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INVESTMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
INVESTMENTS  
The amortized cost or cost and fair value of AIG's available for sale securities and other invested assets carried at fair value
Other-Than-
AmortizedGrossGrossTemporary
Cost orUnrealizedUnrealizedFairImpairments
(in millions)CostGainsLossesValuein AOCI(b)
September 30, 2018
Bonds available for sale:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities$3,069$101$(77)$3,093$-
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions16,030632(150)16,5124
Non-U.S. governments15,021478(280)15,219-
Corporate debt130,2634,302(2,681)131,884(11)
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:
RMBS32,8252,961(560)35,2261,330
CMBS12,821182(312)12,69128
CDO/ABS18,018189(112)18,09517
Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized63,6643,332(984)66,0121,375
Total bonds available for sale(c)228,0478,845(4,172)232,7201,368
December 31, 2017
Bonds available for sale:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities$2,532$160$(36)$2,656$-
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions17,3771,297(30)18,644-
Non-U.S. governments15,059717(117)15,659-
Corporate debt126,3108,666(800)134,17617
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:
RMBS34,1813,273(220)37,2341,568
CMBS13,538408(105)13,84142
CDO/ABS16,464370(52)16,78229
Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized64,1834,051(377)67,8571,639
Total bonds available for sale(c)225,46114,891(1,360)238,9921,656
Equity securities available for sale:
Common stock703379(21)1,061-
Preferred stock50429-533-
Mutual funds9816-114-
Total equity securities available for sale1,305424(21)1,708-
Total$226,766$15,315$(1,381)$240,700$1,656

(a) As a result of the adoption of the Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement Standard on January 1, 2018, equity securities are no longer classified and accounted for as available for sale securities.

(b) Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairments recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Amount includes unrealized gains and losses on impaired securities relating to changes in the fair value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.

(c) At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, bonds available for sale held by us that were below investment grade or not rated totaled $30.6 billion and $31.5 billion, respectively.

The fair value and gross unrealized losses on AIG's available for sale securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position
Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
GrossGrossGross
FairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealized
(in millions)ValueLossesValueLossesValueLosses
September 30, 2018
Bonds available for sale:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities$1,406$61$364$16$1,770$77
Obligations of states, municipalities and political
subdivisions3,47598743524,218150
Non-U.S. governments5,0791721,8211086,900280
Corporate debt52,5901,9479,92973462,5192,681
RMBS7,9302454,70631512,636560
CMBS5,0621462,6261667,688312
CDO/ABS7,483791,061338,544112
Total bonds available for sale$83,025$2,748$21,250$1,424$104,275$4,172
December 31, 2017
Bonds available for sale:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities$770$23$332$13$1,102$36
Obligations of states, municipalities and political
subdivisions5866646241,23230
Non-U.S. governments3,51154857634,368117
Corporate debt15,5784537,29134722,869800
RMBS6,212993,79012110,002220
CMBS3,408461,389594,797105
CDO/ABS1,45524822282,27752
Total bonds available for sale31,52070515,12765546,6471,360
Equity securities available for sale:
Common stock13621--13621
Mutual funds1---1-
Total equity securities available for sale13721--13721
Total$31,657$726$15,127$655$46,784$1,381

(a) As a result of the adoption of the Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement Standard on January 1, 2018, equity securities are no longer classified and accounted for as available for sale securities.

