N-CSRS 1 worldfunds_final.htm worldfunds_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number:  811-01027

 

Name of Registrant:

Vanguard World Fund

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Anne E. Robinson, Esquire
  P.O. Box 876
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:    (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end:     August 31

 

Date of reporting period:  September 1, 2016 – February 28, 2017

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2017

Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund

 

A new format, unwavering commitment

As you begin reading this report, you’ll notice that we’ve made some improvements to the opening sections—based on feedback from you, our clients.

Page 1 starts with a new ”Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance,” a concise, handy summary of how your fund performed during the period.

In the renamed ”Chairman’s Perspective,” Bill McNabb will focus on enduring principles and investment insights.

We’ve modified some tables, and eliminated some redundancy, but we haven’t removed any information.

At Vanguard, we’re always looking for better ways to communicate and to help you make sound investment decisions. Thank you for entrusting your assets to us.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 2
Advisors’ Report. 5
Fund Profile. 11
Performance Summary. 13
Financial Statements. 14
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 28
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 30
Glossary. 32

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: No matter what language you speak, Vanguard has one consistent message and set of principles. Our primary
focus is on you, our clients. We conduct our business with integrity as a faithful steward of your assets. This message is shown
translated into seven languages, reflecting our expanding global presence.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund returned almost 5% for the six months ended February 28, 2017. It trailed the 9.15% return of its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, and the 7.44% average return of its large-capitalization growth peers.

• The fund’s five advisors manage their portions of the portfolio separately, but all seek to hold the stocks of large, high-quality companies with long-term growth potential.

• Value stocks outperformed growth during the half-year, and small-cap stocks topped large- and mid-caps.

• Information technology stocks, which made up about 40% of the portfolio, added the most to the fund’s absolute return but lagged those contained in the benchmark. The advisors’ consumer discretionary, industrial, and health care stocks also recorded subpar returns versus their benchmark counterparts.

• The fund held stocks in 9 of 11 industry sectors at the period’s end; only consumer staples declined.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended February 28, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund  
Investor Shares 4.75%
Admiral™ Shares 4.81
Russell 1000 Growth Index 9.15
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 7.44
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.

 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
U.S. Growth Fund 0.46% 0.32% 1.14%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.41% for Investor Shares and 0.28% for Admiral Shares.
The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through
year-end 2016.

Peer group: Large-Cap Growth Funds.

1

 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

More than a decade ago, a Vanguard client asked us to help improve its defined contribution retirement plan. New hires were participating in the plan at lower rates than in previous years, and the client wanted to reverse this trend. Another priority was to help more participants invest their retirement savings in balanced portfolios.

The overall goal of this longtime client: Give employees a better chance to achieve financial security in retirement.

Today, that plan automatically enrolls employees at a 5% contribution rate, puts them in a low-cost target-date fund that takes on less risk as they near retirement, and offers a comprehensive suite of advice services. On top of that, employees get an employer contribution of 5% and are eligible for a company match.

Because of this combination of attractive features and generous employer contributions, nearly all new hires now participate in the plan, 81% of plan participants invest their retirement savings in balanced portfolios, and 87% of participants meet or exceed Vanguard’s recommended total retirement savings target. (Vanguard generally recommends that retirement investors save 12%–15% of pay, including company matches.)

2

 

Changing the retirement landscape

Am I singling out an isolated Vanguard success story? Absolutely not.

Stories like these are becoming increasingly common with employer-based retirement plans, particularly among large and midsize companies. Solutions such as automatic enrollment, automatic contribution increases, and default investment in target-date funds are having a positive effect.

Insights from the relatively new discipline of behavioral finance have contributed to the advances. Simply put, retirement plans are making natural human inertia work for future retirees, rather than against them, by putting savings on autopilot as much as possible.

More than 60% of Vanguard participants are in plans with automatic enrollment, which has led to a big jump in participation. Today, more than four-fifths of eligible employees are saving for retirement, compared with only two-thirds ten years ago.

In addition, many plans have adopted automatic-escalation features, which increase plan contributions at regular intervals until a maximum level is reached or an employee opts out. Automatic increases are a crucial tool for boosting retirement savings rates.

The growing use of target-date funds is another enormous benefit. More than 70% of all participants in Vanguard plans invest at least part of their retirement savings in

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended February 28, 2017
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.10% 25.53% 13.94%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 12.61 36.11 12.89
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.29 26.29 13.85
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 5.40 19.87 4.00
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.19% 1.42% 2.24%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -2.80 0.25 3.07
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.19 0.32 0.10
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.14% 2.74% 1.36%

 

3

 

these age-appropriate, diversified strategies. And nearly 50% of Vanguard participants are invested solely in a single target-date fund.

Consider a do-it-yourself autopilot

But what if you don’t have access to a world-class, employer-based retirement plan? Unfortunately, not everyone does, which is an important policy issue.

However, you can still put the features of these plans to work. For example, you can set up automatic contributions from your paycheck to an IRA. And you can adopt your own automatic escalation by investing any pay raises.

You can also take a page from top-quality retirement plans by considering a low-cost, globally diversified target-date fund. The beauty of this approach is that you don’t need to remember to rebalance your portfolio—the fund does it for you.

Of course, you can take a more active role in picking your own investments, and this can be a good choice for some. But keep in mind the lessons from successful employer-based plans: Busy workers, faced with a lot of competing priorities, are often best served by putting their retirement savings on autopilot.

Winning by default

In highlighting some recent successes in retirement savings, I don’t want to minimize the challenges we still face. We’re living in a slow-growth, uncertain world, and investment returns for both stocks and bonds could well be modest in the coming decade.

But I believe the innovations we’ve seen in the last ten years in many retirement plans—you might call it the “default revolution”—point the way toward a solution. And that even goes for people whose employers don’t have a world-class retirement plan.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 14, 2017

4

 

Advisors’ Report

For the six months ended February 28, 2017, Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund returned nearly 5%. It trailed its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, and the average return of its peers. Your fund is managed by five advisors. The use of multiple independent advisors enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The table on page 10 presents the advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets that each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment during the fiscal half-year and of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. These reports were prepared on March 16, 2017.

Wellington Management Company llp

Portfolio Manager:

Andrew J. Shilling, CFA,
Senior Managing Director

We aim for our portion of the fund to outperform growth benchmarks and, in the longer term, the broader market. We employ proprietary fundamental research and a rigorous valuation discipline to invest in large-capitalization companies with attractive growth characteristics. Our investment approach is based on identifying companies with a clear competitive advantage that will enable them to sustain above-average growth.

Weak security selection in the industrial, information technology, and health care sectors weighed on our portion of the fund over the last six months. Choices in consumer discretionary also detracted from relative results. Our selection was stronger in real estate, helping to partially offset weakness elsewhere. An underweighted exposure to consumer staples and an overweighted allocation to information technology (a result of our bottom-up stock selection) further boosted results.

The largest detractors from relative performance included athletic apparel-maker Under Armour, medical equipment supplier Edwards Lifesciences, and energy and soft drink company Monster Beverage.

Netflix was the leading contributor. Other standouts included consumer electronics company Harman International Industries and technology products and services provider CDW.

At the period’s close, we were most overweighted in the information technology, financial, and industrial sectors. We reduced our exposure to consumer discretionary, where we now have an underweighted allocation. We also remained underweighted in health care, consumer staples, and materials.

5

 

In today’s environment of low global growth and elevated uncertainty, we have maintained the portfolio’s exposure to secular trends and long-cycle growth. We believe these durable growth drivers will yield attractive relative returns during a challenging period for investors. We remain true to our process, seeking to invest in companies with competitive advantages, strong balance sheets, experienced and proven management, and the ability to sustain above-average growth.

Jackson Square Partners, LLC

Portfolio Managers:

Jeffrey S. Van Harte, CFA,
Chairman and Chief Investment Officer

Christopher J. Bonavico, CFA,
Equity Analyst

Christopher M. Ericksen, CFA,
Equity Analyst

Daniel J. Prislin, CFA,
Equity Analyst

Stock selection hurt the portfolio during the period. TripAdvisor Holdings was the biggest detractor. The company is transitioning to a business model that allows users to book directly online through its site. Although usage trends for InstantBook are improving, user behavior has been more difficult to change than expected. The company plans to increase its marketing spending in order to accelerate revenue growth and attract customers to the new feature. Such a campaign could push revenues higher, but it could also temporarily affect EBITDA. Despite InstantBook’s slow takeoff, we believe the company has the assets in place to build a successful transaction business that will supplement its core travel search business.

Our largest relative contributor during the period was Celgene Corporation. Revlimid, its drug for multiple myeloma, has grown nearly 30% year-over-year, with notable international success. We believe the company is poised to benefit from additional indications for some of its drugs (particularly Revlimid), increased use of others, and international growth opportunities.

The equity market has delivered positive absolute results over the past several years. However, Jackson Square Partners believes that ever-changing market sentiment has demonstrated that more than just fundamental factors are affecting stock prices. A lack of confidence in the tepid fundamental outlook since the financial crisis suggests that many investors have struggled to accurately predict the pace of global economic recovery. They are also uncertain about assessing external factors that threaten economic fundamentals, such as central bank actions and fiscal policy debates across the globe.

President Trump’s surprising victory in November and the corresponding market reaction reflect growing investor optimism,

6

 

at least in the short term, that upcoming policy shifts could stimulate economic growth. We believe it is too early to determine the direction or magnitude of such moves, but we will closely monitor the launch of Trump’s tenure with a keen eye on potentially significant changes.

William Blair Investment
Management, LLC

Portfolio Managers:

James Golan, CFA, Partner

David Ricci, CFA, Partner

Equity market strength over the six months was fueled by positive U.S. economic data and the surprise election of Donald Trump. The president’s proposed policies of lower taxes, increased fiscal spending, and looser regulations were generally perceived as pro-growth. This gave a boost to cheaper and more economically sensitive areas of the market. At the same time, U.S. economic data, including retail sales, housing starts, unemployment claims, and wages, strengthened.

The portfolio was hindered during the period by disappointing stock selection and a challenging environment for our investment style. The market’s preference for cheaper stocks hurt because the portfolio’s quality growth companies typically trade at a valuation premium. At the sector level, our largest detractors were information technology—mainly our decision to not own Apple—and consumer discretionary, in part because of a position in O’Reilly Automotive. Other top individual detractors included health care holding Cerner Corporation and consumer staples companies Monster Beverage Corporation, Kroger, and Estee Lauder. Top contributors included UnitedHealth Group (health care), Union Pacific (industrials), Adobe Systems (information technology), Affiliated Managers Group (financials), and Mastercard (information technology).

As always, we believe other investors’ focus on near-term events creates opportunities for investors such as ourselves, who analyze companies over the long term to achieve excess returns. We remain focused on identifying companies with durable growth drivers whose stocks present compelling risk/reward opportunities.

Jennison Associates LLC

Portfolio Managers:

Kathleen A. McCarragher,
Managing Director

Blair A. Boyer, Managing Director

Hurt by the U.S. election’s focus on drug pricing earlier in the period, health care stocks dragged on portfolio returns despite a later rebound as concerns abated somewhat. Bristol-Myers Squibb declined following disappointing clinical data from its immuno-oncology program. Allergan and Shire, which have grown through acquisitions, were affected by

7

 

regulatory changes that threatened to remove the tax benefits of mergers between U.S. and offshore companies.

Technology positions were strong contributors but underperformed the benchmark sector. Apple’s strength reflected the proliferation of the iOS platform across mobile phones, tablets, and personal computers and the financial power and attractive margins of the company’s hardware products. Semiconductor-maker NVIDIA benefited from its focus on high-growth markets, where it is offering high-value-added graphics products. Qualcomm fell because of new and ongoing antitrust litigation.

In the wake of the U.S. election, the financial and industrial sectors performed well in anticipation of a less onerous regulatory environment and stimulus to infrastructure investment. We believe Goldman Sachs’s strong capital base and leading positions in investment banking, capital markets, trading, and asset management provide attractive exposure to long-term global economic expansion. Morgan Stanley is a formidable competitor and has a balanced and diversified business model.

Boeing’s gain reflected strong financial results and the 787 Dreamliner commercial jet’s cash generation. In consumer discretionary, Netflix rose on robust subscriber growth. As the company develops into a global network, its earnings potential grows significantly.

We conduct rigorous research to determine company, industry, and sector fundamentals and prospects over intermediate and longer terms, projecting how markets, industries, and businesses will evolve over time. With this perspective, we build the portfolio through individual stock selection based on company fundamentals.

Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.

Portfolio Managers:

Tom Slater, Investment Manager, Partner

Gary Robinson, Investment Manager

The election victory of Donald Trump dominated the news during the period. As in 2016, markets were primarily driven by politics and sentiment. Given our long-term view and focus on company fundamentals, it was pleasing to see the companies held by the portfolio continue to deliver outstanding operational results. We are heartened by their extensive investment for future growth.

Our philosophy and process focus on finding and holding exceptional growth companies, as defined by their culture, growth opportunity, and competitive edge. As a result of our research, we acquired a diverse range of stocks with attractive and durable growth prospects. CoStar Group (commercial real estate data), Ellie Mae (mortgage origination software), NVIDIA (graphic-chip designer), and Vertex Pharmaceuticals (cystic fibrosis drug developer) were all purchased over the

8

 

period. Funds for these stocks came from the complete sales of Apache, Colgate-Palmolive, Genomic Health, Idexx Laboratories, and O’Reilly Automotive.

Despite political uncertainties, we remain very optimistic about the portfolio’s prospects; some of its holdings are literally changing the world through their innovation, expertise, and vision. We look forward to updating you on their progress and finding more exceptional growth companies over the coming year.

9

 

Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund Investment Advisors  
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Wellington Management 37 2,536 Employs proprietary fundamental research and a
Company LLP     rigorous valuation discipline in an effort to invest in
      high-quality, large-cap, sustainable-growth companies.
      The investment approach is based on the belief that
      stock prices often overreact to short-term trends and
      that bottom-up, intensive research focused on
      longer-term fundamentals can be used to identify
      stocks that will outperform the market over time.
Jackson Square Partners, LLC 36 2,511 Uses a bottom-up approach, seeking companies that
      have large end-market potential, dominant business
      models, and strong free cash flow generation that is
      attractively priced compared with the intrinsic value of
      the securities.
William Blair Investment 13 882 Uses a fundamental investment approach in pursuit of
Management, LLC     superior long-term investment results from
      growth-oriented companies with leadership positions
      and strong market presence.
Jennison Associates LLC 6 441 Uses a research-driven, fundamental investment
      approach that relies on in-depth company knowledge
      gleaned through meetings with management,
      customers, and suppliers.
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. 6 428 Uses a long-term, active, bottom-up investment
      approach to identify companies that can generate
      above-average growth in earnings and cash flow.
Cash Investments 2 127 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in
      equity index products to simulate investment in stocks.
      Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash
      position.

 

10

 

U.S. Growth Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VWUSX VWUAX
Expense Ratio1 0.46% 0.32%
30-Day SEC Yield 0.45% 0.60%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
      U.S.
    Russell Total
    1000 Market
    Growth FA
  Fund Index Index
Number of Stocks 156 610 3,807
Median Market Cap $53.4B $82.4B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 31.6x 24.7x 24.8x
Price/Book Ratio 5.0x 5.9x 3.0x
Return on Equity 21.0% 22.5% 16.4%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 12.7% 11.6% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 0.9% 1.5% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 1.1% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 33%
Short-Term      
Reserves 1.1%

 

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
    U.S. Total
  Russell 1000 Market
  Growth Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.92 0.79
Beta 1.01 0.97
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 6.0%
Facebook Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 3.9
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 3.9
Mastercard Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 3.3
Visa Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 3.1
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 2.7
Apple Inc. Technology  
  Hardware, Storage &  
  Peripherals 2.6
PayPal Holdings Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 2.5
Celgene Corp. Biotechnology 2.5
Allergan plc Pharmaceuticals 2.1
Top Ten   32.6%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

 

Investment Focus

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six
months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.41% for Investor Shares and 0.28% for Admiral Shares.

11

 

U.S. Growth Fund

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
      DJ
      U.S.
    Russell Total
    1000 Market
    Growth FA
  Fund Index Index
Consumer      
Discretionary 16.6% 20.6% 12.4%
Consumer Staples 3.6 9.3 8.4
Energy 0.5 0.5 6.2
Financials 7.0 2.9 15.3
Health Care 15.4 16.2 13.4
Industrials 8.8 10.9 10.8
Information      
Technology 41.7 32.3 20.7
Materials 0.8 3.5 3.4
Other 1.8 0.0 0.0
Real Estate 3.8 2.8 4.1
Telecommunication      
Services 0.0 1.0 2.1
Utilities 0.0 0.0 3.2

 

12

 

U.S. Growth Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2006, Through February 28, 2017

 

Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 1/6/1959 -0.75% 14.32% 7.18%
Admiral Shares 8/13/2001 -0.59 14.48 7.35

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

13

 

U.S. Growth Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (96.0%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (16.3%)  
* Amazon.com Inc. 223,927 189,227
  Home Depot Inc. 829,918 120,263
* Liberty Interactive Corp.    
  QVC Group Class A 4,656,094 87,907
* Netflix Inc. 597,274 84,891
* Liberty Global plc 1,881,595 66,025
* TripAdvisor Inc. 1,513,701 62,773
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 226,143 61,445
  NIKE Inc. Class B 869,228 49,685
  Dollar General Corp. 672,388 49,098
  Starbucks Corp. 825,973 46,973
* Priceline Group Inc. 25,840 44,552
^ Tesla Inc. 130,819 32,703
  Ross Stores Inc. 393,741 27,003
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    
  Class A 57,790 24,199
* Hilton Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 418,642 23,946
* Under Armour Inc. 1,185,878 22,010
* AutoZone Inc. 28,136 20,724
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 390,933 20,700
* Liberty Global plc Class A 501,593 17,907
  Lennar Corp. Class A 298,631 14,570
  adidas AG 59,368 9,959
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 109,409 9,518
^ Wayfair Inc. 239,189 9,044
  Industria de Diseno Textil    
  SA ADR 549,830 8,797
  Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 20,104 6,495
  CarMax Inc. 89,514 5,777
  Harley-Davidson Inc. 87,428 4,929
  Ulta Beauty Inc. 14,945 4,086
  Expedia Inc. 28,280 3,367
      1,128,573

 

Consumer Staples (3.5%)    
* Monster Beverage Corp. 1,269,295 52,599
  Walgreens Boots Alliance    
  Inc. 523,500 45,220
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 449,633 37,252
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 229,601 36,463
  Kroger Co. 975,100 31,008
  PepsiCo Inc. 148,225 16,361
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 64,294 11,392
  Mondelez International Inc.    
  Class A 132,213 5,807
  Brown-Forman Corp.    
  Class B 80,411 3,921
      240,023
Energy (0.4%)    
  Schlumberger Ltd. 201,447 16,188
  Concho Resources Inc. 39,274 5,202
  EOG Resources Inc. 37,884 3,674
      25,064
Financials (6.7%)    
  Intercontinental Exchange    
  Inc. 2,464,830 140,816
  Charles Schwab Corp. 1,688,205 68,220
  MarketAxess Holdings    
  Inc. 304,193 59,388
* Markel Corp. 43,200 42,324
  Marsh & McLennan Cos.    
  Inc. 447,559 32,887
  MSCI Inc. Class A 269,311 25,474
  First Republic Bank 239,467 22,469
  Affiliated Managers    
  Group Inc. 121,600 20,420
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp. 349,576 13,669
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 44,455 11,028
  Morgan Stanley 200,680 9,165

 

14

 

U.S. Growth Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  American Express Co. 104,261 8,347
  M&T Bank Corp. 43,105 7,197
  Interactive Brokers Group    
  Inc. 162,552 5,967
      467,371
Health Care (15.0%)    
* Celgene Corp. 1,404,163 173,428
  Allergan plc 599,713 146,822
* Biogen Inc. 428,458 123,653
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 1,573,259 89,220
* Quintiles IMS Holdings    
  Inc. 1,019,919 78,932
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 446,990 73,923
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 1,084,720 68,901
* Edwards Lifesciences    
  Corp. 425,253 39,991
* Illumina Inc. 216,436 36,231
  Medtronic plc 413,911 33,490
  Zoetis Inc. 567,600 30,259
* ABIOMED Inc. 220,850 26,054
  Danaher Corp. 253,600 21,695
* Cerner Corp. 334,900 18,433
* Regeneron    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 49,095 18,337
  Alexion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 86,611 11,368
  BioMarin Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. 120,546 11,323
  Waters Corp. 55,868 8,659
  Bioverativ Inc. 166,229 8,657
  Shire plc ADR 43,912 7,935
  Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.  61,810 5,601
  Juno Therapeutics Inc. 135,822 3,265
  Alnylam Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 58,026 2,996
  Seattle Genetics Inc. 45,430 2,982
      1,042,155
Industrials (8.6%)    
  Nielsen Holdings plc 1,682,770 74,648
* Verisk Analytics Inc.    
  Class A 578,690 47,985
  Union Pacific Corp. 383,000 41,341
  FedEx Corp. 198,285 38,265
  AMETEK Inc. 643,769 34,744
* TransUnion 934,737 34,669
  Equifax Inc. 262,396 34,403
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 124,507 33,191
  Fastenal Co. 648,268 32,433
* IHS Markit Ltd. 775,944 30,883
  TransDigm Group Inc. 119,959 30,494
  Fortive Corp. 454,266 26,188
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 97,801 24,166
  Fortune Brands Home &    
  Security Inc. 391,681 22,651
  JB Hunt Transport    
  Services Inc. 214,707 21,078
  Snap-on Inc. 96,304 16,340
  Watsco Inc. 92,794 13,758
  Boeing Co. 56,451 10,174
  Wabtec Corp. 101,519 8,134
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 38,499 5,961
  NOW Inc. 307,754 5,890
  CSX Corp. 97,275 4,724
      592,120
Information Technology (41.0%)  
* Facebook Inc. Class A 2,010,099 272,449
  Microsoft Corp. 4,203,891 268,965
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 314,253 258,696
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 2,069,448 228,591
  Visa Inc. Class A 2,421,729 212,967
  Apple Inc. 1,319,952 180,820
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 4,155,713 174,540
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 183,496 155,041
* eBay Inc. 4,218,220 142,998
* Electronic Arts Inc. 1,098,366 95,009
  Symantec Corp. 2,729,680 77,987
* Adobe Systems Inc. 633,817 75,006
  Intuit Inc. 433,143 54,333
  QUALCOMM Inc. 918,900 51,900
* salesforce.com Inc. 555,138 45,161
* Alibaba Group Holding    
  Ltd. ADR 408,429 42,027
* ServiceNow Inc. 456,471 39,676
  CDW Corp. 655,997 38,638
* Autodesk Inc. 430,631 37,163
  ASML Holding NV 297,845 36,245
  Alliance Data Systems    
  Corp. 147,795 35,911
  Texas Instruments Inc. 462,700 35,452
* Workday Inc. Class A 426,634 35,381
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. 201,112 34,189
  Global Payments Inc. 415,835 33,138
* Red Hat Inc. 399,095 33,049
  NVIDIA Corp. 290,034 29,433
  Accenture plc Class A 166,600 20,409
*,^ Zillow Group Inc. 485,598 16,481
  Microchip Technology Inc. 192,370 13,951
  GrubHub Inc. 364,128 12,766
  Tencent Holdings Ltd. 430,849 11,433
  Ellie Mae Inc. 73,867 7,059
  Tableau Software Inc.    
  Class A 124,316 6,556
  CoStar Group Inc. 29,335 5,960
  Palo Alto Networks Inc. 37,956 5,766
  Splunk Inc. 78,349 4,837
  Mobileye NV 101,912 4,639
  Analog Devices Inc. 38,206 3,130
  Advanced Micro Devices    
  Inc. 186,577 2,698
      2,840,450

 

15

 

U.S. Growth Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Materials (0.7%)    
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 79,172 24,428
  PPG Industries Inc. 159,100 16,297
  Martin Marietta Materials    
  Inc. 51,536 11,129
      51,854
Other (0.0%)    
*,2 WeWork Class A PP 52,398 2,630
3 Vanguard Growth ETF 3,100 373
      3,003
Real Estate (3.8%)    
  Crown Castle International    
  Corp. 1,231,864 115,216
  Equinix Inc. 157,271 59,145
  American Tower    
  Corporation 362,296 41,588
  Public Storage 118,040 26,849
* SBA Communications    
  Corp. Class A 146,800 16,995
      259,793
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $4,713,308)   6,650,406
Preferred Stocks (1.6%)    
*,2 Uber Technologies PP 1,408,784 68,709
*,2 WeWork Pfd. D1 PP 260,418 13,071
*,2 WeWork Pfd. D2 PP 204,614 10,270
*,2 Pinterest Prf G PP 1,596,475 10,154
*,2 Cloudera, Inc. Pfd. 300,088 5,681
Total Preferred Stocks    
(Cost $45,428)   107,885
Convertible Preferred Stocks (0.2%)  
*,2 Airbnb Inc. (Cost $11,928) 128,123 13,453
Temporary Cash Investments (3.2%)1  
Money Market Fund (2.9%)    
4,5 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund,    
  0.864% 2,014,480 201,468
    Face Market
    Amount Value
    ($000) ($000)
Repurchase Agreement (0.2%)    
  Bank of America Securities,    
  LLC 0.530%, 3/1/17    
  (Dated 2/28/17, Repurchase    
  Value $12,700,000,    
  collateralized by Federal    
  Home Loan Bank 0.000%,    
  8/25/17, with a value of    
  $12,955,000) 12,700 12,700
 
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
6 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.534%, 6/8/17 6,000 5,992
6 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.593%, 7/13/17 2,500 2,494
      8,486
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $222,643)   222,654
Total Investments (101.0%)    
(Cost $4,993,307)   6,994,398
  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.0%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 485
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 15,137
Receivables for Accrued Income 7,373
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 2,867
Other Assets 195
Total Other Assets 26,057
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (35,423)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (19,089)
Payables to Investment Advisor (2,320)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (24,516)
Payables to Vanguard (12,798)
Other Liabilities (806)
Total Liabilities (94,952)
Net Assets (100%) 6,925,503

 

16

 

U.S. Growth Fund

At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 4,771,514
Overdistributed Net Investment Income (4,324)
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 153,464
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 2,001,091
Futures Contracts 3,758
Net Assets 6,925,503
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 120,903,751 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,782,875
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $31.29
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 38,816,046 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,142,628
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $80.96

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $18,642,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 97.8% and 1.4%, respectively, of
net assets.
2 Restricted securities totaling $123,968,000, representing 1.8% of net assets.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
5 Includes $19,089,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 Securities with a value of $6,569,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
PP—Private Placement.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17

 

U.S. Growth Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1,2 29,933
Interest1 694
Securities Lending—Net 251
Total Income 30,878
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 5,924
Performance Adjustment (908)
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 4,395
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 1,797
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 339
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 128
Custodian Fees 29
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 71
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 14
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 9
Total Expenses 11,798
Expenses Paid Indirectly (123)
Net Expenses 11,675
Net Investment Income 19,203
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 214,001
Futures Contracts 10,448
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 224,449
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 70,223
Futures Contracts 2,856
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 73,079
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 316,731
1 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $3,000, $642,000, and
$4,000, respectively.
2 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $15,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18

 

U.S. Growth Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 19,203 38,023
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 224,449 71,168
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 73,079 333,653
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 316,731 442,844
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (14,717) (19,111)
Admiral Shares (16,728) (16,735)
Realized Capital Gain1    
Investor Shares (38,970) (327,359)
Admiral Shares (32,022) (218,490)
Total Distributions (102,437) (581,695)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (128,312) (96,179)
Admiral Shares (20,865) 699,217
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (149,177) 603,038
Total Increase (Decrease) 65,117 464,187
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 6,860,386 6,396,199
End of Period2 6,925,503 6,860,386
1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as
ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($4,324,000) and $7,918,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19

 

U.S. Growth Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $30.32 $30.89 $31.03 $24.67 $20.79 $18.12
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .078 .151 .169 .168 .134 .068
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   1.333 1.944 2.168 6.303 3.861 2.679
Total from Investment Operations 1.411 2.095 2.337 6.471 3.995 2.747
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.121) (.147) (.194) (.111) (.115) (. 077)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.320) (2.518) (2.283)
Total Distributions   (.441) (2.665) (2.477) (.111) (.115) (.077)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $31.29 $30.32 $30.89 $31.03 $24.67 $20.79
 
Total Return1   4.75% 6.89% 7.96% 26.29% 19.31% 15.22%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,783 $3,794 $3,975 $4,038 $3,137 $2,975
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets2   0.41% 0.46% 0.47% 0.44% 0.45% 0.45%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   0.53% 0.50% 0.53% 0.59% 0.59% 0.35%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   33% 32% 38% 36% 38% 43%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.03%), 0.02%, 0.03%, (0.01%), (0.01%), and (0.01%).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20

 

U.S. Growth Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $78.52 $80.01 $80.37 $63.91 $53.85 $46.94
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   . 257 .506 .563 .557 .440 . 258
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   3.445 5.018 5.607 16.293 10.002 6.924
Total from Investment Operations 3.702 5.524 6.170 16.850 10.442 7.182
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 433) (. 499) (. 623) (. 390) (. 382) (. 272)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.829) (6.515) (5.907)
Total Distributions   (1.262) (7.014) (6.530) (.390) (.382) (.272)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $80.96 $78.52 $80.01 $80.37 $63.91 $53.85
 
Total Return1   4.81% 7.03% 8.12% 26.44% 19.51% 15.38%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,143 $3,066 $2,421 $1,868 $1,141 $869
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets2   0.28% 0.32% 0.33% 0.30% 0.31% 0.31%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   0.66% 0.64% 0.67% 0.73% 0.73% 0.49%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   33% 32% 38% 36% 38% 43%

 

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.03%), 0.02%, 0.03%, (0.01%), (0.01%), and (0.01%).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21

 

U.S. Growth Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

22

 

U.S. Growth Fund

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature, and in the absence of a default, such collateral cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

23

 

U.S. Growth Fund

8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The investment advisory firms Wellington Management Company LLP, Jackson Square Partners, LLC, William Blair Investment Management, LLC, Jennison Associates LLC, and Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Wellington Management Company LLP, Jackson Square Partners, LLC, and Jennison Associates LLC are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of William Blair Investment Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index for the preceding five years. The basic fee of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for the preceding three years.

Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.

For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.18% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $908,000 (0.03%) based on performance.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the

24

 

U.S. Growth Fund

board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $485,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.19% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $123,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 6,626,384 21,392 2,630
Preferred Stocks 107,885
Convertible Preferred Stocks 13,453
Temporary Cash Investments 201,468 21,186
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (806)
Total 6,827,046 42,578 123,968
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

The determination of Level 3 fair value measurements is governed by documented policies and procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board has designated a pricing review committee, as an agent of the board, to ensure the timely analysis and valuation of Level 3 securities held by the fund in accordance with established policies and procedures. The pricing review committee employs various methods for calibrating valuation approaches, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity. All valuation decisions made by the pricing review committee are reported to the board on a quarterly basis for review and ratification. The board reviews the adequacy of the fair value measurement policies and procedures in place on an annual basis.

25

 

U.S. Growth Fund

The following table summarizes changes in investments valued based on Level 3 inputs during the six months ended February 28, 2017. Transfers into or out of Level 3 are recognized based on values as of the date of transfer.

      Investments in
  Investments in Investments in Convertible
  Common Stocks Preferred Stocks Preferred Stocks
Amount Valued Based on Level 3 Inputs ($000) ($000) ($000)
Balance as of August 31, 2016 2,630 107,612 13,453
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 273
Balance as of February 28, 2017 2,630 107,885 13,453

 

The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement as of February 28, 2017:

 

  Fair Value      
Security Type ($000) Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Amount
Common Stocks 2,630 Market Approach Recent Market Transaction $50.192
Preferred Stocks 107,885 Market Approach Recent Market Transaction 50.192
      Recent Market Transaction 48.772
      Comparable Company Approach 18.930
      Comparable Company Approach 6.360
Convertible        
Preferred Stocks 13,453 Market Approach Recent Market Transaction 105.000

 

Significant increases or decreases in the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the portfolio’s Level 3 securities, in isolation, could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.

F. At February 28, 2017, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

        ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2017 691 81,635 2,796
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index March 2017 262 45,266 962
        3,758

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will

26

 

U.S. Growth Fund

reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,993,307,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,001,091,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,140,369,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $139,278,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

H. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $1,089,501,000 of investment securities and sold $1,250,278,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

I. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 117,563 3,900 566,832 18,852
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 52,776 1,792 340,874 11,389
Redeemed (298,651) (9,922) (1,003,885) (33,788)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (128,312) (4,230) (96,179) (3,547)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 270,896 3,489 1,021,665 13,128
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 46,252 607 223,265 2,883
Redeemed (338,013) (4,332) (545,713) (7,215)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (20,865) (236) 699,217 8,796

 

J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

27

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

28

 

Six Months Ended February 28, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
U.S. Growth Fund 8/31/2016 2/28/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,047.46 $2.08
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,048.15 1.42
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,022.76 $2.06
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.41 1.40

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that
period are 0.41% for Investor Shares and 0.28% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).

29

 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. (Baillie Gifford), Jackson Square Partners, LLC (Jackson Square), Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison), Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management), and William Blair Investment Management, LLC (William Blair). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:

Baillie Gifford. Baillie Gifford is a unit of Baillie Gifford & Co., which was founded in 1908 and is among the largest independently owned investment management firms in the United Kingdom. Baillie Gifford aims to deliver outstanding investment performance for its clients by identifying exceptional growth companies in the United States and investing in them long enough for the advantages of their business models and strength of their cultures to become the dominant drivers of their stock prices. This long-term horizon allows the advisor to harness the asymmetry inherent in equity markets to capture the disproportionate impact of successful investments in its clients’ portfolios. Baillie Gifford began managing a portion of the fund in 2014.

Jackson Square. Founded in February 2014, Jackson Square invests primarily in common stocks of large-capitalization, growth-oriented companies that it believes have long-term capital appreciation potential and are expected to grow faster than the U.S. economy. Jackson Square uses a bottom-up approach, seeking companies that have large-end market potential, dominant business models, and strong free cash flow generation that is attractively priced compared to the intrinsic value of the securities. Jackson Square was founded by the same investment team that has managed a portion of the fund since 2010, previously as a part of Delaware Investments.

30

 

Jennison. Jennison, founded in 1969, is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial Inc. Jennison uses internal fundamental research and a highly interactive stock selection process to identify companies that exhibit above-average growth in units, revenues, earnings, and cash flows. When analyzing a company for purchase or sale, Jennison focuses on the duration of the company’s growth opportunity and seeks to capture inflection points in its growth trajectory. Jennison began managing a portion of the fund in 2014.

Wellington Management. Founded in 1928, Wellington Management is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. The firm employs a traditional, bottom-up fundamental research approach to identify companies with sustainable growth advantages and reasonable valuations. Wellington Management identifies companies that have demonstrated above-average growth in the past and follows up with a thorough review of each company’s business model and an assessment of its valuation. The goal of this review is to identify companies with high returns on capital, superior business management, and high-quality balance sheets. Wellington Management has managed a portion of the fund since 2010.

William Blair. Founded in 1935, William Blair is an independently owned full-service investment firm. William Blair uses an investment process that relies on thorough fundamental research. Based on this process, it invests in quality growth companies that it believes will grow faster than the market expects or sustain an above-average growth rate for longer than the market expects. In selecting stocks, William Blair considers each company’s leadership position within the company’s market, the quality of products or services it provides, its return on equity, its accounting policies, and the quality of the management team. William Blair has advised a portion of the fund since 2004.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider the profitability of the fund’s advisors in determining whether to approve the advisory fees because the advisors are independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedules. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

31

 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

32

 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

33

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

IndependentTrustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina

 

Foundation for Education; Director of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
John T. Marcante Karin A. Risi
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
Founder  
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 

    P.O. Box 2600
    Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447   CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People    
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.    
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
    © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
    All rights reserved.
    Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
    Q232 042017

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2017

Vanguard International Growth Fund

 

A new format, unwavering commitment

As you begin reading this report, you’ll notice that we’ve made some improvements to the opening sections—based on feedback from you, our clients.

Page 1 starts with a new ”Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance,” a concise, handy summary of how your fund performed during the period.

In the renamed ”Chairman’s Perspective,” Bill McNabb will focus on enduring principles and investment insights.

We’ve modified some tables, and eliminated some redundancy, but we haven’t removed any information.

At Vanguard, we’re always looking for better ways to communicate and to help you make sound investment decisions. Thank you for entrusting your assets to us.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 2
Advisors’ Report. 5
Fund Profile. 9
Performance Summary. 11
Financial Statements. 12
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 30
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 32
Glossary. 34

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: No matter what language you speak, Vanguard has one consistent message and set of principles. Our primary
focus is on you, our clients. We conduct our business with integrity as a faithful steward of your assets. This message is shown
translated into seven languages, reflecting our expanding global presence.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard International Growth Fund returned almost 4% for the six months ended February 28, 2017, behind its benchmark but ahead of the average return for its peers.

• The fund’s advisors added value in Europe, notably among Italian, Dutch, Swedish, and Danish stocks.

• Results for the fund from Pacific region countries were negative or more or less flat.

Japanese health care stocks and an underweighting of Australian financial institutions were among the biggest detractors.

• Overall returns from emerging markets were slightly negative. The fund’s lack or near-lack of exposure to poorly performing countries like Malaysia, the Philippines, and Mexico was more than offset by disappointing selection in Brazil and South Korea.

• In terms of sectors, the fund’s performance relative to its benchmark was mixed.

The advisors added value in consumer discretionary and telecommunication services, but their selections proved subpar in financials, industrials, information technology, and materials.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended February 28, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard International Growth Fund  
Investor Shares 3.85%
Admiral™ Shares 3.91
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA 5.15
International Funds Average 3.44
International Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.

 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
International Growth Fund 0.46% 0.33% 1.34%

 

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral
Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through
year-end 2016.

Peer group: International Funds.

1

 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

More than a decade ago, a Vanguard client asked us to help improve its defined contribution retirement plan. New hires were participating in the plan at lower rates than in previous years, and the client wanted to reverse this trend. Another priority was to help more participants invest their retirement savings in balanced portfolios.

The overall goal of this longtime client: Give employees a better chance to achieve financial security in retirement.

Today, that plan automatically enrolls employees at a 5% contribution rate, puts them in a low-cost target-date fund that takes on less risk as they near retirement, and offers a comprehensive suite of advice services. On top of that, employees get an employer contribution of 5% and are eligible for a company match.

Because of this combination of attractive features and generous employer contributions, nearly all new hires now participate in the plan, 81% of plan participants invest their retirement savings in balanced portfolios, and 87% of participants meet or exceed Vanguard’s recommended total retirement savings target. (Vanguard generally recommends that retirement investors save 12%–15% of pay, including company matches.)

2

 

Changing the retirement landscape

Am I singling out an isolated Vanguard success story? Absolutely not.

Stories like these are becoming increasingly common with employer-based retirement plans, particularly among large and midsize companies. Solutions such as automatic enrollment, automatic contribution increases, and default investment in target-date funds are having a positive effect.

Insights from the relatively new discipline of behavioral finance have contributed to the advances. Simply put, retirement plans are making natural human inertia work for future retirees, rather than against them, by putting savings on autopilot as much as possible.

More than 60% of Vanguard participants are in plans with automatic enrollment, which has led to a big jump in participation. Today, more than four-fifths of eligible employees are saving for retirement, compared with only two-thirds ten years ago.

In addition, many plans have adopted automatic-escalation features, which increase plan contributions at regular intervals until a maximum level is reached or an employee opts out. Automatic increases are a crucial tool for boosting retirement savings rates.

The growing use of target-date funds is another enormous benefit. More than 70% of all participants in Vanguard plans invest at least part of their retirement savings in

Market Barometer      
  Total Returns
  Periods Ended February 28, 2017
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.10% 25.53% 13.94%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 12.61 36.11 12.89
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.29 26.29 13.85
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 5.40 19.87 4.00
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.19% 1.42% 2.24%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -2.80 0.25 3.07
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.19 0.32 0.10
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.14% 2.74% 1.36%

 

3

 

these age-appropriate, diversified strategies. And nearly 50% of Vanguard participants are invested solely in a single target-date fund.

Consider a do-it-yourself autopilot

But what if you don’t have access to a world-class, employer-based retirement plan? Unfortunately, not everyone does, which is an important policy issue.

However, you can still put the features of these plans to work. For example, you can set up automatic contributions from your paycheck to an IRA. And you can adopt your own automatic escalation by investing any pay raises.

You can also take a page from top-quality retirement plans by considering a low-cost, globally diversified target-date fund. The beauty of this approach is that you don’t need to remember to rebalance your portfolio—the fund does it for you.

Of course, you can take a more active role in picking your own investments, and this can be a good choice for some. But keep in mind the lessons from successful employer-based plans: Busy workers, faced with a lot of competing priorities, are often best served by putting their retirement savings on autopilot.

Winning by default

In highlighting some recent successes in retirement savings, I don’t want to minimize the challenges we still face. We’re living in a slow-growth, uncertain world, and investment returns for both stocks and bonds could well be modest in the coming decade.

But I believe the innovations we’ve seen in the last ten years in many retirement plans—you might call it the “default revolution”—point the way toward a solution. And that even goes for people whose employers don’t have a world-class retirement plan.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 14, 2017

4

 

Advisors’ Report

For the six months ended February 28, 2017, Vanguard International Growth Fund returned 3.85% for Investor Shares (3.91% for Admiral Shares), behind its benchmark index but ahead of the average return of peer funds. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed

during the fiscal half year and of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on March 16, 2017.

Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.

Portfolio Managers:

James K. Anderson,
Head of Global Equities

Thomas Coutts,
Head of European Equities

We seek to invest in a relatively small number of exceptional growth companies; often, these companies are creating or capitalizing on the remarkable technological changes that are sweeping the world. While there have been some seismic

Vanguard International Growth Fund Investment Advisors
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. 60 14,130 The advisor seeks stocks that can generate
      above-average growth in earnings and cash flow,
      producing a bottom-up, stock-driven approach to
      country and asset allocation. An in-depth view on each
      company is measured against the consensus view,
      leading to discrepancies and potential opportunities to
      add value.
Schroder Investment 38 8,982 Equity analysts located around the world and an
Management North America Inc.     international team of global sector specialists help to
      identify reasonably priced companies with strong
      growth prospects and a sustainable competitive
      advantage.
Cash Investments 2 321 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in
      equity index products to simulate investment in stocks.
      Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash
      position.

 

5

 

political events in the last six months, and more are surely on the horizon, we think that the deeper trends are more important. Accordingly, we have not changed our portfolio, or our approach, in response to recent events.

Politics matters, of course. But over the long term, a company’s success or failure is far more likely to be driven by management strategy and execution than by any other factor. Our job as investors is to cut through the short-term noise and focus on identifying long-term trends and tomorrow’s winning companies.

Long-term trends can only be exploited by leaders who run their businesses with long-term time horizons. Therefore, we seek companies with outstanding management teams and strong, deeply entrenched cultures. At a time of chronic underinvestment, we admire companies that are prepared to be bold, because we know that really important breakthroughs are hard to achieve. They require heavy investment, risk-taking, and an atmosphere in which creativity is allowed to flourish.

Founder-led or family-owned companies remain a fertile hunting ground for these rare corporate traits, and many of our holdings exhibiting them did well. Amazon, SoftBank, and Tesla are all led by founders who have visions for their businesses that extend decades into the future. These companies also share a commitment to investing the resources to realize those visions. In Europe, there may be fewer iconic entrepreneurs, but the supportive influence of significant shareholders with investment horizons stretching across generations can be incredibly important. Family control at luxury goods companies Kering and Richemont has helped build and protect valuable brands, while the Agnelli family’s stake in Fiat and Ferrari has been vital in supporting CEO Sergio Marchionne’s ambitious plans for growth.

Some companies decide to take a different path. During the half year, several holdings in our portfolio agreed to be acquired (in two cases, by other portfolio holdings). Swiss agribusiness Syngenta was bought by ChemChina; U.K. chip designer ARM was taken over by Japanese telecommunications and internet giant SoftBank; and U.K. travel website Skyscanner was purchased by Ctrip, China’s largest travel company.

While all deals were at a premium and we are pleased to retain indirect exposure to ARM and Skyscanner through their new owners, there is a sense of disappointment that these exciting businesses could not remain independent. Nervousness about both the scale of future investment and the patience of markets was a common feature in these deals—a detail that reminds us of how important it is to support great companies.

There were no particular themes among the weaker performers. Spain’s Banco Popular has continued to struggle following its rights issue last year, while ANI Technologies, the Indian online taxi-hailing business known as Ola Cabs, fell

6

 

in value after raising additional capital from SoftBank. While Ola has a market-leading position in India, it faces competition from Uber; for long-term growth, the company needs the resources of an investor like SoftBank.

We have not made any new purchases, preferring to add to existing holdings such as Dutch semiconductor manufacturer ASML and Danish biotechnology company Genmab. In both cases, this addition reflects our increasing confidence in the opportunity available to these businesses. We have also added to AIA, the Asian life insurance company, using funds from our sale of Prudential.

Schroder Investment Management
North America Inc.

Portfolio Manager:

Simon Webber, CFA

International equities made modest progress over the half year, navigating a changing macroeconomic and political framework. After the U.S. presidential election, market focus was firmly on the question of whether Donald Trump would follow through on his promised tax cuts and trade-policy reforms. Earlier, a period of rising global growth expectations began over the summer, supported by rising commodity prices and an inventory-stocking cycle that gave a boost to cyclical stocks. A fourth-quarter tilt toward value stocks was the most pronounced shift in style over a single quarter in more than a decade. With global yields expected to rise, and the operating environment for banks expected to improve, the financial sector was particularly strong. Conversely, quality growth stocks and defensive sectors were among the market’s weaker performers.

Against a backdrop of aggressive rotation into cyclical stocks and lower quality leverage, the portfolio underperformed the index, largely because of style factors. However, performance was also adversely affected by concerns regarding two stocks, Capita and GEA Group. In the case of business process outsourcing company Capita, the firm disclosed a number of charges for underperforming contracts, blemishing a historically exemplary record of delivering good service levels and savings for clients. This has raised execution concerns under current management. We sold our position given the deteriorating outlook and higher risk profile.

GEA, which supplies manufacturing equipment to the food and dairy industries, also fell following warnings of a weaker outlook. Its announcement was even more of a surprise than Capita’s was, as it came just two weeks after a capital markets day at which the company had outlined plans for significant cost reductions and efficiency improvements. While management credibility has clearly been damaged, we believe much of the shortfall is caused by cyclical issues, and we still see attractive long-term growth drivers and plenty of scope for management to improve execution. We continue to monitor the position and its alignment with our investment thesis.

7

 

One of the strongest holdings was diversified miner BHP Billiton, which benefited from an ongoing rally in the price of its key commodities—iron ore, copper, and coking coal. Because BHP’s key assets are among the lowest cost in their respective markets, the company has weathered the recent downturn better than most of its competitors.

An enduring theme in the portfolio is the excellent structural growth prospects for technology companies, from software enablers like SAP to internet platforms such as Tencent and Alibaba. We opened a position in Recruit, which owns Indeed—the world’s biggest and most successful online job-finding site. We believe the market underappreciates this asset, and we expect Recruit’s domestic Japanese business to benefit from a shrinking labor force. We also purchased Deutsche Telekom, as the outlook for its domestic market looks more promising in light of recent announcements that competitors were cutting back promotions. The company is still gaining market share in the United States via its strategic majority stake in T-Mobile US, which continues to grow through its disruptive strategy and remains a takeover target.

