA,
Equity Analyst

Christopher M. Ericksen, CFA,
Equity Analyst

Daniel J. Prislin, CFA,
Equity Analyst

As you would expect from our fundamental, bottom-up approach, stock selection is the primary driver of the portfolio’s performance.

TripAdvisor was the largest detractor from performance during the period because of its continued struggles in monetizing its hotel offerings and the underwhelming reviews of its mobile application. The company’s monetization plans have been executed more slowly than investors might have expected or hoped. But we still believe that the company has an undervalued asset of 400 million travelers interested in reviews, hotels, restaurants, and activities and that this asset is worth more than recognized at the current depressed valuation.

The top contributor was PayPal Holdings. PayPal has increasing business momentum and sees significant growth in total payment volume and active users. Venmo, PayPal’s peer-to-peer payment offering, has grown significantly, with $8 billion in transaction volume during the second quarter of 2017, up 103% year over year. We believe that PayPal’s core payment product will continue to perform as it expands its reach into physical merchants via Venmo and infrastructure offerings via Braintree.

Regardless of policy outcomes or macro-investor confidence, we remain consistent in our long-term investment philosophy: We want to own what we view as strong secular-growth companies with solid


 

business models and competitive positions that we believe can grow market share and have the potential to deliver shareholder value in a variety of market environments.

Wellington Management Company llp

Portfolio Manager:

Andrew J. Shilling, CFA, Senior Managing Director

We aim for our portion of the fund to outperform growth benchmarks and, in the longer term, the broader market. We employ proprietary fundamental research and a rigorous valuation discipline to invest in large-capitalization companies with attractive growth characteristics.

Our investment approach is based on identifying companies with a clear competitive advantage that will enable them to sustain above-average growth.

Weak security selection in the industrial, consumer discretionary, and information technology sectors weighed on our portion of the fund over the last 12 months. Our selection within health care and financials also detracted from relative results. Our selection was stronger in consumer staples and real estate, helping to partially offset negative performance. Overweight exposure to information technology and underweight exposure to consumer staples (a fallout of our bottom-up stock selection) also aided performance.

The largest detractors from relative performance included Uber Technologies, a privately held transportation and ride-sharing company; Under Armour, a maker of athletic apparel; and O’Reilly Automotive, a parts retailer.

Netflix, a video-streaming company, was the leading contributor during the period. Other contributors included Alibaba, a Chinese e-commerce company, and ServiceNow, a provider of cloud-based services.

At the period’s close, we were most overweight in information technology, financials, and industrials. We reduced our exposure to consumer discretionary, where we are now underweight. We also remained underweight in materials, health care, and consumer staples as of the end of the period.

In this environment of moderate global growth and elevated uncertainty, we have maintained the portfolio’s exposure to secular trends and long-cycle growth. We believe these durable growth drivers will yield attractive relative returns during a challenging period for investors. We remain true to our process, seeking to invest in companies with competitive advantages, strong balance sheets, experienced and proven management, and the ability to sustain above-average growth.

8


 

William Blair Investment
Management, LLC


Portfolio Managers:

James Golan, CFA,
Partner

David Ricci, CFA,
Partner

While large-cap growth stocks advanced significantly over the year, the impact of style factors on our portfolio was largely neutral. Our higher growth bias, and resulting lower dividend yield exposure, was a tailwind, while our emphasis on companies with more durable business models was a headwind as companies with more volatile fundamentals outperformed.

Stock selection in consumer discretionary detracted from performance, in part because of positions in O’Reilly Automotive, Chipotle Mexican Grill, and Starbucks. O’Reilly Automotive was the top detractor in the sector because of weaker-than-expected sales and investor concerns about online competition potentially disrupting the aftermarket auto parts industry. Other notable detractors included grocery retailer Kroger and Cerner, a health care technology company. In addition, not owning Apple, the largest position in the benchmark, detracted meaningfully from relative returns.

Top contributors were software company Adobe Systems and health insurer UnitedHealth Group. Adobe reported strong financial results driven by its dominance in creative software. UnitedHealth was a beneficiary of the secular shift to managed care and value-based medicine. Other top contributors were information technology holdings Red Hat, Mastercard, and Microsoft.

As bottom-up, fundamental stock pickers, we maintain our focus on identifying businesses with idiosyncratic growth drivers that should power through a variety of economic or market scenarios and whose stocks present attractive risk/ reward opportunities. We believe that if we can identify and invest in high-quality companies with more durable growth opportunities than the market expects, investors in the stocks of those companies should be rewarded.

Jennison Associates LLC

Portfolio Managers:

Kathleen A. McCarragher,
Managing Director

Blair A. Boyer,
Managing Director

The unconventional U.S. presidential election and the new administration’s shaky start contributed to market volatility during the period. The initial favorable

9


 

market response to the election reflected anticipation of lower corporate tax rates, a less onerous regulatory environment, and increased spending on infrastructure. With legislative accomplishments elusive and factionalism impeding cooperation, market expectations moderated. Solid U.S. economic fundamentals included moderate GDP expansion, robust employment, and accelerating corporate profit growth.

Technology holdings were strong contributors to performance. Apple’s strength reflected the continued proliferation of its platform across the mobile phone, tablet, and personal computer landscape as well as the financial power related to Apple’s attractive margin profile regarding the profitability of its hardware products. Alibaba, with its dominant market share in important Chinese online businesses, saw significant revenue synergies and deeper engagement of buyers, merchants, advertisers, and cloud customers. Graphics chipmaker Nvidia benefited from its strength in key high-growth markets where developers have coalesced around its architecture and platform. Tencent gained from its dominant position in China’s online gaming and instant messaging markets and its advertising and payment service efforts.

In consumer discretionary, Netflix posted strong subscriber growth and international profits. Tesla rose on the introduction of its lower-cost electric vehicle, which targets the mainstream automotive market.

Health care holdings advanced but lagged the benchmark sector. Alexion Pharmaceuticals declined on news of an investigation into its sales practices and management shakeups. Allergan experienced challenges as it transitions to a future more dependent on volume growth than drug price increases. Shire was hurt by increased competition for its hemophilia drugs.

Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.

Portfolio Managers:

Tom Slater, Investment Manager, Partner Gary Robinson, Investment Manager

The U.S. market offers great long-term growth opportunities. A small number of outstanding growth companies in America are driving innovation and changing the world. In our view, their valuations continue to vastly underestimate their future potential. We are obsessed with capturing the long-term asymmetry of the U.S. equity market.

Notable contributors to performance included Tesla, which delivered its first mass-market Model 3 electric cars in July; Wayfair, the online furnishing company, which accelerated revenue growth as investments in distribution took hold; Netflix, which added subscribers as it invested heavily in original content; and Vertex Pharmaceuticals, which announced excellent clinical trial results for its cystic fibrosis drugs.

10


 

Among the main detractors were TripAdvisor, Under Armour, and Now, the global industrial distributor. TripAdvisor has struggled to expand from just search and price comparison to include direct booking. We continue to monitor progress and consider the growth potential of this bold move to change the business; other holdings have benefited from similarly aggressive strategic shifts in the past.

We focus on finding and holding exceptional growth companies, as defined by their culture, growth opportunity, and competitive edge. Competition for capital in the portfolio remains high; turnover is very low. We are, however, sufficiently excited by HEICO (generic aircraft parts), Redfin (web-based realty agent), and Shopify (innovative e-commerce platform) to have added them to the portfolio. Funding came from the complete sales of M&T Bank, Harley-Davidson, and Bristol-Myers Squibb.

11


 

Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund Investment Advisors  
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Jackson Square Partners, LLC 36 2,844 Uses a bottom-up approach, seeking companies that
      have large end-market potential, dominant business
      models, and strong free cash flow generation that is
      attractively priced compared with the intrinsic value
      of the securities.
Wellington Management 36 2,835 Employs proprietary fundamental research and a
Company LLP     rigorous valuation discipline in an effort to invest in
      high-quality, large-cap, sustainable-growth
      companies. The investment approach is based on the
      belief that stock prices often overreact to short-term
      trends and that bottom-up, intensive research
      focused on longer-term fundamentals can be used to
      identify stocks that will outperform the market over
      time.
William Blair Investment 12 972 Uses a fundamental investment approach in pursuit
Management, LLC     of superior long-term investment results from
      growth-oriented companies with leadership positions
      and strong market presence.
Jennison Associates LLC 7 524 Uses a research-driven, fundamental investment
      approach that relies on in-depth company knowledge
      gleaned through meetings with management,
      customers, and suppliers.
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. 6 501 Uses a long-term, active, bottom-up investment
      approach to identify companies that can generate
      above-average growth in earnings and cash flow.
Cash Investments 3 228 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard
      in equity index products to simulate investment in
      stocks. Each advisor may also maintain a modest
      cash position.

 

12


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VWUSX VWUAX
Expense Ratio1 0.46% 0.32%
30-Day SEC Yield 0.31% 0.43%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
      U.S.
    Russell Total
    1000 Market
    Growth FA
  Fund Index Index
Number of Stocks 151 552 3,769
Median Market Cap $66.9B $86.8B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 27.8x 26.2x 21.6x
Price/Book Ratio 5.3x 6.3x 2.8x
Return on Equity 16.7% 21.8% 15.1%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 14.4% 12.6% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 0.7% 1.3% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 1.4% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 27%
Short-Term Reserves 0.9%

 

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
    U.S. Total
  Russell 1000 Market
  Growth Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.92 0.77
Beta 1.01 0.96
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 5.7%
Facebook Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 4.2
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 4.0
Mastercard Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 3.4
PayPal Holdings Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 3.2
Visa Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 3.1
Apple Inc. Technology  
  Hardware, Storage &  
  Peripherals 2.9
Celgene Corp. Biotechnology 2.8
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 2.5
eBay Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 2.2
Top Ten   34.0%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

 

Investment Focus

 

 

 

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares.

13


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    Russell DJ
    1000 U.S. Total 
    Growth Market 
  Fund Index FA Index 
Consumer Discretionary 14.6% 17.8% 12.4%
Consumer Staples 3.0 6.9 7.6
Energy 0.2 0.8 5.3
Financials 7.2 3.3 14.7
Health Care 14.4 13.8 14.1
Industrials 8.9 12.1 10.7
Information Technology 45.6 37.9 22.6
Materials 0.7 3.7 3.3
Other 1.5 0.0 0.0
Real Estate 3.7 2.7 4.1
Telecommunication      
Services 0.1 1.0 1.9
Utilities 0.1 0.0 3.3

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.

14


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2007, Through August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  U.S. Growth Fund Investor Shares 19.24% 15.70% 8.62% $22,868
• • • • • • • • Russell 1000 Growth Index 20.82 15.41 9.39 24,535
– – – – Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 19.84 13.99 7.74 21,065
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
  Float Adjusted Index 16.05 14.19 7.76 21,122
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $50,000
  Year Years Years Investment
 
U.S. Growth Fund Admiral Shares 19.42% 15.87% 8.79% $116,077
 
Russell 1000 Growth Index 20.82 15.41 9.39 122,677
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float        
Adjusted Index 16.05 14.19 7.76 105,609

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

15


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007, Through August 31, 2017


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017

This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.

Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 1/6/1959 18.93% 15.35% 8.08%
Admiral Shares 8/13/2001 19.08 15.51 8.24

 

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U.S. Growth Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (94.9%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (14.1%)  
* Amazon.com Inc. 197,949 194,109
* Netflix Inc. 623,314 108,899
* Liberty Interactive Corp.    
  QVC Group Class A 4,592,892 101,595
  Home Depot Inc. 603,494 90,446
* Liberty Global plc 2,411,723 79,659
* TripAdvisor Inc. 1,704,531 72,835
  Dollar General Corp. 760,698 55,196
^ Tesla Inc. 141,254 50,272
* Priceline Group Inc. 26,556 49,184
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 206,305 40,462
  Starbucks Corp. 665,700 36,520
  Hilton Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 409,574 26,348
  Ross Stores Inc. 385,212 22,516
* Liberty Global plc Class A 650,579 22,120
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 337,648 21,005
  Wayfair Inc. 239,189 16,985
*,^ Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    
  Class A 48,290 15,294
* AutoZone Inc. 27,527 14,546
  Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 33,440 13,327
*,^ Under Armour Inc. 778,128 11,750
  adidas AG 51,679 11,607
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 105,194 10,896
  Vail Resorts Inc. 46,100 10,508
  NIKE Inc. Class B 187,660 9,910
  McDonald’s Corp. 61,817 9,889
  Industria de Diseno Textil    
  SA ADR 495,625 9,447
  CarMax Inc. 89,514 6,011
  Expedia Inc. 13,804 2,048
      1,113,384

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Consumer Staples (2.7%)    
* Monster Beverage Corp. 1,516,881  84,673
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 575,437 61,566
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 209,016 41,824
  PepsiCo Inc. 145,790 16,872
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 32,245 5,054
  Brown-Forman Corp.    
  Class B 80,411 4,265
      214,254
Energy (0.1%)    
  Schlumberger Ltd. 114,900 7,297
 
Financials (6.8%)    
  Intercontinental    
  Exchange Inc. 2,426,984 156,953
  Charles Schwab Corp. 1,834,349 73,191
  MarketAxess Holdings    
  Inc. 264,575 51,050
* Markel Corp. 42,686 44,905
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 437,864 34,188
  Progressive Corp. 636,000 29,561
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp. 616,224 26,695
  MSCI Inc. Class A 218,663 25,061
  Affiliated Managers    
  Group Inc. 121,600 21,485
  First Republic Bank 221,016 21,450
  Bank of America Corp. 766,273 18,306
  American Express Co. 104,261 8,977
  Morgan Stanley 174,403 7,935
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 34,029  7,614
  Interactive Brokers Group    
  Inc. 162,552 6,816
      534,187

 

17


 

U.S. Growth Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Health Care (13.9%)    
* Celgene Corp. 1,589,961 220,893
* Biogen Inc. 432,474 136,904
* Quintiles IMS    
  Holdings Inc. 1,006,115 96,617
  Allergan plc 391,319 89,800
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 437,206 86,960
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 1,241,057 75,059
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 1,254,358 70,959
* Edwards Lifesciences    
  Corp. 416,041 47,287
  Zoetis Inc. 605,500 37,965
* ABIOMED Inc. 218,707 32,981
  Thermo Fisher Scientific    
  Inc. 160,894 30,110
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 185,649 29,804
  Illumina Inc. 139,019 28,424
* Regeneron    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 48,288 23,994
  Danaher Corp. 280,900 23,433
* Cerner Corp. 234,500 15,894
* DexCom Inc. 204,719 15,274
  BioMarin Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. 120,546 10,872
  Waters Corp. 55,868 10,251
  Juno Therapeutics Inc. 135,822 5,605
  Alnylam Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 58,026 4,975
  Boston Scientific Corp. 173,132 4,770
  Seattle Genetics Inc. 45,430 2,387
      1,101,218
Industrials (8.5%)    
  FedEx Corp. 455,957 97,748
  Nielsen Holdings plc 1,385,263 53,818
* Verisk Analytics Inc.    
  Class A 619,165 50,183
* TransUnion 914,489 43,768
  AMETEK Inc. 629,824 39,836
  Fastenal Co. 893,796 38,138
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 121,810 37,200
* IHS Markit Ltd. 759,136 35,558
  Equifax Inc. 246,698 35,147
  Union Pacific Corp. 316,200 33,296
  Fortive Corp. 454,266 29,514
  TransDigm Group Inc. 106,976 27,884
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 95,682 26,046
  Fortune Brands Home &    
  Security Inc. 342,001 21,385
  JB Hunt Transport    
  Services Inc. 211,180 20,884
  Snap-on Inc. 99,127 14,628
  Raytheon Co. 78,300 14,251
  Watsco Inc. 92,794 13,674

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Boeing Co. 56,451 13,529
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 55,838 8,984
^ Wabtec Corp. 101,519 7,164
  CSX Corp. 137,776 6,916
  NOW Inc. 307,754 3,588
  HEICO Corp. Class A 31,130 2,262
      675,401
Information Technology (44.6%)  
* Facebook Inc. Class A 1,922,773 330,659
  Microsoft Corp. 4,226,982 316,051
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 298,842 280,711
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 2,042,608 272,280
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 4,082,898 251,833
  Visa Inc. Class A 2,384,043 246,796
  Apple Inc. 1,380,159 226,346
* eBay Inc. 4,786,912 172,951
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 177,194 169,263
  NVIDIA Corp. 628,018 106,411
* Adobe Systems Inc. 594,235 92,202
* Electronic Arts Inc. 699,961 85,045
  Symantec Corp. 2,774,025 83,165
  Intuit Inc. 565,677 80,015
* Alibaba Group Holding    
  Ltd. ADR 403,088 69,226
* Take-Two Interactive    
  Software Inc. 696,747 68,135
  ASML Holding NV 386,679 60,442
* salesforce.com Inc. 573,002 54,716
* FleetCor Technologies    
  Inc. 372,831 53,602
* ServiceNow Inc. 446,583 51,889
* Autodesk Inc. 421,303 48,222
* Workday Inc. Class A 419,581 46,024
* Red Hat Inc. 410,556 44,135
  Global Payments Inc. 406,827 38,848
  CDW Corp. 577,625 36,633
  Alliance Data Systems    
  Corp. 144,593 32,606
  Accenture plc Class A 242,700 31,736
  Texas Instruments Inc. 349,500 28,946
  Microchip Technology Inc. 276,516 24,002
  GrubHub Inc. 364,128 20,788
* Zillow Group Inc. 477,621 18,923
  Tencent Holdings Ltd. 430,849 18,130
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 208,386 13,662
  Tableau Software Inc.    
  Class A 124,316 9,010
  Ellie Mae Inc. 107,895 8,953
  CoStar Group Inc. 29,335 8,408
  Shopify Inc. Class A 70,196 7,786
  Broadcom Ltd. 30,095 7,586
  Splunk Inc. 78,349 5,256
      3,521,392

 

18


 

U.S. Growth Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Materials (0.6%)    
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 62,232 21,114
  PPG Industries Inc. 159,100 16,597
  Martin Marietta Materials    
  Inc. 39,310 8,333
      46,044
Other (0.1%)    
*,2 Cloudera Inc. 300,088 5,239
*,2,3WeWork Class A PP 52,398 2,715
4 Vanguard Growth ETF 3,100 409
      8,363
Real Estate (3.5%)    
  Crown Castle    
  International Corp. 1,229,362 133,312
  Equinix Inc. 139,136 65,173
  American Tower Corp. 354,448 52,476
* SBA Communications    
  Corp. Class A 164,500 25,259
^ Redfin Corp. 98,140 2,187
      278,407
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $4,761,310)   7,499,947
Preferred Stocks (1.3%)    
*,2,3Uber Technologies PP 1,408,784 58,408
*,2,3WeWork Pfd. D1 PP 260,418 13,492
*,2,3Airbnb Inc. 128,123 13,453
*,2,3Pinterest Prf G PP 1,596,475 11,461
*,2,3WeWork Pfd. D2 PP 204,614 10,601
Total Preferred Stocks    
(Cost $52,987)   107,415

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (4.0%)1  
Money Market Fund (3.6%)    
5,6 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund,    
  1.224% 2,865,761 286,634
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
Repurchase Agreement (0.3%)  
  Bank of America Securities,  
  LLC 1.060%, 9/1/17    
  (Dated 8/31/17,    
  Repurchase Value    
  $20,001,000,    
  collateralized by    
  Government National    
  Mortgage Assn.    
  3.167%–4.056%,    
  10/20/65–7/20/67, with    
  a value of $20,400,000) 20,000 20,000
 
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
7 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 0.980%, 10/5/17 6,000 5,994
7 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 1.028%, 11/2/17 1,000 998
7 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 1.107%, 12/28/17 2,100 2,093
      9,085
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $315,684)   315,719
Total Investments (100.2%)    
(Cost $5,129,981)   7,923,081

 

19


 

U.S. Growth Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 496
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 17,701
Receivables for Accrued Income 9,055
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 3,927
Variation Margin Receivable –  
Futures Contracts 1,458
Other Assets 49
Total Other Assets 32,686
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (16,380)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (15,903)
Payables to Investment Advisor (3,475)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (3,781)
Payables to Vanguard (12,128)
Total Liabilities (51,667)
Net Assets (100%) 7,904,100

 

At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 4,809,846
Undistributed Net Investment Income 12,569
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 286,741
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 2,793,100
Futures Contracts 1,843
Foreign Currencies 1
Net Assets 7,904,100

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 115,465,470 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 4,113,172
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $35.62
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 41,099,606 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,790,928
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $92.24

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $15,439,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets
through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to
futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and
temporary cash investment positions represent 97.8% and 1.1%,
respectively, of net assets.
2 Restricted securities totaling $115,370,000, representing 1.5%
of net assets.
3 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
4 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is
another member of The Vanguard Group.
5 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
6 Includes $15,903,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
7 Securities with a value of $8,136,000 have been segregated as
initial margin for open futures contracts.

ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
PP—Private Placement.

20


 

U.S. Growth Fund        
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2017 1,497 184,887 2,562
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index September 2017 262 45,336 (719)
        1,843

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

U.S. Growth Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Year Ended
  August 31,2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1,2 61,231
Interest1 2,108
Securities Lending—Net 413
Total Income 63,752
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 12,311
Performance Adjustment (553)
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 9,061
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 3,825
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 567
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 254
Custodian Fees 81
Auditing Fees 40
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 295
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares 45
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 17
Total Expenses 25,943
Expenses Paid Indirectly (212)
Net Expenses 25,731
Net Investment Income 38,021
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 357,326
Futures Contracts 19,375
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 376,701
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 862,232
Futures Contracts 941
Foreign Currencies 1
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 863,174
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,277,896

1 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $5,000, $1,944,000, and $1,000, respectively.

2 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $120,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

U.S. Growth Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 38,021 38,023
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 376,701 71,168
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 863,174 333,653
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,277,896 442,844
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (14,717) (19,111)
Admiral Shares (16,728) (16,735)
Realized Capital Gain1    
Investor Shares (38,970) (327,359)
Admiral Shares (32,022) (218,490)
Total Distributions (102,437) (581,695)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (313,395) (96,179)
Admiral Shares 181,650 699,217
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (131,745) 603,038
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,043,714 464,187
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 6,860,386 6,396,199
End of Period2 7,904,100 6,860,386

1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $12,569,000 and $7,918,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

U.S. Growth Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Investor Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $30.32 $30.89 $31.03 $24.67 $20.79
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income .1511 .151 .169 .168 .134
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 5.590 1.944 2.168 6.303 3.861
Total from Investment Operations 5.741 2.095 2.337 6.471 3.995
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.121) (.147) (.194) (.111) (.115)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.320) (2.518) (2.283)
Total Distributions (.441) (2.665) (2.477) (.111) (.115)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $35.62 $30.32 $30.89 $31.03 $24.67
 
Total Return2 19.24% 6.89% 7.96% 26.29% 19.31%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,113 $3,794 $3,975 $4,038 $3,137
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 0.43% 0.46% 0.47% 0.44% 0.45%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 0.47% 0.50% 0.53% 0.59% 0.59%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 27% 32% 38% 36% 38%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.03%, (0.01%), and (0.01%).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

24


 

U.S. Growth Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $78.52 $80.01 $80.37 $63.91 $53.85
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 5021 .506 .563 .557 .440
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 14.480 5.018 5.607 16.293 10.002
Total from Investment Operations 14.982 5.524 6.170 16.850 10.442
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 433) (. 499) (. 623) (. 390) (. 382)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.829) (6.515) (5.907)
Total Distributions (1.262) (7.014) (6.530) (.390) (.382)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $92.24 $78.52 $80.01 $80.37 $63.91
 
Total Return2 19.42% 7.03% 8.12% 26.44% 19.51%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,791 $3,066 $2,421 $1,868 $1,141
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 0.30% 0.32% 0.33% 0.30% 0.31%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 0.60% 0.64% 0.67% 0.73% 0.73%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 27% 32% 38% 36% 38%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.03%, (0.01%), and (0.01%).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

25


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market-or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

26


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature, and in the absence of a default, such collateral cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

27


 

U.S. Growth Fund

8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The investment advisory firms Jackson Square Partners, LLC, Wellington Management Company LLP, William Blair Investment Management, LLC, Jennison Associates LLC, and Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Jackson Square Partners, LLC, Wellington Management Company LLP, and Jennison Associates LLC are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of William Blair Investment Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index for the preceding five years. The basic fee of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for the preceding three years.

Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.

For the year ended August 31, 2017, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.17% of the fund’s average net assets, before a net decrease of $553,000 (0.01%) based on performance.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines

28


 

U.S. Growth Fund

approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $496,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.20% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the year ended August 31, 2017, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $212,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 7,462,256 34,976 2,715
Preferred Stocks 107,415
Temporary Cash Investments 286,634 29,085
Futures Contracts—Assets1 1,458
Total 7,750,348 64,061 110,130
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

The determination of Level 3 fair value measurements is governed by documented policies and procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board has designated a pricing review committee, as an agent of the board, to ensure the timely analysis and valuation of Level 3 securities held by the fund in accordance with established policies and procedures. The pricing review committee employs various methods for calibrating valuation approaches, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity. All valuation decisions made by the pricing review committee are reported to the board on a quarterly basis for review and ratification. The board reviews the adequacy of the fair value measurement policies and procedures in place on an annual basis.

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U.S. Growth Fund

The following table summarizes changes in investments valued based on Level 3 inputs during the year ended August 31, 2017. Transfers into or out of Level 3 are recognized based on values as of the date of transfer.

  Investments Investments
  in Common in Preferred
  Stocks Stocks
Amount Valued Based on Level 3 Inputs ($000) ($000)
Balance as of August 31, 2016 2,630 121,065
Transfers Out of Level 3 (4,369)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 85 (9,281)
Balance as of August 31, 2017 2,715 107,415
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of August 31, 2017 was ($8,412,000).  

 

The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement as of August 31, 2017:

  Fair Value      
  at 8/31/2017     Amount or Range/
Security Type ($000) Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Weighted Avg.
Common Stocks 2,715 Recent Market Transaction Price $51.81
    Transaction    
Preferred Stocks 49,007 Recent Market Transaction Price $7.18–
    Transaction1   $105.00/$55.97
  58,408 Recent Market Transaction Price $48.77
    Transaction with    
    Uncertainty Discount    
      Uncertainty Discount 15%
 
1 During the period ended August 31, 2017, the valuation technique was changed from Comparable Companies to Recent Market Transaction. This was considered to be a more relevant measure of fair value for this investment.
 

 

Significant increases or decreases in the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the portfolio’s Level 3 securities, in isolation, could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.

F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

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U.S. Growth Fund

The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $1,925,000 from undistributed net investment income, and $18,975,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $30,691,000 of ordinary income and $282,078,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,130,201,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,792,880,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,920,859,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $127,979,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

G. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $1,853,135,000 of investment securities and sold $2,113,031,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2017   2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 285,406 8,912 566,832 18,852
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 52,776 1,792 340,874 11,389
Redeemed (651,577) (20,372) (1,003,885) (33,788)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (313,395) (9,668) (96,179) (3,547)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 701,009 8,412 1,021,665 13,128
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 46,252 607 223,265 2,883
Redeemed (565,611) (6,971) (545,713) (7,215)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 181,650 2,048 699,217 8,796

 

I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and the Shareholders of Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard World Fund, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of August 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 17, 2017

 

Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $89,542,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

The fund distributed $31,445,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 100% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains,
if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: U.S. Growth Fund Investor Shares    
Periods Ended August 31, 2017      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 19.24% 15.70% 8.62%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 18.82 14.69 8.10
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 11.13 12.51 6.97

 

33


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended August 31, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
U.S. Growth Fund 2/28/2017 8/31/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,138.38 $2.37
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,139.33 1.67
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,022.99 $2.24
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.64 1.58

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.31% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

35


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

36


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

37


 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

38


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
Gregory Davis James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Karin A. Risi
John T. Marcante  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273
 
This material may be used in conjunction
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
  © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q230 102017

 



Annual Report | August 31, 2017

Vanguard International Growth Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 3
Advisors’ Report. 7
Fund Profile. 11
Performance Summary. 13
Financial Statements. 15
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 35
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 36
Glossary. 38

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Amid stronger and more synchronized global growth, Vanguard International Growth Fund returned more than 28% for the 12 months ended August 31, 2017. That result was significantly better than its benchmark’s and the average return of its peers.

• The fund’s advisors added value in every region. Among emerging markets, stock selection in and an overweighting of China made that country the fund’s largest relative contributor.

• In Europe, positioning in Italy, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom helped the most.

• In the Pacific region, a boost from the fund’s positioning in Japan was more than offset by weak selection in other countries, particularly South Korea.

• The fund outperformed its benchmark in a majority of sectors, but the biggest contributors were consumer discretionary and information technology, with each adding nearly 4 percentage points to the fund’s relative return.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard International Growth Fund  
Investor Shares 28.43%
Admiral™ Shares 28.57
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA 18.88
International Funds Average 17.59
International Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.  

 

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2017  
  Average
  Annual Return
International Growth Fund Investor Shares 4.50%
Spliced International Index 0.90
International Funds Average 1.52
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.  
International Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

1


 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
International Growth Fund 0.46% 0.33% 1.34%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2016.

Peer group: International Funds.

2


 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Since mid-August we’ve been reaching out to you about the proposals put forth by the Vanguard funds that, if approved, will enable us to manage the funds more efficiently and effectively. As the November deadline for voting approaches, I’d like to offer some perspective on a few of the proposals that I believe are important to the way Vanguard operates and manages your investments. I hope you consider this information and promptly cast your ballot.

Your biggest advocate

The main driver for this proxy solicitation is to ask all our fund shareholders to elect a full slate of trustees who oversee each U.S.-based Vanguard mutual fund. These trustees serve an important role, making sure your funds are managed in your best interests. This includes monitoring fund performance, approving advisory agreements, and ensuring that we’re keeping your investment costs as low as possible. Simply put, they are your biggest advocate.

Each trustee brings a variety of skills and professional experiences that contribute to the board’s strength and diversity. Of the 12 nominees, nine currently serve on the board, and three are new. If elected, the new board would include ten independent members, meaning they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds apart from any investments they may choose to make as private individuals.

3


 

These are the proposed new trustees:

• Sarah Bloom Raskin is a former member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and former deputy secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department. She is an expert in cybersecurity—a critically important issue at Vanguard, as we place a premium on protecting clients’ assets and sensitive data.

• Deanna Mulligan is chief executive officer of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. It’s rare to find a CEO such as Deanna who leads a company with a mutual ownership structure similar to Vanguard’s.

• Tim Buckley is president and a director of Vanguard and will succeed me in January as CEO. (I’ll remain chairman for a period to be determined by the board.) I interviewed Tim when he applied for his first job here in 1991 and again when he was graduating from Harvard Business School. I was thrilled he picked Vanguard as a place to build his career, and I’ve been delighted to see him take on several leadership positions, including as head of our Retail Investor Group, chief information officer, and chief investment officer. I can think of no one better prepared to succeed me.

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 16.16% 9.21% 14.37%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 14.91 7.67 13.15
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 16.06 9.08 14.27
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 18.74 2.80 7.76
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) 0.49% 2.64% 2.19%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.88 3.40 3.23
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.58 0.25 0.16
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.94% 1.06% 1.28%

 

4


 

Vanguard believes that diversity of thought, background, and experience, as well as diversity of personal characteristics, meaningfully contributes to the board’s ability to effectively serve shareholders. If Sarah and Deanna are elected, women will account for 40% of the board’s independent trustees.

I should note that even as Vanguard is nominating three new board members, we’re saying goodbye to trustee Rajiv Gupta. Rajiv was a legendary CEO of Rohm and Haas Co., and Vanguard and our clients have benefited greatly from his expertise. I wish him a happy retirement.

Summarizing the proposals

Among the trustees’ leading responsibilities is overseeing the funds’ internal and external investment advisory agreements. The trustees, in consultation with our Global Investment Committee and our Portfolio Review Department, choose the investment advisors that manage client assets. Over decades, we have built a strong track record of picking advisors whose portfolio management strategies have served clients well.

Two proposals in the proxy focus on this oversight responsibility. Shareholders of 48 Vanguard funds have already voted to allow the board to make external advisor changes without obtaining prior shareholder approval. The new proposals would extend that policy across our entire U.S.-based fund lineup and expand it to include internal advisory agreements with Vanguard subsidiaries. Eliminating the need for shareholder approval removes a step that is costly and time-consuming if done frequently or on an individual fund basis. Although there are no current plans to employ the policy on any Vanguard-managed funds, standardizing it enables the trustees to retain an advisory firm to diversify a fund’s management team or ensure management continuity should a contingency arise.

I also encourage shareholders of several specific Vanguard index funds to read the proxy proposals that affect those funds. One proposal would change the investment objective of Vanguard REIT Index Fund and Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund REIT Index Portfolio to include real estate-related securities, aligning the funds with updated industry-sector classification methodology. Another proposal seeks to change the diversification status of the REIT Index Fund to enable it to better track its benchmark. Finally, we seek your approval of the Funds’ Service Agreement for Vanguard Institutional Index Fund and Vanguard Institutional Total Stock Market Index Fund. If approved, this arrangement would then be standardized across Vanguard’s entire publicly available U.S. mutual fund lineup. It should also reduce costs and minimum initial investment requirements in select share classes.

5


 

At the ballot box

We hope you’ll make it a priority to cast your ballot. We want to avoid the added time and cost of soliciting sufficient votes should we not obtain a quorum by the shareholder meeting on November 15, when voting concludes. Ultimately, we believe the proposals I’ve discussed are in your best interest as Vanguard fund shareholders, and the trustees recommend that you vote in favor of them. For more information, visit vanguard.com and enter the search term “proxy.”

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

September 14, 2017

6


 

Advisors’ Report

For the 12 months ended August 31, 2017, Vanguard International Growth Fund returned 28.43% for Investor Shares and 28.57% for Admiral Shares. Those results were well ahead of the return of its benchmark index (+18.88%) and the average return of peer funds (+17.59%). Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on September 25, 2017.

Vanguard International Growth Fund Investment Advisors

  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. 60 18,452 The advisor seeks stocks that can generate
      above-average growth in earnings and cash
      flow, producing a bottom-up, stock-driven
      approach to country and asset allocation. An
      in-depth view on each company is measured
      against the consensus view, leading to
      discrepancies and potential opportunities to add
      value.
Schroder Investment 39 12,047 Equity analysts located around the world and an
Management North America Inc.     international team of global sector specialists
      help to identify reasonably priced companies
      with strong growth prospects and a sustainable
      competitive advantage.
Cash Investments 1 333 These short-term reserves are invested by
      Vanguard in equity index products to simulate
      investment in stocks. Each advisor may also
      maintain a modest cash position.

 

7


 

Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.

Portfolio Managers:

James K. Anderson, Head of Global Equities

Thomas Coutts, Head of European Equities

We invest in companies that we believe can grow significantly faster than the market for many years, possibly decades. These opportunities are quite rare, and owning these companies requires patience. But we think it pays to back our convictions, so our portion of the portfolio has become a little more concentrated over the last 12 months. We need to be supportive to long-term shareholders and encourage great growth-oriented companies to put long-term goals before the market’s toxic obsession with short-term targets.

A new breed of company has emerged in recent years that has little need of capital and that benefits from the effects of having a large network. In Tencent, Alibaba, and Amazon.com, we own companies that exemplify these traits and are now capable of dominating across different parts of the economy. Although these companies have contributed strongly to returns over many years, we believe that the prospects for patient shareholders remain fantastic.

One area we are particularly excited about is Chinese education. The one-child policy introduced in 1979 led to “4-2-1” family structures, with four grandparents, two parents, and a child. As a result, families invest heavily in their children’s education, to increase the chances of admission to universities and, ultimately, of finding a good job. TAL Education and New Oriental are two education providers that have been growing quickly and have contributed to returns. We believe these companies can continue to grow significantly faster than the market over the long term as both expand into new tier-two cities and beyond their core offering.

The notable detractor over the last 12 months was Banco Popular, as Santander acquired the Spanish bank in June for a nominal sum of €1. We have owned Popular since 2013, attracted by its small to medium-sized business lending franchise, a strong culture, and a consolidating Spanish banking industry. Since that time, the small to medium enterprise business has proved its worth, but rising debt levels and management changes have taken their toll.

In the weeks leading up to the bank’s sale, we were aware of the increasing challenges it faced, but we concluded that the probability of a good outcome remained large enough for us to retain a small holding. Although misplaced on this occasion, this focus on the

8


 

upside and acceptance that things can go wrong is an integral part of our investment approach.

One of the great advantages of long-term investing is that you need only a handful of new ideas to complement your existing holdings. Over the past year, the only new purchases in our portfolio have been Nidec, a Japanese electric motor company, and Delivery Hero, a German online food delivery company. We have also added to existing holdings, such as car manufacturers Ferrari and Tesla, Swedish bank Svenska Handelsbanken, and Dutch semiconductor company ASML. These additions were funded partly by the sale of holdings in Norwegian media company Schibsted and British life insurer Prudential. Several of the companies we held found buyers, including ARM, Syngenta, Mobileye, and Skyscanner.

Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.

Portfolio Manager:

Simon Webber, CFA

International equities enjoyed one of their strongest performance periods in years, against a supportive backdrop. The pace of economic growth improved in a majority of European and Asian economies, and monetary policy remained accommodative. Corporate earnings growth momentum has been broadening across regions and sectors in 2017, and that, along with

strengthening international currency markets, bodes well for prolonged better performance by international equities.

Within the portfolio, technology contributed most strongly to results, helped by an overweighting of the sector and stock choices within it. Our consumer and health care holdings also performed well, while our industrial ones detracted.

Among our tech holdings, the growth over this year of Chinese e-commerce platform Alibaba has been exceptional for a company of its size. Alibaba has delivered a succession of extremely strong results, most recently showcasing the strength of its underlying business model in delivering year-over-year revenue growth of 56%. The company’s scale, reach, and differentiation continue to drive greater earnings growth than the market expects. Although e-commerce has historically been its core, Alibaba is increasingly using its scale to expand into wider markets such as logistics, cloud-computing platforms, online video, and financial payments.

Our weakest holding was Germany’s GEA Group. The company, which supplies manufacturing equipment to the food and dairy industries, has been hurt by weaker capital investment plans by its customers and cost overruns from the implementation of a new IT system. Although management credibility has clearly been damaged, we believe that

9


 

much of the shortfall is due to cyclical issues, and we still see plenty of scope for management to improve profitability. We continue to engage with management and monitor the holding closely.

We see a number of structural trends, including online disruption and the energy transition, as important to the outlook for equities. Regarding the first trend, social media and online platforms are becoming disruptive to the profit pool of a growing list of industries. Retail, traditional media, and distribution businesses are among them, and we remain cautious about any traditional business that is not staying well-invested in technology to fend off the new competition.

Regarding the energy transition, a powerful combination is coming together of truly competitive renewable energy, improving battery-storage costs, and compelling electric powertrain vehicle products. This is set to transform the energy and automotive industries over the next two decades. There is now a viable path toward decarbonizing the energy and transportation industries, and we do not expect the transition to be linear. We believe our portfolio is well-positioned in companies that will grow faster than the market expects, as they supply the products and services needed to make this energy transition happen.

Overall, we believe that innovation is at the heart of sustainability. For companies to make their earnings more durable over the long term, they will require elements of innovative optimization (doing the same things better) or innovative transformation (changing existing paradigms) or both. We believe that well-managed companies with cultures that support ongoing innovation, performance, and accountability to their stakeholders will be best-placed to deliver outsized growth independent of the economic cycle.

10


 

International Growth Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VWIGX VWILX
Expense Ratio1 0.46% 0.33%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI AC
    World Index
  Fund ex USA
Number of Stocks 126 1,860
Median Market Cap $50.4B $35.0B
Price/Earnings Ratio 22.9x 15.9x
Price/Book Ratio 3.1x 1.7x
Return on Equity 16.5% 12.3%
Earnings Growth Rate 14.7% 7.0%
Dividend Yield 1.5% 2.8%
Turnover Rate 15%
Short-Term Reserves 0.7%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI AC
    World Index
  Fund ex USA
Consumer Discretionary 22.2% 11.1%
Consumer Staples 6.6 9.8
Energy 1.0 6.3
Financials 17.7 23.4
Health Care 8.8 7.9
Industrials 10.0 11.6
Information Technology 24.1 11.0
Materials 5.0 8.0
Other 1.2 0.0
Real Estate 0.0 3.3
Telecommunication Services 3.4 4.4
Utilities 0.0 3.2

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

Volatility Measures  
  MSCI AC
  World
  Index
  ex USA
R-Squared 0.91
Beta 1.10
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Tencent Holdings Ltd. Internet Software &  
  Services 5.5%
Alibaba Group Holding Internet Software &  
Ltd. Services 5.5
Baidu Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 3.4
ASML Holding NV Semiconductor  
  Equipment 3.2
AIA Group Ltd. Life & Health  
  Insurance 3.0
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 2.6
Industria de Diseno    
Textil SA Apparel Retail 2.5
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya    
Argentaria SA Diversified Banks 1.9
Svenska Handelsbanken    
AB Diversified Banks 1.8
Illumina Inc. Life Sciences Tools  
  & Services 1.8
Top Ten   31.2%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

 

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares.

11


 

International Growth Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI AC
    World
    Index
  Fund ex USA
Europe    
Germany 9.3% 6.5%
United Kingdom 7.1 12.2
Sweden 5.4 2.0
France 5.1 7.3
Spain 4.8 2.4
Italy 3.9 1.7
Netherlands 3.3 2.5
Switzerland 3.2 5.7
Denmark 2.9 1.3
Other 2.0 2.7
Subtotal 47.0% 44.3%
Pacific    
Japan 11.2% 16.0%
Hong Kong 4.1 2.5
South Korea 1.5 3.6
Other 0.9 5.9
Subtotal 17.7% 28.0%
Emerging Markets    
China 18.4% 7.2%
India 2.3 2.1
Taiwan 1.1 2.9
Other 2.5 8.6
Subtotal 24.3% 20.8%
North America    
United States 8.0% 0.0%
Canada 1.8 6.6
Subtotal 9.8% 6.6%
Middle East    
Israel 1.2% 0.3%

 

12


 

International Growth Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2007, Through August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


      Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  International Growth Fund Investor        
  Shares 28.43% 11.73% 4.50% $15,535
• • • • • • • Spliced International Index 18.88 7.36 0.90 10,939
– – – – International Funds Average 17.59 7.99 1.52 11,632
  MSCI All Country World Index ex        
  USA 18.88 7.36 1.74 11,880
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.        
International Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $50,000
  Year Years Years Investment
International Growth Fund Admiral Shares 28.57% 11.87% 4.65% $78,788
Spliced International Index 18.88 7.36 0.90 54,693
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA 18.88 7.36 1.74 59,400

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

13


 

International Growth Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007, Through August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017

This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.

Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 9/30/1981 28.29% 10.71% 3.48%
Admiral Shares 8/13/2001 28.44 10.86 3.63

 


 

International Growth Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (97.3%)1    
Australia (0.4%)    
  Brambles Ltd. 16,807,705 124,681
 
Belgium (0.3%)    
^ Umicore SA 1,378,918 102,954
 
Brazil (0.9%)    
  Raia Drogasil SA 4,171,949 91,912
  B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa    
  Balcao 12,626,800 88,729
  Telefonica Brasil SA    
  Preference Shares 5,633,500 87,405
      268,046
Canada (1.6%)    
  Toronto-Dominion Bank 4,987,367 267,830
  Canadian Pacific    
  Railway Ltd. 653,705 101,719
  Goldcorp Inc. 4,611,738 63,373
  Potash Corp. of    
  Saskatchewan Inc. 2,925,069 50,900
      483,822
China (18.2%)    
  Tencent Holdings Ltd. 40,096,300 1,687,239
* Alibaba Group Holding    
  Ltd. ADR 9,806,413 1,684,153
* Baidu Inc. ADR 4,566,825 1,041,465
* Ctrip.com International    
  Ltd. ADR 7,999,063 411,552
  TAL Education Group    
  ADR 11,945,226 363,493
* New Oriental Education    
  & Technology Group    
  Inc. ADR 3,750,739 306,623
  China Pacific Insurance    
  Group Co. Ltd. 26,267,000 124,186
      5,618,711

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Denmark (2.9%)    
* Genmab A/S 2,065,568 483,649
  Novozymes A/S 3,575,387 181,985
  Chr Hansen Holding A/S 1,658,818 142,904
  Vestas Wind Systems    
  A/S 740,067 67,448
      875,986
France (4.9%)    
  L’Oreal SA 2,169,893 458,417
  Kering 1,108,608 415,873
  Schneider Electric SE 3,307,736 266,742
  Essilor International SA 1,698,545 214,531
  LVMH Moet Hennessy    
  Louis Vuitton SE 572,591 150,404
      1,505,967
Germany (8.7%)    
*,2 Zalando SE 10,683,180 506,536
  BASF SE 4,033,048 391,199
  Bayer AG 2,600,780 333,355
  Bayerische Motoren    
  Werke AG 2,869,194 266,818
  SAP SE 2,249,411 236,082
  Continental AG 807,192 182,248
  Deutsche Telekom AG 9,998,748 180,829
  HeidelbergCement AG 1,515,976 145,590
  adidas AG 489,488 109,937
  GEA Group AG 1,739,634 76,670
  Infineon Technologies    
  AG 3,254,564 75,161
^,*,2 Rocket Internet SE 2,762,933 63,556
^,* MorphoSys AG 664,989 47,352
*,2 Delivery Hero AG 1,113,598 39,903
* AIXTRON SE 3,130,112 30,347
      2,685,583

 

15


 

International Growth Fund  
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Hong Kong (4.0%)    
  AIA Group Ltd. 119,722,800 922,081
  Jardine Matheson    
  Holdings Ltd. 2,885,925 189,816
  Hong Kong Exchanges    
  & Clearing Ltd. 4,767,930 130,389
      1,242,286
India (2.1%)    
  Housing Development    
  Finance Corp. Ltd. 7,874,012 218,951
  HDFC Bank Ltd. 7,671,932 213,507
  Zee Entertainment    
  Enterprises Ltd. 14,589,980 118,812
  Idea Cellular Ltd. 43,733,919 62,193
*,3,4 ANI Technologies 166,185 35,150
      648,613
Indonesia (0.4%)    
  Bank Central Asia    
  Tbk PT 46,070,500 65,445
  Bank Mandiri    
  Persero Tbk PT 54,110,000 53,230
      118,675
Ireland (0.3%)    
  Kerry Group plc    
  Class A 1,077,081 100,200
 
Israel (1.2%)    
* Check Point Software    
  Technologies Ltd. 3,226,745 360,976
 
Italy (3.8%)    
  Ferrari NV 4,824,304 552,590
  Intesa Sanpaolo SPA    
  (Registered) 62,098,961 210,239
  EXOR NV 3,262,980 209,696
* Fiat Chrysler    
  Automobiles NV 13,737,294 207,544
* GEDI Gruppo    
  Editoriale SPA 664,885 569
      1,180,638
Japan (10.9%)    
  SoftBank Group Corp. 6,366,800 518,329
  SMC Corp. 1,472,900 505,594
^ M3 Inc. 13,418,200 349,295
  Bridgestone Corp. 4,636,900 198,922
  Kubota Corp. 11,172,900 193,276
  Recruit Holdings Co.    
  Ltd. 9,352,400 186,389
  Sekisui Chemical Co.    
  Ltd. 9,224,500 172,242

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
KDDI Corp. 6,119,500 165,094
ORIX Corp. 9,347,200 149,807
Keyence Corp. 281,100 146,554
Rakuten Inc. 11,374,400 135,081
Pigeon Corp. 3,300,800 127,948
Shiseido Co. Ltd. 2,447,000 101,387
Sumitomo Mitsui    
Financial Group Inc. 2,539,500 94,554
Suzuki Motor Corp. 1,731,000 86,920
Nidec Corp. 617,500 70,036
SBI Holdings Inc. 4,470,400 62,175
Suntory Beverage &    
Food Ltd. 1,296,300 59,918
Subaru Corp. 545,900 19,080
    3,342,601
Luxembourg (0.3%)    
*,3,4Spotify Technology SA 26,474 84,717
 
Mexico (0.4%)    
Grupo Financiero    
Banorte SAB de CV 16,217,682 110,590
 
Netherlands (3.2%)    
ASML Holding NV 6,354,808 992,154
 
Norway (0.8%)    
Norsk Hydro ASA 18,962,221 136,908
DNB ASA 6,025,388 117,692
    254,600
Other (0.2%)    
5 Vanguard FTSE    
All-World ex-US ETF 1,128,434 58,735
 
Peru (0.2%)    
Credicorp Ltd. 348,088 70,606
 
Portugal (0.2%)    
Jeronimo Martins    
SGPS SA 3,627,182 72,416
 
Singapore (0.3%)    
Oversea-Chinese    
Banking Corp. Ltd. 11,282,600 93,069
 
South Korea (1.4%)    
NAVER Corp. 343,879 230,653
^,* Celltrion Inc. 2,049,099 209,820
    440,473
Spain (4.7%)    
Industria de Diseno    
Textil SA 20,350,848 774,120

 

16


 

International Growth Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Banco Bilbao Vizcaya    
  Argentaria SA 66,976,582 592,668
^ Distribuidora    
  Internacional de    
  Alimentacion SA 12,745,795 80,738
      1,447,526
Sweden (5.4%)    
  Svenska    
  Handelsbanken AB    
  Class A 37,410,456 560,009
  Atlas Copco AB    
  Class A 12,605,874 494,556
  Kinnevik AB 8,819,732 265,493
  Assa Abloy AB    
  Class B 6,942,525 150,070
  SKF AB 5,688,381 113,705
^ Elekta AB Class B 6,427,670 66,618
      1,650,451
Switzerland (3.1%)    
  Nestle SA 3,330,064 282,309
  Lonza Group AG 814,428 206,481
  Roche Holding AG 765,228 194,422
  UBS Group AG 9,267,137 152,694
  Cie Financiere    
  Richemont SA 1,475,303 131,883
      967,789
Taiwan (1.1%)    
  Taiwan Semiconductor    
  Manufacturing Co.    
  Ltd. 47,863,000 344,494
 
Thailand (0.5%)    
  Kasikornbank PCL    
  (Foreign) 23,874,556 152,010
 
United Kingdom (7.0%)    
  Rolls-Royce Holdings    
  plc 38,179,418 450,927
  Diageo plc 8,833,861 295,477
  Royal Dutch Shell plc    
  Class A 10,487,939 289,468
  Burberry Group plc 9,044,609 210,247
  Reckitt Benckiser    
  Group plc 2,114,520 200,518
  BHP Billiton plc 9,654,506 183,801
* Standard Chartered    
  plc 16,490,296 164,249
  Aviva plc 19,260,065 130,243
  Lloyds Banking Group    
  plc 115,765,271 95,425
  Antofagasta plc 6,931,315 92,925
^,* Ocado Group plc 12,833,540 51,416
      2,164,696

 

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
United States (7.9%)      
* Amazon.com Inc.   807,252 791,591
* Illumina Inc. 2,734,956 559,189
  MercadoLibre Inc. 1,574,407 406,937
  Philip Morris      
  International Inc.   732,949 85,704
* Priceline Group Inc.   58,052 107,517
^,* Tesla Inc. 1,356,844 482,901
        2,433,839
Total Common Stocks      
(Cost $19,634,696)     29,997,904
Preferred Stocks (1.0%)      
*,3,4 Internet Plus      
  Holdings Ltd. 18,638,108 86,295
*,3,4,6You & Mr. Jones 44,800,000 50,982
*,3,4,6HOME 24AG   23,630 50,404
*,2,3,4 Flipkart G Series   338,176 40,500
*,3,4 HELLOFRESH 2,476,051 38,997
*,3,4 CureVac GmbH   12,600 32,023
*,2,3,4Flipkart H Series   135,569 19,283
Total Preferred Stocks      
(Cost $325,126)     318,484
Temporary Cash Investments (2.8%)1  
Money Market Fund (2.7%)    
7,8 Vanguard Market      
  Liquidity Fund,      
  1.224% 8,306,240 830,790
 
      Face  
      Amount  
      ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
  United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.963%–0.982%, 9/7/17 6,000 5,999
  United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.929%, 9/21/17   2,000 1,999
9 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.978%–0.979%, 10/5/17 4,200 4,196
9 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.949%, 10/19/17   5,000 4,993
9 United States Treasury Bill,    
  1.044%–1.056%, 11/24/17 4,350 4,340
        21,527
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $852,231)     852,317
Total Investments (101.1%)    
(Cost $20,812,053)     31,168,705

 

17


 

International Growth Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.1%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 1,899
Receivables for Investment  
Securities Sold 135,952
Receivables for Accrued Income 45,213
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 25,851
Variation Margin Receivable —  
Futures Contracts 1,642
Unrealized Appreciation —  
Forward Currency Contracts 27,515
Other Assets10 3,148
Total Other Assets 241,220
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (100,506)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (394,343)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (11,845)
Payables to Investment Advisor (12,596)
Payables to Vanguard (40,695)
Unrealized Depreciation —  
Forward Currency Contracts (17,918)
Total Liabilities (577,903)
Net Assets (100%) 30,832,022

 

At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 20,825,769
Undistributed Net Investment Income 187,387
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (546,725)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 10,356,652
Futures Contracts (894)
Forward Currency Contracts 9,597
Foreign Currencies 236
Net Assets 30,832,022
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 272,450,419 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 7,731,374
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $28.38

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 255,981,892 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 23,100,648
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $90.24

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $382,618,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 98.1% and 2.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of
the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in
transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified
institutional buyers. At August 31, 2017, the aggregate value
of these securities was $669,778,000, representing 2.2%
of net assets.
3 Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
4 Restricted securities totaling $438,351,000, representing
1.4% of net assets.
5 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer
is another member of The Vanguard Group.
6 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund
owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities
of such company.
7 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
8 Includes $394,343,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
9 Securities with a value of $12,729,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
10 Cash of $2,660,000 has been segregated as collateral for
open forward currency contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

18


 

International Growth Fund        
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index September 2017 2,670 108,691 (1,094)
Topix Index September 2017 480 70,696 271
S&P ASX 200 Index September 2017 461 51,994 (158)
FTSE 100 Index September 2017 252 24,135 87
        (894)

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index and
FTSE 100 Index futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

Forward Currency Contracts            
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement   Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Goldman Sachs International 9/20/17 EUR 150,390 USD 170,939 8,287
Barclays Bank plc 9/20/17 EUR 99,694 USD 114,002 4,810
BNP Paribas 9/20/17 EUR 95,991 USD 112,136 2,263
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC 9/12/17 JPY 11,025,971 USD 101,046 (694)
Toronto-Dominion Bank 9/26/17 AUD 94,128 USD 71,625 3,179
BNP Paribas 9/12/17 JPY 5,538,470 USD 50,014 394
Citibank, N.A. 9/20/17 EUR 42,393 USD 49,686 833
Barclays Bank plc 9/26/17 AUD 59,640 USD 46,227 1,169
Goldman Sachs International 9/12/17 JPY 3,911,000 USD 35,023 573
BNP Paribas 9/26/17 AUD 33,603 USD 26,105 600
Citibank, N.A. 9/12/17 JPY 2,894,880 USD 26,022 326
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/26/17 AUD 32,746 USD 25,794 230
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/26/17 AUD 31,033 USD 24,768 (107)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/12/17 JPY 2,633,972 USD 24,053 (81)
Barclays Bank plc 9/12/17 JPY 2,655,180 USD 23,813 352
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/12/17 JPY 2,441,980 USD 21,670 555
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/20/17 GBP 16,215 USD 21,187 (205)
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC 9/20/17 GBP 14,824 USD 18,946 237
Goldman Sachs International 9/12/17 JPY 1,950,755 USD 17,838 (85)
UBS AG 9/26/17 AUD 19,669 USD 15,175 455

 

19


 

International Growth Fund            
 
 
Forward Currency Contracts (continued)          
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement   Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Bank of America, N.A. 9/20/17 GBP 11,735 USD 15,004 182
UBS AG 9/20/17 EUR 12,214 USD 13,957 599
Citibank, N.A. 9/12/17 JPY 1,459,305 USD 13,321 (38)
Citibank, N.A. 9/26/17 AUD 16,439 USD 12,698 367
Barclays Bank plc 9/12/17 JPY 1,362,780 USD 12,426 (23)
Goldman Sachs International 9/26/17 AUD 15,330 USD 11,893 289
BNP Paribas 9/12/17 JPY 1,214,860 USD 11,130 (73)
UBS AG 9/12/17 JPY 1,217,645 USD 10,842 240
Credit Suisse International 9/20/17 EUR 7,614 USD 8,993 81
Barclays Bank plc 9/20/17 GBP 6,730 USD 8,738 (29)
Goldman Sachs International 9/20/17 EUR 6,502 USD 7,788 (39)
Credit Suisse International 9/20/17 GBP 5,893 USD 7,719 (95)
Citibank, N.A. 9/20/17 GBP 3,971 USD 5,182 (43)
Goldman Sachs International 9/26/17 AUD 6,373 USD 5,068 (3)
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC 9/20/17 GBP 3,728 USD 4,869 (44)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/20/17 EUR 3,479 USD 4,155 (9)
Citibank, N.A. 9/20/17 GBP 3,152 USD 4,054 24
BNP Paribas 9/20/17 GBP 3,108 USD 3,975 47
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/20/17 GBP 2,809 USD 3,598 38
Deutsche Bank AG 9/20/17 GBP 2,347 USD 3,032 4
Barclays Bank plc 9/20/17 GBP 1,775 USD 2,273 25
Goldman Sachs International 9/20/17 GBP 1,625 USD 2,095 8
Deutsche Bank AG 9/20/17 GBP 1,104 USD 1,433 (4)
BNP Paribas 9/26/17 AUD 1,275 USD 1,014 (1)
BNP Paribas 9/20/17 GBP 730 USD 959 (14)
Barclays Bank plc 9/12/17 USD 123,511 JPY 13,762,095 (1,744)
BNP Paribas 9/20/17 USD 108,532 EUR 91,549 (572)
BNP Paribas 9/12/17 USD 105,175 JPY 11,520,015 326
BNP Paribas 9/26/17 USD 95,315 AUD 122,895 (2,351)
Deutsche Bank AG 9/20/17 USD 93,657 EUR 79,583 (1,187)
Barclays Bank plc 9/20/17 USD 84,803 EUR 75,118 (4,718)
Goldman Sachs International 9/20/17 USD 77,370 EUR 67,315 (2,853)
BNP Paribas 9/26/17 USD 49,409 AUD 61,705 371
BNP Paribas 9/12/17 USD 37,392 JPY 4,148,640 (366)
Goldman Sachs International 9/26/17 USD 37,123 AUD 49,092 (1,891)
Barclays Bank plc 9/20/17 USD 29,114 GBP 22,718 (282)
Credit Suisse International 9/20/17 USD 22,115 GBP 16,772 413

 

20


 

International Growth Fund            
 
 
Forward Currency Contracts (continued)          
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement   Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC 9/20/17 USD 15,777 GBP 12,281 (114)
Citibank, N.A. 9/20/17 USD 10,067 EUR 8,496 (59)
Citibank, N.A. 9/26/17 USD 7,448 AUD 9,531 (126)
Citibank, N.A. 9/12/17 USD 6,675 JPY 728,100 48
BNP Paribas 9/20/17 USD 5,954 GBP 4,500 131
Goldman Sachs International 9/20/17 USD 3,761 GBP 2,867 51
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/12/17 USD 2,761 JPY 308,085 (43)
Citibank, N.A. 9/20/17 USD 1,915 GBP 1,474 8
Goldman Sachs International 9/12/17 USD 1,458 JPY 162,950 (25)
            9,597

AUD—Australian dollar.
EUR—Euro.
GBP—British pound.
JPY—Japanese yen.
USD—U.S. dollar.

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

At August 31, 2017, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities and cash with a value of $13,087,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

International Growth Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Year Ended
  August 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 338,064
Interest 3,509
Securities Lending—Net 20,704
Total Income 362,277
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 35,732
Performance Adjustment 6,650
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 16,805
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 23,044
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 972
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 1,289
Custodian Fees 3,081
Auditing Fees 48
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 446
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares 219
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 54
Total Expenses 88,340
Net Investment Income 273,937
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold (87,962)
Futures Contracts 27,666
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts (13,600)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (73,896)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 6,365,555
Futures Contracts (2,060)
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts 11,600
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 6,375,095
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 6,575,136
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $26,174,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

International Growth Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 273,937 328,597
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (73,896) (250,024)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 6,375,095 1,785,241
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 6,575,136 1,863,814
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (77,643) (98,317)
Admiral Shares (214,863) (219,641)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (292,506) (317,958)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (656,313) (951,188)
Admiral Shares 2,802,104 885,360
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 2,145,791 (65,828)
Total Increase (Decrease) 8,428,421 1,480,028
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 22,403,601 20,923,573
End of Period1 30,832,022 22,403,601

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $187,387,000 and $225,153,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

International Growth Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Investor Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $22.38 $20.83 $23.79 $20.42 $17.69
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 2401 .304 .308 .4712 .336
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 6.028 1.539 (2.774) 3.235 2.741
Total from Investment Operations 6.268 1.843 (2.466) 3.706 3.077
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.268) (.293) (.494) (.336) (.347)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.268) (.293) (.494) (.336) (.347)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $28.38 $22.38 $20.83 $23.79 $20.42
 
Total Return 3 28.43% 8.95% -10.46% 18.26% 17.54%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $7,731 $6,700 $7,172 $8,976 $9,056
Ratio of Total Expenses to          
Average Net Assets4 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.01% 1.47% 1.34% 2.08%2 1.71%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 15% 29% 29% 21% 31%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.080 and 0.35%,
respectively, resulting from income received from Vodafone Group plc in the form of cash and shares in Verizon Communications Inc.
in February 2014.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.03%, and 0.03%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

24


 

International Growth Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $71.19 $66.28 $75.70 $64.98 $56.31
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 8791 1.062 1.088 1.6132 1.157
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 19.127 4.877 (8.821) 10.277 8.697
Total from Investment Operations 20.006 5.939 (7.733) 11.890 9.854
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.956) (1.029) (1.687) (1.170) (1.184)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.956) (1.029) (1.687) (1.170) (1.184)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $90.24 $71.19 $66.28 $75.70 $64.98
 
Total Return 3 28.57% 9.07% -10.32% 18.42% 17.66%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $23,101 $15,704 $13,752 $14,415 $10,556
Ratio of Total Expenses to          
Average Net Assets4 0.32% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.14% 1.60% 1.47% 2.21%2 1.84%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 15% 29% 29% 21% 31%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.255 and 0.35%,
respectively, resulting from income received from Vodafone Group plc in the form of cash and shares in Verizon Communications Inc.
in February 2014.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.03%, and 0.03%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

25


 

International Growth Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard International Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market-or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing

26


 

International Growth Fund

brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

The fund enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 4% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market

27


 

International Growth Fund

value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable countries’ tax rules and rates. The fund has filed tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. Such tax reclaims received during the year, if any, are included in dividend income. No other amounts for additional tax reclaims are reflected in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.

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International Growth Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The investment advisory firms Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA for the preceding three years. Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.

For the year ended August 31, 2017, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $6,650,000 (0.03%) based on performance.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,899,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.76% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

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International Growth Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks—North and South America 3,366,903
Common Stocks—Other 4,226,997 22,284,137 119,867
Preferred Stocks 318,484
Temporary Cash Investments 830,790 21,527
Futures Contracts—Assets1 1,642
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets 27,515
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities (17,918)
Total 8,426,332 22,315,261 438,351

 

The determination of Level 3 fair value measurements is governed by documented policies and procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board has designated a pricing review committee, as an agent of the board, to ensure the timely analysis and valuation of Level 3 securities held by the fund in accordance with established policies and procedures. The pricing review committee employs various methods for calibrating valuation approaches, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity. All valuation decisions made by the pricing review committee are reported to the board on a quarterly basis for review and ratification. The board reviews the adequacy of the fair value measurement policies and procedures in place on an annual basis.

The following table summarizes changes in investments valued based on Level 3 inputs during the year ended August 31, 2017. Transfers into or out of Level 3 are recognized based on values as of the date of transfer.

  Investments in Investments in
  Common Stocks Preferred Stocks
Amount Valued Based on Level 3 Inputs ($000) ($000)
Balance as of August 31, 2016 159,535 284,762
Purchases 339
Sales (67,484)
Net Realized Gain (Loss) 11,589
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 16,227 33,383
Balance as of August 31, 2017 119,867 318,484

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of August 31, 2017, was $42,827,000.

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International Growth Fund

The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement as of August 31, 2017:

  Fair Value     Amount or Range/
Security Type ($000) Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Weighted Avg.
Common Stocks 119,867 Recent Market Transaction Price $211.51-
    Transaction1   3,200.00/2,323.65
Preferred Stocks 178,101 Recent Market Transaction Price $4.10-
    Transaction 2   2,541.47/488.52
  50,982 Comparable Companies EV/Revenue 2.50x
    and Valuation of    
    Underlying Holdings 3 EV/EBIT 15.00x
      Liquidity Discount 10%
  50,404 Recent Market Scenario Probability 50%
    Transaction Transaction Price $1,235.70
  38,997 Comparable EV/Revenue 1.30x-4.77x
    Companies 4 Scenario Probability 25%-75%
      Transaction Price $18.75
      Liquidity Discount 10%

1 During the period ended August 31, 2017, the valuation technique was changed from Purchase Price to Recent Market Transaction.
This was considered to be a more relevant measure of fair value for these investments.
2 During the period ended August 31, 2017, the valuation techniques were changed from Purchase Price, Discounted Purchase Price,
and Discounted Recent Market Transaction to Recent Market Transaction. This was considered to be a more relevant measure of
fair value for these investments.
3 During the period ended August 31, 2017, the valuation technique was changed from Purchase Price to Comparable Companies
and Valuation of Underlying Holdings. This was considered to be a more relevant measure of fair value for this investment.
4 During the period ended August 31, 2017, the valuation technique was changed from Purchase Price to Comparable Companies.
This was considered to be a more relevant measure of fair value for this investment.

Significant increases or decreases in the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the portfolio’s Level 3 securities, in isolation, could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.

E. At August 31, 2017, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Statement of Net Assets Caption ($000) ($000) ($000)
Variation Margin Receivable — Futures Contracts 1,642 1,642
Unrealized Appreciation — Forward Currency Contracts 27,515 27,515
Unrealized Depreciation — Forward Currency Contracts (17,918) (17,918)

 

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International Growth Fund

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the year ended August 31, 2017, were:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Futures Contracts 27,666 27,666
Forward Currency Contracts 5,597 5,597
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 27,666 5,597 33,263
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives      
Futures Contracts (2,060) (2,060)
Forward Currency Contracts 8,839 8,839
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives (2,060) 8,839 6,779

 

F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $19,197,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $234,450,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $57,837,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2017. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $538,520,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $154,471,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2018. Capital losses of $384,049,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $20,820,710,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $10,347,995,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $10,859,220,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $511,225,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

G. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $5,540,786,000 of investment securities and sold $3,703,656,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

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International Growth Fund

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2017   2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 1,133,334 45,828 586,228 28,784
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 75,179 3,578 95,657 4,579
Redeemed (1,864,826) (76,319) (1,633,073) (78,218)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (656,313) (26,913) (951,188) (44,855)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 4,361,979 55,736 2,523,382 38,141
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 197,992 2,966 202,133 3,045
Redeemed (1,757,867) (23,306) (1,840,155) (28,076)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 2,802,104 35,396 885,360 13,110

 

I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

          Current Period Transactions  
  August 31,   Proceeds Net Change   August 31,
  2016   from Realized in Net   Capital Gain 2017
  Market  Purchases  Securities  Gain Unrealized Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Home 24AG 38,841 11,563 50,404
Vanguard FTSE                
All-World ex-US                
ETF 50,757 7,978 1,494 58,735
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 565,037 NA1 NA1 71 43 3,378 830,790
You & Mr. Jones 44,800 6,182 50,982
Total 699,435     71 25,766 4,872 990,911

1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and the Shareholders of Vanguard International Growth Fund: In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard International Growth Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard World Fund, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of August 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 17, 2017

 

Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard International Growth Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $264,162,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

The fund designates to shareholders foreign source income of $291,279,000 and foreign taxes paid of $26,659,000. Shareholders will receive more detailed information with their Form 1099-DIV in January 2018 to determine the calendar-year amounts to be included on their 2017 tax returns.

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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.) The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: International Growth Fund Investor Shares    
Periods Ended August 31, 2017      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 28.43% 11.73% 4.50%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 28.09 11.34 3.86
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 16.31 9.29 3.47

 

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended August 31, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
International Growth Fund 2/28/2017 8/31/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,236.60 $2.54
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,237.35 1.80
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,022.94 $2.29
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.59 1.63

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

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Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

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Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Benchmark Information

Spliced International Index: MSCI EAFE Index through May 31, 2010; MSCI All Country World Index ex USA thereafter.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.



 

Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
Gregory Davis James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Karin A. Risi
John T. Marcante  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

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Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
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Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273
 
This material may be used in conjunction
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
  © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q810 102017

 



Annual Report | August 31, 2017

Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 3
Fund Profile. 7
Performance Summary. 8
Financial Statements. 10
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 26
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 27
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 29
Glossary. 31

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund returned more than 17% for the 12 months ended August 31, 2017, closely tracking its target benchmark, the FTSE4Good US Select Index, but trailing the average return of its large-capitalization growth fund peers.

• In tracking its socially conscious benchmark, the fund tends to have greater exposure to sectors where companies are more likely to meet the index’s environmental, social, and governance criteria, such as the financial, technology, and health care sectors.

• Nine of ten sectors advanced. Of the fund’s two largest sectors, technology (+33%) posted the highest return and contributed most to performance. Financials returned 23%.

• Health care (+15%) and industrials (+21%) were the other top contributors. The only sector that lost ground was oil and gas, which returned –12%.

• The fund’s ten-year average annual return was in line with that of its benchmark and modestly trailed its large-cap growth fund peers.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund  
Investor Shares 17.61%
Institutional Shares 17.72
FTSE4Good US Select Index 17.82
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 19.84

Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2017  
  Average
  Annual Return
FTSE Social Index Fund Investor Shares 7.29%
FTSE4Good US Select Index 7.51
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 7.74
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

1


 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Institutional Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
FTSE Social Index Fund 0.22% 0.12% 1.14%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.20% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2016.

Peer group: Large-Cap Growth Funds.

2


 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Since mid-August we’ve been reaching out to you about the proposals put forth by the Vanguard funds that, if approved, will enable us to manage the funds more efficiently and effectively. As the November deadline for voting approaches, I’d like to offer some perspective on a few of the proposals that I believe are important to the way Vanguard operates and manages your investments. I hope you consider this information and promptly cast your ballot.

Your biggest advocate

The main driver for this proxy solicitation is to ask all our fund shareholders to elect a full slate of trustees who oversee each U.S.-based Vanguard mutual fund. These trustees serve an important role, making sure your funds are managed in your best interests. This includes monitoring fund performance, approving advisory agreements, and ensuring that we’re keeping your investment costs as low as possible. Simply put, they are your biggest advocate.

Each trustee brings a variety of skills and professional experiences that contribute to the board’s strength and diversity.

Of the 12 nominees, nine currently serve on the board, and three are new. If elected, the new board would include ten independent members, meaning they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds apart from any investments they may choose to make as private individuals.

3


 

These are the proposed new trustees:

• Sarah Bloom Raskin is a former member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and former deputy secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department. She is an expert in cybersecurity—a critically important issue at Vanguard, as we place a premium on protecting clients’ assets and sensitive data.

• Deanna Mulligan is chief executive officer of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. It’s rare to find a CEO such as Deanna who leads a company with a mutual ownership structure similar to Vanguard’s.

• Tim Buckley is president and a director of Vanguard and will succeed me in January as CEO. (I’ll remain chairman for a period to be determined by the board.) I interviewed Tim when he applied for his first job here in 1991 and again when he was graduating from Harvard Business School. I was thrilled he picked Vanguard as a place to build his career, and I’ve been delighted to see him take on several leadership positions, including as head of our Retail Investor Group, chief information officer, and chief investment officer. I can think of no one better prepared to succeed me.

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 16.16% 9.21% 14.37%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 14.91 7.67 13.15
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 16.06 9.08 14.27
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 18.74 2.80 7.76
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) 0.49% 2.64% 2.19%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.88 3.40 3.23
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.58 0.25 0.16
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.94% 1.06% 1.28%

 

4


 

Vanguard believes that diversity of thought, background, and experience, as well as diversity of personal characteristics, meaningfully contributes to the board’s ability to effectively serve shareholders. If Sarah and Deanna are elected, women will account for 40% of the board’s independent trustees.

I should note that even as Vanguard is nominating three new board members, we’re saying goodbye to trustee Rajiv Gupta. Rajiv was a legendary CEO of Rohm and Haas Co., and Vanguard and our clients have benefited greatly from his expertise. I wish him a happy retirement.

Summarizing the proposals

Among the trustees’ leading responsibilities is overseeing the funds’ internal and external investment advisory agreements. The trustees, in consultation with our Global Investment Committee and our Portfolio Review Department, choose the investment advisors that manage client assets. Over decades, we have built a strong track record of picking advisors whose portfolio management strategies have served clients well.

Two proposals in the proxy focus on this oversight responsibility. Shareholders of 48 Vanguard funds have already voted to allow the board to make external advisor changes without obtaining prior shareholder approval. The new proposals would extend that policy across our entire U.S.-based fund lineup and expand it to include internal advisory agreements with Vanguard subsidiaries. Eliminating the need for shareholder approval removes a step that is costly and time-consuming if done frequently or on an individual fund basis. Although there are no current plans to employ the policy on any Vanguard-managed funds, standardizing it enables the trustees to retain an advisory firm to diversify a fund’s management team or ensure management continuity should a contingency arise.

I also encourage shareholders of several specific Vanguard index funds to read the proxy proposals that affect those funds. One proposal would change the investment objective of Vanguard REIT Index Fund and Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund REIT Index Portfolio to include real estate-related securities, aligning the funds with updated industry-sector classification methodology. Another proposal seeks to change the diversification status of the REIT Index Fund to enable it to better track its benchmark. Finally, we seek your approval of the Funds’ Service Agreement for Vanguard Institutional Index Fund and Vanguard Institutional Total Stock Market Index Fund. If approved, this arrangement would then be standardized across Vanguard’s entire publicly available U.S. mutual fund lineup. It should also reduce costs and minimum initial investment requirements in select share classes.

5


 

At the ballot box

We hope you’ll make it a priority to cast your ballot. We want to avoid the added time and cost of soliciting sufficient votes should we not obtain a quorum by the shareholder meeting on November 15, when voting concludes. Ultimately, we believe the proposals I’ve discussed are in your best interest as Vanguard fund shareholders, and the trustees recommend that you vote in favor of them. For more information, visit vanguard.com and enter the search term “proxy.”

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

September 14, 2017

6


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics

  Investor Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VFTSX VFTNX
Expense Ratio1 0.22% 0.12%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.68% 1.69%

 

Portfolio Characteristics

      DJ
      U.S.
    FTSE Total
    4Good Market
    US Select FA
  Fund Index Index
Number of Stocks 431 434 3,769
Median Market Cap $80.8B $80.8B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.5x 21.6x 21.6x
Price/Book Ratio 3.0x 3.0x 2.8x
Return on Equity 16.1% 16.1% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 9.2% 9.2% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 1.7% 1.7% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 11%
Short-Term Reserves -0.3%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

    FTSE DJ
    4Good U.S. Total 
    US Select Market
  Fund Index FA Index 
Basic Materials 1.8% 1.8% 2.6%
Consumer Goods 9.5 9.5 9.3
Consumer Services 8.8 8.8 12.8
Financials 24.0 24.0 20.2
Health Care 17.6 17.6 13.2
Industrials 8.1 8.1 12.9
Oil & Gas 3.2 3.2 5.2
Technology 26.3 26.3 18.5
Telecommunications 0.3 0.3 2.0
Utilities 0.4 0.4 3.3

Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

Volatility Measures

  FTSE DJ
  4Good U.S. Total
  US Select Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.98
Beta 1.00 1.03

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Computer Hardware 5.6%
Alphabet Inc. Internet 3.7
Microsoft Corp. Software 3.6
Facebook Inc. Internet 2.6
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 2.3
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Banks 2.1
Bank of America Corp. Banks 1.5
Procter & Gamble Co. Nondurable  
  Household Products 1.5
Wells Fargo & Co. Banks 1.5
Pfizer Inc. Pharmaceuticals 1.3
Top Ten   25.7%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.20% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional Shares.

7


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2007, Through August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000

 

      Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  FTSE Social Index Fund Investor Shares 17.61% 16.12% 7.29% $20,219
• • • • • • • FTSE4Good US Select Index 17.82 16.38 7.51 20,630
– – – – Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 19.84 13.99 7.74 21,065
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
  Float Adjusted Index 16.05 14.19 7.76 21,122
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
 
FTSE Social Index Fund Institutional Shares 17.72% 16.23% 7.41% $10,223,540
 
FTSE4Good US Select Index 17.82 16.38 7.51 10,314,805
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float        
Adjusted Index 16.05 14.19 7.76 10,503,448

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

8


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007, Through August 31, 2017


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017

This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.

Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 5/31/2000 21.37% 16.39% 6.66%
Institutional Shares 1/14/2003 21.47 16.51 6.78

 

9


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.6%)1    
Basic Materials (1.8%)    
  Praxair Inc. 63,045 8,293
  Ecolab Inc. 56,089 7,477
  Air Products & Chemicals    
  Inc. 47,433 6,895
  LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 73,169 6,628
  PPG Industries Inc. 56,800 5,925
  Newmont Mining Corp. 118,173 4,531
  Nucor Corp. 71,150 3,921
  Albemarle Corp. 24,451 2,843
  FMC Corp. 29,398 2,535
  International Flavors &    
  Fragrances Inc. 17,498 2,394
  Arconic Inc. 86,367 2,200
* Alcoa Corp. 42,175 1,851
  Avery Dennison Corp. 19,189 1,809
  Mosaic Co. 80,426 1,607
  CF Industries Holdings Inc. 52,066 1,509
  Ashland Global Holdings    
  Inc. 14,259 885
      61,303
Consumer Goods (9.5%)    
  Procter & Gamble Co. 564,597 52,095
  PepsiCo Inc. 314,295 36,373
  NIKE Inc. Class B 292,918 15,469
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 190,972 13,681
  Mondelez International    
  Inc. Class A 323,232 13,143
  General Motors Co. 303,518 11,091
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 163,362 10,710
  Kraft Heinz Co. 131,783 10,641
* Tesla Inc. 28,707 10,217
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 78,255 9,648
  Ford Motor Co. 869,323 9,589
* Electronic Arts Inc. 66,066 8,027
  General Mills Inc. 128,317 6,834

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Delphi Automotive plc 58,700 5,659
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 48,239 5,161
  Newell Brands Inc. 106,150 5,125
* Monster Beverage Corp. 91,468 5,106
  Stanley Black & Decker    
  Inc. 33,839 4,873
  VF Corp. 74,446 4,680
  Clorox Co. 28,269 3,916
  Dr Pepper Snapple Group    
  Inc. 40,922 3,726
  Kellogg Co. 55,247 3,616
* Mohawk Industries Inc. 13,491 3,415
  Hershey Co. 30,505 3,201
  Conagra Brands Inc. 90,260 2,930
  Whirlpool Corp. 16,092 2,762
  DR Horton Inc. 76,157 2,753
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 54,603 2,739
  Genuine Parts Co. 32,421 2,685
  Coach Inc. 63,390 2,643
  JM Smucker Co. 25,186 2,638
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 25,237 2,401
* LKQ Corp. 68,345 2,368
  Bunge Ltd. 31,083 2,320
  Lear Corp. 15,025 2,247
  PVH Corp. 17,534 2,207
  Coca-Cola European    
  Partners plc 51,271 2,205
  BorgWarner Inc. 46,163 2,142
  Autoliv Inc. 19,503 2,118
  Hanesbrands Inc. 82,390 1,999
  Ingredion Inc. 15,838 1,961
  Snap-on Inc. 12,995 1,918
  Harley-Davidson Inc. 39,761 1,869
  Campbell Soup Co. 39,672 1,833
  Hormel Foods Corp. 59,483 1,829
  PulteGroup Inc. 66,114 1,707
  Goodyear Tire & Rubber    
  Co. 55,841 1,692

 

10


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. 36,296 1,532
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. 32,019  1,456
  Adient plc 20,483 1,448
^ Polaris Industries Inc. 14,527 1,354
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 23,023 1,325
  Toll Brothers Inc. 33,771 1,316
  Ralph Lauren Corp.    
  Class A 14,698 1,292
  Gentex Corp. 63,369 1,158
* Herbalife Ltd. 15,521 1,071
* Edgewell Personal Care    
  Co. 13,044 991
* Under Armour Inc. Class A 36,372 587
  Mattel Inc. 21,752 353
      321,845
Consumer Services (8.8%)    
  Home Depot Inc. 264,866 39,696
  Walt Disney Co. 345,311 34,946
  McDonald’s Corp. 179,878 28,775
* Priceline Group Inc. 10,817 20,034
  CVS Health Corp. 225,319 17,426
  Time Warner Inc. 170,136 17,201
  Starbucks Corp. 312,505 17,144
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 189,603 14,010
  TJX Cos. Inc. 142,075 10,272
  McKesson Corp. 47,025 7,021
  Sysco Corp. 108,441 5,712
  Ross Stores Inc. 84,875 4,961
  Cardinal Health Inc. 70,308 4,743
  Dollar General Corp. 62,189 4,512
* Dollar Tree Inc. 52,747 4,201
  Expedia Inc. 26,835 3,981
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 19,848 3,893
  Omnicom Group Inc. 51,096 3,698
* AutoZone Inc. 6,376 3,369
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 58,039 3,149
  Nielsen Holdings plc 79,868 3,103
* Yum China Holdings Inc. 81,763 2,891
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 13,072 2,889
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 35,321 2,835
* CarMax Inc. 41,001 2,753
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 27,734 2,277
  Viacom Inc. Class B 78,495 2,245
  Tiffany & Co. 23,723 2,168
  L Brands Inc. 54,947 1,990
  Alaska Air Group Inc. 26,237 1,959
* Liberty Media Corp-    
  Liberty SiriusXM Class C 41,442 1,849
  Interpublic Group of Cos.    
  Inc. 88,087 1,774
  Tractor Supply Co. 29,419 1,751
  Kohl’s Corp. 42,038 1,672

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Scripps Networks    
  Interactive Inc. Class A 19,124 1,638
  Advance Auto Parts Inc. 16,250 1,591
  Staples Inc. 144,874 1,480
  Gap Inc. 55,662 1,315
  H&R Block Inc. 46,349 1,239
  Nordstrom Inc. 27,282 1,217
* TripAdvisor Inc. 25,134 1,074
  Foot Locker Inc. 29,977 1,056
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    
  Class A 3,309 1,048
  Signet Jewelers Ltd. 16,187 1,021
  Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 36,278 1,001
  Dun & Bradstreet Corp. 8,723 972
* Liberty Media Corp-    
  Liberty SiriusXM Class A 17,383 777
* AutoNation Inc. 16,145 733
  TEGNA Inc. 53,192 671
  Macy’s Inc. 23,325 484
* Cars.com Inc. 16,441 425
      298,642
Financials (23.9%)    
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 780,335 70,925
  Bank of America Corp. 2,199,177  52,538
  Wells Fargo & Co. 992,620 50,693
  Visa Inc. Class A 407,570 42,192
  Citigroup Inc. 608,296 41,382
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 207,075 27,603
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 81,192 18,166
  US Bancorp 347,659 17,817
  Chubb Ltd. 102,233 14,458
  American Express Co. 162,123 13,959
  American Tower Corp. 92,809 13,740
  PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 105,892 13,280
  Morgan Stanley 291,837 13,279
  American International    
  Group Inc. 204,651 12,377
  Bank of New York    
  Mellon Corp. 222,450 11,630
  BlackRock Inc. 27,433 11,495
  Simon Property Group Inc. 68,855 10,800
  Charles Schwab Corp. 261,252 10,424
  Prudential Financial Inc. 94,660 9,663
  Crown Castle International    
  Corp. 88,464 9,593
  MetLife Inc. 202,496 9,483
  CME Group Inc. 74,997 9,435
  Marsh & McLennan Cos.    
  Inc. 112,934 8,818
  S&P Global Inc. 56,677 8,747
  Capital One Financial Corp. 106,457  8,475
  Intercontinental Exchange    
  Inc. 128,881 8,335

 

11


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  BB&T Corp. 178,776 8,240
  Equinix Inc. 17,031 7,977
  Aon plc 57,033 7,937
  State Street Corp. 82,480 7,629
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 61,863 7,497
  Prologis Inc. 115,276 7,304
  Allstate Corp. 79,477 7,193
  Aflac Inc. 85,676 7,073
  Public Storage 32,581 6,690
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 107,274 5,911
  Welltower Inc. 80,503 5,894
  Progressive Corp. 126,078 5,860
  AvalonBay Communities    
  Inc. 29,927 5,618
  Synchrony Financial 180,389 5,554
  Ventas Inc. 78,239 5,355
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 163,676 5,337
  Equity Residential 78,053 5,241
  Discover Financial Services 84,377 4,974
  Moody’s Corp. 36,755 4,926
  M&T Bank Corp. 31,611 4,674
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 33,571 4,650
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 52,055 4,391
  Fifth Third Bancorp 167,065 4,365
  Hartford Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 79,780 4,314
  KeyCorp 241,052 4,148
  Digital Realty Trust Inc. 35,054 4,148
  Willis Towers Watson plc 27,824 4,131
  Boston Properties Inc. 33,961 4,096
  Northern Trust Corp. 46,179 4,087
* SBA Communications Corp.  
  Class A 26,395 4,053
  Regions Financial Corp. 267,041 3,768
  Citizens Financial Group    
  Inc. 112,426 3,725
  Equifax Inc. 26,072 3,714
  Principal Financial Group    
  Inc. 57,954 3,623
  Realty Income Corp. 61,106 3,517
  Lincoln National Corp. 49,277 3,344
  First Republic Bank 34,017 3,301
  HCP Inc. 104,701 3,121
* Markel Corp. 2,964 3,118
  Huntington Bancshares    
  Inc. 239,968 3,021
  Annaly Capital    
  Management Inc. 240,333 3,004
  Invesco Ltd. 90,240 2,958
  GGP Inc. 138,261 2,869
  Vornado Realty Trust 38,059 2,835
  Loews Corp. 60,505 2,818
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 27,786 2,705
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 34,540 2,654

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Comerica Inc. 38,356 2,618
* E*TRADE Financial Corp. 60,481 2,480
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp. 56,064 2,429
  Unum Group 50,066 2,412
  Ally Financial Inc. 104,368 2,359
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A 64,752 2,336
  Duke Realty Corp. 78,494 2,333
  XL Group Ltd. 56,470 2,313
  Iron Mountain Inc. 58,058 2,289
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 8,993 2,271
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 38,622 2,236
  UDR Inc. 57,484 2,231
  Regency Centers Corp. 33,403 2,148
  SL Green Realty Corp. 22,211 2,141
  Western Union Co. 107,590 2,036
  Torchmark Corp. 25,516 1,964
  Zions Bancorporation 44,065 1,924
  Nasdaq Inc. 25,448 1,918
  VEREIT Inc. 223,196 1,884
  Kimco Realty Corp. 95,350 1,871
* Alleghany Corp. 3,251 1,830
  AGNC Investment Corp. 79,624 1,715
  SEI Investments Co. 28,929 1,691
  Macerich Co. 31,025 1,637
  Voya Financial Inc. 41,434 1,584
  CIT Group Inc. 32,498 1,458
  People’s United Financial    
  Inc. 84,377 1,409
  WR Berkley Corp. 20,646 1,376
  New York Community    
  Bancorp Inc. 114,117 1,375
  Liberty Property Trust 31,794 1,354
  RenaissanceRe Holdings    
  Ltd. 8,679 1,208
  Assurant Inc. 12,200 1,155
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 18,725 1,128
* Brighthouse Financial Inc. 19,226 1,097
  Commerce Bancshares    
  Inc. 19,364 1,065
  Hospitality Properties    
  Trust 36,185 990
  Weingarten Realty    
  Investors 30,264 970
  Navient Corp. 69,082 912
* JBG SMITH Properties 18,429 603
      811,419
Health Care (17.5%)    
  Johnson & Johnson 595,048 78,766
  Pfizer Inc. 1,305,667 44,288
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 211,286 42,025
  Merck & Co. Inc. 604,395 38,597
  Amgen Inc. 162,356 28,862
  AbbVie Inc. 351,097 26,438

 

12


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Medtronic plc 302,840 24,415
* Celgene Corp. 170,808 23,730
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 363,919 22,010
  Abbott Laboratories 373,313 19,017
  Eli Lilly & Co. 215,743 17,538
  Allergan plc 74,166 17,020
* Biogen Inc. 46,819 14,821
  Anthem Inc. 58,344 11,438
  Aetna Inc. 71,281 11,241
  Stryker Corp. 74,580 10,543
  Cigna Corp. 54,561 9,933
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 49,676 9,907
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 54,789 8,796
* Regeneron    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 17,288 8,590
* Express Scripts Holding    
  Co. 133,470 8,385
* Boston Scientific Corp. 301,205 8,298
  Humana Inc. 31,815 8,196
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 8,026 8,063
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 48,013 6,838
  Baxter International Inc. 109,547 6,796
  Zoetis Inc. 108,024 6,773
* Edwards Lifesciences    
  Corp. 46,258 5,258
* HCA Healthcare Inc. 65,699 5,168
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 44,861 5,126
* Incyte Corp. 37,194 5,111
  CR Bard Inc. 15,822 5,076
* Mylan NV 118,529 3,731
* Laboratory Corp. of    
  America Holdings 22,516 3,532
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. 38,728 3,493
* Centene Corp. 37,729 3,352
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 29,771 3,226
* Waters Corp. 16,789 3,080
* Henry Schein Inc. 17,409 3,024
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 50,135 2,836
* Quintiles IMS Holdings    
  Inc. 28,094 2,698
  Perrigo Co. plc 30,668 2,422
  ResMed Inc. 31,068 2,410
* Hologic Inc. 62,089 2,397
* Varian Medical Systems    
  Inc. 20,335 2,161
  Universal Health Services    
  Inc. Class B 19,635 2,123
* DaVita Inc. 34,882 2,043
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 13,176 1,968
* Bioverativ Inc. 23,622 1,339

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Mallinckrodt plc 23,736 975
  Patterson Cos. Inc. 19,337 744
* Endo International plc 51,574 453
      595,070
Industrials (8.0%)    
  Union Pacific Corp. 178,132 18,757
  Accenture plc Class A 136,801 17,888
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 152,074 17,391
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 249,616 15,396
  FedEx Corp. 54,651 11,716
  Automatic Data    
  Processing Inc. 98,950 10,535
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 76,014 10,453
  CSX Corp. 192,939 9,686
  Johnson Controls    
  International plc 207,090 8,199
  Deere & Co. 70,156 8,133
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 63,650 7,671
  Waste Management Inc. 96,267 7,423
  Eaton Corp. plc 99,179 7,117
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 18,115 6,146
* Fiserv Inc. 46,137 5,708
  Cummins Inc. 35,026 5,582
  PACCAR Inc. 76,123 5,049
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 29,272 4,710
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 71,126 4,603
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 27,973 4,589
  Fortive Corp. 67,366 4,377
  Vulcan Materials Co. 29,297 3,553
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 50,010 3,263
  Global Payments Inc. 33,546 3,203
  AMETEK Inc. 49,392 3,124
  WestRock Co. 54,862 3,122
  Ball Corp. 75,741 3,029
  Martin Marietta Materials    
  Inc. 13,890 2,945
  Dover Corp. 34,682 2,944
  Fastenal Co. 65,093 2,778
  Total System Services Inc. 39,709 2,745
* Verisk Analytics Inc.    
  Class A 33,166 2,688
  Masco Corp. 70,632 2,597
* Vantiv Inc. Class A 35,951 2,541
  Xylem Inc. 39,918 2,478
  Alliance Data Systems    
  Corp. 10,772 2,429
  Kansas City Southern 23,254 2,405
  CH Robinson Worldwide    
  Inc. 31,782 2,245
* United Rentals Inc. 18,872 2,228
  Expeditors International of    
  Washington Inc. 39,442 2,213

 

13


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Fortune Brands Home &    
  Security Inc. 33,436 2,091
  Broadridge Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 25,950 2,028
  WW Grainger Inc. 12,354 2,008
* Flex Ltd. 119,758 1,948
  Sealed Air Corp. 43,723 1,940
  JB Hunt Transport    
  Services Inc. 18,884 1,867
  Acuity Brands Inc. 9,910 1,752
* Sensata Technologies    
  Holding NV 38,044 1,699
  Xerox Corp. 51,788 1,671
* Keysight Technologies    
  Inc. 40,183 1,642
  ManpowerGroup Inc. 14,625 1,631
  Allegion plc 20,612 1,622
* Arrow Electronics Inc. 19,434 1,544
* Stericycle Inc. 18,620 1,339
  Robert Half International    
  Inc. 27,236 1,234
  Jabil Inc. 38,816 1,217
  MDU Resources Group    
  Inc. 42,200 1,141
  Avnet Inc. 28,761 1,109
  Bemis Co. Inc. 21,080 898
      274,040
Oil & Gas (3.2%)    
  Schlumberger Ltd. 315,609 20,044
  ConocoPhillips 277,264 12,105
  EOG Resources Inc. 130,127 11,059
  Occidental Petroleum    
  Corp. 172,423 10,294
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 430,644 8,324
  Valero Energy Corp. 99,482 6,775
  Williams Cos. Inc. 185,472 5,514
  Anadarko Petroleum    
  Corp. 127,473 5,217
  Pioneer Natural    
  Resources Co. 38,014 4,929
  Devon Energy Corp. 120,788 3,793
  Andeavor 34,375 3,443
  Apache Corp. 86,435 3,357
  EQT Corp. 39,398 2,456
  Marathon Oil Corp. 199,866 2,222
  Baker Hughes a GE Co. 64,049 2,171
  Helmerich & Payne Inc. 32,138 1,361
* Newfield Exploration Co. 50,629 1,323
  Cimarex Energy Co. 12,045 1,201
^ Core Laboratories NV 12,381 1,092
  Murphy Oil Corp. 44,745 1,014
* Transocean Ltd. 1,847 15
      107,709