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities available for sale by contractual maturity
Total Fixed Maturity SecuritiesFixed Maturity Securities in a Loss
Available for Sale Position Available for Sale
(in millions)Amortized CostFair Value Amortized CostFair Value
September 30, 2018
Due in one year or less$8,421$8,559$2,043$2,032
Due after one year through five years48,62649,41616,40616,042
Due after five years through ten years42,67442,47526,92725,844
Due after ten years64,66266,25833,21931,489
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized63,66466,01229,85228,868
Total$228,047$232,720$108,447$104,275
December 31, 2017
Due in one year or less$7,932$8,071$1,526$1,515
Due after one year through five years47,17949,0937,7647,571
Due after five years through ten years42,61743,94411,55911,143
Due after ten years63,55070,0279,7059,342
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized64,18367,85717,45317,076
Total$225,461$238,992$48,007$46,647
The gross realized gains and gross realized losses from sales of AIG's available for sale securities
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018201720182017
GrossGrossGrossGrossGrossGrossGrossGross
RealizedRealizedRealizedRealizedRealizedRealizedRealizedRealized
(in millions)GainsLossesGainsLossesGainsLossesGainsLosses
Fixed maturity securities$82$71$93$39$252$244$637$263
Equity securities--6216-10620
Total$82$71$99$41$268$244$743$283
The fair value of AIG's other securities
September 30, 2018December 31, 2017
FairPercentFairPercent
(in millions) Value of TotalValue of Total
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities$2,63421%$2,80221%
Non-U.S. governments49-571
Corporate debt1,707131,90914
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:
RMBS1,660131,88514
CMBS40135594
CDO/ABS and other collateralized*4,969395,56042
Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized7,030558,00460
Total fixed maturity securities11,4208912,77296
Equity securities1,443115894
Total $12,863100%$13,361100%

* Includes $186 million and $251 million of U.S. government agency-backed ABS at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Components of other invested assets
September 30,December 31,
(in millions)20182017
Alternative investments(a) (b)$9,655$11,308
Investment real estate(c)8,8198,258
All other investments1,2651,256
Total$19,739$20,822

(a) At September 30, 2018, included hedge funds of $4.6 billion, private equity funds of $4.6 billion, and affordable housing partnerships of $434 million. At December 31, 2017, included hedge funds of $5.8 billion, private equity funds of $5.0 billion, and affordable housing partnerships of $543 million.

(b) At September 30, 2018, approximately 52 percent and 21 percent of our hedge fund portfolio is available for redemption in 2018 and 2019, respectively, the remaining 27 percent will be available for redemption between 2020 and 2027.

(c) Net of accumulated depreciation of $553 million and $515 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Components of net investment income
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(in millions)2018201720182017
Available for sale fixed maturity securities, including short-term investments$2,629$2,552$7,775$7,826
Other fixed maturity securities6014529500
Equity securities(a)(21)5(50)22
Interest on mortgage and other loans4554141,3521,206
Alternative investments(b)3293558371,174
Real estate7251133131
Other investments(13)3011246
Total investment income3,5113,55210,08711,105
Investment expenses115136365390
Net investment income$3,396$3,416$9,722$10,715

(a) Upon the adoption of the Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement Standard on January 1, 2018, the change in fair value of all equity securities is included in Net investment income.

(b) Includes income from hedge funds, private equity funds and affordable housing partnerships. Hedge funds for which we elected the fair value option are recorded as of the balance sheet date. Other hedge funds are generally reported on a one-month lag, while private equity funds are generally reported on a one-quarter lag.

Components of net realized capital gains (losses)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(in millions)2018201720182017
Sales of fixed maturity securities$11$54$8$374
Sales of equity securities-41686
Other-than-temporary impairments:
Severity---(2)
Change in intent(3)(1)(52)(9)
Foreign currency declines(1)(1)(13)(11)
Issuer-specific credit events(30)(85)(92)(197)
Adverse projected cash flows(1)(1)(1)(4)
Provision for loan losses(23)(38)(73)(56)
Foreign exchange transactions(21)66(155)299
Variable annuity embedded derivatives, net of related hedges(185)(430)(2)(1,023)
All other derivatives and hedge accounting(1)(136)149(217)
Impairments on investments in life settlements-(273)-(360)
Loss on sale of private equity funds(311)-(311)-
Other54(81)16114
Net realized capital losses$(511)$(922)$(365)$(1,106)
Schedule of increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of available for sale securities and other investments

The following table presents the increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of our available for sale securities and other investments:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(in millions)2018201720182017
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments:
Fixed maturity securities$(920)$1,059$(8,858)$4,332
Equity securities(a)-9-52
Other investments(31)10(59)(127)
Total increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments(b)$(951)$1,078$(8,917)$4,257

(a) As a result of the adoption of the Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement Standard on January 1, 2018, equity securities are no longer classified and accounted for as available for sale securities.