Going forward, we believe that plenty of opportunity remains in international equity markets. Continental European economies are in the midst of their most robust and sustainable economic growth since before the global financial crisis, yet the market focus remains on political risks. This sets up the potential of a strong equity market if those risks fail to manifest. An upturn in global trade is also set to help many Asian businesses in 2017. We look ahead with confidence and believe that a disciplined strategy of identifying companies that have strong competitive advantages—and sustainably manage their business for the long term—will continue to pay off.

8

 

International Growth Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VWIGX VWILX
Expense Ratio1 0.46% 0.33%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI AC
    World Index
  Fund ex USA
Number of Stocks 124 1,845
Median Market Cap $39.9B $30.8B
Price/Earnings Ratio 32.0x 20.2x
Price/Book Ratio 2.9x 1.7x
Return on Equity 16.8% 14.4%
Earnings Growth    
Rate 11.4% 6.7%
Dividend Yield 1.5% 2.9%
Turnover Rate    
(Annualized) 19%
Short-Term Reserves 0.3%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI AC
    World Index
  Fund ex USA
Consumer Discretionary 22.6% 11.3%
Consumer Staples 6.3 9.8
Energy 1.4 6.7
Financials 17.4 23.4
Health Care 9.5 8.2
Industrials 10.3 11.8
Information Technology 22.8 9.6
Materials 4.4 8.2
Other 1.3 0.0
Real Estate 0.0 3.3
Telecommunication Services 4.0 4.6
Utilities 0.0 3.1

 

Volatility Measures  
  MSCI AC
  World
  Index
  ex USA
R-Squared 0.90
Beta 1.06
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Tencent Holdings Ltd. Internet Software &  
  Services 4.8%
Alibaba Group Holding Internet Software &  
Ltd. Services 4.2
AIA Group Ltd. Life & Health  
  Insurance 3.5
ASML Holding NV Semiconductor  
  Equipment 3.1
Baidu Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 3.1
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 3.0
Industria de Diseno    
Textil SA Apparel Retail 2.8
SoftBank Group Corp. Wireless  
  Telecommunication  
  Services 2.0
Zalando SE Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 1.8
Atlas Copco AB Industrial Machinery 1.8
Top Ten   30.1%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

 

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six
months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares.

9

 

International Growth Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI AC
    World
    Index
  Fund ex USA
Europe    
Germany 9.7% 6.4%
United Kingdom 7.6 12.6
Sweden 5.4 2.0
France 4.7 6.8
Spain 4.5 2.2
Italy 3.3 1.4
Denmark 3.3 1.2
Netherlands 3.2 2.3
Switzerland 2.9 6.1
Norway 1.4 0.5
Other 1.2 2.1
Subtotal 47.2% 43.6%
Pacific    
Japan 12.5% 16.9%
Hong Kong 4.9 2.4
South Korea 2.1 3.5
Other 0.7 6.3
Subtotal 20.2% 29.1%
Emerging Markets    
China 15.3% 6.3%
India 2.4 2.0
Taiwan 1.2 2.9
Brazil 1.0 1.9
Other 1.3 6.7
Subtotal 21.2% 19.8%
North America    
United States 7.6% 0.0%
Canada 2.0 6.8
Subtotal 9.6% 6.8%
Middle East    
Israel 1.8% 0.7%

 

10

 

International Growth Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2006, Through February 28, 2017

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 9/30/1981 1.71% 7.06% 2.42%
Admiral Shares 8/13/2001 1.84 7.21 2.58

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11

 

International Growth Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (98.0%)1    
Australia (0.4%)    
  Brambles Ltd. 12,205,050 87,114
 
Belgium (0.2%)    
  Umicore SA 941,373 49,557
 
Brazil (1.0%)    
  BM&FBovespa SA -    
  Bolsa de Valores    
  Mercadorias e Futuros 14,186,100 86,427
  Raia Drogasil SA 4,201,749 80,103
  Telefonica Brasil SA    
  Preference Shares 4,806,200 70,666
      237,196
Canada (2.0%)    
  Toronto-Dominion Bank 5,579,439 287,583
  Canadian Pacific    
  Railway Ltd. 701,426 103,207
  Goldcorp Inc. 4,495,116 71,241
      462,031
China (15.2%)    
  Tencent Holdings Ltd. 42,018,500 1,115,044
* Alibaba Group    
  Holding Ltd. ADR 9,619,022 989,797
* Baidu Inc. ADR 4,162,238 724,771
* Ctrip.com International    
  Ltd. ADR 7,161,724 339,752
* New Oriental Education    
  & Technology Group    
  Inc. ADR 3,301,491 159,825
* TAL Education Group    
  ADR 1,553,687 134,347
  China Pacific Insurance    
  Group Co. Ltd. 24,886,600 91,111
      3,554,647
Denmark (3.2%)    
* Genmab A/S 2,065,568 408,496
* Novozymes A/S 3,575,387 137,460
  Chr Hansen Holding A/S 1,658,818 98,908
  Novo Nordisk A/S Class B 1,871,763 66,274
  Vestas Wind Systems A/S 669,036 49,542
        760,680
France (4.4%)      
  L’Oreal SA   1,421,187 264,588
  Kering   983,955 239,415
  Essilor International SA 1,561,734 179,282
  Schneider Electric SE 2,507,791 169,917
  Danone SA   1,398,013 92,490
  LVMH Moet Hennessy    
  Louis Vuitton SE   456,402 91,682
        1,037,374
Germany (9.4%)      
*,2 Zalando SE   10,683,180 426,422
  BASF SE   3,327,614 309,581
  SAP SE   2,354,582 219,335
  Bayerische Motoren    
  Werke AG   2,304,553 205,788
  Bayer AG   1,782,681 196,216
  Deutsche Telekom AG 8,949,706 154,538
  Continental AG   743,693 150,734
  HeidelbergCement AG 1,257,100 117,367
  GEA Group AG   2,289,862 89,001
  adidas AG   396,458 66,508
  Fresenius Medical      
  Care AG & Co. KGaA 655,445 54,533
*,^,2 Rocket Internet SE   2,762,933 52,087
*,3,4 HOME 24AG   23,630 44,854
*,3 HELLOFRESH   2,476,051 42,285
* MorphoSys AG   664,989 37,823
*,3 CureVac GmbH   12,600 28,497
* AIXTRON SE   3,130,112 10,708
        2,206,277
Hong Kong (4.8%)      
  AIA Group Ltd. 131,225,800 828,290
  Jardine Matheson      
  Holdings Ltd.   3,023,525 187,622
  Hong Kong Exchanges    
  & Clearing Ltd.   4,767,930 118,357
        1,134,269

 

12

 

International Growth Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
India (2.4%)    
  Housing Development    
  Finance Corp. Ltd. 7,874,012 161,450
  HDFC Bank Ltd. 7,477,936 155,694
  Zee Entertainment    
  Enterprises Ltd. 13,318,141 101,568
  Idea Cellular Ltd. 43,222,638 74,965
*,3 ANI Technologies 166,185 31,155
*,2,3 Flipkart G Series 338,176 23,243
*,2,3 Flipkart H Series 135,569 10,536
      558,611
Indonesia (0.3%)    
  Bank Mandiri Persero    
  Tbk PT 90,616,100 76,490
 
Ireland (0.4%)    
  Kerry Group plc Class A 1,064,490 81,732
 
Israel (1.8%)    
* Check Point Software    
  Technologies Ltd. 2,921,261 288,942
* Mobileye NV 2,829,083 128,780
      417,722
Italy (3.3%)    
  Ferrari NV 4,824,304 314,665
*,^ Fiat Chrysler    
  Automobiles NV 16,407,504 179,431
* EXOR NV 3,262,980 154,536
  Intesa Sanpaolo SPA    
  (Registered) 51,279,371 119,398
      768,030
Japan (12.1%)    
  SoftBank Group Corp. 6,366,800 474,995
  SMC Corp. 1,446,100 409,274
  M3 Inc. 12,243,600 310,860
  Bridgestone Corp. 4,628,300 184,694
  Rakuten Inc. 17,699,000 175,510
  Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd. 8,991,100 148,520
  KDDI Corp. 5,667,900 148,116
  Kubota Corp. 8,718,700 138,736
  Sumitomo Mitsui    
  Financial Group Inc. 3,433,500 133,760
  ORIX Corp. 8,567,100 133,305
  Recruit Holdings Co. Ltd. 2,409,400 118,249
  Pigeon Corp. 3,300,800 97,264
  Keyence Corp. 244,800 94,660
  Suntory Beverage    
  & Food Ltd. 1,997,300 83,815
  Suzuki Motor Corp. 2,105,400 82,289
  SBI Holdings Inc. 4,470,400 62,544
  Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 1,280,900 47,928
      2,844,519
Luxembourg (0.3%)    
*,3 Spotify Technology SA 26,474 59,000
Mexico (0.3%)    
  Grupo Financiero Banorte    
  SAB de CV 13,899,786 69,079
 
Netherlands (3.1%)    
  ASML Holding NV 5,983,482 727,356
 
Norway (1.4%)    
^ Statoil ASA 5,080,268 89,571
  DNB ASA 4,683,937 76,796
  Schibsted ASA Class A 2,449,459 64,598
  Norsk Hydro ASA 7,847,761 44,431
  Schibsted ASA Class B 1,760,994 42,727
      318,123
Other (0.2%)    
5 Vanguard FTSE All-World    
  ex-US ETF 1,128,434 52,574
 
Peru (0.1%)    
  Credicorp Ltd. 153,844 25,326
 
Portugal (0.3%)    
  Jeronimo Martins    
  SGPS SA 3,627,182 58,360
 
South Korea (2.1%)    
  NAVER Corp. 444,611 304,828
*,^ Celltrion Inc. 2,049,104 183,855
      488,683
Spain (4.4%)    
  Industria de Diseno    
  Textil SA 20,350,848 652,161
  Banco Bilbao Vizcaya    
  Argentaria SA 38,199,155 248,867
  Distribuidora    
  Internacional de    
  Alimentacion SA 12,745,795 70,646
*,^ Banco Popular    
  Espanol SA 76,855,408 67,926
      1,039,600
Sweden (5.3%)    
  Atlas Copco AB Class A 12,605,874 411,789
  Svenska Handelsbanken    
  AB Class A 29,471,523 409,202
* Kinnevik AB 8,819,732 238,088
  Assa Abloy AB Class B 6,766,973 131,312
^ Elekta AB Class B 6,427,670 60,976
      1,251,367
Switzerland (2.9%)    
  Nestle SA 3,069,062 226,491
  Roche Holding AG 759,168 184,785
  Cie Financiere    
  Richemont SA 2,061,828 151,873
  Lonza Group AG 587,904 108,268
      671,417

 

13

 

International Growth Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Taiwan (1.2%)    
  Taiwan Semiconductor    
  Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 46,450,000 284,578
 
Thailand (0.5%)    
  Kasikornbank PCL    
  (Foreign) 23,270,756 127,346
 
United Kingdom (7.4%)    
  Rolls-Royce Holdings plc 36,783,215 359,254
  Diageo plc 8,294,103 233,854
  Royal Dutch Shell plc    
  Class A 8,028,303 208,014
  Burberry Group plc 9,067,261 194,149
  BHP Billiton plc 9,683,484 156,079
  Reckitt Benckiser    
  Group plc 1,513,380 137,416
  Aviva plc 17,140,879 105,810
  Aggreko plc 7,374,149 96,465
  Barclays plc 30,488,931 85,696
  Lloyds Banking    
  Group plc 86,599,736 73,828
* Standard Chartered plc 5,325,132 47,733
*,^ Ocado Group plc 12,833,540 39,632
      1,737,930
United States (7.6%)    
* Amazon.com Inc. 823,751 696,103
* Illumina Inc. 2,408,021 403,103
  MercadoLibre Inc. 1,574,407 331,995
*,^ Tesla Inc. 1,356,844 339,197
      1,770,398
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $18,333,435)   22,957,386
Preferred Stocks (0.5%)    
*,3 Internet Plus    
  Holdings Ltd. 18,638,108 71,956
*,3,4 You & Mr. Jones 44,800,000 51,431
Total Preferred Stocks    
(Cost $116,756)   123,387
Temporary Cash Investments (3.1%)1  
Money Market Fund (3.0%)    
6,7 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 0.864% 7,005,059 700,576
    Face Market
    Amount Value
    ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
8 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.454%, 4/20/17 4,700 4,697
8 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.557%–0.566%, 4/27/17 1,600 1,599
8,9 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.566%–0.597%, 5/4/17 6,200 6,194
9 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.516%–0.521%, 6/1/17 3,500 3,495
8,9 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.647%, 8/10/17 400 399
  United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.638%, 8/24/17 2,500 2,491
      18,875
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $719,428)   719,451
Total Investments (101.6%)    
(Cost $19,169,619)   23,800,224

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.6%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 1,657
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 27,164
Receivables for Accrued Income 30,243
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 13,127
Other Assets 8 4,966
Total Other Assets 77,157
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment  
Securities Purchased (7,784)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (368,866)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (12,956)
Payables to Investment Advisor (9,396)
Payables to Vanguard (42,755)
Other Liabilities (2,883)
Total Liabilities (444,640)
Net Assets (100%) 23,432,741

 

14

 

International Growth Fund

At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 19,128,183
Overdistributed Net Investment Income (45,230)
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (283,578)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 4,630,605
Futures Contracts 4,792
Forward Currency Contracts (202)
Foreign Currencies (1,829)
Net Assets 23,432,741
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 285,671,287 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 6,555,293
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $22.95
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 231,426,455 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 16,877,448
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $72.93

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $356,079,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 99.2% and 1.9%, respectively,
of net assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At February 28, 2017, the aggregate value of these securities was $512,288,000,
representing 2.2% of net assets.
3 Restricted securities totaling $362,957,000, representing 1.5% of net assets.
4 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
5 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
6 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is
the 7-day yield.
7 Includes $368,866,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
8 Securities with a value of $12,524,000 and cash of $2,370,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
9 Securities with a value of $1,786,000 have been segregated as collateral for open forward currency contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15

 

International Growth Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 70,288
Interest 962
Securities Lending—Net 11,228
Total Income 82,478
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 16,303
Performance Adjustment 2,394
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 7,980
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 10,236
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 565
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 633
Custodian Fees 1,578
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 111
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 46
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 27
Total Expenses 39,873
Net Investment Income 42,605
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 201,319
Futures Contracts 13,160
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts (26,511)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 187,968
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 639,508
Futures Contracts 3,626
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts (264)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 642,870
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 873,443
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $8,033,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16

 

International Growth Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 42,605 328,597
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 187,968 (250,024)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 642,870 1,785,241
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 873,443 1,863,814
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (77,644) (98,317)
Admiral Shares (214,864) (219,641)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (292,508) (317,958)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (312,439) (951,188)
Admiral Shares 760,644 885,360
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 448,205 (65,828)
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,029,140 1,480,028
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 22,403,601 20,923,573
End of Period1 23,432,741 22,403,601
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($45,230,000) and $225,153,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17

 

International Growth Fund

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $22.38 $20.83 $23.79 $20.42 $17.69 $18.27
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   . 030 . 304 . 308 . 4711 .336 .361
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   .808 1.539 (2.774) 3.235 2.741 (.607)
Total from Investment Operations .838 1.843 (2.466) 3.706 3.077 (.246)
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 268) (. 293) (. 494) (. 336) (. 347) (. 334)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 268) (. 293) (. 494) (. 336) (. 347) (. 334)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $22.95 $22.38 $20.83 $23.79 $20.42 $17.69
 
Total Return2   3.85% 8.95% -10.46% 18.26% 17.54% -1.14%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,555 $6,700 $7,172 $8,976 $9,056 $9,115
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets3   0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   0.28% 1.47% 1.34% 2.08%1 1.71% 2.04%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   19% 29% 29% 21% 31% 30%

 

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.080 and 0.35%, respectively,
resulting from income received from Vodafone Group plc in the form of cash and shares in Verizon Communications Inc. in February 2014.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.03%, and 0.04%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18

 

International Growth Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $71.19 $66.28 $75.70 $64.98 $56.31 $58.17
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .147 1.062 1.088 1.6131 1.157 1.229
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   2.549 4.877 (8.821) 10.277 8.697 (1.945)
Total from Investment Operations 2.696 5.939 (7.733) 11.890 9.854 (.716)
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.956) (1.029) (1.687) (1.170) (1.184) (1.144)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.956) (1.029) (1.687) (1.170) (1.184) (1.144)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $72.93 $71.19 $66.28 $75.70 $64.98 $56.31
 
Total Return2   3.91% 9.07% -10.32% 18.42% 17.66% -1.01%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $16,877 $15,704 $13,752 $14,415 $10,556 $7,523
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets3   0.32% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.36%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   0.41% 1.60% 1.47% 2.21%1 1.84% 2.17%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   19% 29% 29% 21% 31% 30%

 

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.255 and 0.35%, respectively,
resulting from income received from Vodafone Group plc in the form of cash and shares in Verizon Communications Inc. in February 2014.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.03%, and 0.04%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19

 

International Growth Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard International Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearing-

20

 

International Growth Fund

house, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

The fund enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counter-parties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The aggregate settlement values and notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 2% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

21

 

International Growth Fund

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable countries’ tax rules and rates. The fund has filed tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries.

22

 

International Growth Fund

Such tax reclaims received during the year, if any, are included in dividend income. No other amounts for additional tax reclaims are reflected in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The investment advisory firms Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA for the preceding three years.

Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.

For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.15% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $2,394,000 (0.02%) based on performance.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,657,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.66% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

23

 

International Growth Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks—North and South America 2,564,030
Common Stocks—Other 2,818,788 17,334,998 239,570
Preferred Stocks 123,387
Temporary Cash Investments 700,576 18,875
Futures Contracts—Assets1 532
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (219)
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets 2,064
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities (2,266)
Total 6,083,707 17,353,671 362,957
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

The determination of Level 3 fair value measurements is governed by documented policies and procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board has designated a pricing review committee, as an agent of the board, to ensure the timely analysis and valuation of Level 3 securities held by the fund in accordance with established policies and procedures. The pricing review committee employs various methods for calibrating valuation approaches, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity. All valuation decisions made by the pricing review committee are reported to the board on a quarterly basis for review and ratification. The board reviews the adequacy of the fair value measurement policies and procedures in place on an annual basis.

The following table summarizes changes in investments valued based on Level 3 inputs during the six months ended February 28, 2017. Transfers into or out of Level 3 are recognized based on values as of the date of transfer.

  Investments in Investments in
  Common Stocks Preferred Stocks
Amount Valued Based on Level 3 Inputs ($000) ($000)
Balance as of August 31, 2016 327,541 116,756
Purchases 339
Sales (67,484)
Net Realized Gain (Loss) 11,589
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (32,415) 6,631
Balance as of February 28, 2017 239,570 123,387
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of February 28, 2017, was ($32,567,000).

 

24

 

International Growth Fund

The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement as of February 28, 2017:

  Fair Value      
Security Type ($000) Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Amount
Common Stocks 239,570 Market Approach Purchase Price $2,261.672
      Purchase Price 2,228.610
      Recent Market Transaction 1,898.202
      Recent Market Transaction 187.474
      Discounted Purchase Price 77.720
      Discounted Recent Market 68.730
      Transaction  
      Recent Market Transaction 17.078
Preferred Stocks 123,387 Market Approach Recent Market Transaction 3.861
      Valuation of Underlying Holdings 1.148

 

Significant increases or decreases in the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the portfolio’s Level 3 securities, in isolation, could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.

E. At February 28, 2017, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Statement of Net Assets Caption ($000) ($000) ($000)
Other Assets 532 2,064 2,596
Other Liabilities (219) (2,266) (2,485)

 

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the six months ended February 28, 2017, were:

 

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Futures Contracts 13,160 13,160
Forward Currency Contracts (6,031) (6,031)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 13,160 (6,031) 7,129
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives      
Futures Contracts 3,626 3,626
Forward Currency Contracts (960) (960)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives 3,626 (960) 2,666

 

25

 

International Growth Fund

At February 28, 2017, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index March 2017 3,616 127,721 2,441
Topix Index March 2017 463 63,480 1,075
S&P ASX 200 Index March 2017 568 62,056 922
FTSE 100 Index March 2017 179 16,184 354
        4,792

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index and FTSE 100 Index futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

At February 28, 2017, the fund had open forward currency contracts to receive and deliver currencies as follows. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Barclays Bank plc 3/22/17 EUR 72,677 USD 77,636 (557)
Toronto Dominion Securities 3/14/17 JPY 4,523,118 USD 39,895 393
Credit Suisse International 3/21/17 AUD 46,893 USD 35,182 754
Barclays Bank plc 3/14/17 JPY 2,923,445 USD 25,744 294
Goldman Sachs International 3/22/17 EUR 15,718 USD 16,861 (191)
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. 3/22/17 EUR 12,176 USD 13,013 (100)
Citibank, N.A. 3/22/17 EUR 11,374 USD 12,032 29
Deutsche Bank AG 3/22/17 EUR 10,678 USD 11,278 47
BNP Paribas 3/22/17 EUR 6,527 USD 6,992 (70)
Barclays Bank plc 3/22/17 EUR 6,283 USD 6,655 9
Citibank, N.A. 3/22/17 EUR 5,434 USD 5,869 (106)
Toronto Dominion Securities 3/22/17 GBP 4,242 USD 5,390 (123)
BNP Paribas 3/21/17 AUD 6,924 USD 5,326 (20)
Barclays Bank plc 3/21/17 AUD 6,354 USD 4,786 83
Barclays Bank plc 3/21/17 AUD 4,981 USD 3,820 (3)
Citibank, N.A. 3/21/17 AUD 4,755 USD 3,657 (13)
BNP Paribas 3/21/17 AUD 4,628 USD 3,527 20
Bank of America N.A. 3/14/17 JPY 394,513 USD 3,478 36

 

26

 

International Growth Fund

            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
        Contract Amount (000)  
  Settlement         (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Goldman Sachs International 3/22/17 GBP 2,680 USD 3,296 32
Citibank, N.A. 3/14/17 JPY 304,500 USD 2,725 (13)
Goldman Sachs International 3/21/17 AUD 3,719 USD 2,710 140
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. 3/21/17 AUD 3,442 USD 2,558 80
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. 3/22/17 GBP 1,937 USD 2,433 (28)
Citibank, N.A. 3/22/17 GBP 1,922 USD 2,406 (19)
Goldman Sachs International 3/21/17 AUD 2,925 USD 2,243 (1)
BNP Paribas 3/14/17 JPY 198,055 USD 1,751 13
Goldman Sachs International 3/22/17 GBP 1,363 USD 1,700 (7)
Citibank, N.A. 3/21/17 AUD 1,971 USD 1,415 95
Bank of America N.A. 3/21/17 AUD 1,611 USD 1,205 29
Citibank, N.A. 3/22/17 GBP 712 USD 874 10
Barclays Bank plc 3/22/17 GBP 569 USD 715 (9)
Bank of America N.A. 3/22/17 GBP 431 USD 548 (13)
BNP Paribas 3/22/17 USD 12,754 EUR 12,049 (24)
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. 3/22/17 USD 12,567 EUR 12,000 (160)
Goldman Sachs International 3/14/17 USD 12,147 JPY 1,418,740 (489)
Citibank, N.A. 3/21/17 USD 6,723 AUD 9,146 (285)
Goldman Sachs International 3/22/17 USD 1,568 GBP 1,292 (35)
            (202)
AUD—Australian dollar.
EUR—Euro.
GBP—British pound.
JPY—Japanese yen.
USD—U.S. dollar.

 

At February 28, 2017, the counterparty had deposited in segregated accounts cash with a value of $710,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.

F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

27

 

International Growth Fund

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $20,480,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to overdistributed net investment income.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $491,209,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $212,308,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2018. Capital losses of $278,901,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $19,175,100,000.

Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,625,124,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $5,931,547,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $1,306,423,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

G. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $2,150,558,000 of investment securities and sold $2,112,567,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 358,676 16,192 586,228 28,784
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 75,179 3,578 95,657 4,579
Redeemed (746,294) (33,462) (1,633,073) (78,218)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (312,439) (13,692) (951,188) (44,855)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 1,459,751 20,676 2,523,382 38,141
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 197,994 2,966 202,133 3,045
Redeemed (897,101) (12,802) (1,840,155) (28,076)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 760,644 10,840 885,360 13,110

 

28

 

International Growth Fund

I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Aug. 31,   Proceeds     Feb. 28,
  2016   from   Capital Gain 2017
  Market Purchases Securities   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold1 Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Home 24AG 38,841 44,854
Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US            
ETF 50,757 711 52,574
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 565,037 NA2 NA 2 924 700,576
You & Mr. Jones 44,800 51,431
Total 699,435     1,635 849,435
1 Includes net realized gain (loss) on affiliated investment securities sold of $17,000.
2 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

29

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

30

 

Six Months Ended February 28, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
International Growth Fund 8/31/2016 2/28/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,038.55 $2.27
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,039.11 1.62
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,022.56 $2.26
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.21 1.61

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that
period are 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).

31

 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard International Growth Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. (Baillie Gifford) and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (Schroder Inc.), as well as the sub-advisory agreement with Schroder Investment Management North America Ltd. (Schroder Ltd.). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders. Please note that in July, the fund’s trustees modified its investment advisory arrangement. M&G Investment Management Limited no longer serves as one of the fund’s advisors.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisory oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:

Baillie Gifford. Baillie Gifford is a unit of Baillie Gifford & Co., which was founded in 1908 and is among the largest independently owned investment management firms in the United Kingdom. Baillie Gifford uses fundamental research to make long-term investments in companies that have above-average growth potential resulting from sustainable competitive advantages, special cultures and management, or competitive strength in underestimated technology shifts. Baillie Gifford believes that equities’ asymmetrical return pattern means that alpha is generated by focusing on the upside and the potential to earn exponential returns rather than being overly concerned with avoiding losing investments. The advisor takes a bottom-up, stock-driven approach to sector and country allocation. Baillie Gifford has advised a portion of the fund since 2003.

Schroder. Schroders plc, the parent company of Schroder Inc. and Schroder Ltd. (collectively, Schroder), founded in 1804, specializes in global equity and fixed income management. Schroder seeks to invest in securities of international companies where it has identified a significant growth gap, which is defined as forward earnings growth that is not yet recognized by the market. Schroder believes that market inefficiencies often drive material differences between underlying company

32

 

fundamentals and market estimates. The advisor also believes that in-depth fundamental research, incorporating a comprehensive macroeconomic viewpoint and a robust framework of fundamental risk analysis, is the most reliable means of finding those companies and identifying the growth gap. Schroder Inc. has advised the fund since its inception in 1981, and its affiliate Schroder Ltd. has advised the fund since 2003.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of the fund’s advisors in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedules. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

33

 

Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

34

 

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Benchmark Information

Spliced International Index: MSCI EAFE Index through May 31, 2010; MSCI All Country World
Index ex USA thereafter.

35

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

IndependentTrustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina

 

Foundation for Education; Director of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
John T. Marcante Karin A. Risi
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
Founder  
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 

    P.O. Box 2600
    Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447   CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People    
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.    
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
    © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
    All rights reserved.
    Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
    Q812 042017

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2017

Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund

 

A new format, unwavering commitment

As you begin reading this report, you’ll notice that we’ve made some improvements to the opening sections—based on feedback from you, our clients.

Page 1 starts with a new ”Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance,” a concise, handy summary of how your fund performed during the period.

In the renamed ”Chairman’s Perspective,” Bill McNabb will focus on enduring principles and investment insights.

We’ve modified some tables, and eliminated some redundancy, but we haven’t removed any information.

At Vanguard, we’re always looking for better ways to communicate and to help you make sound investment decisions. Thank you for entrusting your assets to us.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 2
Fund Profile. 5
Performance Summary. 6
Financial Statements. 7
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 21
Glossary. 23

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: No matter what language you speak, Vanguard has one consistent message and set of principles. Our primary focus is on you, our clients. We conduct our business with integrity as a faithful steward of your assets. This message is shown translated into seven languages, reflecting our expanding global presence.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund returned more than 10% for the six months ended February 28, 2017, closely tracking its target benchmark, the FTSE4Good US Select Index, and outpacing the average return of its large-capitalization growth fund peers.

• In tracking its socially conscious benchmark, the fund tends to have greater exposure to sectors where companies are more likely to meet the index’s environmental, social, and human rights criteria, such as the financial, technology, and health care sectors. It has less exposure to sectors where companies may fall short of the index’s requirements, such as oil and gas and industrials.

• All ten sectors advanced. Financials, the largest sector in the fund, returned 19% and had the biggest impact on overall returns. Banks and financial service firms did particularly well.

• Technology and industrials (both +14%) were the other top contributors. Basic materials (+7%), consumer services (+6%), health care (+5%), and consumer goods (+2%) contributed modestly.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended February 28, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund  
Investor Shares 10.57%
Institutional Shares 10.69
FTSE4Good US Select Index 10.75
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 7.44
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Institutional Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
FTSE Social Index Fund 0.22% 0.12% 1.14%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.23% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional
Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through
year-end 2016.

Peer group: Large-Cap Growth Funds.

1

 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

More than a decade ago, a Vanguard client asked us to help improve its defined contribution retirement plan. New hires were participating in the plan at lower rates than in previous years, and the client wanted to reverse this trend. Another priority was to help more participants invest their retirement savings in balanced portfolios.

The overall goal of this longtime client: Give employees a better chance to achieve financial security in retirement.

Today, that plan automatically enrolls employees at a 5% contribution rate, puts them in a low-cost target-date fund that takes on less risk as they near retirement, and offers a comprehensive suite of advice services. On top of that, employees get an employer contribution of 5% and are eligible for a company match.

Because of this combination of attractive features and generous employer contributions, nearly all new hires now participate in the plan, 81% of plan participants invest their retirement savings in balanced portfolios, and 87% of participants meet or exceed Vanguard’s recommended total retirement savings target. (Vanguard generally recommends that retirement investors save 12%–15% of pay, including company matches.)

2

 

Changing the retirement landscape

Am I singling out an isolated Vanguard success story? Absolutely not.

Stories like these are becoming increasingly common with employer-based retirement plans, particularly among large and midsize companies. Solutions such as automatic enrollment, automatic contribution increases, and default investment in target-date funds are having a positive effect.

Insights from the relatively new discipline of behavioral finance have contributed to the advances. Simply put, retirement plans are making natural human inertia work for future retirees, rather than against them, by putting savings on autopilot as much as possible.

More than 60% of Vanguard participants are in plans with automatic enrollment, which has led to a big jump in participation. Today, more than four-fifths of eligible employees are saving for retirement, compared with only two-thirds ten years ago.

In addition, many plans have adopted automatic-escalation features, which increase plan contributions at regular intervals until a maximum level is reached or an employee opts out. Automatic increases are a crucial tool for boosting retirement savings rates.

The growing use of target-date funds is another enormous benefit. More than 70% of all participants in Vanguard plans invest at least part of their retirement savings in

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended February 28, 2017
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.10% 25.53% 13.94%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 12.61 36.11 12.89
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.29 26.29 13.85
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 5.40 19.87 4.00
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.19% 1.42% 2.24%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -2.80 0.25 3.07
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.19 0.32 0.10
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.14% 2.74% 1.36%

 

3

 

these age-appropriate, diversified strategies. And nearly 50% of Vanguard participants are invested solely in a single target-date fund.

Consider a do-it-yourself autopilot

But what if you don’t have access to a world-class, employer-based retirement plan? Unfortunately, not everyone does, which is an important policy issue.

However, you can still put the features of these plans to work. For example, you can set up automatic contributions from your paycheck to an IRA. And you can adopt your own automatic escalation by investing any pay raises.

You can also take a page from top-quality retirement plans by considering a low-cost, globally diversified target-date fund. The beauty of this approach is that you don’t need to remember to rebalance your portfolio—the fund does it for you.

Of course, you can take a more active role in picking your own investments, and this can be a good choice for some. But keep in mind the lessons from successful employer-based plans: Busy workers, faced with a lot of competing priorities, are often best served by putting their retirement savings on autopilot.

Winning by default

In highlighting some recent successes in retirement savings, I don’t want to minimize the challenges we still face. We’re living in a slow-growth, uncertain world, and investment returns for both stocks and bonds could well be modest in the coming decade.

But I believe the innovations we’ve seen in the last ten years in many retirement plans—you might call it the “default revolution”—point the way toward a solution. And that even goes for people whose employers don’t have a world-class retirement plan.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 14, 2017

4

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VFTSX VFTNX
Expense Ratio1 0.22% 0.12%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.61% 1.71%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    FTSE DJ
    4Good U.S. Total
    US Select Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 444 441 3,807
Median Market Cap $79.2B $79.2B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 23.8x 23.8x 24.8x
Price/Book Ratio 3.0x 3.0x 3.0x
Return on Equity 18.6% 18.6% 16.4%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 7.3% 7.3% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 1.8% 1.8% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 11%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
      DJ
      U.S.
    FTSE Total
    4Good Market
    US Select FA
  Fund Index Index
Basic Materials 1.9% 1.9% 2.6%
Consumer Goods 9.8 9.8 9.8
Consumer Services 9.6 9.6 13.1
Financials 25.0 25.0 20.6
Health Care 17.3 17.3 12.6
Industrials 8.1 8.1 12.8
Oil & Gas 4.0 4.0 6.2
Technology 23.7 23.7 17.1
Telecommunications 0.3 0.3 2.1
Utilities 0.3 0.3 3.1

 

Volatility Measures    
  FTSE DJ
  4Good U.S. Total
  US Select Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.97
Beta 1.00 1.03
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Computer Hardware 5.0%
Alphabet Inc. Internet 3.3
Microsoft Corp. Software 3.3
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 2.3
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Banks 2.2
Facebook Inc. Internet 2.0
Wells Fargo & Co. Banks 2.0
Bank of America Corp. Banks 1.7
Procter & Gamble Co. Nondurable  
  Household Products 1.6
Pfizer Inc. Pharmaceuticals 1.4
Top Ten   24.8%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

 

Investment Focus

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six
months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.23% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional Shares.

5

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2006, Through February 28, 2017


Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 5/31/2000 10.24% 15.80% 6.04%
Institutional Shares 1/14/2003 10.34 15.90 6.17

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

6

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Basic Materials (1.9%)    
  Praxair Inc. 54,605 6,482
  Ecolab Inc. 50,602 6,273
  LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 65,621 5,987
  Air Products & Chemicals    
  Inc. 41,512 5,831
  PPG Industries Inc. 50,606 5,184
  Nucor Corp. 60,715 3,799
  Newmont Mining Corp. 101,384 3,471
  Arconic Inc. 83,245 2,397
  Albemarle Corp. 21,555 2,188
  Mosaic Co. 67,572 2,108
  International Flavors &    
  Fragrances Inc. 15,279 1,920
  FMC Corp. 25,544 1,472
  Ashland Global Holdings    
  Inc. 11,894 1,435
  CF Industries Holdings Inc. 44,672 1,404
  Avery Dennison Corp. 17,094 1,380
* Alcoa Corp. 34,986 1,210
* Versum Materials Inc. 20,558 623
* AdvanSix Inc. 6,119 167
      53,331
Consumer Goods (9.8%)    
  Procter & Gamble Co. 490,109 44,634
  PepsiCo Inc. 275,904 30,454
  Mondelez International Inc.    
  Class A 297,540 13,068
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 170,409 12,437
  NIKE Inc. Class B 212,026 12,119
  Kraft Heinz Co. 114,152 10,446
  General Motors Co. 269,280 9,920
  Ford Motor Co. 744,756 9,332
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 69,042 9,152
  General Mills Inc. 114,278 6,899
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 133,029 6,004
*,^ Tesla Inc. 23,064 5,766
* Electronic Arts Inc. 55,350 4,788
  Newell Brands Inc. 92,430 4,532
  Delphi Automotive plc 52,328 3,984
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 28,776 3,659
  Conagra Brands Inc. 83,661 3,448
* Monster Beverage Corp. 82,100 3,402
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 40,961 3,394
  Clorox Co. 24,746 3,386
  Kellogg Co. 45,637 3,380
  VF Corp. 63,173 3,313
  Dr Pepper Snapple Group    
  Inc. 35,210 3,290
  Hershey Co. 29,285 3,173
  Mead Johnson Nutrition    
  Co. 35,733 3,137
  JM Smucker Co. 21,648 3,068
  Genuine Parts Co. 28,683 2,745
* Mohawk Industries Inc. 11,896 2,693
  Whirlpool Corp. 14,395 2,571
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 49,194 2,452
  Bunge Ltd. 26,718 2,187
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 21,961 2,161
  DR Horton Inc. 65,162 2,085
  Coach Inc. 53,762 2,048
  Campbell Soup Co. 34,444 2,044
  Lear Corp. 13,455 1,911
  Harley-Davidson Inc. 33,885 1,910
  Hormel Foods Corp. 52,562 1,853
  Snap-on Inc. 10,667 1,810
^ Autoliv Inc. 16,871 1,766
  Goodyear Tire & Rubber    
  Co. 50,299 1,763
  BorgWarner Inc. 41,066 1,733
  Mattel Inc. 65,582 1,687
* LKQ Corp. 53,184 1,680
  Coca-Cola European    
  Partners plc 44,432 1,541
  Ingredion Inc. 12,534 1,515

 

7

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Harman International    
  Industries Inc. 13,371 1,493
  Hanesbrands Inc. 72,376 1,448
  PVH Corp. 14,759 1,352
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 18,822 1,228
* Adient plc 18,043 1,211
  Gentex Corp. 55,069 1,158
  PulteGroup Inc. 52,075 1,148
* Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. 30,543 1,115
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. 27,885 1,093
* Herbalife Ltd. 17,789 1,005
* Toll Brothers Inc. 28,828 984
^ Polaris Industries Inc. 11,399 971
  Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A 10,678 847
* Edgewell Personal Care Co. 11,390 841
* Under Armour Inc. Class A 33,701 695
* Under Armour Inc. 37,077 688
      277,617
Consumer Services (9.6%)    
  Home Depot Inc. 236,871 34,325
  Walt Disney Co. 308,092 33,918
  McDonald’s Corp. 159,205 20,322
  CVS Health Corp. 205,894 16,591
* Priceline Group Inc. 9,544 16,455
  Starbucks Corp. 269,598 15,332
  Time Warner Inc. 149,114 14,644
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 167,679 12,470
  TJX Cos. Inc. 126,978 9,961
  McKesson Corp. 43,137 6,476
  Ross Stores Inc. 76,589 5,252
  Sysco Corp. 97,505 5,140
  Cardinal Health Inc. 61,075 4,970
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 18,198 4,945
* AutoZone Inc. 5,533 4,075
  Omnicom Group Inc. 45,338 3,858
  Dollar General Corp. 50,232 3,668
* Dollar Tree Inc. 42,595 3,266
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 11,526 3,152
  Nielsen Holdings plc 65,750 2,917
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 31,645 2,896
  Viacom Inc. Class B 66,438 2,887
  Expedia Inc. 22,994 2,737
* CarMax Inc. 36,702 2,369
*,^ Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    
  Class A 5,598 2,344
  Alaska Air Group Inc. 23,624 2,311
  Advance Auto Parts Inc. 14,038 2,198
  L Brands Inc. 41,263 2,171
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 48,653 2,147
  Tiffany & Co. 22,218 2,041
  Macy’s Inc. 59,121 1,964
  Foot Locker Inc. 25,541 1,933
* Yum China Holdings Inc. 70,346 1,870
  Interpublic Group of    
  Cos. Inc. 76,087 1,834
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 23,590 1,762
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  SiriusXM 35,289 1,374
  Kohl’s Corp. 32,016 1,365
  Tractor Supply Co. 19,119 1,356
^ Nordstrom Inc. 26,941 1,257
  Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 29,141 1,177
  Staples Inc. 123,863 1,114
  Scripps Networks    
  Interactive Inc. Class A 13,667 1,104
  Gap Inc. 43,447 1,078
  TEGNA Inc. 41,302 1,059
  Signet Jewelers Ltd. 15,032 956
  H&R Block Inc. 42,824 880
* TripAdvisor Inc. 19,871 824
  Dun & Bradstreet Corp. 7,123 752
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  SiriusXM 17,254 679
* AutoNation Inc. 12,613 579
      270,755
Financials (25.0%)    
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 692,450 62,750
  Wells Fargo & Co. 962,810 55,727
  Bank of America Corp. 1,937,180 47,810
  Citigroup Inc. 546,300 32,674
  Visa Inc. Class A 361,647 31,803
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 186,052 20,551
  US Bancorp 325,856 17,922
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 71,657 17,775
  American International    
  Group Inc. 196,911 12,587
  American Express Co. 154,080 12,336
  Chubb Ltd. 88,803 12,270
  PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 94,202 11,985
  Morgan Stanley 254,904 11,641
  Simon Property Group Inc. 60,239 11,108
  Bank of New York Mellon    
  Corp. 202,693 9,555
  American Tower    
  Corporation 81,007 9,299
  Prudential Financial Inc. 82,429 9,112
  BlackRock Inc. 23,303 9,029
  MetLife Inc. 170,601 8,946
  Capital One Financial Corp. 92,453 8,678
  Charles Schwab Corp. 214,035 8,649
  BB&T Corp. 155,467 7,497
  CME Group Inc. 61,198 7,433
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 98,852 7,264
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 54,456 6,657
  Intercontinental Exchange    
  Inc. 113,817 6,502

 

8

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Crown Castle International    
  Corp. 69,129 6,466
  S&P Global Inc. 49,671 6,431
  Public Storage 27,801 6,324
  State Street Corp. 73,945 5,894
  Aon plc 50,788 5,874
  Allstate Corp. 70,597 5,800
  Synchrony Financial 159,158 5,768
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 95,020 5,653
  Aflac Inc. 75,376 5,453
  Discover Financial Services 75,607 5,379
  Prologis Inc. 100,452 5,128
  Equinix Inc. 13,625 5,124
  Welltower Inc. 69,493 4,891
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 143,213 4,829
  AvalonBay Communities    
  Inc. 26,238 4,822
  M&T Bank Corp. 28,235 4,714
  Ventas Inc. 67,881 4,416
  Equity Residential 69,075 4,357
  Moody’s Corp. 36,865 4,106
  Boston Properties Inc. 29,406 4,088
  Progressive Corp. 102,823 4,029
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 30,297 3,984
  Fifth Third Bancorp 144,823 3,974
  KeyCorp 207,410 3,893
  Northern Trust Corp. 43,737 3,820
  Citizens Financial Group    
  Inc. 98,108 3,666
  Regions Financial Corp. 235,922 3,602
  Vornado Realty Trust 32,481 3,569
  Hartford Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 72,403 3,540
  Principal Financial Group    
  Inc. 55,128 3,448
  Willis Towers Watson plc 26,338 3,383
  Digital Realty Trust Inc. 30,541 3,298
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 44,798 3,190
  Lincoln National Corp. 43,808 3,074
  Realty Income Corp. 49,380 3,026
  Equifax Inc. 22,809 2,990
  Huntington Bancshares Inc. 207,571 2,935
  HCP Inc. 89,143 2,923
  First Republic Bank 29,443 2,763
* SBA Communications Corp.    
  Class A 22,707 2,629
  Invesco Ltd. 78,734 2,534
* Markel Corp. 2,468 2,418
  Loews Corp. 51,322 2,411
* GGP Inc. 96,546 2,400
  Comerica Inc. 33,011 2,353
  SL Green Realty Corp. 19,418 2,188
  Unum Group 44,487 2,172
  Annaly Capital    
  Management Inc. 195,264 2,167
  XL Group Ltd.   51,565 2,088
  Ally Financial Inc.   92,287 2,075
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 21,826 2,064
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 27,206 1,985
  Kimco Realty Corp.   81,447 1,975
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A 54,933 1,957
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 33,865 1,929
* Alleghany Corp.   2,984 1,927
  UDR Inc.   51,194 1,869
  Macerich Co.   27,526 1,855
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 7,854 1,847
  Western Union Co.   92,942 1,825
* E*TRADE Financial Corp. 52,452 1,810
  Zions Bancorporation   39,445 1,771
  Nasdaq Inc.   24,873 1,769
  Duke Realty Corp.   67,970 1,743
  VEREIT Inc.   184,967 1,678
  Torchmark Corp.   21,602 1,675
  Iron Mountain Inc.   45,971 1,671
  CIT Group Inc.   38,694 1,660
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp.   39,538 1,546
  Voya Financial Inc.   37,296 1,538
  Regency Centers Corp. 20,017 1,408
  New York Community      
  Bancorp Inc.   89,216 1,363
  WR Berkley Corp.   19,146 1,360
  AGNC Investment Corp. 63,755 1,251
  SEI Investments Co.   22,997 1,158
  People’s United Financial    
  Inc.   59,403 1,140
  Liberty Property Trust   28,309 1,116
  RenaissanceRe Holdings    
  Ltd.   7,525 1,111
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 15,929 1,104
  Commerce Bancshares Inc. 18,436 1,088
  Assurant Inc.   10,973 1,086
  Hospitality Properties Trust 31,469 1,000
  Navient Corp.   58,080 895
  Weingarten Realty Investors 22,304 791
* Quality Care Properties Inc. 17,980 341
        705,925
Health Care (17.3%)      
  Johnson & Johnson   526,477 64,341
  Pfizer Inc. 1,162,673 39,670
  Merck & Co. Inc.   532,034 35,045
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 184,001 30,430
  Amgen Inc.   143,463 25,326
  Medtronic plc   267,144 21,615
  AbbVie Inc.   310,052 19,174
* Celgene Corp.   149,844 18,507
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 319,667 18,128
  Allergan plc   71,905 17,604
  Eli Lilly & Co.   188,718 15,628
  Abbott Laboratories   329,802 14,867

 