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Technology (26.2%)    
  Apple Inc. 1,152,244 188,968
  Microsoft Corp. 1,655,842 123,807
* Facebook Inc. Class A 515,143 88,589
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 66,812 62,759
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 65,663 62,724
  Intel Corp. 1,041,451 36,524
  Cisco Systems Inc. 1,108,659 35,710
  Oracle Corp. 634,438 31,931
  Broadcom Ltd. 88,089 22,205
  NVIDIA Corp. 125,319 21,234
  Texas Instruments Inc. 217,652 18,026
  QUALCOMM Inc. 327,136 17,099
* Adobe Systems Inc. 108,136 16,778
* salesforce.com Inc. 149,212 14,248
  Applied Materials Inc. 237,396 10,711
  Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 128,859 9,119
* NXP Semiconductors NV 72,980 8,244
* Micron Technology Inc. 243,645 7,789
  Intuit Inc. 53,315 7,541
  HP Inc. 375,094 7,157
  Lam Research Corp. 35,375 5,872
  Corning Inc. 200,581 5,769
  Western Digital Corp. 64,568 5,699
* Autodesk Inc. 45,913 5,255
* Cerner Corp. 63,948 4,334
* ServiceNow Inc. 36,981 4,297
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 40,522 4,269
* Red Hat Inc. 38,947 4,187
  Symantec Corp. 136,759 4,100
  Xilinx Inc. 55,004 3,634
* Dell Technologies Inc.    
  Class V 45,151 3,383
  KLA-Tencor Corp. 34,573 3,239
* Workday Inc. Class A 29,026 3,184
* Check Point Software    
  Technologies Ltd. 27,076 3,029
  Maxim Integrated    
  Products Inc. 62,229 2,904
* Citrix Systems Inc. 33,715 2,637
* Synopsys Inc. 32,620 2,623
* Twitter Inc. 148,198 2,506
  CA Inc. 70,960 2,354
  NetApp Inc. 60,752 2,349
  Juniper Networks Inc. 83,625 2,319
  Seagate Technology plc 66,068 2,083
* Splunk Inc. 30,759 2,064
  Amdocs Ltd. 31,452 2,038
* VeriSign Inc. 19,266 1,999
  CDK Global Inc. 29,627 1,911
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 38,197 1,801
* F5 Networks Inc. 14,677 1,752
* VMware Inc. Class A 15,657 1,693

 

14


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Yandex NV Class A 54,477 1,635
  Marvell Technology Group    
  Ltd. 89,523 1,603
  CSRA Inc. 35,857 1,130
      888,815
Telecommunications (0.3%)    
* T-Mobile US Inc. 65,297 4,226
* Level 3 Communications    
  Inc. 66,035 3,594
* Sprint Corp. 141,585 1,168
      8,988
Utilities (0.4%)    
  ONEOK Inc. 89,374 4,841
  American Water Works    
  Co. Inc. 38,752 3,135
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 93,839 2,780
  NiSource Inc. 71,536 1,922
* Calpine Corp. 81,794 1,202
  Avangrid Inc. 12,381 604
      14,484
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $2,515,942)   3,382,315
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 1.224% 36,245 3,625
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
4 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 0.980%, 10/5/17 600 600
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $4,224)   4,225
Total Investments (99.7%)    
(Cost $2,520,166)   3,386,540

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.3%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 211
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 2,525
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,081
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 4,115
Variation Margin Receivable –  
Futures Contracts 64
Total Other Assets 12,996
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (12)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (910)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1,930)
Payables to Vanguard (1,337)
Total Liabilities (4,189)
Net Assets (100%) 3,395,347
 
 
At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,542,109
Undistributed Net Investment Income 12,919
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (26,168)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 866,374
Futures Contracts 113
Net Assets 3,395,347

 

15


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

  Amount
  ($000
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 120,990,830 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,952,210
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $16.14
 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 89,375,273 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,443,137
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $16.15

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The
total value of securities on loan is $892,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets
through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to
futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and
temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and
-0.3%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $910,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $599,000 have been segregated as
initial margin for open futures contracts.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
 
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2017 110 13,586 113

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Statement of Operations

  Year Ended
  August 31,2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 52,946
Interest1 79
Securities Lending—Net 68
Total Income 53,093
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 574
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 2,521
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 982
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 318
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 53
Custodian Fees 95
Auditing Fees 32
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 68
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares 29
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 3
Total Expenses 4,675
Net Investment Income 48,418
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 (4,162)
Futures Contracts 306
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (3,856)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 404,747
Futures Contracts 113
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 404,860
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 449,422

1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $75,000 and $3,000, respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Year Ended August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 48,418 38,816
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (3,856) 2,858
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 404,860 159,803
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 449,422 201,477
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (26,127) (28,370)
Institutional Shares (18,289) (18,570)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (44,416) (46,940)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares 274,057 208,652
Institutional Shares 404,904 111,431
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 678,961 320,083
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,083,967 474,620
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,311,380 1,836,760
End of Period1 3,395,347 2,311,380

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $12,919,000 and $8,917,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $13.95 $12.99 $12.74 $10.28 $8.30
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 2561 .241 .183 .167 .153
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 2.175 1.025 .231 2.442 1.969
Total from Investment Operations 2.431 1.266 .414 2.609 2.122
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 241) (. 306) (.164) (.149) (.142)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 241) (. 306) (.164) (.149) (.142)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $16.14 $13.95 $12.99 $12.74 $10.28
 
Total Return2 17.61% 9.95% 3.25% 25.58% 25.90%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,952 $1,435 $1,131 $800 $553
Ratio of Total Expenses to          
Average Net Assets 0.20% 0.22% 0.25% 0.27% 0.28%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.71% 1.87% 1.63% 1.51% 1.63%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3 11% 16% 20% 14% 29%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Institutional Shares

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $13.96 $13.00 $12.75 $10.29 $8.31
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 2711 .254 .193 .180 .163
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 2.175 1.029 .233 2.440 1.971
Total from Investment Operations 2.446 1.283 .426 2.620 2.134
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 256) (. 323) (.176) (.160) (.154)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 256) (. 323) (.176) (.160) (.154)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $16.15 $13.96 $13.00 $12.75 $10.29
 
Total Return 17.72% 10.09% 3.34% 25.68% 26.05%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,443 $876 $706 $429 $276
Ratio of Total Expenses to          
Average Net Assets 0.12% 0.12% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.79% 1.97% 1.73% 1.62% 1.75%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 11% 16% 20% 14% 29%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s
capital shares.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Institutional Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

21


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

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FTSE Social Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $211,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.08% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 3,382,315
Temporary Cash Investments 3,625 600
Futures Contracts—Assets1 64
Total 3,386,004 600
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or

23


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $14,029,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $26,035,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $394,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $25,641,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,520,166,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $866,374,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $919,069,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $52,695,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $982,698,000 of investment securities and sold $308,823,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2017, such purchases and sales were $31,936,000 and $31,702,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2017   2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 569,817 37,790 495,860 38,032
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 23,412 1,593 25,725 1,988
Redeemed (319,172) (21,307) (312,933) (24,156)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 274,057 18,076 208,652 15,864
Institutional Shares        
Issued 500,495 33,070 206,714 15,806
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 17,987 1,217 18,514 1,430
Redeemed (113,578) (7,688) (113,797) (8,748)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 404,904 26,599 111,431 8,488

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

24


 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and the Shareholders of Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard World Fund, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of August 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 13, 2017

Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $44,416,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 96.2% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

25


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.) The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: FTSE Social Index Fund Investor Shares    
Periods Ended August 31, 2017      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 17.61% 16.12% 7.29%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 17.15 15.70 6.99
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 10.28 12.98 5.86

 

26


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended August 31, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
FTSE Social Index Fund 2/28/2017 8/31/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,063.71 $0.94
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,063.45 0.62
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.92
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.60 0.61

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.18% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to
the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they had received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

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Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
Gregory Davis James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Karin A. Risi
John T. Marcante  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
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  Q2130 102017

 



Annual Report | August 31, 2017

Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds

Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund

Vanguard Energy Index Fund

Vanguard Financials Index Fund

Vanguard Health Care Index Fund

Vanguard Industrials Index Fund

Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund

Vanguard Materials Index Fund

Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Vanguard Utilities Index Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
 
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance 1
Chairman’s Perspective 4
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 6
Consumer Staples Index Fund 17
Energy Index Fund 27
Financials Index Fund 37
Health Care Index Fund 49
Industrials Index Fund 61
Information Technology Index Fund 72
Materials Index Fund 83
Telecommunication Services Index Fund 93
Utilities Index Fund 105
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns 116
About Your Fund’s Expenses 118
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements 120
Glossary 121

 


Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• For the 12 months ended August 31, 2017, returns for the Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds ranged from about –7.6% to almost 30%. All ten funds closely tracked their target indexes. Compared with their peer groups, results were mixed.

• Seven of the ten funds produced double-digit returns.

• Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund posted the best performance as strong corporate earnings in that sector continued to attract investors. Vanguard Financials Index Fund returned close to 25%, with rising interest rates and a more favorable operating environment likely to boost profitability.

• Some sectors that have traditionally been considered defensive posted modest gains. Among them were Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund and Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund. With oil supply and demand remaining out of sync, Vanguard Energy Index Fund was in negative territory.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017
ETF Shares1 and Admiral™ Shares2  
Total
Returns
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF  
Market Price 13.79%
Net Asset Value 13.81
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 13.81
MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 13.86
Consumer Services Funds Average3 8.00
 
Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF  
Market Price 2.83%
Net Asset Value 2.83
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund 2.81
MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 2.90
Consumer Goods Funds Average3 7.45
   
Vanguard Energy ETF  
Market Price -7.58%
Net Asset Value -7.55
Vanguard Energy Index Fund -7.56
MSCI US IMI/Energy 25/50 -7.50
Natural Resources Funds Average3 -9.67
   
Vanguard Financials ETF  
Market Price 24.67%
Net Asset Value 24.65
Vanguard Financials Index Fund 24.62
MSCI US IMI/Financials 25/50 24.77
Financial Services Funds Average3 19.79

 

Total
Returns
Vanguard Health Care ETF  
Market Price 15.05%
Net Asset Value 15.06
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund 15.07
MSCI US IMI/Health Care 25/50 15.15
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average3 18.00
   
Vanguard Industrials ETF  
Market Price 17.52%
Net Asset Value 17.55
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund 17.55
MSCI US IMI/Industrials 25/50 17.58
Industrials Funds Average3 17.96
   
Vanguard Information Technology ETF  
Market Price 29.93%
Net Asset Value 29.93
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund 29.94
MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 30.05
Science and Technology Funds Average3 29.57
   
Vanguard Materials ETF  
Market Price 17.00%
Net Asset Value 17.06
Vanguard Materials Index Fund 17.06
MSCI US IMI/Materials 25/50 17.16
Basic Materials Funds Average3 23.40

 

Total
Returns
Vanguard Telecommunication Services ETF  
Market Price 1.71%
Net Asset Value 1.62
Vanguard Telecommunication Services  
Index Fund 1.61
MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication  
Services 25/50 1.52
Telecommunication Funds Average3 11.12
 
Vanguard Utilities ETF  
Market Price 16.27%
Net Asset Value 16.27
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund 16.24
MSCI US IMI/Utilities 25/50 16.32
Utility Funds Average3 14.94
 
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06%

1 The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for
a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
2 Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.
3 Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also
determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price
and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
Note: MSCI US IMI/2500 is the MSCI® US Investable Market 2500 Index.

1


 

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2017  
Average
Annual Return
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 10.49%
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 10.60
Consumer Services Funds Average 7.58
Consumer Services Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 10.27%
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 10.40
Consumer Goods Funds Average 8.79
Consumer Goods Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 0.32%
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50 0.36
Natural Resources Funds Average -1.88
Natural Resources Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 2.53%
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50 2.56
Financial Services Funds Average 2.54
Financial Services Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 11.54%
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50 11.67
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average 12.44
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 7.64%
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50 7.76
Industrials Funds Average 6.71
Industrials Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 11.03%
Spliced US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 11.19
Science and Technology Funds Average 9.99
Science and Technology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 6.48%
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50 6.57
Basic Materials Funds Average 2.71
Basic Materials Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Telecommunication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 4.87%
Spliced US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50 4.37
Telecommunication Funds Average 2.85
Telecommunication Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 7.89%
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50 8.05
Utility Funds Average 5.44

Utility Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance
may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-
end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value
can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

2


 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
ETF Admiral Peer Group
Shares Shares Average
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 0.10% 0.10% 1.36%
Consumer Staples Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.41
Energy Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.66
Financials Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.53
Health Care Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.39
Industrials Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.32
Information Technology Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.48
Materials Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.24
Telecommunication Services Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.49
Utilities Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.25

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal
year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the fund expense ratios were: for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF
Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Consumer Staples Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the
Energy Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Financials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10%
for Admiral Shares; for the Health Care Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Industrials Index Fund,
0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Information Technology Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for
Admiral Shares; for the Materials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Telecommunication Services
Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Utilities Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral
Shares. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information
through year-end 2016.

Peer groups are: for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Consumer Services Funds; for the Consumer Staples Index Fund, Consumer
Goods Funds; for the Energy Index Fund, Natural Resources Funds; for the Financials Index Fund, Financial Services Funds; for the Health
Care Index Fund, Health/Biotechnology Funds; for the Industrials Index Fund, Industrials Funds; for the Information Technology Index
Fund, Science and Technology Funds; for the Materials Index Fund, Basic Materials Funds; for the Telecommunication Services Index
Fund, Telecommunication Funds; for the Utilities Index Fund, Utility Funds.

3


 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Since mid-August we’ve been reaching out to you about the proposals put forth by the Vanguard funds that, if approved, will enable us to manage the funds more efficiently and effectively. As the November deadline for voting approaches, I’d like to offer some perspective on a few of the proposals that I believe are important to the way Vanguard operates and manages your investments. I hope you consider this information and promptly cast your ballot.

Your biggest advocate

The main driver for this proxy solicitation is to ask all our fund shareholders to elect a full slate of trustees who oversee each U.S.-based Vanguard mutual fund. These trustees serve an important role, making sure your funds are managed in your best interests. This includes monitoring fund performance, approving advisory agreements, and ensuring that we’re keeping your investment costs as low as possible. Simply put, they are your biggest advocate.

Each trustee brings a variety of skills and professional experiences that contribute to the board’s strength and diversity. Of the 12 nominees, nine currently serve on the board, and three are new. If elected, the new board would include ten independent members, meaning they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds apart from any investments they may choose to make as private individuals.

These are the proposed new trustees:

• Sarah Bloom Raskin is a former member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and former deputy secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department. She is an expert in cybersecurity—a critically important issue at Vanguard, as we place a premium on protecting clients’ assets and sensitive data.

• Deanna Mulligan is chief executive officer of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. It’s rare to find a CEO such as Deanna who leads a company with a mutual ownership structure similar to Vanguard’s.

Market Barometer      
  Average Annual Total Returns
  Periods Ended August 31, 2017
One Three Five
Year Years Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 16.16% 9.21% 14.37%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 14.91 7.67 13.15
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 16.06 9.08 14.27
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 18.74 2.80 7.76
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) 0.49% 2.64% 2.19%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.88 3.40 3.23
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.58 0.25 0.16
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.94% 1.06% 1.28%

 

4


 

• Tim Buckley is president and a director of Vanguard and will succeed me in January as CEO. (I’ll remain chairman for a period to be determined by the board.) I interviewed Tim when he applied for his first job here in 1991 and again when he was graduating from Harvard Business School. I was thrilled he picked Vanguard as a place to build his career, and I’ve been delighted to see him take on several leadership positions, including as head of our Retail Investor Group, chief information officer, and chief investment officer. I can think of no one better prepared to succeed me.

Vanguard believes that diversity of thought, background, and experience, as well as diversity of personal characteristics, meaningfully contributes to the board’s ability to effectively serve shareholders. If Sarah and Deanna are elected, women will account for 40% of the board’s independent trustees.

I should note that even as Vanguard is nominating three new board members, we’re saying goodbye to trustee Rajiv Gupta. Rajiv was a legendary CEO of Rohm and Haas Co., and Vanguard and our clients have benefited greatly from his expertise. I wish him a happy retirement.

Summarizing the proposals

Among the trustees’ leading responsibilities is overseeing the funds’ internal and external investment advisory agreements. The trustees, in consultation with our Global Investment Committee and our Portfolio Review Department, choose the investment advisors that manage client assets. Over decades, we have built a strong track record of picking advisors whose portfolio management strategies have served clients well.

Two proposals in the proxy focus on this oversight responsibility. Shareholders of 48 Vanguard funds have already voted to allow the board to make external advisor changes without obtaining prior shareholder approval. The new proposals would extend that policy across our entire U.S.-based fund lineup and expand it to include internal advisory agreements with Vanguard subsidiaries. Eliminating the need for shareholder approval removes a step that is costly and time-consuming if done frequently or on an individual fund basis. Although there are no current plans to employ the policy on any Vanguard-managed funds, standardizing it enables the trustees to retain an advisory firm to diversify a fund’s management team or ensure management continuity should a contingency arise.

I also encourage shareholders of several specific Vanguard index funds to read the proxy proposals that affect those funds. One proposal would change the investment objective of Vanguard REIT Index Fund and Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund REIT Index Portfolio to include real estate-related securities, aligning the funds with updated industry-sector classification methodology. Another proposal seeks to change the diversification status of the REIT Index Fund to enable it to better track its benchmark. Finally, we seek your approval of the Funds’ Service Agreement for Vanguard Institutional Index Fund and Vanguard Institutional Total Stock Market Index Fund. If approved, this arrangement would then be standardized across Vanguard’s entire publicly available U.S. mutual fund lineup. It should also reduce costs and minimum initial investment requirements in select share classes.

At the ballot box

We hope you’ll make it a priority to cast your ballot. We want to avoid the added time and cost of soliciting sufficient votes should we not obtain a quorum by the shareholder meeting on November 15, when voting concludes. Ultimately, we believe the proposals I’ve discussed are in your best interest as Vanguard fund shareholders, and the trustees recommend that you vote in favor of them. For more information, visit vanguard.com and enter the search term “proxy.”

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

September 14, 2017

5


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VCR VCDAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.35% 1.36%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/  
Consumer MSCI
Discretionary US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 375 375 2,482
Median Market Cap $61.9B $61.9B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 22.3x 22.3x 22.0x
Price/Book Ratio 4.1x 4.1x 2.9x
Return on Equity 17.2% 17.2% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 13.2% 13.2% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 1.4% 1.4% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 6.0% —-
Short-Term Reserves 0.0% —- —-

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Consumer  
Discretionary MSCI US
25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.84
Beta 1.00 1.04
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Advertising 0.8%
Apparel Retail 3.4
Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods 2.6
Auto Parts & Equipment 2.8
Automobile Manufacturers 4.5
Automotive Retail 2.1
Broadcasting 1.7
Cable & Satellite 11.3
Casinos & Gaming 2.0
Computer & Electronics Retail 0.6
Consumer Electronics 0.3
Department Stores 0.7
Distributors 0.9
Education Services 0.6
Footwear 2.5
General Merchandise Stores 2.3
Home Furnishings 0.8
Home Improvement Retail 7.6
Homebuilding 2.0
Homefurnishing Retail 0.5
Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 4.2
Household Appliances 0.6
Housewares & Specialties 0.8
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 19.3
Leisure Facilities 0.6
Leisure Products 1.0
Motorcycle Manufacturers 0.3
Movies & Entertainment 10.0
Publishing 0.6
Restaurants 9.7
Specialized Consumer Services 0.7
Specialty Stores 1.9
Tires & Rubber 0.3
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.  
 
 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
Amazon.com Inc. Internet Retail 12.5%
Comcast Corp. Cable & Satellite 6.0
Home Depot Inc. Home Improvement Retail 5.6
Walt Disney Co. Movies & Entertainment 5.0
McDonald’s Corp. Restaurants 4.1
Priceline Group Inc. Internet & Direct  
Marketing Retail 2.8
Charter    
Communications    
Inc. Cable & Satellite 2.7
Starbucks Corp. Restaurants 2.5
Time Warner Inc. Movies & Entertainment 2.5
Netflix Inc. Internet & Direct  
Marketing Retail 2.4
Top Ten 46.1%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.10% for
ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

6


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017 of a $10,000
One Year   Five Years Ten Years Investment
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund        
ETF Shares Net Asset Value 13.81% 15.95% 10.49% $27,114
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund        
ETF Shares Market Price 13.79 15.93 10.51 27,174
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 13.86 16.06 10.60 27,384
Consumer Services Funds Average 8.00 12.06 7.58 20,765
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 21,281
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.        
Consumer Services Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

Final Value
of a $100,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund Admiral Shares 13.81% 15.95% 10.48% $270,960
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 13.86 16.06 10.60 273,843
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 212,807

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

7


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017    
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 13.79% 109.44% 171.74%
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 13.81 109.60 171.14
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 13.86 110.57 173.84

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price 18.24% 17.06% 9.90%
Net Asset Value 18.23 17.05 9.90
Admiral Shares 7/14/2005 18.23 17.06 9.89

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

8


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)    
Auto Components (3.1%)    
Delphi Automotive plc 201,303 19,406
Lear Corp. 51,698 7,731
BorgWarner Inc. 159,284 7,392
^ Autoliv Inc. 66,420 7,215
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. 189,275  5,735
Adient plc 70,300 4,969
Gentex Corp. 215,956 3,946
* Visteon Corp. 23,830 2,751
Dana Inc. 108,706 2,617
Tenneco Inc. 40,705 2,206
LCI Industries 18,786 1,856
* Dorman Products Inc. 23,276 1,546
* Cooper-Standard Holdings    
  Inc. 13,434 1,351
Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. 39,838 1,339
* Fox Factory Holding Corp. 26,630 1,065
* American Axle &    
  Manufacturing Holdings Inc.  62,451   912
* Gentherm Inc. 27,289 850
Standard Motor Products Inc.  15,204  670
* Modine Manufacturing Co. 37,343 603
* Motorcar Parts of America    
  Inc. 13,885 365
Tower International Inc. 14,926 335
* Stoneridge Inc. 19,610 325
Superior Industries    
  International Inc. 17,168 251
    75,436
Automobiles (4.8%)    
General Motors Co. 1,020,943 37,305
^,* Tesla Inc. 98,788 35,159
Ford Motor Co. 2,792,990 30,807
Harley-Davidson Inc. 131,562 6,185
Thor Industries Inc. 39,491 4,290
Winnebago Industries Inc. 22,442 811
    114,557
Distributors (0.9%)    
Genuine Parts Co. 110,780 9,176
* LKQ Corp. 231,773 8,031
Pool Corp. 31,165 3,107
Core-Mark Holding Co. Inc.  34,887  944
    21,258
Diversified Consumer Services (1.3%)  
Service Corp. International 141,196 4,990
* ServiceMaster Global    
  Holdings Inc. 100,835 4,751
H&R Block Inc. 155,288 4,152
* Bright Horizons Family    
  Solutions Inc. 36,071 2,883
* Grand Canyon Education    
  Inc. 34,269 2,812
Graham Holdings Co.    
  Class B 3,482 2,045
* Adtalem Global Education    
  Inc. 44,781 1,531
* Sotheby’s 27,685 1,242

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
* Weight Watchers      
  International Inc.   21,782 1,020
* Chegg Inc.   67,480 958
* Houghton Mifflin      
  Harcourt Co.   77,941 795
Strayer Education Inc. 8,050 644
Capella Education Co. 8,647 582
* Career Education Corp. 48,484 466
* K12 Inc.   25,743 461
* Regis Corp.   26,738 355
Carriage Services Inc.      
  Class A   11,092 272
* American Public      
  Education Inc.   12,065 223
* Bridgepoint Education Inc. 12,924 114
      30,296
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (16.5%)  
McDonald’s Corp.   612,622 98,001
Starbucks Corp. 1,088,476 59,714
Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A   242,009 25,067
Yum! Brands Inc.   248,651 19,101
Las Vegas Sands Corp. 297,817 18,527
Carnival Corp.   261,864 18,194
Royal Caribbean Cruises    
  Ltd.   129,361 16,100
MGM Resorts International 345,690 11,394
Hilton Worldwide Holdings    
  Inc.   148,352 9,544
Wynn Resorts Ltd.   61,631 8,566
* Norwegian Cruise Line    
  Holdings Ltd.   137,278 8,163
Wyndham Worldwide      
  Corp.   78,521 7,827
Darden Restaurants Inc. 93,467 7,673
Aramark   183,493 7,466
Vail Resorts Inc.   30,063 6,853
Domino’s Pizza Inc.   36,153 6,589
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    
  Class A   19,365 6,133
Dunkin’ Brands Group Inc. 69,324 3,574
Six Flags Entertainment    
  Corp.   54,413 2,969
Extended Stay America Inc. 144,928 2,839
Texas Roadhouse Inc.      
  Class A   50,729 2,407
ILG Inc.   84,343 2,227
Wendy’s Co.   147,538 2,201
Cracker Barrel Old Country    
  Store Inc.   14,522 2,159
Jack in the Box Inc.   22,033 2,063
Churchill Downs Inc.   10,518 2,055
Marriott Vacations      
  Worldwide Corp.   17,420 2,027
* Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A 33,864 2,015
* Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. 51,806 1,878
* Dave & Buster’s      
  Entertainment Inc.   31,666 1,851

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Choice Hotels International    
  Inc. 27,645 1,715
Boyd Gaming Corp. 63,860 1,689
Papa John’s International Inc.  20,799  1,556
* Penn National Gaming Inc. 64,387 1,429
Cheesecake Factory Inc. 34,334 1,423
* Scientific Games Corp.    
  Class A 39,654 1,396
Planet Fitness Inc. Class A 54,445 1,381
Bloomin’ Brands Inc. 75,328 1,281
* Buffalo Wild Wings Inc. 11,513 1,183
Red Rock Resorts Inc.    
  Class A 50,999 1,153
Brinker International Inc. 36,854 1,151
Bob Evans Farms Inc. 14,016 964
* La Quinta Holdings Inc. 60,935 963
* Eldorado Resorts Inc. 37,434 861
ClubCorp Holdings Inc. 49,436 841
* Belmond Ltd. Class A 64,403 821
* Pinnacle Entertainment Inc. 41,026 800
^ Sonic Corp. 31,880 746
Wingstop Inc. 21,881 709
International Speedway    
  Corp. Class A 19,146 683
^ SeaWorld Entertainment    
  Inc. 50,688 658
* Denny’s Corp. 52,686 630
* Red Robin Gourmet    
  Burgers Inc. 9,588 547
DineEquity Inc. 12,863 511
* Shake Shack Inc. Class A 15,496 479
Ruth’s Hospitality Group    
  Inc. 22,525 440
* Caesars Entertainment Corp.  37,952  440
* BJ’s Restaurants Inc. 13,728 413
* Del Taco Restaurants Inc. 26,057 367
Marcus Corp. 13,454 335
* Fiesta Restaurant Group Inc. 18,953 330
* Carrols Restaurant Group Inc.  25,630  279
* Chuy’s Holdings Inc. 12,524 236
* Del Frisco’s Restaurant    
  Group Inc. 16,364 229
* Biglari Holdings Inc. 767 228
* Potbelly Corp. 17,871 215
Speedway Motorsports Inc. 9,485 197
* El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc. 17,085 194
* Lindblad Expeditions    
  Holdings Inc. 17,182 191
* Habit Restaurants Inc.    
  Class A 14,319 186
* Bojangles’ Inc. 13,691 183
* Zoe’s Kitchen Inc. 13,828 178
* Fogo De Chao Inc. 8,449 107
* Ruby Tuesday Inc. 43,810 94
^,* Noodles & Co. Class A 9,318 36
    395,625
Household Durables (4.5%)    
Newell Brands Inc. 363,157 17,533
* Mohawk Industries Inc. 47,491 12,021
DR Horton Inc. 268,268 9,698
Whirlpool Corp. 55,514 9,527
Lennar Corp. Class A 152,760 7,907
* NVR Inc. 2,680 7,292
PulteGroup Inc. 213,420 5,511
Garmin Ltd. 91,834 4,729
Leggett & Platt Inc. 99,400 4,569

 

9


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Toll Brothers Inc. 116,199 4,527
Tupperware Brands Corp. 38,130 2,207
* Tempur Sealy International    
  Inc. 34,464 2,133
CalAtlantic Group Inc. 58,861 2,045
* iRobot Corp. 20,658 1,971
* Helen of Troy Ltd. 20,361 1,839
* TopBuild Corp. 27,803 1,650
* TRI Pointe Group Inc. 119,366 1,521
KB Home 57,593 1,233
* Meritage Homes Corp. 28,497 1,160
* Taylor Morrison Home Corp.    
  Class A 54,117 1,094
* Installed Building Products    
  Inc. 16,611 958
MDC Holdings Inc. 28,736 898
La-Z-Boy Inc. 36,352 867
* Cavco Industries Inc. 6,350 854
^,* GoPro Inc. Class A 76,532 705
* Universal Electronics Inc. 10,828 634
* LGI Homes Inc. 13,885 591
Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. 19,611 574
* M/I Homes Inc. 18,500 455
^,* William Lyon Homes    
  Class A 18,592 446
* Beazer Homes USA Inc. 23,252 347
* Century Communities Inc. 13,942 314
* PICO Holdings Inc. 17,201 280
NACCO Industries Inc.    
  Class A 2,253 163
* Hovnanian Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 84,429 154
Libbey Inc. 16,300 133
* Green Brick Partners Inc. 10,945 103
    108,643
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (19.3%)  
* Amazon.com Inc. 305,398 299,473
* Priceline Group Inc. 36,942 68,420
* Netflix Inc. 324,063 56,617
Expedia Inc. 93,472 13,868
* Liberty Interactive Corp.    
  QVC Group Class A 316,786 7,007
* Liberty Ventures Class A 61,037 3,757
* TripAdvisor Inc. 86,799 3,709
* Liberty Expedia Holdings    
  Inc. Class A 40,892 2,236
* Wayfair Inc. 27,273 1,937
* Groupon Inc. Class A 314,089 1,395
Nutrisystem Inc. 22,480 1,221
* Shutterfly Inc. 22,553 1,028
HSN Inc. 25,872 949
* Liberty TripAdvisor    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 53,818 718
PetMed Express Inc. 15,292 555
^,* Duluth Holdings Inc. 13,970 274
* Overstock.com Inc. 12,399 272
* FTD Cos. Inc. 12,720 170
* 1-800-Flowers.com Inc.    
  Class A 18,872 170
* Lands’ End Inc. 9,459 115
    463,891
Leisure Products (1.0%)    
Hasbro Inc. 84,636 8,316
^ Polaris Industries Inc. 45,018 4,197
Mattel Inc. 257,573 4,178
Brunswick Corp. 67,206 3,527
Callaway Golf Co. 70,500 983
* Vista Outdoor Inc. 42,483 871
* American Outdoor Brands    
  Corp. 41,586 679
Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. 13,413 614

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Nautilus Inc. 22,892 374
Acushnet Holdings Corp. 16,572 272
    24,011
Media (24.4%)    
Comcast Corp. Class A 3,558,142 144,496
Walt Disney Co. 1,176,219 119,033
* Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 162,128 64,615
Time Warner Inc. 583,026 58,944
Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. Class A 791,066 21,826
CBS Corp. Class B 276,795 17,731
* Liberty Global plc 434,840 14,363
Omnicom Group Inc. 174,917 12,660
* DISH Network Corp.    
  Class A 171,009 9,797
Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. 330,183 8,948
* Liberty Broadband Corp. 80,562 8,179
Viacom Inc. Class B 264,857 7,575
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 1,227,198 7,056
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  SiriusXM 134,188 5,986
Interpublic Group of Cos.    
  Inc. 297,015 5,982
Scripps Networks    
  Interactive Inc. Class A 64,965 5,564
* Liberty Global plc Class A 160,336 5,451
News Corp. Class A 373,541 4,994
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Formula One 126,474 4,970
* Live Nation Entertainment    
  Inc. 100,547 4,018
* Discovery Communications    
  Inc. 160,137 3,364
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  SiriusXM 69,410 3,103
* Madison Square Garden    
  Co. Class A 14,283 3,035
Cinemark Holdings Inc. 78,682 2,619
* Discovery Communications    
  Inc. Class A 115,613 2,568
* AMC Networks Inc. Class A  41,352  2,513
Cable One Inc. 3,228 2,449
* Liberty Global PLC LiLAC 90,711 2,339
Tribune Media Co. Class A 55,319 2,217
* Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class B 76,269 2,141
Nexstar Media Group Inc.    
  Class A 33,730 2,031
* Liberty Broadband Corp.    
  Class A 19,834 2,012
TEGNA Inc. 152,945 1,930
John Wiley & Sons Inc.    
  Class A 34,454 1,859
New York Times Co.    
  Class A 96,753 1,804
Sinclair Broadcast Group    
  Inc. Class A 57,914 1,752
Meredith Corp. 29,522 1,605
Regal Entertainment Group    
  Class A 84,975 1,255
Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class A 39,358 1,170
* MSG Networks Inc. 46,295 993
Time Inc. 74,802 984
* Liberty Global PLC LiLAC    
  Class A 35,474 923
Scholastic Corp. 22,538 889
* IMAX Corp. 44,656 833
* EW Scripps Co. Class A 39,403 705

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Gray Television Inc. 49,046 701
Gannett Co. Inc. 82,321 699
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Formula One Class A 17,419 661
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Braves 25,298 619
World Wrestling    
  Entertainment Inc. Class A 27,084 590
New Media Investment    
  Group Inc. 39,914 550
^ AMC Entertainment    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 38,330 514
* MDC Partners Inc. Class A 42,884 437
* Loral Space &    
  Communications Inc. 9,505 432
Entravision Communications    
  Corp. Class A 48,786 271
National CineMedia Inc. 46,698 253
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Braves 7,650 187
Entercom Communications    
  Corp. Class A 17,174 177
* tronc Inc. 11,663 169
* Hemisphere Media Group    
  Inc. Class A 12,773 165
* Global Eagle Entertainment    
  Inc. 38,135 118
News Corp. Class B 3,542 49
    585,873
Multiline Retail (2.9%)    
Target Corp. 393,882 21,478
Dollar General Corp. 206,049 14,951
* Dollar Tree Inc. 177,976 14,174
Kohl’s Corp. 129,500 5,152
Macy’s Inc. 228,956 4,755
Nordstrom Inc. 93,609 4,177
Big Lots Inc. 33,681 1,603
* Ollie’s Bargain Outlet    
  Holdings Inc. 36,741 1,538
^,* JC Penney Co. Inc. 233,390 903
Dillard’s Inc. Class A 12,200 742
^,* Sears Holdings Corp. 19,046 156
^ Fred’s Inc. Class A 26,225 155
^,* Tuesday Morning Corp. 33,703 76
    69,860
Other (0.0%)    
*,1 Media General Inc. CVR 69,182 3
   
Specialty Retail (16.0%)    
Home Depot Inc. 898,601 134,673
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 641,119 47,372
TJX Cos. Inc. 483,519 34,958
Ross Stores Inc. 294,809 17,232
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 68,402 13,416
Best Buy Co. Inc. 207,959 11,284
* AutoZone Inc. 21,161 11,182
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 44,298 9,790
* CarMax Inc. 139,197 9,347
Tiffany & Co. 93,726 8,567
L Brands Inc. 181,679 6,580
Tractor Supply Co. 96,581 5,748
Advance Auto Parts Inc. 55,544 5,438
Staples Inc. 491,032 5,016
* Burlington Stores Inc. 52,435 4,569
Gap Inc. 178,559 4,218
Foot Locker Inc. 98,564 3,472
Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 108,260 2,987
^ Signet Jewelers Ltd. 46,235 2,916
^ Williams-Sonoma Inc. 61,982 2,851
^,* AutoNation Inc. 49,519 2,247
Aaron’s Inc. 47,746 2,114

 

10


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Michaels Cos. Inc. 92,186 2,070
* Five Below Inc. 41,475 1,973
* Cabela’s Inc. 36,315 1,950
Lithia Motors Inc. Class A 17,892 1,932
* Sally Beauty Holdings Inc. 103,284 1,920
Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc. 65,700 1,732
* Murphy USA Inc. 26,355 1,699
Office Depot Inc. 388,284 1,666
American Eagle Outfitters    
  Inc. 126,357 1,510
Children’s Place Inc. 13,249 1,406
GameStop Corp. Class A 75,915 1,404
* Urban Outfitters Inc. 61,272 1,252
Penske Automotive Group    
  Inc. 29,171 1,236
Monro Inc. 24,350 1,161
* RH 23,623 1,105
* Select Comfort Corp. 31,282 924
Group 1 Automotive Inc. 15,144 909
DSW Inc. Class A 48,469 898
Caleres Inc. 32,451 875
* Lumber Liquidators    
  Holdings Inc. 21,073 791
* Asbury Automotive Group    
  Inc. 14,148 762
Chico’s FAS Inc. 96,335 740
Guess? Inc. 46,833 730
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 50,043 638
Camping World Holdings    
  Inc. Class A 16,611 610
Rent-A-Center Inc. 39,624 479
GNC Holdings Inc. Class A 50,731 421
Tailored Brands Inc. 32,355 382
* Express Inc. 58,485 373
Tile Shop Holdings Inc. 24,682 371
Sonic Automotive Inc.    
  Class A 19,528 353
Barnes & Noble Inc. 42,906 332
* At Home Group Inc. 13,497 331
* Genesco Inc. 15,161 321
Haverty Furniture Cos. Inc. 13,546 318
* Party City Holdco Inc. 22,547 314
* MarineMax Inc. 19,089 308
^ Buckle Inc. 21,601 306
^,* Conn’s Inc. 14,966 260
Winmark Corp. 1,905 251
Finish Line Inc. Class A 29,858 249
Cato Corp. Class A 18,496 243
* Ascena Retail Group Inc. 115,056 235
Pier 1 Imports Inc. 55,657 233
* America’s Car-Mart Inc. 5,686 218
* Francesca’s Holdings Corp. 27,937 203
* Hibbett Sports Inc. 16,256 200
Shoe Carnival Inc. 9,009 181
* Zumiez Inc. 13,682 170
* Barnes & Noble Education    
  Inc. 27,354 142
* Kirkland’s Inc. 11,381 131

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Sportsman’s Warehouse    
  Holdings Inc. 28,098 117
* Vitamin Shoppe Inc. 16,380 88
* Boot Barn Holdings Inc. 10,582 86
* Container Store Group Inc. 12,711 52
^ Stage Stores Inc. 21,513 39
^ Stein Mart Inc. 22,955 29
    385,606
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (5.2%)  
NIKE Inc. Class B 993,419 52,462
VF Corp. 255,816 16,083
Coach Inc. 211,359 8,814
PVH Corp. 58,620 7,380
Hanesbrands Inc. 273,696 6,640
* Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. 117,126 4,945
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 77,079 4,436
Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A 41,384 3,637
Carter’s Inc. 36,374 3,154
* Skechers U.S.A. Inc.    
  Class A 100,580 2,658
^,* Under Armour Inc. Class A 138,843 2,242
^,* Under Armour Inc. 141,337 2,134
Wolverine World Wide Inc. 72,762 1,914
* Steven Madden Ltd. 40,135 1,702
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 23,880 1,526
Columbia Sportswear Co. 20,973 1,201
* G-III Apparel Group Ltd. 32,708 899
Oxford Industries Inc. 11,462 663
* Crocs Inc. 55,757 498
* Unifi Inc. 11,481 357
Movado Group Inc. 11,338 315
* Fossil Group Inc. 31,792 263
Culp Inc. 8,264 240
* Iconix Brand Group Inc. 35,974 201
* Vera Bradley Inc. 14,129 128
* Sequential Brands Group    
  Inc. 30,222 92
    124,584
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $2,138,892) 2,399,643
Temporary Cash Investment (1.0%)  
Money Market Fund (1.0%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 1.224%    
  (Cost $22,813) 228,114 22,816
Total Investments (100.9%)    
(Cost $2,161,705) 2,422,459

 

 
Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.9%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 157
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 11,831
Receivables for Accrued Income 3,458
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 54
Total Other Assets 15,500
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (11,428)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (22,812)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (50)
Payables to Vanguard (824)
Other Liabilities (1,269)
Total Liabilities (36,383)
Net Assets (100%) 2,401,576
 
 
At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,182,649
Undistributed Net Investment Income 6,218
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (48,045)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 260,754
Net Assets 2,401,576
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 15,506,029 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,197,755
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $141.74
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 2,778,228 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 203,821
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $73.36

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The
total value of securities on loan is $22,175,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $22,812,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

11


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 36,429
Interest1 6
Securities Lending—Net 955
Total Income 37,390
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 465
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 1,329
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 119
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 124
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 19
Custodian Fees 29
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
ETF Shares 175
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
Admiral Shares 7
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 2,303
Net Investment Income 35,087
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1 66,131
Futures Contracts (4)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 66,127
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)    
Investment Securities 188,129
Futures Contracts 10
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 188,139
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 289,353
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $6,000 and $1,000, respectively.  
   
     

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
Year Ended August 31,
2017 2016
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 35,087 31,588
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 66,127 104,493
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 188,139 (20,586)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 289,353 115,495
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (31,760) (38,225)
Admiral Shares (2,806) (3,309)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (34,566) (41,534)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 38,353 15,097
Admiral Shares 13,567 24,861
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 51,920 39,958
Total Increase (Decrease) 306,707 113,919
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 2,094,869 1,980,950
End of Period1 2,401,576 2,094,869
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $6,218,000 and $5,697,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

12


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $126.45 $120.80 $111.79 $93.38 $72.65
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   2.0681 1.875 1.542 1.251 1.111
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   15.248 6.259 8.900 18.072 20.771
Total from Investment Operations   17.316 8.134 10.442 19.323 21.882
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (2.026) (2.484) (1.432) (.913) (1.152)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (2.026) (2.484) (1.432) (.913) (1.152)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $141.74 $126.45 $120.80 $111.79 $93.38
 
Total Return   13.81% 6.84% 9.41% 20.75% 30.47%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $2,198 $1,926 $1,842 $1,298 $1,018
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.53% 1.54% 1.31% 1.26% 1.44%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   6% 7% 6% 7% 6%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

Admiral Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $65.45 $62.53 $57.87 $48.34 $37.62
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.0711 .971 .805 .648 .579
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   7.890 3.239 4.595 9.361 10.741
Total from Investment Operations   8.961 4.210 5.400 10.009 11.320
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (1.051) (1.290) (.740) (.479) (.600)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (1.051) (1.290) (.740) (.479) (.600)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $73.36 $65.45 $62.53 $57.87 $48.34
 
Total Return 2   13.81% 6.83% 9.43% 20.77% 30.45%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $204 $169 $139 $83 $63
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.09% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.53% 1.54% 1.32% 1.26% 1.44%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   6% 7% 6% 7% 6%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2017.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets

14


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $157,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.06% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 2,399,640 3
Temporary Cash Investments 22,816
Total 2,422,456 3

 

15


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $80,488,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $6,924,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $48,045,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $8,767,000 is subject to expiration dates; $7,274,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $1,493,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $39,278,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,161,705,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $260,754,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $462,756,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $202,002,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $453,842,000 of investment securities and sold $400,258,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $272,889,000 and $266,441,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
    Year Ended August 31,
  2017   2016
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 306,903 2,278 526,973 4,227
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (268,550) (2,000) (511,876) (4,250)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 38,353 278 15,097 (23)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 78,882 1,127 129,244 2,037
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,502 36 2,970 47
Redeemed (67,817) (972) (107,353) (1,715)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 13,567 191 24,861 369

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Consumer Staples Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VDC VCSAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.52% 2.52%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/  
Consumer MSCI
Staples US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 101 101 2,482
Median Market Cap $98.4B $98.4B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.6x 21.5x 22.0x
Price/Book Ratio 4.1x 4.1x 2.9x
Return on Equity 21.5% 21.5% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 3.7% 3.6% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 2.54% 2.54% 1.84%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 5%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Consumer MSCI US
Staples 25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.34
Beta 1.00 0.53
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Agricultural Products 2.8%
Brewers 1.0
Distillers & Vintners 2.5
Drug Retail 8.0
Food Distributors 2.1
Food Retail 1.7
Household Products 19.7
Hypermarkets & Super Centers 8.1
Packaged Foods & Meats 16.8
Personal Products 3.0
Soft Drinks 19.3
Tobacco 15.0
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have  
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.  
 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
Procter    
& Gamble Co. Household Products 11.7%
Coca-Cola Co. Soft Drinks 9.1
Philip Morris    
International Inc. Tobacco 8.9
PepsiCo Inc. Soft Drinks 8.0
Altria Group Inc. Tobacco 5.9
Wal-Mart Hypermarkets &  
Stores Inc. Super Centers 4.5
CVS Health Corp. Drug Retail 4.0
Walgreens Boots    
Alliance Inc. Drug Retail 3.8
Costco Wholesale Hypermarkets &  
Corp. Super Centers 3.5
Mondelez    
International Inc. Packaged Foods & Meats 3.3
Top Ten 62.7%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.10% for
ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

17


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Consumer Staples Index Fund        
ETF Shares Net Asset Value 2.83% 12.18% 10.27% $26,571
Consumer Staples Index Fund        
ETF Shares Market Price 2.83 12.16 10.28 26,615
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 2.90 12.30 10.40 26,905
Consumer Goods Funds Average 7.45 11.32 8.79 23,223
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 21,281
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.        
Consumer Goods Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

Final Value
of a $100,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Consumer Staples Index Fund Admiral Shares 2.81% 12.19% 10.27% $265,705
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 2.90 12.30 10.40 269,054
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 212,807

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

18


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017    
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 2.83% 77.50% 166.15%
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 2.83 77.63 165.71
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 2.90 78.61 169.05

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017      
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.  
 
Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   2.60% 12.80% 10.33%
Net Asset Value   2.57 12.78 10.32
Admiral Shares 1/30/2004 2.56 12.79 10.31

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

19


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Beverages (22.8%)    
Coca-Cola Co. 8,988,190 409,412
PepsiCo Inc. 3,145,563 364,036
Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 409,658 81,973
* Monster Beverage Corp. 967,529 54,007
Dr Pepper Snapple Group    
  Inc. 461,181 41,990
Molson Coors Brewing    
  Co. Class B 453,781 40,727
Brown-Forman Corp.    
  Class B 569,521 30,207
Coca-Cola Bottling Co.    
  Consolidated 22,472 4,800
* Boston Beer Co. Inc.    
  Class A 30,838 4,595
National Beverage Corp. 5,237 609
MGP Ingredients Inc. 5,678 319
    1,032,675
Food & Staples Retailing (19.9%)  
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. 2,585,822 201,875
CVS Health Corp. 2,354,227 182,076
Walgreens Boots    
  Alliance Inc. 2,104,721 171,535
Costco Wholesale Corp. 1,022,014 160,191
Sysco Corp. 1,279,525 67,393
Kroger Co. 2,195,062 48,006
Casey’s General Stores    
  Inc. 107,297 11,311
* Sprouts Farmers Market    
  Inc. 420,050 8,376
* US Foods Holding Corp. 266,056 7,303
* Rite Aid Corp. 2,591,298 6,271
* United Natural Foods Inc. 161,705 5,619
PriceSmart Inc. 66,502 5,403
SpartanNash Co. 178,707 4,404
Andersons Inc. 123,709 3,940
Weis Markets Inc. 77,654 3,433
* Performance Food Group    
  Co. 120,287 3,344
* Chefs’ Warehouse Inc. 157,004 2,708
Village Super Market Inc.    
  Class A 95,990 2,220
* SUPERVALU Inc. 109,904 2,197
Ingles Markets Inc.    
  Class A 64,421 1,414
* Smart & Final Stores Inc. 186,563 1,315
*,^ Natural Grocers by    
  Vitamin Cottage Inc. 125,045 703
    901,037

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Food Products (19.6%)    
Mondelez International    
  Inc. Class A 3,670,626 149,248
Kraft Heinz Co. 1,404,648 113,425
General Mills Inc. 1,412,867 75,249
Archer-Daniels-Midland    
  Co. 1,422,435 58,775
Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 736,177 46,600
Kellogg Co. 639,761 41,879
Hershey Co. 365,939 38,394
Conagra Brands Inc. 1,030,802 33,460
JM Smucker Co. 277,833 29,106
McCormick & Co. Inc./MD 290,381 27,624
Bunge Ltd. 360,912 26,935
Ingredion Inc. 184,855 22,889
Hormel Foods Corp. 724,583 22,274
Campbell Soup Co. 467,822 21,613
Pinnacle Foods Inc. 302,740 17,956
Lamb Weston Holdings    
  Inc. 343,676 15,630
* Post Holdings Inc. 170,591 14,522
* Hain Celestial Group Inc. 282,251 11,352
Sanderson Farms Inc. 74,832 11,039
* TreeHouse Foods Inc. 156,208 10,464
* Darling Ingredients Inc. 577,749 10,053
Snyder’s-Lance Inc. 269,063 9,557
Flowers Foods Inc. 520,957 9,049
*,^ Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. 249,769 7,356
Lancaster Colony Corp. 62,009 7,222
J&J Snack Foods Corp. 52,254 6,662
^ B&G Foods Inc. 216,570 6,605
Fresh Del Monte Produce    
  Inc. 125,027 5,875
^ Calavo Growers Inc. 71,571 4,806
* Freshpet Inc. 274,328 4,348
^ Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. 113,890 4,254
*,^ Cal-Maine Foods Inc. 107,714 3,926
* Blue Buffalo Pet Products    
  Inc. 143,244 3,690
Dean Foods Co. 328,062 3,609
* Landec Corp. 224,479 2,918
* Farmer Brothers Co. 88,595 2,884
* Seneca Foods Corp.    
  Class A 89,578 2,670
John B Sanfilippo & Son    
  Inc. 6,178 383
Omega Protein Corp. 12,437 197
* Amplify Snack Brands Inc. 24,735 178
* Hostess Brands Inc.    
  Class A 11,891 159
    884,835

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Household Products (19.7%)    
Procter & Gamble Co. 5,722,570 528,022
Colgate-Palmolive Co. 1,994,639 142,896
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 853,614 105,242
Clorox Co. 311,825 43,197
Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 648,725 32,546
^ Spectrum Brands Holdings    
  Inc. 83,173 9,146
Energizer Holdings Inc. 202,434 8,937
* Central Garden & Pet Co.    
  Class A 193,721 6,604
WD-40 Co. 54,040 5,888
* HRG Group Inc. 356,449 5,628
* Central Garden & Pet Co. 133,333 4,700
    892,806
Personal Products (3.0%)    
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 542,957 58,091
Coty Inc. Class A 1,210,981 20,078
*,^ Herbalife Ltd. 194,819 13,444
* Edgewell Personal Care    
  Co. 168,098 12,765
Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 185,343 11,274
Medifast Inc. 86,303 4,887
Inter Parfums Inc. 114,239 4,507
* Avon Products Inc. 1,591,023 3,962
* USANA Health Sciences    
  Inc. 57,457 3,401
* Revlon Inc. Class A 104,643 1,769
Natural Health Trends Corp.  9,654  195
* elf Beauty Inc. 7,838 162
    134,535
Tobacco (15.0%)    
Philip Morris International    
  Inc. 3,433,246 401,449
Altria Group Inc. 4,176,798 264,809
Vector Group Ltd. 308,412 6,662
Universal Corp./VA 85,624 4,898
    677,818
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $4,093,020) 4,523,706
Temporary Cash Investment (0.4%)  
Money Market Fund (0.4%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 1.224%    
  (Cost $15,740) 157,394 15,743
Total Investments (100.4%)    
(Cost $4,108,760) 4,539,449

 

20


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.4%)    
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   289
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 46,452
Receivables for Accrued Income   9,186
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued   382
Total Other Assets   56,309
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities    
Purchased   (50,304)
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (15,738)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed   (991)
Payables to Vanguard   (1,543)
Other Liabilities   (4,979)
Total Liabilities   (73,555)
Net Assets (100%) 4,522,203

 

At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 4,098,008
Undistributed Net Investment Income 16,264
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (22,758)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 430,689
Net Assets 4,522,203
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 26,969,802 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,779,879
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $140.15
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 10,742,424 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 742,324
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $69.10

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The
total value of securities on loan is $15,367,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $15,738,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 115,446
Interest1 20
Securities Lending—Net 678
Total Income 116,144
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 854
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 2,235
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 449
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 194
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 72
Custodian Fees 75
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
ETF Shares 288
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
Admiral Shares 37
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 4
Total Expenses 4,242
Net Investment Income 111,902
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1 215,350
Futures Contracts 19
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 215,369
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)    
Investment Securities (219,867)
Futures Contracts 28
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) (219,839)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 107,432
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $20,000 and ($2,000), respectively.
 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
Year Ended August 31,
2017 2016
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 111,902 84,850
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 215,369 117,518
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (219,839) 319,186
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 107,432 521,554
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (94,086) (98,108)
Admiral Shares (19,195) (14,792)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (113,281) (112,900)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 267,194 774,804
Admiral Shares 15,212 349,687
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 282,406 1,124,491
Total Increase (Decrease) 276,557 1,533,145
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 4,245,646 2,712,501
End of Period1 4,522,203 4,245,646
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $16,264,000 and $17,643,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $139.97 $123.72 $117.12 $101.97 $90.12
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   3.6511 3.189 2.903 2.602 2.606
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   0.212 17.752 6.114 14.976 11.835
Total from Investment Operations   3.863 20.941 9.017 17.578 14.441
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (3.683) (4.691) (2.417) (2.428) (2.591)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (3.683) (4.691) (2.417) (2.428) (2.591)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $140.15 $139.97 $123.72 $117.12 $101.97
 
Total Return   2.83% 17.36% 7.67% 17.42% 16.43%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $3,780 $3,518 $2,393 $1,936 $1,481
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.63% 2.50% 2.53% 2.52% 2.80%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   5% 6% 6% 5% 10%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.

2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

Admiral Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $69.02 $61.01 $57.74 $50.28 $44.44
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.7971 1.575 1.431 1.281 1.287
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   0.101 8.752 3.025 7.379 5.832
Total from Investment Operations   1.898 10.327 4.456 8.660 7.119
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (1.818) (2.317) (1.186) (1.200) (1.279)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (1.818) (2.317) (1.186) (1.200) (1.279)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $69.10 $69.02 $61.01 $57.74 $50.28
 
Total Return2   2.81% 17.37% 7.73% 17.41% 16.44%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $742 $728 $319 $218 $175
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.63% 2.50% 2.53% 2.52% 2.80%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   5% 6% 6% 5% 10%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2017.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities

24


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $289,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.12% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

At August 31, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

25


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $213,746,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $17,604,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $1,652,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2017. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $22,758,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $5,537,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2018. Capital losses of $17,221,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,108,760,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $430,689,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $507,954,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $77,265,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $1,086,796,000 of investment securities and sold $798,960,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $743,072,000 and $590,275,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
    Year Ended August 31,
  2017   2016
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 867,405 6,164 1,104,521 8,312
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (600,211) (4,325) (329,717) (2,525)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 267,194 1,839 774,804 5,787
Admiral Shares        
Issued 311,051 4,565 482,450 7,328
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 16,884 248 13,091 207
Redeemed (312,723) (4,619) (145,854) (2,219)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 15,212 194 349,687 5,316

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

26


 

Energy Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VDE VENAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.81% 2.81%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI
US IMI/ MSCI
Energy US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 133 133 2,482
Median Market Cap $49.1B $49.1B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 33.3x 33.1x 22.0x
Price/Book Ratio 1.6x 1.6x 2.9x
Return on Equity 10.1% 10.1% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate -16.7% -16.8% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 2.9% 2.9% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 11%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Energy MSCI US
25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.30
Beta 0.99 1.05
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Integrated Oil & Gas 40.9%
Oil & Gas Drilling 1.4
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services 13.9
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production 25.8
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing 9.5
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation 8.2
Other Energy 0.3
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have  
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.  
 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 22.4%
Chevron Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 15.1
Schlumberger Ltd. Oil & Gas Equipment  
& Services 6.6
ConocoPhillips Oil & Gas Exploration  
& Production 4.0
EOG Resources Oil & Gas Exploration  
Inc. & Production 3.7
Occidental Integrated Oil  
Petroleum Corp. & Gas 3.4
Phillips 66 Oil & Gas Refining  
& Marketing 2.9
Kinder Morgan Inc. Oil & Gas Storage  
& Transportation 2.9
Halliburton Co. Oil & Gas Equipment  
& Services 2.5
Valero Energy Oil & Gas Refining  
Corp. & Marketing 2.3
Top Ten 65.8%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products
.    

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

27


 

Energy Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares        
Net Asset Value -7.55% -1.23% 0.32% $10,325
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares        
Market Price -7.58 -1.24 0.33 10,332
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50 -7.50 -1.06 0.36 10,366
Natural Resources Funds Average -9.67 -3.28 -1.88 8,268
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 21,281
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.        
Natural Resources Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

Final Value
of a $100,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Energy Index Fund Admiral Shares -7.56% -1.22% 0.32% $103,228
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50 -7.50 -1.06 0.36 103,663
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 212,807

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

28


 

Energy Index Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017

One Year Five Years Ten Years
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price -7.58% -6.06% 3.32%
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value -7.55 -6.00 3.25
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50 -7.50 -5.19 3.66

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017

This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.

Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 9/23/2004        
Market Price -4.55% 0.64% 0.65%
Net Asset Value -4.58 0.62 0.63
Admiral Shares 10/7/2004 -4.60 0.63 0.63

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

29


 

Energy Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Energy Equipment & Services (15.3%)  
Oil & Gas Drilling (1.4%)    
^ Helmerich & Payne Inc. 337,509 14,290
Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. 669,695 10,695
^,* Transocean Ltd. 1,221,334 9,966
Nabors Industries Ltd. 895,720 5,867
^ Ensco plc Class A 957,514 4,069
* Rowan Cos. plc Class A 379,303 3,698
* Unit Corp. 166,621 2,653
* Noble Corp. plc 789,540 2,574
^,* Diamond Offshore Drilling    
  Inc. 223,165 2,535
^,* Atwood Oceanics Inc. 253,883 1,668
* Parker Drilling Co. 524,232 577
 
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (13.9%)
Schlumberger Ltd. 4,333,912 275,247
Halliburton Co. 2,692,713 104,935
Baker Hughes a GE Co. 1,250,781 42,401
National Oilwell Varco Inc.  1,177,637  36,118
* TechnipFMC plc 1,381,541 35,685
^ Core Laboratories NV 138,181 12,185
* Weatherford International    
  plc 2,910,810 11,148
Oceaneering International    
  Inc. 308,320 6,953
US Silica Holdings Inc. 253,689 6,903
* McDermott International    
  Inc. 767,870 4,715
* Dril-Quip Inc. 119,434 4,485
^ RPC Inc. 208,876 4,054
* Superior Energy Services    
  Inc. 484,723 3,994
* Oil States International Inc.  163,457  3,555
* Exterran Corp. 109,315 3,032
* Helix Energy Solutions    
  Group Inc. 460,824 2,889
* Forum Energy    
  Technologies Inc. 216,433 2,511
* Newpark Resources Inc. 283,841 2,285
Archrock Inc. 209,145 2,133
* SEACOR Holdings Inc. 53,078 2,037
^,* Fairmount Santrol    
  Holdings Inc. 506,802 1,551
* Matrix Service Co. 101,223 1,200
^ Frank’s International NV 189,977 1,193
* Basic Energy Services Inc. 72,380 1,031
^ Bristow Group Inc. 122,942 1,013
* TETRA Technologies Inc. 445,216 917
* RigNet Inc. 50,897 814
* Tesco Corp. 173,357 763
* SEACOR Marine Holdings    
  Inc. 53,872 690
* Era Group Inc. 77,174 680
* PHI Inc. 50,086 550
^,* CARBO Ceramics Inc. 83,272 546

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
^,* Hornbeck Offshore    
  Services Inc. 188,376 522
^,* Mammoth Energy    
  Services Inc. 33,225 458
^,* Key Energy Services Inc. 31,471 401
* Smart Sand Inc. 42,185 252
    638,438
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (84.7%)  
Coal & Consumable Fuels (0.3%)  
* CONSOL Energy Inc. 575,108 8,368
^ Arch Coal Inc. Class A 71,357 5,699
 
Integrated Oil & Gas (40.9%)  
Exxon Mobil Corp. 12,237,492 934,088
Chevron Corp. 5,880,351 632,843
Occidental Petroleum    
  Corp. 2,380,410 142,110
 
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (25.8%)
ConocoPhillips 3,859,511 168,506
EOG Resources Inc. 1,795,632 152,611
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 1,740,891 71,255
Pioneer Natural    
  Resources Co. 528,639 68,538
* Concho Resources Inc. 458,083 50,833
Devon Energy Corp. 1,540,816 48,382
Apache Corp. 1,181,712 45,898
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 1,473,300 37,643
Noble Energy Inc. 1,456,515 34,621
Hess Corp. 888,453 34,561
EQT Corp. 538,845 33,592
Cimarex Energy Co. 296,148 29,523
Marathon Oil Corp. 2,641,537 29,374
* Diamondback Energy Inc. 279,835 25,406
* Parsley Energy Inc.    
  Class A 690,477 17,296
* Newfield Exploration Co. 619,231 16,181
* Energen Corp. 302,759 15,525
* Rice Energy Inc. 504,428 13,801
* Antero Resources Corp. 686,639 13,520
Range Resources Corp. 769,008 13,350
* WPX Energy Inc. 1,234,100 12,329
* RSP Permian Inc. 372,445 11,687
Murphy Oil Corp. 513,069 11,626
^,* Chesapeake Energy Corp. 2,786,585 10,143
* Continental Resources    
  Inc. 292,411 9,919
* Southwestern Energy Co. 1,556,389 8,482
* PDC Energy Inc. 175,493 6,902
* Matador Resources Co. 282,593 6,664
* Callon Petroleum Co. 632,029 6,548
* Gulfport Energy Corp. 499,140 6,254
* Laredo Petroleum Inc. 496,499 6,167
* QEP Resources Inc. 752,587 5,682
* Kosmos Energy Ltd. 738,868 5,202
* Oasis Petroleum Inc. 709,352 5,178

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Centennial Resource    
  Development Inc.    
  Class A 298,048 5,153
^,* Whiting Petroleum Corp. 1,135,904 5,077
* SRC Energy Inc. 608,502 4,801
* Extraction Oil & Gas Inc. 327,168 4,299
SM Energy Co. 316,155 4,224
* Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc. 259,275 3,485
^,* Gran Tierra Energy Inc. 1,292,860 2,624
* Ring Energy Inc. 169,063 2,015
* SandRidge Energy Inc. 107,036 1,843
* Resolute Energy Corp. 56,422 1,667
* Denbury Resources Inc. 1,314,723 1,394
^,* Sanchez Energy Corp. 238,788 1,046
^,* California Resources Corp. 133,740 1,043
* WildHorse Resource    
  Development Corp. 84,426 921
* Halcon Resources Corp. 137,537 851
* Bill Barrett Corp. 274,830 822
* Eclipse Resources Corp. 345,928 806
^,* Cobalt International    
  Energy Inc. 113,792 214
* Northern Oil and Gas Inc. 238,595 203
^,* Jones Energy Inc. Class A 175,031 173
^ EXCO Resources Inc. 72,934 131
 
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (9.5%)  
Phillips 66 1,447,864 121,346
Valero Energy Corp. 1,409,995 96,021
Marathon Petroleum Corp. 1,644,091 86,233
Andeavor 469,074 46,978
HollyFrontier Corp. 525,237 16,445
^ PBF Energy Inc. Class A 343,916 8,144
World Fuel Services Corp. 220,010 7,599
Delek US Holdings Inc. 237,389 5,868
Green Plains Inc. 120,451 2,234
* REX American Resources    
  Corp. 18,782 1,627
* Renewable Energy Group    
  Inc. 119,212 1,442
* Par Pacific Holdings Inc. 80,791 1,439
^ CVR Energy Inc. 62,067 1,329
* Clean Energy Fuels Corp. 429,670 1,023
 
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (8.2%)
Kinder Morgan Inc. 6,204,001 119,923
Williams Cos. Inc. 2,551,836 75,866
ONEOK Inc. 1,182,555 64,047
Targa Resources Corp. 668,855 29,811
* Cheniere Energy Inc. 627,175 26,837
Plains GP Holdings LP    
  Class A 430,921 9,687
SemGroup Corp. Class A 208,148 5,349
Tallgrass Energy GP LP    
  Class A 166,656 4,480
^ EnLink Midstream LLC 202,659 3,455

 

30


 

Energy Index Fund

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Enbridge Energy    
  Management LLC 224,903 3,241
* International Seaways Inc. 53,290 983
* Gener8 Maritime Inc. 159,433 718
  3,541,224
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $5,245,810) 4,179,662
Temporary Cash Investment (0.8%)  
Money Market Fund (0.8%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 1.224%    
  (Cost $33,592) 335,908 33,598
Total Investments (100.8%)    
(Cost $5,279,402) 4,213,260
 
Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.8%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard 282
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 1,031
Receivables for Accrued Income 20,497
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 187
Other Assets2 1,510
Total Other Assets 23,507
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
  Purchased (1,038)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (35,103)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (913)
Payables to Vanguard (2,322)
Other Liabilities (19,257)
Total Liabilities (58,633)
Net Assets (100%) 4,178,134
   

 

At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,835,731
Undistributed Net Investment Income 45,127
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (636,582)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (1,066,142)
Net Assets 4,178,134
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 42,647,870 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,655,556
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $85.71
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 12,204,570 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 522,578
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $42.82

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The
total value of securities on loan is $33,264,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $35,103,000 of collateral received for securities on loan,
of which $33,593,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund
and $1,510,000 is held in cash.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

31


 

Energy Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 148,135
Interest1 13
Securities Lending—Net 502
Total Income 148,650
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 987
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 2,348
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 560
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 251
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 85
Custodian Fees 90
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
ETF Shares 511
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
Admiral Shares 27
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 4
Total Expenses 4,897
Net Investment Income 143,753
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1 (157,369)
Futures Contracts 120
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (157,249)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities (353,929)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations (367,425)
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $13,000 and $6,000, respectively.
 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
Year Ended August 31,
2017 2016
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 143,753 129,797
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (157,249) (152,029)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (353,929) 275,863
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (367,425) 253,631
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (100,189) (161,400)
Admiral Shares (22,040) (32,917)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (122,229) (194,317)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 126,143 192,098
Admiral Shares (296,186) 117,493
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (170,043) 309,591
Total Increase (Decrease) (659,697) 368,905
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 4,837,831 4,468,926
End of Period1 4,178,134 4,837,831
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $45,127,000 and $23,603,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

32


 

Energy Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $95.06 $93.86 $142.26 $116.47 $103.35
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   2.8191,2 2.470 2.9531 2.329 2.215
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   (9.801) 2.587 (49.144) 25.655 12.899
Total from Investment Operations   (6.982) 5.057 (46.191) 27.984 15.114
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (2.368) (3.857) (2.209) (2.194) (1.994)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (2.368) (3.857) (2.209) (2.194) (1.994)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $85.71 $95.06 $93.86 $142.26 $116.47
 
Total Return   -7.55% 5.82% -32.70% 24.31% 14.85%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $3,656 $3,944 $3,736 $3,467 $2,255
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.93%2 2.86% 2.65% 1.98% 2.02%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   11% 15% 4% 4% 9%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.453 and 0.47%, respectively, from
income received as a result of General Electric Co. and Baker Hughes Inc. merger in July 2017.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

Admiral Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $47.49 $46.89 $71.06 $58.18 $51.63
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.3751,2 1.234 1.4951 1.164 1.108
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   (4.863) 1.293 (24.561) 12.815 6.439
Total from Investment Operations   (3.488) 2.527 (23.066) 13.979 7.547
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (1.182) (1.927) (1.104) (1.099) (.997)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (1.182) (1.927) (1.104) (1.099) (.997)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $42.82 $47.49 $46.89 $71.06 $58.18
 
Total Return 3   -7.56% 5.83% -32.66% 24.32% 14.86%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $523 $894 $733 $575 $460
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.93%2 2.86% 2.65% 1.98% 2.02%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4   11% 15% 4% 4% 9%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.228 and 0.47%, respectively, from
income received as a result of General Electric Co. and Baker Hughes Inc. merger in July 2017.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

33


 

Energy Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Energy Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2017.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal

34


 

Energy Index Fund

proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $282,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.11% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

At August 31, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

35


 

Energy Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $71,161,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $47,244,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $636,582,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $68,284,000 is subject to expiration dates; $37,585,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $30,699,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $568,298,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,279,402,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,066,142,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $89,532,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $1,155,674,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $961,802,000 of investment securities and sold $1,108,892,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $408,958,000 and $414,680,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
    Year Ended August 31,
  2017   2016
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 541,520 5,586 1,239,731 14,359
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (415,377) (4,425) (1,047,633) (12,675)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 126,143 1,161 192,098 1,684
Admiral Shares        
Issued 230,026 4,766 385,314 9,176
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 19,744 417 30,038 689
Redeemed (545,956) (11,807) (297,859) (6,669)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (296,186) (6,624) 117,493 3,196

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

36


 

Financials Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VFH VFAIX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.94% 1.94%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/ MSCI
Financials US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 412 410 2,482
Median Market Cap $53.4B $53.4B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 15.3x 15.3x 22.0x
Price/Book Ratio 1.4x 1.4x 2.9x
Return on Equity 9.4% 9.4% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 10.7% 10.7% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 1.9% 1.9% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 5%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Financials MSCI US
25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.64
Beta 1.00 1.13
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Asset Management & Custody Banks 7.6%
Consumer Finance 5.1
Diversified Banks 29.7
Financial Exchanges & Data 5.2
Insurance Brokers 3.1
Investment Banking & Brokerage 6.8
Life & Health Insurance 5.4
Mortgage REITs 1.7
Multi-line Insurance 3.0
Multi-Sector Holdings 6.5
Property & Casualty Insurance 8.1
Regional Banks 15.1
Reinsurance 1.2
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance 1.3
Other Financials 0.2
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have  
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.  
 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
JPMorgan Chase    
& Co. Diversified Banks 8.9%
Wells Fargo & Co. Diversified Banks 6.7
Bank of America    
Corp. Diversified Banks 6.6
Berkshire    
Hathaway Inc. Multi-Sector Holdings 6.2
Citigroup Inc. Diversified Banks 5.2
US Bancorp Diversified Banks 2.4
Goldman Sachs Investment Banking  
Group Inc. & Brokerage 2.2
Chubb Ltd. Property & Casualty  
Insurance 1.8
American Express    
Co. Consumer Finance 1.8
Morgan Stanley Investment Banking  
& Brokerage 1.7
Top Ten 43.5%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.10% for
ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

37


 

Financials Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares        
Net Asset Value 24.65% 16.51% 2.53% $12,836
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares        
Market Price 24.67 16.50 2.56 12,872
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50 24.77 16.61 2.56 12,877
Financial Services Funds Average 19.79 14.45 2.54 12,850
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 21,281
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.        
Financial Services Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

Final Value
of a $100,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Financials Index Fund Admiral Shares 24.62% 16.51% 2.52% $128,234
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50 24.77 16.61 2.56 128,770
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 212,807

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

38


 

Financials Index Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017    
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 24.67% 114.56% 28.72
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 24.65 114.68 28.36
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50 24.77 115.64 28.77

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017

This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price 34.30% 17.32% 1.94%
Net Asset Value 34.27 17.32 1.93
Admiral Shares 2/4/2004 34.22 17.31 1.91

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

39


 

Financials Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Banks (44.8%)    
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 6,521,747 592,762
Wells Fargo & Co. 8,714,813 445,065
Bank of America Corp.  18,268,432  436,433
Citigroup Inc. 5,054,122 343,832
US Bancorp 3,093,778 158,556
PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 888,396 111,414
BB&T Corp. 1,489,556 68,654
SunTrust Banks Inc. 887,617 48,908
M&T Bank Corp. 254,320 37,604
Fifth Third Bancorp 1,377,572 35,996
KeyCorp 2,012,495 34,635
Regions Financial Corp. 2,205,951 31,126
Citizens Financial Group    
  Inc. 930,039 30,812
First Republic Bank 288,841 28,032
Huntington Bancshares    
  Inc. 1,996,086 25,131
Comerica Inc. 324,997 22,181
* SVB Financial Group 96,312 16,309
Zions Bancorporation 371,720 16,229
East West Bancorp Inc. 265,054 14,676
* Signature Bank 100,859 12,944
CIT Group Inc. 266,773 11,965
People’s United    
  Financial Inc. 631,557 10,547
PacWest Bancorp 220,388 9,951
Bank of the Ozarks 223,614 9,606
Synovus Financial Corp. 224,602 9,460
Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. 111,473 9,386
Commerce Bancshares Inc.  167,930  9,234
* Western Alliance Bancorp 183,914 8,870
Pinnacle Financial Partners    
  Inc. 134,614 8,373
Webster Financial Corp. 169,117 7,894
FNB Corp. 593,249 7,528
Popular Inc. 186,983 7,462
Wintrust Financial Corp. 102,097 7,434
First Horizon National Corp.  429,475  7,391
Prosperity Bancshares Inc. 121,400 7,254
IBERIABANK Corp. 93,616 7,171
Umpqua Holdings Corp. 404,747 7,083
Hancock Holding Co. 155,222 6,822
* Texas Capital Bancshares    
  Inc. 91,018 6,758
BankUnited Inc. 195,964 6,522
Investors Bancorp Inc. 484,422 6,341
United Bankshares Inc. 182,973 6,139
Bank of Hawaii Corp. 78,474 6,131
Associated Banc-Corp 279,703 6,125
Chemical Financial Corp. 130,611 5,931
MB Financial Inc. 146,335 5,820
Fulton Financial Corp. 321,134 5,604
Home BancShares Inc. 236,783 5,519
Valley National Bancorp 484,880 5,426
Sterling Bancorp 236,641 5,313

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
  UMB Financial Corp. 77,869 5,227
  Cathay General Bancorp 139,332 4,914
  Community Bank System    
  Inc. 93,073 4,790
  Glacier Bancorp Inc. 141,043 4,684
  TCF Financial Corp. 298,853 4,641
  First Citizens BancShares    
  Inc. Class A 13,104 4,462
  BancorpSouth Inc. 150,678 4,377
  South State Corp. 51,246 4,215
  Old National Bancorp 248,166 4,057
  Columbia Banking System    
  Inc. 107,243 3,986
  CVB Financial Corp. 191,936 3,973
  First Financial Bankshares    
  Inc. 96,989 3,884
  Great Western Bancorp    
  Inc. 107,646 3,867
  Hope Bancorp Inc. 235,226 3,797
  International Bancshares    
  Corp. 103,193 3,710
* Eagle Bancorp Inc. 59,608 3,708
  Trustmark Corp. 124,128 3,677
  First Midwest Bancorp Inc. 164,898 3,476
  Independent Bank Corp. 50,087 3,471
  Hilltop Holdings Inc. 144,647 3,424
  First Merchants Corp. 86,612 3,401
  Towne Bank 109,266 3,354
  Renasant Corp. 81,656 3,252
* FCB Financial Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 74,280 3,239
  United Community Banks    
  Inc. 123,690 3,230
  Banner Corp. 58,031 3,199
  WesBanco Inc. 81,090 3,080
  Ameris Bancorp 68,305 3,009
  BOK Financial Corp. 35,977 2,895
  LegacyTexas Financial    
  Group Inc. 79,433 2,859
  ServisFirst Bancshares Inc. 82,629 2,818
  First Hawaiian Inc. 103,071 2,792
  First Financial Bancorp 114,304 2,738
  Simmons First National    
  Corp. Class A 51,989 2,714
  NBT Bancorp Inc. 80,170 2,632
  Union Bankshares Corp. 80,116 2,510
  Westamerica    
  Bancorporation 48,370 2,493
  CenterState Banks Inc. 101,682 2,488
  Park National Corp. 25,309 2,445
  Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc. 70,678 2,389
* Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc. 65,717 2,326
  S&T Bancorp Inc. 64,098 2,304
  Boston Private Financial    
  Holdings Inc. 154,822 2,276
  First Commonwealth    
  Financial Corp. 178,117 2,246
  First Busey Corp. 70,673 2,039

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Brookline Bancorp Inc. 140,891 2,022
* First BanCorp 355,111 2,017
Lakeland Financial Corp. 44,094 1,916
Tompkins Financial Corp. 25,113 1,907
Heartland Financial USA Inc. 41,822 1,903
State Bank Financial Corp. 67,994 1,827
City Holding Co. 28,749 1,821
First Interstate BancSystem    
  Inc. Class A 49,024 1,726
Capital Bank Financial Corp. 45,597 1,714
Sandy Spring Bancorp Inc. 43,756 1,688
Southside Bancshares Inc. 51,153 1,671
Enterprise Financial    
  Services Corp. 43,167 1,649
BancFirst Corp. 32,262 1,626
Central Pacific Financial    
  Corp. 56,038 1,625
National Bank Holdings    
  Corp. Class A 49,427 1,591
Hanmi Financial Corp. 59,178 1,580
1st Source Corp. 33,545 1,566
MainSource Financial    
  Group Inc. 46,956 1,537
Lakeland Bancorp Inc. 82,619 1,528
* Seacoast Banking Corp. of    
  Florida 66,494 1,521
* Customers Bancorp Inc. 53,631 1,511
Washington Trust Bancorp    
  Inc. 28,633 1,467
Banc of California Inc. 77,856 1,444
Univest Corp. of    
  Pennsylvania 49,438 1,441
Heritage Financial Corp. 55,050 1,440
Stock Yards Bancorp Inc. 39,956 1,390
Flushing Financial Corp. 50,465 1,380
TriCo Bancshares 37,872 1,347
First Bancorp 43,521 1,347
German American Bancorp    
  Inc. 40,250 1,310
ConnectOne Bancorp Inc. 56,251 1,283
Bryn Mawr Bank Corp. 31,311 1,282
Preferred Bank 23,745 1,277
Independent Bank Group    
  Inc. 22,783 1,268
Community Trust Bancorp    
  Inc. 29,395 1,251
Stonegate Bank 25,334 1,221
CoBiz Financial Inc. 68,995 1,176
Guaranty Bancorp 44,673 1,153
* CU Bancorp 31,325 1,117
Camden National Corp. 28,250 1,102
Horizon Bancorp 41,241 1,079
First of Long Island Corp. 40,337 1,079
QCR Holdings Inc. 23,121 1,010
Park Sterling Corp. 88,852 1,010
Live Oak Bancshares Inc. 44,240 989
Great Southern Bancorp Inc. 19,424 967
Peoples Bancorp Inc. 30,699 953

 

40


 

Financials Index Fund

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Pacific Continental Corp.   40,093 952
Mercantile Bank Corp.   30,744 934
* Opus Bank   41,155 922
Carolina Financial Corp.   26,710 909
Bridge Bancorp Inc.   29,187 902
Heritage Commerce Corp.   67,166 900
* First Foundation Inc.   52,860 896
Fidelity Southern Corp.   40,743 891
* TriState Capital Holdings      
  Inc.   41,927 876
* Atlantic Capital Bancshares      
  Inc.   47,014 844
Blue Hills Bancorp Inc.   44,584 834
Southwest Bancorp Inc.   32,521 821
Midland States Bancorp Inc. 26,614 813
* Green Bancorp Inc.   40,503 812
* Veritex Holdings Inc.   30,686 810
* Nicolet Bankshares Inc.   14,493 792
* HomeTrust Bancshares Inc. 33,347 774
Arrow Financial Corp.   22,160 716
OFG Bancorp   80,171 697
First Financial Corp.   16,051 697
First Community      
  Bancshares Inc.   26,153 673
Republic Bancorp Inc.      
  Class A   18,883 672
Access National Corp.   25,730 661
MidWestOne Financial      
  Group Inc.   19,955 656
Financial Institutions Inc.   23,710 645
Sun Bancorp Inc.   19,780 462
* FB Financial Corp.   13,118 456
* HarborOne Bancorp Inc.   26,237 451
Xenith Bankshares Inc.   14,603 418
      2,977,042
Capital Markets (19.6%)      
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.   650,345 145,508
Morgan Stanley 2,546,848 115,882
Bank of New York Mellon      
  Corp. 1,909,037 99,804
BlackRock Inc.   222,574 93,261
Charles Schwab Corp. 2,209,235 88,149
CME Group Inc.   623,856 78,481
S&P Global Inc.   473,318 73,047
Intercontinental Exchange      
  Inc. 1,086,984 70,295
State Street Corp.   690,791 63,891
Moody’s Corp.   316,116 42,369
Ameriprise Financial Inc.   279,972 38,779
T. Rowe Price Group Inc.   443,025 37,374
Northern Trust Corp.   400,532 35,447
Franklin Resources Inc.   618,425 26,735
Invesco Ltd.   747,105 24,490
TD Ameritrade Holding      
  Corp.   484,874 21,005
* E*TRADE Financial Corp.   505,176 20,717
MSCI Inc. Class A   166,004 19,026
CBOE Holdings Inc.   185,294 18,694
Raymond James Financial      
  Inc.   238,131 18,650
Affiliated Managers Group      
  Inc.   103,913 18,360
Nasdaq Inc.   212,195 15,995
SEI Investments Co.   247,488 14,468
MarketAxess Holdings Inc. 68,982 13,310
Janus Henderson Group      
  plc   349,455 12,077
FactSet Research Systems      
  Inc.   72,553 11,404

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Eaton Vance Corp.   211,139 10,046
LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 149,326 6,994
Legg Mason Inc.   158,153 6,040
Stifel Financial Corp.   125,769 6,005
Evercore Inc. Class A   75,439 5,692
BGC Partners Inc. Class A   389,945 5,065
Interactive Brokers Group      
  Inc.   118,331 4,962
Federated Investors Inc.      
  Class B   168,551 4,603
Financial Engines Inc.   116,273 3,843
Morningstar Inc.   35,714 2,954
^ Waddell & Reed Financial      
  Inc. Class A   154,071 2,867
Artisan Partners Asset      
  Management Inc. Class A 86,253 2,648
Moelis & Co. Class A   61,690 2,431
OM Asset Management      
  plc   147,359 2,082
WisdomTree Investments      
  Inc.   212,582 1,949
^ Virtu Financial Inc. Class A   88,892 1,596
Piper Jaffray Cos.   26,560 1,473
Houlihan Lokey Inc.      
  Class A   40,410 1,457
Cohen & Steers Inc.   38,076 1,441
Virtus Investment Partners      
  Inc.   12,910 1,368
* Donnelley Financial      
  Solutions Inc.   60,853 1,303
PJT Partners Inc.   32,510 1,257
Investment Technology      
  Group Inc.   58,554 1,176
Diamond Hill Investment      
  Group Inc.   5,989 1,176
* INTL. FCStone Inc.   29,633 1,052
Westwood Holdings      
  Group Inc.   14,126 864
Greenhill & Co. Inc.   52,488 790
* Cowen Inc. Class A   44,708 727
^ Arlington Asset Investment    
  Corp. Class A   43,484 562
* Ladenburg Thalmann      
  Financial Services Inc.   197,434 507
* Safeguard Scientifics Inc.   37,444 457
Associated Capital Group      
  Inc. Class A   9,708 333
Pzena Investment      
  Management Inc. Class A 28,074 278
GAMCO Investors Inc.      
  Class A   8,803 259
Fifth Street Asset      
  Management Inc.   13,358 55
      1,303,530
Consumer Finance (5.1%)      
American Express Co. 1,394,729 120,086
Capital One Financial      
  Corp.   886,724 70,592
Synchrony Financial 1,488,951 45,845
Discover Financial      
  Services   698,035 41,149
Ally Financial Inc.   843,275 19,058
Navient Corp.   522,498 6,897
* SLM Corp.   609,675 6,200
FirstCash Inc.   88,882 5,217
* Green Dot Corp. Class A   72,909 3,513
* LendingClub Corp.   555,597 3,439
* Credit Acceptance Corp.   12,438 3,387

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Santander Consumer    
  USA Holdings Inc. 231,272 3,303
* OneMain Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 111,792 3,060
* PRA Group Inc. 85,063 2,458
Nelnet Inc. Class A 39,359 1,867
* Encore Capital Group Inc. 44,806 1,808
* World Acceptance Corp. 12,294 920
* EZCORP Inc. Class A 93,713 848
* Enova International Inc. 48,549 578
    340,225
Diversified Financial Services (6.8%)  
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class B 2,290,605 414,966
Leucadia National Corp. 594,281 14,073
Voya Financial Inc. 341,614 13,060
Texas Pacific Land Trust 11,622 4,695
NewStar Financial Inc. 40,793 437
* On Deck Capital Inc. 71,456 345
    447,576
Insurance (20.7%)    
Chubb Ltd. 857,229 121,229
American International    
  Group Inc. 1,692,856 102,384
Prudential Financial Inc. 787,605 80,399
MetLife Inc. 1,678,965 78,626
Marsh & McLennan Cos.    
  Inc. 946,061 73,868
Aon plc 481,596 67,019
Travelers Cos. Inc. 513,040 62,170
Allstate Corp. 669,226 60,565
Aflac Inc. 728,551 60,142
Progressive Corp. 1,066,560 49,574
Hartford Financial    
  Services Group Inc. 674,647 36,478
Willis Towers Watson plc 235,840 35,015
Principal Financial Group    
  Inc. 529,255 33,089
Lincoln National Corp. 411,584 27,930
* Markel Corp. 25,611 26,943
Loews Corp. 525,578 24,481
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 238,672 23,232
FNF Group 475,059 22,917
Cincinnati Financial Corp. 287,385 22,083
Unum Group 419,200 20,197
XL Group Ltd. 480,124 19,666
Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 329,800 19,095
Everest Re Group Ltd. 75,421 19,042
* Alleghany Corp. 28,297 15,925
Reinsurance Group of    
  America Inc. Class A 118,143 15,884
Torchmark Corp. 204,211 15,718
American Financial Group    
  Inc. 136,714 13,919
WR Berkley Corp. 178,059 11,866
* Athene Holding Ltd.    
  Class A 196,134 10,495
RenaissanceRe Holdings    
  Ltd. 74,725 10,399
First American Financial    
  Corp. 202,736 9,946
Brown & Brown Inc. 218,762 9,836
Assurant Inc. 100,743 9,539
Assured Guaranty Ltd. 223,800 9,520
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 155,572 9,372
* Brighthouse Financial Inc. 159,652 9,111
Old Republic International    
  Corp. 459,358 8,769

 

41


 

Financials Index Fund

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Hanover Insurance Group    
  Inc. 78,107 7,669
White Mountains Insurance    
  Group Ltd. 8,400 7,317
Validus Holdings Ltd. 145,417 7,293
CNO Financial Group Inc. 314,136 7,021
Primerica Inc. 83,509 6,393
Erie Indemnity Co. Class A 46,809 5,654
Selective Insurance Group    
  Inc. 107,072 5,396
ProAssurance Corp. 98,080 5,223
Aspen Insurance Holdings    
  Ltd. 110,253 4,983
American Equity Investment    
  Life Holding Co. 154,973 4,302
* Enstar Group Ltd. 19,668 4,082
RLI Corp. 68,757 3,680
Kemper Corp. 75,419 3,613
Argo Group International    
  Holdings Ltd. 55,557 3,345
* Genworth Financial Inc.    
  Class A 917,218 3,146
Mercury General Corp. 50,802 2,920
American National    
  Insurance Co. 24,747 2,864
Horace Mann Educators    
  Corp. 74,636 2,623
Employers Holdings Inc. 59,372 2,503
Navigators Group Inc. 43,365 2,420
* MBIA Inc. 225,427 2,268
AmTrust Financial Services    
  Inc. 156,694 1,943
AMERISAFE Inc. 35,518 1,911
Safety Insurance Group Inc. 26,757 1,910
* FNFV Group 109,931 1,852
Infinity Property & Casualty    
  Corp. 20,333 1,798
National General Holdings    
  Corp. 97,649 1,677
United Fire Group Inc. 39,354 1,655
James River Group    
  Holdings Ltd. 40,808 1,627
* Ambac Financial Group Inc. 83,808 1,525
* Third Point Reinsurance Ltd.  107,061  1,504
National Western Life    
  Group Inc. Class A 4,419 1,478
FBL Financial Group Inc.    
  Class A 20,708 1,408
Kinsale Capital Group Inc. 34,890 1,321
Universal Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 61,509 1,319
* Greenlight Capital Re Ltd.    
  Class A 54,688 1,217
Stewart Information    
  Services Corp. 32,497 1,173
State National Cos. Inc. 50,699 1,053
Maiden Holdings Ltd. 134,758 977
*,^ Trupanion Inc. 36,024 788
State Auto Financial Corp. 31,353 776
United Insurance Holdings    
  Corp. 47,078 741
OneBeacon Insurance    
  Group Ltd. Class A 37,944 691
Fidelity & Guaranty Life 21,632 676
* Global Indemnity Ltd. 16,275 658
*,^ Citizens Inc. Class A 85,818 646
^ Heritage Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 52,106 593
HCI Group Inc. 14,439 563
EMC Insurance Group Inc. 17,619 491

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
* WMIH Corp.   373,880 467
Baldwin & Lyons Inc.   17,735 388
Donegal Group Inc. Class A 22,926 352
Crawford & Co. Class B 19,779 196
Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. 126 65
*,^ Patriot National Inc.   16,200 24
      1,376,621
Mortgage Real Estate Investment  
Trusts (REITs) (1.7%)      
Annaly Capital      
  Management Inc. 1,981,327 24,767
AGNC Investment Corp. 652,492 14,055
Starwood Property Trust    
  Inc.   477,459 10,604
New Residential      
  Investment Corp.   564,188 9,298
Two Harbors Investment    
  Corp.   641,887 6,566
MFA Financial Inc.   721,375 6,334
Chimera Investment Corp. 310,432 5,920
Blackstone Mortgage      
  Trust Inc. Class A   165,716 5,195
Invesco Mortgage Capital    
  Inc.   205,190 3,484
Apollo Commercial Real    
  Estate Finance Inc.   190,754 3,451
CYS Investments Inc. 279,950 2,461
Redwood Trust Inc.   141,005 2,352
Hannon Armstrong      
  Sustainable Infrastructure    
  Capital Inc.   95,144 2,207
PennyMac Mortgage      
  Investment Trust   122,382 2,116
ARMOUR Residential      
  REIT Inc.   75,354 1,990
Capstead Mortgage Corp. 177,951 1,721
MTGE Investment Corp. 84,469 1,622
Ladder Capital Corp.      
  Class A   116,796 1,602
New York Mortgage      
  Trust Inc.   203,678 1,275
Anworth Mortgage Asset    
  Corp.   176,369 1,069
AG Mortgage Investment    
  Trust Inc.   51,361 990
Western Asset Mortgage    
  Capital Corp.   77,570 815
Arbor Realty Trust Inc. 89,196 731
Ares Commercial Real    
  Estate Corp.   50,369 664
Dynex Capital Inc.   84,631 605
Resource Capital Corp. 56,933 589
Sutherland Asset      
  Management Corp.   30,467 465
      112,948
Other (0.0%)1      
2 Winthrop Realty Trust 23,515 176
 
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (1.3%)  
New York Community      
  Bancorp Inc.   896,969 10,808
* MGIC Investment Corp. 679,786 7,784
Radian Group Inc.   395,029 6,913
* Essent Group Ltd.   153,688 6,006
Washington Federal Inc. 164,302 5,134
Capitol Federal Financial Inc. 240,464 3,299
Astoria Financial Corp. 168,309 3,297
* LendingTree Inc.   14,246 3,290

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Provident Financial    
  Services Inc. 116,542 2,896
*,^ BofI Holding Inc. 104,441 2,769
Northwest Bancshares Inc. 177,523 2,739
* Walker & Dunlop Inc. 54,590 2,631
WSFS Financial Corp. 58,055 2,595
Kearny Financial Corp. 150,458 2,129
Beneficial Bancorp Inc. 125,899 1,882
Meridian Bancorp Inc. 93,180 1,640
United Financial Bancorp Inc.  93,101  1,612
TFS Financial Corp. 104,329 1,605
TrustCo Bank Corp. NY 176,569 1,395
* PHH Corp. 98,000 1,392
* Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 42,011 1,379
Northfield Bancorp Inc. 80,238 1,293
OceanFirst Financial Corp. 51,073 1,275
* HomeStreet Inc. 50,299 1,270
Oritani Financial Corp. 71,842 1,153
Meta Financial Group Inc. 16,179 1,137
Federal Agricultural    
  Mortgage Corp. 16,663 1,135
Dime Community    
  Bancshares Inc. 59,552 1,129
* NMI Holdings Inc. Class A 99,392 1,078
* Nationstar Mortgage    
  Holdings Inc. 54,509 939
First Defiance Financial Corp.  18,928  927
Waterstone Financial Inc. 45,844 809
* PennyMac Financial    
  Services Inc. Class A 37,132 631
Clifton Bancorp Inc. 38,879 612
* Ocwen Financial Corp. 182,450 535
  87,118
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $5,855,288) 6,645,236
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)  
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 1.224%    
  (Cost $3,029) 30,294 3,030
Total Investments (100.0%)    
(Cost $5,858,317) 6,648,266
 
Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard 426
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 21,781
Receivables for Accrued Income 12,549
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 564
Total Other Assets 35,320
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
  Purchased (27,580)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (3,029)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (308)
Payables to Vanguard (1,670)
Other Liabilities (5,589)
Total Liabilities (38,176)
Net Assets (100%) 6,645,410
   

 

42


 

Financials Index Fund

At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,991,561
Undistributed Net Investment Income 27,396
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (163,496)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 789,949
Net Assets 6,645,410
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 98,412,770 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 6,127,186
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $62.26
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 16,608,582 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 518,224
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $31.20

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The
total value of securities on loan is $2,879,000.
1 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s
benchmark index.
2 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $3,029,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

43


 

Financials Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 102,192
Interest1 17
Securities Lending—Net 191
Total Income 102,400
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 1,185
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 3,270
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 281
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 321
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 42
Custodian Fees 106
Auditing Fees 35
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
ETF Shares 290
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
Admiral Shares 11
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 4
Total Expenses 5,545
Net Investment Income 96,855
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1 151,581
Futures Contracts (5)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 151,576
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)    
Investment Securities 754,275
Futures Contracts 7
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 754,282
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 1,002,713
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $17,000 and $0, respectively.
 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
Year Ended August 31,
2017 2016
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 96,855 84,751
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 151,576 247,776
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 754,282 11,898
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,002,713 344,425
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (82,225) (74,919)
Admiral Shares (6,782) (4,706)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (89,007) (79,625)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 1,550,552 403,306
Admiral Shares 202,111 26,082
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,752,663 429,388
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,666,369 694,188
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 3,979,041 3,284,853
End of Period1 6,645,410 3,979,041
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $27,396,000 and $19,461,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

44


 

Financials Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $50.81 $47.70 $47.32 $39.80 $32.03
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.0351 1.108 .917 .876 .825
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   11.387 3.070 .349 7.494 7.747
Total from Investment Operations   12.422 4.178 1.266 8.370 8.572
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (.972) (1.068) (.886) (.850) (.802)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (.972) (1.068) (.886) (.850) (.802)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $62.26 $50.81 $47.70 $47.32 $39.80
 
Total Return   24.65% 8.93% 2.63% 21.20% 27.10%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $6,127 $3,735 $3,081 $2,191 $1,464
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.75% 2.39% 1.99% 2.00% 2.26%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   5% 21% 4% 5% 9%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

Admiral Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $25.47 $23.91 $23.72 $19.95 $16.05
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   . 5141 .556 .460 .438 .414
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   5.704 1.539 .174 3.758 3.888
Total from Investment Operations   6.218 2.095 .634 4.196 4.302
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (.488) (.535) (.444) (.426) (.402)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (.488) (.535) (.444) (.426) (.402)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $31.20 $25.47 $23.91 $23.72 $19.95
 
Total Return 2   24.62% 8.96% 2.64% 21.19% 27.13%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $518 $244 $204 $155 $132
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.75% 2.39% 1.99% 2.00% 2.26%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   5% 21% 4% 5% 9%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

45


 

Financials Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Financials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2017.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income

46


 

Financials Index Fund

represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $426,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.17% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 6,645,060 176
Temporary Cash Investments 3,030
Total 6,648,090 176

 

47


 

Financials Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $157,664,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $28,769,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $163,496,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $144,329,000 is subject to expiration dates; $76,963,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $67,366,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $19,167,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,858,317,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $789,949,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $859,000,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $69,051,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $2,797,439,000 of investment securities and sold $1,033,872,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $2,258,542,000 and $786,590,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
    Year Ended August 31,
  2017   2016
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 2,349,435 40,011 1,621,931 34,106
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (798,883) (15,100) (1,218,625) (25,200)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 1,550,552 24,911 403,306 8,906
Admiral Shares        
Issued 449,363 15,226 110,433 4,670
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 5,964 207 4,147 175
Redeemed (253,216) (8,420) (88,498) (3,771)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 202,111 7,013 26,082 1,074

 

At August 31, 2017, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 26% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

48


 

Health Care Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VHT VHCIX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.34% 1.34%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/  
Health MSCI
Care US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 363 358 2,482
Median Market Cap $76.7B $76.7B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 23.2x 23.2x 22.0x
Price/Book Ratio 3.9x 4.0x 2.9x
Return on Equity 16.9% 16.9% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 7.3% 7.3% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 1.4% 1.4% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 4%
Short-Term Reserves -0.1%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Health Care MSCI US
25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.62
Beta 1.00 1.02
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Biotechnology 24.0%
Health Care Distributors 2.4
Health Care Equipment 17.9
Health Care Facilities 1.7
Health Care Services 2.9
Health Care Supplies 1.9
Health Care Technology 1.3
Life Sciences Tools & Services 5.9
Managed Health Care 11.4
Pharmaceuticals 30.6
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.  
 
