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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:
September 30, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3
Counterparty Netting(a)
Cash CollateralTotal
(in millions)
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities
$5 $7,945 $ $ $ $7,950 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 11,077 814   11,891 
Non-U.S. governments111 12,887 9   13,007 
Corporate debt 129,419 3,917   133,336 
RMBS 10,626 7,881   18,507 
CMBS 13,125 806   13,931 
CDO/ABS 9,362 11,783   21,145 
Total bonds available for sale
116 194,441 25,210   219,767 
Other bond securities:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities 1,565    1,565 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions 111    111 
Non-U.S. governments 64    64 
Corporate debt 1,485 549   2,034 
RMBS 130 211   341 
CMBS 362 29   391 
CDO/ABS 369 2,256   2,625 
Total other bond securities
 4,086 3,045   7,131 
Equity securities
481 93 34   608 
Other invested assets(b)
 130 1,958   2,088 
Derivative assets(c):
Interest rate contracts4 3,142 210   3,356 
Foreign exchange contracts
 2,788    2,788 
Equity contracts
14 392 159   565 
Commodity contracts
 18    18 
Credit contracts
  1   1 
Other contracts  16   16 
Counterparty netting and cash collateral
   (3,170)(3,181)(6,351)
Total derivative assets
18 6,340 386 (3,170)(3,181)393 
Short-term investments
3,405 1,939    5,344 
Other assets(c)
  107   107 
Separate account assets
77,683 3,619    81,302 
Total$81,703 $210,648 $30,740 $(3,170)$(3,181)$316,740 
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ $37 $6,348 $ $ $6,385 
Derivative liabilities(c):
Interest rate contracts
 4,856    4,856 
Foreign exchange contracts
 726 1   727 
Equity contracts
4 76 4   84 
Credit contracts
 10 32   42 
Counterparty netting and cash collateral
   (3,170)(2,263)(5,433)
Total derivative liabilities
4 5,668 37 (3,170)(2,263)276 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable
  (2,505)  (2,505)
Long-term debt
 1,613    1,613 
Total$4 $7,318 $3,880 $(3,170)$(2,263)$5,769 
December 31, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3
Counterparty
 Netting(a)
Cash
Collateral
Total
(in millions)
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities
$2,553 $5,641 $— $— $— $8,194 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
— 13,096 1,431 — — 14,527 
Non-U.S. governments16,314 — — 16,330 
Corporate debt— 172,967 2,641 — — 175,608 
RMBS— 16,909 10,378 — — 27,287 
CMBS— 14,619 1,190 — — 15,809 
CDO/ABS— 8,232 11,215 — — 19,447 
Total bonds available for sale
2,562 247,778 26,862 — — 277,202 
Other bond securities:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities— 1,750 — — — 1,750 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions— 97 — — — 97 
Non-U.S. governments— 76 — — — 76 
Corporate debt— 916 134 — — 1,050 
RMBS— 215 196 — — 411 
CMBS— 280 35 — — 315 
CDO/ABS— 247 2,332 — — 2,579 
Total other bond securities
— 3,581 2,697 — — 6,278 
Equity securities
669 64 — — 739 
Other invested assets (b)
— 138 1,948 — — 2,086 
Derivative assets(c):
Interest rate contracts— 3,873 — — — 3,873 
Foreign exchange contracts
— 1,188 — — 1,189 
Equity contracts
224 450 — — 681 
Commodity contracts— — — — 
Credit contracts
— — — — 
Other contracts— — 13 — — 13 
Counterparty netting and cash collateral
— — — (2,779)(2,139)(4,918)
Total derivative assets
5,289 465 (2,779)(2,139)843 
Short-term investments
2,584 1,842 — — — 4,426 
Other assets(c)
— — 114 — — 114 
Separate account assets
105,221 3,890 — — — 109,111 
Total$111,043 $262,582 $32,092 $(2,779)$(2,139)$400,799 
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$— $54 $9,682 $— $— $9,736 
Derivative liabilities(c):
Interest rate contracts
3,632 — — — 3,633 
Foreign exchange contracts
— 721 — — — 721 
Equity contracts
46 — — 53 
Credit contracts
— 16 31 — — 47 
Counterparty netting and cash collateral
— — — (2,779)(1,089)(3,868)
Total derivative liabilities
4,415 37 (2,779)(1,089)586 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable
— — 5,922 — — 5,922 
Long-term debt
— 1,871 — — — 1,871 
Total$$6,340 $15,641 $(2,779)$(1,089)$18,115 
(a)Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by qualifying master netting agreements.