9

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Biogen Inc. 41,919 12,098
  Aetna Inc. 67,423 8,681
* Express Scripts Holding Co. 118,209 8,351
  Anthem Inc. 50,495 8,323
  Stryker Corp. 62,920 8,089
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 40,817 7,472
  Cigna Corp. 49,339 7,347
* Boston Scientific Corp. 260,102 6,386
  Humana Inc. 28,400 5,999
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 15,579 5,819
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 42,947 5,637
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 7,379 5,438
  Baxter International Inc. 104,260 5,309
  Zoetis Inc. 95,848 5,110
* HCA Holdings Inc. 55,308 4,825
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 38,115 4,463
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. 47,230 4,280
* Incyte Corp. 32,074 4,269
* Edwards Lifesciences Corp. 40,593 3,817
* Mylan NV 87,155 3,647
  CR Bard Inc. 14,162 3,473
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. 32,081 3,013
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 44,253 2,811
* Laboratory Corp. of    
  America Holdings 19,629 2,792
* Henry Schein Inc. 15,431 2,647
* DaVita Inc. 37,840 2,626
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 26,650 2,597
* Waters Corp. 14,671 2,274
* Centene Corp. 31,867 2,247
* Hologic Inc. 53,438 2,169
  Universal Health Services    
  Inc. Class B 17,206 2,161
* Quintiles IMS Holdings Inc. 27,300 2,113
  ResMed Inc. 26,897 1,937
  Perrigo Co. plc 25,527 1,909
* Varian Medical Systems    
  Inc. 17,894 1,501
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 10,422 1,382
  Bioverativ Inc. 21,053 1,096
* Mallinckrodt plc 20,741 1,087
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 14,102 728
  Patterson Cos. Inc. 15,340 697
* Endo International plc 42,500 580
* Varex Imaging Corp. 7,397 258
      487,793
Industrials (8.1%)    
  Union Pacific Corp. 157,991 17,054
  Accenture plc Class A 125,646 15,392
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 132,368 13,999
  FedEx Corp. 47,853 9,235
  Automatic Data Processing    
  Inc. 87,332 8,962
  CSX Corp. 181,350 8,806
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 208,236 8,746
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 60,566 7,995
  Johnson Controls    
  International plc 180,430 7,567
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 56,275 6,811
  Deere & Co. 56,986 6,239
  Eaton Corp. plc 86,591 6,233
  Waste Management Inc. 84,728 6,212
* Fiserv Inc. 41,609 4,802
  Cummins Inc. 32,329 4,800
  PACCAR Inc. 67,766 4,527
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 14,496 4,473
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 25,572 3,960
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 24,806 3,748
  Fortive Corp. 56,313 3,246
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 62,180 3,190
  Vulcan Materials Co. 25,430 3,067
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 44,678 2,768
  Alliance Data Systems    
  Corp. 11,071 2,690
  Martin Marietta Materials    
  Inc. 12,170 2,628
  WestRock Co. 48,660 2,614
  Fastenal Co. 51,171 2,560
* Verisk Analytics Inc.    
  Class A 29,804 2,471
  Ball Corp. 33,398 2,456
  WW Grainger Inc. 9,820 2,435
  AMETEK Inc. 44,739 2,415
  Dover Corp. 29,991 2,402
  Global Payments Inc. 29,062 2,316
  CH Robinson Worldwide    
  Inc. 27,145 2,182
  Masco Corp. 62,919 2,125
  Expeditors International of    
  Washington Inc. 34,899 1,968
* Vantiv Inc. Class A 29,339 1,918
* United Rentals Inc. 14,529 1,860
  Kansas City Southern 20,798 1,843
  Sealed Air Corp. 37,052 1,722
  Fortune Brands Home &    
  Security Inc. 29,565 1,710
* Flex Ltd. 103,493 1,707
  Acuity Brands Inc. 8,058 1,703
  Valspar Corp. 15,232 1,694
  JB Hunt Transport Services    
  Inc. 17,059 1,675
  Xylem Inc. 34,377 1,654
  Total System Services Inc. 29,912 1,630

 

10

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  Broadridge Financial      
  Solutions Inc.   22,669 1,572
  Xerox Corp.   194,060 1,444
  Allegion plc   18,346 1,332
* Sensata Technologies      
  Holding NV   32,325 1,327
* Stericycle Inc.   15,491 1,284
  ManpowerGroup Inc.   12,845 1,246
* Arrow Electronics Inc.   17,158 1,239
* Keysight Technologies Inc.   32,820 1,234
  Avnet Inc.   24,613 1,134
  Robert Half International Inc. 23,455 1,131
  MDU Resources Group Inc. 37,440 1,015
  Bemis Co. Inc.   17,959 890
  Jabil Circuit Inc.   32,808 837
* Conduent Inc.   38,513 620
        228,515
Oil & Gas (4.0%)      
  Schlumberger Ltd.   266,815 21,441
  ConocoPhillips   235,372 11,197
  EOG Resources Inc.   110,519 10,719
  Occidental Petroleum Corp. 146,471 9,601
  Kinder Morgan Inc.   363,639 7,749
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp.   106,140 6,862
  Pioneer Natural Resources      
  Co.   32,515 6,047
  Valero Energy Corp.   86,780 5,897
  Baker Hughes Inc.   81,043 4,885
  Devon Energy Corp.   100,460 4,356
  Williams Cos. Inc.   143,270 4,060
  Apache Corp.   72,181 3,796
  Marathon Oil Corp.   161,735 2,588
  Cimarex Energy Co.   18,179 2,286
  EQT Corp.   33,117 1,983
  Tesoro Corp.   21,286 1,813
* Newfield Exploration Co.   37,986 1,385
  Helmerich & Payne Inc.   19,568 1,338
  Range Resources Corp.   39,094 1,080
* Transocean Ltd.   70,292 972
  Core Laboratories NV   8,402 961
  Murphy Oil Corp.   30,802 871
* First Solar Inc.   14,094 510
  Enbridge Inc.   2,024 85
        112,482
Technology (23.7%)      
  Apple Inc. 1,022,241 140,037
  Microsoft Corp. 1,449,073 92,712
* Facebook Inc. Class A   426,315 57,783
* Alphabet Inc. Class A   56,534 47,767
* Alphabet Inc. Class C   55,628 45,793
  Cisco Systems Inc.   964,714 32,974
  Intel Corp.   907,933 32,867
  Oracle Corp.   606,056 25,812
  Broadcom Ltd.   76,170 16,066
  QUALCOMM Inc. 281,600 15,905
  Texas Instruments Inc. 192,525 14,751
* Adobe Systems Inc. 96,152 11,379
  NVIDIA Corp. 98,275 9,973
* salesforce.com Inc. 118,353 9,628
  Applied Materials Inc. 208,787 7,562
* Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 117,036 6,937
  HP Inc. 331,018 5,750
  Intuit Inc. 45,789 5,744
* NXP Semiconductors NV 52,401 5,387
  Corning Inc. 182,327 5,034
* Micron Technology Inc. 200,202 4,693
  Western Digital Corp. 51,990 3,997
  Lam Research Corp. 31,210 3,700
* Autodesk Inc. 42,538 3,671
  Symantec Corp. 119,517 3,415
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 35,942 3,408
* Cerner Corp. 55,738 3,068
* Red Hat Inc. 34,426 2,851
  Xilinx Inc. 48,406 2,847
  KLA-Tencor Corp. 29,892 2,694
  Seagate Technology plc 54,553 2,629
* ServiceNow Inc. 30,233 2,628
* Dell Technologies Inc.    
  Class V 41,317 2,623
* Check Point Software    
  Technologies Ltd. 25,146 2,487
  Maxim Integrated Products    
  Inc. 54,613 2,419
* Citrix Systems Inc. 29,849 2,357
  NetApp Inc. 53,340 2,231
* Synopsys Inc. 29,042 2,075
  Juniper Networks Inc. 72,897 2,041
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 32,152 2,013
* Twitter Inc. 123,341 1,945
* Workday Inc. Class A 23,386 1,939
  CA Inc. 59,917 1,933
  CDK Global Inc. 28,779 1,912
  Computer Sciences Corp. 26,918 1,845
* F5 Networks Inc. 12,519 1,794
  Amdocs Ltd. 28,972 1,757
* VeriSign Inc. 20,044 1,653
* Mobileye NV 34,459 1,569
* Splunk Inc. 24,867 1,535
  Marvell Technology Group    
  Ltd. 80,858 1,261
*,^ VMware Inc. Class A 12,185 1,095
* Yandex NV Class A 47,351 1,065
  CSRA Inc. 31,317 934
      669,945
Telecommunications (0.3%)    
* Level 3 Communications    
  Inc. 55,845 3,197
* T-Mobile US Inc. 50,454 3,155

 

11

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
* Sprint Corp. 159,775 1,408
Frontier Communications    
Corp. 220,855 647
    8,407
Utilities (0.3%)    
American Water Works    
Co. Inc. 34,285 2,674
CenterPoint Energy Inc. 81,826 2,236
ONEOK Inc. 40,284 2,177
NiSource Inc. 61,625 1,473
* Calpine Corp. 57,919 678
Avangrid Inc. 11,407 499
    9,737
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $2,133,384)   2,824,507
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)  
Money Market Fund (0.2%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
Fund, 0.864% 39,988 3,999
 
  Face  
  Amount  
  ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
United States Treasury Bill,    
0.501%, 3/16/17 200 200
United States Treasury Bill,    
0.607%, 5/25/17 100 100
    300
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $4,299)   4,299
Total Investments (100.2%)    
(Cost $2,137,683)   2,828,806
  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 187
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 5,299
Receivables for Accrued Income 4,618
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 60,308
Total Other Assets 70,412
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (66,083)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (3,997)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (2,166)
Payables to Vanguard (1,339)
Other Liabilities (1,750)
Total Liabilities (75,335)
Net Assets (100%) 2,823,883
At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,142,350
Undistributed Net Investment Income 4,264
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (13,854)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 691,123
Net Assets 2,823,883
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 109,461,921 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,671,806
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $15.27
 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 75,367,488 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,152,077
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $15.29

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $3,895,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
2 Includes $3,997,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

12

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 22,118
Interest1 12
Securities Lending—Net 38
Total Income 22,168
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 175
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 1,373
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 452
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 177
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 14
Custodian Fees 37
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 16
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares 15
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 2,260
Net Investment Income 19,908
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 8,433
Futures Contracts 25
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 8,458
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities 229,496
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 257,862
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $11,000 and $1,000, respectively.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 19,908 38,816
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 8,458 2,858
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 229,496 159,803
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 257,862 201,477
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (14,929) (28,370)
Institutional Shares (9,632) (18,570)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (24,561) (46,940)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares 92,902 208,652
Institutional Shares 186,300 111,431
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 279,202 320,083
Total Increase (Decrease) 512,503 474,620
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,311,380 1,836,760
End of Period1 2,823,883 2,311,380
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $4,264,000 and $8,917,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $13.95 $12.99 $12.74 $10.28 $8.30 $7.31
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .111 .241 .183 .167 .153 .117
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   1.351 1.025 .231 2.442 1.969 .962
Total from Investment Operations 1.462 1.266 .414 2.609 2.122 1.079
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.142) (. 306) (.164) (.149) (.142) (. 089)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.142) (. 306) (.164) (.149) (.142) (. 089)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $15.27 $13.95 $12.99 $12.74 $10.28 $8.30
 
Total Return1   10.57% 9.95% 3.25% 25.58% 25.90% 14.94%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,672 $1,435 $1,131 $800 $553 $379
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.23% 0.22% 0.25% 0.27% 0.28% 0.29%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.57% 1.87% 1.63% 1.51% 1.63% 1.50%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   11% 16% 20% 14% 29% 45%

 

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements

15

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Institutional Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $13.96 $13.00 $12.75 $10.29 $8.31 $7.32
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .119 .254 .193 .180 .163 .128
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   1.361 1.029 .233 2.440 1.971 .960
Total from Investment Operations 1.480 1.283 .426 2.620 2.134 1.088
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.150) (. 323) (.176) (.160) (.154) (. 098)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.150) (. 323) (.176) (.160) (.154) (. 098)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $15.29 $13.96 $13.00 $12.75 $10.29 $8.31
 
Total Return   10.69% 10.09% 3.34% 25.68% 26.05% 15.06%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,152 $876 $706 $429 $276 $202
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.12% 0.12% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.68% 1.97% 1.73% 1.62% 1.75% 1.63%
Portfolio Turnover Rate1   11% 16% 20% 14% 29% 45%
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Institutional Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 0% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at February 28, 2017.

17

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

18

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $187,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs a re summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 2,824,507
Temporary Cash Investments 3,999 300
Total 2,828,506 300

 

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

19

 

FTSE Social Index Fund

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $22,292,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $394,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $21,898,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,137,683,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $691,123,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $724,490,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $33,367,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $481,599,000 of investment securities and sold $202,917,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 241,643 16,863 495,860 38,032
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 13,424 952 25,725 1,988
Redeemed (162,165) (11,267) (312,933) (24,156)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 92,902 6,548 208,652 15,864
Institutional Shares        
Issued 245,309 16,741 206,714 15,806
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 9,451 669 18,514 1,430
Redeemed (68,460) (4,819) (113,797) (8,748)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 186,300 12,591 111,431 8,488

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

20

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

21

 

Six Months Ended February 28, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
FTSE Social Index Fund 8/31/2016 2/28/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,105.67 $1.20
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,106.95 0.63
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.65 $1.15
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.20 0.60

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that
period are 0.23% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).

22

 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

23

 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

24

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

IndependentTrustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina

 

Foundation for Education; Director of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
John T. Marcante Karin A. Risi
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
Founder  
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447  
 
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 London Stock Exchange Group companies include FTSE
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 International Limited (”FTSE”), Frank Russell Company
  (”Russell”), MTS Next Limited (”MTS”), and FTSE TMX
Text Telephone for People Global Debt Capital Markets Inc. (”FTSE TMX”). All
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 rights reserved. ”FTSE®”, “Russell®”, ”MTS®”, ”FTSE
This material may be used in conjunction TMX®” and ”FTSE Russell” and other service marks
  and trademarks related to the FTSE or Russell indexes
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard are trademarks of the London Stock Exchange Group
fund only if preceded or accompanied by companies and are used by FTSE, MTS, FTSE TMX and
the fund’s current prospectus. Russell under licence. All information is provided for
  information purposes only. No responsibility or liability
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a can be accepted by the London Stock Exchange Group
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless companies nor its licensors for any errors or for any
otherwise noted. loss from use of this publication. Neither the London
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting Stock Exchange Group companies nor any of its
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by licensors make any claim, prediction, warranty or
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are representation whatsoever, expressly or impliedly,
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In either as to the results to be obtained from the use of
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund the FTSE4Good US Select Index or the fitness or
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 suitability of the FTSE4Good US Select Index for any
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either particular purpose to which it might be put.
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. The Industry Classification Benchmark (”ICB”) is owned
  by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any
You can review and copy information about your fund at person for any loss or damage arising out of any error
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To or omission in the ICB.
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
  © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q2132 042017

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2017

Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds

Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund

Vanguard Energy Index Fund

Vanguard Financials Index Fund

Vanguard Health Care Index Fund

Vanguard Industrials Index Fund

Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund

Vanguard Materials Index Fund

Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Vanguard Utilities Index Fund

 

A new format, unwavering commitment

As you begin reading this report, you’ll notice that we’ve made some improvements to
the opening sections—based on feedback from you, our clients.

Page 1 starts with a new “Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance,” a concise, handy
summary of how your fund performed during the period.

In the renamed “Chairman’s Perspective,” Bill McNabb will focus on enduring principles
and investment insights.

We’ve modified some tables, and eliminated some redundancy, but we haven’t removed
any information.

At Vanguard, we’re always looking for better ways to communicate and to help you make
sound investment decisions. Thank you for entrusting your assets to us.

 


Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and
opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: No matter what language you speak, Vanguard has one consistent message and set of principles. Our primary focus is on you, our clients. We conduct our business
with integrity as a faithful steward of your assets. This message is shown translated into seven languages, reflecting our expanding global presence.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• For the six months ended February 28, 2017, returns for the Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds ranged from almost 3% to about 24%. All ten funds closely tracked their target indexes. Versus their peer groups, results were mixed.

• Four of the funds outpaced the broad U.S. stock market, which returned about 10%.

• The holdings of the top performer, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, benefited from prospects for a more favorable operating environment and risinginterest rates. Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund also posted a double-digit return. So did Vanguard IndustrialsIndexFundandVanguardMaterialsIndexFund,inpartbecauseofthepotential for increased infrastructure spending.

• Given the stock market rally, funds in sectors that are traditionally considered defensive posted the smallest gains. They included Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund and Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended February 28, 2017
ETF Shares1 and Admiral™ Shares2

  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF  
Market Price 8.43%
Net Asset Value 8.43
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 8.44
MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 8.45
Consumer Services Funds Average3 5.63
 
Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF  
Market Price 2.68%
Net Asset Value 2.67
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund 2.65
MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 2.69
Consumer Goods Funds Average3 3.06
 
Vanguard Energy ETF  
Market Price 4.73%
Net Asset Value 4.73
Vanguard Energy Index Fund 4.70
MSCI US IMI/Energy 25/50 4.74
Natural Resources Funds Average3 7.46
 
Vanguard Financials ETF  
Market Price 23.93%
Net Asset Value 23.89
Vanguard Financials Index Fund 23.85
MSCI US IMI/Financials 25/50 23.95
Financial Services Funds Average3 20.15

 

  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Health Care ETF  
Market Price 4.80%
Net Asset Value 4.79
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund 4.79
MSCI US IMI/Health Care 25/50 4.83
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average3 6.82
 
Vanguard Industrials ETF  
Market Price 13.18%
Net Asset Value 13.21
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund 13.19
MSCI US IMI/Industrials 25/50 13.22
Industrials Funds Average3 12.11
 
Vanguard Information Technology ETF  
Market Price 13.66%
Net Asset Value 13.67
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund 13.68
MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 13.72
Science and Technology Funds Average3 11.95
 
Vanguard Materials ETF  
Market Price 11.10%
Net Asset Value 11.10
Vanguard Materials Index Fund 11.11
MSCI US IMI/Materials 25/50 11.14
Basic Materials Funds Average3 15.85

 

  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Telecommunication Services ETF  
Market Price 4.53%
Net Asset Value 4.41
Vanguard Telecommunication Services  
Index Fund 4.39
MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication  
Services 25/50 4.39
Telecommunication Funds Average3 5.28
 
Vanguard Utilities ETF  
Market Price 7.70%
Net Asset Value 7.66
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund 7.63
MSCI US IMI/Utilities 25/50 7.67
Utility Funds Average3 5.83
 
MSCI US IMI/2500 10.30%

1 TheVanguardETF® Sharesshownaretradedonthe NYSEArcaexchangeandareavailable onlythroughbrokers. Thetable provides ETFreturnsbasedonboththe NYSEArca market priceandthenet asset value
for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
2 Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.
3 Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determinedbythe midpoint of the bid-offer spreadas of theclosingtime of the New YorkStock Exchange (generally 4p.m., Easterntime). The net asset value is also
determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price
and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
Note: MSCI US IMI/2500 is the MSCI® US Investable Market 2500 Index.

1

 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
 
  ETF Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 0.10% 0.10% 1.36%
Consumer Staples Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.41
Energy Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.66
Financials Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.53
Health Care Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.39
Industrials Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.32
Information Technology Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.48
Materials Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.24
Telecommunication Services Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.49
Utilities Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.25

The fundexpenseratios shownare from the prospectus dated December22, 2016, andrepresentestimatedcosts forthe currentfiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were: for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Consumer Staples Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Energy Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Financials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Health Care Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Industrials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.11% for Admiral Shares; for the Information Technology Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Materials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Telecommunication Services IndexFund, 0.10%forETF Shares and0.10%forAdmiralShares; andforthe Utilities IndexFund, 0.10%forETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2016.

Peer groupsare:fortheConsumerDiscretionaryIndexFund, ConsumerServices Funds;forthe ConsumerStaplesIndexFund, Consumer Goods Funds; for the Energy Index Fund, Natural Resources Funds; for the Financials Index Fund, Financial Services Funds; for the Health Care Index Fund, Health/Biotechnology Funds; for the Industrials Index Fund, Industrials Funds; for the Information Technology Index Fund, Science and Technology Funds; for the Materials Index Fund, Basic Materials Funds; for the Telecommunication Services Index Fund, Telecommunication Funds; and for the Utilities Index Fund, Utility Funds.

2

 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

More than a decade ago, a Vanguard client asked us to help improve its defined contribution retirement plan. New hires were participating in the plan at lower rates than in previous years, and the client wanted to reverse this trend. Another priority was to help more participants invest their retirement savings in balanced portfolios.

The overall goal of this longtime client: Give employees a better chance to achieve financial security in retirement.

Today, that plan automatically enrolls employees at a 5% contribution rate, puts them in a low-cost target-date fund that takes on less risk as they near retirement, and offers a comprehensive suite of advice services. On top of that, employees get an employer contribution of 5% and are eligible for a company match.

Because of this combination of attractive features and generous employer contributions, nearly all new hires now participate in the plan, 81% of plan participants invest their retirement savings in balanced portfolios, and 87% of participants meet or exceed Vanguard’s recommended total retirement savings target. (Vanguard generally recommends that retirement investors save 12%–15% of pay, including company matches.)

Changing the retirement landscape Am I singling out an isolated Vanguard success story? Absolutely not.

Stories like these are becoming increasingly common with employer-based retirement plans, particularly among large and midsize companies. Solutions such as automatic enrollment, automatic contribution increases, and default investment in target-date funds are having a positive effect.

Insights from the relatively new discipline of behavioral finance have contributed to the advances. Simply put, retirement plans are making natural human inertia work for future retirees, rather than against them, by putting savings on autopilot as much as possible.

Market Barometer      
  Total Returns
  Periods Ended February 28, 2017
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.10% 25.53% 13.94%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 12.61 36.11 12.89
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.29 26.29 13.85
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 5.40 19.87 4.00
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.19% 1.42% 2.24%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -2.80 0.25 3.07
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.19 0.32 0.10
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.14% 2.74% 1.36%

 

3

 

More than 60% of Vanguard participants are in plans with automatic enrollment, which has led to a big jump in participation. Today, more than four-fifths of eligible employees are saving for retirement, compared with only two-thirds ten years ago.

In addition, many plans have adopted automatic-escalation features, which increase plan contributions at regular intervals until a maximum level is reached or an employee opts out. Automatic increases are a crucial tool for boosting retirement savings rates.

The growing use of target-date funds is another enormous benefit. More than 70% of all participants in Vanguard plans invest at least part of their retirement savings in these age-appropriate, diversified strategies. And nearly 50% of Vanguard participants are invested solely in a single target-date fund.

Consider a do-it-yourself autopilot But what if you don’t have access to a world-class, employer-based retirement plan? Unfortunately, not everyone does, which is an important policy issue.

However, you can still put the features of these plans to work. For example, you can set up automatic contributions from your paycheck to an IRA. And you can adopt your own automatic escalation by investing any pay raises.

You can also take a page from top-quality retirement plans by considering a low-cost, globally diversified target-date fund. The beauty of this approach is that you don’t need to remember to rebalance your portfolio—the fund does it for you.

Of course, you can take a more active role in picking your own investments, and this can be a good choice for some. But keep in mind the lessons from successful employer-based plans: Busy workers, faced with a lot of competing priorities, are often best served by putting their retirement savings on autopilot.

Winning by default

In highlighting some recent successes in retirement savings, I don’t want to minimize the challenges we still face. We’re living in a slow-growth, uncertain world, and investment returns for both stocks and bonds could well be modest in the coming decade.

But I believe the innovations we’ve seen in the last ten years in many retirement plans—you might call it the “default revolution”—point the way toward a solution. And that even goes for people whoseemployersdon’thaveaworld-class retirement plan.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 14, 2017

4

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VCR VCDAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.34% 1.33%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/  
    Consumer MSCI
    Discretionary US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 378 378 2,479
Median Market Cap  $56.2B $56.2B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 23.0x 23.0x 24.7x
Price/Book Ratio 4.6x 4.6x 3.0x
Return on Equity 22.4% 22.4% 16.5%
Earnings Growth Rate  12.9% 12.9% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 1.4% 1.4% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.1% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 8%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Consumer  
  Discretionary MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.85
Beta 1.00 1.05
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Advertising 1.0%
Apparel Retail 4.3
Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods 2.6
Auto Parts & Equipment 2.7
Automobile Manufacturers 4.4
Automotive Retail 2.9
Broadcasting 2.0
Cable & Satellite 10.9
Casinos & Gaming 1.7
Department Stores 1.0
Distributors 1.0
Footwear 2.8
General Merchandise Stores 2.4
Home Improvement Retail 7.8
Homebuilding 1.8
Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 3.5
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 17.2
Leisure Products 1.1
Movies & Entertainment 10.5
Restaurants 9.6
Specialty Stores 2.2
Other Consumer Discretionary 6.6

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 11.0%
Comcast Corp. Cable & Satellite 5.8
Home Depot Inc. Home Improvement Retail 5.7
Walt Disney Co. Movies & Entertainment 5.4
McDonald’s Corp. Restaurants 3.4
Priceline Internet &Direct  
Group Inc. Marketing Retail 2.8
Starbucks Corp. Restaurants 2.7
NIKE Inc. Footwear 2.5
Time Warner Inc. Movies & Entertainment 2.4
Charter    
Communications    
Inc. Cable & Satellite 2.3
Top Ten   44.0%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity indexproducts.    

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

5

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than theperformancedatacited.For performance data currenttothemostrecentmonth-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2006–February 28, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   6.64% 17.31% 9.22%
Net Asset Value   6.64 17.31 9.23
Admiral Shares 7/14/2005 6.64 17.31 9.22

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

6

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Auto Components (3.1%)    
  Delphi Automotive plc 202,360 15,406
  Lear Corp. 52,403 7,441
^ Autoliv Inc. 65,996 6,910
  Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.  195,077 6,837
  BorgWarner Inc. 159,252 6,719
* Adient plc 70,024 4,701
  Gentex Corp. 214,199 4,505
* Tenneco Inc. 41,069 2,641
* Visteon Corp. 25,507 2,364
  Dana Inc. 107,383 2,028
* LCI Industries 17,513 1,886
* Dorman Products Inc. 23,348 1,825
  Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. 39,891 1,614
* Cooper-Standard Holdings    
  Inc. 9,938 1,113
* American Axle &    
  Manufacturing Holdings    
  Inc. 54,372 1,078
* Gentherm Inc. 27,209 986
  Standard Motor Products    
  Inc. 15,388 738
* Fox Factory Holding Corp. 21,766 583
  Tower International Inc. 15,102 417
* Motorcar Parts of America    
  Inc. 14,050 399
* Modine Manufacturing Co. 35,104 398
  Superior Industries    
  International Inc. 16,179 362
* Stoneridge Inc. 19,842 335
  Metaldyne Performance    
  Group Inc. 12,182 284
      71,570
Automobiles (4.7%)    
  General Motors Co. 1,027,088 37,838
  Ford Motor Co. 2,771,121 34,722
^,* Tesla Inc. 96,193 24,047
  Harley-Davidson Inc. 132,103 7,448
  Thor Industries Inc. 37,388 4,143
  Winnebago Industries Inc. 20,285 670
      108,868
Distributors (1.0%)    
  Genuine Parts Co. 111,176 10,641
* LKQ Corp. 229,896 7,260
  Pool Corp. 30,827 3,536
  Core-Mark Holding Co. Inc. 34,495 1,122
      22,559
Diversified Consumer Services (1.1%)  
  Service Corp. International 142,314 4,373
* ServiceMaster Global    
  Holdings Inc. 100,721 4,012
  H&R Block Inc. 163,765 3,367
* Bright Horizons Family    
  Solutions Inc. 33,358 2,305
* Grand Canyon Education    
  Inc. 33,682 2,067
  Graham Holdings Co.      
  Class B   3,302 1,777
  DeVry Education Group Inc. 44,522 1,431
* Sotheby's   25,646 1,157
* Houghton Mifflin Harcourt    
  Co.   77,361 855
  Capella Education Co.   8,551 651
* Strayer Education Inc.   7,946 616
* K12 Inc.   26,925 481
* Career Education Corp. 51,222 427
* Chegg Inc.   44,901 355
* Regis Corp.   27,009 333
^,* Weight Watchers      
  International Inc.   20,738 298
  Carriage Services Inc.      
  Class A   11,231 290
* American Public Education    
  Inc.   11,420 276
* Bridgepoint Education Inc. 13,084 122
* Ascent Capital Group Inc.    
  Class A   6,779 109
        25,302
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (15.4%)  
  McDonald's Corp.   620,627 79,223
  Starbucks Corp. 1,087,716 61,858
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A   248,111 21,583
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 326,728 17,300
  Yum! Brands Inc.   260,549 17,019
  Carnival Corp.   261,110 14,609
  Royal Caribbean Cruises    
  Ltd.   128,373 12,337
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    
  Class A   21,646 9,064
* MGM Resorts International 342,834 9,013
* Hilton Worldwide Holdings    
  Inc.   147,989 8,465
  Domino's Pizza Inc.   36,007 6,835
  Wyndham Worldwide Corp. 80,504 6,701
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 87,340 6,523
  Aramark   173,823 6,212
* Norwegian Cruise Line      
  Holdings Ltd.   118,893 6,028
  Wynn Resorts Ltd.   60,845 5,850
  Vail Resorts Inc.   29,875 5,413
  Dunkin' Brands Group Inc. 68,632 3,775
* Panera Bread Co. Class A 16,311 3,765
  Six Flags Entertainment    
  Corp.   55,142 3,342
^ Cracker Barrel Old Country    
  Store Inc.   14,390 2,317
  Jack in the Box Inc.   24,102 2,259
  Wendy's Co.   153,656 2,142
  Texas Roadhouse Inc.      
  Class A   50,121 2,120
* Buffalo Wild Wings Inc. 13,535 2,098
  Cheesecake Factory Inc. 33,627 2,053
  ILG Inc.   89,899 1,697
  Choice Hotels International    
  Inc. 27,165 1,646
  Papa John's International    
  Inc. 20,639 1,629
  Marriott Vacations    
  Worldwide Corp. 17,220 1,617
  Brinker International Inc. 37,075 1,566
  Churchill Downs Inc. 9,951 1,496
  Extended Stay America Inc. 80,420 1,391
* Dave & Buster's    
  Entertainment Inc. 23,655 1,353
  Bloomin' Brands Inc. 78,699 1,345
* Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. 44,434 1,330
* Boyd Gaming Corp. 63,104 1,241
* Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen    
  Inc. 15,424 1,219
* Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A 21,495 1,104
  SeaWorld Entertainment    
  Inc. 49,582 955
* La Quinta Holdings Inc. 64,891 899
* Belmond Ltd. Class A 68,497 887
  Sonic Corp. 34,142 863
  ClubCorp Holdings Inc. 49,020 838
  Planet Fitness Inc. Class A 38,718 833
* Penn National Gaming Inc. 56,679 820
* Scientific Games Corp.    
  Class A 39,318 812
  Bob Evans Farms Inc. 13,395 760
  DineEquity Inc. 12,126 725
  International Speedway    
  Corp. Class A 19,372 719
* Pinnacle Entertainment Inc. 39,890 693
* Denny's Corp. 54,777 688
  Red Rock Resorts Inc.    
  Class A 31,067 683
  Wingstop Inc. 21,537 566
* BJ's Restaurants Inc. 13,890 505
* Isle of Capri Casinos Inc. 18,806 457
* Red Robin Gourmet    
  Burgers Inc. 9,700 443
* Shake Shack Inc. Class A 11,238 403
* Fiesta Restaurant Group Inc. 20,255 402
  Marcus Corp. 12,625 394
  Ruth's Hospitality Group Inc. 22,789 384
* Biglari Holdings Inc. 855 367
* Caesars Entertainment    
  Corp. 38,405 363
* Chuy's Holdings Inc. 12,663 361
* Del Taco Restaurants Inc. 26,369 327
* Eldorado Resorts Inc. 17,657 288
* Del Frisco's Restaurant    
  Group Inc. 17,672 281
* Bojangles' Inc. 12,073 254
* Zoe's Kitchen Inc. 14,007 251
* Intrawest Resorts Holdings    
  Inc. 10,497 247
* Potbelly Corp. 16,690 218
* El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc. 17,285 216

 

7

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Speedway Motorsports Inc. 9,597 205
* Habit Restaurants Inc.    
  Class A 13,698 184
* Lindblad Expeditions    
  Holdings Inc. 14,604 131
* Ruby Tuesday Inc. 44,351 84
* Fogo De Chao Inc. 4,261 60
* Noodles & Co. Class A 9,439 36
      355,140
Household Durables (4.5%)    
  Newell Brands Inc. 324,585 15,914
* Mohawk Industries Inc. 47,117 10,665
  Whirlpool Corp. 56,156 10,029
  DR Horton Inc. 264,789 8,473
  Lennar Corp. Class A 152,145 7,423
  Harman International    
  Industries Inc. 52,159 5,822
* NVR Inc. 2,682 5,190
  Leggett & Platt Inc. 99,976 4,917
  PulteGroup Inc. 222,390 4,904
  Garmin Ltd. 88,666 4,576
* Toll Brothers Inc. 116,344 3,972
  Tupperware Brands Corp. 37,874 2,287
* Helen of Troy Ltd. 20,890 2,041
^,* Tempur Sealy International    
  Inc. 43,410 2,005
  CalAtlantic Group Inc. 56,339 1,990
* TRI Pointe Group Inc. 113,596 1,356
* TopBuild Corp. 28,339 1,190
* iRobot Corp. 18,331 1,046
* Meritage Homes Corp. 28,333 1,007
^ KB Home 56,665 1,006
  La-Z-Boy Inc. 36,284 980
  MDC Holdings Inc. 30,553 892
* Cavco Industries Inc. 6,322 754
* Universal Electronics Inc. 10,956 753
* Installed Building Products    
  Inc. 14,144 665
^,* GoPro Inc. Class A 66,155 622
* Taylor Morrison Home Corp.    
  Class A 30,062 605
  Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. 18,665 537
* M/I Homes Inc. 18,116 428
* William Lyon Homes    
  Class A 18,816 347
^,* LGI Homes Inc. 11,867 344
* Beazer Homes USA Inc. 23,532 287
* Century Communities Inc. 11,101 254
  Libbey Inc. 16,492 231
* Hovnanian Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 85,476 203
  NACCO Industries Inc.    
  Class A 2,766 178
      103,893
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (17.2%)
* Amazon.com Inc. 301,869 255,091
* Priceline Group Inc. 36,884 63,593
* Netflix Inc. 320,768 45,591
  Expedia Inc. 92,354 10,994
* Liberty Interactive Corp.    
  QVC Group Class A 310,602 5,864
* TripAdvisor Inc. 89,412 3,708
* Liberty Ventures Class A 60,748 2,664
* Liberty Expedia Holdings    
  Inc. Class A 42,632 1,845
* Groupon Inc. Class A 319,603 1,352
* Shutterfly Inc. 24,197 1,098
  Nutrisystem Inc. 22,038 1,025
  HSN Inc. 25,376 957
^,* Wayfair Inc. 22,240 841
* Liberty TripAdvisor    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 51,194 689
* Etsy Inc. 47,511 576
* FTD Cos. Inc. 12,882 311
^,* Duluth Holdings Inc. 14,138 298
* Overstock.com Inc. 12,543 231
^,* Lands' End Inc. 12,026 223
* 1-800-Flowers.com Inc.    
  Class A 19,088 191
      397,142
Leisure Products (1.1%)    
  Hasbro Inc. 83,903 8,128
  Mattel Inc. 255,697 6,579
  Brunswick Corp. 67,090 4,018
^ Polaris Industries Inc. 45,535 3,880
* Vista Outdoor Inc. 43,865 887
* American Outdoor Brands    
  Corp. 42,082 818
  Callaway Golf Co. 70,426 712
^ Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. 14,262 711
* Nautilus Inc. 22,170 357
* Arctic Cat Inc. 9,670 179
      26,269
Media (25.0%)    
  Comcast Corp. Class A 3,562,568 133,311
  Walt Disney Co. 1,129,872 124,388
  Time Warner Inc. 576,274 56,596
* Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 161,839 52,284
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. Class A 789,867 23,633
  CBS Corp. Class B 292,926 19,310
* Liberty Global plc 453,618 15,917
  Omnicom Group Inc. 176,356 15,008
  Viacom Inc. Class B 259,719 11,285
* DISH Network Corp.    
  Class A 169,416 10,504
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. 328,050 9,628
  Interpublic Group of    
  Cos. Inc. 296,715 7,151
* Liberty Broadband Corp. 80,106 6,884
* Liberty Global plc Class A 182,400 6,512
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 1,262,059 6,424
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  SiriusXM 149,883 5,835
  Scripps Networks    
  Interactive Inc. Class A 60,585 4,893
  News Corp. Class A 370,455 4,749
* Discovery Communications    
  Inc. 166,598 4,676
  TEGNA Inc. 152,253 3,902
* Discovery Communications    
  Inc. Class A 113,569 3,266
  Cinemark Holdings Inc. 77,991 3,266
* Live Nation Entertainment    
  Inc. 98,831 2,808
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  SiriusXM 68,931 2,711
* AMC Networks Inc.    
  Class A 44,015 2,633
* Madison Square Garden    
  Co. Class A 13,882 2,490
  Nexstar Media Group Inc.    
  Class A 33,322 2,298
  Cable One Inc. 3,638 2,275
* Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class B 81,823 2,044
* Liberty Global PLC LiLAC 81,412 2,002
  Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc.    
  Class A 48,275 1,926
  Tribune Media Co. Class A 55,475 1,915
  Meredith Corp. 29,366 1,841
  Regal Entertainment Group    
  Class A 84,582 1,825
  John Wiley & Sons Inc.    
  Class A 34,354 1,793
* Liberty Broadband Corp.    
  Class A 19,666 1,657
* IMAX Corp. 45,184 1,462
  New York Times Co.    
  Class A 95,881 1,381
  Time Inc. 73,974 1,298
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Formula One 38,996 1,197
  AMC Entertainment    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 37,779 1,184
* Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class A 38,344 1,027
* MSG Networks Inc. 46,033 1,004
* Liberty Global PLC LiLAC    
  Class A 38,154 933
* EW Scripps Co. Class A 39,851 918
  Scholastic Corp. 19,539 880
  Gannett Co. Inc. 83,233 726
* Gray Television Inc. 49,630 675
  National CineMedia Inc. 47,250 606
  New Media Investment    
  Group Inc. 39,197 605
  World Wrestling    
  Entertainment Inc.    
  Class A 27,404 575
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Braves 25,602 563
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Formula One Class A 17,119 515
* Loral Space &    
  Communications Inc. 10,506 430
  MDC Partners Inc. Class A 39,532 346
  Entercom Communications    
  Corp. Class A 17,382 272
  Entravision Communications    
  Corp. Class A 46,506 249
* tronc Inc. 11,807 172
* Global Eagle Entertainment    
  Inc. 38,678 169
^,* Hemisphere Media Group    
  Inc. Class A 12,925 150
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Braves 6,549 144
* Harte-Hanks Inc. 36,909 57
  News Corp. Class B 3,542 47
      577,225
Multiline Retail (3.3%)    
  Target Corp. 398,777 23,436
  Dollar General Corp. 210,614 15,379
* Dollar Tree Inc. 176,261 13,516
  Macy's Inc. 228,620 7,595
  Kohl's Corp. 134,213 5,720
^ Nordstrom Inc. 97,204 4,536
  Big Lots Inc. 33,273 1,708
^,* JC Penney Co. Inc. 230,506 1,461
* Ollie's Bargain Outlet    
  Holdings Inc. 35,765 1,121
  Dillard's Inc. Class A 14,719 803
  Fred's Inc. Class A 26,537 471
^,* Sears Holdings Corp. 19,279 151
* Tuesday Morning Corp. 34,097 124
      76,021

 

8

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Other (0.0%)    
* Media General Inc. CVR 69,182 20
 
Specialty Retail (18.2%)    
  Home Depot Inc. 910,418 131,929
  Lowe's Cos. Inc. 650,076 48,346
  TJX Cos. Inc. 487,166 38,218
  Ross Stores Inc. 296,355 20,324
* O'Reilly Automotive Inc. 70,607 19,185
* AutoZone Inc. 21,562 15,881
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 44,288 12,110
  L Brands Inc. 181,725 9,562
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 213,410 9,418
* CarMax Inc. 142,308 9,185
  Advance Auto Parts Inc. 55,092 8,628
  Tiffany & Co. 93,022 8,546
  Foot Locker Inc. 99,508 7,530
  Tractor Supply Co. 98,031 6,951
* Burlington Stores Inc. 52,740 4,694
  Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 113,568 4,588
  Gap Inc. 178,773 4,437
  Staples Inc. 486,248 4,371
  Dick's Sporting Goods Inc. 65,776 3,220
  Williams-Sonoma Inc. 62,618 3,043
  Signet Jewelers Ltd. 44,131 2,806
  CST Brands Inc. 56,665 2,727
* AutoNation Inc. 52,729 2,420
* Sally Beauty Holdings Inc. 108,031 2,363
  American Eagle Outfitters    
  Inc. 129,077 2,046
* Michaels Cos. Inc. 94,000 1,888
^ GameStop Corp. Class A 76,111 1,860
* Murphy USA Inc. 28,830 1,836
* Urban Outfitters Inc. 65,120 1,695
  Lithia Motors Inc. Class A 17,500 1,674
  Penske Automotive Group    
  Inc. 31,852 1,602
* Five Below Inc. 41,056 1,583
  Office Depot Inc. 375,159 1,564
* Cabela's Inc. 33,083 1,550
  Monro Muffler Brake Inc. 24,233 1,393
  Children's Place Inc. 13,409 1,358
  Chico's FAS Inc. 91,648 1,327
  Aaron's Inc. 48,314 1,318
  Group 1 Automotive Inc. 15,992 1,242
  DSW Inc. Class A 52,973 1,114
* Asbury Automotive Group    
  Inc. 15,005 978
  Caleres Inc. 32,027 957
* Genesco Inc. 15,326 893
^,* RH 27,100 825
* Select Comfort Corp. 33,538 788
  Tailored Brands Inc. 32,739 757
  Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 50,647 606
  Guess? Inc. 47,387 602
* Express Inc. 53,161 598
* Ascena Retail Group Inc. 116,230 535
  Finish Line Inc. Class A 30,218 493
* Hibbett Sports Inc. 16,448 485
* Francesca's Holdings Corp. 28,267 480
  Cato Corp. Class A 18,720 468
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Sonic Automotive Inc.    
  Class A 20,638 448
* Tile Shop Holdings Inc. 24,978 440
* MarineMax Inc. 19,333 435
^ Buckle Inc. 21,857 434
^ GNC Holdings Inc. Class A 51,331 426
  Barnes & Noble Inc. 43,418 425
  Pier 1 Imports Inc. 63,216 425
* Lumber Liquidators Holdings    
  Inc. 20,432 362
* Vitamin Shoppe Inc. 16,561 353
  Rent-A-Center Inc. 40,104 348
* Party City Holdco Inc. 22,811 330
  Haverty Furniture Cos. Inc. 12,817 297
* Zumiez Inc. 13,857 283
* Barnes & Noble Education    
  Inc. 27,624 265
  Shoe Carnival Inc. 10,310 261
  Winmark Corp. 1,625 184
* America's Car-Mart Inc. 5,758 183
* Conn's Inc. 13,264 127
* Kirkland's Inc. 10,128 114
* Sportsman's Warehouse    
  Holdings Inc. 23,216 113
* Boot Barn Holdings Inc. 10,702 110
  Stein Mart Inc. 23,262 84
* Container Store Group Inc. 12,879 54
^ Stage Stores Inc. 21,715 51
      421,549
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (5.4%)
  NIKE Inc. Class B 998,648 57,083
  VF Corp. 247,366 12,974
  Coach Inc. 209,627 7,985
  Hanesbrands Inc. 282,534 5,654
  PVH Corp. 59,905 5,487
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 81,994 5,351
* Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. 122,725 4,480
  Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A 42,180 3,346
  Carter's Inc. 36,897 3,247
^,* Under Armour Inc. Class A 137,369 2,833
* Under Armour Inc. 139,776 2,594
* Skechers U. S. A. Inc.    
  Class A 99,649 2,558
* Kate Spade & Co. 95,838 2,287
  Wolverine World Wide Inc. 73,821 1,858
* Steven Madden Ltd. 40,696 1,520
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 22,866 1,208
  Columbia Sportswear Co. 20,921 1,149
* G-III Apparel Group Ltd. 30,625 788
  Oxford Industries Inc. 11,198 629
* Fossil Group Inc. 32,176 608
* Crocs Inc. 54,305 361
* Unifi Inc. 11,617 317
  Movado Group Inc. 11,474 278
* Iconix Brand Group Inc. 31,500 243
* Sequential Brands Group Inc. 42,095 165
* Vera Bradley Inc. 14,305 150
      125,153
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $2,106,453)   2,310,711
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
 
Temporary Cash Investment (1.3%)  
Money Market Fund (1.3%)  
1,2 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund, 0.864%  
(Cost $30,485) 304,825 30,485
Total Investments (101.3%)  
(Cost $2,136,938)   2,341,196
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.3%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   165
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 9,791
Receivables for Accrued Income 2,692
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 369
Other Assets2   43
Total Other Assets   13,060
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (9,867)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (30,527)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (278)
Payables to Vanguard   (803)
Other Liabilities   (820)
Total Liabilities   (42,295)
Net Assets (100%)   2,311,961

 

At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,146,988
Undistributed Net Investment Income 3,056
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (42,341)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 204,258
Net Assets 2,311,961
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 15,652,548 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,126,329
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $135.85
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 2,639,954 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 185,632
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $70.32

See Note A in Notes toFinancial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $28,746,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes$30,527,000ofcollateralreceivedforsecurities onloan, ofwhich$43,000is heldincash.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

9

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
Six Months Ended
February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 18,139
Interest 1 1
Securities Lending—Net 429
Total Income 18,569
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 157
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 706
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 61
Marketing and Distribution—  
ETF Shares 76
Marketing and Distribution—  
Admiral Shares 9
Custodian Fees 14
Shareholders' Reports—ETF Shares 61
Shareholders' Reports—Admiral Shares 2
Trustees' Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,087
Net Investment Income 17,482
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 25,728
Futures Contracts (4)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 25,724
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 131,633
Futures Contracts 10
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 131,643
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 174,849
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $1,000 and $1,000, respectively.

 

Statement of Changes in NetAssets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 17,482 31,588
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 25,724 104,493
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 131,643 (20,586)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 174,849 115,495
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (18,505) (38,225)
Admiral Shares (1,618) (3,309)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (20,123) (41,534)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 58,611 15,097
Admiral Shares 3,755 24,861
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 62,366 39,958
Total Increase (Decrease) 217,092 113,919
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,094,869 1,980,950
End of Period 1 2,311,961 2,094,869
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,056,000 and $5,697,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

10

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $126.45 $120.80 $111.79 $93.38 $72.65 $60.29
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.022 1.875 1.542 1.251 1.111 .936
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   9.564 6.259 8.900 18.072 20.771 12.277
Total from Investment Operations 10.586 8.134 10.442 19.323 21.882 13.213
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.186) (2.484) (1.432) (. 913) (1.152) (. 853)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.186) (2.484) (1.432) (. 913) (1.152) (. 853)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $135.85 $126.45 $120.80 $111.79 $93.38 $72.65
 
Total Return   8.43% 6.84% 9.41% 20.75% 30.47% 22.18%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,126 $1,926 $1,842 $1,298 $1,018 $531
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.60% 1.54% 1.31% 1.26% 1.44% 1.48%
Portfolio Turnover Rate1   8% 7% 6% 7% 6% 6%
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.  
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund's capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

11

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $65.45 $62.53 $57.87 $48.34 $37.62 $31.22
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .530 .971 .805 .648 .579 .483
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   4.956 3.239 4.595 9.361 10.741 6.356
Total from Investment Operations 5.486 4.210 5.400 10.009 11.320 6.839
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 616) (1.290) (. 740) (. 479) (. 600) (. 439)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 616) (1.290) (. 740) (. 479) (. 600) (. 439)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $70.32 $65.45 $62.53 $57.87 $48.34 $37.62
 
Total Return 1   8.44% 6.83% 9.43% 20.77% 30.45% 22.17%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $186 $169 $139 $83 $63 $19
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.09% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.60% 1.54% 1.32% 1.26% 1.44% 1.48%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   8% 7% 6% 7% 6% 6%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund's capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

12

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. SecurityValuation:SecuritiesarevaluedasofthecloseoftradingontheNewYorkStockExchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at thelatestquoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for whichmarket quotations are not readily available, or whose valueshave been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fairvalue.InvestmentsinVanguard MarketLiquidityFundarevaluedatthatfund’snetassetvalue.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at February 28, 2017.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may

13

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents feeschargedto borrowers plusincome earned oninvested cash collateral,less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability forthese costs of operations isincluded in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017,the fund had contributedto Vanguard capitalinthe amountof $165,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Variousinputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’sinvestments. Theseinputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’sinvestments as of February 28, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 2,310,690 21
Temporary Cash Investments 30,485
Total 2,341,175 21

 

14

 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $33,523,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $34,552,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $9,625,000 is subject to expiration dates; $858,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2017, $7,274,000 through August 31, 2018, and $1,493,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $24,927,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,136,938,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $204,258,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $366,866,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $162,608,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $268,825,000 of investment securities and sold $207,569,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $163,519,000 and $124,454,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, such purchases and sales were $1,205,000 and $22,182,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 183,129 1,400 526,973 4,227
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (124,518) (975) (511,876) (4,250)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 58,611 425 15,097 (23)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 37,290 554 129,244 2,037
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,447 22 2,970 47
Redeemed (34,982) (524) (107,353) (1,715)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 3,755 52 24,861 369

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

15

 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VDC VCSAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.41% 2.41%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/  
    Consumer MSCI
    Staples US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 103 103 2,479
Median Market Cap $93.3B $93.3B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.8x 21.8x 24.7x
Price/Book Ratio 5.0x 5.0x 3.0x
Return on Equity 21.0% 21.0% 16.5%
Earnings Growth Rate 4.8% 4.8% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 2.5% 2.5% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.8% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 3%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Consumer MSCI US
  Staples 25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.37
Beta 1.00 0.56
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Agricultural Products 2.8%
Brewers 1.1
Distillers & Vintners 1.9
Drug Retail 7.6
Food Distributors 1.8
Food Retail 2.8
Household Products 18.6
Hypermarkets & Super Centers 8.8
Packaged Foods & Meats 18.6
Personal Products 2.5
Soft Drinks 16.7
Tobacco 16.8

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
Procter & Gamble Co. Household Products 10.8%
Coca-Cola Co. Soft Drinks 7.8
Philip Morris    
International Inc. Tobacco 7.6
PepsiCo Inc. Soft Drinks 7.1
Altria Group Inc. Tobacco 6.4
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Hypermarkets  
  & Super Centers 4.9
Costco Wholesale Hypermarkets  
Corp. & Super Centers 3.8
CVS Health Corp. Drug Retail 3.7
Walgreens Boots    
Alliance Inc. Drug Retail 3.6
Mondelez Packaged Foods  
International Inc. & Meats 3.3
Top Ten   59.0%
The holdings listedexcludeany temporary cashinvestments and
equity index products.

