We use derivatives and other financial instruments as part of our financial risk management programs and as part of our investment operations. Interest rate derivatives (such as interest rate swaps) are used to manage interest rate risk associated with embedded derivatives contained in insurance contract liabilities, fixed maturity securities, outstanding medium- and long-term notes as well as other interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. Foreign exchange derivatives (principally foreign exchange forwards and swaps) are used to economically mitigate risk associated with non-U.S. dollar denominated debt, net capital exposures, foreign currency transactions, and foreign denominated investments. Equity derivatives are used to economically mitigate financial risk associated with embedded derivatives. We use credit derivatives to manage our credit exposures. The derivatives are effective economic hedges of the exposures that they are meant to offset. In addition to hedging activities, we also enter into derivative contracts with respect to investment operations, which may include, among other things, CDSs, total return swaps and purchases of investments with embedded derivatives, such as equity-linked notes and convertible bonds.

Interest rate, currency, equity swaps, credit contracts, swaptions, options and forward transactions are accounted for as derivatives, recorded on a trade-date basis and carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are reflected in income, when appropriate. Aggregate asset or liability positions are netted on the Consolidated Balance Sheets only to the extent permitted by qualifying master netting arrangements in place with each respective counterparty. Cash collateral posted with counterparties in conjunction with transactions supported by qualifying master netting arrangements is reported as a reduction of the corresponding net derivative liability, while cash collateral received in conjunction with transactions supported by qualifying master netting arrangements is reported as a reduction of the corresponding net derivative asset.

Derivatives, with the exception of embedded derivatives, are reported at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Other assets and Other liabilities. Embedded derivatives are generally presented with the host contract in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. A bifurcated embedded derivative is measured at fair value and accounted for in the same manner as a free standing derivative contract. The corresponding host contract is accounted for according to the accounting guidance applicable for that instrument.


	December 31, 2024								December 31, 2023
	Gross Derivative Assets				Gross Derivative Liabilities				Gross Derivative Assets				Gross Derivative Liabilities
(in millions)		Notional Amount		Fair Value		Notional Amount		Fair Value		Notional Amount		Fair Value		Notional Amount		Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:(a)

Foreign exchange contracts	$	879	$	66	$	906	$	109	$	933	$	58	$	1,296	$	164
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:(a)
Interest rate contracts		841		277		913		304		14,657		741		1,165		352
Foreign exchange contracts		3,095		230		1,707		158		4,019		393		8,008		400
Equity contracts		29		20		29		20		36,045		66		—		—

Credit contracts(b)		52		31		147		31		1,804		33		504		36
Other contracts(c)		—		—		—		—		2,131		1		—		—
Total derivatives, gross	$	4,896	$	624	$	3,702	$	622	$	59,589	$	1,292	$	10,973	$	952
Counterparty netting(d)				(270)				(270)				(450)				(450)
Cash collateral(e)				(304)				(201)				(711)				(249)
Total derivatives on Consolidated Balance Sheets(f)			$	50			$	151			$	131			$	253

(b)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, included CDSs on super senior multi-sector CLO with a net notional amount of $48 million and $50 million (fair value liability of $30 million and $32 million, respectively). The net notional amount represents the maximum exposure to loss on the portfolio.

(f)Freestanding derivatives only, excludes embedded derivatives. Derivative instrument assets and liabilities are recorded in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively. Fair value of assets related to bifurcated embedded derivatives was $3.2 billion at December 31, 2024 and $3.4 billion at December 31, 2023. Fair value of liabilities related to bifurcated embedded derivatives was zero at both December 31, 2024 and 2023. A bifurcated embedded derivative is generally presented with the host contract in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Embedded derivatives are primarily related to the funds withheld arrangement with Fortitude Re. For additional information, see Note 8.