(b)Excludes investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent), which totaled $9.8 billion and $8.4 billion as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(c)Presented as part of Other assets and Other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Schedule of Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present changes during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2022 and 2021:
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$957 $(1)$(106)$(29)$ $(7)$ $814 $ $(167)
Non-U.S. governments    
9   (1)1   9   
Corporate debt
2,483 (31)(53)(100)1,781 (163) 3,917  (55)
RMBS
8,352 101 (267)(299)2 (8) 7,881  (39)
CMBS
871 (1)(31)(33)12 (12) 806  (50)
CDO/ABS    
11,696 (25)(454)523 366 (323) 11,783  (557)
Total bonds available for sale    
24,368 43 (911)61 2,162 (513) 25,210  (868)
Other bond securities:
Corporate Debt461 (5) 66 28 (1) 549 (7) 
RMBS192 (7) 26    211 (8) 
CMBS
32 (3)     29 (3) 
CDO/ABS
2,442 (25) (158)12 (15) 2,256 (92) 
Total other bond securities
3,127 (40) (66)40 (16) 3,045 (110) 
Equity securities
12 (1) 8 15   34   
Other invested assets
2,008 62 (25)(45) (42) 1,958 20  
Other assets
107       107   
Total
$29,622 $64 $(936)$(42)$2,217 $(571)$ $30,354 $(90)$(868)
(in millions)
Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits
$6,957 $(936)$ $327 $ $ $ $6,348 $949 $ 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts
(143)37  (110) 6  (210)30  
Foreign exchange contracts
1       1   
Equity contracts
(149)88  (94)   (155)(89) 
Credit contracts
32 1  (2)   31   
Other contracts
(16)(16) 16    (16)17  
Total derivative liabilities, net(a)
(275)110  (190) 6  (349)(42) 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable(638)(1,757) (110)   (2,505)1,791  
Total$6,044 $(2,583)$ $27 $ $6 $ $3,494 $2,698 $ 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$1,939 $$(9)$(7)$— $(61)$(62)$1,806 $— $— 
Non-U.S. governments10 — — — — (3)— — — 
Corporate debt2,773 (1)(173)57 (12)— 2,646 — — 
RMBS11,085 118 (8)(86)(19)— 11,098 — — 
CMBS1,082 (6)(13)— (42)— 1,025 — — 
CDO/ABS9,318 22 (41)180 64 (356)— 9,187 — — 
Total bonds available for sale26,207 149 (62)(99)129 (493)(62)25,769 — — 
Other bond securities:
RMBS113 — (8)— — — 107 — — 
CMBS46 (1)— (9)— — — 36 — — 
CDO/ABS2,279 40 — (134)— — — 2,185 — — 
Total other bond securities2,438 41 — (151)— — — 2,328 — — 
Equity securities— (1)— — — — 
Other invested assets2,099 161 (3)(351)— — — 1,906 141 — 
Other assets113 — — — — — 114 — — 
Total$30,861 $351 $(64)$(601)$130 $(493)$(62)$30,122 $141 $— 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$9,020 $(26)$— $279 $— $— $— $9,273 $362 $— 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts(1)(2)— — — — (1)— 
Foreign exchange contracts(1)(1)— — — — (1)— 
Equity contracts(357)99 — (50)— — (307)(90)— 
Credit contracts43 — — (2)— — — 41 — 
Other contracts(10)(17)— 16 — — — (11)16 — 
Total derivative liabilities, net(a)
(326)79 — (33)— — (279)(70)— 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable5,317 209 — (93)— — — 5,433 414 — 
Total$14,011 $262 $— $153 $— $$— $14,427 $706 $— 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$1,431 $1 $(534)$(94)$17 $(7)$ $814 $ $(319)
Non-U.S. governments7   (1)3   9   
Corporate debt2,641 (57)(204)(137)2,163 (489) 3,917  (183)
RMBS10,378 323 (1,210)(1,173)2 (439) 7,881  (704)
CMBS1,190 12 (144)84 12 (348) 806  (143)
CDO/ABS11,215 (6)(1,457)2,174 1,830 (1,973) 11,783  (1,486)
Total bonds available for sale26,862 273 (3,549)853 4,027 (3,256) 25,210  (2,835)
Other bond securities:
Corporate Debt134 (9)— 190 250 (16)— 549 (8) 
RMBS196 (25)— 40 — — — 211 (28) 
CMBS35 (6)     29 (6) 
CDO/ABS2,332 (274) 194 75 (71) 2,256 (414) 
Total other bond securities2,697 (314) 424 325 (87) 3,045 (456) 
Equity securities6 (1) 14 15   34   
Other invested assets1,948 307 (52)(83)47 (209) 1,958 316  
Other assets114   (7)   107   
Total$31,627 $265 $(3,601)$1,201 $4,414 $(3,552)$ $30,354 $(140)$(2,835)
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$9,682 $(4,055)$ $721 $ $ $ $6,348 $4,302 $ 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts 48  (183)(81)6  (210)27  
Foreign exchange contracts(1)1  1    1 (1) 