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

16

 

Consumer Staples IndexFund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future
results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than
theperformancedatacited.For performance data currenttothemostrecentmonth-end,
visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and
principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more
or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would
pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2006–February 28, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   6.30% 13.15% 10.22%
Net Asset Value   6.31 13.15 10.22
Admiral Shares 1/30/2004 6.30 13.17 10.21

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

17

 

Consumer Staples IndexFund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Beverages (19.7%)    
  Coca-Cola Co. 7,933,307 332,882
  PepsiCo Inc. 2,764,215 305,114
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 364,744 57,925
  Molson Coors Brewing Co.    
  Class B 404,064 40,564
  Dr Pepper Snapple Group    
  Inc. 411,086 38,412
* Monster Beverage Corp. 861,373 35,695
  Brown-Forman Corp.    
  Class B 507,592 24,750
* Boston Beer Co. Inc.    
  Class A 27,388 4,345
  Coca-Cola Bottling Co.    
  Consolidated 19,992 3,440
  National Beverage Corp. 4,062 237
  MGP Ingredients Inc. 4,290 190
      843,554
Food & Staples Retailing (21.0%)  
  Wal-Mart Stores Inc. 2,945,387 208,916
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 910,374 161,300
  CVS Health Corp. 1,945,575 156,774
  Walgreens Boots Alliance    
  Inc. 1,809,741 156,325
  Kroger Co. 1,954,852 62,164
  Sysco Corp. 1,139,786 60,090
  Whole Foods Market Inc. 756,382 23,198
* Rite Aid Corp. 2,311,360 13,868
  Casey’s General Stores    
  Inc. 95,706 10,966
* Sprouts Farmers Market    
  Inc. 373,749 6,899
* United Natural Foods Inc. 143,992 6,199
  SpartanNash Co. 158,559 5,534
  PriceSmart Inc. 59,303 5,242
  Andersons Inc. 110,043 4,352
  Weis Markets Inc. 68,745 4,125
  Ingles Markets Inc.    
  Class A 57,627 2,700
* SUPERVALU Inc. 692,738 2,619
  Village Super Market Inc.    
  Class A 85,802 2,541
* Smart & Final Stores Inc. 166,508 2,323
* Chefs’ Warehouse Inc. 139,323 1,951
* Natural Grocers by Vitamin    
  Cottage Inc. 110,669 1,336
* Performance Food Group    
  Co. 20,041 473
* US Foods Holding Corp. 15,951 439
      900,334
Food Products (21.3%)    
  Mondelez International Inc.    
  Class A 3,270,215 143,628
  Kraft Heinz Co. 1,251,232 114,500
  General Mills Inc. 1,258,571 75,980
  Archer-Daniels-Midland    
  Co. 1,266,954 59,509
  Kellogg Co. 569,669 42,195
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 655,381 41,001
  Conagra Brands Inc. 918,986 37,871
  Mead Johnson Nutrition    
  Co. 420,119 36,882
  Hershey Co. 325,718 35,292
  JM Smucker Co. 247,781 35,118
  Bunge Ltd. 321,695 26,331
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 258,825 25,474
  Campbell Soup Co. 416,841 24,740
  Hormel Foods Corp. 645,588 22,757
* WhiteWave Foods Co.    
  Class A 404,928 22,303
  Ingredion Inc. 164,622 19,901
  Pinnacle Foods Inc. 269,949 15,422
* Post Holdings Inc. 152,007 12,445
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc.  306,522 12,013
* TreeHouse Foods Inc. 139,386 11,859
  Snyder’s-Lance Inc. 240,188 9,507
^ Flowers Foods Inc. 464,553 8,947
* Hain Celestial Group Inc. 251,080 8,883
  B&G Foods Inc. 193,054 8,205
  Lancaster Colony Corp. 55,209 7,277
* Darling Ingredients Inc. 515,083 6,701
  Fresh Del Monte Produce    
  Inc. 111,354 6,444
^ Sanderson Farms Inc. 66,617 6,331
  J&J Snack Foods Corp. 46,463 6,217
  Dean Foods Co. 290,870 5,305
^ Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. 222,152 4,527
^ Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. 98,174 3,843
^ Cal-Maine Foods Inc. 95,406 3,621
  Calavo Growers Inc. 63,784 3,597
* Seneca Foods Corp.    
  Class A 79,654 2,991
* Farmer Brothers Co. 79,594 2,601
* Landec Corp. 198,621 2,503
^,* Freshpet Inc. 245,120 2,476
* Blue Buffalo Pet Products    
  Inc. 14,525 355
  John B Sanfilippo    
  & Son Inc. 4,990 306
  Omega Protein Corp. 8,842 225
^,* Amplify Snack Brands Inc. 22,393 224
      916,307
Household Products (18.7%)    
  Procter & Gamble Co. 5,080,317 462,664
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 1,776,852 129,675
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 760,365 100,786
  Clorox Co. 277,823 38,009
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 578,054 28,810
  Spectrum Brands Holdings    
  Inc. 74,234 10,075
  Energizer Holdings Inc. 180,652 9,911
  HRG Group Inc. 317,547 5,836
* Central Garden & Pet Co.    
  Class A 172,664 5,517
  WD-40 Co. 48,041 5,280
* Central Garden & Pet Co. 118,876 4,012
      800,575
Personal Products (2.5%)    
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 483,390 40,049
  Coty Inc. Class A 1,079,178 20,267
* Edgewell Personal Care    
  Co. 149,702 11,054
^,* Herbalife Ltd. 173,676 9,811
^ Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 165,294 8,189
* Avon Products Inc. 1,410,653 6,207
  Inter Parfums Inc. 101,942 3,527
  Medifast Inc. 77,049 3,455
* Revlon Inc. Class A 93,246 3,133
* USANA Health Sciences    
  Inc. 51,267 2,976
^ Natural Health Trends Corp. 8,172  227
      108,895
Tobacco (16.8%)    
  Philip Morris International    
  Inc. 2,966,984 324,440
  Altria Group Inc. 3,690,786 276,514
  Reynolds American Inc. 1,794,888 110,511
  Vector Group Ltd. 274,499 6,253
  Universal Corp. 76,397 5,172
      722,890
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $3,673,301)   4,292,555
Temporary Cash Investment (0.3%)  
Money Market Fund (0.3%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 0.864%    
  (Cost $12,128) 121,279 12,129
Total Investments (100.3%)    
(Cost $3,685,429)   4,304,684

 

18

 

Consumer Staples IndexFund

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 290
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 2,609
Receivables for Accrued Income 3,323
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,107
Total Other Assets 7,329
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (2,733)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (12,128)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1,068)
Payables to Vanguard (1,515)
Other Liabilities (1,309)
Total Liabilities (18,753)
Net Assets (100%) 4,293,260
At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 3,688,193
Undistributed Net Investment Income 9,177
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (23,365)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 619,255
Net Assets 4,293,260
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 25,182,575 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,570,725
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $141.79
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 10,334,766 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 722,535
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $69.91

See Note A in Notes toFinancial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $11,718,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $12,128,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19

 

Consumer Staples IndexFund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 47,961
Interest 1 3
Securities Lending—Net 588
Total Income 48,552
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 283
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 1,252
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 258
Marketing and Distribution—  
ETF Shares 114
Marketing and Distribution—  
Admiral Shares 37
Custodian Fees 27
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 100
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 12
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 2,085
Net Investment Income 46,467
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 90,082
Futures Contracts (31)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 90,051
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities (31,301)
Futures Contracts 28
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) (31,273)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 105,245
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $3,000 and $1,000, respectively.

 

Statement of Changes in NetAssets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 46,467 84,850
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 90,051 117,518
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (31,273) 319,186
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 105,245 521,554
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (45,515) (98,108)
Admiral Shares (9,418) (14,792)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (54,933) (112,900)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 10,888 774,804
Admiral Shares (13,586) 349,687
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (2,698) 1,124,491
Total Increase (Decrease) 47,614 1,533,145
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 4,245,646 2,712,501
End of Period 1 4,293,260 4,245,646
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $9,177,000 and $17,643,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20

 

 

Consumer Staples IndexFund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $139.97 $123.72 $117.12 $101.97 $90.12 $78.96
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.534 3.189 2.903 2.602 2.606 2.180
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   2.098 17.752 6.114 14.976 11.835 10.874
Total from Investment Operations 3.632 20.941 9.017 17.578 14.441 13.054
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.812) (4.691) (2.417) (2.428) (2.591) (1.894)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.812) (4.691) (2.417) (2.428) (2.591) (1.894)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $141.79 $139.97 $123.72 $117.12 $101.97 $90.12
 
Total Return   2.67% 17.36% 7.67% 17.42% 16.43% 16.80%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,571 $3,518 $2,393 $1,936 $1,481 $1,110
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.30% 2.50% 2.53% 2.52% 2.80% 2.80%
Portfolio Turnover Rate1   3% 6% 6% 5% 10% 7%
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.    
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21

 

Consumer Staples IndexFund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $69.02 $61.01 $57.74 $50.28 $44.44 $38.94
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .756 1.575 1.431 1.281 1.287 1.077
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   1.029 8.752 3.025 7.379 5.832 5.357
Total from Investment Operations 1.785 10.327 4.456 8.660 7.119 6.434
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 895) (2.317) (1.186) (1.200) (1.279) (. 934)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 895) (2.317) (1.186) (1.200) (1.279) (. 934)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $69.91 $69.02 $61.01 $57.74 $50.28 $44.44
 
Total Return 1   2.65% 17.37% 7.73% 17.41% 16.44% 16.81%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $723 $728 $319 $218 $175 $105
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.30% 2.50% 2.53% 2.52% 2.80% 2.80%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   3% 6% 6% 5% 10% 7%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22

 

Consumer Staples IndexFund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. SecurityValuation:SecuritiesarevaluedasofthecloseoftradingontheNewYorkStockExchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at thelatestquoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for whichmarket quotations are not readily available, or whose valueshave been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fairvalue.InvestmentsinVanguard MarketLiquidityFundarevaluedatthatfund’snetassetvalue.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at February 28, 2017.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy),

23

 

Consumer Staples IndexFund

the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents feeschargedto borrowers plusincome earned oninvested cash collateral,less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability forthese costs of operations isincluded in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017,the fund had contributedto Vanguard capitalinthe amountof $290,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.12% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Variousinputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’sinvestments. Theseinputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

At February 28, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

24

 

Consumer Staples IndexFund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $89,035,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $24,410,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $5,537,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2018. Capital losses of $18,873,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,685,429,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $619,255,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $643,977,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $24,722,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $290,705,000 of investment securities and sold $297,321,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $199,183,000 and $236,019,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 247,076 1,802 1,104,521 8,312
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (236,188) (1,750) (329,717) (2,525)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 10,888 52 774,804 5,787
Admiral Shares        
Issued 176,333 2,645 482,450 7,328
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 8,384 126 13,091 207
Redeemed (198,303) (2,984) (145,854) (2,219)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (13,586) (213) 349,687 5,316

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

25

 

Energy Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VDE VENAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.41% 2.41%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/ MSCI
    Energy US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 130 131 2,479
Median Market Cap $53.4B $50.1B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio -107.3x -112.7x 24.7x
Price/Book Ratio 2.0x 2.0x 3.0x
Return on Equity 8.1% 8.0% 16.5%
Earnings Growth Rate -26.7% -25.8% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 2.5% 2.5% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 12%
Short-Term Reserves -0.3%

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Energy MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.31
Beta 0.99 1.04
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Coal & Consumable Fuels 0.2%
Integrated Oil & Gas 38.9
Oil & Gas Drilling 2.1
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services 16.4
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production 27.6
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing 7.9
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation 6.9

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 21.6%
Chevron Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 13.8
Schlumberger Ltd. Oil & Gas Equipment  
  & Services 7.3
ConocoPhillips Oil & Gas Exploration  
  & Production 3.8
EOG Resources Oil & Gas Exploration  
Inc. & Production 3.7
Occidental    
Petroleum Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 3.3
Halliburton Co. Oil & Gas Equipment  
  & Services 3.0
Kinder Morgan Inc. Oil & Gas Storage  
  & Transportation 2.6
Phillips 66 Oil & Gas Refining  
  & Marketing 2.4
Anadarko Oil & Gas Exploration  
Petroleum Corp. & Production 2.4
Top Ten   63.9%
The holdings listedexcludeany temporary cashinvestments and
equity index products.

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

26

 

Energy Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than theperformancedatacited.For performance data currenttothemostrecentmonth-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2006–February 28, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 9/23/2004      
Market Price   28.93% 3.02% 3.98%
Net Asset Value   28.96 3.03 3.98
Admiral Shares 10/7/2004 28.94 3.04 3.97

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information

27

 

Energy Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.7%) 1    
Energy Equipment & Services (18.5%)  
  Oil & Gas Drilling (2.1%)    
^ Helmerich & Payne Inc. 361,561 24,720
* Transocean Ltd. 1,199,770 16,581
  Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. 548,023 15,136
  Nabors Industries Ltd. 947,261 13,868
  Ensco plc Class A 1,012,706 9,864
* Rowan Cos. plc Class A 398,125 7,214
  Noble Corp. plc 812,460 5,427
* Unit Corp. 171,909 4,665
^,* Diamond Offshore Drilling    
  Inc. 229,015 3,857
* Atwood Oceanics Inc. 248,450 2,611
* Pioneer Energy Services    
  Corp. 356,974 1,874
* Parker Drilling Co. 633,127 1,203
 
  Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (16.4%)
  Schlumberger Ltd. 4,652,271 373,856
  Halliburton Co. 2,890,682 154,536
  Baker Hughes Inc. 1,342,752 80,941
  National Oilwell Varco Inc.  1,262,064 51,013
* TechnipFMC plc 1,481,202 47,872
* Weatherford International    
  plc 3,117,707 17,646
^ Core Laboratories NV 147,368 16,862
  US Silica Holdings Inc. 266,090 13,456
  Oceaneering International    
  Inc. 327,675 9,280
* Superior Energy Services    
  Inc. 506,994 8,365
* Dril-Quip Inc. 125,480 7,698
* Oil States International Inc. 171,612 6,315
* McDermott International    
  Inc. 806,137 5,933
* Fairmount Santrol Holdings    
  Inc. 483,709 4,586
^ RPC Inc. 217,853 4,357
* Forum Energy    
  Technologies Inc. 198,450 4,306
* Exterran Corp. 130,312 3,967
* Helix Energy Solutions    
  Group Inc. 457,705 3,781
* SEACOR Holdings Inc. 54,902 3,780
  Archrock Inc. 220,730 3,013
* Newpark Resources Inc. 312,430 2,406
^ Frank’s International NV 185,778 2,266
* TETRA Technologies Inc. 424,718 1,907
  Bristow Group Inc. 111,093 1,745
* Tesco Corp. 182,698 1,526
* Matrix Service Co. 93,691 1,518
^,* CARBO Ceramics Inc. 111,427 1,430
* Era Group Inc. 71,975 992
* RigNet Inc. 49,165 868
* PHI Inc. 49,774 721
^,* Hornbeck OffshoreServices  
  Inc.   158,381 711
^,* Tidewater Inc.   242,408 330
        945,003
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (81.2%)  
  Coal & Consumable Fuels (0.2%)  
* CONSOL Energy Inc.   613,447 9,551
* Westmoreland Coal Co. 51,933 750
 
  Integrated Oil & Gas (38.7%)  
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 13,581,231 1,104,426
  Chevron Corp.   6,290,563 707,688
  Occidental Petroleum    
  Corp.   2,555,326 167,502
 
  Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (27.5%)
  ConocoPhillips   4,143,139 197,089
  EOG Resources Inc.   1,928,015 186,998
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 120,822
  Pioneer Natural Resources  1,868,866  
  Co.   567,658 105,567
  Devon Energy Corp.   1,575,699 68,322
  Apache Corp.   1,268,715 66,722
* Concho Resources Inc. 488,431 64,693
  Noble Energy Inc.   1,436,740 52,312
  Hess Corp.   952,900 49,017
  Marathon Oil Corp.   2,830,356 45,286
  Cimarex Energy Co.   317,429 39,907
  EQT Corp.   577,489 34,586
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 1,552,864 34,008
* Diamondback Energy Inc. 295,991 29,854
* Newfield Exploration Co. 664,872 24,241
* Parsley Energy Inc.      
  Class A   725,049 22,034
  Range Resources Corp. 619,602 17,113
* Energen Corp.   324,446 17,033
* WPX Energy Inc.   1,301,880 16,794
  Murphy Oil Corp.   546,826 15,470
^,* Chesapeake Energy Corp. 2,672,606 14,566
* Continental Resources Inc. 312,930 14,144
* RSP Permian Inc.   339,472 13,406
* PDC Energy Inc.   188,023 12,709
* Antero Resources Corp. 525,911 12,611
* Southwestern Energy Co. 1,655,261 12,431
* QEP Resources Inc.   800,663 11,017
* Oasis Petroleum Inc.   750,525 10,627
* Whiting Petroleum Corp. 951,456 10,323
* Rice Energy Inc.   541,793 10,104
* Gulfport Energy Corp. 516,289 8,953
* Callon Petroleum Co.   671,745 8,477
  SM Energy Co.   321,993 7,937
* Laredo Petroleum Inc. 525,452 7,267
* Matador Resources Co. 299,172 7,201
* Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc.   206,702 6,728
^,* Synergy Resources Corp. 636,573 5,201
* Kosmos Energy Ltd.   645,385 3,963
^,* Denbury Resources Inc. 1,330,895 3,607
* Gran Tierra Energy Inc. 1,305,625 3,499
* Sanchez Energy Corp. 231,347 2,661
^,* California Resources Corp. 137,462 2,456
* Clayton Williams Energy    
  Inc. 17,458 2,363
* Ring Energy Inc. 166,711 2,061
* Resolute Energy Corp. 39,455 1,837
* Bill Barrett Corp. 245,598 1,353
^,* Northern Oil and Gas Inc. 332,718 998
* Eclipse Resources Corp. 410,829 887
* W&T Offshore Inc. 352,013 884
* Cobalt International Energy    
  Inc. 1,159,763 823
^,* Jones Energy Inc. Class A 215,649 690
* Contango Oil & Gas Co. 86,484 642
* EXCO Resources Inc. 868,075 484
 
  Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (7.9%)
  Phillips 66 1,567,331 122,550
  Valero Energy Corp. 1,513,292 102,828
  Marathon Petroleum Corp. 1,764,751 87,532
  Tesoro Corp. 390,759 33,289
  HollyFrontier Corp. 560,477 16,411
  Western Refining Inc. 289,891 10,587
  PBF Energy Inc. Class A 361,349 8,849
  World Fuel Services Corp. 235,433 8,516
  Delek US Holdings Inc. 165,227 3,977
  Green Plains Inc. 121,683 3,048
* REX American Resources    
  Corp. 19,597 1,631
^ CVR Energy Inc. 57,789 1,324
* Par Pacific Holdings Inc. 80,251 1,172
  Alon USA Energy Inc. 95,174 1,157
* Clean Energy Fuels Corp. 403,946 990
* Renewable Energy Group    
  Inc. 109,596 975
 
  Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (6.9%)
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 6,344,846 135,209
  Williams Cos. Inc. 2,728,413 77,323
  ONEOK Inc. 703,771 38,039
  Targa Resources Corp. 604,899 34,177
* Cheniere Energy Inc. 667,713 32,084
  Plains GP Holdings LP    
  Class A 475,854 15,641
  SemGroup Corp. Class A 220,802 7,761
^ Tallgrass Energy GP LP    
  Class A 174,545 4,959
* Enbridge Energy    
  Management LLC 223,858 3,895
  EnLink Midstream LLC 180,273 3,461
* Gener8 Maritime Inc. 156,498 764
* International Seaways Inc. 35,269 661
      4,159,505
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $5,625,573)   5,104,508

 

28

 

Energy Index Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investment (0.8%) 1  
Money Market Fund (0.8%)  
2,3 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund, 0.864%    
(Cost $40,451) 404,494 40,453
Total Investments (100.5%)  
(Cost $5,666,024)   5,144,961
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.5%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   379
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 157,296
Receivables for Accrued Income 25,255
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 8,435
Other Assets   6
Total Other Assets   191,371
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (147,545)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (40,449)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1,946)
Payables to Vanguard   (2,426)
Other Liabilities   (22,596)
Total Liabilities   (214,962)
Net Assets (100%)   5,121,370
At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 6,105,509
Undistributed Net Investment Income 24,970
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (488,053)
Unrealized Appreciation(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities (521,063)
Futures Contracts 7
Net Assets 5,121,370
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 42,614,518 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 4,191,318
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $98.35
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 18,930,026 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 930,052
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $49.13

See Note A in Notes toFinancial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $38,566,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash
investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.5%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $40,449,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

29

 

Energy Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 64,764
Interest 1 6
Securities Lending—Net 321
Total Income 65,091
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 363
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 1,406
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 334
Marketing and Distribution—  
ETF Shares 159
Marketing and Distribution—  
Admiral Shares 51
Custodian Fees 33
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 168
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 14
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 2,530
Net Investment Income 62,561
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on  
Investment Securities Sold 1 (37,384)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 191,150
Futures Contracts 7
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 191,157
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 216,334
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $5,000 and $2,000, respectively.

 

Statement of Changes in NetAssets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 62,561 129,797
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (37,384) (152,029)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 191,157 275,863
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 216,334 253,631
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (49,909) (161,400)
Admiral Shares (11,285) (32,917)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (61,194) (194,317)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 123,740 192,098
Admiral Shares 4,659 117,493
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 128,399 309,591
Total Increase (Decrease) 283,539 368,905
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 4,837,831 4,468,926
End of Period 1 5,121,370 4,837,831
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $24,970,000 and $23,603,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

30

 

Energy Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $95.06 $93.86 $142.26 $116.47 $103.35 $100.41
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.211 2.470 2.9531 2.329 2.215 1.827
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   3.274 2.587 (49.144) 25.655 12.899 2.731
Total from Investment Operations 4.485 5.057 (46.191) 27.984 15.114 4.558
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.195) (3.857) (2.209) (2.194) (1.994) (1.618)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.195) (3.857) (2.209) (2.194) (1.994) (1.618)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $98.35 $95.06 $93.86 $142.26 $116.47 $103.35
 
Total Return   4.73% 5.82% -32.70% 24.31% 14.85% 4.60%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,191 $3,944 $3,736 $3,467 $2,255 $1,917
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.47% 2.86% 2.65% 1.98% 2.02% 1.81%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   12% 15% 4% 4% 9% 12%
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.    
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

31

 

Energy Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $47.49 $46.89 $71.06 $58.18 $51.63 $50.17
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .604 1.234 1.4951 1.164 1.108 .913
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   1.633 1.293 (24.561) 12.815 6.439 1.358
Total from Investment Operations 2.237 2.527 (23.066) 13.979 7.547 2.271
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 597) (1.927) (1.104) (1.099) (. 997) (.811)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 597) (1.927) (1.104) (1.099) (. 997) (.811)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $49.13 $47.49 $46.89 $71.06 $58.18 $51.63
 
Total Return 2   4.70% 5.83% -32.66% 24.32% 14.86% 4.61%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $930 $894 $733 $575 $460 $254
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.47% 2.86% 2.65% 1.98% 2.02% 1.81%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   12% 15% 4% 4% 9% 12%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

32

 

Energy Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Energy Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. SecurityValuation:SecuritiesarevaluedasofthecloseoftradingontheNewYorkStockExchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at thelatestquoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for whichmarket quotations are not readily available, or whose valueshave been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fairvalue.InvestmentsinVanguard MarketLiquidityFundarevaluedatthatfund’snetassetvalue.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income

33

 

Energy Index Fund

represents feeschargedto borrowers plusincome earned oninvested cash collateral,less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing,anddistributionservices atVanguard’scostofoperations (as defined bythe FSA).These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs ofoperations(such asdeferred compensation/benefitsand risk/insurance costs);thefund’sliability for these costs of operations isincluded in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017,the fund had contributedto Vanguard capitalinthe amountof $379,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.15% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Variousinputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’sinvestments. Theseinputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

At February 28, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. At February 28, 2017, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2017 150 17,721 7

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

34

 

Energy Index Fund

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $42,497,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $408,172,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $68,284,000 is subject to expiration dates; $37,585,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $30,699,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $339,888,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,666,024,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $521,063,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $236,868,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $757,931,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $625,944,000 of investment securities and sold $514,642,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $265,018,000 and $208,297,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 332,643 3,277 1,239,731 14,359
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (208,903) (2,150) (1,047,633) (12,675)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 123,740 1,127 192,098 1,684
Admiral Shares        
Issued 137,154 2,732 385,314 9,176
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 10,116 204 30,038 689
Redeemed (142,611) (2,835) (297,859) (6,669)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 4,659 101 117,493 3,196

 

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

35

 

Financials Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VFH VFAIX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.69% 1.71%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/ MSCI
    Financials US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 399 398 2,479
Median Market Cap $57.6B $57.6B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 17.0x 17.0x 24.7x
Price/Book Ratio 1.4x 1.5x 3.0x
Return on Equity 10.5% 10.5% 16.5%
Earnings Growth Rate 11.2% 11.2% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 1.8% 1.8% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 3%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Financials MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.69
Beta 1.00 1.11
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Asset Management & Custody Banks 7.0%
Consumer Finance 5.4
Diversified Banks 30.8
Financial Exchanges & Data 4.6
Insurance Brokers 2.8
Investment Banking & Brokerage 6.9
Life & Health Insurance 5.3
Mortgage REITs 1.6
Multi-line Insurance 3.2
Multi-Sector Holdings 6.1
Property & Casualty Insurance 7.8
Regional Banks 15.5
Reinsurance 1.4
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance 1.4
Other Financials 0.2

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
JPMorgan    
Chase & Co. Diversified Banks 8.9%
Wells Fargo & Co. Diversified Banks 7.6
Bank of America    
Corp. Diversified Banks 6.8
Berkshire    
Hathaway Inc.    
Class B Multi-Sector Holdings 5.8
Citigroup Inc. Diversified Banks 4.7
US Bancorp Diversified Banks 2.6
Goldman Sachs Investment Banking  
Group Inc. & Brokerage 2.4
American    
International    
Group Inc. Multi-line Insurance 1.8
Chubb Ltd. Property & Casualty  
  Insurance 1.8
Morgan Stanley Investment Banking  
  & Brokerage 1.8
Top Ten   44.2%
The holdings listedexcludeany temporary cashinvestments and
equity index products.    

 

1The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

36

 

Financials Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than theperformancedatacited.For performance data currenttothemostrecentmonth-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2006–February 28, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   24.75% 18.89% 1.18%
Net Asset Value   24.69 18.89 1.20
Admiral Shares 2/4/2004 24.68 18.90 1.19

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

37

 

Financials Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)      
Banks (46.4%)      
  JPMorgan Chase & Co.   6,146,910 557,033
  Wells Fargo & Co.   8,195,874 474,377
  Bank of America Corp. 17,358,998 428,420
  Citigroup Inc.   4,895,852 292,821
  US Bancorp   2,919,870 160,593
  PNC Financial Services      
  Group Inc.   835,771 106,335
  BB&T Corp. 1,394,129 67,225
  SunTrust Banks Inc.   843,316 50,169
  M&T Bank Corp.   239,797 40,039
  Fifth Third Bancorp 1,298,681 35,636
  KeyCorp 1,855,964 34,836
  Citizens Financial Group      
  Inc.   879,790 32,878
  Regions Financial Corp. 2,114,240 32,284
  Huntington Bancshares      
  Inc. 1,862,874 26,341
  First Republic Bank   264,765 24,843
  Comerica Inc.   296,196 21,113
* SVB Financial Group   89,520 17,088
  Zions Bancorporation   349,799 15,706
  CIT Group Inc.   347,080 14,890
* Signature Bank   92,231 14,527
  East West Bancorp Inc.   247,622 13,401
  PacWest Bancorp   196,313 10,817
  People’s United Financial      
  Inc.   534,769 10,268
  Bank of the Ozarks Inc.   176,931 9,683
  Commerce Bancshares Inc. 156,725 9,250
  Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc.   97,335 9,001
  Synovus Financial Corp.   210,430 8,884
  Webster Financial Corp.   157,613 8,658
  Prosperity Bancshares Inc.   113,392 8,452
* Western Alliance Bancorp   162,470 8,390
  First Horizon National Corp. 400,575 7,987
  Popular Inc.   178,299 7,856
  Investors Bancorp Inc.   531,231 7,772
* Texas Capital Bancshares      
  Inc.   84,262 7,512
  PrivateBancorp Inc.   130,074 7,362
  Umpqua Holdings Corp.   378,163 7,113
  BankUnited Inc.   178,923 7,091
  Hancock Holding Co.   143,026 6,787
  Associated Banc-Corp   258,462 6,655
  Wintrust Financial Corp.   89,005 6,560
  Chemical Financial Corp.   121,233 6,458
  IBERIABANK Corp.   76,135 6,452
  United Bankshares Inc.   139,275 6,233
  Bank of Hawaii Corp.   73,326 6,193
  MB Financial Inc.   136,311 6,137
  Home BancShares Inc.   217,139 6,110
  UMB Financial Corp.   72,421 5,708
  Fulton Financial Corp.   297,584 5,691
  FNB Corp.   361,477 5,628
  Pinnacle Financial Partners    
  Inc. 80,453 5,583
  Sterling Bancorp 220,562 5,459
  Valley National Bancorp 415,317 5,137
  Cathay General Bancorp 128,780 5,058
  TCF Financial Corp. 279,306 4,860
  Glacier Bancorp Inc. 131,455 4,853
  Hope Bancorp Inc. 220,646 4,722
  Community Bank System    
  Inc. 76,256 4,530
  BancorpSouth Inc. 144,982 4,494
  First Citizens BancShares    
  Inc. Class A 12,286 4,377
  Great Western Bancorp    
  Inc. 100,846 4,310
  South State Corp. 47,714 4,270
  CVB Financial Corp. 176,452 4,191
  Old National Bancorp 220,275 4,042
  First Financial Bankshares    
  Inc. 90,761 3,994
  Columbia Banking System    
  Inc. 99,843 3,983
  Hilltop Holdings Inc. 135,423 3,843
  Trustmark Corp. 116,184 3,839
  International Bancshares    
  Corp. 96,329 3,665
  First Midwest Bancorp Inc. 139,738 3,414
  United Community Banks    
  Inc. 115,946 3,350
  LegacyTexas Financial    
  Group Inc. 77,986 3,321
* Eagle Bancorp Inc. 52,103 3,243
  ServisFirst Bancshares Inc. 76,845 3,194
  Towne Bank 96,465 3,140
  NBT Bancorp Inc. 74,321 3,001
  Renasant Corp. 72,371 2,970
  First Financial Bancorp 106,928 2,967
  Independent Bank Corp. 45,454 2,955
* FCB Financial Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 59,766 2,905
  WesBanco Inc. 71,905 2,902
  BNC Bancorp 80,684 2,901
  BOK Financial Corp. 34,089 2,811
  Simmons First National    
  Corp. Class A 48,357 2,781
  Ameris Bancorp 57,277 2,766
  Union Bankshares Corp. 74,832 2,713
  First Merchants Corp. 66,938 2,686
  Westamerica    
  Bancorporation 44,374 2,567
  Yadkin Financial Corp. 75,898 2,547
  Boston Private Financial    
  Holdings Inc. 142,737 2,455
  Park National Corp. 22,393 2,406
  CenterState Banks Inc. 87,290 2,157
  S&T Bancorp Inc. 59,758 2,127
  First Commonwealth    
  Financial Corp. 152,477 2,124
  Capital Bank Financial Corp. 48,839 1,993
  Tompkins Financial Corp. 21,996 1,974
  Lakeland Financial Corp. 43,435 1,972
  Brookline Bancorp Inc. 120,959 1,917
* Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc. 47,556 1,902
  Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc. 53,399 1,888
  Heartland Financial USA Inc. 37,912 1,879
  Hanmi Financial Corp. 55,874 1,866
* First BanCorp 281,112 1,794
  Sandy Spring Bancorp Inc. 41,396 1,783
  Cardinal Financial Corp. 56,374 1,761
  City Holding Co. 25,796 1,690
  Banner Corp. 28,957 1,683
* Customers Bancorp Inc. 48,899 1,679
  Central Pacific Financial    
  Corp. 52,970 1,673
  Stock Yards Bancorp Inc. 37,032 1,637
  Southside Bancshares Inc. 46,430 1,636
  State Bank Financial Corp. 59,950 1,626
  First Busey Corp. 52,362 1,619
  First Interstate BancSystem    
  Inc. Class A 35,126 1,540
  Enterprise Financial Services    
  Corp. 34,206 1,503
  National Bank Holdings Corp.    
  Class A 44,531 1,469
  Lakeland Bancorp Inc. 72,634 1,431
  Banc of California Inc. 72,408 1,408
* Seacoast Banking Corp. of    
  Florida 58,984 1,370
  MainSource Financial Group    
  Inc. 39,696 1,360
  1st Source Corp. 29,056 1,357
  Washington Trust Bancorp    
  Inc. 24,980 1,354
  Flushing Financial Corp. 46,633 1,303
  Heritage Financial Corp. 51,982 1,300
  TriCo Bancshares 35,148 1,277
  ConnectOne Bancorp Inc. 49,682 1,247
  Community Trust Bancorp    
  Inc. 27,143 1,246
  Univest Corp. of    
  Pennsylvania 43,842 1,221
  Independent Bank Group Inc.  19,203 1,216
  BancFirst Corp. 12,108 1,155
  Preferred Bank 20,465 1,149
  Bridge Bancorp Inc. 31,336 1,117
  CoBiz Financial Inc. 63,719 1,086
  Bryn Mawr Bank Corp. 26,370 1,083
  Guaranty Bancorp 41,313 1,023
  Stonegate Bank 21,954 1,018
  German American Bancorp    
  Inc. 21,188 1,005
  First of Long Island Corp. 36,313 999

 

38

 

Financials Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  OFG Bancorp 75,687 976
  First Bancorp 31,409 944
* TriState Capital Holdings    
  Inc. 39,567 932
  Fidelity Southern Corp. 36,333 856
  Opus Bank 38,795 838
  Great Southern Bancorp    
  Inc. 16,680 835
  Peoples Bancorp Inc. 25,346 824
  Southwest Bancorp Inc. 30,633 816
  Financial Institutions Inc. 23,494 804
  Blue Hills Bancorp Inc. 42,224 775
  Arrow Financial Corp. 20,979 732
* First Foundation Inc. 44,427 729
  First Financial Corp. 15,607 725
  Midland States Bancorp    
  Inc. 19,774 695
  Live Oak Bancshares Inc. 30,093 691
  Republic Bancorp Inc.    
  Class A 17,939 620
* Atlantic Capital Bancshares    
  Inc. 30,947 557
* HarborOne Bancorp Inc. 24,821 490
  Sun Bancorp Inc. 17,736 458
* First NBC Bank Holding Co. 26,802 119
      2,906,501
Capital Markets (18.5%)    
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 614,868 152,524
  Morgan Stanley 2,413,274 110,214
  Bank of New York Mellon    
  Corp. 1,816,482 85,629
  Charles Schwab Corp. 2,049,608 82,825
  BlackRock Inc. 208,832 80,914
  CME Group Inc. 583,099 70,823
  Intercontinental Exchange    
  Inc. 1,023,695 58,484
  S&P Global Inc. 445,173 57,637
  State Street Corp. 662,858 52,836
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 271,635 35,720
  Moody’s Corp. 295,551 32,915
  Northern Trust Corp. 369,483 32,274
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 418,481 29,800
  Franklin Resources Inc. 635,518 27,353
  Invesco Ltd. 701,610 22,585
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp. 451,783 17,665
  Raymond James Financial    
  Inc. 219,451 17,240
* E*TRADE Financial Corp. 470,278 16,229
  Affiliated Managers Group    
  Inc. 94,148 15,810
  MSCI Inc. Class A 153,599 14,529
  Nasdaq Inc. 198,662 14,127
  CBOE Holdings Inc. 169,489 13,229
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc. 64,566 12,605
  FactSet Research Systems    
  Inc. 68,741 12,229
  SEI Investments Co. 233,700 11,767
  Eaton Vance Corp. 195,021 9,094
* Stifel Financial Corp. 113,824 6,142
  Legg Mason Inc. 156,137 5,889
  Evercore Partners Inc.    
  Class A 66,890 5,321
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 130,063 5,143
  Federated Investors Inc.    
  Class B 157,947 4,291
  Financial Engines Inc. 95,725 4,241
  Interactive Brokers Group    
  Inc. 110,723 4,065
  BGC Partners Inc. Class A 356,241 4,018
  Janus Capital Group Inc. 251,042 3,178
  Waddell & Reed Financial    
  Inc. Class A 142,274 2,737
  Morningstar Inc. 33,226 2,666
  Artisan Partners Asset    
  Management Inc.    
  Class A 73,830 2,100
  Piper Jaffray Cos. 26,044 1,843
  WisdomTree Investments    
  Inc. 200,778 1,829
  Moelis & Co. Class A 43,956 1,618
* KCG Holdings Inc. Class A 111,365 1,542
  OM Asset Management    
  plc 98,270 1,465
  Greenhill & Co. Inc. 47,956 1,417
  Cohen & Steers Inc. 35,252 1,326
  Virtus Investment Partners    
  Inc. 11,702 1,283
  Houlihan Lokey Inc.    
  Class A 36,286 1,143
* Donnelley Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 47,570 1,099
  PJT Partners Inc. 29,358 1,087
  Diamond Hill Investment    
  Group Inc. 5,303 1,063
  Virtu Financial Inc. Class A 60,902 1,057
* INTL. FCStone Inc. 27,181 1,026
  Investment Technology    
  Group Inc. 50,286 1,007
  Westwood Holdings    
  Group Inc. 12,918 734
* Cowen Group Inc. Class A 42,350 606
  Arlington Asset Investment    
  Corp. Class A 39,324 580
* Safeguard Scientifics Inc. 35,320 447
* Ladenburg Thalmann    
  Financial Services Inc. 186,578 414
  Associated Capital Group    
  Inc. Class A 7,736 289
  Pzena Investment    
  Management Inc.    
  Class A 24,358 245
  GAMCO Investors Inc.    
  Class A 7,231 215
  Fifth Street Asset    
  Management Inc. 12,650 65
      1,160,248
Consumer Finance (5.4%)    
  American Express Co. 1,336,517 107,002
  Capital One Financial Corp. 828,874 77,798
  Synchrony Financial 1,418,298 51,399
  Discover Financial    
  Services 677,762 48,216
  Ally Financial Inc. 729,057 16,396
  Navient Corp. 520,617 8,023
* SLM Corp. 597,414 7,163
  FirstCash Inc. 83,327 3,696
* PRA Group Inc. 79,643 3,249
* Santander Consumer USA    
  Holdings Inc. 215,428 3,184
* OneMain Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 104,556 2,930
*,^ Credit Acceptance Corp. 12,230 2,452
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 77,599 2,274
* LendingClub Corp. 406,250 2,169
  Nelnet Inc. Class A 39,436 1,766
* Encore Capital Group Inc. 41,846 1,393
* EZCORP Inc. Class A 88,521 779
* World Acceptance Corp. 11,586 608
* Enova International Inc. 40,252 578
      341,075
Diversified Financial Services (6.3%)  
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class B 2,103,507 360,583
  Leucadia National Corp. 556,491 14,814
  Voya Financial Inc. 334,300 13,783
  Texas Pacific Land Trust 13,664 4,079
* PICO Holdings Inc. 37,474 513
* NewStar Financial Inc. 35,232 351
* On Deck Capital Inc. 51,039 273
      394,396
Insurance (20.4%)    
  American International    
  Group Inc. 1,765,065 112,823
  Chubb Ltd. 799,411 110,455
  MetLife Inc. 1,604,916 84,162
  Prudential Financial Inc. 738,781 81,665
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 885,949 65,100
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 488,101 59,665
  Aon plc 452,091 52,284
  Allstate Corp. 632,791 51,990
  Aflac Inc. 700,927 50,712
  Progressive Corp. 996,661 39,049
  Hartford Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 649,372 31,748
  Principal Financial Group    
  Inc. 494,027 30,896
  Willis Towers Watson plc 223,223 28,669
  Lincoln National Corp. 392,550 27,541
* Markel Corp. 24,035 23,548
  Loews Corp. 491,903 23,110
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 210,712 19,927
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 268,773 19,610
  Unum Group 399,173 19,492
  XL Group Ltd. 462,121 18,711
  Arthur J Gallagher& Co. 305,923 17,422
* Alleghany Corp. 26,505 17,117
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 70,208 16,509
  FNF Group 420,364 16,113
  Torchmark Corp. 193,583 15,008
  Reinsurance Group of    
  America Inc. Class A 110,292 14,345
  WR Berkley Corp. 166,761 11,843
  American Financial Group    
  Inc. 119,360 11,227
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 151,841 10,523
  RenaissanceRe Holdings    
  Ltd. 70,673 10,434
  Endurance Specialty    
  Holdings Ltd. 110,342 10,254
  Assurant Inc. 98,179 9,720
  Assured Guaranty Ltd. 223,909 9,205
  Old Republic International    
  Corp. 428,350 8,871
  Brown & Brown Inc. 204,726 8,824
  Allied World Assurance Co.    
  Holdings AG 149,470 7,895
  Validus Holdings Ltd. 136,293 7,859
  First American Financial    
  Corp. 188,644 7,370
  White Mountains    
  Insurance Group Ltd. 7,838 7,338

 

39

 

Financials Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Hanover Insurance Group    
  Inc. 73,059 6,577
  Primerica Inc. 78,589 6,346
  CNO Financial Group Inc. 298,472 6,241
  Aspen Insurance Holdings    
  Ltd. 103,517 5,802
  ProAssurance Corp. 91,552 5,411
  Erie Indemnity Co.    
  Class A 43,713 5,185
  Selective Insurance Group    
  Inc. 99,372 4,402
  American Equity    
  Investment Life Holding    
  Co. 151,279 4,071
  RLI Corp. 67,982 3,974
* Enstar Group Ltd. 18,158 3,518
* Genworth Financial Inc.    
  Class A 858,220 3,510
  Argo Group International    
  Holdings Ltd. 51,489 3,447
  AmTrust Financial Services    
  Inc. 146,564 3,371
  Kemper Corp. 70,534 2,994
  Horace Mann Educators    
  Corp. 69,124 2,896
  Mercury General Corp. 47,470 2,783
  National General Holdings    
  Corp. 100,523 2,447
  Navigators Group Inc. 42,606 2,345
* MBIA Inc. 220,947 2,280
  AMERISAFE Inc. 33,130 2,130
  Employers Holdings Inc. 55,668 2,093
  Maiden Holdings Ltd. 125,542 1,940
  Infinity Property    
  & Casualty Corp. 19,153 1,805
  Safety Insurance Group Inc. 24,941 1,771
  Stewart Information    
  Services Corp. 38,410 1,706
  American National    
  Insurance Co. 13,928 1,673
* Ambac Financial Group Inc. 74,591 1,648
  United Fire Group Inc. 37,230 1,572
  Universal Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 57,205 1,542
* FNFV Group 114,393 1,424
  National Western Life    
  Group Inc. Class A 4,183 1,330
  James River Group    
  Holdings Ltd. 30,427 1,309
  FBL Financial Group Inc.    
  Class A 19,128 1,307
* Third Point Reinsurance    
  Ltd. 101,161 1,254
* Greenlight Capital Re Ltd.    
  Class A 53,420 1,191
  State Auto Financial Corp. 28,601 767
*,^ Citizens Inc. Class A 81,098 740
  HCI Group Inc. 14,795 729
  State National Cos. Inc. 50,968 712
  Heritage Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 46,075 680
* Global Indemnity Ltd. 15,331 608
  OneBeacon Insurance    
  Group Ltd. Class A 35,820 585
^ Fidelity & Guaranty Life 20,452 544
  United Insurance Holdings    
  Corp. 29,726 503
* WMIH Corp. 353,112 477
*,^ Trupanion Inc.   27,835 433
  EMC Insurance Group Inc. 14,975 416
  Baldwin & Lyons Inc.   15,691 373
  Donegal Group Inc. Class A 16,745 278
  Crawford & Co. Class B 18,599 201
*,^ Patriot National Inc.   15,256 70
        1,280,445
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts  
(REITs) (1.5%)      
  AG Mortgage Investment    
  Trust Inc.   48,529 867
  AGNC Investment Corp. 568,533 11,160
  Altisource Residential Corp. 92,991 1,248
  Annaly Capital      
  Management Inc. 1,749,309 19,417
  Anworth Mortgage Asset    
  Corp.   166,693 907
  Apollo Commercial Real    
  Estate Finance Inc.   149,803 2,755
  Arbor Realty Trust Inc.   70,315 519
  Ares Commercial Real      
  Estate Corp.   47,537 643
^ ARMOUR Residential REIT    
  Inc.   63,472 1,427
  Blackstone Mortgage Trust    
  Inc. Class A   161,324 5,024
  Capstead Mortgage Corp. 165,575 1,752
  Chimera Investment Corp. 306,344 5,894
  CYS Investments Inc.   261,710 2,099
  Dynex Capital Inc.   79,911 548
  Hannon Armstrong      
  Sustainable Infrastructure    
  Capital Inc.   77,253 1,529
  Invesco Mortgage Capital    
  Inc.   191,662 2,980
  Ladder Capital Corp.      
  Class A   98,446 1,421
  MFA Financial Inc.   637,396 5,112
  MTGE Investment Corp. 74,948 1,240
  New Residential      
  Investment Corp.   515,190 8,691
^ New York Mortgage Trust    
  Inc.   188,549 1,193
  PennyMac Mortgage      
  Investment Trust   109,947 1,854
  Redwood Trust Inc.   131,717 2,156
  Resource Capital Corp. 53,865 452
  Starwood Property Trust    
  Inc.   440,399 10,068
  Two Harbors Investment    
  Corp.   596,987 5,552
  Western Asset Mortgage    
  Capital Corp.   73,322 763
        97,271
Other (0.0%)1      
  Winthrop Realty Trust   23,515 188
 
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (1.4%)  
  New York Community      
  Bancorp Inc.   836,429 12,781
  Radian Group Inc.   368,317 6,854
* MGIC Investment Corp. 582,076 6,199
  Washington Federal Inc. 152,934 5,177
* Essent Group Ltd.   111,963 3,897
  EverBank Financial Corp. 196,037 3,811
  Capitol Federal Financial    
  Inc.   224,948 3,394
*,^ BofI Holding Inc.   97,877 3,087
  Northwest Bancshares Inc. 165,247 2,998
  Astoria Financial Corp. 157,005 2,903
  Provident Financial Services    
  Inc. 102,068 2,710
  Kearny Financial Corp. 153,064 2,349
  WSFS Financial Corp. 51,087 2,330
  Beneficial Bancorp Inc. 130,373 2,125
  TFS Financial Corp. 123,071 2,091
* Walker & Dunlop Inc. 47,621 1,936
  Meridian Bancorp Inc. 87,988 1,676
*,^ LendingTree Inc. 13,308 1,576
  United Financial Bancorp Inc. 82,871 1,480
  Northfield Bancorp Inc. 74,354 1,395
  OceanFirst Financial Corp. 47,141 1,376
  TrustCo Bank Corp. NY 163,693 1,367
* Nationstar Mortgage    
  Holdings Inc. 67,256 1,221
  Meta Financial Group Inc. 13,834 1,184
  Dime Community    
  Bancshares Inc. 54,848 1,179
* PHH Corp. 92,572 1,168
  Oritani Financial Corp. 66,429 1,143
* Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 38,851 1,103
* HomeStreet Inc. 36,401 994
* NMI Holdings Inc. Class A 82,161 912
  Federal Agricultural    
  Mortgage Corp. 15,719 905
  Waterstone Financial Inc. 40,947 760
* Ocwen Financial Corp. 160,753 709
  Clifton Bancorp Inc. 36,755 591
* PennyMac Financial Services  
  Inc. Class A 32,244 576
* Walter Investment    
  Management Corp. 33,920 115
      86,072
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $5,382,125)   6,266,196
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)  
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 0.864%    
  (Cost $3,562) 35,618 3,562
Total Investments (100.0%)    
(Cost $5,385,687)   6,269,758

 

40

 

Financials Index Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 408
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 26,076
Receivables for Accrued Income 7,277
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,817
Total Other Assets 35,578
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (27,828)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (3,561)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (540)
Payables to Vanguard (1,617)
Other Liabilities (2,846)
Total Liabilities (36,392)
Net Assets (100%) 6,268,944
At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,534,530
Undistributed Net Investment Income 7,435
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (157,092)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 884,071
Net Assets 6,268,944
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 91,762,814 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 5,716,668
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $62.30
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 17,689,426 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 552,276
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $31.22

See Note A in Notes toFinancial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $3,410,000.
1 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $3,561,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

41

 

Financials Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 36,180
Interest 1 11
Securities Lending—Net 92
Total Income 36,283
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 361
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 1,532
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 136
Marketing and Distribution—  
ETF Shares 168
Marketing and Distribution—  
Admiral Shares 18
Custodian Fees 41
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 82
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 2
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 2,342
Net Investment Income 33,941
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 90,323
Futures Contracts (5)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 90,318
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 848,397
Futures Contracts 7
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 848,404
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 972,663
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $11,000 and $0, respectively.

