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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS ON A RECURRING BASIS

    AIG carries certain of its financial instruments at fair value. AIG defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of AIG's accounting policies and procedures regarding fair value measurements related to the following information.

    Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are measured and classified in accordance with a fair value hierarchy established in U.S. GAAP. The hierarchy consists of three "levels" based on the observability of inputs available in the marketplace used to measure the fair values as discussed below:

Level 1:  Fair value measurements that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that AIG has the ability to access for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2:  Fair value measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3:  Fair value measurements based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3. The circumstances for using these measurements include those in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Therefore, AIG must make certain assumptions as to the inputs a hypothetical market participant would use to value that asset or liability.

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS

The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value measurement based on the levels of the inputs used:

   
March 31, 2012
(in millions)
  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Counterparty
Netting
(a)
  Cash
Collateral
(b)
  Total
 
   

Assets:

                                     

Bonds available for sale:

                                     

U.S. government and government sponsored entities

  $ -   $ 4,786   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 4,786  

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

    -     36,628     1,054     -     -     37,682  

Non-U.S. governments

    396     25,711     15     -     -     26,122  

Corporate debt

    -     145,157     1,323     -     -     146,480  

RMBS

    -     21,811     13,240     -     -     35,051  

CMBS

    -     3,890     4,173     -     -     8,063  

CDO/ABS

    -     3,296     4,882     -     -     8,178  
   

Total bonds available for sale

    396     241,279     24,687     -     -     266,362  
   

Bond trading securities:

                                     

U.S. government and government sponsored entities

    505     6,951     -     -     -     7,456  

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

    -     236     -     -     -     236  

Non-U.S. governments

    -     36     -     -     -     36  

Corporate debt

    -     1,088     5     -     -     1,093  

RMBS

    -     1,339     314     -     -     1,653  

CMBS

    -     1,280     433     -     -     1,713  

CDO/ABS

    -     3,878     8,416     -     -     12,294  
   

Total bond trading securities

    505     14,808     9,168     -     -     24,481  
   

Equity securities available for sale:

                                     

Common stock

    2,754     1     50     -     -     2,805  

Preferred stock

    -     48     106     -     -     154  

Mutual funds

    54     13     -     -     -     67  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    2,808     62     156     -     -     3,026  
   

Equity securities trading

    38     85     -     -     -     123  

Mortgage and other loans receivable

    -     113     1     -     -     114  

Other invested assets(c)

    8,332     1,576     7,186     -     -     17,094  

Derivative assets:

                                     

Interest rate contracts

    2     6,510     1,015     -     -     7,527  

Foreign exchange contracts

    -     38     -     -     -     38  

Equity contracts

    110     128     48     -     -     286  

Commodity contracts

    -     153     2     -     -     155  

Credit contracts

    -     1     64     -     -     65  

Other contracts

    -     480     214     -     -     694  

Counterparty netting and cash collateral

    -     -     -     (3,264 )   (1,280 )   (4,544 )
   

Total derivative assets

    112     7,310     1,343     (3,264 )   (1,280 )   4,221  
   

Short-term investments(d)

    433     3,975     -     -     -     4,408  

Separate account assets

    53,210     2,815     -     -     -     56,025  

Other assets

    -     701     -     -     -     701  
   

Total

  $ 65,834   $ 272,724   $ 42,541   $ (3,264 ) $ (1,280 ) $ 376,555  
   

Liabilities:

                                     

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ -   $ -   $ 782   $ -   $ -   $ 782  

Derivative liabilities:

                                     

Interest rate contracts

    -     6,307     237     -     -     6,544  

Foreign exchange contracts

    -     165     -     -     -     165  

Equity contracts

    1     232     8     -     -     241  

Commodity contracts

    -     156     -     -     -     156  

Credit contracts(e)

    -     2     2,769     -     -     2,771  

Other contracts

    -     159     251     -     -     410  

Counterparty netting and cash collateral

    -     -     -     (3,264 )   (2,801 )   (6,065 )
   

Total derivative liabilities

    1     7,021     3,265     (3,264 )   (2,801 )   4,222  
   

Other long-term debt(f)

    -     10,004     575     -     -     10,579  

Other liabilities(g)

    111     1,405     -     -     -     1,516  
   

Total

  $ 112   $ 18,430   $ 4,622   $ (3,264 ) $ (2,801 ) $ 17,099  
   


   
December 31, 2011
(in millions)
  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Counterparty
Netting
(a)
  Cash
Collateral
(b)
  Total
 
   

Assets:

                                     

Bonds available for sale:

                                     

U.S. government and government sponsored entities

  $ 174   $ 5,904   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 6,078  

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

    -     36,538     960     -     -     37,498  

Non-U.S. governments

    259     25,467     9     -     -     25,735  

Corporate debt

    -     142,883     1,935     -     -     144,818  

RMBS

    -     23,727     10,877     -     -     34,604  

CMBS

    -     3,991     3,955     -     -     7,946  

CDO/ABS

    -     3,082     4,220     -     -     7,302  
   

Total bonds available for sale

    433     241,592     21,956     -     -     263,981  
   

Bond trading securities:

                                     