 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 9.9%
Pfizer Inc. Pharmaceuticals 5.6
UnitedHealth Group Inc. Managed Health  
Care 5.3
Merck & Co. Inc. Pharmaceuticals 4.8
Amgen Inc. Biotechnology 3.6
AbbVie Inc. Biotechnology 3.3
Medtronic plc Health Care  
Equipment 3.1
Gilead Sciences Inc. Biotechnology 3.0
Celgene Corp. Biotechnology 3.0
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Pharmaceuticals 2.8
Top Ten 44.4%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.10% for
ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

49


 

Health Care Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares        
Net Asset Value 15.06% 18.20% 11.54% $29,798
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares        
Market Price 15.05 18.18 11.55 29,844
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50 15.15 18.28 11.67 30,161
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average 18.00 18.62 12.44 32,299
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 21,281
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.        
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

Final Value
of a $100,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Health Care Index Fund Admiral Shares 15.07% 18.21% 11.53% $297,866
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50 15.15 18.28 11.67 301,611
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 212,807

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

50


 

Health Care Index Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017    
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 15.05% 130.52% 198.44%
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 15.06 130.71 197.98
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50 15.15 131.55 201.61

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017      
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.  
 
Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price 14.70% 18.12% 11.13%
Net Asset Value 14.67 18.11 11.13
Admiral Shares 2/5/2004 14.67 18.11 11.12

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

51


 

Health Care Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)1      
Biotechnology (24.0%)      
Amgen Inc. 1,614,898 287,080
AbbVie Inc. 3,494,879 263,164
Gilead Sciences Inc. 2,869,491 240,205
* Celgene Corp. 1,714,662 238,218
* Biogen Inc.   469,071 148,489
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc.   547,016 87,818
* Regeneron      
  Pharmaceuticals Inc.   171,911 85,423
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc.   493,135 70,227
* Incyte Corp.   382,230 52,522
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical      
  Inc.   383,233 34,564
* Kite Pharma Inc.   105,569 18,790
* Exelixis Inc.   642,366 18,783
* Alkermes plc   336,437 17,084
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc.   180,858 15,505
* Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc.   272,243 14,598
* United Therapeutics Corp.   98,994 12,948
* Bioverativ Inc.   225,721 12,796
* Bluebird Bio Inc.   98,175 12,257
* Seattle Genetics Inc.   219,431 11,527
* Neurocrine Biosciences      
  Inc.   193,423 10,948
* Exact Sciences Corp.   259,552 10,873
* TESARO Inc.   82,860 10,701
* Portola Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc.   125,255 7,947
*,^ ACADIA Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc.   214,419 7,636
* Clovis Oncology Inc.   100,329 7,632
* FibroGen Inc.   147,442 7,107
* Puma Biotechnology Inc.   65,005 6,013
* Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. 45,924 5,918
* Juno Therapeutics Inc.   139,284 5,748
* Sage Therapeutics Inc.   69,495 5,716
* Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. 90,015 5,694
* Spark Therapeutics Inc.   66,774 5,498
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc.   130,187 5,245
* Avexis Inc.   55,165 5,150
*,^ Prothena Corp. plc   83,578 5,135
* Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical      
  Inc.   88,349 5,041
*,^ OPKO Health Inc.   732,353 4,687
* Myriad Genetics Inc.   149,228 4,550
*,^ Intercept Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc.   38,495 4,489
* Ironwood Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc. Class A   279,755 4,462
*,^ Amicus Therapeutics Inc.   317,349 4,424
*,^ MiMedx Group Inc.   231,351 3,764

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Loxo Oncology Inc. 44,752 3,732
* Blueprint Medicines Corp. 68,590 3,719
* Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. 275,570   3,585
* Repligen Corp. 80,603 3,520
* Array BioPharma Inc. 356,322 3,449
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc. 75,989 2,837
*,^ Radius Health Inc. 70,661 2,659
* Acceleron Pharma Inc. 67,885 2,631
* Momenta Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 154,817 2,609
*,^ Immunomedics Inc. 205,700 2,600
*,^ Intrexon Corp. 130,660 2,578
* Sangamo Therapeutics Inc. 178,897 2,388
* Dynavax Technologies Corp. 130,915   2,350
* Esperion Therapeutics Inc. 45,090 2,228
* Global Blood Therapeutics    
  Inc. 71,886 2,185
* Five Prime Therapeutics Inc. 63,111 2,141
* Acorda Therapeutics Inc. 101,985 2,121
* Retrophin Inc. 79,650 1,944
* Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. 83,299 1,931
* Xencor Inc. 85,795 1,855
*,^ ZIOPHARM Oncology Inc. 282,803 1,807
* PTC Therapeutics Inc. 86,029 1,785
* Spectrum Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 175,602 1,714
* Heron Therapeutics Inc. 99,350 1,639
* Insmed Inc. 129,222 1,605
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. 93,039 1,600
* Lexicon Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 103,202 1,563
*,^ ImmunoGen Inc. 186,460 1,559
*,^ TG Therapeutics Inc. 117,294 1,490
*,^ Synergy Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 486,394 1,449
* Genomic Health Inc. 45,290 1,436
* Epizyme Inc. 82,071 1,424
* Axovant Sciences Ltd. 70,008 1,400
* MacroGenics Inc. 72,246 1,366
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 31,365 1,344
* REGENXBIO Inc. 57,572 1,310
* La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co. 38,317 1,309
* Cytokinetics Inc. 85,586 1,271
* AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. 75,757 1,265
* Alder Biopharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 128,760 1,262
* Keryx Biopharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 174,361 1,257
*,^ Foundation Medicine Inc. 30,820 1,242
*,^ Flexion Therapeutics Inc. 48,214 1,239
* Editas Medicine Inc. 54,555 1,152
* Inovio Pharmaceuticals Inc.  187,379  1,113
*,^ Achaogen Inc. 57,898 1,085
* Aimmune Therapeutics Inc. 49,779 1,070

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Achillion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 208,533 1,066
* Coherus Biosciences Inc. 73,236 1,058
* PDL BioPharma Inc. 338,923 1,057
* Progenics Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 155,137 1,044
* Versartis Inc. 53,122 1,009
* Eagle Pharmaceuticals Inc. 18,424 1,005
* Aduro Biotech Inc. 69,090 839
* Karyopharm Therapeutics    
  Inc. 77,628 793
*,^ Cara Therapeutics Inc. 55,295 792
* CytomX Therapeutics Inc. 43,676 755
*,^ Geron Corp. 347,685 755
* BioCryst Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 144,882 739
* Agenus Inc. 195,942 723
* Natera Inc. 57,154 706
* Celldex Therapeutics Inc. 266,543 656
* Corbus Pharmaceuticals    
  Holdings Inc. 82,791 642
*,^ Novavax Inc. 606,009 636
* Seres Therapeutics Inc. 44,067 618
* Atara Biotherapeutics Inc. 38,997 614
* Intellia Therapeutics Inc. 26,865 565
*,^ Bellicum Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 51,965 563
*,^ Advaxis Inc. 78,761 536
*,^ Organovo Holdings Inc. 216,565 450
*,^ Insys Therapeutics Inc. 47,833 437
* Chimerix Inc. 87,999 419
* Minerva Neurosciences Inc. 68,338 413
*,^ Syros Pharmaceuticals Inc. 19,780 387
* Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 136,215 381
* NewLink Genetics Corp. 46,904 381
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 269,849 367
* Ardelyx Inc. 69,292 357
* CRISPR Therapeutics AG 17,331 355
*,^ NantKwest Inc. 55,772 347
* Arbutus Biopharma Corp. 78,856 331
*,^ MannKind Corp. 146,602 304
* Corvus Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 17,878 289
* Ra Pharmaceuticals Inc. 17,180 258
* Voyager Therapeutics Inc. 26,506 256
* Ophthotech Corp. 77,854 241
* Sorrento Therapeutics Inc. 133,616 241
* Immune Design Corp. 22,108 240
* OncoMed Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 45,526 226
* Trevena Inc. 85,792 206
* Otonomy Inc. 52,698 190

 

52


 

Health Care Index Fund

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Regulus Therapeutics Inc. 181,520 182
*,^ XBiotech Inc. 33,706 173
* Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc.  94,570  90
*,^ OvaScience Inc. 62,576 88
    1,901,974
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (19.8%)
Medtronic plc 3,005,832 242,330
Abbott Laboratories 3,810,499 194,107
Danaher Corp. 1,371,819 114,437
Stryker Corp. 738,713 104,432
Becton Dickinson and Co. 499,255 99,571
* Boston Scientific Corp. 3,007,071 82,845
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 80,898 81,276
Baxter International Inc. 1,074,487 66,661
* Edwards Lifesciences    
  Corp. 460,629 52,355
CR Bard Inc. 159,022 51,016
Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 442,806 50,599
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 193,540 30,082
* Align Technology Inc. 167,590 29,620
Dentsply Sirona Inc. 503,337 28,474
Cooper Cos. Inc. 107,464 26,955
ResMed Inc. 311,425 24,160
* Hologic Inc. 614,896 23,735
* Varian Medical Systems    
  Inc. 201,758 21,437
Teleflex Inc. 98,781 20,917
STERIS plc 186,717 16,274
* DexCom Inc. 189,753 14,157
West Pharmaceutical    
  Services Inc. 161,533 14,060
* ABIOMED Inc. 91,495 13,797
Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. 144,435 11,116
* Alere Inc. 191,117 9,453
* Masimo Corp. 106,785 9,011
* Insulet Corp. 127,200 7,385
* NuVasive Inc. 111,333 6,956
* Integra LifeSciences    
  Holdings Corp. 132,926 6,778
Cantel Medical Corp. 82,502 6,703
* Wright Medical Group NV 217,598 6,441
* ICU Medical Inc. 34,842 6,075
* Neogen Corp. 83,338 5,742
* LivaNova plc 89,875 5,624
* Penumbra Inc. 62,773 5,398
* Haemonetics Corp. 115,270 4,959
* Globus Medical Inc. 158,121 4,780
* Halyard Health Inc. 102,183 4,628
* Merit Medical Systems Inc.  109,642  4,528
* Nevro Corp. 51,325 4,423
* NxStage Medical Inc. 144,410 4,043
* Inogen Inc. 38,443 3,683
* Integer Holdings Corp. 61,941 2,846
CONMED Corp. 54,684 2,712
* OraSure Technologies Inc. 126,924 2,591
* Varex Imaging Corp. 82,935 2,532
* Natus Medical Inc. 71,771 2,411
Abaxis Inc. 49,451 2,286
* Quidel Corp. 62,070 2,169
* Cardiovascular Systems Inc.  71,244  2,092
Atrion Corp. 3,195 1,988
* Novocure Ltd. 96,836 1,985
Analogic Corp. 27,262 1,951
* Orthofix International NV 39,182 1,928
* Anika Therapeutics Inc. 32,306 1,735

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* K2M Group Holdings Inc. 73,781 1,725
* AtriCure Inc. 70,895 1,590
* Heska Corp. 13,907 1,415
* CryoLife Inc. 64,790 1,348
* AngioDynamics Inc. 78,023 1,329
* Glaukos Corp. 33,926 1,281
Meridian Bioscience Inc. 92,076 1,280
* GenMark Diagnostics Inc. 110,905 1,080
* Lantheus Holdings Inc. 61,107 1,069
* AxoGen Inc. 57,680 1,015
Invacare Corp. 69,155 934
* iRhythm Technologies Inc. 19,293 921
* Accuray Inc. 184,898 767
* STAAR Surgical Co. 62,048 741
* Endologix Inc. 171,548 726
*,^ Rockwell Medical Inc. 107,249 678
*,^ Cerus Corp. 227,997 536
*,^ Pulse Biosciences Inc. 15,417 309
* ConforMIS Inc. 61,725 228
* Wright Medical Group Inc.    
  CVR 14,554 23
    1,569,244
Health Care Providers & Services (18.3%)
UnitedHealth Group Inc. 2,116,143 420,901
Aetna Inc. 728,330 114,858
Anthem Inc. 581,931 114,082
Cigna Corp. 562,111 102,338
* Express Scripts Holding    
  Co. 1,303,268 81,871
Humana Inc. 316,901 81,640
McKesson Corp. 463,025 69,134
* HCA Healthcare Inc. 644,546 50,700
Cardinal Health Inc. 693,689 46,796
* Laboratory Corp. of    
  America Holdings 224,729 35,253
* Centene Corp. 378,334 33,615
Quest Diagnostics Inc. 300,438 32,552
* Henry Schein Inc. 174,262 30,266
AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 359,708 28,867
Universal Health Services    
  Inc. Class B 196,459 21,243
* DaVita Inc. 341,908 20,022
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 97,701 17,066
* VCA Inc. 178,550 16,598
* Envision Healthcare Corp. 258,141 13,529
* MEDNAX Inc. 204,172 9,157
HealthSouth Corp. 196,596 8,994
* Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc. 163,963 7,696
Patterson Cos. Inc. 181,240 6,978
Chemed Corp. 35,309 6,966
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 93,743 6,000
* LifePoint Health Inc. 88,662 5,138
* Brookdale Senior Living    
  Inc. 407,337 4,941
* HealthEquity Inc. 111,853 4,784
* Select Medical Holdings    
  Corp. 232,324 4,321
* Magellan Health Inc. 52,117 4,216
* AMN Healthcare Services    
  Inc. 105,213 3,930
* Premier Inc. Class A 113,669 3,808
*,^ Tenet Healthcare Corp. 220,794 3,791
Owens & Minor Inc. 133,564 3,732
* Amedisys Inc. 62,979 3,290
* Tivity Health Inc. 76,854 3,013

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Teladoc Inc. 77,787 2,610
* BioTelemetry Inc. 68,221 2,534
* LHC Group Inc. 36,212 2,363
Ensign Group Inc. 105,372 2,164
* PharMerica Corp. 67,948 1,998
* Community Health    
  Systems Inc. 251,922 1,925
* Diplomat Pharmacy Inc. 101,899 1,707
US Physical Therapy Inc. 27,621 1,654
Kindred Healthcare Inc. 185,898 1,506
National HealthCare Corp. 23,179 1,445
* Providence Service Corp. 25,051 1,298
* Almost Family Inc. 26,065 1,269
* Triple-S Management Corp.    
  Class B 50,958 1,259
Landauer Inc. 19,896 1,235
* CorVel Corp. 22,962 1,192
* Cross Country Healthcare Inc.  79,013  978
Aceto Corp. 65,605 696
* Capital Senior Living Corp. 52,283 650
* Civitas Solutions Inc. 32,386 619
* Surgery Partners Inc. 42,130 411
* American Renal Associates    
  Holdings Inc. 26,359 378
* Quorum Health Corp. 62,785 275
* AAC Holdings Inc. 25,949 241
* Genesis Healthcare Inc. 95,390 99
    1,452,592
Health Care Technology (1.3%)    
* Cerner Corp. 653,073 44,265
* Veeva Systems Inc.    
  Class A 235,898 14,036
* athenahealth Inc. 87,557 12,339
* Medidata Solutions Inc. 128,210 9,611
* Allscripts Healthcare    
  Solutions Inc. 378,599 4,975
* Omnicell Inc. 81,646 4,188
* HMS Holdings Corp. 183,426 3,250
* Cotiviti Holdings Inc. 90,906 3,248
* Evolent Health Inc.    
  Class A 130,854 2,185
*,^ Inovalon Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 124,990 1,694
* Quality Systems Inc. 102,122 1,608
* Vocera Communications    
  Inc. 55,855 1,556
* HealthStream Inc. 58,941 1,385
Computer Programs &    
  Systems Inc. 25,117 756
* Castlight Health Inc.    
  Class B 142,267 555
    105,651
Life Sciences Tools & Services (5.9%)  
Thermo Fisher Scientific    
  Inc. 859,021 160,757
* Illumina Inc. 320,633 65,557
Agilent Technologies Inc. 707,790 45,808
* Mettler-Toledo    
  International Inc. 56,695 34,306
* Waters Corp. 175,798 32,255
* Quintiles IMS Holdings Inc. 308,027 29,580
PerkinElmer Inc. 241,678 16,190
* Charles River Laboratories    
  International Inc. 104,661 11,387
Bio-Techne Corp. 82,032 10,154

 

53


 

Health Care Index Fund

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.    
  Class A   45,721 9,959
* PAREXEL International    
  Corp.   111,439 9,794
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 110,720 8,570
* INC Research Holdings Inc.    
  Class A   125,046 7,340
Bruker Corp.   246,382 7,167
* VWR Corp.   201,883 6,666
* Cambrex Corp.   71,519 3,726
Luminex Corp.   86,813 1,678
*,^ Accelerate Diagnostics Inc. 72,600 1,670
* Albany Molecular Research    
  Inc.   61,308 1,333
* NeoGenomics Inc.   128,282 1,297
* Pacific Biosciences of    
  California Inc.   214,320 1,061
*,^ Patheon NV   18,476 646
* Medpace Holdings Inc. 17,784 581
      467,482
Other (0.0%)2      
*,3 Dyax Corp. CVR Exp.    
  12/31/2019   299,743 600
*,3 Durata Therapeutics Inc.    
  CVR Exp. 12/31/2018 48
*,3 Clinical Data CVR   8,685
      600
Pharmaceuticals (30.6%)    
Johnson & Johnson   5,915,291 783,007
Pfizer Inc. 13,104,651 444,510
Merck & Co. Inc.   6,006,096 383,549
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 3,617,562 218,790
Eli Lilly & Co.   2,180,665 177,266
Allergan plc   737,527 169,248
Zoetis Inc.   1,077,814 67,579
* Mylan NV   1,000,409 31,493
Perrigo Co. plc   283,417 22,379
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 131,889 19,699
* Catalent Inc.   274,403 11,330
* Mallinckrodt plc   218,128 8,961
* Nektar Therapeutics      
  Class A   340,780 7,167
* Akorn Inc.   205,659 6,766
* Prestige Brands Holdings    
  Inc.   116,111 5,888
*,^ Medicines Co.   158,525 5,816
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc.   109,926 5,035
* Horizon Pharma plc   356,242 4,873
* Endo International plc 440,262 3,870
* Aerie Pharmaceuticals Inc. 66,114 3,792
* Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc.  88,114  3,357
* Impax Laboratories Inc. 152,959 3,312

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc. 186,481 3,109
* Theravance Biopharma Inc. 93,755 3,063
* Innoviva Inc. 166,125 2,332
*,^ TherapeuticsMD Inc. 358,235 2,149
*,^ Omeros Corp. 99,522 2,037
* MyoKardia Inc. 45,987 1,994
* Intersect ENT Inc. 56,055 1,732
* Dermira Inc. 68,404 1,614
Phibro Animal Health Corp.    
  Class A 41,210 1,463
* Aclaris Therapeutics Inc. 52,537 1,362
* Intra-Cellular Therapies Inc.    
  Class A 71,219 1,314
* Amphastar Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 81,057 1,298
* Revance Therapeutics Inc. 46,545 1,143
* SciClone Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 100,100 1,101
*,^ Lannett Co. Inc. 60,761 1,066
* ANI Pharmaceuticals Inc. 17,547 842
*,^ Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc.    
  Class A 25,799 780
* Assembly Biosciences Inc. 28,163 764
* Depomed Inc. 121,786 740
* Sucampo Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. Class A 54,923 645
* Teligent Inc. 92,688 640
* WaVe Life Sciences Ltd. 23,977 563
* Aratana Therapeutics Inc. 79,324 453
*,^ Collegium Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. 39,704 399
*,^ BioDelivery Sciences    
  International Inc. 116,383 361
* Cempra Inc. 102,835 314
*,^ Ocular Therapeutix Inc. 46,236 289
* Clearside Biomedical Inc. 40,007 280
    2,421,534
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $6,586,214) 7,919,077
Temporary Cash Investment (0.3%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.3%)    
4,5 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 1.224%    
  (Cost $24,514) 245,119 24,517
Total Investments (100.2%)    
(Cost $6,610,728) 7,943,594
   

 

Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 494
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 27,855
Receivables for Accrued Income 13,574
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,290
Variation Margin Receivable—  
Futures Contracts 32
Other Assets6 189
Total Other Assets 43,434
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (30,060)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (24,511)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (657)
Payables to Vanguard (2,493)
Other Liabilities (3,797)
Total Liabilities (61,518)
Net Assets (100%) 7,925,510
 
 
At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 6,678,491
Undistributed Net Investment Income 18,438
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (104,340)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,332,866
Futures Contracts 55
Net Assets 7,925,510
 

 

54


 

Health Care Index Fund

Amount
($000)
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 46,327,345 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 7,001,570
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $151.13
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 12,221,525 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 923,940
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $75.60

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The
total value of securities on loan is $23,451,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets
through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to
futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and
temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and
0.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s
benchmark index.
3 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $24,511,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 Cash of $189,000 has been segregated as initial margin for open
future contracts.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End      
 
Futures Contracts        
      ($000)
Value and
Number of   Unrealized
Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2017 45 5,558 55

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

55


 

Health Care Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 104,517
Interest1 12
Securities Lending—Net 1,191
Total Income 105,720
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 1,372
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 3,804
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 527
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 320
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 79
Custodian Fees 104
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
ETF Shares 518
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
Admiral Shares 15
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 6
Total Expenses 6,779
Net Investment Income 98,941
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1 170,135
Futures Contracts 142
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 170,277
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)    
Investment Securities 719,394
Futures Contracts 55
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 719,449
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 988,667
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $12,000 and $1,000, respectively.
 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
Year Ended August 31,
2017 2016
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 98,941 88,250
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 170,277 246,042
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 719,449 (201,841)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 988,667 132,451
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (85,891) (106,021)
Admiral Shares (11,451) (15,301)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (97,342) (121,322)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 504,061 (126,109)
Admiral Shares 22,327 (27,942)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 526,388 (154,051)
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,417,713 (142,922)
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 6,507,797 6,650,719
End of Period1 7,925,510 6,507,797
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $18,438,000 and $16,826,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

56


 

Health Care Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $133.25 $132.34 $117.17 $89.94 $70.32
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.9941 1.795 1.350 1.333 1.155
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   17.846 1.559 15.105 27.033 19.663
Total from Investment Operations   19.840 3.354 16.455 28.366 20.818
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (1.960) (2.444) (1.285) (1.136) (1.198)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (1.960) (2.444) (1.285) (1.136) (1.198)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $151.13 $133.25 $132.34 $117.17 $89.94
 
Total Return   15.06% 2.61% 14.08% 31.76% 30.01%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $7,002 $5,708 $5,826 $3,319 $1,918
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.09% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.46% 1.40% 1.25% 1.40% 1.69%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   4% 7% 4% 5% 5%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

Admiral Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $66.65 $66.20 $58.61 $44.99 $35.18
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   . 9961 .898 .676 .666 .580
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   8.934 .774 7.557 13.523 9.831
Total from Investment Operations   9.930 1.672 8.233 14.189 10.411
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (.980) (1.222) (.643) (.569) (.601)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (.980) (1.222) (.643) (.569) (.601)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $75.60 $66.65 $66.20 $58.61 $44.99
 
Total Return2   15.07% 2.61% 14.11% 31.77% 30.00%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $924 $800 $824 $413 $247
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.46% 1.40% 1.24% 1.40% 1.69%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   4% 7% 4% 5% 5%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

57


 

Health Care Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Health Care Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets

58


 

Health Care Index Fund

for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $494,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.20% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 7,918,477 600
Temporary Cash Investments 24,517
Futures Contracts—Assets1 32
Total 7,943,026 600
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

59


 

Health Care Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $185,458,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $20,775,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund had available capital losses totaling $104,392,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $6,610,843,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,332,751,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,611,819,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $279,068,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $1,324,423,000 of investment securities and sold $804,222,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $931,635,000 and $512,168,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
    Year Ended August 31,
  2017   2016
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 1,016,695 7,344 754,915 5,758
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (512,634) (3,850) (881,024) (6,950)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 504,061 3,494 (126,109) (1,192)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 304,504 4,456 239,770 3,728
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 10,353 152 14,078 219
Redeemed (292,530) (4,393) (281,790) (4,393)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 22,327 215 (27,942) (446)

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

60


 

Industrials Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol   VIS VINAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.79% 1.80%
 
 
Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/ MSCI
Industrials US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 342 341 2,482
Median Market Cap $36.9B $36.9B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 22.4x 22.4x 22.0x
Price/Book Ratio 3.8x 3.8x 2.9x
Return on Equity 18.4% 18.4% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 8.3% 8.2% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 5%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%
 
 
Volatility Measures      
MSCI US  
IMI/Industrials MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared   1.00 0.86
Beta   1.00 1.09

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Aerospace & Defense 22.1%
Agricultural & Farm Machinery 1.6
Air Freight & Logistics 6.1
Airlines 4.9
Building Products 4.2
Construction & Engineering 1.7
Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks 5.9
Diversified Support Services 1.3
Electrical Components & Equipment 5.1
Environmental & Facilities Services 3.3
Industrial Conglomerates 17.1
Industrial Machinery 10.4
Railroads 6.7
Research & Consulting Services 3.1
Trading Companies & Distributors 2.7
Trucking 1.4
Other Industrials 2.4

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other”
category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective
reporting period.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)

General Electric    
Co. Industrial Conglomerates 7.8%
Boeing Co. Aerospace & Defense 5.1
3M Co. Industrial Conglomerates 4.5
Honeywell    
International Inc. Industrial Conglomerates 3.7
United    
Technologies Corp. Aerospace & Defense 3.4
Union Pacific Corp. Road & Rail 3.1
Lockheed Martin    
Corp. Aerospace & Defense 2.9
United Parcel    
Service Inc.    
Class B Air Freight & Logistics 2.9
Caterpillar Inc. Machinery 2.5
FedEx Corp. Air Freight & Logistics 2.0
Top Ten 37.9%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

61


 

Industrials Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


  Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
  Periods Ended August 31, 2017 of a $10,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares        
Net Asset Value 17.55% 15.85% 7.64% $20,872
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares        
Market Price 17.52 15.84 7.66 20,912
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50 17.58 15.95 7.76 21,113
Industrials Funds Average 17.96 13.82 6.71 19,151
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 21,281

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.  Industrials Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

Final Value
of a $100,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Industrials Index Fund Admiral Shares 17.55% 15.87% 7.63% $208,661
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50 17.58 15.95 7.76 211,134
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 212,807

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

62


 

Industrials Index Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017    
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 17.52% 108.57% 109.12%
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 17.55 108.72 108.72
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50 17.58 109.58 111.13

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017

This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 9/23/2004      
Market Price 23.09% 16.23% 7.63%
Net Asset Value 23.04 16.21 7.62
Admiral Shares 5/8/2006 23.02 16.23 7.61

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

63


 

Industrials Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)    
Aerospace & Defense (22.1%)    
Boeing Co. 712,174 170,680
United Technologies Corp. 946,900 113,363
Lockheed Martin Corp. 323,173 98,694
Raytheon Co. 362,253 65,934
General Dynamics Corp. 318,283 64,086
Northrop Grumman Corp. 205,158 55,846
Rockwell Collins Inc. 200,958 26,335
L3 Technologies Inc. 96,308 17,478
TransDigm Group Inc. 65,435 17,056
Textron Inc. 334,323 16,412
Arconic Inc. 490,098 12,483
Huntington Ingalls    
  Industries Inc. 56,941 12,183
Spirit AeroSystems    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 150,747 11,231
Orbital ATK Inc. 71,396 7,966
* Teledyne Technologies Inc. 41,410 6,214
Hexcel Corp. 113,198 6,087
BWX Technologies Inc. 111,118 6,080
Curtiss-Wright Corp. 52,336 5,067
HEICO Corp. Class A 59,374 4,313
* KLX Inc. 64,972 3,115
* Moog Inc. Class A 40,040 3,073
HEICO Corp. 33,371 2,862
* Mercury Systems Inc. 59,304 2,861
* Esterline Technologies Corp.  33,391  2,852
* DigitalGlobe Inc. 77,110 2,653
* Aerojet Rocketdyne    
  Holdings Inc. 78,286 2,320
AAR Corp. 40,479 1,460
*,^ Axon Enterprise Inc. 66,101 1,435
Cubic Corp. 32,059 1,377
* Aerovironment Inc. 26,084 1,279
* Kratos Defense & Security    
  Solutions Inc. 91,238 1,221
* Engility Holdings Inc. 25,551 794
National Presto Industries    
  Inc. 6,022 600
* Astronics Corp. 22,407 589
Triumph Group Inc. 21,402 563
* KeyW Holding Corp. 55,080 394
* Astronics Corp. Class B 5,016 131
* Wesco Aircraft Holdings Inc. 1,379 11
    747,098
Air Freight & Logistics (6.1%)    
United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 852,478 97,489
FedEx Corp. 313,775 67,267
Expeditors International of    
  Washington Inc. 223,091 12,515
CH Robinson Worldwide    
  Inc. 175,033 12,363
* XPO Logistics Inc. 138,216 8,459
* Atlas Air Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 31,302 2,091
Forward Air Corp. 37,850 1,967

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
* Hub Group Inc. Class A 41,774 1,606
* Air Transport Services      
  Group Inc.   69,853 1,604
* Echo Global Logistics Inc. 93 2
      205,363
Airlines (4.9%)      
Delta Air Lines Inc.   909,231 42,907
Southwest Airlines Co. 760,984 39,678
American Airlines Group    
  Inc.   623,726 27,905
* United Continental Holdings    
  Inc.   389,480 24,132
Alaska Air Group Inc.   152,860 11,413
* JetBlue Airways Corp. 417,863 8,278
* Spirit Airlines Inc.   86,296 2,938
* Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 66,778 2,861
SkyWest Inc.   64,316 2,232
Allegiant Travel Co. Class A 16,527 1,950
      164,294
Building Products (4.2%)    
Johnson Controls      
  International plc 1,161,053 45,966
Masco Corp.   396,508 14,580
Fortune Brands Home &    
  Security Inc.   191,142 11,952
Owens Corning   139,347 10,330
AO Smith Corp.   182,261 10,150
Allegion plc   118,092 9,295
Lennox International Inc. 47,868 7,933
* USG Corp.   118,458 3,554
* Trex Co. Inc.   36,350 2,763
* Armstrong World      
  Industries Inc.   49,965 2,373
* Masonite International Corp. 37,216 2,356
Universal Forest Products    
  Inc.   25,459 2,220
Simpson Manufacturing Co.    
  Inc.   50,521 2,212
* Builders FirstSource Inc. 125,970 2,051
AAON Inc.   52,358 1,707
Apogee Enterprises Inc. 35,610 1,556
* American Woodmark Corp. 18,151 1,503
* Patrick Industries Inc.   20,011 1,481
* Continental Building      
  Products Inc.   49,977 1,217
* Gibraltar Industries Inc. 37,468 1,096
Advanced Drainage      
  Systems Inc.   48,466 943
* NCI Building Systems Inc. 53,486 898
* CSW Industrials Inc.   19,715 825
* PGT Innovations Inc.   62,044 819
Quanex Building Products    
  Corp.   38,799 760
Griffon Corp.   38,865 721
Insteel Industries Inc.   22,400 561
* Ply Gem Holdings Inc. 30,355 472
* Armstrong Flooring Inc. 27,001 403
      142,697

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Commercial Services & Supplies (5.6%)  
Waste Management Inc. 545,755 42,083
Waste Connections Inc. 325,906 21,735
Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 293,726 19,163
Cintas Corp. 110,733 14,950
* Copart Inc. 256,076 8,371
KAR Auction Services Inc. 169,578 7,646
* Stericycle Inc. 105,465 7,582
Rollins Inc. 121,451 5,394
Healthcare Services    
  Group Inc. 90,435 4,630
Brink’s Co. 56,137 4,404
Deluxe Corp. 60,102 4,168
* Clean Harbors Inc. 67,352 3,643
MSA Safety Inc. 42,328 3,084
ABM Industries Inc. 69,167 3,073
Tetra Tech Inc. 71,450 3,044
Pitney Bowes Inc. 231,071 2,969
UniFirst Corp. 19,119 2,745
Herman Miller Inc. 74,429 2,504
Matthews International    
  Corp. Class A 40,228 2,424
^ Covanta Holding Corp. 146,855 2,107
HNI Corp. 54,940 2,014
Brady Corp. Class A 59,267 1,977
Mobile Mini Inc. 54,771 1,657
Interface Inc. Class A 80,570 1,531
* ACCO Brands Corp. 136,709 1,497
Steelcase Inc. Class A 109,241 1,442
Multi-Color Corp. 17,959 1,433
Viad Corp. 25,507 1,402
US Ecology Inc. 27,039 1,390
West Corp. 58,613 1,370
McGrath RentCorp 28,655 1,157
Knoll Inc. 62,072 1,120
* SP Plus Corp. 28,088 1,036
* Advanced Disposal Services    
  Inc. 38,798 925
* Casella Waste Systems Inc.    
  Class A 48,228 811
Kimball International Inc.    
  Class B 46,351 786
Quad/Graphics Inc. 38,371 731
* InnerWorkings Inc. 63,406 664
Ennis Inc. 32,464 620
LSC Communications Inc. 21,473 346
CECO Environmental Corp. 36,486 273
RR Donnelley & Sons Co. 3,934 36
* Civeo Corp. 13,490 29
* Team Inc. 102 1
Essendant Inc. 88 1
    189,968
Construction & Engineering (1.7%)  
Jacobs Engineering Group    
  Inc. 150,190 8,184
* Quanta Services Inc. 188,180 6,761
Fluor Corp. 173,030 6,674

 

64


 

Industrials Index Fund

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
* AECOM   192,605 6,452
EMCOR Group Inc.   73,844 4,877
Valmont Industries Inc. 27,966 4,015
* MasTec Inc.   82,199 3,354
* Dycom Industries Inc. 39,240 3,166
Granite Construction Inc. 49,402 2,728
KBR Inc.   107,767 1,753
Comfort Systems USA Inc. 46,725 1,591
Primoris Services Corp. 51,753 1,481
* Tutor Perini Corp.   49,723 1,300
Argan Inc.   18,199 1,153
* Aegion Corp. Class A 42,440 920
^ Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.    
  NV   69,723 860
* MYR Group Inc.   20,440 528
* NV5 Global Inc.   9,851 475
      56,272
Electrical Equipment (5.1%)    
Emerson Electric Co. 797,855 47,105
Eaton Corp. plc   556,217 39,914
Rockwell Automation Inc. 159,209 26,120
AMETEK Inc.   284,355 17,985
Acuity Brands Inc.   54,548 9,644
* Sensata Technologies    
  Holding NV   211,881 9,463
Hubbell Inc. Class B   65,372 7,373
Regal Beloit Corp.   55,474 4,183
EnerSys   53,829 3,450
* Generac Holdings Inc. 77,671 3,136
AZZ Inc.   32,365 1,583
Encore Wire Corp.   25,957 1,114
* Thermon Group Holdings    
  Inc.   40,444 668
* Atkore International Group    
  Inc.   39,192 653
* Sunrun Inc.   84,961 569
* Vicor Corp.   22,190 432
General Cable Corp.   18,313 310
* Vivint Solar Inc.   38,568 183
* TPI Composites Inc.   8,670 176
*,^ Plug Power Inc.   79,138 169
* Babcock & Wilcox      
  Enterprises Inc.   774 2
Powell Industries Inc. 20 1
      174,233
Industrial Conglomerates (17.1%)  
General Electric Co. 10,761,324 264,190
3M Co.   737,777 150,743
Honeywell International    
  Inc.   894,638 123,702
Roper Technologies Inc. 126,115 29,090
Carlisle Cos. Inc.   80,097 7,584
Raven Industries Inc. 44,940 1,258
      576,567
Machinery (17.9%)      
Caterpillar Inc.   727,704 85,498
Illinois Tool Works Inc. 385,772 53,047
Deere & Co.   334,620 38,792
Cummins Inc.   197,687 31,507
PACCAR Inc.   434,113 28,795
Ingersoll-Rand plc   321,138 27,422
Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 189,058 27,224
Parker-Hannifin Corp. 165,013 26,549
Fortive Corp.   385,496 25,046
Dover Corp.   192,412 16,332
Xylem Inc.   222,234 13,794
Pentair plc   214,240 13,294
IDEX Corp.   94,570 11,120
Snap-on Inc.   71,860 10,604
* WABCO Holdings Inc. 64,158 9,214
* Middleby Corp.   71,204 8,665

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Toro Co. 133,408 8,229
Graco Inc. 69,478 8,025
^ Wabtec Corp. 107,012 7,552
Donaldson Co. Inc. 155,214 7,334
Nordson Corp. 64,159 7,013
Oshkosh Corp. 92,477 6,899
Lincoln Electric Holdings    
  Inc. 73,226 6,359
Flowserve Corp. 161,840 6,357
Allison Transmission    
  Holdings Inc. 181,021 6,287
AGCO Corp. 79,778 5,461
Terex Corp. 131,068 5,053
Trinity Industries Inc. 169,593 4,891
Woodward Inc. 68,400 4,802
* Colfax Corp. 114,203 4,554
ITT Inc. 110,085 4,443
Crane Co. 58,941 4,375
Barnes Group Inc. 63,361 3,961
Timken Co. 86,996 3,902
Kennametal Inc. 99,852 3,495
John Bean Technologies    
  Corp. 39,065 3,465
* RBC Bearings Inc. 29,870 3,294
* Welbilt Inc. 163,954 3,263
* Rexnord Corp. 128,099 3,059
Hillenbrand Inc. 79,461 2,841
Mueller Water Products Inc.    
  Class A 202,511 2,428
* Proto Labs Inc. 31,331 2,250
* Meritor Inc. 104,096 2,067
Mueller Industries Inc. 68,343 2,039
Watts Water Technologies    
  Inc. Class A 32,759 2,021
Albany International Corp. 35,843 1,921
* Navistar International Corp. 55,783 1,906
Franklin Electric Co. Inc. 48,855 1,883
EnPro Industries Inc. 26,680 1,880
Actuant Corp. Class A 73,779 1,774
ESCO Technologies Inc. 31,965 1,740
Altra Industrial Motion Corp. 36,290 1,671
Wabash National Corp. 74,749 1,571
Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 35,552 1,525
Standex International Corp. 15,849 1,513
Sun Hydraulics Corp. 30,283 1,451
Federal Signal Corp. 74,861 1,399
* TriMas Corp. 57,324 1,387
* Manitowoc Co. Inc. 167,923 1,382
Tennant Co. 22,357 1,363
* SPX Corp. 53,041 1,278
Astec Industries Inc. 24,508 1,218
Kadant Inc. 13,791 1,198
* Milacron Holdings Corp. 73,984 1,180
^ Lindsay Corp. 13,304 1,152
Alamo Group Inc. 12,303 1,129
Briggs & Stratton Corp. 53,444 1,119
* Lydall Inc. 21,527 1,012
Douglas Dynamics Inc. 28,011 978
CIRCOR International Inc. 17,663 848
NN Inc. 33,086 844
Columbus McKinnon Corp. 25,117 830
Global Brass & Copper    
  Holdings Inc. 27,060 808
* SPX FLOW Inc. 23,448 785
Hyster-Yale Materials    
  Handling Inc. 10,512 748
Gorman-Rupp Co. 23,876 727
* Harsco Corp. 33,057 565
Titan International Inc. 62,631 537
Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. 10,133 404

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
^ American Railcar Industries      
  Inc.   10,337 372
* Energy Recovery Inc.   43,573 283
* Chart Industries Inc.   6,072 205
* Blue Bird Corp.   9,146 166
      605,374
Marine (0.2%)      
* Kirby Corp.   67,066 4,198
Matson Inc.   54,112 1,396
      5,594
Professional Services (4.0%)      
* IHS Markit Ltd.   502,531 23,539
Equifax Inc.   148,500 21,157
Nielsen Holdings plc   442,413 17,188
* Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A  195,631  15,856
ManpowerGroup Inc.   83,857 9,351
* TransUnion   191,647 9,172
Robert Half International Inc.  158,107  7,162
Dun & Bradstreet Corp.   45,656 5,088
* On Assignment Inc.   62,740 2,993
* WageWorks Inc.   49,294 2,906
* Advisory Board Co.   50,306 2,679
Korn/Ferry International   67,577 2,252
Exponent Inc.   32,206 2,193
Insperity Inc.   23,479 1,885
* TriNet Group Inc.   51,676 1,846
* FTI Consulting Inc.   51,665 1,752
* ICF International Inc.   23,783 1,143
* TrueBlue Inc.   52,724 1,078
* CBIZ Inc.   65,231 988
* Navigant Consulting Inc.   59,781 916
Kelly Services Inc. Class A   39,020 844
* RPX Corp.   56,694 740
Kforce Inc.   30,171 543
* GP Strategies Corp.   15,969 457
Resources Connection Inc. 35,408 452
Heidrick & Struggles      
  International Inc.   24,366 445
* Mistras Group Inc.   21,465 406
* Huron Consulting Group Inc. 75 2
* Acacia Research Corp.   118
      135,033
Road & Rail (8.1%)      
Union Pacific Corp. 1,005,550 105,884
CSX Corp. 1,145,884 57,523
Norfolk Southern Corp.   359,375 43,312
Kansas City Southern   132,023 13,655
JB Hunt Transport      
  Services Inc.   110,325 10,910
Old Dominion Freight      
  Line Inc.   81,693 8,161
* Genesee & Wyoming Inc.      
  Class A   76,115 5,218
Ryder System Inc.   66,221 5,139
Landstar System Inc.   51,997 4,854
* Avis Budget Group Inc.   96,291 3,489
Knight Transportation Inc.   84,709 3,308
AMERCO   8,507 3,175
* Swift Transportation Co.   98,841 2,773
Werner Enterprises Inc.   58,240 1,928
* Saia Inc.   31,646 1,790
Heartland Express Inc.   56,840 1,260
ArcBest Corp.   30,649 910
Marten Transport Ltd.   50,850 872
* YRC Worldwide Inc.   19,518 261
* Roadrunner Transportation      
  Systems Inc.   5,146 38
* Hertz Global Holdings Inc.   1,044 23
Celadon Group Inc.   2,013 10
      274,493

 

65


 

Industrials Index Fund

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Trading Companies & Distributors (2.7%)
Fastenal Co. 358,146 15,282
* United Rentals Inc. 104,434 12,330
WW Grainger Inc. 69,238 11,256
* HD Supply Holdings Inc. 249,915 8,322
Watsco Inc. 37,593 5,540
Air Lease Corp. Class A 121,442 4,935
MSC Industrial Direct Co.    
  Inc. Class A 55,953 3,854
* Univar Inc. 130,569 3,683
* Beacon Roofing Supply Inc. 74,974 3,531
* WESCO International Inc. 60,283 3,041
^ GATX Corp. 46,496 2,817
Applied Industrial    
  Technologies Inc. 48,673 2,774
* SiteOne Landscape Supply    
  Inc. 49,296 2,477
Triton International Ltd. 55,348 2,044
* Rush Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 37,728 1,547
Aircastle Ltd. 68,413 1,534
* BMC Stock Holdings Inc. 74,635 1,515
Kaman Corp. 28,716 1,408
* GMS Inc. 35,992 1,158
H&E Equipment Services    
  Inc. 39,938 940
* MRC Global Inc. 54,705 863
* NOW Inc. 68,561 799
* Veritiv Corp. 14,938 418
* Rush Enterprises Inc.    
  Class B 6,363 245
* Nexeo Solutions Inc. 34,114 245
* Herc Holdings Inc. 4,375 185
* DXP Enterprises Inc. 3,335 90
    92,833
Transportation Infrastructure (0.2%)  
Macquarie Infrastructure    
  Corp. 96,885 7,216
    7,216
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $2,897,037) 3,377,035
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)  
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 1.224%    
  (Cost $2,070) 20,703 2,071
Total Investments (100.0%)    
(Cost $2,899,107) 3,379,106
   

 

 
Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 215
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 2,639
Receivables for Accrued Income 9,346
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 624
Total Other Assets 12,824
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (4,384)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (2,069)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (72)
Payables to Vanguard (970)
Other Liabilities (6,605)
Total Liabilities (14,100)
Net Assets (100%) 3,377,830
 
 
At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,939,104
Undistributed Net Investment Income 12,296
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (53,569)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 479,999
Net Assets 3,377,830
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 24,879,608 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,202,122
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $128.70
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 2,657,353 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 175,708
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $66.12

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The
total value of securities on loan is $1,938,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $2,069,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

66


 

Industrials Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 59,495
Interest1 9
Securities Lending—Net 304
Total Income 59,808
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 598
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 1,816
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 81
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 145
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 14
Custodian Fees 120
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
ETF Shares 116
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
Admiral Shares 5
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 2,931
Net Investment Income 56,877
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1 92,030
Futures Contracts (20)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 92,010
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)    
Investment Securities 293,613
Futures Contracts 5
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 293,618
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 442,505
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $6,000 and $0, respectively.
 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
Year Ended August 31,
2017 2016
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 56,877 44,292
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 92,010 57,227
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 293,618 201,269
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 442,505 302,788
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (51,022) (58,676)
Admiral Shares (2,396) (1,953)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (53,418) (60,629)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 492,584 205,564
Admiral Shares 81,187 3,504
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 573,771 209,068
Total Increase (Decrease) 962,858 451,227
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 2,414,972 1,963,745
End of Period1 3,377,830 2,414,972
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $12,296,000 and $8,799,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

67


 

Industrials Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $111.57 $99.23 $103.95 $84.17 $67.82
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   2.3831 2.083 1.914 1.508 1.5171
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   16.998 13.204 (4.961) 19.332 16.321
Total from Investment Operations   19.381 15.287 (3.047) 20.840 17.838
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (2.251) (2.947) (1.673) (1.060) (1.488)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (2.251) (2.947) (1.673) (1.060) (1.488)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $128.70 $111.57 $99.23 $103.95 $84.17
 
Total Return   17.55% 15.78% -3.03% 24.83% 26.69%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $3,202 $2,338 $1,898 $1,883 $1,104
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.95% 2.08% 1.83% 1.69% 1.97%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   5% 8% 4% 5% 6%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

Admiral Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $57.32 $50.98 $53.40 $43.24 $34.84
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.2371 1.069 .982 .780 .7801
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   8.721 6.783 (2.541) 9.922 8.382
Total from Investment Operations   9.958 7.852 (1.559) 10.702 9.162
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (1.158) (1.512) (.861) (.542) (.762)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (1.158) (1.512) (.861) (.542) (.762)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $66.12 $57.32 $50.98 $53.40 $43.24
 
Total Return 2   17.55% 15.77% -2.98% 24.84% 26.70%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $176 $77 $66 $71 $18
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.95% 2.08% 1.83% 1.69% 1.97%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   5% 8% 4% 5% 6%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