 

Statement of Changes in NetAssets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 33,941 84,751
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 90,318 247,776
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 848,404 11,898
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 972,663 344,425
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (42,782) (74,919)
Admiral Shares (3,185) (4,706)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (45,967) (79,625)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 1,128,431 403,306
Admiral Shares 234,776 26,082
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,363,207 429,388
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,289,903 694,188
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 3,979,041 3,284,853
End of Period 1 6,268,944 3,979,041
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $7,435,000 and $19,461,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

42

 

Financials Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $50.81 $47.70 $47.32 $39.80 $32.03 $28.25
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .381 1.108 .917 .876 .825 .639
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   11.664 3.070 .349 7.494 7.747 3.747
Total from Investment Operations 12.045 4.178 1.266 8.370 8.572 4.386
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 555) (1.068) (. 886) (. 850) (. 802) (. 606)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 555) (1.068) (. 886) (. 850) (. 802) (. 606)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $62.30 $50.81 $47.70 $47.32 $39.80 $32.03
 
Total Return   23.89% 8.93% 2.63% 21.20% 27.10% 15.87%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $5,717 $3,735 $3,081 $2,191 $1,464 $768
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.62% 2.39% 1.99% 2.00% 2.26% 2.16%
Portfolio Turnover Rate1   3% 21% 4% 5% 9% 7%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

43

 

Financials Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $25.47 $23.91 $23.72 $19.95 $16.05 $14.16
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .191 .556 .460 .438 .414 .320
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   5.838 1.539 .174 3.758 3.888 1.874
Total from Investment Operations 6.029 2.095 .634 4.196 4.302 2.194
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 279) (. 535) (. 444) (. 426) (. 402) (. 304)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 279) (. 535) (. 444) (. 426) (. 402) (. 304)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $31.22 $25.47 $23.91 $23.72 $19.95 $16.05
 
Total Return 1   23.85% 8.96% 2.64% 21.19% 27.13% 15.84%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $552 $244 $204 $155 $132 $73
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.62% 2.39% 1.99% 2.00% 2.26% 2.16%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   3% 21% 4% 5% 9% 7%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

44

 

Financials Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Financials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. SecurityValuation:SecuritiesarevaluedasofthecloseoftradingontheNewYorkStockExchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at thelatestquoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for whichmarket quotations are not readily available, or whose valueshave been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fairvalue.InvestmentsinVanguard MarketLiquidityFundarevaluedatthatfund’snetassetvalue.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at February 28, 2017.

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may

45

 

Financials Index Fund

experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents feeschargedto borrowers plusincome earned oninvested cash collateral,less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing,anddistributionservices atVanguard’scostofoperations (as defined bythe FSA).These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs ofoperations(such asdeferred compensation/benefitsand risk/insurance costs);thefund’sliability for these costs of operations isincluded in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017,the fund had contributedto Vanguard capitalinthe amountof $408,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.16% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Variousinputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’sinvestments. Theseinputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’sinvestments as of February 28, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 6,266,008 188
Temporary Cash Investments 3,562
Total 6,269,570 188

 

46

 

Financials Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $90,002,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $157,415,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $144,329,000 is subject to expiration dates; $76,963,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $67,366,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $13,086,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,385,687,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $884,071,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $920,316,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $36,245,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $1,965,390,000 of investment securities and sold $614,359,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $1,630,130,000 and $535,090,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 1,674,450 29,211 1,621,931 34,106
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (546,019) (10,950) (1,218,625) (25,200)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 1,128,431 18,261 403,306 8,906
Admiral Shares        
Issued 303,215 10,469 110,433 4,670
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,794 103 4,147 175
Redeemed (71,233) (2,478) (88,498) (3,771)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 234,776 8,094 26,082 1,074

 

At February 28, 2017, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 26% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

47

 

Health Care Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VHT VHCIX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.44% 1.44%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/  
    Health MSCI
    Care  US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 358 358 2,479
Median Market Cap $81.9B $81.9B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 26.2x 26.2x 24.7x
Price/Book Ratio 3.8x 3.8x 3.0x
Return on Equity 16.2% 16.2% 16.5%
Earnings Growth Rate 8.8% 8.8% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 1.5% 1.5% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 5%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Health Care MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.65
Beta 1.00 1.03
These measures show the degreeand timing ofthe fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Biotechnology 22.5%
Health Care Distributors 2.9
Health Care Equipment 17.8
Health Care Facilities 2.0
Health Care Services 3.4
Health Care Supplies 1.7
Health Care Technology 1.1
Life Sciences Tools & Services 5.3
Managed Health Care 10.2
Pharmaceuticals 33.1

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 10.0%
Pfizer Inc. Pharmaceuticals 6.2
Merck & Co. Inc. Pharmaceuticals 5.5
UnitedHealth Group Inc. Managed  
  Health Care 4.7
Amgen Inc. Biotechnology 4.0
Medtronic plc Health Care  
  Equipment 3.4
AbbVie Inc. Biotechnology 3.0
Celgene Corp. Biotechnology 2.9
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Pharmaceuticals 2.9
Gilead Sciences Inc. Biotechnology 2.8
Top Ten   45.4%
The holdings listedexcludeany temporary cashinvestments and
equity index products.

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

48

 

Health Care Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than theperformancedatacited.For performance data currenttothemostrecentmonth-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2006–February 28, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28,2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   -3.32% 17.16% 10.02%
Net Asset Value   -3.33 17.17 10.02
Admiral Shares 2/5/2004 -3.33 17.17 10.01

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

49

 

Health Care Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Biotechnology (22.5%)    
  Amgen Inc. 1,520,162 268,354
  AbbVie Inc. 3,320,729 205,354
* Celgene Corp. 1,584,112 195,654
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 2,692,101 189,739
* Biogen Inc. 444,598 128,311
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 458,296 60,151
* Regeneron    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 158,752 59,294
* Incyte Corp. 346,494 46,118
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 506,826 45,929
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. 351,538 33,020
* Alkermes plc 310,865 17,564
* TESARO Inc. 76,326 14,378
* Seattle Genetics Inc. 202,334 13,283
* United Therapeutics Corp. 86,593 12,792
* Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 247,547 12,320
* Exelixis Inc. 555,264 11,955
  Bioverativ Inc. 223,690 11,650
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 157,756 8,147
* Neurocrine Biosciences    
  Inc. 177,382 7,833
* ACADIA Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 197,813 7,539
* Bluebird Bio Inc. 82,966 7,272
* Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. 79,321 6,749
*,^ Kite Pharma Inc. 81,483 5,767
*,^ OPKO Health Inc. 683,019 5,731
* Exact Sciences Corp. 221,371 4,764
* Clovis Oncology Inc. 80,299 4,642
*,^ Intercept Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 35,487 4,528
* Sage Therapeutics Inc. 64,497 4,347
* Ironwood Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. Class A 254,417 4,297
* Ligand Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 40,619 4,250
* Portola Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 115,501 4,006
* Array BioPharma Inc. 309,690 3,561
* Prothena Corp. plc 59,940 3,516
* Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. 68,679 3,327
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. 105,929 3,296
*,^ Juno Therapeutics Inc. 129,773 3,120
* Spark Therapeutics Inc. 47,202 3,011
* Halozyme Therapeutics    
  Inc. 224,716 2,881
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 140,002 2,720
*,^ Intrexon Corp. 121,088 2,695
* Radius Health Inc. 61,438 2,589
* FibroGen Inc. 103,155 2,579
* Acorda Therapeutics Inc. 94,853 2,509
* Puma Biotechnology Inc. 67,716 2,485
* Five Prime Therapeutics Inc. 52,312 2,400
* Synergy Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 411,531 2,383
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc. 70,273 2,205
* Repligen Corp. 69,094 2,177
* Momenta Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 138,918 2,146
*,^ Avexis Inc. 33,944 2,081
* Xencor Inc. 80,056 1,989
* Insmed Inc. 120,716 1,923
* Alder Biopharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 82,234 1,879
*,^ MiMedx Group Inc. 211,581 1,813
* Global Blood Therapeutics    
  Inc. 64,788 1,804
* Blueprint Medicines Corp. 50,026 1,760
*,^ Amicus Therapeutics Inc. 263,833 1,712
* Progenics Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 142,999 1,607
* AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. 70,441 1,581
* Acceleron Pharma Inc. 58,358 1,559
*,^ Lexicon Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 96,209 1,544
* Coherus Biosciences Inc. 64,438 1,521
* Loxo Oncology Inc. 33,758 1,500
* Eagle Pharmaceuticals Inc. 19,043 1,460
* Retrophin Inc. 65,504 1,393
*,^ ZIOPHARM Oncology Inc. 212,962 1,352
*,^ Heron Therapeutics Inc. 89,014 1,273
* MacroGenics Inc. 57,198 1,209
* Epizyme Inc. 83,656 1,188
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. 80,756 1,151
* Genomic Health Inc. 37,818 1,142
* Versartis Inc. 50,463 1,103
*,^ Immunomedics Inc. 204,839 1,024
*,^ Inovio Pharmaceuticals Inc. 143,685 1,013
* Spectrum Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 147,219 942
* Aimmune Therapeutics Inc. 45,918 931
*,^ Editas Medicine Inc. 37,038 923
* Achillion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 219,955 882
* Flexion Therapeutics Inc. 43,101 864
* PTC Therapeutics Inc. 62,379 850
* Novavax Inc. 550,205 831
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 28,775 829
*,^ Keryx Biopharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 160,463 807
*,^ Merrimack Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 256,158 786
* Ardelyx Inc. 57,354 780
* Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. 488,265 772
* REGENXBIO Inc. 40,235 740
* BioCryst Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 118,077 737
*,^ Celldex Therapeutics Inc. 206,476 731
*,^ Foundation Medicine Inc. 29,230 725
* Esperion Therapeutics Inc. 27,391 717
*,^ Geron Corp. 330,057 710
* NewLink Genetics Corp. 44,624 701
* CoLucid Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 15,044 700
  PDL BioPharma Inc. 321,495 688
* Agenus Inc. 158,408 672
* Axovant Sciences Ltd. 51,078 649
*,^ Organovo Holdings Inc. 205,587 641
* Otonomy Inc. 42,229 627
*,^ Cara Therapeutics Inc. 38,628 619
* Sangamo Therapeutics Inc. 135,144 615
*,^ Advaxis Inc. 69,214 608
*,^ ImmunoGen Inc. 176,030 599
*,^ Corbus Pharmaceuticals    
  Holdings Inc. 69,681 596
*,^ Insys Therapeutics Inc. 43,357 553
*,^ Aduro Biotech Inc. 48,095 541
* Atara Biotherapeutics Inc. 34,589 534
* Karyopharm Therapeutics    
  Inc. 50,552 524
* TG Therapeutics Inc. 88,966 507
*,^ Sorrento Therapeutics Inc. 93,252 485
*,^ XBiotech Inc. 35,574 480
* Chimerix Inc. 83,599 475
* Natera Inc. 48,346 462
* Minerva Neurosciences    
  Inc. 49,290 431
* OncoMed Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 40,321 410
* CytomX Therapeutics Inc. 32,458 406
*,^ Bellicum Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 32,811 405
* Intellia Therapeutics Inc. 25,487 364
*,^ Dynavax Technologies    
  Corp. 73,731 332
*,^ MannKind Corp. 579,315 307
*,^ Arrowhead    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 129,300 292
*,^ Voyager Therapeutics Inc. 21,782 282
* Trevena Inc. 68,866 280
* Seres Therapeutics Inc. 27,703 268
* Infinity Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 89,825 250
* Corvus Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 16,924 243
*,^ NantKwest Inc. 48,716 230
*,^ Osiris Therapeutics Inc. 36,856 212
*,^ Arbutus Biopharma Corp. 74,934 201
* Ophthotech Corp. 54,075 194
* Syros Pharmaceuticals Inc. 16,682 184
* Zafgen Inc. 38,616 153
* Adverum Biotechnologies    
  Inc. 54,280 144
* Immune Design Corp. 25,215 129
* OvaScience Inc. 59,066 87
*,^ Dicerna Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 25,154 72
* Regulus Therapeutics Inc. 64,019 67
      1,525,695

 

50

 

Health Care Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (19.5%)
  Medtronic plc 2,847,559 230,396
  Abbott Laboratories 3,516,879 158,541
  Danaher Corp. 1,272,086 108,827
  Stryker Corp. 688,741 88,545
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 433,777 79,403
* Boston Scientific Corp. 2,782,673 68,315
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 79,156 58,338
  Baxter International Inc. 1,000,397 50,940
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 409,413 47,934
* Edwards Lifesciences    
  Corp. 436,969 41,093
  CR Bard Inc. 150,254 36,848
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 471,852 29,972
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 183,360 26,576
* Hologic Inc. 512,018 20,778
  ResMed Inc. 288,364 20,771
  Cooper Cos. Inc. 99,548 19,824
  Teleflex Inc. 90,006 17,207
* Varian Medical Systems    
  Inc. 190,801 16,006
* Align Technology Inc. 146,724 15,077
* DexCom Inc. 172,625 13,492
  West Pharmaceutical    
  Services Inc. 149,633 12,340
  STERIS plc 174,383 12,229
* ABIOMED Inc. 84,137 9,926
  Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. 134,208 8,918
* Masimo Corp. 96,412 8,712
* NuVasive Inc. 102,830 7,688
* Alere Inc. 177,671 6,805
  Cantel Medical Corp. 76,668 6,295
* Wright Medical Group NV 189,841 5,293
* Integra LifeSciences    
  Holdings Corp. 122,610 5,240
* Insulet Corp. 117,340 5,111
* Neogen Corp. 77,025 4,996
* ICU Medical Inc. 31,746 4,775
* LivaNova plc 89,536 4,513
* Nevro Corp. 44,134 4,236
*,^ Penumbra Inc. 55,005 4,224
* Globus Medical Inc. 146,871 4,084
* Zeltiq Aesthetics Inc. 73,452 4,066
* Haemonetics Corp. 105,546 3,940
* NxStage Medical Inc. 132,010 3,770
* Halyard Health Inc. 95,389 3,726
* Cynosure Inc. Class A 48,973 3,232
* Merit Medical Systems Inc. 91,705 2,824
* Varex Imaging Corp. 75,922 2,644
* Natus Medical Inc. 67,267 2,491
* Spectranetics Corp. 88,204 2,454
  Abaxis Inc. 46,333 2,310
* Inogen Inc. 32,962 2,262
  Analogic Corp. 25,384 2,090
* Integer Holdings Corp. 56,867 2,056
  CONMED Corp. 48,355 2,012
* Cardiovascular Systems    
  Inc. 67,540 1,918
  Atrion Corp. 2,983 1,456
* Anika Therapeutics Inc. 30,016 1,404
* K2M Group Holdings Inc. 68,671 1,377
* Orthofix International NV 36,518 1,304
* OraSure Technologies Inc. 114,476 1,283
* AtriCure Inc. 67,343 1,229
* Quidel Corp. 56,696 1,191
* AngioDynamics Inc. 66,950 1,095
  Meridian Bioscience Inc. 85,012 1,092
* Glaukos Corp. 23,838 1,085
* Endologix Inc. 154,569 1,022
* GenMark Diagnostics Inc. 83,138 941
* CryoLife Inc. 57,383 918
* Accuray Inc. 168,849 870
*,^ Cerus Corp. 203,510 853
  Invacare Corp. 60,811 736
* Novocure Ltd. 87,322 664
* STAAR Surgical Co. 62,314 620
*,^ Rockwell Medical Inc. 97,943 582
* ConforMIS Inc. 48,815 246
* Tandem Diabetes Care Inc. 36,822 88
* Wright Medical Group Inc.    
  CVR 14,554 22
      1,326,141
Health Care Providers & Services (18.6%)
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 1,944,983 321,661
  Aetna Inc. 717,116 92,336
* Express Scripts Holding    
  Co. 1,260,198 89,033
  Anthem Inc. 538,365 88,733
  Cigna Corp. 524,764 78,137
  McKesson Corp. 462,055 69,368
  Humana Inc. 304,711 64,370
* HCA Holdings Inc. 612,348 53,421
  Cardinal Health Inc. 653,843 53,203
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 337,602 30,894
* Laboratory Corp. of    
  America Holdings 210,586 29,958
* Henry Schein Inc. 164,537 28,228
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 283,392 27,614
* Centene Corp. 349,426 24,635
  Universal Health Services    
  Inc. Class B 183,300 23,022
* DaVita Inc. 328,460 22,798
* Envision Healthcare Corp. 239,650 16,776
* VCA Inc. 165,745 15,066
* MEDNAX Inc. 191,189 13,611
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 90,481 12,776
  Patterson Cos. Inc. 171,991 7,817
  HealthSouth Corp. 183,416 7,762
* Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc. 151,902 6,793
  Chemed Corp. 33,177 5,924
* Brookdale Senior Living Inc. 379,892 5,470
* LifePoint Health Inc. 81,910 5,246
  Owens & Minor Inc. 125,580 4,531
* AMN Healthcare Services    
  Inc. 98,013 4,033
* HealthEquity Inc. 90,724 3,965
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 81,081 3,933
* Tenet Healthcare Corp. 203,470 3,927
* Surgical Care Affiliates Inc. 57,604 3,267
* Premier Inc. Class A 102,278 3,215
* Magellan Health Inc. 46,321 3,203
* Select Medical Holdings    
  Corp. 216,185 3,113
* Air Methods Corp. 73,180 2,770
* Amedisys Inc. 55,153 2,659
* Community Health    
  Systems Inc. 231,216 2,254
* Tivity Health Inc. 71,159 2,057
  US Physical Therapy Inc. 25,743 1,947
  Ensign Group Inc. 98,328 1,853
* PharMerica Corp. 63,356 1,559
  Kindred Healthcare Inc. 173,164 1,558
* Teladoc Inc. 69,892 1,541
* LHC Group Inc. 31,637 1,519
  National HealthCare Corp. 20,140 1,503
* BioTelemetry Inc. 54,768 1,394
* Almost Family Inc. 23,193 1,152
* Diplomat Pharmacy Inc. 82,594 1,119
  Landauer Inc. 19,536 1,021
* Providence Service Corp. 24,573 998
  Aceto Corp. 62,275 955
* Capital Senior Living Corp. 55,452 932
* Triple-S Management Corp.    
  Class B 48,414 904
* Surgery Partners Inc. 40,010 900
* CorVel Corp. 21,796 881
* Universal American Corp. 86,700 863
* Civitas Solutions Inc. 30,717 568
* American Renal Associates    
  Holdings Inc. 24,981 565
* Quorum Health Corp. 59,499 509
* Genesis Healthcare Inc. 90,408 291
* Adeptus Health Inc.    
  Class A 30,818 208
*,^ AAC Holdings Inc. 18,631 171
      1,262,490
Health Care Technology (1.1%)    
* Cerner Corp. 624,446 34,370
* athenahealth Inc. 80,611 9,506
* Veeva Systems Inc.    
  Class A 186,020 8,127
* Medidata Solutions Inc. 117,750 6,585
* Allscripts Healthcare    
  Solutions Inc. 358,899 4,371
* HMS Holdings Corp. 172,477 3,213
* Omnicell Inc. 74,618 2,837
* Inovalon Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 128,689 1,544
* Quality Systems Inc. 94,733 1,446
* Evolent Health Inc. Class A 64,351 1,268
* HealthStream Inc. 51,627 1,263
* Vocera Communications    
  Inc. 50,299 1,041
^ Computer Programs    
  & Systems Inc. 22,072 594
* Castlight Health Inc.    
  Class B 48,911 174
      76,339
Life Sciences Tools & Services (5.3%)  
  Thermo Fisher Scientific    
  Inc. 807,192 127,278
* Illumina Inc. 300,215 50,256
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 662,982 34,011
* Mettler-Toledo    
  International Inc. 53,633 25,541
* Waters Corp. 164,594 25,510
* Quintiles IMS Holdings Inc. 301,977 23,370
  PerkinElmer Inc. 223,650 12,135
* Charles River Laboratories    
  International Inc. 96,723 8,412
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.    
  Class A 42,389 8,251
  Bio-Techne Corp. 76,198 8,101
* PAREXEL International    
  Corp. 108,845 7,041
  Bruker Corp. 229,157 5,534
* VWR Corp. 188,507 5,297
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 81,395 4,803
* INC Research Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 108,878 4,753
* Cambrex Corp. 65,622 3,698
*,^ Accelerate Diagnostics Inc. 63,148 1,610
* Luminex Corp. 80,060 1,488
* NeoGenomics Inc. 152,313 1,229

 

51

 

Health Care Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Pacific Biosciences of    
  California Inc. 182,706 923
*,^ Albany Molecular    
  Research Inc. 56,534 846
* Fluidigm Corp. 52,550 345
      360,432
Other (0.0%) 1    
* Dyax Corp CVR    
  Exp. 12/31/2019 299,743 333
* Durata Therapeutics Inc    
  CVR Exp. 12/31/2018 48
* Clinical Data Contingent    
  Value Rights 8,685
* Cubist Pharmaceuticals,    
  Inc. CVR 31,107
      333
Pharmaceuticals (33.0%)    
  Johnson & Johnson 5,559,211 679,391
  Pfizer Inc. 12,399,943 423,086
  Merck & Co. Inc. 5,633,964 371,109
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 3,415,020 193,666
  Allergan plc 766,542 187,665
  Eli Lilly & Co. 2,030,212 168,122
  Zoetis Inc. 958,705 51,109
* Mylan NV 929,449 38,897
  Perrigo Co. plc 293,207 21,923
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 122,568 16,255
* Mallinckrodt plc 216,103 11,328
* Medicines Co. 144,306 7,564
* Catalent Inc. 254,779 7,312
* Prestige Brands Holdings    
  Inc. 108,481 6,142
* Endo International plc 419,605 5,728
* Horizon Pharma plc 296,372 4,757
* Nektar Therapeutics    
  Class A 312,077 4,082
* Pacira Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc 76 180 3 329
* Akorn Inc. 154,011 3,205
* Aerie Pharmaceuticals Inc. 57,934 2,743
* Theravance Biopharma Inc.  79,133 2,423
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals    
  I 80 411 2 067
* Depomed Inc. 125,758 2,061
*,^ TherapeuticsMD Inc. 321,707 2,020
* Impax Laboratories Inc. 127,536 1,817
*,^ Innoviva Inc. 155,307 1,794
* Dermira Inc. 47,259 1,592
*,^ Corcept Therapeutics Inc. 160,021 1,439
*,^ Lannett Co. Inc. 60,533 1,332
* Amphastar    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 74,585 1,154
* Aclaris Therapeutics Inc. 36,235 1,132
* ANI Pharmaceuticals Inc. 17,972 1,062
  Phibro Animal Health Corp.    
  Class A 37,296 1,039
*,^ Omeros Corp. 82,271 1,001
* SciClone Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 97,836 969
* Revance Therapeutics Inc. 41,219 866
* Intra-Cellular Therapies Inc.    
  Class A 65,515 855
* Intersect ENT Inc. 42,728 581
* Sucampo Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. Class A 46,321 544
* Teligent Inc. 75,259 538
*,^ Collegium Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. 37,690 500
* Aratana Therapeutics Inc. 68,074 450
*,^ WaVe Life Sciences Ltd. 14,225 428
* MyoKardia Inc. 32,141 390
*,^ Ocular Therapeutix Inc. 43,826 365
* Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 66,635 344
* Cempra Inc. 84,276 287
* Clearside Biomedical Inc. 34,855 274
*,^ BioDelivery Sciences    
  International Inc. 100,758 201
      2,236,938
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $6,050,088)   6,788,368
Temporary Cash Investment (0.4%)  
 
Money Market Fund (0.4%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 0.864%    
  (Cost $24,223) 242,226 24,225
Total Investments (100.4%)    
(Cost $6,074,311)   6,812,593
  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.4%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 455
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 22,744
Receivables for Accrued Income 12,283
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,315
Other Assets3 64
Total Other Assets 36,861
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (29,216)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (24,289)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (956)
Payables to Vanguard (2,390)
Other Liabilities (5,063)
Total Liabilities (61,914)
Net Assets (100%) 6,787,540
 
 
At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 6,125,601
Undistributed Net Investment Income 13,753
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (90,096)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 738,282
Net Assets 6,787,540
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 43,386,392 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 6,010,946
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $138.54
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 11,205,842 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 776,594
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $69.30

See Note A in Notes toFinancial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $22,697,000.
1 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3Includes$24,289,000ofcollateralreceivedforsecuritiesonloan,ofwhich$64,000isheldincash.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

52

 

Health Care Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 49,222
Interest 1 5
Securities Lending—Net 546
Total Income 49,773
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 451
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 1,943
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 271
Marketing and Distribution—  
ETF Shares 199
Marketing and Distribution—  
Admiral Shares 39
Custodian Fees 50
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 165
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 4
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 3
Total Expenses 3,125
Net Investment Income 46,648
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment  
Securities Sold1 132,476
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities 124,810
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 303,934
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $5,000 and $0, respectively.

 

Statement of Changes in NetAssets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 46,648 88,250
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 132,476 246,042
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 124,810 (201,841)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 303,934 132,451
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (43,769) (106,021)
Admiral Shares (5,957) (15,301)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (49,726) (121,322)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 75,844 (126,109)
Admiral Shares (50,309) (27,942)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 25,535 (154,051)
Total Increase (Decrease) 279,743 (142,922)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 6,507,797 6,650,719
End of Period 1 6,787,540 6,507,797
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $13,753,000 and $16,826,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

53

 

Health Care Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $133.25 $132.34 $117.17 $89.94 $70.32 $59.58
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .956 1.795 1.350 1.333 1.155 1.197
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   5.353 1.559 15.105 27.033 19.663 10.592
Total from Investment Operations 6.309 3.354 16.455 28.366 20.818 11.789
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.019) (2.444) (1.285) (1.136) (1.198) (1.049)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.019) (2.444) (1.285) (1.136) (1.198) (1.049)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $138.54 $133.25 $132.34 $117.17 $89.94 $70.32
 
Total Return   4.79% 2.61% 14.08% 31.76% 30.01% 20.07%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,011 $5,708 $5,826 $3,319 $1,918 $894
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.09% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.49% 1.40% 1.25% 1.40% 1.69% 1.92%
Portfolio Turnover Rate1   5% 7% 4% 5% 5% 9%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

54

 

Health Care Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $66.65 $66.20 $58.61 $44.99 $35.18 $29.81
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .477 .898 .676 .666 .580 .599
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   2.682 .774 7.557 13.523 9.831 5.298
Total from Investment Operations 3.159 1.672 8.233 14.189 10.411 5.897
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 509) (1.222) (. 643) (. 569) (. 601) (. 527)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 509) (1.222) (. 643) (. 569) (. 601) (. 527)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $69.30 $66.65 $66.20 $58.61 $44.99 $35.18
 
Total Return 1   4.79% 2.61% 14.11% 31.77% 30.00% 20.08%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $777 $800 $824 $413 $247 $98
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.49% 1.40% 1.24% 1.40% 1.69% 1.92%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   5% 7% 4% 5% 5% 9%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

55

 

Health Care Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Health Care Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. SecurityValuation:SecuritiesarevaluedasofthecloseoftradingontheNewYorkStockExchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at thelatestquoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for whichmarket quotations are not readily available, or whose valueshave been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fairvalue.InvestmentsinVanguard MarketLiquidityFundarevaluedatthatfund’snetassetvalue.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents feeschargedto borrowers plusincome earned oninvested cash collateral,less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

56

 

Health Care Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing,anddistributionservices atVanguard’scostofoperations (as defined bythe FSA).These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs ofoperations(such asdeferred compensation/benefitsand risk/insurance costs);thefund’sliability for these costs of operations isincluded in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017,the fund had contributedto Vanguard capitalinthe amountof $455,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.18% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Variousinputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’sinvestments. Theseinputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’sinvestments as of February 28, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 6,788,035 333
Temporary Cash Investments 24,225
Total 6,812,260 333

 

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $133,421,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $89,253,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $6,074,376,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $738,217,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,050,837,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $312,620,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

57

 

Health Care Index Fund

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $567,911,000 of investment securities and sold $546,063,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $406,581,000 and $373,687,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 449,777 3,428 754,915 5,758
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (373,933) (2,875) (881,024) (6,950)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 75,844 553 (126,109) (1,192)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 137,374 2,116 239,770 3,728
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 5,411 83 14,078 219
Redeemed (193,094) (2,999) (281,790) (4,393)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (50,309) (800) (27,942) (446)

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

58

 

Industrials Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VIS VINAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.78% 1.79%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/ MSCI
    Industrials US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 347 347 2,479
Median Market Cap $36.9B $36.9B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 23.5x 23.5x 24.7x
Price/Book Ratio 4.1x 4.1x 3.0x
Return on Equity 18.3% 18.2% 16.5%
Earnings Growth Rate 6.0% 6.0% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 6%
Short-Term Reserves -0.1%

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Industrials MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.86
Beta 1.00 1.10
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Aerospace & Defense 20.1%
Agricultural & Farm Machinery 1.5
Air Freight & Logistics 5.8
Airlines 5.6
Building Products 4.2
Construction & Engineering 1.9
Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks 5.5
Diversified Support Services 1.3
Electrical Components & Equipment 5.2
Environmental & Facilities Services 3.2
Industrial Conglomerates 18.5
Industrial Machinery 10.1
Railroads 6.9
Research & Consulting Services 3.0
Trading Companies & Distributors 3.3
Trucking 1.4
Other Industrials 2.5

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
General Electric Co. Industrial Conglomerates 9.8%
3M Co. Industrial Conglomerates 4.2
Boeing Co. Aerospace & Defense 3.9
Honeywell    
International Inc. Industrial Conglomerates 3.4
Union Pacific Corp. Railroads 3.3
United Technologies    
Corp. Aerospace & Defense 3.3
United Parcel    
Service Inc. Class B Air Freight & Logistics 2.7
Lockheed Martin    
Corp. Aerospace & Defense 2.6
Caterpillar Inc. Construction Machinery  
  & Heavy Trucks 2.1
General Dynamics    
Corp. Aerospace & Defense 1.8
Top Ten   37.1%
The holdings listedexcludeany temporary cashinvestments and
equity index products.

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.11% for Admiral Shares.

59

 

Industrials Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than theperformancedatacited.For performance data currenttothemostrecentmonth-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2006–February 28, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 9/23/2004      
Market Price   20.43% 15.93% 8.04%
Net Asset Value   20.37 15.92 8.05
Admiral Shares 5/8/2006 20.36 15.93 8.04

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

60

 

Industrials Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)1    
Aerospace & Defense (20.0%)    
  Boeing Co. 666,740 120,167
  United Technologies Corp. 889,551 100,119
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 299,850 79,934
  General Dynamics Corp. 294,349 55,870
  Raytheon Co. 333,929 51,475
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 190,422 47,051
  TransDigm Group Inc. 60,666 15,421
  L3 Technologies Inc. 87,914 14,798
  Textron Inc. 307,272 14,534
  Arconic Inc. 498,625 14,355
  Rockwell Collins Inc. 148,125 14,159
  Huntington Ingalls    
  Industries Inc. 52,727 11,521
  Spirit AeroSystems    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 138,418 8,528
  B/E Aerospace Inc. 115,654 7,356
  Orbital ATK Inc. 66,697 6,164
  Hexcel Corp. 104,418 5,741
* Teledyne Technologies Inc. 37,656 4,948
  BWX Technologies Inc. 101,320 4,705
  Curtiss-Wright Corp. 47,811 4,677
  HEICO Corp. Class A 43,536 3,089
* KLX Inc. 59,915 3,016
* Esterline Technologies    
  Corp. 31,873 2,834
* Moog Inc. Class A 36,629 2,475
* DigitalGlobe Inc. 70,390 2,228
* Mercury Systems Inc. 53,571 2,001
  HEICO Corp. 23,006 1,890
* TASER International Inc. 59,368 1,524
  Triumph Group Inc. 53,524 1,488
  Cubic Corp. 26,214 1,378
  AAR Corp. 37,454 1,289
* Aerojet Rocketdyne    
  Holdings Inc. 63,134 1,224
* Wesco Aircraft Holdings    
  Inc. 66,781 808
* Engility Holdings Inc. 23,205 727
* Aerovironment Inc. 23,729 641
* Kratos Defense & Security    
  Solutions Inc. 69,657 575
* Astronics Corp. 17,083 572
* National Presto Industries    
  Inc. 5,400 538
*,^ KEYW Holding Corp. 50,056 497
* Astronics Corp. Class B 5,016 172
      610,489
Air Freight & Logistics (5.8%)    
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 783,924 82,908
  FedEx Corp. 287,104 55,405
  CH Robinson Worldwide    
  Inc. 161,149 12,951
  Expeditors International of    
  Washington Inc. 205,119 11,565
* XPO Logistics Inc. 126,254 6,438
* Hub Group Inc. Class A 37,912 1,914
  Forward Air Corp. 34,626 1,716
* Atlas Air Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 28,562 1,624
* Air Transport Services    
  Group Inc. 55,291 941
* Echo Global Logistics Inc. 29,706 649
  Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. 9,075 405
      176,516
Airlines (5.6%)    
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 851,637 42,522
  Southwest Airlines Co. 700,046 40,463
  American Airlines Group    
  Inc. 589,211 27,316
* United Continental    
  Holdings Inc. 360,815 26,733
  Alaska Air Group Inc. 140,181 13,713
* JetBlue Airways Corp. 368,504 7,355
* Spirit Airlines Inc. 79,101 4,130
* Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 57,579 2,801
  Allegiant Travel Co.    
  Class A 15,017 2,614
  SkyWest Inc. 58,885 2,070
      169,717
Building Products (4.2%)    
  Johnson Controls    
  International plc 1,065,206 44,675
  Masco Corp. 373,344 12,612
  Fortune Brands Home    
  & Security Inc. 175,480 10,148
  AO Smith Corp. 167,993 8,460
  Allegion plc 109,130 7,922
  Owens Corning 128,984 7,544
  Lennox International Inc. 44,101 7,260
* USG Corp. 107,977 3,642
* Masonite International    
  Corp. 29,210 2,281
* Trex Co. Inc. 33,521 2,280
  Universal Forest Products    
  Inc. 23,121 2,215
* Armstrong World Industries  
  Inc. 47,244 2,173
  Simpson Manufacturing    
  Co. Inc. 45,849 1,979
  Apogee Enterprises Inc. 33,025 1,888
  AAON Inc. 47,846 1,610
* American Woodmark Corp. 16,735 1,447
* Gibraltar Industries Inc. 33,837 1,403
* Builders FirstSource Inc. 101,471 1,313
* Patrick Industries Inc. 14,464 1,155
* Continental Building    
  Products Inc. 45,926 1,123
  Advanced Drainage    
  Systems Inc. 47,407 1,045
  Griffon Corp. 33,704 848
  Insteel Industries Inc. 20,798 751
  Quanex Building Products    
  Corp. 35,404 692
* CSW Industrials Inc. 17,844 662
* NCI Building Systems Inc. 40,317 645
* PGT Innovations Inc. 56,578 569
* Ply Gem Holdings Inc. 27,190 473
* Armstrong Flooring Inc. 21,775 465
      129,280
Commercial Services & Supplies (5.6%)  
  Waste Management Inc. 502,634 36,853
  Waste Connections Inc. 199,490 17,433
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 270,619 16,765
  Cintas Corp. 95,465 11,266
* Stericycle Inc. 96,820 8,024
  KAR Auction Services Inc. 157,292 7,050
* Copart Inc. 117,406 6,943
  Rollins Inc. 111,471 4,075
  Deluxe Corp. 55,200 4,062
* Clean Harbors Inc. 62,060 3,597
  Healthcare Services Group    
  Inc. 82,345 3,407
  Pitney Bowes Inc. 211,240 2,881
  Brink’s Co. 50,934 2,722
  MSA Safety Inc. 36,335 2,625
  Tetra Tech Inc. 65,081 2,620
  ABM Industries Inc. 59,981 2,447
  Matthews International Corp.  
  Class A 36,697 2,417
  UniFirst Corp. 17,472 2,326
  HNI Corp. 50,525 2,315
  Covanta Holding Corp. 133,234 2,158
  G&K Services Inc. Class A 22,428 2,120
  Brady Corp. Class A 53,711 2,055
  Herman Miller Inc. 67,773 2,020
  Mobile Mini Inc. 50,693 1,650
* ACCO Brands Corp. 122,261 1,638
  Steelcase Inc. Class A 99,231 1,588
  Interface Inc. Class A 73,567 1,390
  RR Donnelley & Sons Co. 79,928 1,340
  US Ecology Inc. 24,970 1,267
  West Corp. 52,437 1,254
  Knoll Inc. 55,960 1,251
  Multi-Color Corp. 15,515 1,112
  Viad Corp. 22,982 1,085
* Team Inc. 31,270 1,074
  McGrath RentCorp 25,540 961
  Quad/Graphics Inc. 33,524 910
  LSC Communications Inc. 31,836 905
  Essendant Inc. 42,225 673
* SP Plus Corp. 19,166 618
  Kimball International Inc.    
  Class B 35,463 582
* Civeo Corp. 136,836 480
  Ennis Inc. 29,305 479
* InnerWorkings Inc. 46,138 448
  CECO Environmental Corp. 32,978 373
* ARC Document Solutions    
  Inc. 46,397 187
      169,446

 

61

 

Industrials Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Construction & Engineering (1.9%)  
  Fluor Corp. 158,415 8,775
  Jacobs Engineering Group    
  Inc. 137,653 7,765
* Quanta Services Inc. 171,725 6,409
* AECOM 175,316 6,373
  EMCOR Group Inc. 68,966 4,240
  Valmont Industries Inc. 25,623 4,029
  Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.    
  NV 113,544 3,812
* MasTec Inc. 75,084 2,947
* Dycom Industries Inc. 35,782 2,940
  KBR Inc. 161,847 2,436
  Granite Construction Inc. 45,037 2,387
  Comfort Systems USA    
  Inc. 42,547 1,623
* Tutor Perini Corp. 44,956 1,369
  Primoris Services Corp. 46,694 1,161
  Argan Inc. 15,508 1,068
* Aegion Corp. Class A 39,356 896
* MYR Group Inc. 18,480 693
* NV5 Global Inc. 8,609 317
      59,240
Electrical Equipment (5.3%)    
  Emerson Electric Co. 730,949 43,930
  Eaton Corp. plc 513,664 36,974
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 145,820 22,033
  AMETEK Inc. 263,179 14,204
  Acuity Brands Inc. 50,131 10,593
* Sensata Technologies    
  Holding NV 194,434 7,982
  Hubbell Inc. Class B 59,866 7,101
  Regal Beloit Corp. 50,987 3,796
  EnerSys 49,412 3,791
* Generac Holdings Inc. 72,420 2,827
  AZZ Inc. 29,578 1,735
  Encore Wire Corp. 22,244 1,057
* Atkore International Group  
  Inc. 35,793 938
  General Cable Corp. 55,779 932
* Babcock & Wilcox    
  Enterprises Inc. 49,708 820
* Thermon Group Holdings    
  Inc. 36,689 740
*,^ Sunrun Inc. 63,613 362
  Powell Industries Inc. 10,547 344
* Vicor Corp. 19,785 322
*,^ Plug Power Inc. 205,673 222
  Allied Motion Technologies  
  Inc. 6,765 163
*,^ FuelCell Energy Inc. 27,949 43
*,^ Power Solutions    
  International Inc. 4,763 25
      160,934
Industrial Conglomerates (18.5%)  
  General Electric Co. 10,059,997 299,888
  3M Co. 683,974 127,459
  Honeywell International    
  Inc. 823,332 102,505
  Roper Technologies Inc. 115,349 24,131
  Carlisle Cos. Inc. 73,353 7,577
  Raven Industries Inc. 41,231 1,218
      562,778
Machinery (17.1%)    
  Caterpillar Inc. 665,327 64,311
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 359,241 47,423
  Deere & Co. 303,920 33,276
  Cummins Inc. 181,791 26,994
  PACCAR Inc. 398,621 26,632
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 151,697 23,489
  Ingersoll-Rand plc 293,767 23,313
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 171,359 21,788
  Fortive Corp. 353,849 20,399
  Dover Corp. 176,657 14,150
  Pentair plc 196,335 11,399
  Snap-on Inc. 65,985 11,196
  Xylem Inc. 204,022 9,818
* Middleby Corp. 65,456 9,079
  Wabtec Corp. 101,356 8,121
  IDEX Corp. 86,758 7,998
  Toro Co. 124,422 7,491
  Nordson Corp. 58,534 7,026
  Flowserve Corp. 148,511 6,898
* WABCO Holdings Inc. 59,586 6,690
  Donaldson Co. Inc. 143,333 6,156
  Graco Inc. 63,323 5,747
  Allison Transmission    
  Holdings Inc. 159,475 5,738
  Oshkosh Corp. 84,474 5,735
  Lincoln Electric Holdings    
  Inc. 67,415 5,677
  Trinity Industries Inc. 172,726 4,636
  AGCO Corp. 72,845 4,438
  Woodward Inc. 62,919 4,433
  ITT Inc. 100,058 4,099
* Colfax Corp. 104,629 3,981
  Crane Co. 53,233 3,848
  Terex Corp. 120,139 3,753
  Timken Co. 79,687 3,522
  Kennametal Inc. 90,679 3,363
  Joy Global Inc. 111,628 3,147
  John Bean Technologies    
  Corp. 33,157 2,964
  Barnes Group Inc. 57,865 2,900
* Manitowoc Foodservice    
  Inc. 149,268 2,845
  Hillenbrand Inc. 71,706 2,607
  Mueller Industries Inc. 61,988 2,592
* Rexnord Corp. 116,273 2,578
* RBC Bearings Inc. 26,888 2,509
  Mueller Water Products Inc.    
  Class A 184,175 2,282
  Watts Water Technologies    
  Inc. Class A 30,026 1,920
  Franklin Electric Co. Inc. 44,506 1,865
  Actuant Corp. Class A 66,578 1,768
* SPX FLOW Inc. 47,348 1,610
  EnPro Industries Inc. 24,430 1,595
  ESCO Technologies Inc. 29,260 1,586
* Proto Labs Inc. 28,309 1,546
* Meritor Inc. 93,505 1,529
  Wabash National Corp. 70,377 1,488
  Albany International Corp. 32,721 1,484
  Standex International Corp. 14,398 1,375
* Navistar International Corp. 50,729 1,371
^ Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 32,450 1,365
  Tennant Co. 19,060 1,339
  Astec Industries Inc. 20,853 1,317
* Harsco Corp. 90,449 1,275
* Chart Industries Inc. 34,973 1,245
* SPX Corp. 47,156 1,244
* TriMas Corp. 52,196 1,151
  Altra Industrial Motion Corp. 29,153 1,133
  Briggs & Stratton Corp. 48,142 1,030
  Federal Signal Corp. 67,629 1,006
  CIRCOR International Inc. 15,771 980
* Lydall Inc. 19,301 979
  Lindsay Corp. 11,989 960
  Sun Hydraulics Corp. 25,726 952
* Manitowoc Co. Inc. 151,079 919
  Douglas Dynamics Inc. 25,612 854
  Global Brass & Copper    
  Holdings Inc. 24,729 832
  Alamo Group Inc. 11,005 827
  Kadant Inc. 12,362 765
  Gorman-Rupp Co. 22,542 702
  Titan International Inc. 52,025 689
* Milacron Holdings Corp. 34,657 629
  Hyster-Yale Materials    
  Handling Inc. 9,929 605
  NN Inc. 29,390 591
  Columbus McKinnon Corp. 21,869 564
  American Railcar Industries    
  Inc. 9,763 435
* Energy Recovery Inc. 38,693 325
* Blue Bird Corp. 8,634 147
      521,038
Marine (0.2%)    
* Kirby Corp. 61,242 4,238
  Matson Inc. 48,504 1,646
      5,884
Professional Services (3.9%)    
  Nielsen Holdings plc 406,459 18,031
  Equifax Inc. 136,188 17,856
* IHS Markit Ltd. 407,855 16,233
* Verisk Analytics Inc.    
  Class A 180,901 15,000
  ManpowerGroup Inc. 76,330 7,407
  Robert Half International    
  Inc. 146,735 7,078
* TransUnion 123,498 4,581
  Dun & Bradstreet Corp. 41,729 4,404
* WageWorks Inc. 41,668 3,208
  CEB Inc. 36,668 2,844
* On Assignment Inc. 57,025 2,691
* Advisory Board Co. 45,432 2,044
* FTI Consulting Inc. 48,073 1,934
  Korn/Ferry International 59,071 1,826
  Exponent Inc. 29,171 1,676
  Insperity Inc. 17,021 1,417
* TriNet Group Inc. 47,280 1,269
* TrueBlue Inc. 48,681 1,263
* Navigant Consulting Inc. 53,412 1,244
* Huron Consulting Group    
  Inc. 24,743 1,075
* ICF International Inc. 20,658 887
* CBIZ Inc. 58,159 774
  Kelly Services Inc. Class A 35,824 766
  Kforce Inc. 28,430 732
* RPX Corp. 56,638 609
  Resources Connection Inc. 32,160 544
  Heidrick & Struggles    
  International Inc. 19,452 476
* Mistras Group Inc. 20,225 455
* GP Strategies Corp. 15,023 370
* Acacia Research Corp. 55,680 326
      119,020
Road & Rail (8.3%)    
  Union Pacific Corp. 937,168 101,158
  CSX Corp. 1,065,156 51,724
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 331,990 40,181
  Kansas City Southern 122,337 10,843
  JB Hunt Transport    
  Services Inc. 102,069 10,020
* Old Dominion Freight Line    
  Inc. 70,350 6,455

 

62

 

Industrials Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Genesee & Wyoming Inc.    
  Class A 69,709 5,168
  Ryder System Inc. 60,656 4,619
  Landstar System Inc. 47,473 4,121
* Avis Budget Group Inc. 89,737 3,103
  AMERCO 7,805 3,015
  Knight Transportation Inc. 72,997 2,387
* Swift Transportation Co. 93,739 2,036
  Werner Enterprises Inc. 53,319 1,493
* Saia Inc. 28,789 1,392
* Hertz Global Holdings Inc. 56,498 1,284
  Heartland Express Inc. 51,642 1,071
  ArcBest Corp. 27,948 820
  Marten Transport Ltd. 27,994 687
* YRC Worldwide Inc. 32,025 411
  Celadon Group Inc. 32,361 261
* Roadrunner Transportation    
  Systems Inc. 33,332 251
      252,500
Trading Companies & Distributors (3.3%)  
  Fastenal Co. 328,679 16,444
  WW Grainger Inc. 64,356 15,958
* United Rentals Inc. 95,780 12,263
* HD Supply Holdings Inc. 228,627 9,831
  Watsco Inc. 34,576 5,127
  MSC Industrial Direct    
  Co. Inc. Class A 50,651 5,095
  Air Lease Corp. Class A 111,102 4,325
* Univar Inc. 119,567 3,850
* WESCO International Inc. 55,077 3,828
  Applied Industrial    
  Technologies Inc. 42,197 2,660
* Beacon Roofing Supply Inc. 58,025 2,637
  GATX Corp. 43,363 2,518
* NOW Inc. 122,350 2,342
* MRC Global Inc. 108,927 2,201
  Aircastle Ltd. 66,831 1,606
  Kaman Corp. 27,768 1,437
* Herc Holdings Inc. 27,123 1,402
* BMC Stock Holdings Inc. 64,082 1,346
* Rush Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 34,280 1,182
  Triton International Ltd. 46,244 1,143
* SiteOne Landscape    
  Supply Inc. 24,780 972
  H&E Equipment Services    
  Inc. 36,064 946
* GMS Inc. 28,325 852
* DXP Enterprises Inc. 18,684 654
* Veritiv Corp. 10,515 585
* CAI International Inc. 19,271 298
* Nexeo Solutions Inc. 29,592 274
* Rush Enterprises Inc.    
  Class B 6,037 193
      101,969
Transportation Infrastructure (0.2%)  
  Macquarie Infrastructure    
  Corp. 88,522 6,811
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $2,648,633)   3,045,622
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%) 1  
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 0.864%    
  (Cost $786) 7,866 787
Total Investments (100.0%)  
(Cost $2,649,419)   3,046,409
 
      Amount
      ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   209
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 9,951
Receivables for Accrued Income 9,712
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 914
Other Assets4   185
Total Other Assets   20,971
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (17,318)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (783)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (432)
Payables to Vanguard   (937)
Other Liabilities   (16)
Total Liabilities   (19,486)
 
Net Assets (100%)   3,047,894

 

At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,664,742
Undistributed Net Investment Income 9,993
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (23,827)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 396,990
Futures Contracts (4)
Net Assets 3,047,894
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 23,127,178 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,891,024
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $125.01
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 2,442,584 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 156,870
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $64.22

See Note A in Notes toFinancial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $605,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash
investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $783,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Cash of $180,000 has been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

63

 

Industrials Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 28,973
Interest 1 3
Securities Lending—Net 272
Total Income 29,248
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 193
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 925
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 39
Marketing and Distribution—  
ETF Shares 82
Marketing and Distribution—  
Admiral Shares 6
Custodian Fees 50
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 34
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 1
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,331
Net Investment Income 27,917
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 86,047
Futures Contracts (42)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 86,005
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 210,604
Futures Contracts 1
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 210,605
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 324,527
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $3,000 and $0, respectively.