U.S. government and government sponsored entities

    100     7,404     -     -     -     7,504  

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

    -     257     -     -     -     257  

Non-U.S. governments

    -     35     -     -     -     35  

Corporate debt

    -     809     7     -     -     816  

RMBS

    -     1,345     303     -     -     1,648  

CMBS

    -     1,283     554     -     -     1,837  

CDO/ABS

    -     3,835     8,432     -     -     12,267  
   

Total bond trading securities

    100     14,968     9,296     -     -     24,364  
   

Equity securities available for sale:

                                     

Common stock

    3,294     70     57     -     -     3,421  

Preferred stock

    -     44     99     -     -     143  

Mutual funds

    55     5     -     -     -     60  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    3,349     119     156     -     -     3,624  
   

Equity securities trading

    43     82     -     -     -     125  

Mortgage and other loans receivable

    -     106     1     -     -     107  

Other invested assets(c)

    12,549     1,709     6,618     -     -     20,876  

Derivative assets:

                                     

Interest rate contracts

    2     7,251     1,033     -     -     8,286  

Foreign exchange contracts

    -     143     2     -     -     145  

Equity contracts

    92     133     38     -     -     263  

Commodity contracts

    -     134     2     -     -     136  

Credit contracts

    -     -     89     -     -     89  

Other contracts

    29     462     250     -     -     741  

Counterparty netting and cash collateral

    -     -     -     (3,660 )   (1,501 )   (5,161 )
   

Total derivative assets

    123     8,123     1,414     (3,660 )   (1,501 )   4,499  
   

Short-term investments(d)

    2,309     3,604     -     -     -     5,913  

Separate account assets

    48,502     2,886     -     -     -     51,388  
   

Total

  $ 67,408   $ 273,189   $ 39,441   $ (3,660 ) $ (1,501 ) $ 374,877  
   

Liabilities:

                                     

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ -   $ -   $ 918   $ -   $ -   $ 918  

Derivative liabilities:

                                     

Interest rate contracts

    -     6,661     248     -     -     6,909  

Foreign exchange contracts

    -     178     -     -     -     178  

Equity contracts

    -     198     10     -     -     208  

Commodity contracts

    -     146     -     -     -     146  

Credit contracts(e)

    -     4     3,362     -     -     3,366  

Other contracts

    -     155     217     -     -     372  

Counterparty netting and cash collateral

    -     -     -     (3,660 )   (2,786 )   (6,446 )
   

Total derivative liabilities

    -     7,342     3,837     (3,660 )   (2,786 )   4,733  
   

Other long-term debt(f)

    -     10,258     508     -     -     10,766  

Other liabilities(g)

    193     714     -     -     -     907  
   

Total

  $ 193   $ 18,314   $ 5,263   $ (3,660 ) $ (2,786 ) $ 17,324  
   
(a)
Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement.

(b)
Represents cash collateral posted and received. Securities collateral posted for derivative transactions that is reflected in Fixed maturity securities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and collateral received, not reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, were $1.2 billion and $87 million, respectively, at March 31, 2012 and $1.8 billion and $100 million, respectively, at December 31, 2011.

(c)
Included in Level 1 are $8.2 billion and $12.4 billion at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, of AIA shares publicly traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Approximately 3 percent of the fair value of the assets recorded as Level 3 relate to various private equity, real estate, hedge fund and fund-of-funds investments that are consolidated by AIG at both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. AIG's ownership in these funds represented 63.6 percent, or $0.9 billion, of Level 3 assets at March 31, 2012 and 57.3 percent, or $0.8 billion, of Level 3 assets at December 31, 2011.

(d)
Included in Level 2 is the fair value of securities purchased under agreements to resell of $0.7 billion and $0.1 billion at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

(e)
Included in Level 3 is the fair value derivative liability of $2.6 billion and $3.2 billion at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, on the super senior credit default swap portfolio.

(f)
Includes Guaranteed Investment Agreements (GIAs), notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

(g)
Included in Level 2 is the fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and securities and spot commodities sold but not yet purchased, of $1.4 billion and $53 million, respectively, at March 31, 2012. Included in Level 2 is the fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, securities and spot commodities sold but not yet purchased and trust deposits and deposits due to banks and other depositors, of $0.6 billion, $144 million and $6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2011.


TRANSFERS OF LEVEL 1 AND LEVEL 2 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

    AIG's policy is to record transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 at their fair values as of the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. Assets are transferred out of Level 1 when they are no longer transacted with sufficient frequency and volume in an active market. Conversely, assets are transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 when transaction volume and frequency are indicative of an active market. AIG had no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.


CHANGES IN LEVEL 3 RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables present changes during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during those periods related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities that remained in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2012 and 2011:

   
(in millions)
  Fair value
Beginning
of Period
(a)
  Net
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Included
in Income

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  Purchases,
Sales,
Issues and
Settlements,
Net

  Gross
Transfers
in

  Gross
Transfers
out

  Fair value
End of Period

  Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Included
in Income on
Instruments Held
at End of Period

 
   

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

                                                 

Assets:

                                                 

Bonds available for sale:

                                                 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

  $ 960   $ 1   $ 16   $ 100   $ -   $ (23 ) $ 1,054   $ -  

Non-U.S. governments

    9     -     8     (2 )   -     -     15     -  

Corporate debt

    1,935     (16 )   76     (3 )   291     (960 )   1,323     -  

RMBS

    10,877     (70 )   793     1,326     348     (34 )   13,240     -  

CMBS

    3,955     (69 )   287     11     31     (42 )   4,173     -  

CDO/ABS

    4,220     14     177     70     438     (37 )   4,882     -  
   

Total bonds available for sale

    21,956     (140 )   1,357     1,502     1,108     (1,096 )   24,687     -  
   

Bond trading securities:

                                                 

Corporate debt

    7     -     -     (2 )   -     -     5     -  

RMBS

    303     33     -     (19 )   -     (3 )   314     39  

CMBS

    554     33     -     (135 )   32     (51 )   433     85  

CDO/ABS

    8,432     1,621     -     (1,637 )   -     -     8,416     2,122  
   

Total bond trading securities

    9,296     1,687     -     (1,793 )   32     (54 )   9,168     2,246  
   

Equity securities available for sale:

                                                 

Common stock

    57     14     (12 )   (14 )   5     -     50     -  

Preferred stock

    99     2     8     8     -     (11 )   106     -  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    156     16     (4 )   (6 )   5     (11 )   156     -  
   

Mortgage and other loans receivable

    1     -     -     -     -     -     1     -  

Other invested assets

    6,618     (147 )   210     101     742     (338 )   7,186     (4 )
   

Total

  $ 38,027   $ 1,416   $ 1,563   $ (196 ) $ 1,887   $ (1,499 ) $ 41,198   $ 2,242  
   

Liabilities:

                                                 

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ (918 ) $ 139   $ -   $ (3 ) $ -   $ -   $ (782 ) $ (144 )

Derivative liabilities, net:

                                                 

Interest rate contracts

    785     -     -     (7 )   -     -     778     (23 )

Foreign exchange contracts

    2     -     -     (2 )   -     -     -     -  

Equity contracts

    28     12     -     2     (2 )   -     40     10  

Commodity contracts

    2     -     -     -     -     -     2     -  

Credit contracts

    (3,273 )   (143 )   -     711     -     -     (2,705 )   (525 )

Other contracts

    33     (410 )   9     412     (81 )   -     (37 )   24  
   

Total derivative liabilities, net

    (2,423 )   (541 )   9     1,116     (83 )   -     (1,922 )   (514 )
   

Other long-term debt(b)

    (508 )   (110 )   (77 )   114     -     6     (575 )   (104 )
   

Total

  $ (3,849 ) $ (512 ) $ (68 ) $ 1,227   $ (83 ) $ 6   $ (3,279 ) $ (762 )
   


   
(in millions)
  Fair value
Beginning
of Period
(a)
  Net
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Included
in Income

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  Purchases,
Sales,
Issues and
Settlements,
Net

  Gross
Transfers
In

  Gross
Transfers
Out

  Fair value
End
of Period

  Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Included
in Income on
Instruments Held
at End of Period

 
   

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

                                                 

Assets:

                                                 

Bonds available for sale:

                                                 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

  $ 609   $ -   $ 4   $ 112   $ -   $ (23 ) $ 702   $ -  

Non-U.S. governments

    5     -     -     -     -     -     5     -  

Corporate debt

    2,262     (3 )   7     (33 )   226     (1,224 )   1,235     -  

RMBS

    6,367     (81 )   533     38     11     -     6,868     -  

CMBS

    3,604     (27 )   664     72     25     (22 )   4,316     -  

CDO/ABS

    4,241     20     238     (455 )   72     (259 )   3,857     -  
   

Total bonds available for sale

    17,088     (91 )   1,446     (266 )   334     (1,528 )   16,983     -  
   

Bond trading securities:

                                                 

Corporate debt

    -     -     -     -     18     -     18     -  

RMBS

    91     2     -     6     -     -     99     2  

CMBS

    506     38     -     (58 )   81     (44 )   523     39  

CDO/ABS

    9,431     1,030     5     (5 )   -     -     10,461     1,027  
   

Total bond trading securities

    10,028     1,070     5     (57 )   99     (44 )   11,101     1,068  
   

Equity securities available for sale:

                                                 

Common stock

    61     15     (2 )   (15 )   6     (2 )   63     -  

Preferred stock

    64     (2 )   -     1     -     -     63     -  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    125     13     (2 )   (14 )   6     (2 )   126     -  
   

Equity securities trading

    1     -     -     -     -     -     1     -  

Other invested assets

    7,414     53     343     (350 )   -     (390 )   7,070     (192 )
   

Total

  $ 34,656   $ 1,045   $ 1,792   $ (687 ) $ 439   $ (1,964 ) $ 35,281   $ 876  
   

Liabilities:

                                                 

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ (445 ) $ 79   $ -   $ (3 ) $ -   $ -   $ (369 ) $ (93 )

Derivative liabilities, net:

                                                 

Interest rate contracts

    732     (116 )   -     3     -     -     619     (25 )

Foreign exchange contracts

    16     -     -     -     -     -     16     -  

Equity contracts

    22     (7 )   -     38     -     (19 )   34     (7 )

Commodity contracts

    23     3     -     (11 )   -     -     15     2  

Credit contracts

    (3,798 )   382     -     (4 )   -     -     (3,420 )   381  

Other contracts

    (112 )   4     25     50     -     27     (6 )   (70 )
   

Total derivatives liabilities, net

    (3,117 )   266     25     76     -     8     (2,742 )   281  
   

Other long-term debt(b)

    (982 )   (54 )   -     61     (21 )   -     (996 )   (42 )
   

Total

  $ (4,544 ) $ 291   $ 25   $ 134   $ (21 ) $ 8   $ (4,107 ) $ 146  
   
(a)
Total Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.