We engage in derivative transactions that are not subject to a clearing requirement directly with unaffiliated third parties, in most cases, under International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) Master Agreements. Many of the ISDA Master Agreements also include Credit Support Annex provisions, which provide for collateral postings that may vary at various ratings and threshold levels. We attempt to reduce our risk with certain counterparties by entering into agreements that enable collateral to be obtained from a counterparty on an upfront or contingent basis. We minimize the risk that counterparties might be unable to fulfill their contractual obligations by monitoring counterparty credit exposure and collateral value and generally requiring additional collateral to be posted upon the occurrence of certain events or circumstances. In addition, certain derivative transactions have provisions that require collateral to be posted by us upon a downgrade of our long-term debt ratings or give the counterparty the right to terminate the transaction. In the case of some of the derivative transactions, upon a downgrade of our long-term debt ratings, as an alternative to posting collateral and subject to certain conditions, we may assign the transaction to an obligor with higher debt ratings or arrange for a substitute guarantee of our obligations by an obligor with higher debt ratings or take other similar action. The actual amount of

collateral required to be posted to counterparties in the event of such downgrades, or the aggregate amount of payments that we could be required to make, depends on market conditions, the fair value of outstanding affected transactions and other factors prevailing at and after the time of the downgrade.

Collateral posted by us to third parties for derivative transactions was $601 million and $593 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In the case of collateral posted under derivative transactions that are not subject to clearing, this collateral can generally be repledged or resold by the counterparties. Collateral provided to us from third parties for derivative transactions was $595 million and $856 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In the case of collateral provided to us under derivative transactions that are not subject to clearing, we generally can repledge or resell collateral.

We have elected to present all derivative receivables and derivative payables, and the related cash collateral received and paid, on a net basis on our Consolidated Balance Sheets when a legally enforceable ISDA Master Agreement exists between us and our derivative counterparty. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement governing multiple derivative transactions between two counterparties. The ISDA Master Agreement generally provides for the net settlement of all, or a specified group, of these derivative transactions, as well as transferred collateral, through a single payment, and in a single currency, as applicable. The net settlement provisions apply in the event of a default on, or affecting any, one derivative transaction or a termination event affecting all, or a specified group of, derivative transactions governed by the ISDA Master Agreement.

We designated certain derivatives entered into with third parties as fair value hedges of available for sale investment securities held by our insurance subsidiaries. The fair value hedges include foreign currency forwards and cross currency swaps designated as hedges of the change in fair value of foreign currency denominated available for sale securities attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

We use foreign currency denominated debt and cross-currency swaps as hedging instruments in net investment hedge relationships to mitigate the foreign exchange risk associated with our non-U.S. dollar functional currency foreign subsidiaries. For net investment hedge relationships where issued debt is used as a hedging instrument, we assess the hedge effectiveness and measure the amount of ineffectiveness based on changes in spot rates. For net investment hedge relationships that use derivatives as hedging instruments, we assess hedge effectiveness and measure hedge ineffectiveness using changes in forward rates. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we recognized gains (losses) of $86 million, $(42) million and $305 million, respectively, included in Change in foreign currency translation adjustments in OCI related to the net investment hedge relationships.


	Gains/(Losses) Recognized in Income for:
(in millions)	Hedging Derivatives(a)		Excluded Components(b)		Hedged Items		Net Impact












Year Ended December 31, 2024



Foreign exchange contracts:
Net realized gains/(losses)	$	(85)	$	(19)	$	85	$	(19)
Year Ended December 31, 2023



Foreign exchange contracts:
Net realized gains/(losses)	$	(177)	$	(25)	$	177	$	(25)
Year Ended December 31, 2022



Foreign exchange contracts:
Net realized gains/(losses)	(78)		73		78		73


Years Ended December 31,	Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income

(in millions)	2024		2023		2022
By Derivative Type:
Interest rate contracts	$	(6)	$	(12)	$	37
Foreign exchange contracts	(52)		(175)		143
Equity contracts	—		1		(9)
Commodity contracts	—		8		(12)
Credit contracts	3		(2)		(3)
Other contracts	—		—		(1)
Embedded derivatives	(75)		(273)		1,134
Total	$	(130)	$	(453)	$	1,289
By Classification:
Net investment income - excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets	$	—	$	—	$	4
Net investment income - Fortitude Re funds withheld assets	1		—		(1)
Net realized gains (losses) - excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets	(63)		(172)		156
Net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets*	(68)		(281)		1,130
Total	$	(130)	$	(453)	$	1,289