 

Statement of Changes in NetAssets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 27,917 44,292
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 86,005 57,227
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 210,605 201,269
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 324,527 302,788
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (25,724) (58,676)
Admiral Shares (1,014) (1,953)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (26,738) (60,629)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 267,929 205,564
Admiral Shares 67,204 3,504
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 335,133 209,068
Total Increase (Decrease) 632,922 451,227
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,414,972 1,963,745
End of Period 1 3,047,894 2,414,972
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $9,993,000 and $8,799,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

64

 

Industrials Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $111.57 $99.23 $103.95 $84.17 $67.82 $60.12
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.177 2.083 1.914 1.508 1.5171 1.360
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   13.438 13.204 (4.961) 19.332 16.321 7.557
Total from Investment Operations 14.615 15.287 (3.047) 20.840 17.838 8.917
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.175) (2.947) (1.673) (1.060) (1.488) (1.217)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.175) (2.947) (1.673) (1.060) (1.488) (1.217)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $125.01 $111.57 $99.23 $103.95 $84.17 $67.82
 
Total Return   13.21% 15.78% -3.03% 24.83% 26.69% 15.04%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,891 $2,338 $1,898 $1,883 $1,104 $482
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.07% 2.08% 1.83% 1.69% 1.97% 1.99%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   6% 8% 4% 5% 6% 6%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

65

 

Industrials Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $57.32 $50.98 $53.40 $43.24 $34.84 $30.89
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .607 1.069 .982 .780 .7801 .699
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   6.897 6.783 (2.541) 9.922 8.382 3.878
Total from Investment Operations 7.504 7.852 (1.559) 10.702 9.162 4.577
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 604) (1.512) (. 861) (. 542) (. 762) (. 627)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 604) (1.512) (. 861) (. 542) (. 762) (. 627)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $64.22 $57.32 $50.98 $53.40 $43.24 $34.84
 
Total Return 2   13.19% 15.77% -2.98% 24.84% 26.70% 15.03%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $157 $77 $66 $71 $18 $14
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.06% 2.08% 1.83% 1.69% 1.97% 1.99%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   6% 8% 4% 5% 6% 6%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

66

 

Industrials Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Industrials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. SecurityValuation:SecuritiesarevaluedasofthecloseoftradingontheNewYorkStockExchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at thelatestquoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for whichmarket quotations are not readily available, or whose valueshave been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fairvalue.InvestmentsinVanguard MarketLiquidityFundarevaluedatthatfund’snetassetvalue.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income

67

 

Industrials Index Fund

represents feeschargedto borrowers plusincome earned oninvested cash collateral,less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs ofoperations(suchasdeferredcompensation/benefitsandrisk/insurancecosts);thefund’sliability for these costs of operations isincluded in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017,the fund had contributedto Vanguard capitalinthe amountof $209,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.08% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Variousinputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’sinvestments. Theseinputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

At February 28, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. At February 28, 2017, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

        ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2017 16 1,890 (4)

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

68

 

Industrials Index Fund

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $93,187,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $16,635,000 to offset future net capital gains of $11,504,000 through August 31, 2018, and $5,131,000 through August 31, 2019. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,649,509,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $396,900,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $456,070,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $59,170,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $772,480,000 of investment securities and sold $435,353,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $593,045,000 and $351,166,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 619,302 5,225 445,652 4,225
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (351,373) (3,050) (240,088) (2,400)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 267,929 2,175 205,564 1,825
Admiral Shares        
Issued 90,803 1,482 32,083 601
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 931 16 1,846 36
Redeemed (24,530) (405) (30,425) (578)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 67,204 1,093 3,504 59

 

At February 28, 2017, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 46% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

69

 

Information Technology Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VGT VITAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.21% 1.21%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/  
    Information MSCI
    Technology US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 360 361 2,479
Median Market Cap $171.9B $171.9B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 26.3x 26.4x 24.7x
Price/Book Ratio 4.6x 4.6x 3.0x
Return on Equity 22.4% 22.4% 16.5%
Earnings Growth Rate 6.2% 6.2% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 1.3% 1.3% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 6%
Short-Term Reserves -0.1%

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Information  
  Technology MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.77
Beta 1.00 1.14
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Application Software 6.0%
Communications Equipment 5.6
Data Processing & Outsourced Services 11.1
Electronic Components 1.4
Electronic Manufacturing Services 1.2
Home Entertainment Software 1.2
Internet Software & Services 19.7
IT Consulting & Other Services 6.4
Semiconductor Equipment 2.0
Semiconductors 13.3
Systems Software 13.7
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 16.9
Other Information Technology 1.5

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
Apple Inc. Technology Hardware,  
  Storage & Peripherals 14.2%
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software  
  & Services 9.8
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 9.2
Facebook Inc. Internet Software  
  & Services 6.2
Cisco Systems Inc. Communications  
  Equipment 3.3
Intel Corp. Semiconductors 3.3
Visa Inc. Data Processing  
  & Outsourced Services 3.2
International    
Business IT Consulting  
Machines Corp. & Other Services 3.2
Oracle Corp. Systems Software 2.6
Mastercard Inc. Data Processing  
  & Outsourced Services 2.1
Top Ten   57.1%
The holdings listedexcludeany temporary cashinvestments and
equity index products.    

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

70

 

Information Technology Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than theperformancedatacited.For performance data currenttothemostrecentmonth-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2006–February 28, 2017

 

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   13.75% 16.05% 9.75%
Net Asset Value   13.73 16.05 9.75
Admiral Shares 3/25/2004 13.75 16.06 9.75

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

71

 

Information Technology Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)1    
Communications Equipment (5.6%)  
  Cisco Systems Inc. 12,035,903 411,387
* Palo Alto Networks Inc. 219,694 33,372
  Harris Corp.   298,129 32,764
  Motorola Solutions Inc. 357,786 28,254
  Juniper Networks Inc. 819,987 22,960
* F5 Networks Inc.   156,395 22,407
* CommScope Holding      
  Co. Inc.   462,995 17,617
* Arista Networks Inc.   109,392 13,017
  Brocade Communications    
  Systems Inc.   965,695 11,888
* ARRIS International plc 433,079 11,173
* Finisar Corp.   264,727 8,863
* Ciena Corp.   333,791 8,792
* ViaSat Inc.   127,167 8,754
* NetScout Systems Inc. 197,902 7,312
  InterDigital Inc.   81,928 6,886
* EchoStar Corp. Class A 110,920 5,909
* Viavi Solutions Inc.   556,571 5,577
* Lumentum Holdings Inc. 115,697 5,310
* NETGEAR Inc.   79,552 4,359
  Plantronics Inc.   80,127 4,292
* Infinera Corp.   343,559 3,728
* Oclaro Inc.   399,207 3,393
* Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 68,696 3,376
* Ixia   138,535 2,715
  ADTRAN Inc.   116,709 2,468
* Mitel Networks Corp.   220,550 1,460
* CalAmp Corp.   86,226 1,398
* ShoreTel Inc.   161,475 1,050
* Harmonic Inc.   184,353 995
* Calix Inc.   103,451 714
* Sonus Networks Inc.   114,430 675
  Comtech      
  Telecommunications    
  Corp.   53,525 611
        693,476
Electronic Equipment, Instruments  
& Components (4.1%)      
  TE Connectivity Ltd.   852,171 63,461
  Corning Inc.   2,281,887 63,003
  Amphenol Corp. Class A 739,836 51,204
* Flex Ltd.   1,293,652 21,332
  CDW Corp.   346,094 20,385
* Trimble Inc.   600,341 18,629
* Arrow Electronics Inc. 214,545 15,490
* Keysight Technologies Inc. 407,888 15,337
  Cognex Corp.   195,010 14,979
  Avnet Inc.   306,354 14,117
  FLIR Systems Inc.   328,532 12,060
* Zebra Technologies Corp. 126,476 11,473
* Coherent Inc.   58,860 10,747
* IPG Photonics Corp.   89,254 10,559
  Jabil Circuit Inc.   400,168 10,208
  National Instruments Corp. 278,655 8,984
  Littelfuse Inc. 54,104 8,735
* Universal Display Corp. 101,127 8,581
  SYNNEX Corp. 71,262 8,332
* Tech Data Corp. 84,213 7,326
  Belden Inc. 100,595 7,107
* Sanmina Corp. 176,731 6,892
  Dolby Laboratories Inc.    
  Class A 136,776 6,687
* Anixter International Inc. 71,282 5,938
* Itron Inc. 87,200 5,642
* VeriFone Systems Inc. 265,247 5,483
  Vishay Intertechnology Inc. 321,888 5,102
* II-VI Inc. 134,752 4,797
* Plexus Corp. 79,813 4,475
*,^ Knowles Corp. 213,383 4,039
* Benchmark Electronics Inc. 116,552 3,625
* Insight Enterprises Inc. 84,707 3,588
* Rogers Corp. 43,077 3,554
  Methode Electronics Inc. 83,608 3,470
* OSI Systems Inc. 43,656 3,292
* Fabrinet 75,426 3,134
* TTM Technologies Inc. 192,091 3,104
  Badger Meter Inc. 69,631 2,548
* InvenSense Inc. 202,277 2,498
* ScanSource Inc. 61,003 2,455
  MTS Systems Corp. 39,488 2,170
*,^ Fitbit Inc. Class A 346,240 2,150
* ePlus Inc. 16,012 2,033
* Novanta Inc. 78,448 1,906
  AVX Corp. 120,208 1,866
  CTS Corp. 73,959 1,620
* FARO Technologies Inc. 39,328 1,357
* Kimball Electronics Inc. 66,488 1,070
  Park Electrochemical Corp. 46,940 897
  Daktronics Inc. 89,919 843
  PC Connection Inc. 27,861 746
      499,030
Internet Software & Services (19.5%)  
* Facebook Inc. Class A 5,612,354 760,698
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 744,662 613,013
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 709,902 599,818
* Yahoo! Inc. 2,173,554 99,245
* eBay Inc. 2,546,783 86,336
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 415,082 25,984
*,^ Twitter Inc. 1,370,105 21,607
  MercadoLibre Inc. 95,223 20,080
* VeriSign Inc. 225,426 18,591
* CoStar Group Inc. 78,211 15,891
* IAC/InterActiveCorp 176,565 13,055
  LogMeIn Inc. 125,472 11,512
*,^ Zillow Group Inc. 275,862 9,363
  j2 Global Inc. 109,679 8,930
* Pandora Media Inc. 532,484 6,592
* Yelp Inc. Class A 187,873 6,331
* GrubHub Inc. 163,589 5,735
* Cornerstone OnDemand    
  Inc. 127,509 5,326
* Stamps.com Inc. 39,408 4,969
* WebMD Health Corp. 90,122 4,677
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 125,729 4,633
*,^ Cimpress NV 57,182 4,587
* Zillow Group Inc. Class A 123,537 4,155
* Envestnet Inc. 93,284 3,605
  NIC Inc. 149,923 3,163
* 2U Inc. 83,969 3,069
* SPS Commerce Inc. 40,611 2,247
* Q2 Holdings Inc. 62,034 2,230
* New Relic Inc. 62,907 2,213
* Box Inc. 122,475 2,158
* Quotient Technology Inc. 169,837 2,021
* Shutterstock Inc. 45,971 2,005
* Web.com Group Inc. 103,568 1,994
* GTT Communications Inc. 66,293 1,850
*,^ Match Group Inc. 106,984 1,729
*,^ Twilio Inc. Class A 54,094 1,716
*,^ TrueCar Inc. 113,575 1,597
* Five9 Inc. 95,559 1,520
* Blucora Inc. 94,887 1,480
* Endurance International    
  Group Holdings Inc. 169,216 1,438
*,^ Gogo Inc. 134,346 1,424
* Bankrate Inc. 130,304 1,420
* CommerceHub Inc. 68,574 1,121
* XO Group Inc. 60,348 1,112
*,^ Nutanix Inc. 36,292 1,088
* Actua Corp. 74,324 1,018
* LivePerson Inc. 130,343 919
* Hortonworks Inc. 86,675 862
* MINDBODY Inc. Class A 32,352 859
* Benefitfocus Inc. 31,328 832
* Bazaarvoice Inc. 170,803 760
* Alarm.com Holdings Inc. 26,435 754
* Instructure Inc. 29,654 679
* RetailMeNot Inc. 74,715 669
* DHI Group Inc. 113,228 561
* CommerceHub Inc.    
  Class A 30,826 509
* Angie’s List Inc. 91,890 490
* comScore Inc. 13,744 330
* Appfolio Inc. 11,723 291
* Internap Corp. 101,990 230
* Rocket Fuel Inc. 59,950 169
      2,403,260
IT Services (17.6%)    
  Visa Inc. Class A 4,478,108 393,805
  International Business    
  Machines Corp. 2,165,972 389,485
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 2,308,076 254,950
  Accenture plc Class A 1,487,420 182,209
  Automatic Data    
  Processing Inc. 1,081,900 111,025

 

72

 

Information Technology Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 2,604,048 109,370
* Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 1,454,893 86,232
  Fidelity National    
  Information Services Inc. 747,844 61,525
* Fiserv Inc. 520,554 60,072
  Paychex Inc. 780,673 47,949
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. 222,366 37,802
  Alliance Data Systems    
  Corp. 124,616 30,279
  Global Payments Inc. 368,719 29,383
* Vantiv Inc. Class A 385,896 25,230
  Computer Sciences Corp. 337,423 23,134
  Western Union Co. 1,166,403 22,908
  Total System Services Inc. 396,882 21,622
* Gartner Inc. 198,209 20,457
  Broadridge Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 285,245 19,776
  Jack Henry & Associates    
  Inc. 187,014 17,536
  Leidos Holdings Inc. 324,775 17,310
  Booz Allen Hamilton    
  Holding Corp. Class A 357,752 12,797
* First Data Corp. Class A 769,840 12,394
  CSRA Inc. 391,504 11,675
* WEX Inc. 102,599 11,412
  Sabre Corp. 504,494 11,053
* Euronet Worldwide Inc. 119,134 9,862
* Teradata Corp. 311,404 9,685
  MAXIMUS Inc. 154,892 9,242
  DST Systems Inc. 74,594 8,921
  Science Applications    
  International Corp. 100,569 8,746
* EPAM Systems Inc. 110,358 8,126
* CoreLogic Inc. 206,903 8,109
* CACI International Inc.    
  Class A 58,216 7,300
* Conduent Inc. 411,708 6,624
* Square Inc. 377,874 6,545
* Acxiom Corp. 185,600 5,293
  Convergys Corp. 228,235 4,994
* Blackhawk Network    
  Holdings Inc. 134,132 4,889
* Cardtronics plc Class A 108,596 4,787
* NeuStar Inc. Class A 131,421 4,357
  Travelport Worldwide Ltd. 295,960 3,759
* ExlService Holdings Inc. 79,772 3,563
  CSG Systems    
  International Inc. 77,615 3,059
  EVERTEC Inc. 151,343 2,550
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 93,333 2,541
  ManTech International    
  Corp. Class A 61,166 2,240
* Black Knight Financial    
  Services Inc. Class A 57,685 2,221
* Virtusa Corp. 68,286 2,118
* Net 1 UEPS Technologies    
  Inc. 130,951 1,742
  Cass Information Systems    
  Inc. 26,363 1,718
* Perficient Inc. 86,413 1,570
* Unisys Corp. 112,765 1,567
  Syntel Inc. 80,182 1,418
  TeleTech Holdings Inc. 39,145 1,186
* MoneyGram International    
  Inc. 71,732 915
  Forrester Research Inc. 21,033 768
* Everi Holdings Inc. 153,801 500
      2,162,305
Semiconductors & Semiconductor  
Equipment (15.3%)      
  Intel Corp. 11,362,424 411,320
  Broadcom Ltd.   964,615 203,466
  QUALCOMM Inc.   3,541,226 200,008
  Texas Instruments Inc. 2,396,633 183,630
  NVIDIA Corp.   1,292,474 131,160
  Applied Materials Inc. 2,591,923 93,879
  Analog Devices Inc.   739,024 60,548
* Micron Technology Inc. 2,497,740 58,547
  Lam Research Corp.   390,591 46,301
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 445,738 42,260
  Microchip Technology Inc. 517,568 37,534
  Linear Technology Corp. 575,812 37,186
  Xilinx Inc.   604,891 35,580
  KLA-Tencor Corp.   374,542 33,754
  Maxim Integrated Products    
  Inc.   678,498 30,058
* Advanced Micro Devices    
  Inc.   1,887,027 27,286
* Qorvo Inc.   305,950 20,223
  Marvell Technology Group    
  Ltd.   1,044,293 16,291
* ON Semiconductor Corp. 1,000,549 15,138
* Microsemi Corp.   274,635 14,232
  Teradyne Inc.   483,667 13,756
* Cavium Inc.   160,578 10,520
  Cypress Semiconductor    
  Corp.   774,672 10,280
  MKS Instruments Inc. 128,227 8,412
* Cirrus Logic Inc.   152,691 8,258
  Monolithic Power Systems    
  Inc.   92,823 8,166
* Integrated Device      
  Technology Inc.   320,796 7,670
* Versum Materials Inc. 246,138 7,460
* Entegris Inc.   337,816 7,162
* First Solar Inc.   187,223 6,776
* Cree Inc.   241,286 6,549
* Silicon Laboratories Inc. 95,303 6,433
* Advanced Energy      
  Industries Inc.   95,422 5,926
* Semtech Corp.   157,815 5,279
*,^ Mellanox Technologies Ltd. 105,480 5,105
*,^ Ambarella Inc.   78,496 4,627
* MACOM Technology      
  Solutions Holdings Inc. 99,266 4,575
* Synaptics Inc.   83,629 4,445
  Power Integrations Inc. 70,059 4,428
* Inphi Corp.   89,299 4,192
  Xperi Corp.   116,022 4,159
  Cabot Microelectronics    
  Corp.   59,205 4,098
* MaxLinear Inc.   139,340 3,628
* Kulicke & Soffa Industries    
  Inc.   169,189 3,463
  Brooks Automation Inc. 164,533 3,432
* Rambus Inc.   265,794 3,338
* Veeco Instruments Inc. 97,960 2,679
* Amkor Technology Inc. 256,095 2,515
* Diodes Inc.   98,791 2,358
* Lattice Semiconductor    
  Corp.   289,294 2,045
* Ultratech Inc.   61,314 1,769
* Photronics Inc.   162,753 1,741
* CEVA Inc.   51,314 1,714
* FormFactor Inc.   159,510 1,699
* Nanometrics Inc.   56,783 1,545
* Rudolph Technologies Inc. 70,579 1,517
* PDF Solutions Inc. 64,833 1,386
*,^ SunPower Corp. Class A 145,891 1,278
* Xcerra Corp. 130,873 1,144
* Exar Corp. 100,367 1,050
* Alpha & Omega    
  Semiconductor Ltd. 43,705 842
*,^ SolarEdge Technologies    
  Inc. 54,631 800
  IXYS Corp. 58,377 721
* NeoPhotonics Corp. 68,734 698
      1,888,039
Software (20.9%)    
  Microsoft Corp. 17,710,483 1,133,117
  Oracle Corp. 7,383,182 314,450
* Adobe Systems Inc. 1,192,279 141,094
* salesforce.com Inc. 1,546,941 125,844
  Intuit Inc. 584,731 73,349
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 1,425,827 64,347
* Electronic Arts Inc. 723,658 62,596
  Symantec Corp. 1,495,235 42,719
* Autodesk Inc. 478,998 41,337
* Red Hat Inc. 430,780 35,673
* ServiceNow Inc. 397,690 34,567
* Dell Technologies Inc.    
  Class V 534,797 33,954
* Citrix Systems Inc. 374,170 29,541
* Synopsys Inc. 363,105 25,940
  CA Inc. 751,443 24,249
* Workday Inc. Class A 292,274 24,238
* ANSYS Inc. 207,262 22,127
* Cadence Design Systems    
  Inc. 686,927 21,226
  CDK Global Inc. 305,197 20,274
* Splunk Inc. 322,335 19,898
  SS&C Technologies    
  Holdings Inc. 437,323 15,315
* PTC Inc. 277,001 14,928
*,^ VMware Inc. Class A 160,385 14,417
* Fortinet Inc. 353,013 13,185
* Ultimate Software Group    
  Inc. 66,150 12,793
* Tyler Technologies Inc. 83,440 12,654
* Take-Two Interactive    
  Software Inc. 207,784 11,839
* Nuance Communications    
  Inc. 654,913 11,153
* Aspen Technology Inc. 185,054 10,759
* Guidewire Software Inc. 176,193 9,627
  Fair Isaac Corp. 73,930 9,616
* Manhattan Associates Inc.  170,986 8,575
  Mentor Graphics Corp. 223,029 8,274
  Blackbaud Inc. 113,823 8,141
* Ellie Mae Inc. 80,709 7,712
* Proofpoint Inc. 96,765 7,622
* Tableau Software Inc.    
  Class A 138,396 7,299
* Verint Systems Inc. 151,781 5,730
* ACI Worldwide Inc. 281,914 5,517
* Paycom Software Inc. 100,338 5,401
* TiVo Corp. 286,370 5,298
* CommVault Systems Inc. 103,098 5,057
* Zendesk Inc. 182,724 4,976
* Zynga Inc. Class A 1,863,270 4,938
* RealPage Inc. 135,027 4,557
* MicroStrategy Inc.    
  Class A 22,476 4,313
* FireEye Inc. 366,974 4,132
  Pegasystems Inc. 91,778 3,946
^ Ebix Inc. 61,968 3,873

 

73

 

Information Technology Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* HubSpot Inc. 55,290 3,290
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 122,284 3,265
* 8x8 Inc. 214,939 3,246
* BroadSoft Inc. 72,551 3,105
  Progress Software Corp. 105,747 3,033
* Imperva Inc. 70,584 2,894
* Callidus Software Inc. 152,849 2,881
* Synchronoss Technologies    
  Inc. 96,721 2,619
* Bottomline Technologies    
  de Inc. 97,541 2,434
* Qualys Inc. 68,858 2,407
* Gigamon Inc. 69,662 2,372
  Monotype Imaging    
  Holdings Inc. 100,444 2,024
* Paylocity Holding Corp. 55,441 1,955
* PROS Holdings Inc. 62,621 1,455
* Barracuda Networks Inc. 56,759 1,343
* A10 Networks Inc. 114,131 1,080
* Silver Spring Networks Inc.  78,592 963
* VASCO Data Security    
  International Inc. 72,584 944
* Workiva Inc. 51,296 767
* Varonis Systems Inc. 27,684 758
* Rubicon Project Inc. 79,568 695
  QAD Inc. Class A 24,124 662
* Glu Mobile Inc. 268,306 518
* Rapid7 Inc. 34,112 517
* Jive Software Inc. 95,433 420
* Tangoe Inc. 72,547 416
* MobileIron Inc. 82,266 395
      2,578,645
Technology Hardware, Storage  
& Peripherals (16.9%)    
  Apple Inc. 12,785,354 1,751,466
  Hewlett Packard    
  Enterprise Co. 3,994,949 91,165
  HP Inc. 4,102,739 71,265
  Western Digital Corp. 684,636 52,635
  Seagate Technology plc 705,610 34,003
  NetApp Inc. 668,462 27,962
  Xerox Corp. 2,062,635 15,346
* NCR Corp. 297,825 14,316
* Electronics For Imaging    
  Inc. 111,978 5,159
  Diebold Nixdorf Inc. 170,133 5,138
*,^ 3D Systems Corp. 256,217 3,894
* Super Micro Computer    
  Inc. 93,913 2,442
* Cray Inc. 97,147 2,025
* Nimble Storage Inc. 144,256 1,308
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A 92,162 1,051
* Eastman Kodak Co. 48,739 699
* Avid Technology Inc. 75,132 422
^ CPI Card Group Inc. 44,588 201
      2,080,497
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $9,004,162)   12,305,252
Temporary Cash Investment (0.2%) 1  
Money Market Fund (0.2%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 0.864%    
  (Cost $27,092) 270,909 27,094
Total Investments (100.1%)    
(Cost $9,031,254)   12,332,346
 
      Amount
      ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   815
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 45,003
Receivables for Accrued Income   18,556
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 6,855
Other Assets4   450
Total Other Assets   71,679
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (53,135)
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (25,528)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (953)
Payables to Vanguard   (3,292)
Other Liabilities   (43)
Total Liabilities   (82,951)
Net Assets (100%)   12,321,074
At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 9,056,556
Undistributed Net Investment Income 27,421
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (63,966)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 3,301,092
Futures Contracts (29)
Net Assets 12,321,074
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 87,508,960 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 11,638,940
 
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $133.00
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 10,015,551 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 682,134
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $68.11

See Note A in Notes toFinancial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $24,088,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash
investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $25,528,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Cash of $450,000 has been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

74

 

Information Technology Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 75,523
Interest 1 24
Securities Lending—Net 473
Total Income 76,020
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 708
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 4,067
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 210
Marketing and Distribution—  
ETF Shares 295
Marketing and Distribution—  
Admiral Shares 29
Custodian Fees 40
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 179
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 4
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 4
Total Expenses 5,536
Net Investment Income 70,484
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment  
Securities Sold1 321,569
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,027,977
Futures Contracts (29)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 1,027,948
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 1,420,001
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $24,000 and $0, respectively.

 

Statement of Changes in NetAssets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 70,484 128,868
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 321,569 338,452
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,027,948 916,055
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,420,001 1,383,375
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (69,560) (160,757)
Admiral Shares (3,489) (7,596)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (73,049) (168,353)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 932,208 1,010,938
Admiral Shares 157,186 58,361
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,089,394 1,069,299
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,436,346 2,284,321
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 9,884,728 7,600,407
End of Period 1 12,321,074 9,884,728
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $27,421,000 and $29,986,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

75

 

Information Technology Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $117.82 $102.35 $101.41 $77.63 $72.58 $59.17
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .775 1.566 1.277 1.135 1.011 .628
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   15.241 16.049 .834 23.589 4.872 13.267
Total from Investment Operations 16.016 17.615 2.111 24.724 5.883 13.895
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 836) (2.145) (1.171) (. 944) (. 833) (. 485)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 836) (2.145) (1.171) (. 944) (. 833) (. 485)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $133.00 $117.82 $102.35 $101.41 $77.63 $72.58
 
Total Return   13.67% 17.48% 2.05% 32.04% 8.23% 23.65%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $11,639 $9,429 $7,259 $5,876 $3,497 $2,536
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.30% 1.50% 1.35% 1.38% 1.53% 1.01%
Portfolio Turnover Rate1   6% 5% 3% 6% 6% 6%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

76

 

Information Technology Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $60.33 $52.41 $51.93 $39.75 $37.17 $30.30
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .397 .802 .655 .580 .521 .320
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   7.811 8.216 .426 12.079 2.493 6.797
Total from Investment Operations 8.208 9.018 1.081 12.659 3.014 7.117
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 428) (1.098) (. 601) (. 479) (. 434) (. 247)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 428) (1.098) (. 601) (. 479) (. 434) (. 247)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $68.11 $60.33 $52.41 $51.93 $39.75 $37.17
 
Total Return 1   13.68% 17.49% 2.09% 32.05% 8.24% 23.63%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $682 $456 $342 $241 $152 $95
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.30% 1.50% 1.35% 1.38% 1.53% 1.01%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   6% 5% 3% 6% 6% 6%

 

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

77

 

Information Technology Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. SecurityValuation:SecuritiesarevaluedasofthecloseoftradingontheNewYorkStockExchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at thelatestquoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for whichmarket quotations are not readily available, or whose valueshave been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fairvalue.InvestmentsinVanguard MarketLiquidityFundarevaluedatthatfund’snetassetvalue.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal

78

 

Information Technology Index Fund

proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents feeschargedto borrowers plusincome earned oninvested cash collateral,less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing,anddistributionservices atVanguard’scostofoperations (as defined bythe FSA).These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs ofoperations(such asdeferred compensation/benefitsand risk/insurance costs);thefund’sliability for these costs of operations isincluded in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017,the fund had contributedto Vanguard capitalinthe amountof $815,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.33% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Variousinputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’sinvestments. Theseinputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

79

 

Information Technology Index Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’sinvestments as of February 28, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 12,305,252
Temporary Cash Investments 27,094
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (25)
Total 12,332,321
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

D. At February 28, 2017, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2017 90 10,633 (29)

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $302,803,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $82,732,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $47,958,000 is subject to expiration dates; $7,582,000 through August 31, 2017, $20,048,000 through August 31, 2018, and $20,328,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $34,774,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $9,031,254,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,301,092,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,433,792,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $132,700,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $1,970,182,000 of investment securities and sold $895,116,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $1,455,059,000 and $588,213,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

80

 

Information Technology Index Fund

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 1,526,902 12,376 1,784,206 16,565
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (594,694) (4,900) (773,268) (7,450)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 932,208 7,476 1,010,938 9,115
Admiral Shares        
Issued 222,783 3,510 172,599 3,127
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 3,207 52 7,052 131
Redeemed (68,804) (1,097) (121,290) (2,228)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 157,186 2,465 58,361 1,030

 

At February 28, 2017, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 34% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

81

 

Materials Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
 
Ticker Symbol VAW VMIAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.75% 1.75%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/ MSCI
    Materials US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 123 123 2,479
Median Market Cap $18.2B $18.2B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 25.8x 25.8x 24.7x
Price/Book Ratio 3.8x 3.8x 3.0x
Return on Equity 17.7% 17.7% 16.5%
Earnings Growth Rate 5.8% 5.8% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 1.8% 1.8% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 5%
Short-Term Reserves -0.1%

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Materials MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.72
Beta 1.00 1.34
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Commodity Chemicals 6.2%
Construction Materials 4.7
Copper 2.1
Diversified Chemicals 19.4
Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals 9.7
Gold 2.8
Industrial Gases 7.6
Metal & Glass Containers 4.6
Paper Packaging 8.9
Paper Products 1.2
Specialty Chemicals 23.0
Steel 7.1
Other Materials 2.7

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
Dow Chemical Co. Diversified Chemicals 8.4%
EI du Pont de    
Nemours & Co. Diversified Chemicals 8.2
Monsanto Co. Fertilizers & Agricultural  
  Chemicals 6.0
Praxair Inc. Industrial Gases 4.1
Ecolab Inc. Specialty Chemicals 3.9
LyondellBasell    
Industries NV Commodity Chemicals 3.8
Air Products    
& Chemicals Inc. Industrial Gases 3.5
PPG Industries Inc. Specialty Chemicals 3.3
Sherwin-Williams    
Co. Specialty Chemicals 2.9
International Paper    
Co. Paper Packaging 2.5
Top Ten   46.6%
The holdings listedexcludeany temporary cashinvestments and
equity index products.

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

82

 

Materials Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recentmonth-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2006–February 28, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   21.46% 11.13% 6.92%
Net Asset Value   21.43 11.10 6.92
Admiral Shares 2/11/2004 21.41 11.11 6.91

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

83

 

Materials Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%) 1    
Chemicals (65.9%)    
  Dow Chemical Co. 3,124,311 194,520
  EI du Pont de Nemours    
  & Co. 2,422,118 190,233
  Monsanto Co. 1,220,908 138,976
  Praxair Inc. 795,221 94,401
  Ecolab Inc. 731,116 90,636
  LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 965,006 88,047
  Air Products & Chemicals    
  Inc. 573,278 80,528
  PPG Industries Inc. 735,465 75,334
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 220,048 67,894
  Celanese Corp. Class A 398,878 35,568
  Eastman Chemical Co. 408,796 32,806
  Albemarle Corp. 313,436 31,817
  Mosaic Co. 927,124 28,917
  International Flavors    
  & Fragrances Inc. 221,217 27,807
  Valspar Corp. 210,085 23,366
  FMC Corp. 372,636 21,471
  Ashland Global Holdings    
  Inc. 173,323 20,913
  CF Industries Holdings Inc. 649,145 20,396
  RPM International Inc. 371,681 19,807
* Axalta Coating Systems    
  Ltd. 603,055 17,555
  Chemours Co. 506,715 17,056
  Olin Corp. 459,961 14,295
  WR Grace & Co. 195,212 13,829
  Huntsman Corp. 563,260 12,730
  NewMarket Corp. 26,379 11,493
  Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. 125,486 11,373
  Cabot Corp. 173,506 10,060
  Sensient Technologies    
  Corp. 124,010 9,913
  Trinseo SA 124,402 8,602
  PolyOne Corp. 233,878 7,877
  Balchem Corp. 88,439 7,709
  Minerals Technologies Inc. 97,108 7,502
* Platform Specialty Products  
  Corp. 543,202 7,165
  HB Fuller Co. 140,250 6,930
  Westlake Chemical Corp. 107,814 6,839
* Ingevity Corp. 117,340 6,333
* Chemtura Corp. 166,951 5,534
* GCP Applied Technologies    
  Inc. 197,647 5,208
  Quaker Chemical Corp. 36,888 4,857
  Innospec Inc. 66,870 4,367
  Stepan Co. 56,025 4,236
  Tronox Ltd. Class A 180,570 3,129
* Ferro Corp. 208,109 2,913
  Innophos Holdings Inc. 54,138 2,869
  A Schulman Inc. 81,656 2,756
^ Valvoline Inc. 113,521 2,545
* Koppers Holdings Inc. 57,556 2,524
* Kraton Corp. 85,851 2,338
* AdvanSix Inc. 80,272 2,190
^,* Flotek Industries Inc. 148,904 2,013
  Calgon Carbon Corp. 141,111 1,990
  Chase Corp. 19,409 1,775
  Rayonier Advanced    
  Materials Inc. 120,632 1,599
  Hawkins Inc. 26,358 1,303
  American Vanguard Corp. 73,032 1,150
  Tredegar Corp. 59,246 1,126
  Kronos Worldwide Inc. 63,827 885
  FutureFuel Corp. 66,391 878
^,* LSB Industries Inc. 70,439 766
* Intrepid Potash Inc. 159,325 319
* AgroFresh Solutions Inc. 60,235 163
      1,520,131
Construction Materials (4.7%)    
  Vulcan Materials Co. 368,634 44,461
  Martin Marietta Materials    
  Inc. 167,999 36,280
  Eagle Materials Inc. 134,338 13,932
* Summit Materials Inc.    
  Class A 287,817 6,876
* Headwaters Inc. 206,267 4,744
* US Concrete Inc. 41,625 2,622
  United States Lime    
  & Minerals Inc. 6,097 464
      109,379
Containers & Packaging (13.5%)  
  International Paper Co. 1,088,540 57,366
  WestRock Co. 699,565 37,581
  Ball Corp. 462,761 34,027
  Sealed Air Corp. 538,514 25,030
  Packaging Corp. of    
  America 262,397 24,253
* Crown Holdings Inc. 389,568 20,877
  Avery Dennison Corp. 248,017 20,018
* Berry Plastics Group Inc. 358,281 18,032
  Sonoco Products Co. 278,195 14,834
  AptarGroup Inc. 174,598 13,009
  Bemis Co. Inc. 261,050 12,940
  Graphic Packaging Holding    
  Co. 884,812 11,812
* Owens-Illinois Inc. 428,441 8,483
  Silgan Holdings Inc. 107,243 6,394
  Greif Inc. Class A 71,821 4,096
* Multi Packaging Solutions    
  International Ltd. 86,201 1,536
  Myers Industries Inc. 66,602 936
      311,224
Metals & Mining (14.0%)    
  Nucor Corp. 887,439 55,527
  Newmont Mining Corp. 1,478,857 50,636
* Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 3,604,771 48,304
  Steel Dynamics Inc. 679,414 24,867
  United States Steel Corp. 480,681 18,612
  Reliance Steel    
  & Aluminum Co. 202,206 17,117
* Alcoa Corp. 406,433 14,058
  Royal Gold Inc. 181,766 12,006
* Cliffs Natural Resources    
  Inc. 761,429 8,117
* AK Steel Holding Corp. 872,355 7,267
^ Compass Minerals    
  International Inc. 94,108 7,133
  Commercial Metals Co. 321,988 6,804
  Worthington Industries Inc.  132,716 6,510
  Hecla Mining Co. 1,101,517 6,146
^ Allegheny Technologies    
  Inc. 303,375 5,828
* Stillwater Mining Co. 336,488 5,740
  Carpenter Technology    
  Corp. 129,739 5,262
* Coeur Mining Inc. 524,237 4,503
  Kaiser Aluminum Corp. 49,952 3,938
* TimkenSteel Corp. 104,732 2,191
^ McEwen Mining Inc. 623,396 2,138
* Century Aluminum Co. 144,712 2,038
  Materion Corp. 55,644 1,939
  Schnitzer Steel Industries    
  Inc. 73,779 1,756
* SunCoke Energy Inc. 169,525 1,653
  Haynes International Inc. 34,738 1,357
* Ryerson Holding Corp. 45,518 494
      321,941
Paper & Forest Products (1.8%)  
* Louisiana-Pacific Corp. 395,299 9,321
  Domtar Corp. 174,196 6,635
  KapStone Paper and    
  Packaging Corp. 255,236 5,768
  Schweitzer-Mauduit    
  International Inc. 85,059 3,490
  Neenah Paper Inc. 46,702 3,421
* Boise Cascade Co. 106,840 2,895
  PH Glatfelter Co. 121,125 2,677
* Clearwater Paper Corp. 46,508 2,586
  Deltic Timber Corp. 30,327 2,254
  Mercer International Inc. 125,841 1,517
* Resolute Forest Products    
  Inc. 173,221 788
      41,352
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $2,173,567)   2,304,027

 

84

 

Materials Index Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investment (0.3%) 1  
Money Market Fund (0.3%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund, 0.864%    
(Cost $6,726) 67,255 6,726
Total Investments (100.2%)    
(Cost $2,180,293)   2,310,753
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   162
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 5,983
Receivables for Accrued Income 3,402
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 15,336
Other Assets 4   59
 
Total Other Assets   24,942
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (5,468)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (6,725)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (345)
Payables to Vanguard   (900)
Other Liabilities   (15,019)
Total Liabilities   (28,457)
Net Assets (100%)   2,307,238

 

At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,252,296
Undistributed Net Investment Income 6,061
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (81,578)
Unrealized Appreciation(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 130,460
Futures Contracts (1)
Net Assets 2,307,238
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 16,962,563 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,018,591
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $119.00
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 4,760,286 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 288,647
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $60.64

 

See Note A in Notes toFinancial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $6,262,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash
investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $6,725,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Cash of $59,000 has been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

85

 

Materials Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 18,391
Interest 1 2
Securities Lending—Net 54
Total Income 18,447
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 145
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 575
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 94
Marketing and Distribution—  
ETF Shares 57
Marketing and Distribution—  
Admiral Shares 14
Custodian Fees 19
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 49
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 2
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 956
Net Investment Income 17,491
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 30,173
Futures Contracts (7)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 30,166
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 145,782
Futures Contracts (1)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 145,781
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 193,438
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $2,000 and $0, respectively.

 

Statement of Changes in NetAssets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 17,491 27,238
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 30,166 49,519
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 145,781 121,531
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 193,438 198,288
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (15,131) (32,837)
Admiral Shares (2,421) (5,856)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (17,552) (38,693)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 420,121 290,064
Admiral Shares 28,027 18,673
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 448,148 308,737
Total Increase (Decrease) 624,034 468,332
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,683,204 1,214,872
End of Period 1 2,307,238 1,683,204
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $6,061,000 and $6,122,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

86

 

Materials Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $108.16 $96.39 $113.50 $90.94 $79.81 $77.59
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .987 1.980 2.126 1.847 1.993 1.537
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   10.920 12.770 (17.344) 22.612 10.708 2.259
Total from Investment Operations 11.907 14.750 (15.218) 24.459 12.701 3.796
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.067) (2.980) (1.892) (1.899) (1.571) (1.576)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.067) (2.980) (1.892) (1.899) (1.571) (1.576)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $119.00 $108.16 $96.39 $113.50 $90.94 $79.81
 
Total Return   11.10% 15.83% -13.56% 27.17% 16.08% 5.09%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,019 $1,448 $1,022 $1,323 $796 $642
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.87% 2.06% 1.86% 1.88% 2.32% 1.93%
Portfolio Turnover Rate1   5% 6% 4% 4% 7% 7%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

87

 

Materials Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $55.11 $49.12 $57.84 $46.34 $40.66 $39.53
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .502 1.008 1.088 .936 1.014 .783
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   5.572 6.505 (8.846) 11.528 5.464 1.151
Total from Investment Operations 6.074 7.513 (7.758) 12.464 6.478 1.934
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 544) (1.523) (. 962) (. 964) (. 798) (. 804)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 544) (1.523) (. 962) (. 964) (. 798) (. 804)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $60.64 $55.11 $49.12 $57.84 $46.34 $40.66
 
Total Return1   11.11% 15.80% -13.54% 27.18% 16.12% 5.10%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $289 $235 $193 $175 $139 $123
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.87% 2.06% 1.86% 1.88% 2.32% 1.93%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   5% 6% 4% 4% 7% 7%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

88

 

Materials Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Materials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. SecurityValuation:SecuritiesarevaluedasofthecloseoftradingontheNewYorkStockExchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at thelatestquoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for whichmarket quotations are not readily available, or whose valueshave been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fairvalue.InvestmentsinVanguard MarketLiquidityFundarevaluedatthatfund’snetassetvalue.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income

89

 

Materials Index Fund

represents feeschargedto borrowers plusincome earned oninvested cash collateral,less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing,anddistributionservices atVanguard’scostofoperations (as defined bythe FSA).These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs ofoperations(such asdeferred compensation/benefitsand risk/insurance costs);thefund’sliability for these costs of operations isincluded in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017,the fund had contributedto Vanguard capitalinthe amountof $162,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.06% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Variousinputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’sinvestments. Theseinputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

At February 28, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. At February 28, 2017, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2017 22 2,599 (1)

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

90

 

Materials Index Fund

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $48,482,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $63,262,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $39,290,000 is subject to expiration dates; $18,156,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $21,134,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $23,972,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,180,293,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $130,460,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $269,021,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $138,561,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $630,458,000 of investment securities and sold $185,387,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $530,653,000 and $141,925,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 562,228 4,850 490,113 4,832
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (142,107) (1,275) (200,049) (2,050)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 420,121 3,575 290,064 2,782
Admiral Shares        
Issued 75,125 1,302 86,862 1,723
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,154 38 5,125 107
Redeemed (49,252) (848) (73,314) (1,482)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 28,027 492 18,673 348

 

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

91

 

Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VOX VTCAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 3.05% 3.07%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/  
    Telecom MSCI
    Services US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 28 28 2,479
Median Market Cap $51.4B $51.4B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 27.3x 28.1x 24.7x
Price/Book Ratio 2.3x 2.5x 3.0x
Return on Equity 6.4% 6.7% 16.5%
Earnings Growth Rate 25.0% 25.0% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 3.3% 3.1% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 23%
Short-Term Reserves -0.2%

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Telecom  
  Services MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.30
Beta 1.00 0.62
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Alternative Carriers 19.4%
Integrated Telecommunication Services 64.8
Wireless Telecommunication Services 15.8

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
AT&T Inc. Integrated  
  Telecommunication  
  Services 22.8%
Verizon Integrated  
Communications Inc. Telecommunication  
  Services 22.6
T-Mobile US Inc. Wireless  
  Telecommunication  
  Services 4.5
Level 3    
Communications Inc. Alternative Carriers 4.5
CenturyLink Inc. Integrated  
  Telecommunication  
  Services 4.0
Windstream Integrated  
Holdings Inc. Telecommunication  
  Services 3.3
Sprint Corp. Wireless  
  Telecommunication  
  Services 3.1
Zayo Group    
Holdings Inc. Alternative Carriers 2.5
Frontier Integrated  
Communications Telecommunication  
Corp. Services 2.0
Lumos Networks    
Corp. Alternative Carriers 2.0
Top Ten   71.3%
The holdings listedexcludeany temporary cashinvestments and
equity index products.