(b)
Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

Net realized and unrealized gains and losses related to Level 3 items shown above are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as follows:

   
(in millions)
  Net
Investment
Income

  Net Realized
Capital
Gains (Losses)

  Other
Income

  Total
 
   

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

                         

Bonds available for sale

  $ 231   $ (375 ) $ 4   $ (140 )

Bond trading securities

    1,549     -     138     1,687  

Equity securities available for sale

    -     16     -     16  

Other invested assets

    (14 )   (132 )   (1 )   (147 )

Policyholder contract deposits

    -     139     -     139  

Derivative liabilities, net

    (1 )   19     (559 )   (541 )

Other long-term debt

    -     -     (110 )   (110 )
   

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

                         

Bonds available for sale

  $ 81   $ (176 ) $ 4   $ (91 )

Bond trading securities

    1,001     -     69     1,070  

Equity securities available for sale

    -     13     -     13  

Other invested assets

    46     (15 )   22     53  

Policyholder contract deposits

    -     79     -     79  

Derivative liabilities, net

    -     (54 )   320     266  

Other long-term debt

    -     -     (54 )   (54 )
   

The following table presents the gross components of purchases, sales, issues and settlements, net, shown above:

   
(in millions)
  Purchases
  Sales
  Settlements
  Purchases, Sales,
Issues and
Settlements, Net
(a)
 
   

Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

                         

Assets:

                         

Bonds available for sale:

                         

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

  $ 108   $ (8 ) $ -   $ 100  

Non-U.S. governments

    -     (2 )   -     (2 )

Corporate debt

    61     (1 )   (63 )   (3 )

RMBS

    1,912     (94 )   (492 )   1,326  

CMBS

    126     (64 )   (51 )   11  

CDO/ABS

    317     (4 )   (243 )   70  
   

Total bonds available for sale

    2,524     (173 )   (849 )   1,502  
   

Bond trading securities:

                         

Corporate debt

    -     -     (2 )   (2 )

RMBS

    -     -     (19 )   (19 )

CMBS

    113     (57 )   (191 )   (135 )

CDO/ABS

    -     (310 )   (1,327 )   (1,637 )
   

Total bond trading securities

    113     (367 )   (1,539 )   (1,793 )
   

Equity securities available for sale:

                         

Common stock

    -     (14 )   -     (14 )

Preferred stock

    11     -     (3 )   8  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    11     (14 )   (3 )   (6 )
   

Other invested assets

    266     (4 )   (161 )   101  
   

Total assets

  $ 2,914   $ (558 ) $ (2,552 ) $ (196 )
   

Liabilities:

                         

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ -   $ (6 ) $ 3   $ (3 )

Derivative liabilities, net:

                         

Interest rate contracts

    -     -     (7 )   (7 )

Foreign exchange contracts

    -     -     (2 )   (2 )

Equity contracts

    2     -     -     2  

Credit contracts

    -     -     711     711  

Other contracts

    -     -     412     412  
   

Total derivative liabilities, net

    2     -     1,114     1,116  
   

Other long-term debt(b)

    -     -     114     114  
   

Total liabilities

  $ 2   $ (6 ) $ 1,231   $ 1,227  
   


   
(in millions)
  Purchases
  Sales
  Settlements
  Purchases, Sales,
Issues and
Settlements, Net
(a)
 
   

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

                         

Assets:

                         

Bonds available for sale:

                         

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

  $ 113   $ -   $ (1 ) $ 112  

Corporate debt

    8     (19 )   (22 )   (33 )

RMBS

    317     (13 )   (266 )   38  

CMBS

    142     -     (70 )   72  

CDO/ABS

    65     -     (520 )   (455 )
   

Total bonds available for sale

    645     (32 )   (879 )   (266 )
   

Bond trading securities:

                         

RMBS

    -     -     6     6  

CMBS

    -     (5 )   (53 )   (58 )

CDO/ABS

    3     -     (8 )   (5 )
   

Total bond trading securities

    3     (5 )   (55 )   (57 )
   

Equity securities available for sale:

                         

Common stock

    -     (15 )   -     (15 )

Preferred stock

    -     -     1     1  

Mutual funds

    -     -     -     -  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    -     (15 )   1     (14 )
   

Other invested assets

    114     (12 )   (452 )   (350 )
   

Total assets

  $ 762   $ (64 ) $ (1,385 ) $ (687 )
   

Liabilities:

                         

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ -   $ (9 ) $ 6   $ (3 )

Derivative liabilities, net:

                         

Interest rate contracts

    -     -     3     3  

Equity contracts

    39     -     (1 )   38  

Commodity contracts

    -     -     (11 )   (11 )

Credit contracts

    -     -     (4 )   (4 )

Other contracts

    -     -     50     50  
   

Total derivative liabilities, net

    39     -     37     76  
   

Other long-term debt(b)

    -     -     61     61  
   

Total liabilities

  $ 39   $ (9 ) $ 104   $ 134  
   
(a)
There were no issues during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

(b)
Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

    Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3 in the tables above. As a result, the unrealized gains (losses) on instruments held at March 31, 2012 and 2011 may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable inputs (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities).