Equity contracts(444)478  (188) (1) (155)(272) 
Credit contracts30 3  (2)   31   
Other contracts(13)(48) 45    (16)49  
Total derivative liabilities, net(a)
(428)482  (327)(81)5  (349)(197) 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable5,922 (7,851) (576)   (2,505)8,107  
Total$15,176 $(11,424)$ $(182)$(81)$5 $ $3,494 $12,212 $ 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$2,105 $14 $(40)$(125)$— $(86)$(62)$1,806 $— $225 
Non-U.S. governments— (1)(3)— — — 
Corporate debt2,349 12 35 452 (211)— 2,646 — (106)
RMBS11,694 435 17 (977)(79)— 11,098 — 934 
CMBS922 20 (39)245 56 (179)— 1,025 — (45)
CDO/ABS9,814 37 (11)(358)902 (1,197)— 9,187 — 425 
Total bonds available for sale26,889 518 (65)(1,179)1,423 (1,755)(62)25,769 — 1,433 
Other bond securities:
RMBS139 — (38)— — — 107 (86)— 
CMBS47 (2)— (15)— — 36 — 
CDO/ABS2,512 74 — (401)— — — 2,185 235 — 
Total other bond securities2,698 78 — (454)— — 2,328 151 — 
Equity securities51 11 (124)77 (11)— — 
Other invested assets1,827 417 (10)(328)— — — 1,906 386 — 
Other assets113 — — — — — 114 — — 
Total$31,578 $1,024 $(74)$(2,084)$1,506 $(1,766)$(62)$30,122 $540 $1,433 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$9,798 $(923)$— $398 $— $— $— $9,273 $1,914 $— 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts— (4)— — — — (1)— 
Foreign exchange contracts(2)— — — — — (1)— — 
Equity contracts(151)— (204)— 46 — (307)(58)— 
Credit contracts42 — (8)— — — 41 — 
Other contracts(8)(50)— 47 — — — (11)50 — 
Total derivative liabilities, net(a)(119)(45)— (161)— 46 — (279)(2)— 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable6,042 (117)— (492)— — — 5,433 1,917 — 
Total$15,721 $(1,085)$— $(255)$— $46 $— $14,427 $3,829 $— 
(a)Total Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.
The following table presents the gross components of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, shown above, for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 related to Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in millions)PurchasesSales
Issuances
and
Settlements(a)
Purchases, Sales,
 Issuances and
 Settlements, Net(a)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$5 $ $(34)$(29)
Corporate debt31 (49)(82)(100)
RMBS56  (355)(299)
CMBS27  (60)(33)
CDO/ABS581 (22)(36)523 
Total bonds available for sale700 (71)(568)61 
Other bond securities:
Corporate debt2  64 66 
RMBS31  (5)26 
CDO/ABS65 (123)(100)(158)
Total other bond securities98 (123)(41)(66)
Equity securities8   8 
Other invested assets53  (98)(45)
Other assets    
Total$859 $(194)$(707)$(42)
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ $294 $33 $327 
Derivative liabilities, net(243)3 50 (190)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable  (110)(110)
Total$(243)$297 $(27)$27 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$40 $(16)$(31)$(7)
Non-U.S. governments— — — — 
Corporate debt23 (61)(135)(173)
RMBS704 (164)(626)(86)
CMBS(3)(17)(13)
CDO/ABS849 — (669)180 
Total bonds available for sale1,623 (244)(1,478)(99)
Other bond securities:
RMBS— (2)(6)(8)
CMBS— (9)— (9)
CDO/ABS— — (134)(134)
Total other bond securities— (11)(140)(151)
Equity securities— — (1)(1)
Other invested assets32 — (383)(351)
Other assets— — 
Total$1,655 $(255)$(2,001)$(601)
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$— $214 $65 $279 
Derivative liabilities, net(75)40 (33)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable— — (93)(93)
Total$(75)$216 $12 $153 
(in millions)PurchasesSales
Issuances
and
 Settlements(a)
Purchases, Sales,
 Issuances and
Settlements, Net(a)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$6 $(64)$(36)$(94)
Corporate debt54 (49)(142)(137)
RMBS341  (1,514)(1,173)
CMBS173  (89)84 
CDO/ABS2,712 (22)(516)2,174 
Total bonds available for sale3,286 (135)(2,298)853 
Other bond securities:
Corporate debt26  164 190 
RMBS62  (22)40 
CDO/ABS681 (123)(364)194 
Total other bond securities769 (123)(222)424 
Equity securities13  1 14 
Other invested assets570  (653)(83)
Other assets  (7)(7)
Total$4,638 $(258)$(3,179)$1,201 
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ $761 $(40)$721 
Derivative liabilities, net(492)6 159 (327)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable  (576)(576)
