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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Rayonier is a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code and therefore generally does not pay U.S. federal or state income tax. As of June 30, 2025, Rayonier owns a 98.7% interest in the Operating Partnership and conducts substantially all of its timberland operations through the Operating Partnership. The taxable income or loss generated by the Operating Partnership is passed through and reported to its unit holders (including the Company) on a Schedule K-1 for inclusion in each unitholder’s income tax return.
Certain operations, including log trading and certain real estate activities, such as the entitlement, development and sale of HBU properties, are conducted through our TRS. The TRS subsidiaries are subject to United States federal and state corporate income tax.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
The Company’s tax expense for continuing operations is principally related to state income tax. The following table contains the income tax (expense) benefit recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Loss):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
Income tax (expense) benefit (a)— — ($291)$991 
(a)The six months ended June 30, 2024 included a $1.2 million income tax benefit related to the pension settlement.
ANNUAL EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
The Company’s effective tax rate after discrete items is below the 21.0% U.S. statutory rate due to tax benefits associated with being a REIT. The following table contains the Company’s annualized effective tax rate after discrete items for its continuing operations:
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
20252024
Annualized effective tax rate after discrete items (a)6.5%10.5%
(a)The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was positive despite a pre-tax book loss, primarily due to a $1.2 million income tax benefit related to the pension settlement. This tax benefit, when applied to a pre-tax book loss, results in a positive effective tax rate.