Transfers of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities

    AIG's policy is to record transfers of assets and liabilities into or out of Level 3 at their fair values as of the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. As a result, the Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income or other comprehensive income and as shown in the table above excludes $58 million of net losses related to assets and liabilities transferred into Level 3 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, and includes $27 million of net gains related to assets and liabilities transferred out of Level 3 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012.

Transfers of Level 3 Assets

    During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, transfers into Level 3 included certain residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), asset-backed securities (ABS), private placement corporate debt and certain private equity funds and hedge funds. Transfers into Level 3 for certain RMBS and certain ABS were related to decreased observations of market transactions and price information for those securities. The transfers into Level 3 of investments in certain other RMBS were due to a decrease in market transparency, downward credit migration and an overall increase in price disparity for certain individual security types. Transfers into Level 3 for private placement corporate debt and certain other ABS were primarily the result of limited market pricing information that required AIG to determine fair value for these securities based on inputs that are adjusted to better reflect AIG's own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or associated market liquidity. Certain private equity fund and hedge fund investments were transferred into Level 3 due to these investments being carried at fair value and no longer being accounted for using the equity method of accounting, consistent with the changes to AIG's ownership and lack of ability to exercise significant influence over the respective investments. Other hedge fund investments were transferred into Level 3 as a result of limited market activity due to fund-imposed redemption restrictions.

    Assets are transferred out of Level 3 when circumstances change such that significant inputs can be corroborated with market observable data. This may be due to a significant increase in market activity for the asset, a specific event, one or more significant input(s) becoming observable or a long-term interest rate significant to a valuation becoming short-term and thus observable. In addition, transfers out of Level 3 also occur when investments are no longer carried at fair value as the result of a change in the applicable accounting methodology, given changes in the nature and extent of AIG's ownership interest. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, transfers out of Level 3 primarily related to investments in private placement corporate debt and certain private equity funds and hedge funds. Transfers out of Level 3 for private placement corporate debt were primarily the result of AIG using observable pricing information that appropriately reflects the fair value of those securities without the need for adjustment based on AIG's own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or the current liquidity in the market. Certain private equity funds and hedge funds were transferred out of Level 3, substantially all attributable to the hedge funds no longer being subject to fund-imposed redemption restrictions.

Transfers of Level 3 Liabilities

    As AIG presents carrying values of its derivative positions on a net basis in the table above, transfers into Level 3 liabilities, which totaled approximately $83 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, primarily related to certain derivative assets transferred out of Level 3 because of the presence of observable inputs on certain forward commitments. Other transfers into Level 3 liabilities were due to movement in market variables. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, there were no significant transfers out of Level 3 liabilities.

    AIG uses various hedging techniques to manage risks associated with certain positions, including those classified within Level 3. Such techniques may include the purchase or sale of financial instruments that are classified within Level 1 and/or Level 2. As a result, the realized and unrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities classified within Level 3 presented in the table above do not reflect the related realized or unrealized gains (losses) on hedging instruments that are classified within Level 1 and/or Level 2.


FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS

    See Notes 2(c), (e), (f) and (g) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information about how AIG measures the fair value of certain assets on a non-recurring basis and how AIG tests various asset classes for impairment.

The following table presents assets (held as of the dates presented, but excluding discontinued operations) measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment and the related impairment charges recorded during the periods presented:

   
 
   
   
   
   
  Impairment Charges  
 
  Assets at Fair Value  
 
  Three Months Ended March 31,  
 
  Non-Recurring Basis  
(in millions)
  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Total
  2012
  2011
 
   

March 31, 2012

                                     

Investment real estate

  $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 12  

Other investments

    -     -     1,621     1,621     93     106  

Aircraft*

    -     -     94     94     54     114  

Other assets

    -     -     18     18     8     -  
   

Total

  $ -   $ -   $ 1,733   $ 1,733   $ 155   $ 232  
   

December 31, 2011

                                     

Investment real estate

  $ -   $ -   $ 457   $ 457              

Other investments

    -     -     2,199     2,199              

Aircraft

    -     -     1,683     1,683              

Other assets

    -     -     4     4              
               

Total

  $ -   $ -   $ 4,343   $ 4,343              
               
*
Aircraft impairment charges include fair value adjustments on aircraft.


QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The table below presents information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements for certain Level 3 instruments, and includes only those instruments for which information about the inputs is reasonably available to AIG, such as data from pricing vendors and from internal valuation models. Because not all Level 3 instruments have input information reasonably available to AIG, balances shown below may not equal total amounts reported for such Level 3 assets and liabilities:

 
(in millions)
  Fair Value at
March 31,
2012

  Valuation
Technique

  Unobservable
Input
(a)
  Range/
(Weighted Average)
(a)
 

Assets:

                 

Corporate debt

  $ 685   Discounted cash flow   Yield(b)   2.37% - 11.08% (6.73%)

Residential mortgage backed securities

   
12,326
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant prepayment rate
(c)
 
0.00% - 16.89% (8.02%)

            Loss severity(c)   44.10% - 79.01% (61.56%)

