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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
June 30, 2014 CounterpartyCash
(in millions) Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(a)CollateralTotal
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities$ 24$ 2,801$ -$ -$ -$ 2,825
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions - 27,731 1,991 - - 29,722
Non-U.S. governments 604 21,551 25 - - 22,180
Corporate debt - 147,560 2,196 - - 149,756
RMBS - 21,363 16,328 - - 37,691
CMBS - 6,477 5,917 - - 12,394
CDO/ABS - 4,305 7,431 - - 11,736
Total bonds available for sale 628 231,788 33,888 - - 266,304
Other bond securities:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities 89 5,291 - - - 5,380
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions - 123 - - - 123
Non-U.S. governments - 2 - - - 2
Corporate debt - 1,055 - - - 1,055
RMBS - 1,216 1,062 - - 2,278
CMBS - 553 757 - - 1,310
CDO/ABS - 2,885 8,397 - - 11,282
Total other bond securities 89 11,125 10,216 - - 21,430
Equity securities available for sale:
Common stock 3,253 2 - - - 3,255
Preferred stock - 28 - - - 28
Mutual funds 763 2 - - - 765
Total equity securities available for sale 4,016 32 - - - 4,048
Other equity securities 653 71 - - - 724
Mortgage and other loans receivable - - 6 - - 6
Other invested assets 25 3,020 5,824 - - 8,869
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts(b) 16 2,890 23 - - 2,929
Foreign exchange contracts(b) - 1,089 14 - - 1,103
Equity contracts 110 22 93 - - 225
Commodity contracts - - 1 - - 1
Credit contracts - - 41 - - 41
Other contracts - - 37 - - 37
Counterparty netting and cash collateral - - - (1,801) (918) (2,719)
Total derivative assets 126 4,001 209 (1,801) (918) 1,617
Short-term investments 595 3,715 - - - 4,310
Separate account assets 72,986 2,732 - - - 75,718
Other assets - - - - - -
Total$ 79,118$ 256,484$ 50,143$ (1,801)$ (918)$ 383,026
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ -$ 56$ 842$ -$ -$ 898
Other policyholder funds - 8 - - - 8
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts(b) - 2,589 90 - - 2,679
Foreign exchange contracts(b) - 1,525 23 - - 1,548
Equity contracts 1 93 2 - - 96
Commodity contracts - 4 - - - 4
Credit contracts - - 1,126 - - 1,126
Other contracts - - 90 - - 90
Counterparty netting and cash collateral - - - (1,801) (1,326) (3,127)
Total derivative liabilities 1 4,211 1,331 (1,801) (1,326) 2,416
Long-term debt - 5,430 394 - - 5,824
Other liabilities 208 361 - - - 569
Total$ 209$ 10,066$ 2,567$ (1,801)$ (1,326)$ 9,715
December 31, 2013 CounterpartyCash
(in millions) Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(a)CollateralTotal
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities$ 133$ 3,062$ -$ -$ -$ 3,195
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions - 28,300 1,080 - - 29,380
Non-U.S. governments 508 21,985 16 - - 22,509
Corporate debt - 143,297 1,255 - - 144,552
RMBS - 21,207 14,941 - - 36,148
CMBS - 5,747 5,735 - - 11,482
CDO/ABS - 4,034 6,974 - - 11,008
Total bonds available for sale 641 227,632 30,001 - - 258,274
Other bond securities:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities 78 5,645 - - - 5,723
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions - 121 - - - 121
Non-U.S. governments - 2 - - - 2
Corporate debt - 1,169 - - - 1,169
RMBS - 1,326 937 - - 2,263
CMBS - 509 844 - - 1,353
CDO/ABS - 3,158 8,834 - - 11,992
Total other bond securities 78 11,930 10,615 - - 22,623
Equity securities available for sale:
Common stock 3,218 - 1 - - 3,219
Preferred stock - 27 - - - 27
Mutual funds 408 2 - - - 410
Total equity securities available for sale 3,626 29 1 - - 3,656
Other equity securities 750 84 - - - 834
Mortgage and other loans receivable - - - - - -
Other invested assets 1 2,667 5,930 - - 8,598
Derivative assets:
Interest rate contracts 14 3,716 41 - - 3,771
Foreign exchange contracts - 52 - - - 52
Equity contracts 151 106 49 - - 306
Commodity contracts - - 1 - - 1
Credit contracts - - 55 - - 55
Other contracts - 1 33 - - 34
Counterparty netting and cash collateral - - - (1,734) (820) (2,554)
Total derivative assets 165 3,875 179 (1,734) (820) 1,665
Short-term investments 332 5,981 - - - 6,313
Separate account assets 67,708 3,351 - - - 71,059
Other assets - 418 - - - 418
Total$ 73,301$ 255,967$ 46,726$ (1,734)$ (820)$ 373,440
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ -$ 72$ 312$ -$ -$ 384
Other policyholder funds - - - - - -
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate contracts - 3,661 141 - - 3,802
Foreign exchange contracts - 319 - - - 319
Equity contracts - 101 - - - 101
Commodity contracts - 5 - - - 5
Credit contracts - - 1,335 - - 1,335
Other contracts - 25 142 - - 167
Counterparty netting and cash collateral - - - (1,734) (1,484) (3,218)
Total derivative liabilities - 4,111 1,618 (1,734) (1,484) 2,511
Long-term debt - 6,377 370 - - 6,747
Other liabilities 42 891 - - - 933
Total$ 42$ 11,451$ 2,300$ (1,734)$ (1,484)$ 10,575

(a) Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement.