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

92

 

Telecommunication Services IndexFund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than theperformancedatacited.For performance data currenttothemostrecentmonth-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2006–February 28, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 9/23/2004      
Market Price   22.60% 13.69% 6.37%
Net Asset Value   22.56 13.66 6.37
Admiral Shares 3/11/2005 22.54 13.68 6.37

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

93

 

Telecommunication Services IndexFund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.7%) 1    
Diversified Telecommunication Services (84.0%)
  Alternative Carriers (19.4%)  
* Level 3 Communications    
  Inc. 1,175,722 67,310
* Zayo Group Holdings Inc. 1,203,522 37,935
*,2 Lumos Networks Corp. 1,663,081 29,453
  Cogent Communications    
  Holdings Inc. 686,460 28,454
* Vonage Holdings Corp. 4,516,013 27,186
* ORBCOMM Inc. 3,097,538 26,546
*,^,2 pdvWireless Inc. 995,624 25,637
*,^ Globalstar Inc. 18,125,842 24,833
*,^ Iridium Communications    
  Inc. 2,840,701 24,714
 
  Integrated Telecommunication Services (64.6%)
  AT&T Inc. 8,197,584 342,577
  Verizon Communications    
  Inc. 6,863,278 340,625
  CenturyLink Inc. 2,500,168 60,654
^ Windstream Holdings Inc. 6,659,633 49,747
^ Frontier Communications    
  Corp. 10,449,825 30,618
* General Communication    
  Inc. Class A 1,449,805 29,214
* Cincinnati Bell Inc. 1,288,022 24,859
  IDT Corp. Class B 1,283,533 24,772
  Consolidated    
  Communications    
  Holdings Inc. 1,043,420 23,529
*,2 FairPoint Communications    
  Inc. 1,447,434 22,942
  ATN International Inc. 325,493 22,260
      1,263,865
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (0.0%)
  Specialized REITs (0.0%)    
* SBA Communications    
  Corp. Class A 1,778 206
 
Wireless Telecommunication Services (15.7%)
* T-Mobile US Inc. 1,081,081 67,600
*,^ Sprint Corp. 5,266,570 46,399
  Telephone & Data    
  Systems Inc. 1,018,469 27,529
  Shenandoah    
  Telecommunications Co. 928,399 26,088
2 Spok Holdings Inc. 1,317,047 23,970
*,2 NII Holdings Inc. 11,954,617 23,909
* United States Cellular    
Corp. 559,855 20,933
    236,428
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,503,617)   1,500,499
Temporary Cash Investment (4.0%) 1  
Money Market Fund (4.0%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund, 0.864%    
(Cost $60,119) 601,146 60,121
Total Investments (103.7%)  
(Cost $1,563,736)   1,560,620
Other Assets and Liabilities (-3.7%)  
Other Assets   89,365
Liabilities4   (145,424)
    (56,059)
Net Assets (100%)   1,504,561
 
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets    
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers   1,374,588
Affiliated Vanguard Funds   60,121
Other Affiliated Issuers   125,911
Total Investments in Securities 1,560,620
Investment in Vanguard   113
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 87,998
Receivables for Accrued Income 323
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 278
Other Assets   653
Total Assets   1,649,985
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   83,234
Collateral for Securities on Loan 60,071
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 1,570
Payables to Vanguard   549
Total Liabilities   145,424
Net Assets   1,504,561

 

At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,564,987
Undistributed Net Investment Income 8,708
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (66,020)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities (3,116)
Futures Contracts 2
Net Assets 1,504,561
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 14,787,497 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,445,076
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $97.72
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 1,194,437 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 59,485
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $49.80

See Note A in Notes toFinancial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $49,899,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash
investment positions represent 100.0% and 3.7%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $60,071,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

94

 

Telecommunication Services IndexFund

Statement of Operations
 
Six Months Ended
February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 22,203
Interest 6
Securities Lending—Net 414
Total Income 22,623
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 106
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 462
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 22
Marketing and Distribution—  
ETF Shares 57
Marketing and Distribution—  
Admiral Shares 3
Custodian Fees 18
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 72
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 1
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 742
Net Investment Income 21,881
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 65,775
Futures Contracts 3
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 65,778
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities (32,518)
Futures Contracts 2
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) (32,516)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 55,143

 

Statement of Changes in NetAssets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 21,881 38,141
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 65,778 88,022
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (32,516) 78,564
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 55,143 204,727
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (23,701) (46,291)
Admiral Shares (1,053) (1,424)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (24,754) (47,715)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares (67,323) 535,585
Admiral Shares (6,525) 35,852
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (73,848) 571,437
Total Increase (Decrease) (43,459) 728,449
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,548,020 819,571
End of Period 1 1,504,561 1,548,020
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $8,708,000 and $11,581,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

95

 

Telecommunication Services IndexFund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $95.16 $83.80 $88.44 $78.54 $70.82 $65.11
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.437 2.622 2.789 2.394 3.7341 2.1052
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   2.706 12.811 (5.178) 10.749 6.455 5.614
Total from Investment Operations 4.143 15.433 (2.389) 13.143 10.189 7.719
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.583) (4.073) (2.251) (3.243) (2.469) (2.009)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.583) (4.073) (2.251) (3.243) (2.469) (2.009)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $97.72 $95.16 $83.80 $88.44 $78.54 $70.82
 
Total Return   4.41% 19.14% -2.72% 17.08% 14.78% 12.33%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,445 $1,483 $795 $743 $511 $524
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.92% 3.10% 3.20% 3.29% 4.56% 1 3.24%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   23% 20% 18% 19% 19% 28%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.704 and 0.89%, respectively,
resulting from a special dividend received in connection with a merger between T-Mobile US Inc. and MetroPCS Communications Inc. in
May 2013.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

96

 

Telecommunication Services IndexFund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $48.50 $42.71 $45.07 $40.02 $36.09 $33.18
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .732 1.337 1.419 1.217 1.9061 1.0822
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   1.375 6.529 (2.637) 5.486 3.284 2.845
Total from Investment Operations 2.107 7.866 (1.218) 6.703 5.190 3.927
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 807) (2.076) (1.142) (1.653) (1.260) (1.017)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 807) (2.076) (1.142) (1.653) (1.260) (1.017)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $49.80 $48.50 $42.71 $45.07 $40.02 $36.09
 
Total Return 3   4.39% 19.14% -2.66% 17.13% 14.80% 12.33%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $59 $65 $24 $26 $21 $19
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.92% 3.10% 3.20% 3.29% 4.56% 1 3.24%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4   23% 20% 18% 19% 19% 28%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.359 and 0.89%, respectively,
resulting from a special dividend received in connection with a merger between T-Mobile US Inc. and MetroPCS Communications Inc. in
May 2013.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

97

 

Telecommunication Services IndexFund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy),

98

 

Telecommunication Services IndexFund

the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securitiesloaned. The fundinvests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are onloan. Securitieslending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing,anddistributionservices atVanguard’scostofoperations (as defined bythe FSA).These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs ofoperations(such asdeferred compensation/benefitsand risk/insurance costs);thefund’sliability for these costs of operations isincluded in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017,the fund had contributedto Vanguard capitalinthe amountof $113,000 representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.05% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Variousinputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’sinvestments. Theseinputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

At February 28, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

99

 

Telecommunication Services IndexFund

D. At February 28, 2017, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2017 31 3,662 2

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $54,098,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $77,701,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $45,285,000 is subject to expiration dates; $7,492,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2017, $26,335,000 through August 31, 2018, and $11,458,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $32,416,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,563,736,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,116,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $101,844,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $104,960,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. Duringthe six monthsendedFebruary 28, 2017,thefundpurchased $436,802,000 ofinvestment securitiesandsold$511,686,000ofinvestmentsecurities,otherthantemporarycashinvestments. Purchases and sales include $250,739,000 and $340,966,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 274,948 2,775 956,306 10,625
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (342,271) (3,575) (420,721) (4,525)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (67,323) (800) 535,585 6,100
Admiral Shares        
Issued 24,258 491 55,638 1,179
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 944 19 1,210 28
Redeemed (31,727) (650) (20,996) (446)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (6,525) (140) 35,852 761

 

100

 

Telecommunication Services IndexFund

At February 28, 2017, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 32% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.

H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Aug. 31,   Proceeds     Feb. 28,
  2016   from   Capital Gain 2017
  Market  Purchases  Securities    Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold1 Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
FairPoint Communications Inc. 21,062 4,984 5,627 22,942
Lumos Networks Corp. 24,351 6,011 7,379 29,453
NII Holdings Inc. 25,113 16,734 5,946 23,909
pdvWireless Inc. 22,562 7,614 4,381 25,637
Spok Holdings Inc. 21,005 6,371 5,158 447 23,970
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 71,748 NA2 NA2 6 60,121
Total 185,841     453 186,032
1 Includes net realized gain (loss) on affiliated investment securities sold of $1,038,000.
2 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

101

 

Utilities Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VPU VUIAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 3.33% 3.33%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/ MSCI
    Utilities US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 75 75 2,479
Median Market Cap $25.0B $25.0B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 23.2x 23.2x 24.7x
Price/Book Ratio 2.0x 2.0x 3.0x
Return on Equity 9.5% 9.5% 16.5%
Earnings Growth Rate 2.6% 2.6% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 3.4% 3.4% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 8%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Utilities MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.04
Beta 1.00 0.26
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
 
Electric Utilities 58.1%
Gas Utilities 5.7
Independent Power Producers  
& Energy Traders 2.4
Multi-Utilities 29.8
Water Utilities 3.2
Other Utilities 0.8

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
NextEra Energy Inc. Electric Utilities 7.8%
Duke Energy Corp. Electric Utilities 7.3
Southern Co. Electric Utilities 6.4
Dominion Resources Inc. Multi-Utilities 6.3
Exelon Corp. Electric Utilities 4.3
PG&E Corp. Electric Utilities 4.3
American Electric    
Power Co. Inc. Electric Utilities 4.2
Sempra Energy Multi-Utilities 3.4
Edison International Electric Utilities 3.3
PPL Corp. Electric Utilities 3.2
Top Ten   50.5%
The holdings listedexcludeany temporary cashinvestments and
equity index products.

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

102

 

Utilities Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than theperformancedatacited.For performance data currenttothemostrecentmonth-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2006–February 28, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   17.56% 10.71% 7.10%
Net Asset Value   17.52 10.71 7.11
Admiral Shares 4/28/2004 17.51 10.72 7.10

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

103

 

Utilities Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.1%)    
Electric Utilities (58.1%)    
NextEra Energy Inc. 1,831,147 239,880
Duke Energy Corp. 2,706,587 223,429
Southern Co. 3,844,738 195,390
Exelon Corp. 3,625,395 133,088
PG&E Corp. 1,979,902 132,158
American Electric Power    
Co. Inc. 1,931,694 129,366
Edison International 1,279,905 102,060
PPL Corp. 2,665,911 98,319
Xcel Energy Inc. 1,997,217 87,298
Eversource Energy 1,247,182 73,160
Entergy Corp. 704,400 53,999
FirstEnergy Corp. 1,637,033 53,089
Pinnacle West Capital    
Corp. 437,167 35,931
Alliant Energy Corp. 893,931 35,292
Westar Energy Inc.    
Class A 557,311 30,084
OGE Energy Corp. 785,274 28,922
Great Plains Energy Inc. 820,092 23,832
IDACORP Inc. 198,387 16,452
Portland General Electric    
Co. 349,904 15,861
Hawaiian Electric    
Industries Inc. 425,723 14,168
ALLETE Inc. 184,750 12,417
PNM Resources Inc. 317,146 11,512
Avangrid Inc. 244,592 10,694
MGE Energy Inc. 136,574 8,734
El Paso Electric Co. 160,028 7,817
Otter Tail Corp. 137,502 5,170
^ Spark Energy Inc.    
Class A 23,469 634
    1,778,756
Gas Utilities (5.7%)    
UGI Corp. 681,250 32,857
Atmos Energy Corp. 408,382 31,972
National Fuel Gas Co. 284,195 17,137
WGL Holdings Inc. 200,892 16,772
Southwest Gas Holdings    
Inc. 186,917 15,987
ONE Gas Inc. 206,522 13,537
New Jersey Resources    
Corp. 339,385 13,372
Spire Inc. 180,888 11,921
  South Jersey Industries    
  Inc. 313,311 10,972
  Northwest Natural Gas Co. 109,019 6,552
  Chesapeake Utilities Corp. 60,666 4,183
      175,262
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity
Producers (3.3%)    
  AES Corp. 2,616,030 30,137
  NRG Energy Inc. 1,246,249 20,638
* Calpine Corp. 1,360,009 15,926
  Ormat Technologies Inc. 146,501 8,077
  NextEra Energy Partners    
  LP 212,361 6,536
  Pattern Energy Group Inc.    
  Class A 225,603 4,690
  NRG Yield Inc. 193,487 3,367
* TerraForm Power Inc.    
  Class A 216,056 2,487
* Dynegy Inc. 299,264 2,406
^ 8Point3 Energy Partners    
  LP Class A 107,673 1,433
  TerraForm Global Inc.    
  Class A 323,726 1,408
  NRG Yield Inc. Class A 81,149 1,364
^,* Vivint Solar Inc. 88,545 305
      98,774
Multi-Utilities (29.8%)    
  Dominion Resources Inc. 2,466,969 191,535
  Sempra Energy 932,315 102,825
  Consolidated Edison Inc. 1,196,936 92,212
  Public Service Enterprise    
  Group Inc. 1,989,239 91,465
  WEC Energy Group Inc. 1,241,020 74,796
  DTE Energy Co. 705,516 71,525
  Ameren Corp. 954,034 52,176
  CMS Energy Corp. 1,100,240 48,983
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 1,608,710 43,950
  SCANA Corp. 533,816 37,020
  NiSource Inc. 1,269,588 30,356
  MDU Resources Group    
  Inc. 730,111 19,793
  Vectren Corp. 325,765 18,357
  Black Hills Corp. 206,097 13,372
  NorthWestern Corp. 190,463 11,142
  Avista Corp. 251,534 10,029
  Unitil Corp. 52,660 2,349
      911,885
Water Utilities (3.2%)    
American Water Works    
Co. Inc. 699,525 54,563
Aqua America Inc. 697,499 22,139
California Water Service    
Group 188,759 6,937
American States Water Co. 143,855 6,433
SJW Group 60,673 2,944
Connecticut Water Service    
Inc. 44,464 2,537
Middlesex Water Co. 64,434 2,426
    97,979
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $2,844,331)   3,062,656
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)  
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund, 0.864%    
(Cost $755) 7,554 754
Total Investments (100.1%)    
(Cost $2,845,086)   3,063,410
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   212
Receivables for Accrued Income   14,349
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,225
Total Other Assets   15,786
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (2,135)
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (754)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1,205)
Payables to Vanguard   (1,354)
Other Liabilities   (12,448)
Total Liabilities   (17,896)

 

104

 

Utilities Index Fund

At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,841,476
Undistributed Net Investment Income 16,543
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (15,043)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 218,324
Net Assets 3,061,300
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 20,558,316 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,335,112
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $113.58
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 12,743,531 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 726,188
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $56.98

See Note A in Notes toFinancial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $700,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $754,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

105

 

Utilities Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 49,299
Interest 1 5
Securities Lending—Net 36
Total Income 49,340
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 206
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 736
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 255
Marketing and Distribution—  
ETF Shares 88
Marketing and Distribution—  
Admiral Shares 35
Custodian Fees 28
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 74
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 6
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,429
Net Investment Income 47,911
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 73,113
Futures Contracts 34
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 73,147
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities 91,994
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 213,052
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $5,000 and $0, respectively.

 

Statement of Changes in NetAssets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 47,911 88,162
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 73,147 206,278
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 91,994 183,126
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 213,052 477,566
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (38,192) (65,440)
Admiral Shares (12,102) (17,938)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (50,294) (83,378)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares (38,118) 357,214
Admiral Shares (16,355) 172,991
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (54,473) 530,205
Total Increase (Decrease) 108,285 924,393
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,953,015 2,028,622
End of Period 1 3,061,300 2,953,015
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $16,543,000 and $18,926,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

106

 

Utilities Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $107.35 $91.41 $94.61 $81.32 $77.69 $72.52
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.788 3.355 3.337 3.127 3.043 2.880
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   6.304 15.889 (3.261) 13.261 3.675 5.080
Total from Investment Operations 8.092 19.244 .076 16.388 6.718 7.960
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.862) (3.304) (3.276) (3.098) (3.088) (2.790)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.862) (3.304) (3.276) (3.098) (3.088) (2.790)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $113.58 $107.35 $91.41 $94.61 $81.32 $77.69
 
Total Return   7.66% 21.40% -0.02% 20.55% 8.82% 11.20%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,335 $2,249 $1,581 $1,711 $1,356 $1,154
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   3.33% 3.38% 3.39% 3.59% 3.72% 3.93%
Portfolio Turnover Rate1   8% 3% 7% 7% 7% 5%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

107

 

Utilities Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $53.86 $45.86 $47.47 $40.80 $38.99 $36.40
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .895 1.683 1.676 1.569 1.529 1.452
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   3.159 7.974 (1.641) 6.656 1.838 2.539
Total from Investment Operations 4.054 9.657 .035 8.225 3.367 3.991
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 934) (1.657) (1.645) (1.555) (1.557) (1.401)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 934) (1.657) (1.645) (1.555) (1.557) (1.401)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $56.98 $53.86 $45.86 $47.47 $40.80 $38.99
 
Total Return 1   7.63% 21.42% -0.01% 20.58% 8.83% 11.22%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $726 $704 $447 $442 $347 $310
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   3.33% 3.38% 3.39% 3.59% 3.72% 3.93%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   8% 3% 7% 7% 7% 5%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

108

 

Utilities Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Utilities Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. SecurityValuation:SecuritiesarevaluedasofthecloseoftradingontheNewYorkStockExchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at thelatestquoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for whichmarket quotations are not readily available, or whose valueshave been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fairvalue.InvestmentsinVanguard MarketLiquidityFundarevaluedatthatfund’snetassetvalue.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 0% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at February 28, 2017.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell

109

 

Utilities Index Fund

or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject tolegal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experiencedelaysandcostsin recoveringthesecuritiesloaned.Thefundinvestscashcollateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income representsfeeschargedtoborrowers plusincome earnedoninvested cashcollateral,lessexpenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing,anddistributionservices atVanguard’scostofoperations (as defined bythe FSA).These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs ofoperations(such asdeferred compensation/benefitsand risk/insurance costs);thefund’sliability for these costs of operations isincluded in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017,the fund had contributedto Vanguard capitalinthe amountof $212,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.08% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Variousinputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’sinvestments. Theseinputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

At February 28, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

110

 

Utilities Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $67,554,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $20,636,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $6,018,000 is subject to expiration dates; $2,655,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $3,363,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $14,618,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,845,086,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $218,324,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $312,739,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $94,415,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $387,514,000 of investment securities and sold $443,308,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $262,690,000 and $325,774,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 287,940 2,684 1,178,906 11,352
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (326,058) (3,075) (821,692) (7,700)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (38,118) (391) 357,214 3,652
Admiral Shares        
Issued 123,850 2,317 305,428 5,854
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 9,546 177 13,618 273
Redeemed (149,751) (2,821) (146,055) (2,814)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (16,355) (327) 172,991 3,313

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

111

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.” The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

112

 

Six Months Ended February 28, 2017        
    Beginning Ending Expenses
    Account Value Account Value Paid During
Index Fund Share Class 8/31/2016 2/28/2017 Period1
Based on Actual Fund Return        
Consumer Discretionary ETF $1,000.00 $1,084.30 $0.52
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,084.37 0.52
Consumer Staples ETF $1,000.00 $1,026.70 $0.50
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,026.55 0.50
Energy ETF $1,000.00 $1,047.28 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,047.00 0.51
Financials ETF $1,000.00 $1,238.87 $0.56
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,238.50 0.56
Health Care ETF $1,000.00 $1,047.62 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,047.92 0.51
Industrials ETF $1,000.00 $1,132.06 $0.53
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,131.92 0.58
Information Technology ETF $1,000.00 $1,136.67 $0.53
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,136.77 0.53
Materials ETF $1,000.00 $1,111.02 $0.52
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,111.07 0.52
Telecommunication Services ETF $1,000.00 $1,044.14 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,043.90 0.51
Utilities ETF $1,000.00 $1,076.52 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,076.30 0.51
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Consumer Discretionary ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Consumer Staples ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Energy ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Financials ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Health Care ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Industrials ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.25 0.55
Information Technology ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Materials ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Telecommunication Services ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Utilities ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50

1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for
thatperiodare 0.10%fortheConsumer DiscretionaryIndexFundETFSharesand0.10%forthe AdmiralShares;0.10%fortheConsumer
StaplesIndex FundETF Shares and0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the EnergyIndex Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral
Shares; 0.10% for the Financials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares
and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.11% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the
Information TechnologyIndex Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Materials Index Fund ETF Shares and
0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Telecommunication Services Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10%
for the Utilities IndexFund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid”are equal tothe
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).

113

 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdingsinshort-termreservesareexcluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (netincome divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

114

 

Benchmark Information

Spliced US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary
through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples through
February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Energy through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Energy 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Financials through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Financials 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Health Care through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Health Care 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Industrials through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Industrials 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Information Technology 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Information Technology Index
through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 Index thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Materials through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Materials 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication
Services through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50
thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Utilities through February 26, 2010;
MSCIUSIMI/Utilities 25/50thereafter.

115

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguardfunds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer

products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
John T. Marcante Karin A. Risi
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
Founder  
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc., a
  Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 otherwise noted.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
  Youcanobtain a freecopyofVanguard’sproxyvoting
Text Telephone for People guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or
WhoAre DeaforHard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 bycallingVanguardat800-662-2739.Theguidelines
  are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov.
  In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your
 
This material may be used in conjunction fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during
  the 12 months ended June 30. Toget the report, visit
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
fund only if preceded or accompanied by the  
fund’s currentprospectus. You can review and copy information about your fund
  at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
The funds or securities referred to herein are not To find out more about this public service, call the SEC
sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
bears no liability with respect to any such funds or availableon theSEC’swebsite,andyoucanreceive
securities. The prospectus or the Statement of Additional copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
Information contains a more detailed description of the request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to
limited relationship MSCI has with Vanguard and any publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
related funds. Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
  Commission, Washington, DC20549-1520.
 
 
 
 
  © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
  Q4832 042017

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2017

Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury

Index Fund

 

A new format, unwavering commitment

As you begin reading this report, you’ll notice that we’ve made some improvements to the opening sections—based on feedback from you, our clients.

Page 1 starts with a new ”Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance,” a concise, handy summary of how your fund performed during the period.

In the renamed ”Chairman’s Perspective,” Bill McNabb will focus on enduring principles and investment insights.

We’ve modified some tables, and eliminated some redundancy, but we haven’t removed any information.

At Vanguard, we’re always looking for better ways to communicate and to help you make sound investment decisions. Thank you for entrusting your assets to us.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 3
Fund Profile. 6
Performance Summary. 7
Financial Statements. 8
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 19
Glossary. 21

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: No matter what language you speak, Vanguard has one consistent message and set of principles. Our primary
focus is on you, our clients. We conduct our business with integrity as a faithful steward of your assets. This message is shown
translated into seven languages, reflecting our expanding global presence.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• ETF Shares of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund returned –16.43% for the six months ended February 28, 2017, slightly better than the fund’s benchmark (–16.62%).

• The fund’s return trailed the average return of general U.S. Treasury securities because the broader Treasury market includes a wider range of maturities. Treasury prices declined across the maturity spectrum, but longer-term Treasuries (a focus of the fund) fell the most.

• U.S. bond prices declined as the markets grew more upbeat during the period about the prospect of faster growth and higher inflation. That sentiment accelerated following the November election of a new administration that promised more spending on infrastructure, greater deregulation, and possible changes in the federal tax code.

• The sell-off of longer-term Treasuries pushed down their prices and boosted their yields. The 30-day SEC yield of the fund’s ETF Shares began the period at 2.28% and ended it at 3.05%.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended February 28, 2017        
  30-Day SEC Income Capital Total
  Yields Returns Returns Returns
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
ETF Shares 3.05%      
Market Price       -16.56%
Net Asset Value       -16.43
Institutional Shares 3.06 1.26% -17.70% -16.44
Institutional Plus Shares 3.09 1.27 -17.69 -16.42
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30 Year        
Equal Par Bond Index       -16.62
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average       -6.26
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and
account-size criteria. The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The
table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138;
7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about
how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price
and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was
above or below the NAV.

1

 

Expense Ratios        
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group        
  ETF Institutional Institutional Peer Group
  Shares Shares Plus Shares Average
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund 0.07% 0.06% 0.04% 0.42%
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and
0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares.
 
Peer group: General U.S. Treasury Funds.

 

2

 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

More than a decade ago, a Vanguard client asked us to help improve its defined contribution retirement plan. New hires were participating in the plan at lower rates than in previous years, and the client wanted to reverse this trend. Another priority was to help more participants invest their retirement savings in balanced portfolios.

The overall goal of this longtime client: Give employees a better chance to achieve financial security in retirement.

Today, that plan automatically enrolls employees at a 5% contribution rate, puts them in a low-cost target-date fund that takes on less risk as they near retirement, and offers a comprehensive suite of advice services. On top of that, employees get an employer contribution of 5% and are eligible for a company match.

Because of this combination of attractive features and generous employer contributions, nearly all new hires now participate in the plan, 81% of plan participants invest their retirement savings in balanced portfolios, and 87% of participants meet or exceed Vanguard’s recommended total retirement savings target. (Vanguard generally recommends that retirement investors save 12%–15% of pay, including company matches.)

3

 

Changing the retirement landscape

Am I singling out an isolated Vanguard success story? Absolutely not.

Stories like these are becoming increasingly common with employer-based retirement plans, particularly among large and midsize companies. Solutions such as automatic enrollment, automatic contribution increases, and default investment in target-date funds are having a positive effect.

Insights from the relatively new discipline of behavioral finance have contributed to the advances. Simply put, retirement plans are making natural human inertia work for future retirees, rather than against them, by putting savings on autopilot as much as possible.

More than 60% of Vanguard participants are in plans with automatic enrollment, which has led to a big jump in participation. Today, more than four-fifths of eligible employees are saving for retirement, compared with only two-thirds ten years ago.

In addition, many plans have adopted automatic-escalation features, which increase plan contributions at regular intervals until a maximum level is reached or an employee opts out. Automatic increases are a crucial tool for boosting retirement savings rates.

The growing use of target-date funds is another enormous benefit. More than 70% of all participants in Vanguard plans invest at least part of their retirement savings in

Market Barometer      
  Total Returns
    Periods Ended February 28, 2017
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.10% 25.53% 13.94%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 12.61 36.11 12.89
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.29 26.29 13.85
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 5.40 19.87 4.00
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.19% 1.42% 2.24%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -2.80 0.25 3.07
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.19 0.32 0.10
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.14% 2.74% 1.36%

 

4

 

these age-appropriate, diversified strategies. And nearly 50% of Vanguard participants are invested solely in a single target-date fund.

Consider a do-it-yourself autopilot

But what if you don’t have access to a world-class, employer-based retirement plan? Unfortunately, not everyone does, which is an important policy issue.

However, you can still put the features of these plans to work. For example, you can set up automatic contributions from your paycheck to an IRA. And you can adopt your own automatic escalation by investing any pay raises.

You can also take a page from top-quality retirement plans by considering a low-cost, globally diversified target-date fund. The beauty of this approach is that you don’t need to remember to rebalance your portfolio—the fund does it for you.

Of course, you can take a more active role in picking your own investments, and this can be a good choice for some. But keep in mind the lessons from successful employer-based plans: Busy workers, faced with a lot of competing priorities, are often best served by putting their retirement savings on autopilot.

Winning by default

In highlighting some recent successes in retirement savings, I don’t want to minimize the challenges we still face. We’re living in a slow-growth, uncertain world, and investment returns for both stocks and bonds could well be modest in the coming decade.

But I believe the innovations we’ve seen in the last ten years in many retirement plans—you might call it the “default revolution”—point the way toward a solution. And that even goes for people whose employers don’t have a world-class retirement plan.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 14, 2017

5

 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics    
 
      Institutional
  ETF Institutional Plus
  Shares Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol EDV VEDTX VEDIX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06% 0.04%
30-Day SEC Yield 3.05% 3.06% 3.09%

 

Financial Attributes    
 
 
    Bloomberg
    Barclays
    Treasury
    STRIPS
    20–30 Year
  Fund Index
 
Number of Bonds 77 76
 
Yield to Maturity    
(before expenses) 3.1% 3.1%
 
Average Coupon 0.0% 0.0%
 
Average Duration 24.4 years 24.6 years
 
Average Effective    
Maturity 24.8 years 22.4 years
 
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)  
Treasury/Agency 100.0%
The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include
issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are
generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government.  

 

Volatility Measures  
  Bloomberg
  Barclays
  Treasury
  STRIPS
  20–30 Year
  Index
R-Squared 0.99
Beta 1.05
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the index over 36 months.

 

Distribution by Effective Maturity  
(% of portfolio)  
10 - 20 Years 3.6%
20 - 30 Years 96.4%

 

Distribution by Credit Quality (% of portfolio)
U.S. Government 100.0%

 

Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. "Not Rated" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. For more information about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality.

Investment Focus

 

 

 

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six
months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and 0.04% for
Institutional Plus Shares.

6

 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 6, 2007, Through February 28, 2017  
    Bloomberg
    Barclays
    Treasury
    STRIPS
    20–30 Year
  ETF Shares Net Asset Value Index
Fiscal Year Total Returns Total Returns
2008 2.29% 3.16%
2009 7.98 8.39
2010 20.80 21.48
2011 1.33 1.99
2012 37.90 36.86
2013 -21.34 -20.48
2014 24.17 23.70
2015 5.90 6.38
2016 25.30 24.92
2017 -16.43 -16.62
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

        Since Inception
  Inception Date One Year Five Years Income Capital Total
ETF Shares 12/6/2007          
Market Price   1.69% 2.86%     7.71%
Net Asset Value   1.52 2.88     7.71
Institutional Shares 11/28/2007 1.53 2.91 3.66% 3.83% 7.49
Fee-Adjusted Returns   1.03 2.81     7.43
Institutional Plus Shares 8/28/2013 1.55 3.50 6.06 9.56
Fee-Adjusted Returns   1.04     9.40

 

Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.50% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The
Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

7

 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (100.0%)        
U.S. Government Securities (100.0%)        
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/37 5,015 2,765
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/37 62,080 33,916
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/37 49,990 27,041
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/37 51,930 27,843
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/38 47,960 25,516
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/38 59,185 31,179
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/38 38,155 19,909
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/38 38,520 19,913
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/39 30,860 15,799
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/39 38,880 19,738
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/39 29,955 15,066
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/39 31,890 15,868
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/40 34,380 16,964
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/40 16,215 7,922
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/40 30,850 14,921
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/40 33,215 15,912
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/41 44,505 21,136
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/41 38,660 18,176
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/41 42,735 19,885
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/41 39,750 18,335
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/42 42,565 19,480
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/42 40,080 18,193
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/42 47,080 21,190
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/42 56,690 25,307
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/43 54,625 24,138
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/43 54,125 23,739
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/43 43,290 18,794
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/43 47,565 20,490
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/44 49,075 21,003
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/44 43,845 18,665
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/44 43,930 18,625
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/44 25,275 10,621
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/45 26,870 11,224
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/45 31,965 13,270
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/45 36,355 15,025
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/45 34,360 14,125
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/46 30,425 12,422

 

8

 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/46 27,150 11,008
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/46 16,225 6,546
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/46 1,150 462
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/47 1,150 459
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/37 42,950 24,639
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/38 27,735 15,417
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/38 41,005 22,569
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/39 26,745 14,116
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/39 27,175 14,144
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/39 15,570 8,011
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/39 31,125 15,844
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/40 25,030 12,625
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/40 23,860 11,893
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/40 30,495 15,031
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/40 32,395 15,826
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/41 22,510 10,935
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/41 25,400 12,214
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/41 24,370 11,568
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/41 22,985 10,808
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/42 26,375 12,303
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/42 50,310 23,276
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/42 45,025 20,592
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/42 41,355 18,778
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/43 50,370 22,694
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/43 55,545 24,822
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/43 41,335 18,417
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/43 40,530 17,944
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/44 36,460 15,968
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/44 35,455 15,379
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/44 45,185 19,451
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/44 42,220 17,980
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/45 44,200 18,654
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/45 49,725 20,838
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/45 58,425 24,297
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/45 57,770 23,843
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/46 49,780 20,402
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/46 57,105 23,235
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/46 34,100 13,792
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/46 32,750 13,195
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/47 73,550 29,437
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $1,319,180)     1,343,527
 
      Shares  
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)        
Money Market Fund (0.0%)        
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund (Cost $114) 0.864%   1,140 114
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $1,319,294)       1,343,641

 

9

 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 94
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 45,957
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 4
Other Assets 2
Total Other Assets 46,057
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (45,606)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (416)
Payables to Vanguard (522)
Total Liabilities (46,544)
Net Assets (100%) 1,343,154

 

At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,313,403
Undistributed Net Investment Income 6,038
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (634)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 24,347
Net Assets 1,343,154
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 3,800,000 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 427,055
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $112.38
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 16,984,497 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 576,497
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $33.94
 
Institutional Plus Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 3,985,661 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 339,602
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Plus Shares $85.21

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

10

 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Interest1 19,060
Total Income 19,060
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 21
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 124
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 148
Management and Administrative—Institutional Plus Shares 48
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 18
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 7
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Plus Shares 1
Custodian Fees 1
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 17
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Plus Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 386
Net Investment Income 18,674
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold1 22,281
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities (277,808)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (236,853)
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $2,000 and $0, respectively.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

11

 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 18,674 35,248
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 22,281 45,970
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (277,808) 212,836
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (236,853) 294,054
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (7,991) (12,598)
Institutional Shares (8,824) (14,501)
Institutional Plus Shares (3,421) (7,073)
Realized Capital Gain1    
ETF Shares (9,446) (4,079)
Institutional Shares (12,810) (5,279)
Institutional Plus Shares (4,467) (2,699)
Total Distributions (46,959) (46,229)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares (66,545) 154,937
Institutional Shares 36,268 70,728
Institutional Plus Shares 124,562 (40,014)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 94,289 185,651
Total Increase (Decrease) (189,523) 433,476
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,532,677 1,099,201
End of Period2 1,343,154 1,532,677
1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $372,000 and $289,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are
treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $6,038,000 and $7,600,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

12

 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $139.77 $116.00 $113.24 $95.57 $131.02 $100.09
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.660 3.420 3.524 3.311 3.695 3.566
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments1   (24.746) 25.019 3.113 18.824 (30.430) 33.594
Total from Investment Operations (23.086) 28.439 6.637 22.135 (26.735) 37.160
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.850) (3.414) (3.506) (3.236) (3.779) (3.628)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  (2.454) (1.255) (.371) (1.229) (4.936) (2.602)
Total Distributions   (4.304) (4.669) (3.877) (4.465) (8.715) (6.230)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $112.38 $139.77 $116.00 $113.24 $95.57 $131.02
 
Total Return   -16.43% 25.30% 5.90% 24.17% -21.34% 37.90%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $427 $615 $365 $249 $158 $203
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.07% 0.07% 0.10% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.86% 2.77% 2.93% 3.59% 3.15% 3.06%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 2   20% 20% 16% 17% 31% 47%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $0.20, $0.06, $0.05, $0.19, $0.10, and $0.18. Effective May 23, 2012, the
redemption fee was eliminated.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13

 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Institutional Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $42.20 $35.02 $34.18 $28.85 $39.55 $30.19
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .504 1.036 1.069 1.006 1.121 1.084
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments1   (7.464) 7.558 .947 5.678 (9.183) 10.162
Total from Investment Operations (6.960) 8.594 2.016 6.684 (8.062) 11.246
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.560) (1.035) (1.064) (.983) (1.148) (1.101)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  (.740) (. 379) (.112) (. 371) (1.490) (.785)
Total Distributions   (1.300) (1.414) (1.176) (1.354) (2.638) (1.886)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $33.94 $42.20 $35.02 $34.18 $28.85 $39.55
 
Total Return2   -16.44% 25.33% 5.89% 24.27% -21.30% 37.92%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $576 $660 $484 $529 $375 $586
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.87% 2.78% 2.95% 3.61% 3.17% 3.08%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3   20% 20% 16% 17% 31% 47%

 

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $0.05, $0.02, $0.01, $0.06, $0.03, and $0.05. Effective May 23, 2012, the
redemption fee was eliminated.
2 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any
applicable transaction fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14

 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Institutional Plus Shares          
  Six Months       Aug. 28,
  Ended       20131 to
  February 28, Year Ended August 31, Aug. 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $105.93 $87.92 $85.80 $72.42 $71.46
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.272 2.620 2.701 2.542
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 2 (18.716) 18.958 2.389 14.260 .960
Total from Investment Operations (17.444) 21.578 5.090 16.802 .960
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.416) (2.616) (2.688) (2.491)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (1.860) (.952) (.282) (.931)
Total Distributions (3.276) (3.568) (2.970) (3.422)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $85.21 $105.93 $87.92 $85.80 $72.42
 
Total Return3 -16.42% 25.34% 5.93% 24.31% 1.34%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $340 $258 $250 $324 $25
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.06% 0.08% 0.08%4
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.89% 2.80% 2.97% 3.63% 3.19%4
Portfolio Turnover Rate 5 20% 20% 16% 17% 31%

 

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.10, $0.05, $0.04, $0.15, and $0.07.
3 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any
applicable transaction fees.
4 Annualized.
5 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15

 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers three classes of shares: ETF Shares, Institutional Shares, and Institutional Plus Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on Nasdaq; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

5. Other: Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on purchases of Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are credited to paid-in capital.

16

 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $94,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations 1,343,527
Temporary Cash Investments 114
Total 114 1,343,527

 

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

17

 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $22,386,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,319,294,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $24,347,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $58,255,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $33,908,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $322,030,000 of investment securities and sold $274,848,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $11,217,000 and $139,305,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued1 73,391 550 241,630 1,950
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (139,936) (1,150) (86,693) (700)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (66,545) (600) 154,937 1,250
Institutional Shares        
Issued1 229,707 6,844 120,369 3,103
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 21,073 631 19,486 545
Redeemed (214,512) (6,135) (69,127) (1,832)
Net Increase (Decrease) —Institutional Shares 36,268 1,340 70,728 1,816
Institutional Plus Shares        
Issued1 122,156 1,517
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 7,888 94 9,772 109
Redeemed (5,482) (56) (49,786) (516)
Net Increase (Decrease) —Institutional Plus Shares 124,562 1,555 (40,014) (407)
1 Includes purchase fees for fiscal 2017 and 2016 of $2,020,000 and $653,000, respectively (fund totals).

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to
February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

18

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

19

 

Six Months Ended February 28, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund 8/31/2016 2/28/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $835.67 $0.32
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 835.60 0.27
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 835.83 0.18
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.45 $0.35
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.50 0.30
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,024.60 0.20

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that
period are 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares. The dollar amounts shown as
“Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number
of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).

20

 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.

Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.

Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available.

Distribution by Coupon. A breakdown of the securities in a fund according to coupon rate—the interest rate that an issuer promises to pay, expressed as an annual percentage of face value. Securities with unusually high coupon rates may be subject to call risk, the possibility that they will be redeemed (or “called”) early by the issuer.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

21

 

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold, or promoted by Barclays Risk
Analytics and Index Solutions Limited or any of its affiliates (“Barclays”). Barclays makes no representation or warranty,
express or implied, to the owners or purchasers of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund or any member of the
public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
particularly or the ability of the Barclays index to track general bond market performance. Barclays has not passed on the
legality or suitability of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund with respect to any person or entity. Barclays’ only
relationship to Vanguard and Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is the licensing of the Barclays index, which is
determined, composed, and calculated by Barclays without regard to Vanguard or Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index
Fund or any owners or purchasers of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. Barclays has no obligation to take the
needs of Vanguard, Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund, or the owners of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury
Index Fund into consideration in determining, composing, or calculating the Barclays index. Barclays is not responsible for and
has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury
Index Fund to be issued. Barclays has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading
of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund.

BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO THIRD PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY, AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE
INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE INDEX. BARCLAYS MAKES NO
WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY OWNERS OF VANGUARD EXTENDED DURATION
TREASURY INDEX FUND OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THE RIGHTS LICENSED HEREUNDER OR FOR ANY OTHER USE. BARCLAYS RESERVES THE
RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION, OR TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION
OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS U.S. TREASURY STRIPS 20–30 YEAR EQUAL PAR BOND INDEX, AND BARCLAYS SHALL NOT
BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT, DELAYED, OR INTERRUPTED PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT
TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS U.S. TREASURY STRIPS 20–30 YEAR EQUAL PAR BOND INDEX. BARCLAYS MAKES NO
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN.
BARCLAYS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN.

© 2017 Barclays. Used with Permission.

Source: Barclays Global Family of Indices. Copyright 2017, Barclays. All rights reserved.

23

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

IndependentTrustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc.

(diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina

 

Foundation for Education; Director of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
John T. Marcante Karin A. Risi
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
Founder  
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447  
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
  © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q12752 042017

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2017

Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds

Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund

Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund

 

A new format, unwavering commitment

As you begin reading this report, you’ll notice that we’ve made some improvements to the opening sections—based on feedback from you, our clients.

Page 1 starts with a new ”Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance,” a concise, handy summary of how your fund performed during the period.

In the renamed ”Chairman’s Perspective,” Bill McNabb will focus on enduring principles and investment insights.

We’ve modified some tables, and eliminated some redundancy, but we haven’t removed any information.

At Vanguard, we’re always looking for better ways to communicate and to help you make sound investment decisions. Thank you for entrusting your assets to us.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 3
Mega Cap Index Fund. 6
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund. 22
Mega Cap Value Index Fund. 36
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 50
Glossary. 52

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: No matter what language you speak, Vanguard has one consistent message and set of principles. Our primary
focus is on you, our clients. We conduct our business with integrity as a faithful steward of your assets. This message is shown
translated into seven languages, reflecting our expanding global presence.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Value stocks generally outperformed their growth brethren over the six months ended February 28, 2017. This trend was reflected in the performance of the Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds.

• Results for the half year ranged from about 11% for the Value Index Fund to about 9% for the Growth Index Fund. The Mega Cap Index Fund, which includes both value and growth stocks, returned about 10%.

• All three funds closely tracked their target indexes. The Mega Cap Index and Growth Index Funds exceeded the average returns of their peers, while the Value Index Fund slightly trailed its peers.

• Across all three funds, only the consumer services sector of the Value Index Fund posted negative returns.

• Financials was the top contributor for the Mega Cap Index and Value Index Funds, while technology contributed the most to the Growth Index Fund.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended February 28, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund  
ETF Shares  
Market Price 10.32%
Net Asset Value 10.32
Institutional Shares 10.33
CRSP US Mega Cap Index 10.36
Large-Cap Core Funds Average 9.23
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
 
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund  
ETF Shares  
Market Price 9.37%
Net Asset Value 9.37
Institutional Shares 9.38
CRSP US Mega Cap Growth Index 9.41
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 7.44
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

1

 

  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund  
ETF Shares  
Market Price 11.17%
Net Asset Value 11.18
Institutional Shares 11.19
CRSP US Mega Cap Value Index 11.22
Large-Cap Value Funds Average 11.57

Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  ETF Institutional Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Mega Cap Index Fund 0.07% 0.06% 1.07%
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund 0.07 0.06 1.14
Mega Cap Value Index Fund 0.07 0.06 1.09

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were: for the Mega Cap Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and
0.06% for Institutional Shares; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; and for the
Mega Cap Value Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data
provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2016.

Peer groups: For the Mega Cap Index Fund, Large-Cap Core Funds; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, Large-Cap Growth Funds; and for the
Mega Cap Value Index Fund, Large-Cap Value Funds.

2

 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

More than a decade ago, a Vanguard client asked us to help improve its defined contribution retirement plan. New hires were participating in the plan at lower rates than in previous years, and the client wanted to reverse this trend. Another priority was to help more participants invest their retirement savings in balanced portfolios.

The overall goal of this longtime client: Give employees a better chance to achieve financial security in retirement.

Today, that plan automatically enrolls employees at a 5% contribution rate, puts them in a low-cost target-date fund that takes on less risk as they near retirement, and offers a comprehensive suite of advice services. On top of that, employees get an employer contribution of 5% and are eligible for a company match.

Because of this combination of attractive features and generous employer contributions, nearly all new hires now participate in the plan, 81% of plan participants invest their retirement savings in balanced portfolios, and 87% of participants meet or exceed Vanguard’s recommended total retirement savings target. (Vanguard generally recommends that retirement investors save 12%–15% of pay, including company matches.)

3

 

Changing the retirement landscape

Am I singling out an isolated Vanguard success story? Absolutely not.

Stories like these are becoming increasingly common with employer-based retirement plans, particularly among large and midsize companies. Solutions such as automatic enrollment, automatic contribution increases, and default investment in target-date funds are having a positive effect.

Insights from the relatively new discipline of behavioral finance have contributed to the advances. Simply put, retirement plans are making natural human inertia work for future retirees, rather than against them, by putting savings on autopilot as much as possible.

More than 60% of Vanguard participants are in plans with automatic enrollment, which has led to a big jump in participation. Today, more than four-fifths of eligible employees are saving for retirement, compared with only two-thirds ten years ago.

In addition, many plans have adopted automatic-escalation features, which increase plan contributions at regular intervals until a maximum level is reached or an employee opts out. Automatic increases are a crucial tool for boosting retirement savings rates.