Total$(492)$767 $(457)$(182)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$51 $(59)$(117)$(125)
Non-U.S. governments— — 
Corporate Debt976 (94)(847)35 
RMBS1,186 (279)(1,884)(977)
CMBS297 (3)(49)245 
CDO/ABS2,005 70 (2,433)(358)
Total bonds available for sale4,516 (365)(5,330)(1,179)
Other bond securities:
RMBS(11)(28)(38)
CMBS— (15)— (15)
CDO/ABS— (39)(362)(401)
Total other bond securities(65)(390)(454)
Equity securities— (3)(121)(124)
Other invested assets424 — (752)(328)
Other assets— — 
Total$4,941 $(433)$(6,592)$(2,084)
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits
$— $607 $(209)$398 
Derivative liabilities, net(198)33 (161)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable— — (492)(492)
Total$(198)$611 $(668)$(255)
(a)There were no issuances during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
Fair Value, Measured on Recurring Basis, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses included in income related to Level 3 assets and liabilities shown above are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) as follows:
(in millions)Net
Investment
Income
Net Realized
Gains (Losses)
Other
Income
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale$106 $(63)$ $43 
Other bond securities(40) (40)
Equity securities(1) (1)
Other invested assets62  62 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Assets:
Bonds available for sale$155 $(6)$— $149 
Other bond securities41 — — 41 
Other invested assets165 (4)— 161 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale$412 $(139)$ $273 
Other bond securities(314)  (314)
Equity securities(1)  (1)
Other invested assets307   307 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Assets:
Bonds available for sale$503 $15 $— $518 
Other bond securities78 — — 78 
Equity securities11 — — 11 
Other invested assets406 11 — 417 
(in millions)Net
Investment
Income
Net Realized
(Gains) Losses
Other
Income
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits*$ $(936)$ $(936)
Derivative liabilities, net 127 (17)110 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable (1,757) (1,757)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits*$— $(26)$— $(26)
Derivative liabilities, net— 93 (14)79 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable— 209 — 209 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits*$ $(4,055)$ $(4,055)
Derivative liabilities, net 527 (45)482 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable (7,851) (7,851)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits*$— $(923)$— $(923)
Derivative liabilities, net— (2)(43)(45)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable— (117)— (117)
*Primarily embedded derivatives.
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Liabilities
The following tables present changes during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2022 and 2021:
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$957 $(1)$(106)$(29)$ $(7)$ $814 $ $(167)
Non-U.S. governments    
9   (1)1   9   
Corporate debt
2,483 (31)(53)(100)1,781 (163) 3,917  (55)
RMBS
8,352 101 (267)(299)2 (8) 7,881  (39)
CMBS
871 (1)(31)(33)12 (12) 806  (50)
CDO/ABS    
11,696 (25)(454)523 366 (323) 11,783  (557)
Total bonds available for sale    
24,368 43 (911)61 2,162 (513) 25,210  (868)
Other bond securities:
Corporate Debt461 (5) 66 28 (1) 549 (7) 
RMBS192 (7) 26    211 (8) 
CMBS
32 (3)     29 (3) 
CDO/ABS
2,442 (25) (158)12 (15) 2,256 (92) 
Total other bond securities
3,127 (40) (66)40 (16) 3,045 (110) 
Equity securities
12 (1) 8 15   34   
Other invested assets
2,008 62 (25)(45) (42) 1,958 20  
Other assets
107       107   
Total
$29,622 $64 $(936)$(42)$2,217 $(571)$ $30,354 $(90)$(868)
(in millions)
Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits
$6,957 $(936)$ $327 $ $ $ $6,348 $949 $ 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts
(143)37  (110) 6  (210)30  
Foreign exchange contracts
1       1   
Equity contracts
(149)88  (94)   (155)(89) 
Credit contracts
32 1  (2)   31   
Other contracts
(16)(16) 16    (16)17  
Total derivative liabilities, net(a)
(275)110  (190) 6  (349)(42) 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable(638)(1,757) (110)   (2,505)1,791  