(b) Excludes net unrealized losses attributable to businesses held for sale.

The following table summarizes the unrealized gains and losses recognized during the reporting period on equity securities still held at the reporting date:

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018September 30, 2018
OtherOther
InvestedInvested
(in millions)EquitiesAssetsTotalEquitiesAssetsTotal
Net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity securities$(13)$183$170$(41)$497$456
Less: Net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity
securities sold during the period281846344579
Unrealized gains and losses recognized during the reporting
period on equity securities still held at the reporting date$(41)$165$124$(75)$452$377
Credit impairments recognized in earnings for available for sale fixed maturity securities
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(in millions)2018201720182017
Balance, beginning of period$188$762$526$1,098
Increases due to:
Credit impairments on new securities subject to impairment losses155832116
Additional credit impairments on previously impaired securities16126149
Reductions due to:
Credit impaired securities fully disposed for which there was no
prior intent or requirement to sell(12)(44)(143)(99)
Accretion on securities previously impaired due to credit*(164)(147)(433)(523)
Balance, end of period$43$641$43$641

* Represents both accretion recognized due to changes in cash flows expected to be collected over the remaining expected term of the credit impaired securities and the accretion due to the passage of time.

Schedule of Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) Securities, at acquisition date
(in millions)At Date of Acquisition
Contractually required payments (principal and interest)$36,640
Cash flows expected to be collected*30,077
Recorded investment in acquired securities20,294

* Represents undiscounted expected cash flows, including both principal and interest.

Schedule of Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) Securities, at reporting date
(in millions)September 30, 2018December 31, 2017
Outstanding principal balance$13,060$14,718
Amortized cost9,08710,492
Fair value10,94112,293
Activity for accretable yield on Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) Securities

The following table presents activity for the accretable yield on PCI securities:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(in millions)2018201720182017
Balance, beginning of period$7,461$7,465$7,501$7,498
Newly purchased PCI securities51632117
Disposals---(18)
Accretion(176)(193)(553)(609)
Effect of changes in interest rate indices15(74)189(188)
Net reclassification from (to) non-accretable difference,
including effects of prepayments93172229586
Balance, end of period$7,398$7,386$7,398$7,386
Schedule of fair value of securities pledged to counterparties under secured financing transactions
(in millions)September 30, 2018December 31, 2017
Fixed maturity securities available for sale$1,247$2,911
Other bond securities, at fair value$136$1,585
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
(in millions)Overnight and Continuousup to 30 days31 - 90 days91 - 364 days365 days or greaterTotal
September 30, 2018
Bonds available for sale:
Non-U.S. governments$-$79$-$-$-$79
Corporate debt-1101--111
Other bond securities:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities24----24
Non-U.S. governments-3---3
Corporate debt-5554--109
Total$24$247$55$-$-$326
December 31, 2017
Bonds available for sale:
Non-U.S. governments$-$7$19$-$-$26
Corporate debt-1335--48
Other bond securities:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities44----44
Non-U.S. governments--11--11
Corporate debt-3871,065--1,452
Total$44$407$1,130$-$-$1,581

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
(in millions)Overnight and Continuousup to 30 days31 - 90 days91 - 364 days365 days or greaterTotal
September 30, 2018
Bonds available for sale:
Non-U.S. governments$-$-$82$22$-$104
Corporate debt-378467108-953
Other bond securities:
Non-U.S. governments------
Corporate debt------
Total$-$378$549$130$-$1,057
December 31, 2017
Bonds available for sale:
Non-U.S. governments$-$-$18$-$-$18
Corporate debt-5882,231--2,819
Other bond securities:
Non-U.S. governments--22--22
Corporate debt--56--56
Total$-$588$2,327$-$-$2,915
Schedule of fair value of securities pledged to the entity under reverse repurchase agreements
(in millions)September 30, 2018December 31, 2017
Securities collateral pledged to us$1,324$2,227
Amount sold or repledged by us$164$46