            Constant default rate(c)   4.34% - 13.83% (9.09%)

            Yield(c)   4.09% - 11.80% (7.95%)

Certain CDO/ABS

   
1,961
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant prepayment rate
(c)
 
0.00% - 49.80% (18.55%)

 

            Loss severity(c)   0.00% - 19.46% (3.22%)

 

            Constant default rate(c)   0.00% - 2.29% (0.38%)

 

            Yield(c)   2.29% - 6.57% (4.43%)

Commercial mortgage backed securities

   
2,665
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield
(c)
 
0.00% - 24.52% (11.58%)

Maiden Lane III

   
6,916
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield
(b)
 
10.93%

CDO/ABS – Direct Investment book

   
1,579
 
Binomial Expansion
 
Recovery rates
(b)
 
3% - 65% (33%)

        Technique (BET)   Diversity score(b)   5 - 75 (10)

            Weighted average life(b)   1.40-9.65 years (4.60 years)
 

Liabilities :

                 

Policyholder contract deposits – GMWB

   
509
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Equity implied volatility
(b)
 
5.0% - 40.0%

            Base lapse rates(b)   1.0% - 40.0%

            Dynamic lapse rates(b)   0.2% - 60.0%

            Mortality rates(b)   0.5% - 40.0%

            Utilization rates(b)   0.5% - 25.0%

Derivative Liabilities – Credit contracts

   
1,822
 
BET
 
Recovery rates
(b)
 
3% - 37% (17%)

 

            Diversity score(b)   6 - 44 (13)

 

            Weighted average life(b)   5.27-9.65 years (6.41 years)
 
(a)
The unobservable inputs and ranges for the constant prepayment rate, loss severity and constant default rate relate to each of the individual underlying mortgage loans that comprise the entire portfolio of securities in the RMBS and CDO securitization vehicles and not necessarily to the securitization vehicle bonds (tranches) purchased by AIG. The ranges of these inputs do not directly correlate to changes in the fair values of the tranches purchased by AIG because there are other factors relevant to the specific tranches owned by AIG including, but not limited to, purchase price, position in the waterfall, senior versus subordinated position and attachment points.

(b)
Represents discount rates, estimates and assumptions that AIG believes would be used by market participants when valuing these assets and liabilities.

(c)
Information received from independent third-party valuation service providers.

    The ranges of reported inputs for Corporate debt, RMBS, CDO/ABS, and CMBS valued using a discounted cash flow technique consist of +/-one standard deviation in either direction from the value-weighted average. The preceding table does not give effect to AIG's risk management practices that might offset risks inherent in these investments.

Sensitivity to Changes in Unobservable Inputs

    AIG considers unobservable inputs to be those for which market data is not available and that are developed using the best information available to AIG about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Relevant inputs vary depending on the nature of the instrument being measured at fair value. The effect of a change in a particular assumption in the sensitivity analysis below is considered independently of changes in any other assumptions. In practice, simultaneous changes in assumptions may not always have a linear effect on the inputs discussed above.

Corporate Debt

    Corporate debt securities included in Level 3 are primarily private placement issuances that are not traded in active markets or that are subject to transfer restrictions. Fair value measurements consider illiquidity and non-transferability. When observable price quotations are not available, fair value is determined based on discounted cash flow models using discount rates based on credit spreads, yields or price levels of publicly-traded debt of the issuer or other comparable securities, considering illiquidity and structure. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of corporate debt is the yield. The yield is affected by the market movements in credit spreads and U.S. Treasury yields. In addition, the migration in credit quality of a given security generally has a corresponding effect on the fair value measurement of the securities. For example, a downward migration of credit quality would increase spreads. Holding U.S. Treasury rates constant, an increase in corporate credit spreads would decrease the fair value of corporate debt.

RMBS and Certain CDO/ABS

    The significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements of residential mortgage backed securities and certain CDO/ABS valued by third-party valuation service providers are constant prepayment rates (CPR), constant default rates (CDR), and loss severity. Changes in any of the significant unobservable inputs may affect other inputs used in determining fair value. A change in the assumptions used for the probability of default will generally be accompanied by a corresponding change in the assumption used for the loss severity and an inverse change in the assumption used for prepayment rates. Changes in fair value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship between the directional change of each input is not usually linear.

CMBS

    The significant unobservable input used in fair value measurements for commercial mortgage backed securities is the yield. Prepayment assumptions for each mortgage pool are factored into the yield. CMBS generally feature a lower degree of prepayment risk than RMBS because commercial mortgages generally contain a penalty for prepayment. Increases in the yield would decrease the fair value of CMBS.

Maiden Lane III

    Since inception, AIG's interest in ML III has been valued using a discounted cash flow methodology that (i) uses the estimated future cash flows and the fair value of the ML III assets, (ii) allocates the estimated future cash flows according to the ML III waterfall, and (iii) determines the discount rate to be applied to AIG's interest in ML III by reference to the discount rate implied by the estimated value of ML III assets and the estimated future cash flows of AIG's interest in the capital structure. Estimated cash flows and discount rates used in the valuations are validated, to the extent possible, using market observable information for securities with similar asset pools, structure and terms.