68


 

Industrials Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Industrials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2017.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may

69


 

Industrials Index Fund

experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $215,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.09% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

At August 31, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss

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Industrials Index Fund

are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $128,911,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $13,262,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $53,569,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $16,635,000 is subject to expiration dates; $11,504,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $5,131,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $36,934,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,899,266,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $479,840,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $591,159,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $111,319,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $1,177,381,000 of investment securities and sold $597,788,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $906,025,000 and $464,909,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
    Year Ended August 31,
  2017   2016
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 957,768 7,878 445,652 4,225
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (465,184) (3,950) (240,088) (2,400)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 492,584 3,928 205,564 1,825
Admiral Shares        
Issued 137,665 2,204 32,083 601
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,135 34 1,846 36
Redeemed (58,613) (930) (30,425) (578)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 81,187 1,308 3,504 59

 

At August 31, 2017, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 50% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

71


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VGT VITAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.12% 1.12%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/  
Information MSCI
Technology US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 364 362 2,482
Median Market Cap $164.8B $164.8B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 24.8x 24.8x 22.0x
Price/Book Ratio 4.9x 4.9x 2.9x
Return on Equity 17.4% 17.4% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 11.9% 11.9% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 1.2% 1.2% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 6%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Information  
Technology MSCI US
25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.73
Beta 1.00 1.16
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Application Software 6.4%
Communications Equipment 4.9
Data Processing & Outsourced Services 11.3
Electronic Components 1.3
Electronic Equipment & Instruments 1.0
Electronic Manufacturing Services 1.0
Home Entertainment Software 1.7
Internet Software & Services 19.9
IT Consulting & Other Services 5.6
Semiconductor Equipment 2.2
Semiconductors 13.0
Systems Software 14.2
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 16.9
Other Information Technology 0.6
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have  
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.  
 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
Apple Inc. Technology Hardware,  
Storage & Peripherals 14.8%
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software  
& Services 10.0
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 9.5
Facebook Inc. Internet Software  
& Services 7.0
Visa Inc. Data Processing  
& Outsourced Services 3.3
Intel Corp. Semiconductors 2.8
Cisco Systems Inc. Communications  
Equipment 2.8
Oracle Corp. Systems Software 2.7
International    
Business Machines IT Consulting &  
Corp. Other Services 2.2
MasterCard Inc. Data Processing  
& Outsourced Services 2.2
Top Ten 57.3%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.10% for
ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

72


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


  Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
  Periods Ended August 31, 2017 of a $10,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Information Technology Index Fund        
ETF Shares Net Asset Value 29.93% 17.36% 11.03% $28,484
Information Technology Index Fund        
ETF Shares Market Price 29.93 17.35 11.04 28,491
Spliced US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 30.05 17.49 11.19 28,889
Science and Technology Funds Average 29.57 17.57 9.99 25,921
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 21,281

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Science and Technology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

Final Value
of a $100,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Information Technology Index Fund Admiral Shares 29.94% 17.37% 11.03% $284,743
Spliced US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 30.05 17.49 11.19 288,888
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 212,807

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

73


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017    
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 29.93% 122.56% 184.91%
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 29.93 122.63 184.84
Spliced US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 30.05 123.86 188.89

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price 33.28% 16.98% 10.44%
Net Asset Value 33.26 16.95 10.43
Admiral Shares 3/25/2004 33.25 16.96 10.42

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

74


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)      
Communications Equipment (4.9%)  
Cisco Systems Inc. 13,435,018 432,742
Harris Corp.   327,287 40,224
Motorola Solutions Inc.   438,900 38,676
* Palo Alto Networks Inc.   246,597 32,721
Juniper Networks Inc. 1,026,482 28,464
* Arista Networks Inc.   125,692 22,141
* F5 Networks Inc.   173,775 20,745
* CommScope Holding Co.      
  Inc.   517,891 17,122
Brocade Communications      
  Systems Inc. 1,101,965 13,642
* ARRIS International plc   478,978 13,344
*,^ ViaSat Inc.   147,106 9,357
* Lumentum Holdings Inc.   163,603 9,301
* Ciena Corp.   379,337 8,198
* EchoStar Corp. Class A   128,656 7,758
* NetScout Systems Inc.   234,795 7,690
* Finisar Corp.   300,660 7,261
InterDigital Inc.   93,608 6,679
* Viavi Solutions Inc.   609,417 6,119
*,^ Ubiquiti Networks Inc.   75,356 4,491
* NETGEAR Inc.   87,542 4,202
Plantronics Inc.   90,733 3,868
*,^ Oclaro Inc.   450,113 3,785
* Extreme Networks Inc.   295,843 3,382
* Infinera Corp.   393,623 3,330
*,^ Applied Optoelectronics Inc. 48,447 2,864
ADTRAN Inc.   128,335 2,836
*,^ Acacia Communications Inc. 45,876 2,240
* Mitel Networks Corp.   242,496 1,974
* CalAmp Corp.   98,376 1,824
* ShoreTel Inc.   186,864 1,392
Comtech      
  Telecommunications Corp. 65,831 1,288
* Sonus Networks Inc.   131,168 906
* Harmonic Inc.   212,743 691
* Quantenna      
  Communications Inc.   36,120 671
* Calix Inc.   121,464 595
      762,523
Electronic Equipment, Instruments  
& Components (4.0%)      
TE Connectivity Ltd.   953,237 75,878
Corning Inc. 2,470,899 71,063
Amphenol Corp. Class A   820,609 66,420
CDW Corp.   421,778 26,749
* Trimble Inc.   678,747 26,254
Cognex Corp.   232,557 25,342
* Flex Ltd. 1,422,846 23,150
* Keysight Technologies Inc. 498,096 20,352
* Arrow Electronics Inc.   238,965 18,981
* IPG Photonics Corp.   100,814 17,722
* Coherent Inc.   66,020 15,404
* Zebra Technologies Corp.   142,182 14,658
Universal Display Corp.   114,043 14,495
FLIR Systems Inc.   366,738 13,936
Jabil Inc.   439,504 13,778

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Avnet Inc. 335,660 12,946
National Instruments Corp. 313,441 12,660
Littelfuse Inc. 61,154 11,384
* Tech Data Corp. 102,103 11,261
SYNNEX Corp. 80,301 9,605
Belden Inc. 113,172 8,722
Dolby Laboratories Inc.    
  Class A 155,742 7,859
* Sanmina Corp. 202,851 7,597
* Itron Inc. 92,840 6,740
Vishay Intertechnology Inc. 357,318   6,324
* VeriFone Systems Inc. 300,371 5,938
* Anixter International Inc. 80,192 5,918
* Rogers Corp. 48,657 5,768
* II-VI Inc. 151,628 5,436
* Plexus Corp. 91,093 4,744
* Benchmark Electronics Inc. 133,332   4,333
* OSI Systems Inc. 47,636 3,957
* Fabrinet 100,766 3,914
* Insight Enterprises Inc. 97,177 3,895
Methode Electronics Inc. 93,478 3,823
Badger Meter Inc. 78,441 3,600
* Novanta Inc. 89,338 3,493
* Knowles Corp. 236,362 3,467
* TTM Technologies Inc. 234,137 3,334
* ePlus Inc. 37,644 3,151
* ScanSource Inc. 66,943 2,627
* Fitbit Inc. Class A 422,518 2,548
AVX Corp. 136,146 2,376
MTS Systems Corp. 45,178 2,187
CTS Corp. 84,159 1,894
* FARO Technologies Inc. 45,018 1,551
* Kimball Electronics Inc. 75,608 1,440
Mesa Laboratories Inc. 9,003 1,230
Park Electrochemical Corp. 52,856 960
Daktronics Inc. 98,779 951
PC Connection Inc. 32,681 834
    622,649
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (0.0%)  
* Etsy Inc. 217,556 3,561
   
Internet Software & Services (19.9%)  
* Facebook Inc. Class A 6,353,977 1,092,693
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 839,052 788,147
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 799,710 763,915
* eBay Inc. 2,763,753 99,854
MercadoLibre Inc. 112,673 29,123
* Twitter Inc. 1,667,959 28,205
* VeriSign Inc. 245,206 25,440
* CoStar Group Inc. 88,001 25,223
* IAC/InterActiveCorp 195,975 22,245
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 465,855 21,965
LogMeIn Inc. 140,933 16,123
* GrubHub Inc. 220,339 12,579
* Zillow Group Inc. 280,819 11,126
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 225,522 10,108
j2 Global Inc. 128,889 9,703
* Yelp Inc. Class A 205,569 8,757
* Stamps.com Inc. 43,155 8,253

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* WebMD Health Corp. 100,818 6,698
* 2U Inc. 121,399 6,082
*,^ Cimpress NV 63,032 5,827
* Pandora Media Inc. 647,374 5,470
* Zillow Group Inc. Class A 132,696 5,297
* Envestnet Inc. 116,864 5,195
* Cornerstone OnDemand    
  Inc. 138,439 4,843
* Cars.com Inc. 184,624 4,774
* Twilio Inc. Class A 157,278 4,605
* New Relic Inc. 86,603 4,148
* Box Inc. 198,705 3,899
* Trade Desk Inc. Class A 70,160 3,716
* Q2 Holdings Inc. 83,194 3,378
* TrueCar Inc. 188,222 3,190
* Quotient Technology Inc. 194,524 2,918
* SPS Commerce Inc. 46,901 2,857
* Match Group Inc. 129,994 2,827
* Web.com Group Inc. 111,168 2,813
NIC Inc. 168,413 2,754
* GTT Communications Inc. 84,333 2,678
* Five9 Inc. 117,745 2,532
* Blucora Inc. 109,627 2,500
*,^ Gogo Inc. 148,722 2,084
* Hortonworks Inc. 119,910 2,037
* Coupa Software Inc. 66,777 2,034
*,^ Nutanix Inc. 91,410 2,011
* Alarm.com Holdings Inc. 42,724 1,919
* Bankrate Inc. 131,754 1,825
* MINDBODY Inc. Class A 76,401 1,807
* LivePerson Inc. 130,984 1,755
* Shutterstock Inc. 51,512 1,730
* CommerceHub Inc. 75,984 1,613
* Endurance International    
  Group Holdings Inc. 170,048 1,309
* Benefitfocus Inc. 40,848 1,260
* XO Group Inc. 66,988 1,247
* Angie’s List Inc. 101,580 1,235
*,^ Tucows Inc. Class A 20,810 1,100
* Actua Corp. 81,254 1,040
* Instructure Inc. 34,974 1,035
* Bazaarvoice Inc. 209,299 994
* Apptio Inc. Class A 53,005 944
* CommerceHub Inc.    
  Class A 37,471 831
* Meet Group Inc. 159,525 625
* Internap Corp. 105,851 473
* Appfolio Inc. 9,883 424
* DHI Group Inc. 119,455 233
* Rocket Fuel Inc. 285 1
    3,094,026
IT Services (16.9%)    
Visa Inc. Class A 4,960,798 513,542
International Business    
  Machines Corp. 2,398,281 343,026
Mastercard Inc. Class A 2,548,723 339,745
Accenture plc Class A 1,666,227 217,876
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 3,066,560 189,145

 

75


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Automatic Data    
  Processing Inc. 1,202,376 128,017
Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 1,583,265 112,048
Fidelity National    
  Information Services Inc. 887,667 82,482
* Fiserv Inc. 571,095 70,650
DXC Technology Co. 760,288 64,624
Paychex Inc. 869,076 49,563
Global Payments Inc. 409,745 39,126
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. 247,792 35,625
Total System Services Inc. 445,362 30,783
* Vantiv Inc. Class A 435,095 30,757
Alliance Data Systems    
  Corp. 134,546 30,340
* Gartner Inc. 243,242 29,333
Broadridge Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 315,675 24,664
Western Union Co. 1,265,485 23,943
Leidos Holdings Inc. 385,645 22,491
Jack Henry & Associates    
  Inc. 208,330 21,473
* First Data Corp. Class A 956,186 17,603
* Square Inc. 586,220 15,306
CSRA Inc. 439,744 13,856
Booz Allen Hamilton    
  Holding Corp. Class A 397,203 13,549
* Euronet Worldwide Inc. 134,014 13,170
* WEX Inc. 104,189 11,371
* Teradata Corp. 351,574 11,222
* EPAM Systems Inc. 132,304 10,760
* CoreLogic Inc. 226,633 10,645
MAXIMUS Inc. 173,472 10,544
Sabre Corp. 562,299 10,369
Science Applications    
  International Corp. 118,045 8,721
DST Systems Inc. 165,806 8,511
* CACI International Inc.    
  Class A 65,556 8,509
* Conduent Inc. 477,685 7,887
* Blackhawk Network    
  Holdings Inc. 143,222 6,416
Convergys Corp. 252,944 5,944
* ExlService Holdings Inc. 91,252 5,136
Travelport Worldwide Ltd. 336,053 5,088
* Acxiom Corp. 209,910 4,889
* Black Knight Financial    
  Services Inc. Class A 83,733 3,567
CSG Systems International    
  Inc. 91,105 3,527
* Cardtronics plc Class A 124,242 3,228
EVERTEC Inc. 164,943 3,035
ManTech International    
  Corp. Class A 69,916 2,812
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 103,883 2,769
* Virtusa Corp. 75,442 2,740
Cass Information Systems    
  Inc. 29,493 1,806
* Perficient Inc. 98,330 1,799
TeleTech Holdings Inc. 44,335 1,760
Syntel Inc. 90,135 1,628
* Net 1 UEPS Technologies    
  Inc. 150,491 1,404
* MoneyGram International    
  Inc. 85,962 1,355
* Everi Holdings Inc. 175,271 1,351
*,^ Unisys Corp. 134,694 1,044
Forrester Research Inc. 25,273 1,030
Hackett Group Inc. 65,674 897
    2,634,501

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Semiconductors & Semiconductor  
Equipment (15.1%)      
Intel Corp. 12,652,979 443,740
Broadcom Ltd.   1,078,479 271,852
NVIDIA Corp.   1,598,836 270,907
Texas Instruments Inc. 2,677,198 221,726
QUALCOMM Inc.   3,969,987 207,511
Applied Materials Inc. 2,887,804 130,298
* Micron Technology Inc. 2,825,125 90,319
Analog Devices Inc.   986,595 82,548
Lam Research Corp. 433,785 72,000
Microchip Technology Inc. 615,754 53,447
Skyworks Solutions Inc. 495,418 52,197
Xilinx Inc.   665,942 43,992
KLA-Tencor Corp.   421,483 39,489
Maxim Integrated      
  Products Inc.   758,750 35,403
* Advanced Micro Devices    
  Inc.   2,157,174 28,043
* Qorvo Inc.   341,956 25,038
* ON Semiconductor Corp. 1,132,877 19,350
Marvell Technology      
  Group Ltd.   1,077,612 19,300
Teradyne Inc.   534,147 19,021
* Microsemi Corp.   310,306 15,633
Cypress Semiconductor    
  Corp.   884,513 12,109
MKS Instruments Inc. 145,277 11,964
* Cavium Inc.   182,331 11,543
Versum Materials Inc. 292,134 10,789
Monolithic Power      
  Systems Inc.   105,673 10,707
* Cirrus Logic Inc.   172,491 10,001
* First Solar Inc.   209,638 9,845
* Entegris Inc.   379,307 9,653
* Integrated Device      
  Technology Inc.   360,152 8,899
* Silicon Laboratories Inc. 114,053 8,657
* Advanced Energy      
  Industries Inc.   106,862 7,859
* Semtech Corp.   176,696 6,644
* Cree Inc.   263,191 6,403
Power Integrations Inc. 80,269 5,848
*,^ Mellanox Technologies Ltd. 120,810 5,672
* MACOM Technology    
  Solutions Holdings Inc. 110,696 5,041
Brooks Automation Inc. 187,783 4,895
Cabot Microelectronics    
  Corp.   68,245 4,888
* Ambarella Inc.   89,622 4,875
* Synaptics Inc.   94,399 3,924
* Inphi Corp.   101,959 3,904
* Rambus Inc.   300,806 3,901
* MaxLinear Inc.   175,685 3,795
Xperi Corp.   134,081 3,654
* Kulicke & Soffa Industries    
  Inc.   188,929 3,595
* FormFactor Inc.   196,277 2,964
* Diodes Inc.   102,701 2,890
* Amkor Technology Inc. 287,615 2,525
* Veeco Instruments Inc. 129,423 2,446
* CEVA Inc.   59,074 2,395
* SolarEdge Technologies    
  Inc.   71,248 1,906
* Lattice Semiconductor    
  Corp.   320,489 1,811
* Rudolph Technologies Inc. 78,089 1,734
*,^ Impinj Inc.   43,631 1,668
* Nanometrics Inc.   64,333 1,659
* IXYS Corp.   67,963 1,563

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
*,^ SunPower Corp. Class A   165,252 1,461
* Photronics Inc.   184,749 1,460
* Xcerra Corp.   145,723 1,431
* Ichor Holdings Ltd.   47,082 1,077
* PDF Solutions Inc.   70,863 1,076
* Alpha & Omega      
  Semiconductor Ltd.   51,185 813
*,^ NeoPhotonics Corp.   82,164 481
      2,352,239
Software (22.3%)      
Microsoft Corp. 19,707,144 1,473,503
Oracle Corp.   8,292,125 417,343
* Adobe Systems Inc.   1,329,393 206,269
* salesforce.com Inc.   1,818,136 173,614
Activision Blizzard Inc.   1,924,035 126,140
* Electronic Arts Inc.   833,328 101,249
Intuit Inc.   654,074 92,519
* Autodesk Inc.   532,602 60,962
* ServiceNow Inc.   456,153 53,000
* Red Hat Inc.   477,279 51,308
Symantec Corp.   1,633,304 48,966
* Dell Technologies Inc.      
  Class V   549,257 41,156
* Workday Inc. Class A   351,951 38,606
* Synopsys Inc.   404,451 32,526
* Citrix Systems Inc.   405,896 31,745
* ANSYS Inc.   229,628 29,581
* Cadence Design      
  Systems Inc.   752,382 29,561
CA Inc.   841,496 27,921
* Take-Two Interactive      
  Software Inc.   278,824 27,266
* Splunk Inc.   371,422 24,919
CDK Global Inc.   351,782 22,690
*,^ VMware Inc. Class A   189,985 20,537
SS&C Technologies      
  Holdings Inc.   466,172 18,046
* PTC Inc.   310,498 17,388
* Tyler Technologies Inc.   94,910 16,400
* Fortinet Inc.   401,114 15,323
* Ultimate Software Group      
  Inc.   75,910 15,250
* Guidewire Software Inc.   198,013 14,992
* Aspen Technology Inc.   199,980 12,649
* Nuance Communications      
  Inc.   772,338 12,411
Fair Isaac Corp.   83,630 11,772
* Tableau Software Inc.      
  Class A   161,061 11,674
Blackbaud Inc.   129,013 10,890
* Proofpoint Inc.   117,425 10,775
* Paycom Software Inc.   128,008 9,551
*,^ Snap Inc.   552,262 8,013
* Manhattan Associates Inc. 186,426 7,839
* Zynga Inc. Class A   2,066,276 7,749
* Ellie Mae Inc.   91,539 7,596
* Zendesk Inc.   265,731 7,281
* ACI Worldwide Inc.   316,801 7,210
* CommVault Systems Inc.   115,818 7,071
* RealPage Inc.   155,382 6,697
* Verint Systems Inc.   168,171 6,676
* HubSpot Inc.   87,900 6,447
* FireEye Inc.   431,640 6,375
* RingCentral Inc. Class A   149,584 6,335
Pegasystems Inc.   103,328 5,947
TiVo Corp.   323,716 5,924
* Callidus Software Inc.   174,268 4,487
* BroadSoft Inc.   82,351 4,080
* Qualys Inc.   84,506 4,014
Progress Software Corp.   116,303 3,905

 

76


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
* Gigamon Inc.   87,821 3,772
* Paylocity Holding Corp. 75,121 3,691
* 8x8 Inc.   247,849 3,507
* Imperva Inc.   75,331 3,364
* Bottomline Technologies    
  de Inc.   107,381 3,255
Ebix Inc.   56,018 3,232
* MicroStrategy Inc. Class A 25,016 3,227
* Barracuda Networks Inc. 98,087 2,375
Monotype Imaging      
  Holdings Inc.   110,374 2,014
* Synchronoss Technologies    
  Inc.   116,165 1,950
* PROS Holdings Inc.   72,751 1,916
* Varonis Systems Inc. 39,324 1,526
* Silver Spring Networks Inc. 103,402 1,309
* Workiva Inc.   61,766 1,248
* Glu Mobile Inc.   299,980 1,092
* Blackline Inc.   33,883 1,046
* VASCO Data Security    
  International Inc.   81,196 1,019
QAD Inc. Class A   28,754 969
* A10 Networks Inc.   124,785 817
* Rapid7 Inc.   41,412 698
* Rubicon Project Inc.   111,516 419
* MobileIron Inc.   109,517 416
      3,465,010
Technology Hardware, Storage &  
Peripherals (16.9%)      
Apple Inc. 14,009,077 2,297,489
HP Inc.   4,525,152 86,340
Hewlett Packard      
  Enterprise Co.   4,419,758 79,821
Western Digital Corp. 781,968 69,024
NetApp Inc.   727,573 28,128
Seagate Technology plc 797,433 25,143
Xerox Corp.   581,668 18,771
* NCR Corp.   325,468 11,889
* Electronics For Imaging    
  Inc.   124,278 4,419
^ Diebold Nixdorf Inc.   180,253 3,686
*,^ 3D Systems Corp.   289,206 3,633
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A 212,228 3,160
* Super Micro Computer Inc. 103,663 2,760
* Cray Inc.   109,723 2,068
* Eastman Kodak Co.   57,559 446
* Avid Technology Inc. 83,498 368
^ CPI Card Group Inc.   55,658 54
      2,637,199
Total Common Stocks      
(Cost $10,750,775) 15,571,708
Temporary Cash Investment (0.2%)  
Money Market Fund (0.2%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market      
  Liquidity Fund, 1.224%    
  (Cost $35,316)   353,136 35,321
Total Investments (100.2%)    
(Cost $10,786,091) 15,607,029

 

Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 943
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 60,175
Receivables for Accrued Income 20,731
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,972
Other Assets2 2,959
Total Other Assets 86,780
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (65,346)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (38,270)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (538)
Payables to Vanguard (3,559)
Other Liabilities (15,269)
Total Liabilities (122,982)
Net Assets (100%) 15,570,827
 
 
At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 10,832,885
Undistributed Net Investment Income 35,471
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (118,467)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 4,820,938
Net Assets 15,570,827
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 96,816,758 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 14,637,829
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $151.19
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 12,050,750 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 932,998
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $77.42

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The
total value of securities on loan is $36,415,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $38,270,000 of collateral received for securities on loan,
of which $35,311,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund
and $2,959,000 is held in cash.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

77


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 163,929
Interest1 45
Securities Lending—Net 1,402
Total Income 165,376
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 2,077
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 8,529
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 454
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 548
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 67
Custodian Fees 83
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
ETF Shares 551
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
Admiral Shares 16
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 9
Total Expenses 12,368
Net Investment Income 153,008
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1 568,027
Futures Contracts 114
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 568,141
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities 2,547,823
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 3,268,972

1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $45,000 and $1,000, respectively.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
Year Ended August 31,
2017 2016
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 153,008 128,868
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 568,141 338,452
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,547,823 916,055
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 3,268,972 1,383,375
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (139,774) (160,757)
Admiral Shares (7,749) (7,596)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (147,523) (168,353)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 2,257,412 1,010,938
Admiral Shares 307,238 58,361
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 2,564,650 1,069,299
Total Increase (Decrease) 5,686,099 2,284,321
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 9,884,728 7,600,407
End of Period1 15,570,827 9,884,728
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $35,471,000 and $29,986,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

78


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $117.82 $102.35 $101.41 $77.63 $72.58
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.6461 1.566 1.277 1.135 1.011
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   33.329 16.049 .834 23.589 4.872
Total from Investment Operations   34.975 17.615 2.111 24.724 5.883
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (1.605) (2.145) (1.171) (.944) (.833)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (1.605) (2.145) (1.171) (.944) (.833)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $151.19 $117.82 $102.35 $101.41 $77.63
 
Total Return   29.93% 17.48% 2.05% 32.04% 8.23%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $14,638 $9,429 $7,259 $5,876 $3,497
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.24% 1.50% 1.35% 1.38% 1.53%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   6% 5% 3% 6% 6%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

Admiral Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $60.33 $52.41 $51.93 $39.75 $37.17
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   . 8501 .802 .655 .580 .521
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   17.062 8.216 .426 12.079 2.493
Total from Investment Operations   17.912 9.018 1.081 12.659 3.014
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (.822) (1.098) (.601) (.479) (.434)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (.822) (1.098) (.601) (.479) (.434)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $77.42 $60.33 $52.41 $51.93 $39.75
 
Total Return 2   29.94% 17.49% 2.09% 32.05% 8.24%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $933 $456 $342 $241 $152
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.24% 1.50% 1.35% 1.38% 1.53%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   6% 5% 3% 6% 6%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

79


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2017.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral

80


 

Information Technology Index Fund

received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $943,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.38% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

At August 31, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

81


 

Information Technology Index Fund

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $611,458,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $38,361,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $118,467,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $40,376,000 is subject to expiration dates; $20,048,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $20,328,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $78,091,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. Capital loss carryforwards of $7,582,000 expired on August 31, 2017; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $10,786,091,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,820,938,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $4,995,491,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $174,553,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $4,464,202,000 of investment securities and sold $1,888,774,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $3,283,381,000 and $1,162,433,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
    Year Ended August 31,
  2017   2016
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 3,439,668 25,884 1,784,206 16,565
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (1,182,256) (9,100) (773,268) (7,450)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 2,257,412 16,784 1,010,938 9,115
Admiral Shares        
Issued 580,247 8,420 172,599 3,127
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 7,094 107 7,052 131
Redeemed (280,103) (4,026) (121,290) (2,228)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 307,238 4,501 58,361 1,030

 

At August 31, 2017, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 31% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

82


 

Materials Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VAW VMIAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.72% 1.71%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/ MSCI
Materials US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 119 119 2,482
Median Market Cap $21.4B $26.8B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 25.4x 25.7x 22.0x
Price/Book Ratio 3.5x 3.4x 2.9x
Return on Equity 17.8% 17.8% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 5.8% 7.9% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 1.8% 1.9% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 5%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Materials MSCI US
25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.71
Beta 1.00 1.35
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Aluminum 1.2%
Commodity Chemicals 6.4
Construction Materials 4.5
Copper 2.4
Diversified Chemicals 21.1
Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals 9.5
Gold 3.2
Industrial Gases 8.1
Metal & Glass Containers 4.9
Paper Packaging 8.8
Paper Products 1.1
Specialty Chemicals 21.5
Steel 5.9
Other Materials 1.4
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have  
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.  
 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
Dow Chemical Co. Diversified Chemicals 9.5%
EI du Pont de    
Nemours & Co. Diversified Chemicals 8.4
Monsanto Co. Fertilizers &  
Agricultural Chemicals 6.0
Praxair Inc. Industrial Gases 4.4
Ecolab Inc. Specialty Chemicals 4.1
Air Products &    
Chemicals Inc. Industrial Gases 3.7
LyondellBasell    
Industries NV Commodity Chemicals 3.6
Sherwin-Williams    
Co. Specialty Chemicals 3.3
PPG Industries Inc. Specialty Chemicals 3.1
International Paper    
Co. Paper Packaging 2.5
Top Ten 48.6%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.10% for
ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

83


 

Materials Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares        
Net Asset Value 17.06% 11.59% 6.48% $18,733
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares        
Market Price 17.00 11.57 6.48 18,739
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50 17.16 11.70 6.57 18,890
Basic Materials Funds Average 23.40 5.72 2.71 13,064
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 21,281
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.        
Basic Materials Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

Final Value
of a $100,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Materials Index Fund Admiral Shares 17.06% 11.60% 6.47% $187,228
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50 17.16 11.70 6.57 188,904
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 212,807

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

84


 

Materials Index Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017    
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 17.00% 72.85% 87.39%
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 17.06 73.01 87.33
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50 17.16 73.88 88.90

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price 20.98% 11.69% 5.95%
Net Asset Value 21.03 11.67 5.94
Admiral Shares 2/11/2004 21.01 11.67 5.94

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

85


 

Materials Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Chemicals (66.6%)    
Dow Chemical Co. 3,259,280 217,231
EI du Pont de Nemours    
  & Co. 2,298,585 192,920
Monsanto Co. 1,167,254 136,802
Praxair Inc. 760,356 100,017
Ecolab Inc. 694,404 92,564
Air Products & Chemicals    
  Inc. 579,142 84,190
LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 910,709 82,501
Sherwin-Williams Co. 222,947 75,639
PPG Industries Inc. 681,523 71,096
Celanese Corp. Class A 371,021 35,996
Albemarle Corp. 294,697 34,261
Eastman Chemical Co. 387,963 33,442
FMC Corp. 356,500 30,737
International Flavors &    
  Fragrances Inc. 210,079 28,749
Chemours Co. 490,707 24,079
CF Industries Holdings Inc.  620,384  17,985
Mosaic Co. 887,106 17,724
RPM International Inc. 355,412 17,405
* Axalta Coating Systems    
  Ltd. 579,716 17,113
Huntsman Corp. 542,202 14,406
Olin Corp. 441,377 14,226
WR Grace & Co. 181,739 12,991
Valvoline Inc. 544,189 11,586
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. 118,761 11,352
NewMarket Corp. 25,235 10,561
Ashland Global Holdings    
  Inc. 165,619 10,277
Cabot Corp. 166,003 8,745
Sensient Technologies    
  Corp. 117,804 8,500
Westlake Chemical Corp. 103,089 7,929
PolyOne Corp. 217,597 7,864
Trinseo SA 117,097 7,834
* Platform Specialty    
  Products Corp. 608,043 7,102
* Ingevity Corp. 111,922 7,048
HB Fuller Co. 134,271 6,739
Balchem Corp. 84,736 6,352
Minerals Technologies Inc. 93,176 5,963
* GCP Applied Technologies    
  Inc. 189,789 5,362
Quaker Chemical Corp. 35,360 4,923
Stepan Co. 53,776 4,160
* Ferro Corp. 211,017 4,066
Tronox Ltd. Class A 175,999 3,641
Innospec Inc. 63,976 3,551
* Kraton Corp. 82,932 2,723
* AdvanSix Inc. 81,103 2,590

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
A Schulman Inc. 78,539 2,388
Innophos Holdings Inc. 51,868 2,368
* Koppers Holdings Inc. 55,294 2,168
Chase Corp. 19,774 1,849
Calgon Carbon Corp. 135,161 1,649
Rayonier Advanced    
  Materials Inc. 114,467 1,570
American Vanguard Corp. 71,190 1,442
Kronos Worldwide Inc. 61,617 1,290
*,^ Intrepid Potash Inc. 291,361 1,081
Tredegar Corp. 65,839 1,073
FutureFuel Corp. 68,948 929
Hawkins Inc. 25,433 907
* Flotek Industries Inc. 137,222 711
* AgroFresh Solutions Inc. 58,794 419
*,^ LSB Industries Inc. 66,793 407
    1,521,193
Construction Materials (4.5%)  
Vulcan Materials Co. 351,618 42,637
Martin Marietta Materials    
  Inc. 166,600 35,317
Eagle Materials Inc. 128,973 12,543
* Summit Materials Inc.    
  Class A 282,634 8,349
*,^ US Concrete Inc. 40,437 3,237
United States Lime &    
  Minerals Inc. 6,009 480
*,^ Forterra Inc. 51,104 170
    102,733
Containers & Packaging (13.7%)  
International Paper Co. 1,043,416 56,209
WestRock Co. 668,012 38,017
Ball Corp. 887,453 35,489
Packaging Corp. of    
  America 250,628 28,173
Sealed Air Corp. 520,927 23,119
Avery Dennison Corp. 235,598 22,208
* Crown Holdings Inc. 362,060 21,372
* Berry Global Group Inc. 344,563 19,378
AptarGroup Inc. 166,122 13,890
Sonoco Products Co. 264,462 12,763
Graphic Packaging    
  Holding Co. 826,223 10,782
Bemis Co. Inc. 244,722 10,428
* Owens-Illinois Inc. 411,257 10,133
Silgan Holdings Inc. 205,285 6,177
Greif Inc. Class A 68,454 4,138
Myers Industries Inc. 64,109 1,205
    313,481
Metals & Mining (13.5%)    
Newmont Mining Corp. 1,418,397 54,381
* Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 3,656,016 54,036
Nucor Corp. 848,666 46,770
Steel Dynamics Inc. 643,213 22,159
* Alcoa Corp. 490,162 21,508

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Royal Gold Inc. 173,840 16,216
Reliance Steel &    
  Aluminum Co. 193,737 14,031
^ United States Steel Corp. 464,721 12,366
Worthington Industries Inc.  126,887  6,339
* Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 747,830 6,252
*,^ Allegheny Technologies    
  Inc. 289,173 6,024
^ Compass Minerals    
  International Inc. 89,870 6,003
Commercial Metals Co. 308,077 5,820
Hecla Mining Co. 1,051,058 5,550
Carpenter Technology    
  Corp. 124,346 5,040
*,^ AK Steel Holding Corp. 837,811 4,692
Kaiser Aluminum Corp. 45,711 4,403
* Coeur Mining Inc. 482,436 4,221
* Century Aluminum Co. 139,352 2,720
Materion Corp. 53,158 2,031
Schnitzer Steel Industries    
  Inc. 70,977 1,909
^ McEwen Mining Inc. 596,632 1,533
* TimkenSteel Corp. 99,549 1,476
* SunCoke Energy Inc. 153,220 1,428
Haynes International Inc. 33,293 1,017
* Ryerson Holding Corp. 43,408 373
    308,298
Paper & Forest Products (1.7%)  
* Louisiana-Pacific Corp. 385,096 9,812
Domtar Corp. 166,679 6,740
KapStone Paper and    
  Packaging Corp. 231,352 5,175
Neenah Paper Inc. 44,591 3,445
Schweitzer-Mauduit    
  International Inc. 81,400 3,088
* Boise Cascade Co. 102,676 3,080
Deltic Timber Corp. 29,199 2,279
* Clearwater Paper Corp. 43,552 2,025
PH Glatfelter Co. 116,007 2,009
Mercer International Inc. 120,055 1,327
* Resolute Forest Products    
  Inc. 154,170 763
    39,743
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $2,155,844) 2,285,448
Temporary Cash Investment (0.4%)  
Money Market Fund (0.4%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 1.224%    
  (Cost $8,217) 82,170 8,218
Total Investments (100.4%)    
(Cost $2,164,061) 2,293,666

 

86


 

Materials Index Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.4%)    
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   144
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 4,831
Receivables for Accrued Income   4,550
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued   191
Total Other Assets   9,716
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities    
Purchased   (8,397)
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (8,216)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed   (662)
Payables to Vanguard   (886)
Other Liabilities   (330)
Total Liabilities   (18,491)
Net Assets (100%) 2,284,891

 

At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,228,746
Undistributed Net Investment Income 7,832
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (81,292)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 129,605
Net Assets 2,284,891
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 15,390,168 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,912,859
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $124.29
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 5,874,609 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 372,032
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $63.33

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The
total value of securities on loan is $7,703,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $8,216,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

87


 

Materials Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 40,732
Interest1 10
Securities Lending—Net 145
Total Income 40,887
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 438
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 1,095
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 188
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 107
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 29
Custodian Fees 28
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
ETF Shares 159
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
Admiral Shares 8
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 2,088
Net Investment Income 38,799
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1 126,602
Futures Contracts 12
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 126,614
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities 144,927
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 310,340
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $10,000 and $0, respectively.
 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
Year Ended August 31,
2017 2016
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 38,799 27,238
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 126,614 49,519
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 144,927 121,531
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 310,340 198,288
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (32,075) (32,837)
Admiral Shares (5,084) (5,856)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (37,159) (38,693)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 231,525 290,064
Admiral Shares 96,981 18,673
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 328,506 308,737
Total Increase (Decrease) 601,687 468,332
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 1,683,204 1,214,872
End of Period1 2,284,891 1,683,204
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $7,832,000 and $6,122,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

88


 

Materials Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $108.16 $96.39 $113.50 $90.94 $79.81
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   2.1751 1.980 2.126 1.847 1.993
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   16.072 12.770 (17.344) 22.612 10.708
Total from Investment Operations   18.247 14.750 (15.218) 24.459 12.701
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (2.117) (2.980) (1.892) (1.899) (1.571)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (2.117) (2.980) (1.892) (1.899) (1.571)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $124.29 $108.16 $96.39 $113.50 $90.94
 
Total Return   17.06% 15.83% -13.56% 27.17% 16.08%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $1,913 $1,448 $1,022 $1,323 $796
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.87% 2.06% 1.86% 1.88% 2.32%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   5% 6% 4% 4% 7%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

Admiral Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $55.11 $49.12 $57.84 $46.34 $40.66
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.1041 1.008 1.088 .936 1.014
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   8.195 6.505 (8.846) 11.528 5.464
Total from Investment Operations   9.299 7.513 (7.758) 12.464 6.478
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (1.079) (1.523) (.962) (.964) (.798)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (1.079) (1.523) (.962) (.964) (.798)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $63.33 $55.11 $49.12 $57.84 $46.34
 
Total Return2   17.06% 15.80% -13.54% 27.18% 16.12%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $372 $235 $193 $175 $139
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.87% 2.06% 1.86% 1.88% 2.32%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   5% 6% 4% 4% 7%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

89


 

Materials Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Materials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2017.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain

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the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $144,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.06% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

At August 31, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

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Materials Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $144,644,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $8,616,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $81,292,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $39,290,000 is subject to expiration dates; $18,156,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $21,134,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $42,002,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,164,061,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $129,605,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $283,652,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $154,047,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $879,830,000 of investment securities and sold $548,909,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $633,769,000 and $451,529,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
    Year Ended August 31,
  2017   2016
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 683,681 5,853 490,113 4,832
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (452,156) (3,850) (200,049) (2,050)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 231,525 2,003 290,064 2,782
Admiral Shares        
Issued 183,082 3,049 86,862 1,723
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 4,532 77 5,125 107
Redeemed (90,633) (1,520) (73,314) (1,482)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 96,981 1,606 18,673 348

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VOX VTCAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 3.57% 3.57%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/  
Telecom MSCI
Services US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 27 27 2,482
Median Market Cap $33.0B $33.0B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 18.9x 18.9x 22.0x
Price/Book Ratio 1.9x 2.1x 2.9x
Return on Equity 11.5% 11.5% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 22.1% 22.3% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 4.1% 3.8% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 18%
Short-Term Reserves -0.1%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Telecom  
Services MSCI US
25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.34
Beta 1.00 0.68

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Alternative Carriers 24.1%
Integrated Telecommunication Services 60.3
Wireless Telecommunication Services 15.6

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other”
category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
AT&T Inc. Integrated  
Telecommunication  
Services 22.2%
Verizon Integrated  
Communications Telecommunication  
Inc. Services 22.2
T-Mobile US Inc. Wireless  
Telecommunication  
Services 4.6
Level 3 Alternative  
Communications Inc. Carriers 4.5
CenturyLink Inc. Integrated  
Telecommunication  
Services 3.4
Sprint Corp. Wireless  
Telecommunication  
Services 3.0
Zayo Group    
Holdings Inc. Alternative Carriers 2.9
Vonage Holdings    
Corp. Alternative Carriers 2.4
Shenandoah Wireless  
Telecommunications Telecommunication  
Co. Services 2.3
General Integrated  
Communication Inc. Telecommunication  
Services 2.3
Top Ten 69.8%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.    

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.10% for
ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

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Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


  Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
  Periods Ended August 31, 2017 of a $10,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Telecommunication Services Index Fund        
ETF Shares Net Asset Value 1.62% 9.62% 4.87% $16,082
Telecommunication Services Index Fund        
ETF Shares Market Price 1.71 9.62 4.88 16,102
Spliced US IMI/Telecommunication        
Services 25/50 1.52 9.61 4.37 15,341
Telecommunication Funds Average 11.12 10.33 2.85 13,249
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 21,281

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Telecommunication Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

Final Value
of a $100,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Telecommunication Services Index Fund        
Admiral Shares 1.61% 9.64% 4.87% $160,892
Spliced US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50 1.52 9.61 4.37 153,405
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 212,807

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

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Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017    
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Telecommunication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 1.71% 58.29% 61.02%
Telecommunication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 1.62 58.27 60.82
Spliced US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50 1.52 58.19 53.41

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 9/23/2004      
Market Price -3.43% 10.16% 4.42%
Net Asset Value -3.43 10.14 4.41
Admiral Shares 3/11/2005 -3.45 10.16 4.41

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

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Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)1    
Diversified Telecommunication Services (84.2%)
Alternative Carriers (24.0%)  
* Level 3 Communications    
  Inc. 1,194,070 64,993
* Zayo Group Holdings Inc. 1,203,596 41,127
* Vonage Holdings Corp. 4,124,069 34,230
Cogent Communications    
  Holdings Inc. 686,405 31,987
*,^ Iridium Communications    
  Inc. 2,864,790 31,799
* ORBCOMM Inc. 2,802,730 30,998
*,^,2 pdvWireless Inc. 1,033,826 30,239
*,2 Lumos Networks Corp. 1,591,717 28,619
*,^ Globalstar Inc. 14,647,764 28,124
* Straight Path    
  Communications Inc.    
  Class B 129,614 23,137
 
Integrated Telecommunication Services (60.2%)
AT&T Inc. 8,532,925 319,643
Verizon Communications    
  Inc. 6,659,810 319,471
^ CenturyLink Inc. 2,506,148 49,421
* General Communication    
  Inc. Class A 759,002 32,736
Consolidated    
  Communications    
  Holdings Inc. 1,735,531 32,021
Cincinnati Bell Inc. 1,287,907 27,110
*,^ Frontier Communications    
  Corp. 1,663,175 22,403
ATN International Inc. 353,482 21,410
IDT Corp. Class B 1,408,347 20,717
^,2 Windstream Holdings Inc. 9,798,865 20,284
    1,210,469
Wireless Telecommunication Services (15.6%)
* T-Mobile US Inc. 1,017,151 65,820
*,^ Sprint Corp. 5,265,664 43,442
Shenandoah    
  Telecommunications Co.  934,025  33,672
Telephone & Data    
  Systems Inc. 1,018,357 29,848
2 Spok Holdings Inc. 1,316,952 22,059
* United States Cellular    
  Corp. 559,734 21,650
*,^,2 NII Holdings Inc. 12,167,374 8,079
    224,570
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,527,666) 1,435,039
Temporary Cash Investments (4.1%)1  
Money Market Fund (4.1%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 1.224% 592,556 59,268

 

Face Market
Amount Value
($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
United States Treasury Bill,    
0.963%, 9/7/17 100 100
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $59,361) 59,368
Total Investments (103.9%)    
(Cost $1,587,027) 1,494,407
Other Assets and Liabilities (-3.9%)  
Other Assets 30,548
Liabilities4 (86,691)
  (56,143)
Net Assets (100%) 1,438,264
 
Amount
($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets    
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers 1,325,859
Affiliated Vanguard Funds 59,268
Other Affiliated Issuers 109,280
Total Investments in Securities   1,494,407
Investment in Vanguard 89
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 28,522
Receivables for Accrued Income 1,827
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 109
Variation Margin Receivable—    
Futures Contracts
Other Assets 1
Total Assets 1,524,955
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased 27,666
Collateral for Securities on Loan 58,454
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 30
Payables to Vanguard 541
Total Liabilities 86,691
Net Assets 1,438,264

 

At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,578,374
Undistributed Net Investment Income 10,993
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (58,483)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (92,620)
Net Assets 1,438,264
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 14,839,812 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,388,125
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $93.54
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 1,051,839 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 50,139
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $47.67

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The
total value of securities on loan is $54,467,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets
through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to
futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and
temporary cash investment positions represent 99.9% and 4.0%,
respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund
owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of
such company.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $58,454,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

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Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End      
Futures Contracts        
      ($000)
Value and
Number of   Unrealized
Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2017 20 2,470

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 47,055
Interest 9
Securities Lending—Net 2,055
Total Income 49,119
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 291
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 780
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 37
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 92
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 6
Custodian Fees 16
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
ETF Shares 199
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
Admiral Shares 2
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,458
Net Investment Income 47,661
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold 89,137
Futures Contracts 32
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 89,169
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) (122,022)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 14,808

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
Year Ended August 31,
2017 2016
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 47,661 38,141
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 89,169 88,022
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (122,022) 78,564
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 14,808 204,727
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (46,292) (46,291)
Admiral Shares (1,957) (1,424)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (48,249) (47,715)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares (62,939) 535,585
Admiral Shares (13,376) 35,852
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (76,315) 571,437
Total Increase (Decrease) (109,756) 728,449
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 1,548,020 819,571
End of Period1 1,438,264 1,548,020
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $10,993,000 and $11,581,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Telecommunication Services Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $95.16 $83.80 $88.44 $78.54 $70.82
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   3.1081 2.622 2.789 2.394 3.7342
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   (1.587) 12.811 (5.178) 10.749 6.455
Total from Investment Operations   1.521 15.433 (2.389) 13.143 10.189
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (3.141) (4.073) (2.251) (3.243) (2.469)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (3.141) (4.073) (2.251) (3.243) (2.469)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $93.54 $95.16 $83.80 $88.44 $78.54
 
Total Return   1.62% 19.14% -2.72% 17.08% 14.78%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $1,388 $1,483 $795 $743 $511
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   3.26% 3.10% 3.20% 3.29% 4.56%2
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   18% 20% 18% 19% 19%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.704 and 0.89%, respectively,
resulting from a special dividend received in connection with a merger between T-Mobile US Inc. and MetroPCS Communications Inc. in
May 2013.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Telecommunication Services Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
Admiral Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $48.50 $42.71 $45.07 $40.02 $36.09
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.6011 1.337 1.419 1.217 1.9062
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   (.829) 6.529 (2.637) 5.486 3.284
Total from Investment Operations   .772 7.866 (1.218) 6.703 5.190
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (1.602) (2.076) (1.142) (1.653) (1.260)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (1.602) (2.076) (1.142) (1.653) (1.260)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $47.67 $48.50 $42.71 $45.07 $40.02
 
Total Return 3   1.61% 19.14% -2.66% 17.13% 14.80%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $50 $65 $24 $26 $21
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   3.26% 3.10% 3.20% 3.29% 4.56%2
Portfolio Turnover Rate4   18% 20% 18% 19% 19%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.359 and 0.89%, respectively,
resulting from a special dividend received in connection with a merger between T-Mobile US Inc. and MetroPCS Communications Inc. in
May 2013.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions

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Telecommunication Services Index Fund

only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $89,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

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Telecommunication Services Index Fund

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 1,435,039
Temporary Cash Investments 59,268 100
Futures Contracts—Assets1
Total 1,494,307 100
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $77,444,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $11,464,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $11,726,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2017. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $58,483,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $37,793,000 is subject to expiration dates; $26,335,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $11,458,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $20,690,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. Capital loss carryforwards of $7,492,000 expired on August 31, 2017; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,587,027,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $92,620,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $114,347,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $206,967,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $693,700,000 of investment securities and sold $766,530,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $396,790,000 and $509,794,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

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Telecommunication Services Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

    Year Ended August 31,
  2017   2016
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 449,451 4,627 956,306 10,625
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (512,390) (5,375) (420,721) (4,525)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (62,939) (748) 535,585 6,100
Admiral Shares        
Issued 38,492 787 55,638 1,179
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,734 36 1,210 28
Redeemed (53,602) (1,106) (20,996) (446)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (13,376) (283) 35,852 761

 

At August 31, 2017, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 36% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.

G. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
Aug. 31,   Proceeds Net Change     Aug. 31,
2016   from Realized in Net Capital Gain    2017
Market   Purchases  Securities  Gain Unrealized   Distributions   Market
Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)    Income    Received  Value
($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
FairPoint                
Communications Inc. 21,062 6,380 8,434 612 4,110 NA1
Lumos Networks Corp. 24,351 10,716 13,347 2,006 4,893 28,619
NII Holdings Inc. 25,113 19,195 8,126 (748) (27,355) 8,079
pdvWireless Inc. 22,562 11,674 7,497 (362) 3,862 30,239
Spok Holdings Inc. 21,005 9,384 8,229 878 (979) 933 22,059
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 71,748 NA 2 NA 2 5 9 59,268
Windstream Holdings                
Inc. NA3 42,222 10,055 (932) (38,124) 2,581 20,284
Total 185,841 1,459 (53,593) 3,523 168,548

1 Not applicable—in July 2017, FairPoint Communications Inc. merged into Consolidated Communications Holdings Inc.
2 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Not applicable—at August 31, 2016, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

104


 

Utilities Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VPU VUIAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 3.14% 3.15%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/ MSCI
Utilities US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 75 75 2,482
Median Market Cap $26.1B $26.1B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 23.0x 23.0x 22.0x
Price/Book Ratio 2.1x 2.1x 2.9x
Return on Equity 9.7% 9.7% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 3.0% 3.0% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 3.2% 3.2% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 4%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Utilities MSCI US
25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.02
Beta 1.00 0.17
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Electric Utilities 57.9%
Gas Utilities 5.7
Independent Power Producers &  
Energy Traders 2.8
Multi-Utilities 29.5
Water Utilities 3.1
Other Utilities 1.0
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other”  
category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period  
.  

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
NextEra Energy Inc. Electric Utilities 8.4%
Duke Energy Corp. Electric Utilities 7.3
Dominion Energy Inc. Multi-Utilities 5.9
Southern Co. Electric Utilities 5.8
American Electric    
Power Co. Inc. Electric Utilities 4.3
PG&E Corp. Electric Utilities 4.3
Exelon Corp. Electric Utilities 4.2
Sempra Energy Multi-Utilities 3.4
PPL Corp. Electric Utilities 3.2
Edison International Electric Utilities 3.1
Top Ten 49.9%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.10% for
ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

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Utilities Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Utilities Index Fund        
ETF Shares Net Asset Value 16.27% 13.11% 7.89% $21,363
Utilities Index Fund        
ETF Shares Market Price 16.27 13.10 7.91 21,412
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50 16.32 13.22 8.05 21,685
Utility Funds Average 14.94 10.56 5.44 16,988
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 21,281
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.        
Utility Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

Final Value
of a $100,000
One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Utilities Index Fund Admiral Shares 16.24% 13.12% 7.88% $213,573
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50 16.32 13.22 8.05 216,854
MSCI US IMI/2500 16.06 14.29 7.84 212,807

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

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Utilities Index Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2007–August 31, 2017    
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 16.27% 85.08% 114.12%
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 16.27 85.15 113.63
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50 16.32 86.08 116.85

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price 3.14% 11.63% 7.08%
Net Asset Value 3.14 11.63 7.08
Admiral Shares 4/28/2004 3.13 11.64 7.07

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

107


 

Utilities Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Electric Utilities (57.9%)    
NextEra Energy Inc. 1,982,998 298,461
Duke Energy Corp. 2,964,471 258,798
Southern Co. 4,212,715 203,306
American Electric Power    
  Co. Inc. 2,082,734 153,352
PG&E Corp. 2,164,412 152,331
Exelon Corp. 3,922,600 148,549
PPL Corp. 2,893,710 113,549
Edison International 1,380,021 110,650
Xcel Energy Inc. 2,150,696 106,459
Eversource Energy 1,342,286 84,564
FirstEnergy Corp. 1,879,571 61,236
Entergy Corp. 760,202 60,185
Pinnacle West Capital    
  Corp. 472,566 42,517
Alliant Energy Corp. 965,107 41,249
Westar Energy Inc.    
  Class A 601,944 30,886
OGE Energy Corp. 845,983 30,218
Great Plains Energy Inc. 913,433 28,033
IDACORP Inc. 213,515 18,999
Portland General Electric    
  Co. 377,200 17,921
ALLETE Inc. 215,655 16,677
Hawaiian Electric    
  Industries Inc. 460,784 15,399
PNM Resources Inc. 337,474 14,309
Avangrid Inc. 262,025 12,792
El Paso Electric Co. 171,986 9,554
MGE Energy Inc. 146,967 9,347
Otter Tail Corp. 150,754 6,302
Spark Energy Inc. Class A 49,221 780
    2,046,423
Gas Utilities (5.7%)    
Atmos Energy Corp. 446,048 39,270
UGI Corp. 733,380 36,236
National Fuel Gas Co. 317,629 18,416
WGL Holdings Inc. 216,985 18,283
ONE Gas Inc. 222,170 16,716
Southwest Gas Holdings    
  Inc. 201,485 16,022
New Jersey Resources    
  Corp. 366,031 15,977
Spire Inc. 204,536 15,647
South Jersey Industries    
  Inc. 337,107 12,096
Northwest Natural Gas    
  Co. 121,520 8,057
Chesapeake Utilities Corp. 65,792 5,227
    201,947

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Independent Power and Renewable  
Electricity Producers (3.7%)    
NRG Energy Inc. 1,338,901 33,352
AES Corp. 2,796,418 30,872
* Calpine Corp. 1,528,433 22,468
^ NextEra Energy Partners    
  LP 229,753 9,526
Ormat Technologies Inc. 158,099 9,081
Pattern Energy Group Inc.    
  Class A 297,237 7,467
* Dynegy Inc. 529,459 4,987
NRG Yield Inc. 267,946 4,957
* TerraForm Power Inc.    
  Class A 258,330 3,606
NRG Yield Inc. Class A 146,438 2,664
8Point3 Energy Partners    
  LP Class A 119,944 1,730
* TerraForm Global Inc.    
  Class A 339,601 1,715
    132,425
Multi-Utilities (29.5%)    
Dominion Energy Inc. 2,664,114 209,852
Sempra Energy 1,009,359 119,034
Consolidated Edison Inc. 1,293,476 109,001
Public Service Enterprise    
  Group Inc. 2,142,732 100,366
WEC Energy Group Inc. 1,336,683 87,179
DTE Energy Co. 759,907 85,353
Ameren Corp. 1,027,829 61,659
CMS Energy Corp. 1,187,996 57,665
CenterPoint Energy Inc. 1,734,198 51,367
NiSource Inc. 1,370,082 36,814
SCANA Corp. 575,146 34,727
Vectren Corp. 351,432 23,057
MDU Resources Group    
  Inc. 785,992 21,253
Black Hills Corp. 226,386 15,933
Avista Corp. 272,974 14,031
NorthWestern Corp. 205,247 12,381
Unitil Corp. 59,719 2,978
    1,042,650
Water Utilities (3.2%)    
American Water Works    
  Co. Inc. 754,858 61,068
Aqua America Inc. 752,643 25,138
American States Water    
  Co. 155,178 7,650
California Water Service    
  Group 203,671 7,627
SJW Group 65,200 3,619

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Connecticut Water Service    
  Inc. 48,941 2,655
Middlesex Water Co. 68,920 2,618
* AquaVenture Holdings Ltd. 67,276 1,020
  111,395
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $3,158,911) 3,534,840
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%)  
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 1.224% 17,153 1,715
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $1,715) 1,715
Total Investments (100.1%)    
(Cost $3,160,626) 3,536,555
 
Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard 213
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 3,126
Receivables for Accrued Income 17,147
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 471
Total Other Assets 20,957
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
  Purchased (6,778)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (1,714)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1,045)
Payables to Vanguard (1,366)
Other Liabilities (12,288)
Total Liabilities (23,191)
Net Assets (100%) 3,534,321

 

108


 

Utilities Index Fund

At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 3,153,451
Undistributed Net Investment Income 20,494
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (15,553)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 375,929
Net Assets 3,534,321
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 22,269,059 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,689,061
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $120.75
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 13,951,997 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 845,260
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $60.58

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The
total value of securities on loan is $1,733,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $1,714,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
The fund received additional collateral of $84,000 on the next
business day.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

109


 

Utilities Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 105,634
Interest1 11
Securities Lending—Net 95
Total Income 105,740
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 620
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 1,417
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 469
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 153
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 71
Custodian Fees 57
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
ETF Shares 220
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—    
Admiral Shares 17
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 3
Total Expenses 3,061
Net Investment Income 102,679
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1 114,915
Futures Contracts 25
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 114,940
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities 249,599
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 467,218
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $11,000 and $2,000, respectively.
 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
Year Ended August 31,
2017 2016
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 102,679 88,162
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 114,940 206,278
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 249,599 183,126
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 467,218 477,566
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (77,123) (65,440)
Admiral Shares (23,989) (17,938)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (101,112) (83,378)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 161,163 357,214
Admiral Shares 54,037 172,991
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 215,200 530,205
Total Increase (Decrease) 581,306 924,393
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 2,953,015 2,028,622
End of Period1 3,534,321 2,953,015
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $20,494,000 and $18,926,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Utilities Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $107.35 $91.41 $94.61 $81.32 $77.69
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   3.6971 3.355 3.337 3.127 3.043
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   13.374 15.889 (3.261) 13.261 3.675
Total from Investment Operations   17.071 19.244 .076 16.388 6.718
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (3.671) (3.304) (3.276) (3.098) (3.088)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (3.671) (3.304) (3.276) (3.098) (3.088)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $120.75 $107.35 $91.41 $94.61 $81.32
 
Total Return   16.27% 21.40% -0.02% 20.55% 8.82%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $2,689 $2,249 $1,581 $1,711 $1,356
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   3.33% 3.38% 3.39% 3.59% 3.72%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   4% 3% 7% 7% 7%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.

2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

Admiral Shares            
           
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period   $53.86 $45.86 $47.47 $40.80 $38.99
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.8631 1.683 1.676 1.569 1.529
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   6.698 7.974 (1.641) 6.656 1.838
Total from Investment Operations   8.561 9.657 .035 8.225 3.367
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income   (1.841) (1.657) (1.645) (1.555) (1.557)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions   (1.841) (1.657) (1.645) (1.555) (1.557)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $60.58 $53.86 $45.86 $47.47 $40.80
 
Total Return2   16.24% 21.42% -0.01% 20.58% 8.83%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $845 $704 $447 $442 $347
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   3.33% 3.38% 3.39% 3.59% 3.72%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   4% 3% 7% 7% 7%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.

2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.

3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Utilities Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Utilities Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts each represented 0% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2017.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral

112


 

Utilities Index Fund

received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $213,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.09% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

At August 31, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

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Utilities Index Fund

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $109,857,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $21,692,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $15,553,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $6,018,000 is subject to expiration dates; $2,655,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $3,363,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $9,535,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,160,626,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $375,929,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $455,447,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $79,518,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $853,525,000 of investment securities and sold $636,400,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $599,691,000 and $505,261,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
    Year Ended August 31,
  2017   2016
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 666,769 5,969 1,178,906 11,352
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (505,606) (4,650) (821,692) (7,700)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 161,163 1,319 357,214 3,652
Admiral Shares        
Issued 244,803 4,399 305,428 5,854
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 19,033 342 13,618 273
Redeemed (209,799) (3,860) (146,055) (2,814)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 54,037 881 172,991 3,313

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

114


 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and the Shareholders of Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund, Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund: In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund and statements of net assets of Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund, Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund (constituting separate portfolios of Vanguard World Fund, hereafter referred to as the “Funds”) and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of August 31, 2017, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of August 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 13, 2017

Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds

This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The funds distributed qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year as follows:

Fund ($000)
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 33,299
Consumer Staples Index Fund 113,281
Energy Index Fund 122,229
Financials Index Fund 79,602
Health Care Index Fund 97,342
Industrials Index Fund 53,418
Information Technology Index Fund 147,523
Materials Index Fund 37,159
Telecommunication Services Index Fund 46,121
Utilities Index Fund 101,112

 

For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends-received deduction is as follows:

Fund Percentage
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 90.4%
Consumer Staples Index Fund 100.0
Energy Index Fund 95.6
Financials Index Fund 100.0
Health Care Index Fund 98.0
Industrials Index Fund 97.9
Information Technology Index Fund 100.0
Materials Index Fund 95.6
Telecommunication Services Index Fund 92.7
Utilities Index Fund 100.0

 

115


 

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.) The table shows returns for one share class only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: U.S. Sector Index Funds      
Periods Ended August 31, 2017      
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares  
Returns Before Taxes 13.81% 15.95% 10.49%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 13.39 15.58 10.20
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 8.11 12.85 8.63
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares  
Returns Before Taxes 2.83% 12.18% 10.27%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 2.18 11.53 9.77
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 2.11 9.68 8.43
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares  
Returns Before Taxes -7.55% -1.23% 0.32%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions -8.10 -1.78 -0.06
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares -3.75 -0.85 0.33
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares  
Returns Before Taxes 24.65% 16.51% 2.53%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 24.09 15.85 2.01
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 14.25 13.13 1.80
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares  
Returns Before Taxes 15.06% 18.20% 11.54%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 14.67 17.84 11.21
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 8.79 14.76 9.55

 

116


 

Average Annual Total Returns: U.S. Sector Index Funds      
Periods Ended August 31, 2017      
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares  
Returns Before Taxes 17.55% 15.85% 7.64%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 17.03 15.37 7.27
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 10.31 12.75 6.14
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares  
Returns Before Taxes 29.93% 17.36% 11.03%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 29.55 17.01 10.82
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 17.17 14.01 9.12
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares  
Returns Before Taxes 17.06% 11.59% 6.48%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 16.55 11.07 6.06
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 10.02 9.17 5.17
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Telecommunication Services Index Fund ETF Shares  
Returns Before Taxes 1.62% 9.62% 4.87%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 0.79 8.75 4.22
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1.54 7.55 3.83
 
One Year Five Years Ten Years
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares  
Returns Before Taxes 16.27% 13.11% 7.89%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 15.36 12.22 7.16
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 9.84 10.33 6.29

 

117


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.” The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

118


 

Six Months Ended August 31, 2017        
Beginning Ending Expenses
Account Value Account Value Paid During
Index Fund Share Class 2/28/2017 8/31/2017 Period1
Based on Actual Fund Return        
Consumer Discretionary ETF $1,000.00 $1,138.15 $0.54
Admiral 1,000.00 1,138.13 0.54
Consumer Staples ETF $1,000.00 $1,028.28 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,028.13 0.51
Energy ETF $1,000.00 $882.78 $0.47
Admiral 1,000.00 882.88 0.47
Financials ETF $1,000.00 $1,006.17 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,006.23 0.51
Health Care ETF $1,000.00 $1,098.06 $0.53
Admiral 1,000.00 $1,098.13 0.53
Industrials ETF $1,000.00 $1,038.38 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,038.50 0.51
Information Technology ETF $1,000.00 $1,143.07 $0.54
Admiral 1,000.00 1,143.04 0.49
Materials ETF $1,000.00 $1,053.64 $0.52
Admiral 1,000.00 1,053.56 0.52
Telecommunication Services ETF $1,000.00 $973.21 $0.50
Admiral 1,000.00 973.33 0.50
Utilities ETF $1,000.00 $1,079.99 $0.52
Admiral 1,000.00 1,080.01 0.52
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Consumer Discretionary ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Consumer Staples ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Energy ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Financials ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Health Care ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Industrials ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Information Technology ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.75 0.46
Materials ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Telecommunication Services ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Utilities ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51

1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.10% for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Consumer
Staples Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Energy Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral
Shares; 0.10% for the Financials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Health Care Index Fund ETF
Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for
the Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.09% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Materials Index Fund ETF Shares and
0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Telecommunication Services Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10%
for the Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

119


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund, Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund, and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they had received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of each fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of each advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of each fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found on the Performance Summary pages of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that each fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that each fund’s advisory expenses were also well below the peer-group average. Information about the funds’ expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that each fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as they grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

121


 

Benchmark Information

Spliced US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary
through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples through
February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Energy through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Energy 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Financials through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Financials 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Health Care through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Health Care 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Industrials through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Industrials 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Information Technology 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Information Technology Index
through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 Index thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Materials through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Materials 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication
Services through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50
thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Utilities through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Utilities 25/50 thereafter.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
Gregory Davis James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Karin A. Risi
John T. Marcante  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com  
 
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc., a
  Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  otherwise noted.
 
 
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
Text Telephone for People guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines
  are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov.
  In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your
 
This material may be used in conjunction fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during
  the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
fund only if preceded or accompanied by the  
fund’s current prospectus. You can review and copy information about your fund
  at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
The funds or securities referred to herein are not To find out more about this public service, call the SEC
sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
bears no liability with respect to any such funds or available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
securities. The prospectus or the Statement of Additional copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
Information contains a more detailed description of the request in either of two ways: via email addressed to
limited relationship MSCI has with Vanguard and any publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
related funds. Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
  Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
 
 
 
 
  © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
  Q4830 102017

 



Annual Report | August 31, 2017

Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury

Index Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 3
Fund Profile. 7
Performance Summary. 8
Financial Statements. 11
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 24
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 26
Glossary. 28

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• ETF shares of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund returned –8.86% for the 12 months ended August 31, 2017. This result was a bit better than that of the fund’s benchmark index (–9.20%).

• The fund’s return trailed the average return of general U.S. Treasury securities because the broader Treasury market includes a wider range of maturities. Although Treasury prices fell across the maturity spectrum, longer-term Treasuries (a focus of the fund) fared worse than their shorter-term counterparts.

• Treasury prices dropped as markets grew more optimistic about economic growth prospects, even as inflation readings remained modest. The bonds’ price declines raised their yields. The 30-day SEC yield of the fund’s ETF Shares began the fiscal year at 2.28% and ended it at 2.77%.

• The ETF Shares’ average annual return of 8.45% since their inception on December 6, 2007, tracked that of the benchmark and exceeded that of general funds investing in U.S. Treasuries.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017        
  30-Day SEC Income Capital Total
  Yields Returns Returns Returns
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
ETF Shares 2.77%      
Market Price       -8.97%
Net Asset Value       -8.86
Institutional Shares 2.78 2.62% -11.48% -8.86
Institutional Plus Shares 2.80 2.63 -11.47 -8.84
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30 Year        
Equal Par Bond Index       -9.20
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average       -2.65

General U.S. Treasury Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.

1


 

Total Returns: Inception Through August 31, 2017  
  Average
  Annual Return
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund ETF Shares (Returns since inception: 12/6/2007) 8.45%
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index 8.69
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average 4.62

 

General U.S. Treasury Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

Expense Ratios        
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group        
  ETF Institutional Institutional Peer Group
  Shares Shares Plus Shares Average
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund 0.07% 0.06% 0.04% 0.42%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares.

Peer group: General U.S. Treasury Funds.

2


 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Since mid-August we’ve been reaching out to you about the proposals put forth by the Vanguard funds that, if approved, will enable us to manage the funds more efficiently and effectively. As the November deadline for voting approaches, I’d like to offer some perspective on a few of the proposals that I believe are important to the way Vanguard operates and manages your investments. I hope you consider this information and promptly cast your ballot.

Your biggest advocate

The main driver for this proxy solicitation is to ask all our fund shareholders to elect a full slate of trustees who oversee each U.S.-based Vanguard mutual fund. These trustees serve an important role, making sure your funds are managed in your best interests. This includes monitoring fund performance, approving advisory agreements, and ensuring that we’re keeping your investment costs as low as possible. Simply put, they are your biggest advocate.

Each trustee brings a variety of skills and professional experiences that contribute to the board’s strength and diversity. Of the 12 nominees, nine currently serve on the board, and three are new. If elected, the new board would include ten independent members, meaning they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds apart from any investments they may choose to make as private individuals.

3


 

These are the proposed new trustees:

• Sarah Bloom Raskin is a former member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and former deputy secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department. She is an expert in cybersecurity—a critically important issue at Vanguard, as we place a premium on protecting clients’ assets and sensitive data.

• Deanna Mulligan is chief executive officer of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. It’s rare to find a CEO such as Deanna who leads a company with a mutual ownership structure similar to Vanguard’s.

• Tim Buckley is president and a director of Vanguard and will succeed me in January as CEO. (I’ll remain chairman for a period to be determined by the board.) I interviewed Tim when he applied for his first job here in 1991 and again when he was graduating from Harvard Business School. I was thrilled he picked Vanguard as a place to build his career, and I’ve been delighted to see him take on several leadership positions, including as head of our Retail Investor Group, chief information officer, and chief investment officer. I can think of no one better prepared to succeed me.

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 16.16% 9.21% 14.37%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 14.91 7.67 13.15
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 16.06 9.08 14.27
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 18.74 2.80 7.76
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) 0.49% 2.64% 2.19%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.88 3.40 3.23
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.58 0.25 0.16
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.94% 1.06% 1.28%

 

4


 

Vanguard believes that diversity of thought, background, and experience, as well as diversity of personal characteristics, meaningfully contributes to the board’s ability to effectively serve shareholders. If Sarah and Deanna are elected, women will account for 40% of the board’s independent trustees.

I should note that even as Vanguard is nominating three new board members, we’re saying goodbye to trustee Rajiv Gupta. Rajiv was a legendary CEO of Rohm and Haas Co., and Vanguard and our clients have benefited greatly from his expertise. I wish him a happy retirement.

Summarizing the proposals

Among the trustees’ leading responsibilities is overseeing the funds’ internal and external investment advisory agreements. The trustees, in consultation with our Global Investment Committee and our Portfolio Review Department, choose the investment advisors that manage client assets. Over decades, we have built a strong track record of picking advisors whose portfolio management strategies have served clients well.

Two proposals in the proxy focus on this oversight responsibility. Shareholders of 48 Vanguard funds have already voted to allow the board to make external advisor changes without obtaining prior shareholder approval. The new proposals would extend that policy across our entire U.S.-based fund lineup and expand it to include internal advisory agreements with Vanguard subsidiaries. Eliminating the need for shareholder approval removes a step that is costly and time-consuming if done frequently or on an individual fund basis. Although there are no current plans to employ the policy on any Vanguard-managed funds, standardizing it enables the trustees to retain an advisory firm to diversify a fund’s management team or ensure management continuity should a contingency arise.

I also encourage shareholders of several specific Vanguard index funds to read the proxy proposals that affect those funds. One proposal would change the investment objective of Vanguard REIT Index Fund and Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund REIT Index Portfolio to include real estate-related securities, aligning the funds with updated industry-sector classification methodology. Another proposal seeks to change the diversification status of the REIT Index Fund to enable it to better track its benchmark. Finally, we seek your approval of the Funds’ Service Agreement for Vanguard Institutional Index Fund and Vanguard Institutional Total Stock Market Index Fund. If approved, this arrangement would then be standardized across Vanguard’s entire publicly available U.S. mutual fund lineup. It should also reduce costs and minimum initial investment requirements in select share classes.

5


 

At the ballot box

We hope you’ll make it a priority to cast your ballot. We want to avoid the added time and cost of soliciting sufficient votes should we not obtain a quorum by the shareholder meeting on November 15, when voting concludes. Ultimately, we believe the proposals I’ve discussed are in your best interest as Vanguard fund shareholders, and the trustees recommend that you vote in favor of them. For more information, visit vanguard.com and enter the search term “proxy.”

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

September 14, 2017

6


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
      Institutional
  ETF Institutional Plus
  Shares Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol EDV VEDTX VEDIX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06% 0.04%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.77% 2.78% 2.80%

 

Financial Attributes    
 
    Bloomberg
    Barclays
    Treasury
    STRIPS
    20–30 Year
  Fund Index
 
Number of Bonds 79 76
 
Yield to Maturity (before    
expenses) 2.8% 2.8%
 
Average Coupon 0.0% 0.0%
 
Average Duration 24.6 years 25.8 years
 
Average Effective    
Maturity 25.0 years 21.9 years
 
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)  
Treasury/Agency 100.0%
The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
 

 

Volatility Measures  
  Bloomberg
  Barclays
  Treasury
  STRIPS
  20–30 Year
  Index
R-Squared 0.99
Beta 1.05
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the index over 36 months.

 

Distribution by Effective Maturity  
(% of portfolio)  
10 - 20 Years 1.5%
20 - 30 Years 98.5
 
Distribution by Credit Quality (% of portfolio)
U.S. Government 100.0%

Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. "Not Rated" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. For more information about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality.

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares.

7


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: December 6, 2007, Through August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017  
 
        Since Final Value
    One Five Inception of a $10,000
    Year Years (12/6/2007) Investment
 
  Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
  ETF Shares Net Asset Value -8.86% 3.39% 8.45% $22,023
  Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
  ETF Shares Market Price -8.97 3.43 8.48 22,089
  Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury        
• • • • • • • • STRIPS 20–30 Year Equal Par Bond        
  Index -9.20 3.49 8.69 22,506
 
– – – – General U.S. Treasury Funds Average -2.65 1.75 4.62 15,528
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

 

      Since Final Value
  One Five Inception of a $5,000,000
  Year Years (11/28/2007) Investment
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
Institutional Shares -8.86% 3.42% 8.25% $10,779,649
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS        
20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index -9.20 3.49 8.41 10,996,652
 
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Institutional Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard.

 

Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.50% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

8


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended August 31, 2017  
 
    Since Final Value
  One Inception of a $100,000,000
  Year (8/28/2013) Investment
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund      
Institutional Plus Shares -8.84% 11.10% $151,719,063
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS      
20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index -9.20 11.17 118,871,130
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Institutional Plus Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard.
     

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 6, 2007, Through August 31, 2017  
 
      Since
  One Five Inception
  Year Years (12/6/2007)
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund ETF Shares      
Market Price -8.97% 18.38% 120.89%
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund ETF Shares      
Net Asset Value -8.86 18.12 120.23
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30      
Year Equal Par Bond Index -9.20 18.70 125.06
 
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard.

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 6, 2007, Through August 31, 2017  
    Bloomberg
    Barclays
    Treasury
    STRIPS
    20–30 Year
  ETF Shares Net Asset Value Index
Fiscal Year Total Returns Total Returns
2008 2.29% 3.16%
2009 7.98 8.39
2010 20.80 21.48
2011 1.33 1.99
2012 37.90 36.86
2013 -21.34 -20.48
2014 24.17 23.70
2015 5.90 6.38
2016 25.30 24.92
2017 -8.86 -9.20

 

Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.50% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.

9


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017

This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.

Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

          Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year  Five Years Income Capital Total
ETF Shares 12/6/2007          
Market Price   -10.37% 3.38%     8.24%
Net Asset Value   -10.35 3.37     8.22
Institutional Shares 11/28/2007 -10.33 3.40 3.64% 4.38% 8.02
Fee-Adjusted Returns   -10.78 3.30     7.96
Institutional Plus Shares 8/28/2013 -10.33 3.47 7.17 10.64
Fee-Adjusted Returns   -10.78     10.49

Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.50% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.

10


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (100.0%)      
U. S. Government Securities (100.0%)        
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/37 41,795 24,561
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/37 66,670 38,851
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/38 57,825 33,358
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/38 68,290 39,085
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/38 47,645 27,031
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/38 39,595 22,275
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/39 41,060 22,830
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/39 39,955 22,041
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/39 37,195 20,329
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/39 50,960 27,626
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/40 34,380 18,476
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/40 24,200 12,896
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/40 45,550 24,053
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/40 50,610 26,507
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/41 61,780 32,116
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/41 49,735 25,664
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/41 42,735 21,908
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/41 46,304 23,521
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/42 47,855 24,092
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/42 47,330 23,624
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/42 41,780 20,678
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/42 63,500 31,170
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/43 65,450 31,830
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/43 59,115 28,500
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/43 43,290 20,698
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/43 53,545 25,392
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/44 54,155 25,525
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/44 50,745 23,751
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/44 56,510 26,189
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/44 32,650 15,073
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/45 26,870 12,308
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/45 37,990 17,288
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/45 47,245 21,364
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/45 39,895 17,925
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/46 36,440 16,276

 

11


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/46 33,775 14,998
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/46 22,225 9,793
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/46 17,235 7,523
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/47 11,150 4,823
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/47 1,125 484
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/47 50 21
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/38 34,020 20,133
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/38 41,005 24,046
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/39 34,325 19,522
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/39 27,175 15,280
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/39 21,270 11,848
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/39 31,125 17,163
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/40 30,280 16,566
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/40 23,860 12,924
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/40 35,830 19,228
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/40 37,855 20,149
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/41 22,510 11,897
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/41 25,400 13,301
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/41 30,075 15,620
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/41 22,985 11,834
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/42 24,925 12,727
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/42 34,755 17,581
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/42 39,965 20,039
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/42 47,160 23,425
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/43 54,815 26,975
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/43 59,960 29,254
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/43 44,185 21,392
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/43 43,420 20,892
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/44 36,340 17,358
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/44 40,320 19,058
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/44 50,415 23,715
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/44 48,780 22,751
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/45 51,005 23,550
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/45 55,545 25,451
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/45 64,095 29,108
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/45 63,220 28,488
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/46 54,775 24,516
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/46 60,910 27,053
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/46 54,345 23,997
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/46 78,940 34,518
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/47 88,025 38,236
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/47 76,900 33,181
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/47 39,250 16,871
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $1,545,629)     1,672,100
 
      Shares  
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)        
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund (Cost $198) 1.224%   1,975 198
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $1,545,827)       1,672,298

 

12


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund  
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 102
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 38,784
Receivables for Accrued Income 2
Other Assets 1
Total Other Assets 38,889
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (36,978)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (2,010)
Payables to Vanguard (523)
Other Liabilities (1)
Total Liabilities (39,512)
Net Assets (100%) 1,671,675
 
 
At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,532,592
Undistributed Net Investment Income 8,267
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 4,345
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 126,471
Net Assets 1,671,675
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 5,150,000 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 622,713
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $120.92
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 18,673,880 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 681,960
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $36.52
 
Institutional Plus Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 4,003,222 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 367,002
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Plus Shares $91.68

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is
the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Year Ended
  August 31,2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Interest1 41,791
Total Income 41,791
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 45
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 248
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 305
Management and Administrative—Institutional Plus Shares 101
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 32
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 22
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Plus Shares 3
Custodian Fees 10
Auditing Fees 36
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy —ETF Shares 40
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy —Institutional Shares
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy —Institutional Plus Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 843
Expenses Paid Indirectly (9)
Net Expenses 834
Net Investment Income 40,957
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold1 30,442
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities (175,684)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (104,285)

1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $4,000 and $0, respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 40,957 35,248
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 30,442 45,970
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (175,684) 212,836
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (104,285) 294,054
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (14,774) (12,598)
Institutional Shares (17,360) (14,501)
Institutional Plus Shares (8,156) (7,073)
Realized Capital Gain1    
ETF Shares (9,446) (4,079)
Institutional Shares (12,810) (5,279)
Institutional Plus Shares (4,467) (2,699)
Total Distributions (67,013) (46,229)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 90,045 154,937
Institutional Shares 94,096 70,728
Institutional Plus Shares 126,155 (40,014)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 310,296 185,651
Total Increase (Decrease) 138,998 433,476
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,532,677 1,099,201
End of Period2 1,671,675 1,532,677

1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $372,000 and $289,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $8,267,000 and $7,600,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $139.77 $116.00 $113.24 $95.57 $131.02
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 3.3831 3.420 3.524 3.311 3.695
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 2 (16.377) 25.019 3.113 18.824 (30.430)
Total from Investment Operations (12.994) 28.439 6.637 22.135 (26.735)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.402) (3.414) (3.506) (3.236) (3.779)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (2.454) (1.255) (.371) (1.229) (4.936)
Total Distributions (5.856) (4.669) (3.877) (4.465) (8.715)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $120.92 $139.77 $116.00 $113.24 $95.57
 
Total Return -8.86% 25.30% 5.90% 24.17% -21.34%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $623 $615 $365 $249 $158
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.10% 0.12% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.90% 2.77% 2.93% 3.59% 3.15%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3 18% 20% 16% 17% 31%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.16, $0.06, $0.05, $0.19, and $0.10.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Institutional Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $42.20 $35.02 $34.18 $28.85 $39.55
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.0241 1.036 1.069 1.006 1.121
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 2 (4.934) 7.558 .947 5.678 (9.183)
Total from Investment Operations (3.910) 8.594 2.016 6.684 (8.062)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.030) (1.035) (1.064) (.983) (1.148)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.740) (. 379) (.112) (. 371) (1.490)
Total Distributions (1.770) (1.414) (1.176) (1.354) (2.638)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $36.52 $42.20 $35.02 $34.18 $28.85
 
Total Return3 -8.86% 25.33% 5.89% 24.27% -21.30%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $682 $660 $484 $529 $375
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.91% 2.78% 2.95% 3.61% 3.17%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 4 18% 20% 16% 17% 31%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.05, $0.02, $0.01, $0.06, and $0.03.
3 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Institutional Plus Shares          
         
          Aug. 28,
     20131 to
For a Share Outstanding        Year Ended August 31, Aug. 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $105.93 $87.92 $85.80 $72.42 $71.46
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.588 2 2.620 2.701 2.542
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 3 (12.375) 18.958 2.389 14.260 . 960
Total from Investment Operations (9.787) 21.578 5.090 16.802 .960
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.603) (2.616) (2.688) (2.491)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (1.860) (.952) (.282) (.931)
Total Distributions (4.463) (3.568) (2.970) (3.422)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $91.68 $105.93 $87.92 $85.80 $72.42
 
Total Return4 -8.84% 25.34% 5.93% 24.31% 1.34%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $367 $258 $250 $324 $25
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.06% 0.08% 0.08%5
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.93% 2.80% 2.97% 3.63% 3.19%5
Portfolio Turnover Rate 6 18% 20% 16% 17% 31%

1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.12, $0.05, $0.04, $0.15, and $0.07.
4 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction fees.
5 Annualized.
6 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers three classes of shares: ETF Shares, Institutional Shares, and Institutional Plus Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on capital share transactions are credited to paid-in capital.

19


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $102,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended August 31, 2017, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $9,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investment valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations 1,672,100
Temporary Cash Investments 198
Total 198 1,672,100

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect

20


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $24,919,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $8,519,000 of ordinary income and $4,568,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,545,827,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $126,471,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $129,463,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $2,992,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $650,970,000 of investment securities and sold $408,227,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $172,847,000 and $157,054,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2017   2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued1 247,808 2,050 241,630 1,950
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (157,763) (1,300) (86,693) (700)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 90,045 750 154,937 1,250
Institutional Shares        
Issued1 309,551 9,150 120,369 3,103
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 28,772 853 19,486 545
Redeemed (244,227) (6,974) (69,127) (1,832)
Net Increase (Decrease) —Institutional Shares 94,096 3,029 70,728 1,816
Institutional Plus Shares        
Issued1 122,255 1,517
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 12,623 148 9,772 109
Redeemed (8,723) (93) (49,786) (516)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Plus Shares 126,155 1,572 (40,014) (407)

1 Includes purchase fees for fiscal 2017 and 2016 of $2,236,000 and $653,000, respectively (fund totals).

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Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

22


 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and the Shareholders of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard World Fund, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of August 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 13, 2017

Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $27,001,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the fund are qualified short-term capital gains.

For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of income dividends are interest-related dividends.

23


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

24


 

Six Months Ended August 31, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund 2/28/2017 8/31/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,090.60 $0.37
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,090.66 0.32
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,090.66 0.21
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.85 $0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.90 0.31
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

25


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Fixed Income Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they had received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Fixed Income Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

26


 

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

27


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.

Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.

Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available.

Distribution by Coupon. A breakdown of the securities in a fund according to coupon rate—the interest rate that an issuer promises to pay, expressed as an annual percentage of face value. Securities with unusually high coupon rates may be subject to call risk, the possibility that they will be redeemed (or “called”) early by the issuer.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

28


 

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.

29


 

Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold, or promoted by Barclays Risk Analytics and Index Solutions Limited or any of its affiliates (“Barclays”). Barclays makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners or purchasers of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund particularly or the ability of the Barclays index to track general bond market performance. Barclays has not passed on the legality or suitability of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund with respect to any person or entity. Barclays’ only relationship to Vanguard and Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is the licensing of the Barclays index, which is determined, composed, and calculated by Barclays without regard to Vanguard or Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund or any owners or purchasers of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. Barclays has no obligation to take the needs of Vanguard, Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund, or the owners of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund into consideration in determining, composing, or calculating the Barclays index. Barclays is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund to be issued. Barclays has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund.

BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY, AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE INDEX. BARCLAYS MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY OWNERS OF VANGUARD EXTENDED DURATION TREASURY INDEX FUND OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THE RIGHTS LICENSED HEREUNDER OR FOR ANY OTHER USE. BARCLAYS RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION, OR TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS U.S. TREASURY STRIPS 20–30 YEAR EQUAL PAR BOND INDEX, AND BARCLAYS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT, DELAYED, OR INTERRUPTED PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS U.S. TREASURY STRIPS 20–30 YEAR EQUAL PAR BOND INDEX. BARCLAYS MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. BARCLAYS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN.

© 2017 Barclays. Used with Permission.

Source: Barclays Global Family of Indices. Copyright 2017, Barclays. All rights reserved.

30


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
Gregory Davis James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Karin A. Risi
John T. Marcante  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

 
 P.O. Box 2600
 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
Text Telephone for People
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273
 
This material may be used in conjunction
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
the fund’s current prospectus.
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
otherwise noted.
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
 © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
 All rights reserved.
.  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor
 
 Q12750 102017

 



Annual Report | August 31, 2017

Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds

Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund

Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 4
Mega Cap Index Fund. 8
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund. 24
Mega Cap Value Index Fund. 40
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 58
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 59
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 61
Glossary. 63

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Growth stocks generally outperformed their value-oriented counterparts for the 12 months ended August 31, 2017. This broad market trend was reflected in the performance of the Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds.

• Returns ranged from about 21% for the Growth Index Fund to more than 13% for the Value Index Fund. The Mega Cap Index Fund, which includes both growth and value stocks, returned about 17%.

• All three funds closely tracked their target indexes. The Mega Cap Index Fund and Growth Index Fund exceeded the average returns of their large-capitalization fund peers, while the Value Index Fund’s return was similar to that of its peers.

• The technology sector was the top contributor for the Mega Cap Index and Growth Index Funds; financials contributed the most to the Value Index Fund’s performance. All three funds registered negative results in the oil and gas sector.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund  
ETF Shares  
        Market Price 16.97%
       Net Asset Value 17.01
Institutional Shares 17.02
CRSP US Mega Cap Index 17.08
Large-Cap Core Funds Average 14.85
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund  
ETF Shares  
Market Price 21.16%
Net Asset Value 21.17
Institutional Shares 21.20
CRSP US Mega Cap Growth Index 21.26
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 19.84
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 


 

  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund  
ETF Shares  
Market Price 13.38%
           Net Asset Value 13.40
Institutional Shares 13.41
CRSP US Mega Cap Value Index 13.46
Large-Cap Value Funds Average 13.34

Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The
Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF
returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749;
7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about
how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the
Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market
price was above or below the NAV.

Total Returns: Inception Through August 31, 2017  
  Average
  Annual Return
Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value (Returns since inception: 12/17/2007) 7.96%
Spliced Mega Cap Index 8.04
Large-Cap Core Funds Average 6.51
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.  
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value (Returns since inception: 12/17/2007) 9.55%
Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index 9.65
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 7.59
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.  
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value (Returns since inception: 12/17/2007) 6.46%
Spliced Mega Cap Value Index 6.51
Large-Cap Value Funds Average 5.65

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

2


 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  ETF Institutional Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Mega Cap Index Fund 0.07% 0.06% 1.07%
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund 0.07 0.06 1.14
Mega Cap Value Index Fund 0.07 0.06 1.09

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal
year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were: for the Mega Cap Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06%
for Institutional Shares; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; and for the Mega
Cap Value Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided
by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2016.

Peer groups: For the Mega Cap Index Fund, Large-Cap Core Funds; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, Large-Cap Growth Funds; and for
the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, Large-Cap Value Funds.

3


 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Since mid-August we’ve been reaching out to you about the proposals put forth by the Vanguard funds that, if approved, will enable us to manage the funds more efficiently and effectively. As the November deadline for voting approaches, I’d like to offer some perspective on a few of the proposals that I believe are important to the way Vanguard operates and manages your investments. I hope you consider this information and promptly cast your ballot.

Your biggest advocate

The main driver for this proxy solicitation is to ask all our fund shareholders to elect a full slate of trustees who oversee each U.S.-based Vanguard mutual fund. These trustees serve an important role, making sure your funds are managed in your best interests. This includes monitoring fund performance, approving advisory agreements, and ensuring that we’re keeping your investment costs as low as possible. Simply put, they are your biggest advocate.

Each trustee brings a variety of skills and professional experiences that contribute to the board’s strength and diversity. Of the 12 nominees, nine currently serve on the board, and three are new. If elected, the new board would include ten independent members, meaning they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds apart from any investments they may choose to make as private individuals.

4


 

These are the proposed new trustees:

• Sarah Bloom Raskin is a former member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and former deputy secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department. She is an expert in cybersecurity—a critically important issue at Vanguard, as we place a premium on protecting clients’ assets and sensitive data.

• Deanna Mulligan is chief executive officer of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. It’s rare to find a CEO such as Deanna who leads a company with a mutual ownership structure similar to Vanguard’s.

• Tim Buckley is president and a director of Vanguard and will succeed me in January as CEO. (I’ll remain chairman for a period to be determined by the board.) I interviewed Tim when he applied for his first job here in 1991 and again when he was graduating from Harvard Business School. I was thrilled he picked Vanguard as a place to build his career, and I’ve been delighted to see him take on several leadership positions, including as head of our Retail Investor Group, chief information officer, and chief investment officer. I can think of no one better prepared to succeed me.

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 16.16% 9.21% 14.37%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 14.91 7.67 13.15
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 16.06 9.08 14.27
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 18.74 2.80 7.76
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) 0.49% 2.64% 2.19%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.88 3.40 3.23
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.58 0.25 0.16
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.94% 1.06% 1.28%

 

5


 

Vanguard believes that diversity of thought, background, and experience, as well as diversity of personal characteristics, meaningfully contributes to the board’s ability to effectively serve shareholders. If Sarah and Deanna are elected, women will account for 40% of the board’s independent trustees.

I should note that even as Vanguard is nominating three new board members, we’re saying goodbye to trustee Rajiv Gupta. Rajiv was a legendary CEO of Rohm and Haas Co., and Vanguard and our clients have benefited greatly from his expertise. I wish him a happy retirement.

Summarizing the proposals

Among the trustees’ leading responsibilities is overseeing the funds’ internal and external investment advisory agreements. The trustees, in consultation with our Global Investment Committee and our Portfolio Review Department, choose the investment advisors that manage client assets. Over decades, we have built a strong track record of picking advisors whose portfolio management strategies have served clients well.

Two proposals in the proxy focus on this oversight responsibility. Shareholders of 48 Vanguard funds have already voted to allow the board to make external advisor changes without obtaining prior shareholder approval. The new proposals would extend that policy across our entire U.S.-based fund lineup and expand it to include internal advisory agreements with Vanguard subsidiaries. Eliminating the need for shareholder approval removes a step that is costly and time-consuming if done frequently or on an individual fund basis. Although there are no current plans to employ the policy on any Vanguard-managed funds, standardizing it enables the trustees to retain an advisory firm to diversify a fund’s management team or ensure management continuity should a contingency arise.

I also encourage shareholders of several specific Vanguard index funds to read the proxy proposals that affect those funds. One proposal would change the investment objective of Vanguard REIT Index Fund and Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund REIT Index Portfolio to include real estate-related securities, aligning the funds with updated industry-sector classification methodology. Another proposal seeks to change the diversification status of the REIT Index Fund to enable it to better track its benchmark. Finally, we seek your approval of the Funds’ Service Agreement for Vanguard Institutional Index Fund and Vanguard Institutional Total Stock Market Index Fund. If approved, this arrangement would then be standardized across Vanguard’s entire publicly available U.S. mutual fund lineup. It should also reduce costs and minimum initial investment requirements in select share classes.

6


 

At the ballot box

We hope you’ll make it a priority to cast your ballot. We want to avoid the added time and cost of soliciting sufficient votes should we not obtain a quorum by the shareholder meeting on November 15, when voting concludes. Ultimately, we believe the proposals I’ve discussed are in your best interest as Vanguard fund shareholders, and the trustees recommend that you vote in favor of them. For more information, visit vanguard.com and enter the search term “proxy.”

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

September 14, 2017

7


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol MGC VMCTX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.99% 1.99%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
      U.S.
    CRSP US Total
    Mega Cap Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 275 275 3,769
Median Market Cap $120.0B $120.0B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.8x 21.8x 21.6x
Price/Book Ratio 3.1x 3.1x 2.8x
Return on Equity 16.0% 16.0% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 9.0% 9.0% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 2.0% 2.0% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 6%
Short-Term Reserves -0.2%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
      DJ
    CRSP US U.S. Total 
    Mega Cap Market
  Fund Index FA Index 
Basic Materials 1.9% 1.9% 2.6%
Consumer Goods 9.1 9.1 9.3
Consumer Services 13.4 13.4 12.8
Financials 18.6 18.6 20.2
Health Care 14.5 14.5 13.2
Industrials 11.0 11.0 12.9
Oil & Gas 5.8 5.8 5.2
Technology 20.5 20.5 18.5
Telecommunications 2.5 2.5 2.0
Utilities 2.7 2.7 3.3

Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
  CRSP US U.S. Total
  Mega Cap Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.98
Beta 1.00 0.97

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Computer Hardware 4.2%
Microsoft Corp. Software 3.2
Alphabet Inc. Internet 3.1
Facebook Inc. Internet 2.2
Amazon.com Inc. Broadline Retailers 2.2
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 2.0
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.  Reinsurance 1.9
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 1.8
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Banks 1.8
Bank of America Corp. Banks 1.3
Top Ten   23.7%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus

 

 

 

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.

8


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: December 17, 2007, Through August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017  
 
        Since Final Value
    One Five Inception of a $10,000
    Year Years  (12/17/2007) Investment
 
  Mega Cap Index Fund*ETF Shares Net        
  Asset Value 17.01% 14.25% 7.96% $21,031
  Mega Cap Index Fund*ETF Shares        
  Market Price 16.97 14.21 7.96 21,022
 
• • • • • • • • Spliced Mega Cap Index 17.08 14.33 8.04 21,187
 
– – – – Large-Cap Core Funds Average 14.85 12.70 6.51 18,444
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
  Float Adjusted Index 16.05 14.19 8.19 21,462

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

      Since Final Value
  One Five Inception of a $5,000,000
  Year Years (2/22/2008) Investment
 
Mega Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares 17.02% 14.27% 8.87% $11,231,680
 
Spliced Mega Cap Index 17.08 14.33 8.93 11,285,548
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted        
Index 16.05 14.19 9.03 11,386,349

"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Institutional Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

9


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 17, 2007, Through August 31, 2017

      Since
  One Five Inception
  Year Years (12/17/2007)
Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 16.97% 94.33% 110.22%
Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 17.01 94.64 110.31
Spliced Mega Cap Index 17.08 95.37 111.87

"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 17, 2007, Through August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017

This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.

Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Since
  Date Year Years Inception
ETF Shares 12/17/2007      
Market Price   18.42% 14.52% 7.82%
Net Asset Value   18.36 14.51 7.82
Institutional Shares 2/22/2008 18.36 14.54 8.74

 

10


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.7%)1    
Basic Materials (1.9%)    
  Dow Chemical Co. 91,142 6,075
  EI du Pont de Nemours    
  & Co. 64,698 5,430
  Praxair Inc. 21,337 2,807
  Ecolab Inc. 19,523 2,602
  Air Products & Chemicals    
  Inc. 16,238 2,360
  LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 24,133 2,186
  PPG Industries Inc. 19,129 1,996
  International Paper Co. 30,733 1,656
  Nucor Corp. 23,816 1,312
      26,424
Consumer Goods (9.1%)    
  Procter & Gamble Co. 190,971 17,621
  Philip Morris International    
  Inc. 115,978 13,561
  Coca-Cola Co. 287,201 13,082
  PepsiCo Inc. 106,679 12,346
  Altria Group Inc. 144,252 9,146
  NIKE Inc. Class B 98,628 5,208
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 65,946 4,724
  Mondelez International Inc.    
  Class A 107,612 4,375
  Monsanto Co. 32,763 3,840
  Kraft Heinz Co. 45,527 3,676
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 53,462 3,505
  General Motors Co. 95,754 3,499
* Tesla Inc. 9,188 3,270
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 26,495 3,267
  Ford Motor Co. 292,485 3,226
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 11,507 2,303
  General Mills Inc. 43,132 2,297
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 16,642 1,780

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Monster Beverage Corp. 31,704 1,770
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.  42,673 1,763
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 11,449 1,649
* Electronic Arts Inc. 10,869 1,321
  VF Corp. 19,418 1,221
  Kellogg Co. 18,201 1,191
  Hershey Co. 10,177 1,068
  Delphi Automotive plc 10,107 974
  Brown-Forman Corp.    
  Class B 13,536 718
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 10,833 686
  Campbell Soup Co. 14,650 677
      123,764
Consumer Services (13.4%)    
* Amazon.com Inc. 30,358 29,769
  Comcast Corp. Class A 353,396 14,351
  Home Depot Inc. 89,287 13,382
  Walt Disney Co. 111,049 11,238
  McDonald’s Corp. 60,881 9,739
  Wal-Mart Stores Inc. 113,198 8,837
* Priceline Group Inc. 3,696 6,845
* Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 15,006 5,981
  CVS Health Corp. 76,087 5,885
  Starbucks Corp. 102,719 5,635
  Walgreens Boots Alliance    
  Inc. 68,661 5,596
  Time Warner Inc. 55,003 5,561
* Netflix Inc. 30,580 5,343
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 32,754 5,134
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 63,975 4,727
  TJX Cos. Inc. 45,700 3,304
* eBay Inc. 76,869 2,777
  McKesson Corp. 15,723 2,348
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 49,658 2,343
  Target Corp. 41,055 2,239
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. Class A 80,161 2,212

 

11


 

Mega Cap Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 21,240 2,200
  Southwest Airlines Co. 40,472 2,110
  Yum! Brands Inc. 25,882 1,988
  Carnival Corp. 28,119 1,954
  Sysco Corp. 36,087 1,901
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 29,540 1,838
  CBS Corp. Class B 26,324 1,686
  Cardinal Health Inc. 23,499 1,585
  Kroger Co. 68,871 1,506
  Dollar General Corp. 20,562 1,492
  American Airlines Group    
  Inc. 32,964 1,475
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 6,791 1,332
  Omnicom Group Inc. 17,276 1,250
* AutoZone Inc. 2,137 1,129
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings    
  Inc. 15,778 1,015
* DISH Network Corp.    
  Class A 16,141 925
  Ross Stores Inc. 14,772 863
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. 28,251 766
  L Brands Inc. 17,897 648
* United Continental    
  Holdings Inc. 9,953 617
  Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 104,761 602
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 6,177 496
  Viacom Inc. Class B 12,441 356
* Altice USA Inc. Class A 4,479 137
^ Viacom Inc. Class A 1,100 42
  CBS Corp. Class A 300 19
      183,178
Financials (18.5%)    
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class B 137,798 24,963
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 265,281 24,111
  Bank of America Corp. 743,175 17,754
  Wells Fargo & Co. 335,907 17,155
  Visa Inc. Class A 137,882 14,274
  Citigroup Inc. 205,615 13,988
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 70,788 9,436
  US Bancorp 119,675 6,133
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 26,450 5,918
  American Express Co. 56,825 4,893
  Morgan Stanley 103,549 4,711
  American Tower Corp. 31,775 4,704
  Chubb Ltd. 33,107 4,682
  PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 36,083 4,525
  American International    
  Group Inc. 68,815 4,162

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Bank of New York Mellon    
  Corp. 73,789 3,858
  BlackRock Inc. 9,040 3,788
  Simon Property Group Inc. 23,351 3,663
  Charles Schwab Corp. 89,906 3,587
  Prudential Financial Inc. 31,958 3,262
  Crown Castle International    
  Corp. 30,034 3,257
  CME Group Inc. 24,058 3,026
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 38,490 3,005
  S&P Global Inc. 19,300 2,979
  MetLife Inc. 63,548 2,976
  Capital One Financial Corp. 36,161 2,879
  Intercontinental Exchange    
  Inc. 44,187 2,858
  BB&T Corp. 60,483 2,788
  Aon plc 19,595 2,727
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 20,809 2,522
  Prologis Inc. 39,563 2,507
  State Street Corp. 26,762 2,475
  Allstate Corp. 27,200 2,462
  Aflac Inc. 29,570 2,441
  Public Storage 11,051 2,269
  Progressive Corp. 43,488 2,021
  Welltower Inc. 27,250 1,995
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 36,090 1,989
  Synchrony Financial 60,770 1,871
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 56,432 1,840
  Equity Residential 27,348 1,836
  Ventas Inc. 26,547 1,817
  Discover Financial    
  Services 28,264 1,666
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 11,351 1,572
  Fifth Third Bancorp 55,830 1,459
  Northern Trust Corp. 16,240 1,437
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 17,032 1,437
  Boston Properties Inc. 11,454 1,381
  Equinix Inc. 2,948 1,381
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class A 5 1,357
  Franklin Resources Inc. 25,075 1,084
  HCP Inc. 34,955 1,042
  Loews Corp. 21,354 995
  AvalonBay Communities    
  Inc. 5,107 959
  GGP Inc. 46,105 957
  Vornado Realty Trust 12,659 943
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp. 19,832 859
      252,636

 

12


 

Mega Cap Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Health Care (14.5%)    
  Johnson & Johnson 201,170 26,629
  Pfizer Inc. 445,560 15,113
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 71,967 14,314
  Merck & Co. Inc. 204,208 13,041
  Amgen Inc. 54,906 9,761
  AbbVie Inc. 118,834 8,948
  Medtronic plc 102,226 8,241
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 97,533 8,164
* Celgene Corp. 58,344 8,106
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 122,998 7,439
  Abbott Laboratories 129,536 6,599
  Eli Lilly & Co. 74,155 6,028
  Allergan plc 25,136 5,768
  Thermo Fisher Scientific    
  Inc. 29,174 5,460
* Biogen Inc. 15,810 5,005
  Aetna Inc. 24,734 3,901
  Anthem Inc. 19,801 3,882
  Cigna Corp. 19,134 3,484
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 16,845 3,360
  Stryker Corp. 22,328 3,156
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 18,553 2,978
* Regeneron    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 5,871 2,917
* Boston Scientific Corp. 102,429 2,822
* Express Scripts Holding    
  Co. 44,286 2,782
  Humana Inc. 10,786 2,779
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 2,732 2,745
  Zoetis Inc. 36,719 2,302
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 15,899 2,264
  Baxter International Inc. 36,438 2,261
* Illumina Inc. 10,903 2,229
* HCA Healthcare Inc. 22,011 1,731
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 15,085 1,724
* Mylan NV 38,005 1,196
      197,129
Industrials (10.9%)    
  General Electric Co. 648,382 15,918
  Boeing Co. 42,859 10,271
  3M Co. 44,630 9,119
  Honeywell International    
  Inc. 56,917 7,870
  United Technologies Corp. 53,876 6,450
  Union Pacific Corp. 60,323 6,352
  Accenture plc Class A 46,289 6,053
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 51,432 5,882
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 18,323 5,596

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 85,225 5,257
  Caterpillar Inc. 43,982 5,167
  Raytheon Co. 21,734 3,956
  Danaher Corp. 46,655 3,892
  General Dynamics Corp. 19,162 3,858
  FedEx Corp. 17,947 3,847
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 13,056 3,554
  Automatic Data    
  Processing Inc. 31,781 3,384
  CSX Corp. 65,547 3,290
  Emerson Electric Co. 48,205 2,846
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 20,626 2,836
  Johnson Controls    
  International plc 70,128 2,776
  Deere & Co. 23,791 2,758
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 21,580 2,601
  Waste Management Inc. 33,056 2,549
  Eaton Corp. plc 33,428 2,399
  Fidelity National    
  Information Services Inc. 24,750 2,300
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 6,277 2,130
  TE Connectivity Ltd. 26,446 2,105
  Cummins Inc. 12,525 1,996
  PACCAR Inc. 26,270 1,742
  Ingersoll-Rand plc 19,063 1,628
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 9,943 1,600
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 9,613 1,577
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 23,994 1,553
  Fortive Corp. 23,237 1,510
  Paychex Inc. 24,078 1,373
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 17,673 1,153
      149,148
Oil & Gas (5.8%)    
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 316,322 24,145
  Chevron Corp. 141,392 15,217
  Schlumberger Ltd. 103,688 6,585
  ConocoPhillips 92,344 4,032
  EOG Resources Inc. 43,091 3,662
  Occidental Petroleum    
  Corp. 56,951 3,400
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 141,803 2,741
  Phillips 66 32,654 2,737
  Halliburton Co. 61,682 2,404
  Valero Energy Corp. 33,465 2,279
  Marathon Petroleum Corp. 38,596 2,024
  Williams Cos. Inc. 61,469 1,828
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 41,886 1,714
  Pioneer Natural Resources    
  Co. 12,734 1,651
  Apache Corp. 28,331 1,100
  Baker Hughes a GE Co. 31,787 1,078
  Hess Corp. 22,489 875

 

13


 

Mega Cap Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Devon Energy Corp. 18,734 588
  Noble Energy Inc. 16,412 390
      78,450
Technology (20.4%)    
  Apple Inc. 350,356 57,458
  Microsoft Corp. 576,501 43,105
* Facebook Inc. Class A 176,512 30,355
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 22,068 21,080
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 22,162 20,817
  Intel Corp. 351,595 12,330
  Cisco Systems Inc. 373,307 12,024
  Oracle Corp. 230,434 11,598
  International Business    
  Machines Corp. 66,598 9,526
  Broadcom Ltd. 29,997 7,561
  NVIDIA Corp. 42,163 7,144
  Texas Instruments Inc. 74,327 6,156
  QUALCOMM Inc. 110,293 5,765
* Adobe Systems Inc. 36,960 5,735
* salesforce.com Inc. 50,562 4,828
  Applied Materials Inc. 80,567 3,635
  Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 43,967 3,112
  Intuit Inc. 18,155 2,568
* Micron Technology Inc. 78,535 2,511
  HP Inc. 126,530 2,414
  Analog Devices Inc. 27,294 2,284
  Hewlett Packard Enterprise    
  Co. 124,040 2,240
  Corning Inc. 68,933 1,983
  DXC Technology Co. 21,225 1,804
* VMware Inc. Class A 3,989 431
* Snap Inc. 17,662 256
      278,720
Telecommunications (2.5%)    
  AT&T Inc. 459,085 17,197
  Verizon Communications    
  Inc. 304,684 14,616
* T-Mobile US Inc. 21,614 1,399
* Sprint Corp. 44,224 365
      33,577
Utilities (2.7%)    
  NextEra Energy Inc. 34,984 5,265
  Duke Energy Corp. 52,194 4,557
  Dominion Energy Inc. 47,076 3,708
  Southern Co. 74,446 3,593
  American Electric Power    
  Co. Inc. 36,686 2,701
  PG&E Corp. 38,263 2,693
  Exelon Corp. 69,245 2,622
  Sempra Energy 18,657 2,200
  PPL Corp. 50,682 1,989
  Edison International 24,421 1,958

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Consolidated Edison Inc. 22,766 1,919
Xcel Energy Inc. 37,877 1,875
Public Service Enterprise    
Group Inc. 37,625 1,762
FirstEnergy Corp. 16,644 542
    37,384
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $925,462)   1,360,410
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund,    
1.224% 9,485 948
 
  Face  
  Amount  
  ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
4 United States Treasury    
Bill, 0.949%, 10/19/17 200 200
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $1,148)   1,148
Total Investments (99.8%)    
(Cost $926,610)   1,361,558
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.2%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   89
Receivables for Accrued Income 3,151
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 220
Variation Margin Receivable—    
Futures Contracts   21
Total Other Assets   3,481
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (2)
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (39)
Payables to Vanguard   (529)
Other Liabilities   (159)
Total Liabilities   (729)
Net Assets (100%)   1,364,310

 

14


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 959,941
Undistributed Net Investment Income 5,863
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (36,502)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 434,948
Futures Contracts 60
Net Assets 1,364,310

 

ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 14,500,000 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,232,768
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $85.02

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 784,760 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 131,542
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $167.62

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $38,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets
through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect
to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and
temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and
-0.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $39,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $200,000 have been segregated as
initial margin for open futures contracts.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2017 30 3,705 60

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Mega Cap Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Year Ended
  August 31,2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 27,527
Interest1 28
Securities Lending—Net 67
Total Income 27,622
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 253
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 350
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 40
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 53
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 5
Custodian Fees 25
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares 110
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 871
Net Investment Income 26,751
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 58,506
Futures Contracts 551
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 59,057
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 111,954
Futures Contracts (162)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 111,792
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 197,600

1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $26,000 and $1,000, respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Mega Cap Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 26,751 26,379
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 59,057 76,699
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 111,792 34,213
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 197,600 137,291
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (23,592) (21,835)
Institutional Shares (2,482) (4,593)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (26,074) (26,428)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 20,632 (10,659)
Institutional Shares (18,190) (177,997)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 2,442 (188,656)
Total Increase (Decrease) 173,968 (77,793)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,190,342 1,268,135
End of Period1 1,364,310 1,190,342

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $5,863,000 and $5,186,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Mega Cap Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $74.19 $67.35 $68.69 $55.99 $48.52
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.6761 1.582 1.399 1.250 1.189
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 10.788 6.793 (1.377) 12.687 7.471
Total from Investment Operations 12.464 8.375 .022 13.937 8.660
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.634) (1.535) (1.362) (1.237) (1.190)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.634) (1.535) (1.362) (1.237) (1.190)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $85.02 $74.19 $67.35 $68.69 $55.99
 
Total Return 17.01% 12.61% -0.05% 25.13% 18.10%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,233 $1,057 $970 $810 $588
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.11% 0.11%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.12% 2.23% 2.02% 2.00% 2.26%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 6% 7% 8% 6% 10%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Mega Cap Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Institutional Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $146.25 $132.77 $135.41 $110.38 $95.66
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 3.3621 3.117 2.798 2.498 2.373
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 21.220 13.419 (2.717) 25.000 14.727
Total from Investment Operations 24.582 16.536 .081 27.498 17.100
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.212) (3.056) (2.721) (2.468) (2.380)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (3.212) (3.056) (2.721) (2.468) (2.380)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $167.62 $146.25 $132.77 $135.41 $110.38
 
Total Return 17.02% 12.63% -0.01% 25.15% 18.13%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $132 $133 $298 $314 $339
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.13% 2.24% 2.05% 2.03% 2.29%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 6% 7% 8% 6% 10%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

20


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

21


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $89,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 1,360,410
Temporary Cash Investments 948 200
Futures Contracts—Assets1 21
Total 1,361,379 200

1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or

22


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $54,527,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $6,344,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $4,369,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2017. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $36,441,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $18,779,000 is subject to expiration dates; $12,576,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018 and $6,203,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $17,662,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $926,610,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $434,948,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $458,658,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $23,710,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $195,100,000 of investment securities and sold $179,418,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $60,408,000 and $106,748,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2017   2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 131,455 1,625 205,540 2,975
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (110,823) (1,375) (216,199) (3,125)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 20,632 250 (10,659) (150)
Institutional Shares        
Issued 58,691 359 30,619 218
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,482 16 4,396 32
Redeemed (79,363) (501) (213,012) (1,587)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (18,190) (126) (177,997) (1,337)

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

23


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Fund Profile      
As of August 31, 2017      
 
Share-Class Characteristics    
    ETF Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol   MGK VMGAX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.35% 1.36%
 
Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
    CRSP US U.S.
    Mega Cap Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index 
Number of Stocks 138 138 3,769
Median Market Cap $108.7B $108.7B  $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 26.3x 26.3x 21.6x
Price/Book Ratio 5.4x 5.4x 2.8x
Return on Equity 17.4% 17.4% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 14.3% 14.3% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 1.4% 1.4% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 8%
Short-Term Reserves 0.2%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

    CRSP US DJ
    Mega Cap U.S. Total 
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index 
Basic Materials 1.3% 1.3% 2.6%
Consumer Goods 11.0 11.0 9.3
Consumer Services 22.6 22.6 12.8
Financials 11.0 11.0 20.2
Health Care 13.7 13.7 13.2
Industrials 9.8 9.8 12.9
Oil & Gas 2.5 2.5 5.2
Technology 27.9 27.9 18.5
Telecommunications 0.2 0.2 2.0
Utilities 0.0 0.0 3.3

Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification
Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB
classification as of the effective reporting period.

Volatility Measures    
  CRSP US DJ
  Mega Cap U.S. Total
  Growth Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.88
Beta 1.00 1.04

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Computer Hardware 8.8%
Alphabet Inc. Internet 6.4
Facebook Inc. Internet 4.7
Amazon.com Inc. Broadline Retailers 4.6
Comcast Corp. Broadcasting &  
  Entertainment 2.2
Visa Inc. Consumer Finance 2.2
Philip Morris    
International Inc. Tobacco 2.1
Home Depot Inc. Home Improvement  
  Retailers 2.0
Coca-Cola Co. Soft Drinks 2.0
Walt Disney Co. Broadcasting &  
  Entertainment 1.7
Top Ten   36.7%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.

24


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: December 17, 2007, Through August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017  
 
        Since Final Value
    One Five Inception of a $10,000
    Year Years (12/17/2007)  Investment
 
  Mega Cap Growth Index Fund*ETF        
  Shares Net Asset Value 21.17% 14.92% 9.55% $24,238
  Mega Cap Growth Index Fund*ETF        
  Shares Market Price 21.16 14.90 9.55 24,236
 
• • • • • • • • Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index 21.26 15.02 9.65 24,446
 
– – – – Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 19.84 13.99 7.59 20,334
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
  Float Adjusted Index 16.05 14.19 8.19 21,462

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

      Since Final Value
  One Five Inception of a $5,000,000
  Year Years (4/3/2008) Investment
 
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares 21.20% 14.93% 10.48% $12,770,927
 
Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index 21.26 15.02 10.56 12,857,450
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted        
Index 16.05 14.19 8.99 11,243,877

"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Institutional Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

25


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 17, 2007, Through August 31, 2017

      Since
  One Five Inception
  Year Years (12/17/2007)
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Market      
Price 21.16% 100.26% 142.36%
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Net      
Asset Value 21.17 100.40 142.38
 
Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index 21.26 101.29 144.46

 

"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 17, 2007, Through August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Since
  Date Year Years Inception
ETF Shares 12/17/2007      
Market Price   21.68% 15.14% 9.28%
Net Asset Value   21.60 15.13 9.27
Institutional Shares 4/3/2008 21.62 15.14 10.20

 

26


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)1    
Basic Materials (1.3%)    
  Praxair Inc. 103,444 13,607
  Ecolab Inc. 94,670 12,620
  PPG Industries Inc. 92,987 9,700
  Nucor Corp. 115,665 6,374
      42,301
Consumer Goods (11.0%)    
  Philip Morris International    
  Inc. 562,979 65,829
  Coca-Cola Co. 1,393,951 63,495
  Altria Group Inc. 700,216 44,394
  NIKE Inc. Class B 479,045 25,298
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 320,209 22,940
  Monsanto Co. 159,097 18,646
  Kraft Heinz Co. 220,647 17,817
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 259,487 17,012
^,* Tesla Inc. 44,611 15,877
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 55,949 11,196
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 81,114 8,678
* Monster Beverage Corp. 154,325 8,615
  Stanley Black & Decker    
  Inc. 55,485 7,990
* Electronic Arts Inc. 53,047 6,445
  Hershey Co. 49,676 5,212
  Delphi Automotive plc 48,593 4,684
  Brown-Forman Corp.    
  Class B 66,087 3,505
      347,633
Consumer Services (22.5%)    
* Amazon.com Inc. 147,283 144,426
  Comcast Corp. Class A 1,715,878 69,682
  Home Depot Inc. 433,339 64,944
  Walt Disney Co. 538,916 54,538
  McDonald’s Corp. 295,493 47,270

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Priceline Group Inc. 17,799 32,965
* Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 72,751 28,994
  Starbucks Corp. 498,657 27,356
  Walgreens Boots Alliance    
  Inc. 333,052 27,144
  Time Warner Inc. 267,051 26,999
* Netflix Inc. 148,448 25,935
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 159,116 24,940
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 310,806 22,965
  TJX Cos. Inc. 221,944 16,047
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 103,044 10,673
  Southwest Airlines Co. 197,325 10,289
  Yum! Brands Inc. 126,220 9,696
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 143,562 8,931
  CBS Corp. Class B 128,747 8,248
  Dollar General Corp. 99,586 7,226
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 33,036 6,479
* AutoZone Inc. 10,271 5,428
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. Class A 190,465 5,255
  Hilton Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 76,716 4,935
  Carnival Corp. 68,076 4,730
* DISH Network Corp.    
  Class A 78,408 4,492
  Ross Stores Inc. 71,129 4,157
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 506,535 2,913
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 29,654 2,380
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. 72,432 1,963
  L Brands Inc. 43,858 1,589
* Altice USA Inc. Class A 22,457 685
  CBS Corp. Class A 944 61
      714,335

 

27


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Financials (11.0%)    
  Visa Inc. Class A 669,232 69,279
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 343,806 45,829
  American Tower Corp. 154,098 22,814
  BlackRock Inc. 43,898 18,394
  Simon Property Group Inc. 113,149 17,747
  Charles Schwab Corp. 436,261 17,407
  Crown Castle    
  International Corp. 145,899 15,821
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 186,406 14,555
  S&P Global Inc. 93,464 14,424
  Intercontinental Exchange    
  Inc. 214,677 13,883
  Aon plc 95,054 13,228
  Prologis Inc. 192,054 12,169
  Public Storage 53,531 10,992
  Welltower Inc. 132,716 9,717
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 272,429 8,884
  Ventas Inc. 128,632 8,804
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 83,050 7,006
  Boston Properties Inc. 55,793 6,729
  Equinix Inc. 14,097 6,603
  AvalonBay Communities    
  Inc. 25,016 4,696
  Vornado Realty Trust 61,771 4,601
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp. 95,750 4,148
      347,730
Health Care (13.7%)    
  AbbVie Inc. 576,907 43,441
  Medtronic plc 496,188 40,003
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 473,696 39,653
* Celgene Corp. 282,996 39,317
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 597,147 36,115
  Allergan plc 121,796 27,950
  Thermo Fisher Scientific    
  Inc. 141,847 26,545
* Biogen Inc. 76,909 24,346
  Amgen Inc. 133,346 23,705
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 81,970 16,348
  Stryker Corp. 108,390 15,323
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 90,344 14,504
* Regeneron    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 28,327 14,076
* Boston Scientific Corp. 496,500 13,678
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 13,335 13,397
  Zoetis Inc. 177,827 11,150
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 77,305 11,009
* Illumina Inc. 52,936 10,823

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Mylan NV 184,559 5,810
  Baxter International Inc. 88,666 5,501
      432,694
Industrials (9.7%)    
  Boeing Co. 207,895 49,824
  3M Co. 216,523 44,240
  Union Pacific Corp. 292,714 30,823
  Accenture plc Class A 224,801 29,395
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 249,663 28,551
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 413,713 25,518
  Automatic Data    
  Processing Inc. 154,030 16,400
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 100,145 13,771
  Fidelity National    
  Information Services Inc.  119,840 11,135
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 30,335 10,292
  Danaher Corp. 113,232 9,446
  FedEx Corp. 43,651 9,358
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 46,722 7,665
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 116,843 7,562
  Fortive Corp. 113,097 7,348
  Paychex Inc. 117,214 6,685
      308,013
Oil & Gas (2.5%)    
  Schlumberger Ltd. 503,720 31,991
  EOG Resources Inc. 209,330 17,791
  Anadarko Petroleum    
  Corp. 202,990 8,308
  Pioneer Natural    
  Resources Co. 61,654 7,993
  Halliburton Co. 149,490 5,826
  Williams Cos. Inc. 149,637 4,449
  Noble Energy Inc. 79,279 1,885
  Devon Energy Corp. 45,357 1,424
      79,667
Technology (27.9%)    
  Apple Inc. 1,700,981 278,961
* Facebook Inc. Class A 857,187 147,411
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 107,916 103,086
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 106,890 100,405
  Broadcom Ltd. 145,500 36,676
  NVIDIA Corp. 204,922 34,722
  Texas Instruments Inc. 361,112 29,907
  Oracle Corp. 559,357 28,152
* Adobe Systems Inc. 179,307 27,821
* salesforce.com Inc. 245,279 23,422
  Applied Materials Inc. 391,431 17,661
  Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 213,519 15,111
  Intuit Inc. 88,291 12,489
* Micron Technology Inc. 381,013 12,181

 

28


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Analog Devices Inc. 132,329 11,072
* VMware Inc. Class A 19,621 2,121
^,* Snap Inc. 86,690 1,258
    882,456
Telecommunications (0.2%)    
* T-Mobile US Inc. 105,442 6,823
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $2,254,952)   3,161,652
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.4%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund,    
1.224% 130,763 13,079
 
  Face  
  Amount  
  ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
4 United States Treasury    
Bill, 1.044%–1.052%,    
11/24/17 450 449
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $13,527)   13,528
Total Investments (100.2%)    
(Cost $2,268,479)   3,175,180
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   198
Receivables for Accrued Income 2,791
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 2
Variation Margin Receivable—    
Futures Contracts   44
Total Other Assets   3,035
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (2,001)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (5,573)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (69)
Payables to Vanguard   (861)
Other Liabilities   (117)
Total Liabilities   (8,621)
Net Assets (100%)   3,169,594

 

At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,318,019
Undistributed Net Investment Income 7,363
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (62,569)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 906,701
Futures Contracts 80
Net Assets 3,169,594
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 30,114,005 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,134,632
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $104.09
 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 169,110 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 34,962
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $206.74

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $5,456,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets
through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect
to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and
temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and
0.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $5,573,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $449,000 have been segregated as
initial margin for open futures contracts.


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund        
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2017 61 7,534 80

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

30


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Year Ended
  August 31,2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 39,611
Interest1 46
Securities Lending—Net 220
Total Income 39,877
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 541
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 981
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 11
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 121
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 2
Custodian Fees 14
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares 144
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 1,850
Net Investment Income 38,027
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 74,487
Futures Contracts 830
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 75,317
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 406,690
Futures Contracts (197)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 406,493
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 519,837

1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $43,000 and $2,000, respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

31


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 38,027 32,752
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 75,317 52,526
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 406,493 112,174
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 519,837 197,452
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (36,619) (31,000)
Institutional Shares (456) (520)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (37,075) (31,520)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 410,367 155,971
Institutional Shares (1,412) (7,135)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 408,955 148,836
Total Increase (Decrease) 891,717 314,768
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,277,877 1,963,109
End of Period1 3,169,594 2,277,877

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $7,363,000 and $6,411,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

32


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $87.15 $80.22 $79.16 $62.69 $55.92
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.3511 1.269 1.148 .994 1.006
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 16.920 6.897 1.013 16.475 6.751
Total from Investment Operations 18.271 8.166 2.161 17.469 7.757
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.331) (1.236) (1.101) (.999) (.987)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.331) (1.236) (1.101) (.999) (.987)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $104.09 $87.15 $80.22 $79.16 $62.69
 
Total Return 21.17% 10.28% 2.70% 28.05% 14.04%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,135 $2,247 $1,928 $1,520 $1,034
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.11% 0.11%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.43% 1.55% 1.43% 1.40% 1.69%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 8% 12% 9% 11% 41%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

33


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Institutional Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $173.07 $159.31 $157.21 $124.49 $110.67
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.6991 2.528 2.293 1.978 2.027
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 33.622 13.693 2.011 32.732 13.374
Total from Investment Operations 36.321 16.221 4.304 34.710 15.401
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.651) (2.461) (2.204) (1.990) (1.581)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.651) (2.461) (2.204) (1.990) (1.581)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $206.74 $173.07 $159.31 $157.21 $124.49
 
Total Return 21.20% 10.28% 2.71% 28.07% 14.05%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $35 $30 $35 $15 $21
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.44% 1.56% 1.44% 1.41% 1.70%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 8% 12% 9% 11% 41%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

34


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

35


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

36


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $198,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.08% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 3,161,652
Temporary Cash Investments 13,079 449
Futures Contracts—Assets1 44
Total 3,174,775 449

1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

37


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $91,675,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $8,117,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $62,489,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $4,562,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $57,927,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,268,479,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $906,701,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $947,172,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $40,471,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $826,069,000 of investment securities and sold $410,136,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $565,410,000 and $187,480,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2017, such purchases and sales were $76,696,000 and $103,249,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

38


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2017   2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 601,999 6,300 345,671 4,100
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (191,632) (1,975) (189,700) (2,350)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 410,367 4,325 155,971 1,750
Institutional Shares        
Issued 5,641 33 15,163 94
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 320 2 377 2
Redeemed (7,373) (42) (22,675) (137)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (1,412) (7) (7,135) (41)

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

39


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol MGV VMVLX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.57% 2.57%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
    CRSP US U.S.
    Mega Cap Total
    Value Market
  Fund Index FA Index 
Number of Stocks 149 149 3,769
Median Market Cap $164.8B $164.8B $63.1B
Price/Earnings Ratio 18.9x 18.9x 21.6x
Price/Book Ratio 2.2x 2.2x 2.8x
Return on Equity 14.6% 14.6% 15.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 4.4% 4.4% 9.4%
Dividend Yield 2.5% 2.5% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 8%
Short-Term Reserves -0.2%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    CRSP US DJ
    Mega Cap U.S. Total 
    Value Market
  Fund Index FA Index 
Basic Materials 2.5% 2.5% 2.6%
Consumer Goods 7.4 7.4 9.3
Consumer Services 5.1 5.1 12.8
Financials 25.5 25.5 20.2
Health Care 15.2 15.2 13.2
Industrials 12.1 12.1 12.9
Oil & Gas 8.7 8.7 5.2
Technology 13.7 13.7 18.5
Telecommunications 4.5 4.5 2.0
Utilities 5.3 5.3 3.3

Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification
Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB
classification as of the effective reporting period.

Volatility Measures    
  CRSP US DJ
  Mega Cap U.S. Total
  Value Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.91
Beta 1.00 0.91

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Microsoft Corp. Software 6.1%
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 3.7
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Reinsurance 3.7
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 3.4
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Banks 3.4
Bank of America Corp. Banks 2.5
Procter & Gamble Co. Nondurable  
  Household Products 2.5
AT&T Inc. Fixed Line  
  Telecommunications 2.4
Wells Fargo & Co. Banks 2.4
General Electric Co. Diversified Industrials 2.2
Top Ten   32.3%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus

 

 

 

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.

40


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: December 17, 2007, Through August 31, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended August 31, 2017  
 
        Since Final Value
    One Five Inception of a $10,000
    Year Years (12/17/2007) Investment
 
  Mega Cap Value Index Fund*ETF        
  Shares Net Asset Value 13.40% 13.79% 6.46% $18,362
  Mega Cap Value Index Fund*ETF        
  Shares Market Price 13.38 13.77 6.46 18,360
 
• • • • • • • • Spliced Mega Cap Value Index 13.46 13.87 6.51 18,449
 
– – – – Large-Cap Value Funds Average 13.34 12.17 5.65 17,053
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
  Float Adjusted Index 16.05 14.19 8.19 21,462

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

      Since Final Value
  One Five Inception of a $5,000,000
  Year Years (3/5/2008) Investment
 
Mega Cap Value Index Fund Institutional Shares 13.41% 13.82% 7.59% $10,011,439
 
Spliced Mega Cap Value Index 13.46 13.87 7.61 10,029,496
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted        
Index 16.05 14.19 9.21 11,538,616

"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Institutional Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

41


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 17, 2007, Through August 31, 2017

      Since
  One Five Inception
  Year Years (12/17/2007)
Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Market      
Price 13.38% 90.63% 83.60%
Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset      
Value 13.40 90.79 83.62
 
Spliced Mega Cap Value Index 13.46 91.48 84.49

"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standards.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 17, 2007, Through August 31, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2017

This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.

Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Since
  Date Year Years Inception
ETF Shares 12/17/2007      
Market Price   15.71% 14.10% 6.45%
Net Asset Value   15.58 14.08 6.44
Institutional Shares 3/5/2008 15.59 14.11 7.59

 

42


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)1    
Basic Materials (2.5%)    
Dow Chemical Co. 236,463 15,760
EI du Pont de Nemours    
& Co. 167,819 14,085
Air Products & Chemicals    
Inc. 42,181 6,132
LyondellBasell Industries    
NV Class A 62,335 5,647
International Paper Co. 80,057 4,313
    45,937
Consumer Goods (7.3%)    
Procter & Gamble Co. 495,084 45,681
PepsiCo Inc. 276,456 31,994
Mondelez International    
Inc. Class A 279,058 11,347
General Motors Co. 248,189 9,069
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 68,716 8,472
Ford Motor Co. 757,664 8,357
General Mills Inc. 111,485 5,938
Archer-Daniels-Midland    
Co. 110,186 4,553
VF Corp. 50,279 3,161
Kellogg Co. 47,375 3,101
Campbell Soup Co. 38,451 1,776
Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 27,979 1,771
    135,220
Consumer Services (5.1%)    
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. 293,418 22,907
CVS Health Corp. 197,206 15,252
* eBay Inc. 198,843 7,184
McKesson Corp. 40,824 6,096
Delta Air Lines Inc. 128,187 6,049
Target Corp. 106,786 5,823
Sysco Corp. 93,371 4,918
Cardinal Health Inc. 61,203 4,129
Kroger Co. 178,972 3,914
American Airlines Group    
Inc. 85,968 3,846

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Omnicom Group Inc. 44,978 3,256
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. Class A 102,034 2,815
  Carnival Corp. 36,283 2,521
* United Continental    
  Holdings Inc. 25,858 1,602
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. 38,425 1,041
  Viacom Inc. Class B 34,584 989
  L Brands Inc. 23,435 849
  Viacom Inc. Class A 500 19
      93,210
Financials (25.5%)    
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class B 374,307 67,809
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 687,669 62,502
  Bank of America Corp. 1,926,317 46,020
  Wells Fargo & Co. 870,667 44,465
  Citigroup Inc. 532,888 36,252
  US Bancorp 309,866 15,881
  Goldman Sachs Group    
  Inc. 68,625 15,354
  American Express Co. 147,141 12,669
  Morgan Stanley 268,542 12,219
  Chubb Ltd. 85,897 12,148
  PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 93,689 11,750
  American International    
  Group Inc. 178,395 10,789
  Bank of New York Mellon    
  Corp. 191,101 9,991
  Prudential Financial Inc. 83,105 8,483
  CME Group Inc. 62,527 7,866
  MetLife Inc. 164,647 7,710
  Capital One Financial    
  Corp. 93,544 7,447
  BB&T Corp. 157,169 7,244
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 54,063 6,551
  State Street Corp. 69,120 6,393
  Allstate Corp. 70,497 6,380

 

43


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Aflac Inc. 76,727 6,334
  Progressive Corp. 112,399 5,224
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 93,720 5,164
  Synchrony Financial 157,177 4,839
  Equity Residential 70,990 4,767
  Discover Financial    
  Services 73,512 4,334
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 29,498 4,086
  Fifth Third Bancorp 145,061 3,790
  Northern Trust Corp. 42,153 3,731
  Franklin Resources Inc. 65,145 2,816
  HCP Inc. 90,982 2,712
  Loews Corp. 55,382 2,580
  GGP Inc. 119,303 2,476
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class A 1 271
      469,047
Health Care (15.2%)    
  Johnson & Johnson 521,412 69,019
  Pfizer Inc. 1,155,273 39,187
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 186,552 37,105
  Merck & Co. Inc. 529,489 33,813
  Abbott Laboratories 335,931 17,112
  Eli Lilly & Co. 192,215 15,625
  Amgen Inc. 71,160 12,650
  Aetna Inc. 64,233 10,130
  Anthem Inc. 51,343 10,065
  Cigna Corp. 49,520 9,016
* Express Scripts Holding    
  Co. 114,807 7,212
  Humana Inc. 27,934 7,197
* HCA Healthcare Inc. 56,892 4,475
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 38,984 4,455
  Baxter International Inc. 47,345 2,937
      279,998
Industrials (12.1%)    
  General Electric Co. 1,681,066 41,270
  Honeywell International    
  Inc. 147,607 20,410
  United Technologies    
  Corp. 139,547 16,706
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 47,575 14,529
  Caterpillar Inc. 114,094 13,405
  Raytheon Co. 56,386 10,263
  General Dynamics Corp. 49,689 10,005
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 33,795 9,199
  CSX Corp. 169,719 8,520
  Emerson Electric Co. 124,666 7,360
  Johnson Controls    
  International plc 181,407 7,182
  Deere & Co. 61,570 7,138
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 56,061 6,756
  Waste Management Inc. 85,451 6,589
  Eaton Corp. plc 86,651 6,218

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
TE Connectivity Ltd. 68,782 5,475
Cummins Inc. 32,486 5,178
Danaher Corp. 60,573 5,053
FedEx Corp. 23,294 4,994
PACCAR Inc. 67,931 4,506
Ingersoll-Rand plc 49,664 4,241
Parker-Hannifin Corp. 25,787 4,149
Republic Services Inc.    
Class A 45,828 2,990
    222,136
Oil & Gas (8.7%)    
Exxon Mobil Corp. 820,203 62,606
Chevron Corp. 366,761 39,471
ConocoPhillips 239,550 10,459
Occidental Petroleum    
Corp. 148,032 8,837
Kinder Morgan Inc. 367,112 7,096
Phillips 66 84,484 7,081
Valero Energy Corp. 86,641 5,900
Marathon Petroleum    
Corp. 100,532 5,273
Halliburton Co. 79,691 3,106
Apache Corp. 73,553 2,857
Baker Hughes a GE Co. 82,339 2,791
Williams Cos. Inc. 80,005 2,378
Hess Corp. 58,359 2,270
Devon Energy Corp. 23,977 753
    160,878
Technology (13.6%)    
Microsoft Corp. 1,494,497 111,743
Intel Corp. 911,535 31,967
Cisco Systems Inc. 967,981 31,179
International Business    
Machines Corp. 172,731 24,706
Oracle Corp. 298,669 15,032
QUALCOMM Inc. 286,011 14,950
HP Inc. 326,993 6,239
Hewlett Packard    
Enterprise Co. 320,828 5,794
Corning Inc. 178,032 5,120
DXC Technology Co. 54,915 4,668
    251,398
Telecommunications (4.5%)    
AT&T Inc. 1,190,169 44,584
Verizon Communications    
Inc. 789,721 37,883
* Sprint Corp. 115,883 956
    83,423
Utilities (5.3%)    
NextEra Energy Inc. 90,640 13,642
Duke Energy Corp. 135,461 11,826
Dominion Energy Inc. 121,794 9,594
Southern Co. 192,487 9,290
American Electric Power    
Co. Inc. 95,219 7,011

 

44


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
PG&E Corp. 98,838 6,956
Exelon Corp. 179,068 6,781
Sempra Energy 48,501 5,720
PPL Corp. 131,967 5,178
Edison International 63,020 5,053
Consolidated Edison Inc. 59,082 4,979
Xcel Energy Inc. 98,408 4,871
Public Service Enterprise    
Group Inc. 98,038 4,592
FirstEnergy Corp. 42,936 1,399
    96,892
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,462,871)   1,838,139
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
2 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund,    
1.224% 10 1
 
  Face  
  Amount  
  ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
3 United States Treasury    
Bill, 1.044%–1.052%,    
11/24/17 200 199
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $200)   200
Total Investments (99.8%)    
(Cost $1,463,071)   1,838,339
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.2%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   117
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,486
Variation Margin Receivable—    
Futures Contracts   23
Total Other Assets   6,626
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (1)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (33)
Other Liabilities   (2,298)
Payables to Vanguard   (566)
Total Liabilities   (2,898)
Net Assets (100%)   1,842,067

 

At August 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,480,872
Undistributed Net Investment Income 11,193
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (25,338)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 375,268
Futures Contracts 72
Net Assets 1,842,067
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 24,454,818 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,716,579
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $70.19
 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 901,603 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 125,488
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $139.18

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets
through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect
to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and
temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and
-0.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Securities with a value of $199,000 have been segregated as
initial margin for open futures contracts.

45


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund        
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2017 32 3,952 72

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

46


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Year Ended
  August 31,2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 47,362
Interest1 7
Securities Lending—Net 46
Total Income 47,415
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 342
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 572
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 45
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 74
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 6
Custodian Fees 42
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares 59
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares 5
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,180
Net Investment Income 46,235
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 34,091
Futures Contracts 218
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 34,309
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 128,694
Futures Contracts 48
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 128,742
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 209,286

1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $6,000 and $1,000 respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

47


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 46,235 37,496
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 34,309 18,515
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 128,742 130,325
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 209,286 186,336
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (39,383) (29,412)
Institutional Shares (4,141) (5,913)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (43,524) (35,325)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 244,910 237,968
Institutional Shares (97,277) (30,150)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 147,633 207,818
Total Increase (Decrease) 313,395 358,829
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,528,672 1,169,843
End of Period1 1,842,067 1,528,672

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $11,193,000 and $8,482,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

48


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $63.52 $56.89 $59.60 $49.65 $41.80
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.8431 1.638 1.484 1.338 1.2721
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 6.557 6.583 (2.733) 9.911 7.809
Total from Investment Operations 8.400 8.221 (1.249) 11.249 9.081
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.730) (1.591) (1.461) (1.299) (1.231)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.730) (1.591) (1.461) (1.299) (1.231)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $70.19 $63.52 $56.89 $59.60 $49.65
 
Total Return 13.40% 14.71% -2.22% 22.92% 22.05%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,717 $1,322 $957 $870 $611
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.11% 0.11%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.73% 2.84% 2.51% 2.47% 2.72%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 8% 8% 5% 8% 34%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Institutional Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $125.94 $112.80 $118.18 $98.45 $82.90
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 3.5961 3.259 2.976 2.687 2.5311
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 13.077 13.063 (5.427) 19.649 15.493
Total from Investment Operations 16.673 16.322 (2.451) 22.336 18.024
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.433) (3.182) (2.929) (2.606) (2.474)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (3.433) (3.182) (2.929) (2.606) (2.474)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $139.18 $125.94 $112.80 $118.18 $98.45
 
Total Return 13.41% 14.72% -2.19% 22.95% 22.07%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $125 $207 $213 $212 $164
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.74% 2.85% 2.54% 2.50% 2.75%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 8% 8% 5% 8% 34%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $117,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.05% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 1,838,139
Temporary Cash Investments 1 199
Futures Contracts—Assets1 23
Total 1,838,163 199
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund realized $38,219,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had $11,697,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. At August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $25,266,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $4,326,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $20,940,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

At August 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,463,071,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $375,268,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $412,749,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $37,481,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the fund purchased $438,879,000 of investment securities and sold $290,803,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $307,725,000 and $101,768,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2017, such purchases and sales were $43,725,000 and $35,301,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2017   2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 349,985 5,200 364,263 6,137
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (105,075) (1,550) (126,295) (2,150)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 244,910 3,650 237,968 3,987
Institutional Shares        
Issued 16,316 124 22,320 195
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,661 20 4,297 37
Redeemed (116,254) (887) (56,767) (477)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (97,277) (743) (30,150) (245)

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and the Shareholders of Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statements of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund (constituting separate portfolios of Vanguard World Fund, hereafter referred to as the “Funds”) as of August 31, 2017, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of August 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 13, 2017

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Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds

This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The funds distributed qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year as follows:

Fund ($000)
Mega Cap Index Fund 26,074
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund 37,075
Mega Cap Value Index Fund 43,524

 

For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends-received deduction is as follows:

Fund Percentage
Mega Cap Index Fund 95.8%
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund 91.1
Mega Cap Value Index Fund 97.8

 

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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

The table shows returns for ETF Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: Mega Cap Index Funds      
Periods Ended August 31, 2017      
      Since
  One Five Inception
  Year Years (12/17/2007)
Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 17.01% 14.25% 7.96%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 16.43 13.71 7.54
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of      
Fund Shares 10.03 11.37 6.40
 
      Since
  One Five Inception
  Year Years (12/17/2007)
Mega Cap Growth Index FundETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 21.17% 14.92% 9.55%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 20.76 14.53 9.26
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of      
Fund Shares 12.26 11.95 7.79
 
      Since
  One Five Inception
  Year Years (12/17/2007)
Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 13.40% 13.79% 6.46%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 12.70 13.13 5.94
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of      
Fund Shares 8.10 10.98 5.12

 

58


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended August 31, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
  2/28/2017 8/31/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Mega Cap Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,060.70 $0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,060.68 0.31
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,107.92 $0.37
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,107.99 0.32
Mega Cap Value Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,019.90 $0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,019.94 0.31
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Mega Cap Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.85 $0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.90 0.31
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.85 $0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.90 0.31
Mega Cap Value Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.85 $0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.90 0.31

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are: for the Mega Cap Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; for the Mega Cap Growth Index
Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06%
for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the
average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number
of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, and Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they had received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of each fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of each advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of each fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found on the Performance Summary pages of this report.

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Cost

The board concluded that each fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its respective peer group. The board also concluded that the advisory expenses for the Mega Cap Index Fund and Mega Cap Growth Index Fund were well below the advisory expenses of funds in their peer groups, while the advisory expenses for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund were reasonable compared with the average advisory expenses for funds in its peer group. Information about the funds’ expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that each fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as they grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Benchmark Information

Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index: MSCI US Large Cap Growth Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Mega Cap Growth Index thereafter.

Spliced Mega Cap Index: MSCI US Large Cap 300 Index through January 30, 2013; CRSP US Mega Cap Index thereafter.

Spliced Mega Cap Value Index: MSCI US Large Cap Value Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Mega Cap Value Index thereafter.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
Gregory Davis James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Karin A. Risi
John T. Marcante  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

 
 P.O. Box 2600
 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
Text Telephone for People
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273
 
This material may be used in conjunction
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
the fund’s current prospectus.
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
otherwise noted.
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
© 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
Q8280 102017

 


Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. All members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts and to be independent: Rajiv L. Gupta, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, and Peter F. Volanakis.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Audit Fees of the Registrant

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $599,000
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2016: $611,000

Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $8,424,459
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2016: $9,629,849

Includes fees billed in connection with audits of the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc. and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(b) Audit-Related Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $3,194,093
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2016: $2,717,627

Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(c) Tax Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $274,313
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2016: $254,050

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning, and advice services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.


 

(d) All Other Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $0
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2016: $214,225

Includes fees billed for services related to tax reported information provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(e) (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

     In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

     The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., or other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant.

     (2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.

(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $274,313
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2016: $468,275


 

Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(h) For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

The Registrant is a listed issuer as defined in rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Registrant’s audit committee members are: Rajiv L. Gupta, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, and Peter F. Volanakis.

Item 6: Investments.

Not Applicable.

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

     (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could


 

significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 13: Exhibits.

(a) Code of Ethics. (b) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  VANGUARD WORLD FUND
 
 
BY: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: October 18, 2017

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  VANGUARD WORLD FUND
 
 
BY: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: October 18, 2017
 
  VANGUARD WORLD FUND
 
 
BY: /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 


 

Date: October 18, 2017

* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson

Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on October 4, 2016 see file Number 33-32548, Incorporated by Reference.