Total$6,044 $(2,583)$ $27 $ $6 $ $3,494 $2,698 $ 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$1,939 $$(9)$(7)$— $(61)$(62)$1,806 $— $— 
Non-U.S. governments10 — — — — (3)— — — 
Corporate debt2,773 (1)(173)57 (12)— 2,646 — — 
RMBS11,085 118 (8)(86)(19)— 11,098 — — 
CMBS1,082 (6)(13)— (42)— 1,025 — — 
CDO/ABS9,318 22 (41)180 64 (356)— 9,187 — — 
Total bonds available for sale26,207 149 (62)(99)129 (493)(62)25,769 — — 
Other bond securities:
RMBS113 — (8)— — — 107 — — 
CMBS46 (1)— (9)— — — 36 — — 
CDO/ABS2,279 40 — (134)— — — 2,185 — — 
Total other bond securities2,438 41 — (151)— — — 2,328 — — 
Equity securities— (1)— — — — 
Other invested assets2,099 161 (3)(351)— — — 1,906 141 — 
Other assets113 — — — — — 114 — — 
Total$30,861 $351 $(64)$(601)$130 $(493)$(62)$30,122 $141 $— 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$9,020 $(26)$— $279 $— $— $— $9,273 $362 $— 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts(1)(2)— — — — (1)— 
Foreign exchange contracts(1)(1)— — — — (1)— 
Equity contracts(357)99 — (50)— — (307)(90)— 
Credit contracts43 — — (2)— — — 41 — 
Other contracts(10)(17)— 16 — — — (11)16 — 
Total derivative liabilities, net(a)
(326)79 — (33)— — (279)(70)— 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable5,317 209 — (93)— — — 5,433 414 — 
Total$14,011 $262 $— $153 $— $$— $14,427 $706 $— 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$1,431 $1 $(534)$(94)$17 $(7)$ $814 $ $(319)
Non-U.S. governments7   (1)3   9   
Corporate debt2,641 (57)(204)(137)2,163 (489) 3,917  (183)
RMBS10,378 323 (1,210)(1,173)2 (439) 7,881  (704)
CMBS1,190 12 (144)84 12 (348) 806  (143)
CDO/ABS11,215 (6)(1,457)2,174 1,830 (1,973) 11,783  (1,486)
Total bonds available for sale26,862 273 (3,549)853 4,027 (3,256) 25,210  (2,835)
Other bond securities:
Corporate Debt134 (9)— 190 250 (16)— 549 (8) 
RMBS196 (25)— 40 — — — 211 (28) 
CMBS35 (6)     29 (6) 
CDO/ABS2,332 (274) 194 75 (71) 2,256 (414) 
Total other bond securities2,697 (314) 424 325 (87) 3,045 (456) 
Equity securities6 (1) 14 15   34   
Other invested assets1,948 307 (52)(83)47 (209) 1,958 316  
Other assets114   (7)   107   
Total$31,627 $265 $(3,601)$1,201 $4,414 $(3,552)$ $30,354 $(140)$(2,835)
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$9,682 $(4,055)$ $721 $ $ $ $6,348 $4,302 $ 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts 48  (183)(81)6  (210)27  
Foreign exchange contracts(1)1  1    1 (1) 
Equity contracts(444)478  (188) (1) (155)(272) 
Credit contracts30 3  (2)   31   
Other contracts(13)(48) 45    (16)49  
Total derivative liabilities, net(a)
(428)482  (327)(81)5  (349)(197) 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable5,922 (7,851) (576)   (2,505)8,107  
Total$15,176 $(11,424)$ $(182)$(81)$5 $ $3,494 $12,212 $ 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$2,105 $14 $(40)$(125)$— $(86)$(62)$1,806 $— $225 
Non-U.S. governments— (1)(3)— — — 
Corporate debt2,349 12 35 452 (211)— 2,646 — (106)
RMBS11,694 435 17 (977)(79)— 11,098 — 934 
CMBS922 20 (39)245 56 (179)— 1,025 — (45)
CDO/ABS9,814 37 (11)(358)902 (1,197)— 9,187 — 425 
Total bonds available for sale26,889 518 (65)(1,179)1,423 (1,755)(62)25,769 — 1,433 
Other bond securities:
RMBS139 — (38)— — — 107 (86)— 
CMBS47 (2)— (15)— — 36 — 
CDO/ABS2,512 74 — (401)— — — 2,185 235 — 
Total other bond securities2,698 78 — (454)— — 2,328 151 — 
Equity securities51 11 (124)77 (11)— — 
Other invested assets1,827 417 (10)(328)— — — 1,906 386 — 
Other assets113 — — — — — 114 — — 
Total$31,578 $1,024 $(74)$(2,084)$1,506 $(1,766)$(62)$30,122 $540 $1,433 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$9,798 $(923)$— $398 $— $— $— $9,273 $1,914 $— 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts— (4)— — — — (1)— 
Foreign exchange contracts(2)— — — — — (1)— — 
Equity contracts(151)— (204)— 46 — (307)(58)— 
Credit contracts42 — (8)— — — 41 — 
Other contracts(8)(50)— 47 — — — (11)50 — 
Total derivative liabilities, net(a)(119)(45)— (161)— 46 — (279)(2)— 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable6,042 (117)— (492)— — — 5,433 1,917 — 
Total$15,721 $(1,085)$— $(255)$— $46 $— $14,427 $3,829 $— 
(a)Total Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.