    The fair value of AIG's interest in ML III is most affected by changes in the discount rates and changes in the estimated future collateral cash flows used in the valuation. In general, an increase in the discount rate will lead to a decrease in the value of the portfolio and vice versa. The changes, however, are asymmetrical with decreases in discount rates having a more pronounced effect on the value of the ML III portfolio. Changes in estimated future cash flows for ML III are the result of changes in interest rates and their effect on the underlying floating rate securities as well as expectations of defaults, recoveries and prepayments on underlying loans. Changes in estimated future cash flows have an almost symmetrical and almost linear effect on the value of ML III.

    Interest rates are generally indexed to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). LIBOR interest rate curve changes are determined based on observable prices, interpolated or extrapolated to derive a LIBOR curve for a specific maturity term as necessary. The spreads over LIBOR used to value the ML III interests can change as a result of changes in market expectations about the future performance of this investment as well as changes in the risk premium that market participants would demand at the time of the transactions.

Changes in the discount rate or the estimated future cash flows used in the valuation would alter AIG's estimate of the fair value of AIG's interest in ML III as shown in the table below.

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
(in millions)
  Maiden Lane III
Fair Value Change

 
   

Discount Rates:

       

200 basis point increase

  $ (717 )

200 basis point decrease

    824  

400 basis point increase

    (1,346 )

400 basis point decrease

    1,777  
   

Estimated Future Cash Flows:

       

10% increase

    711  

10% decrease

    (720 )

20% increase

    1,415  

20% decrease

    (1,451 )
   

    AIG believes that the ranges of discount rates used in these analyses are reasonable on the basis of implied spread volatilities of similar collateral securities. The ranges of estimated future cash flows were determined on the basis of historical variability in the estimated cash flows. Therefore, the fair value of AIG's interest in ML III is likely to vary, perhaps materially, from the amounts estimated.

    On April 26, 2012, the FRBNY announced that it had sold $7.5 billion of certain assets of ML III pursuant to a competitive bid process that it conducted. If AIG had adopted a liquidation valuation methodology at March 31, 2012, the impact would have increased the fair value of AIG's interest in ML III by approximately $450 million.

    Because the announcement of the asset auction and the auction itself occurred after March 31, 2012, AIG believes a change in the fair value methodology used for its interest in ML III is not appropriate at March 31, 2012. Adjustments to the fair value of AIG's interest in ML III are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in Net investment income for AIG's Other operations.

CDO/ABS – Direct Investment book

    The significant unobservable inputs used for certain CDO/ABS securities valued using the BET are recovery rates, diversity score, and the weighted average life of the portfolio. An increase in recovery rates and diversity score will have a directionally similar corresponding impact on the fair value measurement of the portfolio. An increase in the weighted average life will decrease the fair value.

Policyholder contract deposits

    The significant unobservable inputs used for embedded derivatives in policyholder contract deposits measured at fair value, mainly guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) for variable annuity products, are equity volatility, mortality rates, lapse rates and utilization rates. In general, increases in volatilities and utilization rates will increase the fair value, while increases in lapse rates and mortality rates will decrease the fair value of the liability associated with the GMWB.

Derivative liabilities – credit contracts

    The significant unobservable inputs used for Derivatives liabilities – credit contracts are recovery rates, diversity scores, and the weighted average life of the portfolio. AIG non-performance risk is also considered in the measurement of the liability. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of AIG's accounting policies and procedures regarding incorporation of AIG's own credit risk in fair value measurements.

    An increase in recovery rates and diversity score will decrease the fair value of the liability. An increase in the weighted average life will have a directionally similar corresponding effect on the fair value measurement of the liability.


INVESTMENTS IN CERTAIN ENTITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE USING NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE

The following table includes information related to AIG's investments in certain other invested assets, including private equity funds, hedge funds and other alternative investments that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). For these investments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis, AIG uses the net asset value per share as a practical expedient to measure fair value.

   
 
   
  March 31, 2012   December 31, 2011  
(in millions)
  Investment Category Includes
  Fair Value
Using Net
Asset Value

  Unfunded
Commitments

  Fair Value
Using Net
Asset Value

  Unfunded
Commitments

 
   

Investment Category

                             

Private equity funds:

                             

Leveraged buyout

  Debt and/or equity investments made as part of a transaction in which assets of mature companies are acquired from the current shareholders, typically with the use of financial leverage   $ 3,244   $ 900   $ 3,185   $ 945  

Non-U.S.

 

Investments that focus primarily on Asian and European based buyouts, expansion capital, special situations, turnarounds, venture capital, mezzanine and distressed opportunities strategies

   
171
   
54
   
165
   
57
 

Venture capital

 

Early-stage, high-potential, growth companies expected to generate a return through an eventual realization event, such as an initial public offering or sale of the company

   
301
   
37
   
316
   
39
 

Distressed

 

Securities of companies that are already in default, under bankruptcy protection, or troubled

   
189
   
38
   
182
   
42
 

Other

 

Real estate, energy, multi-strategy, mezzanine, and industry-focused strategies

   
372
   
150
   
252
   
98
 
   

Total private equity funds

       
4,277
   
1,179
   
4,100
   
1,181
 
   

Hedge funds:

                             

Event-driven

  Securities of companies undergoing material structural changes, including mergers, acquisitions and other reorganizations     872     2     774     2  

Long-short

 

Securities that the manager believes are undervalued, with corresponding short positions to hedge market risk

