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DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS  
DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS

10. DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS


The following table presents a rollforward of deferred policy acquisition costs:

   
Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
  2011
  2010
  2009
 
   

Chartis:

                   
 

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 2,099   $ 1,919   $ 2,420  
   
 

Dispositions(a)

    -     -     (418 )
 

Acquisition costs deferred

    4,548     4,058     4,158  
 

Amortization expense

    (4,324 )   (3,894 )   (4,352 )
 

Increase due to foreign exchange and other

    52     16     111  
   
 

Balance, end of year

  $ 2,375   $ 2,099   $ 1,919  
   

SunAmerica:

                   
 

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 7,258   $ 8,462   $ 11,294  
   
 

Dispositions(b)

    -     -     (479 )
 

Acquisition costs deferred

    869     701     716  
 

Amortization expense

    (1,142 )   (1,086 )   (1,287 )
 

Change in net unrealized losses on securities(c)

    (486 )   (817 )   (735 )
 

Increase (decrease) due to foreign exchange

    3     1     (10 )
 

Other(d)

    -     (3 )   (1,037 )
   

Balance, end of year(e)

  $ 6,502   $ 7,258   $ 8,462  
   

Other operations:

                   
 

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 32   $ 17,505   $ 17,304  
   
 

Dispositions(b)

    -     (16,117 )   -  
 

Acquisition costs deferred

    14     1,218     1,286  
 

Amortization expense

    (20 )   (841 )   (1,031 )
 

Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities(c)

    -     28     (37 )
 

Increase due to foreign exchange

    1     314     687  
 

Activity of discontinued operations

    -     59     446  
 

Reclassified to Assets held for sale

    -     (1,960 )   (1,090 )
 

Other(d)

    (2 )   (174 )   (60 )
   

Subtotal

  $ 25   $ 32   $ 17,505  

Consolidation and eliminations

    35     42     49  
   

Balance, end of year(e)

  $ 60   $ 74   $ 17,554  
   

Total deferred policy acquisition costs

  $ 8,937   $ 9,431   $ 27,935  
   
(a)
In 2009, Transatlantic was deconsolidated and 21st Century and HSB were sold.

(b)
In 2010, includes AIA which was deconsolidated and ALICO which was sold. In 2009, AIG Life Canada was sold.

(c)
In 2009, includes an increase of $1.0 billion and $2 million related to the cumulative effect of adopting a new other-than-temporary impairments accounting standard for SunAmerica and Divested businesses, respectively.

(d)
In 2009, includes a decrease of $1.0 billion and $2 million related to the cumulative effect of adopting a new other-than-temporary impairments accounting standard for SunAmerica and Divested businesses, respectively.

(e)
Includes $(1.4) billion, $(758) million and $176 million for SunAmerica at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2010, there were no net unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities associated with divested businesses.

    Included in the above table is the VOBA, an intangible asset recorded during purchase accounting, which is amortized in a manner similar to DAC. Amortization of VOBA was $34 million, $90 million and $132 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, while the unamortized balance was $430 million, $488 million and $1.6 billion at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The percentage of the unamortized balance of VOBA at December 31, 2011 expected to be amortized in 2012 through 2016 by year is: 8.1 percent, 7.6 percent, 6.3 percent, 5.8 percent and 5.1 percent, respectively, with 67.1 percent being amortized after five years. These projections are based on current estimates for investment, persistency, mortality and morbidity assumptions. The DAC amortization charged to income includes the increase or decrease of amortization related to Net realized capital gains (losses), primarily in SunAmerica's domestic retirement services business. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, amortization expense (increased) decreased by $274 million, $114 million and $15 million, respectively.

    As AIG operates in various global markets, the estimated gross profits used to amortize DAC, VOBA and SIA are subject to differing market returns and interest rate environments in any single period. The combination of market returns and interest rates may lead to acceleration of amortization in some products and regions and simultaneous deceleration of amortization in other products and regions.

    DAC, VOBA and SIA for insurance-oriented, investment-oriented and retirement services products are reviewed for recoverability, which involves estimating the future profitability of current business. This review involves significant management judgment. If actual future profitability is substantially lower than estimated, AIG's DAC, VOBA and SIA may be subject to an impairment charge and AIG's results of operations could be significantly affected in future periods.