The following table presents the gross components of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, shown above, for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 related to Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in millions)PurchasesSales
Issuances
and
Settlements(a)
Purchases, Sales,
 Issuances and
 Settlements, Net(a)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$5 $ $(34)$(29)
Corporate debt31 (49)(82)(100)
RMBS56  (355)(299)
CMBS27  (60)(33)
CDO/ABS581 (22)(36)523 
Total bonds available for sale700 (71)(568)61 
Other bond securities:
Corporate debt2  64 66 
RMBS31  (5)26 
CDO/ABS65 (123)(100)(158)
Total other bond securities98 (123)(41)(66)
Equity securities8   8 
Other invested assets53  (98)(45)
Other assets    
Total$859 $(194)$(707)$(42)
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ $294 $33 $327 
Derivative liabilities, net(243)3 50 (190)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable  (110)(110)
Total$(243)$297 $(27)$27 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$40 $(16)$(31)$(7)
Non-U.S. governments— — — — 
Corporate debt23 (61)(135)(173)
RMBS704 (164)(626)(86)
CMBS(3)(17)(13)
CDO/ABS849 — (669)180 
Total bonds available for sale1,623 (244)(1,478)(99)
Other bond securities:
RMBS— (2)(6)(8)
CMBS— (9)— (9)
CDO/ABS— — (134)(134)
Total other bond securities— (11)(140)(151)
Equity securities— — (1)(1)
Other invested assets32 — (383)(351)
Other assets— — 
Total$1,655 $(255)$(2,001)$(601)
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$— $214 $65 $279 
Derivative liabilities, net(75)40 (33)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable— — (93)(93)
Total$(75)$216 $12 $153 
(in millions)PurchasesSales
Issuances
and
 Settlements(a)
Purchases, Sales,
 Issuances and
Settlements, Net(a)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$6 $(64)$(36)$(94)
Corporate debt54 (49)(142)(137)
RMBS341  (1,514)(1,173)
CMBS173  (89)84 
CDO/ABS2,712 (22)(516)2,174 
Total bonds available for sale3,286 (135)(2,298)853 
Other bond securities:
Corporate debt26  164 190 
RMBS62  (22)40 
CDO/ABS681 (123)(364)194 
Total other bond securities769 (123)(222)424 
Equity securities13  1 14 
Other invested assets570  (653)(83)
Other assets  (7)(7)
Total$4,638 $(258)$(3,179)$1,201 
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ $761 $(40)$721 
Derivative liabilities, net(492)6 159 (327)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable  (576)(576)
Total$(492)$767 $(457)$(182)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$51 $(59)$(117)$(125)
Non-U.S. governments— — 
Corporate Debt976 (94)(847)35 
RMBS1,186 (279)(1,884)(977)
CMBS297 (3)(49)245 
CDO/ABS2,005 70 (2,433)(358)
Total bonds available for sale4,516 (365)(5,330)(1,179)
Other bond securities:
RMBS(11)(28)(38)
CMBS— (15)— (15)
CDO/ABS— (39)(362)(401)
Total other bond securities(65)(390)(454)
Equity securities— (3)(121)(124)
Other invested assets424 — (752)(328)
Other assets— — 
Total$4,941 $(433)$(6,592)$(2,084)
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits
$— $607 $(209)$398 
Derivative liabilities, net(198)33 (161)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable— — (492)(492)
Total$(198)$611 $(668)$(255)
(a)There were no issuances during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
The table below presents information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements for certain Level 3 instruments, and includes only those instruments for which information about the inputs is reasonably available to us, such as data from independent third-party valuation service providers. Because input information from third-parties with respect to certain Level 3 instruments (primarily CDO/ABS) may not be reasonably available to us, balances shown below may not equal total amounts reported for such Level 3 assets and liabilities:
(in millions)Fair Value at
September 30, 2022
Valuation
 Technique
Unobservable Input(b)
Range
(Weighted Average)(c)
Assets:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$815 Discounted cash flowYield
5.08% - 6.07% (5.57%)
Corporate debt2,059 Discounted cash flowYield
3.42% - 14.51% (7.92%)
RMBS(a)
5,530 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate
4.78% - 10.05% (7.42%)
Loss severity
44.65% - 76.04% (60.35%)
Constant default rate
0.87% - 2.79% (1.83%)
Yield
5.58% - 7.22% (6.40%)
CDO/ABS(a)
8,802 Discounted cash flowYield
5.72% - 7.99% (6.85%)
CMBS553 Discounted cash flowYield
5.16% - 9.47% (7.31%)
Liabilities(d):
Embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits:
Variable annuity guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB)698 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility
6.05% - 48.05%
Base lapse rate
0.16% - 12.60%
Dynamic lapse multiplier
20.00% - 186.00%
Mortality multiplier(e)
38.00% - 147.00%
Utilization
90.00% - 100.00%
Equity / interest rate correlation
10.00% - 30.00%
NPA(f)
0.13% - 2.29%