The growing use of target-date funds is another enormous benefit. More than 70% of all participants in Vanguard plans invest at least part of their retirement savings in

Market Barometer      
  Total Returns
    Periods Ended February 28, 2017
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.10% 25.53% 13.94%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 12.61 36.11 12.89
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.29 26.29 13.85
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 5.40 19.87 4.00
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.19% 1.42% 2.24%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -2.80 0.25 3.07
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.19 0.32 0.10
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.14% 2.74% 1.36%

 

4

 

these age-appropriate, diversified strategies. And nearly 50% of Vanguard participants are invested solely in a single target-date fund.

Consider a do-it-yourself autopilot

But what if you don’t have access to a world-class, employer-based retirement plan? Unfortunately, not everyone does, which is an important policy issue.

However, you can still put the features of these plans to work. For example, you can set up automatic contributions from your paycheck to an IRA. And you can adopt your own automatic escalation by investing any pay raises.

You can also take a page from top-quality retirement plans by considering a low-cost, globally diversified target-date fund. The beauty of this approach is that you don’t need to remember to rebalance your portfolio—the fund does it for you.

Of course, you can take a more active role in picking your own investments, and this can be a good choice for some. But keep in mind the lessons from successful employer-based plans: Busy workers, faced with a lot of competing priorities, are often best served by putting their retirement savings on autopilot.

Winning by default

In highlighting some recent successes in retirement savings, I don’t want to minimize the challenges we still face. We’re living in a slow-growth, uncertain world, and investment returns for both stocks and bonds could well be modest in the coming decade.

But I believe the innovations we’ve seen in the last ten years in many retirement plans—you might call it the “default revolution”—point the way toward a solution. And that even goes for people whose employers don’t have a world-class retirement plan.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 14, 2017

5

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics  
 
  ETF Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol MGC VMCTX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.01% 2.01%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
    CRSP US U.S. Total
    Mega Cap Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 275 276 3,807
Median Market Cap  $111.3B $111.3B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 23.1x 23.1x 24.8x
Price/Book Ratio 3.1x 3.2x 3.0x
Return on Equity 17.9% 17.7% 16.4%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 6.7% 7.1% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 2.1% 2.1% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 7%
Short-Term Reserves -0.1%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
      DJ
      U.S.
      Total
    CRSP US Market
    Mega Cap FA
  Fund Index Index
Basic Materials 1.9% 1.9% 2.6%
Consumer Goods 9.7 9.7 9.8
Consumer Services 13.7 13.7 13.1
Financials 18.9 18.9 20.6
Health Care 13.9 13.9 12.6
Industrials 10.9 10.9 12.8
Oil & Gas 6.7 6.7 6.2
Technology 18.8 18.8 17.1
Telecommunications 2.8 2.8 2.1
Utilities 2.7 2.7 3.1

 

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
  CRSP US U.S. Total
  Mega Cap Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.98
Beta 1.00 0.96
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Computer Hardware 3.9%
Alphabet Inc. Internet 2.8
Microsoft Corp. Software 2.7
Amazon.com Inc. Broadline Retailers 1.9
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 1.9
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 1.9
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Reinsurance 1.9
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Banks 1.8
Facebook Inc. Internet 1.8
General Electric Co. Diversified Industrials 1.5
Top Ten   22.1%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

 

Investment Focus

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six
months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.

6

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 17, 2007, Through February 28, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Since
  Date Year Years Inception
ETF Shares 12/17/2007      
Market Price   11.80% 14.55% 7.18%
Net Asset Value   11.78 14.54 7.17
Institutional Shares 2/22/2008 11.79 14.57 8.12

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

7

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)1    
Basic Materials (1.9%)    
Dow Chemical Co. 80,806 5,031
EI du Pont de    
Nemours & Co. 62,811 4,933
Praxair Inc. 20,625 2,448
Ecolab Inc. 18,868 2,339
Air Products &    
Chemicals Inc. 15,686 2,204
LyondellBasell Industries    
NV Class A 23,495 2,144
PPG Industries Inc. 18,971 1,943
International Paper Co. 29,711 1,566
Nucor Corp. 23,030 1,441
    24,049
Consumer Goods (9.7%)    
Procter & Gamble Co. 193,102 17,586
Philip Morris    
International Inc. 111,949 12,242
Coca-Cola Co. 280,037 11,750
PepsiCo Inc. 103,445 11,418
Altria Group Inc. 140,787 10,548
NIKE Inc. Class B 96,449 5,513
Colgate-Palmolive Co. 64,128 4,680
Mondelez International Inc.    
Class A 105,681 4,641
Kraft Heinz Co. 43,869 4,014
Reynolds American Inc. 61,687 3,798
Monsanto Co. 31,671 3,605
Ford Motor Co. 281,317 3,525
General Motors Co. 93,352 3,439
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 25,851 3,427
General Mills Inc. 42,616 2,573
Activision Blizzard Inc. 48,276 2,179
^,* Tesla Inc. 8,689 2,172
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 41,403 1,945
Constellation Brands Inc.    
Class A 12,199 1,937
Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 10,905 1,387
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 15,984 1,324
  Kellogg Co. 17,791 1,318
* Monster Beverage Corp. 30,803 1,276
  Mead Johnson Nutrition Co. 13,368 1,174
  Hershey Co. 9,801 1,062
  VF Corp. 19,350 1,015
  Campbell Soup Co. 14,496 860
  Delphi Automotive plc 9,878 752
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 10,376 649
  Brown-Forman Corp.    
  Class B 13,131 640
      122,449
Consumer Services (13.7%)    
* Amazon.com Inc. 29,138 24,623
  Comcast Corp. Class A 343,922 12,869
  Home Depot Inc. 87,845 12,730
  Walt Disney Co. 103,385 11,382
  Wal-Mart Stores Inc. 111,504 7,909
  McDonald’s Corp. 59,924 7,649
  CVS Health Corp. 76,871 6,194
* Priceline Group Inc. 3,555 6,129
  Walgreens Boots    
  Alliance Inc. 66,368 5,733
  Starbucks Corp. 99,716 5,671
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 31,551 5,590
  Time Warner Inc. 52,816 5,187
* Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 14,633 4,727
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 63,184 4,699
* Netflix Inc. 29,404 4,179
  TJX Cos. Inc. 44,962 3,527
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 54,072 2,700
* eBay Inc. 76,534 2,594
  Southwest Airlines Co. 44,447 2,569
  McKesson Corp. 16,330 2,452
  Target Corp. 40,408 2,375
  Twenty-First Century    
  Fox Inc. Class A 76,129 2,278
  Kroger Co. 67,984 2,162
  Cardinal Health Inc. 23,100 1,880

 

8

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Sysco Corp. 35,486 1,871
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 6,812 1,851
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 21,150 1,840
  CBS Corp. Class B 27,307 1,800
  American Airlines Group Inc. 35,470 1,644
  Yum! Brands Inc. 25,166 1,644
* AutoZone Inc. 2,072 1,526
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 28,684 1,519
  Carnival Corp. 27,088 1,516
  Dollar General Corp. 20,396 1,489
  Omnicom Group Inc. 17,029 1,449
  Viacom Inc. Class B 25,830 1,122
  Ross Stores Inc. 14,294 980
* DISH Network Corp.    
  Class A 15,639 970
  L Brands Inc. 17,389 915
  Twenty-First Century    
  Fox Inc. 28,912 849
* Hilton Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 14,340 820
* United Continental    
  Holdings Inc. 9,970 739
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 123,203 627
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 5,902 540
      173,519
Financials (18.8%)    
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class B 137,832 23,627
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 258,168 23,395
  Wells Fargo & Co. 326,153 18,878
  Bank of America Corp. 729,066 17,993
  Citigroup Inc. 205,633 12,299
  Visa Inc. Class A 134,671 11,843
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 69,453 7,672
  US Bancorp 116,396 6,402
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 25,796 6,399
  American International    
  Group Inc. 74,038 4,733
  Morgan Stanley 101,257 4,624
  American Express Co. 56,214 4,501
  PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 35,048 4,459
  Chubb Ltd. 31,836 4,399
  Simon Property Group Inc. 22,704 4,187
  American Tower    
  Corporation 30,806 3,536
  Charles Schwab Corp. 86,006 3,476
  Prudential Financial Inc. 30,957 3,422
  Bank of New York    
  Mellon Corp. 72,346 3,410
  MetLife Inc. 63,373 3,323
  Capital One Financial Corp. 34,745 3,261
  BlackRock Inc. 7,603 2,946
  CME Group Inc. 23,328 2,834
  BB&T Corp. 58,601 2,826
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 37,221 2,735
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 20,479 2,503
  Intercontinental    
  Exchange Inc. 42,989 2,456
  Crown Castle    
  International Corp. 26,099 2,441
  S&P Global Inc. 18,713 2,423
  Public Storage 10,601 2,411
  Aon plc 18,955 2,192
  Allstate Corp. 26,500 2,177
  Synchrony Financial 59,597 2,160
  Aflac Inc. 29,471 2,132
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 35,287 2,099
  Discover Financial Services 28,428 2,022
  State Street Corp. 24,995 1,992
  Prologis Inc. 37,969 1,938
  Welltower Inc. 26,053 1,834
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 53,771 1,813
  Ventas Inc. 25,621 1,667
  Equity Residential 26,405 1,665
  Progressive Corp. 41,723 1,635
  Boston Properties Inc. 11,115 1,545
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 11,390 1,498
  Fifth Third Bancorp 54,448 1,494
  Northern Trust Corp. 15,490 1,353
  Vornado Realty Trust 12,233 1,344
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 16,677 1,188
  GGP Inc. 44,771 1,113
  HCP Inc. 33,925 1,112
  Franklin Resources Inc. 24,494 1,054
  Loews Corp. 20,718 973
  AvalonBay Communities Inc. 4,922 905
  TD Ameritrade    
  Holding Corp. 17,175 672
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class A 1 257
      239,248
Health Care (13.9%)    
  Johnson & Johnson 196,304 23,990
  Pfizer Inc. 437,874 14,940
  Merck & Co. Inc. 198,801 13,095
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 68,712 11,364
  Amgen Inc. 53,680 9,476
  Medtronic plc 99,735 8,069
  AbbVie Inc. 117,296 7,253
* Celgene Corp. 55,874 6,901
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 120,536 6,836
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 95,010 6,696
  Allergan plc 27,035 6,619
  Eli Lilly & Co. 71,617 5,931
  Abbott Laboratories 124,064 5,593
* Biogen Inc. 15,684 4,526
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 28,473 4,490
  Aetna Inc. 25,255 3,252

 

9

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Express Scripts Holding Co. 44,408 3,137
  Anthem Inc. 18,988 3,130
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 15,304 2,801
  Stryker Corp. 21,645 2,783
  Cigna Corp. 18,491 2,753
* Boston Scientific Corp. 98,318 2,414
  Humana Inc. 10,747 2,270
* Regeneron    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 5,610 2,095
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 2,795 2,060
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 15,327 2,012
  Zoetis Inc. 35,691 1,903
* HCA Holdings Inc. 21,607 1,885
  Baxter International Inc. 35,345 1,800
* Illumina Inc. 10,643 1,782
  Zimmer Biomet    
  Holdings Inc. 14,531 1,701
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. 17,959 1,627
* Mylan NV 30,817 1,290
      176,474
Industrials (10.8%)    
  General Electric Co. 638,205 19,025
  3M Co. 43,436 8,094
  Boeing Co. 42,354 7,633
  Honeywell International Inc. 54,958 6,842
  Union Pacific Corp. 59,476 6,420
  United Technologies Corp. 53,451 6,016
  Accenture plc Class A 44,734 5,480
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 49,698 5,256
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 17,951 4,785
  Caterpillar Inc. 42,231 4,082
  Danaher Corp. 44,886 3,840
  General Dynamics Corp. 18,688 3,547
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 82,609 3,470
  FedEx Corp. 17,306 3,340
  CSX Corp. 67,475 3,277
  Raytheon Co. 21,154 3,261
  Automatic Data    
  Processing Inc. 30,924 3,173
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 12,698 3,138
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 22,783 3,008
  Johnson Controls    
  International plc 67,469 2,830
  Emerson Electric Co. 46,312 2,783
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 21,093 2,553
  Deere & Co. 21,570 2,362
  Eaton Corp. plc 32,516 2,340
  Waste Management Inc. 31,787 2,331
  Fidelity National Information    
  Services Inc. 23,733 1,952
  TE Connectivity Ltd. 25,603 1,907
  Cummins Inc. 12,090 1,795
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 5,707 1,761
  PACCAR Inc. 25,192 1,683
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 9,652 1,494
  Ingersoll-Rand plc 18,671 1,482
  Paychex Inc. 23,445 1,440
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 9,206 1,391
  Fortive Corp. 22,548 1,300
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 23,431 1,202
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 17,225 1,067
      137,360
Oil & Gas (6.7%)    
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 299,190 24,330
  Chevron Corp. 136,207 15,323
  Schlumberger Ltd. 100,400 8,068
  ConocoPhillips 89,325 4,249
  EOG Resources Inc. 41,582 4,033
  Occidental Petroleum Corp. 55,059 3,609
  Halliburton Co. 59,326 3,172
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 136,782 2,915
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 40,344 2,608
  Phillips 66 32,035 2,505
  Pioneer Natural    
  Resources Co. 12,294 2,286
  Valero Energy Corp. 32,542 2,211
  Marathon Petroleum Corp. 37,945 1,882
  Baker Hughes Inc. 30,417 1,834
  Williams Cos. Inc. 58,912 1,670
  Apache Corp. 27,323 1,437
  Noble Energy Inc. 31,058 1,131
  Hess Corp. 20,471 1,053
  Devon Energy Corp. 18,037 782
* Continental Resources Inc. 3,414 154
  Enbridge Inc. 285 12
      85,264
Technology (18.8%)    
  Apple Inc. 365,516 50,072
  Microsoft Corp. 532,908 34,095
* Facebook Inc. Class A 168,876 22,889
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 21,369 18,055
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 21,169 17,427
  Cisco Systems Inc. 362,211 12,380
  Intel Corp. 341,910 12,377
  International Business    
  Machines Corp. 61,714 11,097
  Oracle Corp. 221,992 9,455
  QUALCOMM Inc. 106,498 6,015
  Broadcom Ltd. 27,234 5,744
  Texas Instruments Inc. 72,042 5,520
* Adobe Systems Inc. 35,910 4,250
* salesforce.com Inc. 47,754 3,885
  NVIDIA Corp. 36,934 3,748
* Yahoo! Inc. 61,965 2,829
  Applied Materials Inc. 78,039 2,827
  Hewlett Packard    
  Enterprise Co. 120,250 2,744
* Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 43,800 2,596
  Intuit Inc. 17,610 2,209

 

10

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  HP Inc. 123,286 2,142
  Corning Inc. 68,512 1,892
  Analog Devices Inc. 22,227 1,821
* Micron Technology Inc. 37,696 884
  CA Inc. 22,774 735
^,* VMware Inc. Class A 4,938 444
      238,132
Telecommunications (2.8%)    
  AT&T Inc. 443,098 18,517
  Verizon    
  Communications Inc. 294,158 14,599
* T-Mobile US Inc. 20,843 1,303
  CenturyLink Inc. 39,454 957
* Sprint Corp. 42,601 376
      35,752
Utilities (2.7%)    
  NextEra Energy Inc. 34,587 4,531
  Duke Energy Corp. 49,656 4,099
  Southern Co. 70,820 3,599
  Dominion Resources Inc. 45,298 3,517
  Exelon Corp. 66,553 2,443
  PG&E Corp. 36,408 2,430
  American Electric    
  Power Co. Inc. 35,544 2,381
  Sempra Energy 18,063 1,992
  Edison International 23,600 1,882
  PPL Corp. 49,031 1,808
  Consolidated Edison Inc. 22,031 1,697
  Public Service Enterprise    
  Group Inc. 36,604 1,683
  Xcel Energy Inc. 36,770 1,607
  FirstEnergy Corp. 30,791 999
      34,668
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $855,916)   1,266,915
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.2%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 0.864% 29,356 2,936

 

  Face Market
  Amount Value
  ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
4 United States Treasury    
Bill, 0.564%, 5/4/17 200 200
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $3,136)   3,136
Total Investments (100.0%)    
(Cost $859,052)   1,270,051
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   87
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 2,002
Receivables for Accrued Income 2,763
Other Assets   1
Total Other Assets   4,853
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
Securities Purchased   (2,699)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (1,653)
Payables to Vanguard   (541)
Other Liabilities   (9)
Total Liabilities   (4,902)
Net Assets (100%)   1,270,002

 

11

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 895,047
Undistributed Net Investment Income 3,249
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (39,430)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 410,999
Futures Contracts 137
Net Assets 1,270,002
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 14,375,000 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,162,702
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $80.88
 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 672,862 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 107,300
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $159.47

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $1,534,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.0%, respectively,
of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
3 Includes $1,653,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $200,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

12

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 12,691
Interest1 13
Securities Lending—Net 32
Total Income 12,736
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 84
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 220
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 25
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 32
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 1
Custodian Fees 11
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 35
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares
Total Expenses 408
Net Investment Income 12,328
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 19,005
Futures Contracts 313
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 19,318
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 88,005
Futures Contracts (85)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 87,920
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 119,566
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $13,000 and $0, respectively.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 12,328 26,379
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 19,318 76,699
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 87,920 34,213
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 119,566 137,291
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (12,750) (21,835)
Institutional Shares (1,515) (4,593)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (14,265) (26,428)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 10,390 (10,659)
Institutional Shares (36,031) (177,997)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (25,641) (188,656)
Total Increase (Decrease) 79,660 (77,793)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,190,342 1,268,135
End of Period1 1,270,002 1,190,342
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,249,000 and $5,186,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value,              
Beginning of Period   $74.19 $67.35 $68.69 $55.99 $48.52 $41.80
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .776 1.582 1.399 1.250 1.189 1.000
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   6.807 6.793 (1.377) 12.687 7.471 6.648
Total from Investment Operations 7.583 8.375 .022 13.937 8.660 7.648
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.893) (1.535) (1.362) (1.237) (1.190) (.928)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.893) (1.535) (1.362) (1.237) (1.190) (.928)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $80.88 $74.19 $67.35 $68.69 $55.99 $48.52
 
Total Return   10.32% 12.61% -0.05% 25.13% 18.10% 18.58%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,163 $1,057 $970 $810 $588 $442
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.11% 0.11% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.11% 2.23% 2.02% 2.00% 2.26% 2.24%
Portfolio Turnover Rate1   7% 7% 8% 6% 10% 19%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Institutional Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value,              
Beginning of Period $146.25 $132.77 $135.41 $110.38 $95.66 $82.40
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.536 3.117 2.798 2.498 2.373 2.000
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   13.427 13.419 (2.717) 25.000 14.727 13.113
Total from Investment Operations   14.963 16.536 .081 27.498 17.100 15.113
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.743) (3.056) (2.721) (2.468) (2.380) (1.853)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.743) (3.056) (2.721) (2.468) (2.380) (1.853)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $159.47 $146.25 $132.77 $135.41 $110.38 $95.66
 
Total Return   10.33% 12.63% -0.01% 25.15% 18.13% 18.63%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $107 $133 $298 $314 $339 $250
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   2.12% 2.24% 2.05% 2.03% 2.29% 2.28%
Portfolio Turnover Rate1   7% 7% 8% 6% 10% 19%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.

17

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income

18

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $87,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.03% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 1,266,915
Temporary Cash Investments 2,936 200
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (8)
Total 1,269,843 200
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

19

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

D. At February 28, 2017, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2017 28 3,308 137

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $17,716,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $40,810,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $18,779,000 is subject to expiration dates; $12,576,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018 and $6,203,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $22,031,000 realized beginning in 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $859,052,000.

Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $410,999,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $424,825,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $13,826,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $63,564,000 of investment securities and sold $77,962,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $23,203,000 and $37,268,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

20

 

Mega Cap Index Fund

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 48,169 625 205,540 2,975
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (37,779) (500) (216,199) (3,125)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 10,390 125 (10,659) (150)
Institutional Shares        
Issued 1,565 12 30,619 218
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,515 10 4,396 32
Redeemed (39,111) (259) (213,012) (1,587)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (36,031) (237) (177,997) (1,337)

 

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

21

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics  
 
  ETF Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol MGK VMGAX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.48% 1.49%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    CRSP US DJ
    Mega Cap U.S. Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 143 143 3,807
Median Market Cap $94.7B $94.7B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 27.2x 27.2x 24.8x
Price/Book Ratio 5.3x 5.3x 3.0x
Return on Equity 21.9% 21.4% 16.4%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 11.2% 12.1% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 1.5% 1.5% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 8%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
      DJ
      U.S.
    CRSP US Total
    Mega Cap Market
    Growth FA
  Fund Index Index
Basic Materials 1.6% 1.6% 2.6%
Consumer Goods 11.2 11.2 9.8
Consumer Services 23.4 23.4 13.1
Financials 10.7 10.7 20.6
Health Care 13.9 13.9 12.6
Industrials 9.5 9.5 12.8
Oil & Gas 3.5 3.5 6.2
Technology 26.0 26.0 17.1
Telecommunications 0.2 0.2 2.1
Utilities 0.0 0.0 3.1

 

Volatility Measures    
  CRSP US DJ
  Mega Cap U.S. Total
  Growth Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.90
Beta 1.00 1.04
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Computer Hardware 8.5%
Alphabet Inc. Internet 6.0
Amazon.com Inc. Broadline Retailers 4.2
Facebook Inc. Internet 3.9
Comcast Corp. Broadcasting &  
  Entertainment 2.2
Home Depot Inc. Home Improvement  
  Retailers 2.2
Philip Morris    
International Inc. Tobacco 2.1
Visa Inc. Consumer Finance 2.0
Coca-Cola Co. Soft Drinks 2.0
Walt Disney Co. Broadcasting &  
  Entertainment 1.9
Top Ten   35.0%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

 

Investment Focus

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six
months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.

22

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 17, 2007, Through February 28, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Since
  Date Year Years Inception
ETF Shares 12/17/2007      
Market Price   6.47% 14.28% 8.06%
Net Asset Value   6.40 14.27 8.06
Institutional Shares 4/3/2008 6.42 14.28 8.99

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

23

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)1      
Basic Materials (1.6%)      
  Praxair Inc.   91,137 10,819
  Ecolab Inc.   83,718 10,379
  PPG Industries Inc.   84,195 8,624
  Nucor Corp.   101,732 6,365
  Air Products &      
  Chemicals Inc.   34,681 4,872
        41,059
Consumer Goods (11.2%)      
  Philip Morris      
  International Inc.   495,115 54,141
  Coca-Cola Co. 1,238,732 51,977
  NIKE Inc. Class B   426,503 24,379
  Altria Group Inc.   311,240 23,318
  Colgate-Palmolive Co.   283,681 20,703
  Kraft Heinz Co.   194,143 17,766
  Reynolds American Inc.   273,088 16,814
  Monsanto Co.   139,791 15,912
  Activision Blizzard Inc.   213,553 9,638
^,* Tesla Inc.   38,536 9,634
  Constellation Brands Inc.      
  Class A   53,968 8,571
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 48,056 6,110
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.      
  Class A   70,991 5,882
* Monster Beverage Corp.   136,420 5,653
  Mead Johnson Nutrition Co. 58,965 5,176
  Hershey Co.   43,560 4,720
  VF Corp.   85,895 4,505
  Delphi Automotive plc   43,249 3,293
  Brown-Forman Corp.      
  Class B   58,330 2,844
        291,036
Consumer Services (23.4%)      
* Amazon.com Inc.   128,895 108,921
  Comcast Corp. Class A 1,521,232 56,925
  Home Depot Inc.   388,825 56,345
  Walt Disney Co.   457,116 50,324
  McDonald’s Corp.   265,119 33,843
* Priceline Group Inc. 15,746 27,148
  Walgreens Boots    
  Alliance Inc. 293,881 25,386
  Starbucks Corp. 441,318 25,098
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 139,515 24,719
  Time Warner Inc. 233,837 22,965
* Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 64,756 20,920
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 279,154 20,761
* Netflix Inc. 130,089 18,490
  TJX Cos. Inc. 199,032 15,614
  Southwest Airlines Co. 196,837 11,377
  Twenty-First Century    
  Fox Inc. Class A 337,670 10,103
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 30,153 8,193
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 93,395 8,124
  CBS Corp. Class B 121,062 7,980
  Yum! Brands Inc. 111,089 7,256
* AutoZone Inc. 9,236 6,803
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 126,746 6,711
  Dollar General Corp. 89,779 6,556
  Ross Stores Inc. 63,184 4,333
* DISH Network Corp. Class A 68,636 4,255
  L Brands Inc. 77,689 4,088
  Twenty-First Century    
  Fox Inc. 127,168 3,732
* Hilton Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 63,050 3,607
  Carnival Corp. 59,860 3,349
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 537,660 2,737
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 26,218 2,399
  CBS Corp. Class A 141 9
      609,071
Financials (10.7%)    
  Visa Inc. Class A 596,027 52,415
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 307,197 33,933
  Simon Property Group Inc. 100,281 18,492
  American Tower    
  Corporation 135,804 15,589

 

24

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Charles Schwab Corp. 380,561 15,378
  BlackRock Inc. 33,618 13,026
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 164,482 12,086
  Intercontinental    
  Exchange Inc. 190,019 10,856
  Crown Castle    
  International Corp. 115,113 10,766
  S&P Global Inc. 82,657 10,702
  Public Storage 47,035 10,698
  Aon plc 83,941 9,708
  Prologis Inc. 167,354 8,543
  Welltower Inc. 115,526 8,131
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 238,474 8,041
  Ventas Inc. 113,084 7,356
  Boston Properties Inc. 49,121 6,829
  Vornado Realty Trust 54,206 5,956
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 73,930 5,264
* GGP Inc. 197,504 4,910
  AvalonBay    
  Communities Inc. 21,970 4,038
  TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. 75,515 2,953
  HCP Inc. 75,856 2,487
      278,157
Health Care (13.9%)    
  Amgen Inc. 237,406 41,909
  Medtronic plc 441,076 35,687
  AbbVie Inc. 518,704 32,077
* Celgene Corp. 247,466 30,564
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 533,353 30,246
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 420,290 29,622
  Allergan plc 119,713 29,308
* Biogen Inc. 69,438 20,040
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.  126,057 19,877
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 67,794 12,410
  Stryker Corp. 95,601 12,290
* Boston Scientific Corp. 434,339 10,663
* Regeneron    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 24,797 9,262
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 12,362 9,111
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 68,074 8,935
  Zoetis Inc. 157,546 8,399
* Illumina Inc. 46,904 7,852
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. 79,018 7,160
* Mylan NV 136,677 5,720
      361,132
Industrials (9.4%)    
  3M Co. 191,949 35,770
  Boeing Co. 187,144 33,729
  Union Pacific Corp. 262,915 28,379
  Accenture plc Class A 197,966 24,251
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 220,014 23,269
  Danaher Corp. 198,639 16,994
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 365,646 15,357
  Automatic Data    
  Processing Inc. 136,759 14,034
  Fidelity National    
  Information Services Inc. 104,782 8,620
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 25,208 7,778
  FedEx Corp. 38,175 7,367
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 50,347 6,646
  Paychex Inc. 103,729 6,371
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 40,890 6,178
  Fortive Corp. 99,170 5,717
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 103,393 5,304
      245,764
Oil & Gas (3.5%)    
  Schlumberger Ltd. 221,965 17,837
  EOG Resources Inc. 183,860 17,833
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 605,251 12,898
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 178,280 11,526
  Pioneer Natural    
  Resources Co. 54,165 10,073
  Williams Cos. Inc. 260,044 7,370
  Halliburton Co. 130,866 6,996
  Noble Energy Inc. 136,901 4,984
  Devon Energy Corp. 39,632 1,718
* Continental Resources Inc. 15,352 694
      91,929
Technology (25.9%)    
  Apple Inc. 1,616,611 221,460
* Facebook Inc. Class A 747,074 101,258
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 94,493 79,840
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 93,608 77,059
  Broadcom Ltd. 120,468 25,410
  Texas Instruments Inc. 318,823 24,428
  Oracle Corp. 491,347 20,927
* Adobe Systems Inc. 158,725 18,784
* salesforce.com Inc. 211,142 17,176
  NVIDIA Corp. 163,343 16,576
  QUALCOMM Inc. 235,727 13,314
* Yahoo! Inc. 273,970 12,510
  Applied Materials Inc. 344,738 12,486
* Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 193,468 11,467
  Intuit Inc. 77,730 9,750
  Analog Devices Inc. 98,214 8,047
* Micron Technology Inc. 165,889 3,888
^,* VMware Inc. Class A 21,279 1,913
      676,293
Telecommunications (0.2%)    
* T-Mobile US Inc. 91,852 5,744
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,916,174)   2,600,185
Temporary Cash Investments (0.5%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.5%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 0.864% 130,182 13,019

 

25

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

  Face Market
  Amount Value
  ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
4 United States Treasury    
Bill, 0.557%–0.601%,    
4/27/17 200 200
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $13,219)   13,219
Total Investments (100.3%)    
(Cost $1,929,393)   2,613,404
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   175
Receivables for Accrued Income 2,492
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 5
Other Assets 4   62
Total Other Assets   2,734
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
Securities Purchased   (1,501)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (7,226)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1)
Payables to Vanguard   (827)
Other Liabilities   (17)
Total Liabilities   (9,572)
Net Assets (100%)   2,606,566

 

At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,969,787
Undistributed Net Investment Income 2,440
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (49,895)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 684,011
Futures Contracts 223
Net Assets 2,606,566
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 27,239,005 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,574,391
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $94.51
 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 171,407 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 32,175
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $187.71

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $6,715,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.3%, respectively,
of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
3 Includes $7,226,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $200,000 and cash of $62,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

26

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 16,560
Interest1 15
Securities Lending—Net 58
Total Income 16,633
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 167
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 518
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 6
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 68
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 1
Custodian Fees 10
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 46
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 817
Net Investment Income 15,816
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 19,521
Futures Contracts 357
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 19,878
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 184,000
Futures Contracts (54)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 183,946
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 219,640
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $15,000 and $1,000, respectively.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

27

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 15,816 32,752
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 19,878 52,526
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 183,946 112,174
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 219,640 197,452
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (19,532) (31,000)
Institutional Shares (255) (520)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (19,787) (31,520)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 129,794 155,971
Institutional Shares (958) (7,135)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 128,836 148,836
Total Increase (Decrease) 328,689 314,768
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,277,877 1,963,109
End of Period1 2,606,566 2,277,877
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $2,440,000 and $6,411,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

28

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value,              
Beginning of Period   $87.15 $80.22 $79.16 $62.69 $55.92 $46.87
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .585 1.269 1.148 .994 1.006 .7711
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   7.517 6.897 1.013 16.475 6.751 8.966
Total from Investment Operations 8.102 8.166 2.161 17.469 7.757 9.737
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.742) (1.236) (1.101) (.999) (.987) (.687)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.742) (1.236) (1.101) (.999) (.987) (.687)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $94.51 $87.15 $80.22 $79.16 $62.69 $55.92
 
Total Return   9.37% 10.28% 2.70% 28.05% 14.04% 20.98%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,574 $2,247 $1,928 $1,520 $1,034 $884
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.11% 0.11% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.43% 1.55% 1.43% 1.40% 1.69% 1.49%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 2   8% 12% 9% 11% 41% 16%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

29

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Institutional Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value,              
Beginning of Period $173.07 $159.31 $157.21 $124.49 $110.67 $92.75
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.169 2.528 2.293 1.978 2.027 1.4531
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   14.946 13.693 2.011 32.732 13.374 17.831
Total from Investment Operations   16.115 16.221 4.304 34.710 15.401 19.284
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.475) (2.461) (2.204) (1.990) (1.581) (1.364)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.475) (2.461) (2.204) (1.990) (1.581) (1.364)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $187.71 $173.07 $159.31 $157.21 $124.49 $110.67
 
Total Return   9.38% 10.28% 2.71% 28.07% 14.05% 21.00%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $32 $30 $35 $15 $21 $0.2
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.10% 0.10% 0.09%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   1.44% 1.56% 1.44% 1.41% 1.70% 1.52%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 2   8% 12% 9% 11% 41% 16%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

30

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.

31

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

32

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $175,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 2,600,185
Temporary Cash Investments 13,019 200
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (14)
Total 2,613,190 200
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

33

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

D. At February 28, 2017, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2017 52 6,143 223

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $23,562,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $45,935,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount,$4,562,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $41,373,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,929,393,000.

Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $684,011,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $716,141,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $32,130,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $277,238,000 of investment securities and sold $145,144,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $166,693,000 and $51,622,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

34

 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2017, such purchases and sales were $9,163,000 and $31,571,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 182,318 2,050 345,671 4,100
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (52,524) (600) (189,700) (2,350)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 129,794 1,450 155,971 1,750
Institutional Shares        
Issued 5,630 33 15,163 94
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 180 1 377 2
Redeemed (6,768) (39) (22,675) (137)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (958) (5) (7,135) (41)

 

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

35

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics  
 
  ETF Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol MGV VMVLX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.48% 2.47%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    CRSP US DJ
    Mega Cap U.S. Total
    Value Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 144 144 3,807
Median Market Cap $165.8B $165.8B $57.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio 20.3x 20.3x 24.8x
Price/Book Ratio 2.3x 2.3x 3.0x
Return on Equity 14.9% 14.9% 16.4%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 3.3% 3.3% 7.6%
Dividend Yield 2.5% 2.5% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 6%
Short-Term Reserves -0.3%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
      DJ
      U.S.
    CRSP US Total
    Mega Cap Market
    Value FA
  Fund Index Index
Basic Materials 2.2% 2.2% 2.6%
Consumer Goods 8.3 8.3 9.8
Consumer Services 5.3 5.3 13.1
Financials 25.9 26.0 20.6
Health Care 14.0 14.0 12.6
Industrials 12.0 12.0 12.8
Oil & Gas 9.5 9.5 6.2
Technology 12.6 12.5 17.1
Telecommunications 5.1 5.1 2.1
Utilities 5.1 5.1 3.1

 

Volatility Measures    
  CRSP US DJ
  Mega Cap U.S. Total
  Value Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.90
Beta 1.00 0.89
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Microsoft Corp. Software 5.0%
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 3.6
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 3.5
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Reinsurance 3.5
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Banks 3.4
General Electric Co. Diversified Industrials 2.8
Wells Fargo & Co. Banks 2.8
AT&T Inc. Fixed Line  
  Telecommunications 2.7
Bank of America Corp. Banks 2.6
Procter & Gamble Co. Nondurable  
  Household Products 2.6
Top Ten   32.5%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

 

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2016, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six
months ended February 28, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.

36

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 17, 2007, Through February 28, 2017


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2016
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Since
  Date Year Years Inception
ETF Shares 12/17/2007      
Market Price   16.67% 14.85% 6.28%
Net Asset Value   16.62 14.84 6.27
Institutional Shares 3/5/2008 16.64 14.87 7.48

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

37

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.6%)1    
Basic Materials (2.2%)    
Dow Chemical Co. 207,520 12,920
EI du Pont de    
Nemours & Co. 160,897 12,637
LyondellBasell Industries    
NV Class A 60,433 5,514
International Paper Co. 75,994 4,005
Air Products &    
Chemicals Inc. 20,153 2,831
    37,907
Consumer Goods (8.3%)    
Procter & Gamble Co. 495,673 45,141
PepsiCo Inc. 265,681 29,326
Altria Group Inc. 180,609 13,531
Mondelez International Inc.    
Class A 271,517 11,925
Ford Motor Co. 722,383 9,052
General Motors Co. 239,770 8,833
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 66,347 8,794
General Mills Inc. 109,383 6,603
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 106,466 5,001
Kellogg Co. 45,557 3,374
Campbell Soup Co. 37,161 2,206
Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 27,003 1,689
    145,475
Consumer Services (5.3%)    
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. 286,525 20,323
CVS Health Corp. 197,564 15,920
Delta Air Lines Inc. 138,568 6,919
* eBay Inc. 196,429 6,659
McKesson Corp. 41,826 6,279
Target Corp. 103,882 6,105
Kroger Co. 174,683 5,555
Cardinal Health Inc. 59,210 4,818
Sysco Corp. 91,067 4,801
American Airlines    
Group Inc. 91,025 4,220
Omnicom Group Inc. 43,716 3,720
Viacom Inc. Class B 66,272 2,880
Carnival Corp. 34,766 1,945
* United Continental    
Holdings Inc. 25,373 1,880
    92,024
Financials (25.9%)    
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
Class B 356,140 61,049
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 662,716 60,055
Wells Fargo & Co. 837,147 48,454
Bank of America Corp. 1,871,449 46,187
Citigroup Inc. 527,803 31,568
US Bancorp 299,133 16,452
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 66,243 16,432
American International    
Group Inc. 190,075 12,150
Morgan Stanley 259,920 11,871
American Express Co. 143,969 11,526
PNC Financial Services    
Group Inc. 90,169 11,472
Chubb Ltd. 81,959 11,324
Prudential Financial Inc. 79,567 8,795
Bank of New York    
Mellon Corp. 185,822 8,760
MetLife Inc. 162,718 8,533
Capital One Financial Corp. 89,365 8,388
BB&T Corp. 150,373 7,251
CME Group Inc. 59,663 7,247
Travelers Cos. Inc. 52,565 6,426
Allstate Corp. 68,275 5,609
Synchrony Financial 152,686 5,533
Aflac Inc. 75,644 5,473
SunTrust Banks Inc. 90,741 5,398
Discover Financial Services 72,922 5,188
State Street Corp. 64,359 5,130
Equity Residential 67,592 4,263
Progressive Corp. 107,401 4,208
Ameriprise Financial Inc. 29,314 3,855
Fifth Third Bancorp 140,155 3,846
Northern Trust Corp. 39,882 3,484

 

38

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Franklin Resources Inc. 63,324 2,725
  Loews Corp. 52,934 2,487
  HCP Inc. 43,361 1,422
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class A 1 257
      452,818
Health Care (13.9%)    
  Johnson & Johnson 503,866 61,577
  Pfizer Inc. 1,123,877 38,347
  Merck & Co. Inc. 510,642 33,636
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 176,285 29,154
  Eli Lilly & Co. 184,017 15,238
  Abbott Laboratories 318,558 14,361
  Aetna Inc. 65,010 8,371
* Express Scripts Holding Co.  114,248 8,072
  Anthem Inc. 48,752 8,035
  Cigna Corp. 47,501 7,073
  Humana Inc. 27,584 5,827
* HCA Holdings Inc. 55,601 4,851
  Baxter International Inc. 90,735 4,620
  Zimmer Biomet    
  Holdings Inc. 37,149 4,349
      243,511
Industrials (12.0%)    
  General Electric Co. 1,638,326 48,839
  Honeywell    
  International Inc. 141,195 17,579
  United Technologies Corp. 137,166 15,438
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 46,096 12,288
  Caterpillar Inc. 108,445 10,482
  General Dynamics Corp. 48,026 9,116
  CSX Corp. 173,314 8,416
  Raytheon Co. 54,395 8,385
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 32,615 8,059
  Johnson Controls    
  International plc 173,279 7,267
  Emerson Electric Co. 118,886 7,145
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 54,124 6,551
  Deere & Co. 55,404 6,066
  Eaton Corp. plc 83,530 6,012
  Waste Management Inc. 81,737 5,993
  TE Connectivity Ltd. 65,744 4,896
  Cummins Inc. 31,199 4,633
  PACCAR Inc. 64,978 4,341
  FedEx Corp. 22,186 4,281
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 29,325 3,871
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 24,803 3,841
  Ingersoll-Rand plc 47,903 3,802
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 44,194 2,738
      210,039
Oil & Gas (9.4%)    
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 767,931 62,448
  Chevron Corp. 349,665 39,337
  ConocoPhillips 229,260 10,906
Schlumberger Ltd. 128,907 10,359
Occidental Petroleum Corp.  141,395 9,268
Phillips 66 82,069 6,417
Valero Energy Corp. 83,719 5,689
Marathon Petroleum Corp. 97,656 4,844
Baker Hughes Inc. 78,203 4,714
Halliburton Co. 76,126 4,070
Apache Corp. 70,113 3,687
Hess Corp. 52,877 2,720
Devon Energy Corp. 23,058 1,000
Enbridge Inc. 732 31
    165,490
Technology (12.5%)    
Microsoft Corp. 1,367,952 87,522
Cisco Systems Inc. 929,725 31,778
Intel Corp. 877,716 31,773
International Business    
Machines Corp. 158,500 28,501
Oracle Corp. 284,946 12,136
QUALCOMM Inc. 136,612 7,716
Hewlett Packard    
Enterprise Co. 308,262 7,035
HP Inc. 316,340 5,495
Corning Inc. 175,968 4,858
CA Inc. 58,210 1,878
    218,692
Telecommunications (5.0%)    
AT&T Inc. 1,137,319 47,529
Verizon    
Communications Inc. 755,050 37,473
CenturyLink Inc. 101,395 2,460
* Sprint Corp. 111,507 982
    88,444
Utilities (5.1%)    
NextEra Energy Inc. 88,843 11,638
Duke Energy Corp. 127,654 10,538
Southern Co. 181,350 9,216
Dominion Resources Inc. 115,991 9,006
Exelon Corp. 170,552 6,261
PG&E Corp. 93,523 6,243
American Electric    
Power Co. Inc. 90,966 6,092
Sempra Energy 46,384 5,116
Edison International 60,400 4,816
PPL Corp. 125,474 4,627
Consolidated Edison Inc. 56,353 4,341
Public Service Enterprise    
Group Inc. 93,477 4,298
Xcel Energy Inc. 93,883 4,104
FirstEnergy Corp. 78,717 2,553
    88,849
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,359,418)   1,743,249

 

39

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
2 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund, 0.864% 3
 
  Face  
  Amount  
  ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
3 United States Treasury    
Bill, 0.597%, 5/25/17 100 100
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $100)   100
Total Investments (99.6%)    
(Cost $1,359,518)   1,743,349
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.4%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   121
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold  5,148
Receivables for Accrued Income 5,650
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 5
Other Assets 3   141
Total Other Assets   11,065
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (2,001)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (298)
Payables to Vanguard   (559)
Other Liabilities   (1,974)
Total Liabilities   (4,832)
Net Assets (100%)   1,749,582

 

At February 28, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,382,454
Undistributed Net Investment Income 7,378
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (24,143)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 383,831
Futures Contracts 62
Net Assets 1,749,582
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 23,054,818 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,605,353
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $69.63
 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 1,044,621 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 144,229
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $138.07

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 99.9% and -0.3%, respectively, of
net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
3 Securities with a value of $100,000 and cash of $141,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

40

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  February 28, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 22,103
Interest1 2
Securities Lending—Net 46
Total Income 22,151
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 113
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 323
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 31
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 41
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 2
Custodian Fees 24
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 19
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares 2
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 556
Net Investment Income 21,595
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 13,997
Futures Contracts 68
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 14,065
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 137,257
Futures Contracts 38
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 137,295
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 172,955
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $2,000 and $0, respectively.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

41

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 21,595 37,496
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 14,065 18,515
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 137,295 130,325
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 172,955 186,336
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (20,053) (29,412)
Institutional Shares (2,646) (5,913)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (22,699) (35,325)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 148,249 237,968
Institutional Shares (77,595) (30,150)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 70,654 207,818
Total Increase (Decrease) 220,910 358,829
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,528,672 1,169,843
End of Period1 1,749,582 1,528,672
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $7,378,000 and $8,482,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

42

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value,              
Beginning of Period   $63.52 $56.89 $59.60 $49.65 $41.80 $37.09
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .864 1.638 1.484 1.338 1.2721 1.164
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   6.169 6.583 (2.733) 9.911 7.809 4.689
Total from Investment Operations 7.033 8.221 (1.249) 11.249 9.081 5.853
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.923) (1.591) (1.461) (1.299) (1.231) (1.143)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.923) (1.591) (1.461) (1.299) (1.231) (1.143)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $69.63 $63.52 $56.89 $59.60 $49.65 $41.80
 
Total Return   11.18% 14.71% -2.22% 22.92% 22.05% 16.13%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,605 $1,322 $957 $870 $611 $414
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.11% 0.11% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.71% 2.84% 2.51% 2.47% 2.72% 2.97%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 2   6% 8% 5% 8% 34% 17%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

43

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Institutional Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value,              
Beginning of Period   $125.94 $112.80 $118.18 $98.45 $82.90 $73.55
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.717 3.259 2.976 2.687 2.5311 2.339
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   12.239 13.063 (5.427) 19.649 15.493 9.303
Total from Investment Operations   13.956 16.322 (2.451) 22.336 18.024 11.642
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.826) (3.182) (2.929) (2.606) (2.474) (2.292)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.826) (3.182) (2.929) (2.606) (2.474) (2.292)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $138.07 $125.94 $112.80 $118.18 $98.45 $82.90
 
Total Return   11.19% 14.72% -2.19% 22.95% 22.07% 16.19%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $144 $207 $213 $212 $164 $110
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.08% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   2.72% 2.85% 2.54% 2.50% 2.75% 3.01%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 2   6% 8% 5% 8% 34% 17%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

44

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.

45

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2013–2016), and for the period ended February 28, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income

46

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $121,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.05% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 1,743,249
Temporary Cash Investments 100
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (13)
Total 1,743,236 100
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

47

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

D. At February 28, 2017, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2017 48 5,671 62

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund realized $16,780,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $21,404,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $4,326,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $17,078,000 realized beginning in 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,359,518,000.

Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $383,831,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $400,539,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $16,708,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended February 28, 2017, the fund purchased $224,726,000 of investment securities and sold $160,060,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $174,614,000 and $45,687,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

48

 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, 2017 August 31, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 195,991 2,975 364,263 6,137
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (47,742) (725) (126,295) (2,150)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 148,249 2,250 237,968 3,987
Institutional Shares        
Issued 5,597 45 22,320 195
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,837 14 4,297 37
Redeemed (85,029) (659) (56,767) (477)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (77,595) (600) (30,150) (245)

 

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

49

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

50

 

Six Months Ended February 28, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
  8/31/2016 2/28/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Mega Cap Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,103.17 $0.37
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,103.29 0.31
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,093.67 $0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,093.85 0.31
Mega Cap Value Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,111.83 $0.37
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,111.95 0.31
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Mega Cap Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.45 $0.35
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.50 0.30
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.45 $0.35
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.50 0.30
Mega Cap Value Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.45 $0.35
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.50 0.30

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for that
period are: for the Mega Cap Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund,
0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for
Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average
account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in
the most recent 12-month period (181/365).

51

 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

52

 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Benchmark Information

Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index: MSCI US Large Cap Growth Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP
US Mega Cap Growth Index thereafter.

Spliced Mega Cap Index: MSCI US Large Cap 300 Index through January 30, 2013; CRSP US
Mega Cap Index thereafter.

Spliced Mega Cap Value Index: MSCI US Large Cap Value Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US
Mega Cap Value Index thereafter.

53

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

IndependentTrustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina

 

Foundation for Education; Director of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
John T. Marcante Karin A. Risi
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
Founder  
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447  
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
  © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q8282 042017

 


Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not Applicable.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Not Applicable.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not Applicable.

Item 6: Investments.

Not Applicable.

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and
Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

     (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Item 12: Exhibits.

(a) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  VANGUARD WORLD FUND
 
 
BY: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: April 17, 2017

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

  VANGUARD WORLD FUND

 

BY:

/s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

Date: April 17, 2017

  VANGUARD WORLD FUND

 

BY:

/s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

Date: April 17, 2017

 

* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson


Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on October 4, 2016 see file Number
33-32548, Incorporated by Reference.