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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
As a result of the merger with Pope Resources, we have revised our reportable business segments, adding one additional segment, Timber Funds. The Timber Funds segment represents operations of the three private equity timber funds included in the transaction – Fund II, Fund III and Fund IV (collectively, the “Funds”). Rayonier owns 20% of Fund II, 5% of Fund III, and 15% of Fund IV and is also the managing member of the Funds. As discussed in Note 5 - Noncontrolling Interests, the Funds are consolidated into our financial statements. The Timber Funds segment also includes fee revenue paid to us for managing the Funds, which consists of both fixed components based on invested capital and acres under management as well as variable components related to the harvest volumes of the Funds. These fees, which also represent an expense in the Timber Funds segment, are eliminated in consolidation.
We now operate in six reportable segments: Southern Timber, Pacific Northwest Timber, New Zealand Timber, Timber Funds, Real Estate, and Trading.
Sales between operating segments are made based on estimated fair market value, and intercompany sales, purchases and profits (losses) are eliminated in consolidation. We evaluate financial performance based on segment operating income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA. Asset information is not reported by segment, as we do not produce asset information by segment internally.
Operating income as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income is equal to segment income. Certain income (loss) items in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income are not allocated to segments. These items, which include interest income (expense), miscellaneous income (expense) and income tax expense, are not considered by management to be part of segment operations and are included under “unallocated interest expense and other.”
The following tables summarize the segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
SALES2020201920202019
Southern Timber$46,767  $46,197  $99,749  $107,043  
Pacific Northwest Timber26,171  18,556  57,245  39,091  
New Zealand Timber 41,769  62,127  79,308  119,257  
Timber Funds (a)7,524  —  7,524  —  
Real Estate (b)50,009  22,533  168,573  43,532  
Trading24,320  35,461  43,304  67,526  
Intersegment Eliminations (c)(930) (74) (943) (103) 
Total$195,630  $184,800  $454,760  $376,346  

(a)The three and six months ended June 30, 2020 includes $5.8 million of sales attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Timber Funds.
(b)The six months ended June 30, 2020 includes $116.0 million from a Large Disposition.
(c)Primarily consists of the elimination of timberland investment management fees paid to us by the timber funds which are initially recognized as sales and cost of sales within the Timber Funds segment, as well as log marketing fees paid to our New Zealand Timber segment from our Southern Timber and Pacific Northwest Timber segments for marketing log export sales.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)2020201920202019
Southern Timber $11,208  $14,741  $26,278  $36,261  
Pacific Northwest Timber(6,681) (3,815) (7,629) (7,556) 
New Zealand Timber 4,973  12,797  10,422  28,517  
Timber Funds (a)(1,892) —  (1,892) —  
Real Estate (b)24,848  15,468  51,622  25,495  
Trading102  (171) 83  309  
Corporate and Other (c)(20,872) (7,627) (28,646) (13,113) 
Total Operating Income11,686  31,393  50,238  69,913  
Unallocated interest expense and other(8,241) (6,865) (16,666) (13,242) 
Total Income before Income Taxes$3,445  $24,528  $33,572  $56,671  

(a)The three and six months ended June 30, 2020 includes $2.0 million of operating loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Timber Funds.
(b)The six months ended June 30, 2020 includes $28.7 million from a Large Disposition.
(c)The three and six months ended June 30, 2020 include $13.5 million and $16.0 million, respectively, of integration and restructuring costs related to the merger with Pope Resources. See Note 20 — Charges for Integration and Restructuring for additional details.
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION2020201920202019
Southern Timber$15,231  $12,880  $33,414  $32,608  
Pacific Northwest Timber10,606  6,045  21,308  12,871  
New Zealand Timber 4,942  7,189  9,716  13,508  
Timber Funds (a)4,070  —  4,070  —  
Real Estate (b)6,678  1,199  42,422  4,534  
Corporate and Other 340  288  637  572  
Total$41,867  $27,601  $111,567  $64,093  

(a)The three and six months ended June 30, 2020 includes $3.5 million of depreciation, depletion and amortization related to noncontrolling interests in the Timber Funds.
(b)The six months ended June 30, 2020 includes $35.4 million from a Large Disposition.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
NON-CASH COST OF LAND AND IMPROVED DEVELOPMENT2020201920202019
Real Estate (a)$13,030  $1,617  $65,081  $5,647  
Total$13,030  $1,617  $65,081  $5,647  

(a) The six months ended June 30, 2020 includes $51.6 million from a Large Disposition.