Fixed Index annuities including certain GMWB5,095 Discounted cash flowBase lapse rate
0.50% - 50.00%
Dynamic lapse multiplier
20.00% - 186.00%
Mortality multiplier(e)
24.00% - 180.00%
Utilization(g)
60.00% - 95.00%
Option budget
0.00% - 5.00%
Equity volatility
6.05% - 48.05%
NPA(f)
0.13% - 2.29%
Indexed life555 Discounted cash flowBase lapse rate
0.00% - 37.97%
Mortality rate
0.00% - 100.00%
Equity volatility
6.20% - 26.11%
NPA(f)
0.13% - 2.29%
(in millions)Fair Value at
December 31, 2021
Valuation
 Technique
Unobservable Input(b)
Range
(Weighted Average)(c)
Assets:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$1,400 Discounted cash flowYield
2.74% - 3.33% (3.06%)
Corporate debt1,561 Discounted cash flowYield
2.23% - 7.69% (4.96%)
RMBS(a)
9,916 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate
5.25% - 17.70% (11.47%)
Loss severity
26.13% - 71.93% (49.03%)
Constant default rate
1.15% - 5.85% (3.50%)
Yield
1.69% - 3.97% (2.83%)
CDO/ABS(a)
8,229 Discounted cash flowYield
1.84% - 4.77% (3.31%)
CMBS580 Discounted cash flowYield
1.50% - 5.01% (3.25%)
Liabilities(d):
Embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits:
GMWB2,472 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility
5.95% - 46.65%
Base lapse rate
0.16% - 12.60%
Dynamic lapse multiplier
20.00% - 186.00%
Mortality multiplier(e)
38.00% - 147.00%
Utilization
90.00% - 100.00%
Equity / interest rate correlation
20.00% - 40.00%
NPA(f)
0.01% - 1.40%
Fixed Index annuities including certain GMWB6,445 Discounted cash flowBase lapse rate
0.50% - 50.00%
Dynamic lapse multiplier
20.00% - 186.00%
Mortality multiplier(e)
24.00% - 180.00%
Utilization(g)
60.00% - 95.00%
Option budget
0.00% - 4.00%
Equity volatility
5.95% - 46.65%
NPA(f)
0.01% - 1.40%
Indexed life765 Discounted cash flowBase lapse rate
0.00% - 37.97%
Mortality rate
0.00% - 100.00%
Equity volatility
7.65% - 20.70%
NPA(f)
0.01% - 1.40%
(a)Information received from third-party valuation service providers. The ranges of the unobservable inputs for constant prepayment rate, loss severity and constant default rate relate to each of the individual underlying mortgage loans that comprise the entire portfolio of securities in the RMBS and CDO securitization vehicles and not necessarily to the securitization vehicle bonds (tranches) purchased by us. The ranges of these inputs do not directly correlate to changes in the fair values of the tranches purchased by us, because there are other factors relevant to the fair values of specific tranches owned by us including, but not limited to, purchase price, position in the waterfall, senior versus subordinated position and attachment points.
(b)Represents discount rates, estimates and assumptions that we believe would be used by market participants when valuing these assets and liabilities.
(c)The weighted averaging for fixed maturity securities is based on the estimated fair value of the securities. Because the valuation methodology for embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, management believes that presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(d)The Fortitude Re funds withheld payable has been excluded from the above table. As discussed in Note 7, the Fortitude Re funds withheld payable is created through modco and funds withheld reinsurance arrangements where the investments supporting the reinsurance agreements are withheld by, and continue to reside on AIG’s balance sheet. This embedded derivative is valued as a total return swap with reference to the fair value of the invested assets held by AIG. Accordingly, the unobservable inputs utilized in the valuation of the embedded derivative are a component of the invested assets supporting the reinsurance agreements that are held on AIG’s balance sheet.
(e)Mortality inputs are shown as multipliers of the 2012 Individual Annuity Mortality Basic table.
(f)The non-performance risk adjustment (NPA) applied as a spread over risk-free curve for discounting.
(g)The partial withdrawal utilization unobservable input range shown applies only to policies with guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit riders that are accounted for as an embedded derivative. The total embedded derivative liability at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was approximately $920 million and $1.2 billion, respectively. The remaining guaranteed minimum riders on the fixed index annuities are valued under the accounting guidance for certain nontraditional long-duration contracts.
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share
The following table includes information related to our investments in certain other invested assets, including private equity funds, hedge funds and other alternative investments that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). For these investments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we use the net asset value per share to measure fair value.