   
1,097
   
-
   
927
   
-
 

Relative value

 

Funds that seek to benefit from market inefficiencies and value discrepancies between related investments

   
48
   
-
   
52
   
-
 

Distressed

 

Securities of companies that are already in default, under bankruptcy protection or troubled

   
289
   
-
   
272
   
10
 

Other

 

Non-U.S. companies, futures and commodities, macro and multi-strategy and industry-focused strategies

   
736
   
-
   
748
   
-
 
   

Total hedge funds

       
3,042
   
2
   
2,773
   
12
 
   

Total

     
$

7,319
 
$

1,181
 
$

6,873
 
$

1,193
 
   

    At March 31, 2012, private equity fund investments included above are not redeemable during the lives of the funds and have expected remaining lives that extend in some cases more than 10 years. At that date, 44 percent of the total above had expected remaining lives of less than three years, 54 percent between three and seven years and 2 percent between seven and 10 years. Expected lives are based upon legal maturity, which can be extended at the fund manager's discretion, typically in one-year increments.

    At March 31, 2012, hedge fund investments included above are redeemable monthly (10 percent), quarterly (35 percent), semi-annually (25 percent) and annually (30 percent), with redemption notices ranging from 1 day to 180 days. More than 62 percent of these hedge fund investments require redemption notices of less than 90 days. Investments representing approximately 55 percent of the value of the hedge fund investments cannot be redeemed, either in whole or in part, because the investments include various restrictions. The majority of these restrictions were put in place prior to 2009 and do not have stated end dates. The restrictions that have pre-defined end dates are generally expected to be lifted by the end of 2015. The partial restrictions relate to certain hedge funds that hold at least one investment that the fund manager deems to be illiquid.


FAIR VALUE OPTION

The following table presents the gains or losses recorded related to the eligible instruments for which AIG elected the fair value option:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
  Gain (Loss)  
(in millions)
  2012
  2011
 
   

Assets:

             

Mortgage and other loans receivable

  $ 22   $ (5 )

Bonds and equity securities

    644     902  

Trading – ML II interest

    246     251  

Trading – ML III interest

    1,252     744  

Retained interest in AIA

    1,795     1,062  

Short-term investments and other invested assets and Other assets

    4     16  
   

Liabilities:

             

Other long-term debt(a)

    (446 )   (44 )

Other liabilities

    (48 )   (112 )
   

Total gain(b)

  $ 3,469   $ 2,814  
   
(a)
Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

(b)
Excludes discontinued operation gains or losses on instruments that were required to be carried at fair value in 2011. For instruments required to be carried at fair value, AIG recognized gains of $0.6 billion and $1.0 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, that were primarily due to changes in the fair value of derivatives, trading securities and certain other invested assets for which the fair value option was not elected.

    See Note 2(a) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information about AIG's policies for recognition, measurement, and disclosure of interest and dividend income and interest expense.

    During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, AIG recognized losses of $558 million and $41 million, respectively, attributable to the observable effect of changes in credit spreads on AIG's own liabilities for which the fair value option was elected. AIG calculates the effect of these credit spread changes using discounted cash flow techniques that incorporate current market interest rates, AIG's observable credit spreads on these liabilities and other factors that mitigate the risk of nonperformance such as cash collateral posted.

The following table presents the difference between fair values and the aggregate contractual principal amounts of mortgage and other loans receivable and long-term borrowings for which the fair value option was elected:

   
 
  March 31, 2012   December 31, 2011  
(in millions)
  Fair
Value

  Outstanding
Principal
Amount

  Difference
  Fair Value
  Outstanding
Principal
Amount

  Difference
 
   

Assets:

                                     

Mortgage and other loans receivable

  $ 114   $ 139   $ (25 ) $ 107   $ 150   $ (43 )

Liabilities:

                                     

Other long-term debt*

  $ 10,580   $ 8,330   $ 2,250   $ 10,766   $ 8,624   $ 2,142  
   
*
Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

    At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no significant mortgage or other loans receivable for which the fair value option was elected that were 90 days or more past due and in non-accrual status.


FAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE

The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of AIG's financial instruments not measured at fair value and indicates the level of the estimated fair value measurement based on the levels of the inputs used:

   
 
  Estimated Fair Value    
 
 
  Carrying
Value

 
(in millions)
  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Total
 
   

March 31, 2012

                               

Assets:

                               

Mortgage and other loans receivable

  $ -   $ 668   $ 20,290   $ 20,958   $ 19,405  

Other invested assets

    -     462     4,098     4,560     4,864  

Short-term investments

    -     14,351     -     14,351     16,381  

Cash

    1,315     -     -     1,315     1,315  

Liabilities:

                               

Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts

    -     281     123,597     123,878     107,019  

Other liabilities

    -     -     476     476     476  

Long-term debt

    14,991     49,523     2,700     67,214     65,517  
   

December 31, 2011

                               

Assets:

                               

Mortgage and other loans receivable

                    $ 20,494   $ 19,382  

Other invested assets

                      3,390     4,701  

Short-term investments

                      16,657     16,659  

Cash

                      1,474     1,474  

Liabilities:

                               

Policyholder contract deposits associated

                               

with investment-type contracts

                      122,125     106,950  

Long-term debt

                      61,295     64,487