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)Investment Category IncludesFair Value Using NAV Per Share (or its equivalent)Unfunded CommitmentsFair Value Using NAV Per Share (or its equivalent)Unfunded Commitments
Investment Category
Private equity funds:
Leveraged buyoutDebt and/or equity investments made as part of a transaction in which assets of mature companies are acquired from the current shareholders, typically with the use of financial leverage$3,114 $2,534 $2,768 $1,798 
Real assetsInvestments in real estate properties, agricultural and infrastructure assets, including power plants and other energy producing assets1,870 778 904 487 
Venture capitalEarly-stage, high-potential, growth companies expected to generate a return through an eventual realization event, such as an initial public offering or sale of the company265 189 252 201 
Growth equityFunds that make investments in established companies for the purpose of growing their businesses774 63 914 82 
MezzanineFunds that make investments in the junior debt and equity securities of leveraged companies577 230 534 354 
OtherIncludes distressed funds that invest in securities of companies that are in default or under bankruptcy protection, as well as funds that have multi- strategy, and other strategies1,626 384 1,216 408 
Total private equity funds8,226 4,178 6,588 3,330 
Hedge funds:
Event-drivenSecurities of companies undergoing material structural changes, including mergers, acquisitions and other reorganizations282  466 — 
Long-shortSecurities that the manager believes are undervalued, with corresponding short positions to hedge market risk383  432 — 
MacroInvestments that take long and short positions in financial instruments based on a top-down view of certain economic and capital market conditions443  516 — 
OtherIncludes investments held in funds that are less liquid, as well as other strategies which allow for broader allocation between public and private investments417 5 416 — 
Total hedge funds1,525 5 1,830 — 
Total$9,751 $4,183 $8,418 $3,330 
Fair Value Option
The following table presents the gains or losses recorded related to the eligible instruments for which we elected the fair value option:
Gain (Loss) Three Months Ended September 30,Gain (Loss) Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Assets:
Other bond securities(a)
$(241)$35 $(915)$32 
Alternative investments(b)
(57)403 174 1,248 
Liabilities:
Long-term debt(c)
69 240 39 
Total gain (loss)$(229)$444 $(501)$1,319 
(a)Includes certain securities supporting the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re. For additional information regarding the gains and losses for Other bond securities, see Note 5. For additional information regarding the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re, see Note 7.
(b)Includes certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other investment partnerships.
(c)Includes guaranteed investment agreements (GIAs), notes, bonds and mortgages payable.
The following table presents the difference between fair value and the aggregate contractual principal amount of long-term debt for which the fair value option was elected:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)Fair ValueOutstanding Principal AmountDifferenceFair ValueOutstanding Principal AmountDifference
Liabilities:
Long-term debt*$1,613 $1,451 $162 $1,871 $1,405 $466 
*Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.
Fair Value Measurements, Nonrecurring
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment and the related impairment charges recorded during the periods presented:
Assets at Fair ValueImpairment Charges
Non-Recurring BasisThree Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total2022202120222021
September 30, 2022
Other investments$ $ $17 $17 $11 $— $11 $
Other assets—     13  13 
Total$ $ $17 $17 $11 $13 $11 $19 
December 31, 2021
Other investments$— $— $104 $104 
Total$— $— $104 $104 
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments not measured at fair value and indicates the level in the fair value hierarchy of the estimated fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:
Estimated Fair ValueCarrying
Value
(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
September 30, 2022
Assets:
Mortgage and other loans receivable$ $56 $44,341 $44,397 $47,954 
Other invested assets 869 6 875 871 
Short-term investments 9,319  9,319 9,319 
Cash2,294   2,294 2,294 
Other assets57 12  69 69 
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts 132 138,398 138,530 138,255 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable  32,929 32,929 32,929 
Other liabilities 207  207 207 
Short-term and long-term debt 19,054 273 19,327 22,895 
Debt of consolidated investment entities 3,039 2,713 5,752 5,924 
Separate account liabilities - investment contracts 77,070  77,070 77,070 
December 31, 2021
Assets:
Mortgage and other loans receivable$— $82 $47,947 $48,029 $46,033 
Other invested assets— 871 877 878 
Short-term investments— 8,931 — 8,931 8,931 
Cash2,198 — — 2,198 2,198 
Other assets21 11 — 32 32 
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts— 169 142,974 143,143 133,043 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable— — 34,849 34,849 34,849 
Other liabilities— 3,704 — 3,704 3,704 
Short-term and long-term debt— 24,758 336 25,094 21,870 
Debt of consolidated investment entities— 3,077 3,313 6,390 6,422 
Separate account liabilities - investment contracts— 104,126 — 104,126 104,126