(b) Effective April 1, 2014, we reclassified cross-currency swaps from Interest rate contracts to Foreign exchange contracts. This change was applied prospectively.

Changes in Level 3 recurring fair value measurements
Net Changes in
Realized and Unrealized Gains
UnrealizedPurchases, (Losses) Included
Fair ValueGains (Losses)OtherSales,GrossGrossFair Valuein Income on
BeginningIncludedComprehensiveIssues andTransfersTransfersEndInstruments Held
(in millions)of Period(a)in IncomeIncome (Loss)Settlements, Netinoutof Periodat End of Period
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities
and political subdivisions$ 2,042$ -$ 74$ 7$ -$ (132)$ 1,991$ -
Non-U.S. governments 17 - - 4 4 - 25 -
Corporate debt 1,815 9 33 (71) 707 (297) 2,196 -
RMBS 15,764 251 127 67 119 - 16,328 -
CMBS 5,741 17 129 (7) 69 (32) 5,917 -
CDO/ABS 6,610 18 1 726 103 (27) 7,431 -
Total bonds available for sale 31,989 295 364 726 1,002 (488) 33,888 -
Other bond securities:
RMBS 1,069 23 - (32) 2 - 1,062 2
CMBS 770 21 - (40) 6 - 757 19
CDO/ABS 8,498 334 - (436) 1 - 8,397 122
Total other bond securities 10,337 378 - (508) 9 - 10,216 143
Equity securities available for sale:
Common stock - - - - - - - -
Preferred stock - - - - - - - -
Total equity securities available for sale - - - - - - - -
Mortgage and other loans receivable - - - 6 - - 6 -
Other invested assets 5,990 8 (5) (15) - (154) 5,824 -
Total$ 48,316$ 681$ 359$ 209$ 1,011$ (642)$ 49,934$ 143
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ (765)$ (58)$ (16)$ (3)$ -$ -$ (842)$ (37)
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts (98) 8 - 23 - - (67) 8
Foreign exchange contracts - 3 - (12) - - (9) 3
Equity contracts 88 11 - (8) - - 91 11
Commodity contracts 1 - - - - - 1 -
Credit contracts (1,185) 75 - 25 - - (1,085) 69
Other contracts (109) 18 48 (10) - - (53) 16
Total derivative liabilities, net (1,303) 115 48 18 - - (1,122) 107
Long-term debt(c) (403) (5) - 14 - - (394) (4)
Total$ (2,471)$ 52$ 32$ 29$ -$ -$ (2,358)$ 66
Net Changes in
Realized and Unrealized Gains
UnrealizedPurchases, (Losses) Included
Fair ValueGains (Losses)OtherSales,GrossGrossFair Valuein Income on
BeginningIncludedComprehensiveIssues andTransfersTransfersEndInstruments Held
(in millions)of Period(a)in IncomeIncome (Loss)Settlements, Netinoutof Periodat End of Period
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities
and political subdivisions(b)$ 1,080$ -$ 191$ 853$ -$ (133)$ 1,991$ -
Non-U.S. governments 16 - (1) 6 4 - 25 -
Corporate debt 1,255 6 53 (67) 1,355 (406) 2,196 -
RMBS 14,941 495 260 624 119 (111) 16,328 -
CMBS 5,735 23 240 (57) 69 (93) 5,917 -
CDO/ABS 6,974 52 3 734 169 (501) 7,431 -
Total bonds available for sale 30,001 576 746 2,093 1,716 (1,244) 33,888 -
Other bond securities:
RMBS 937 51 - 72 2 - 1,062 17
CMBS 844 38 - (131) 6 - 757 32
CDO/ABS 8,834 669 - (887) 1 (220) 8,397 286
Total other bond securities 10,615 758 - (946) 9 (220) 10,216 335
Equity securities available for sale:
Common stock 1 - - - - (1) - -
Preferred stock - - - - - - - -
Total equity securities available for sale 1 - - - - (1) - -
Mortgage and other loans receivable - - - 6 - - 6 -
Other invested assets 5,930 87 49 34 85 (361) 5,824 -
Total$ 46,547$ 1,421$ 795$ 1,187$ 1,810$ (1,826)$ 49,934$ 335
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ (312)$ (532)$ (24)$ 26$ -$ -$ (842)$ (120)
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts (100) 2 - 32 - (1) (67) 4
Foreign exchange contracts - 3 - (12) - - (9) 4
Equity contracts 49 8 - (14) 48 - 91 5
Commodity contracts 1 - - - - - 1 -
Credit contracts (1,280) 154 - 41 - - (1,085) 164
Other contracts (109) 35 47 (26) - - (53) 27
Total derivative liabilities, net (1,439) 202 47 21 48 (1) (1,122) 204
Long-term debt(c) (370) (8) - 33 (70) 21 (394) 5
Total$ (2,121)$ (338)$ 23$ 80$ (22)$ 20$ (2,358)$ 89
Net Changes in
Realized and Unrealized Gains
UnrealizedPurchases, (Losses) Included
Fair valueGains (Losses)OtherSales,GrossGrossFair valuein Income on
BeginningIncludedComprehensiveIssues andTransfersTransfersEndInstruments Held
(in millions)of Period(a)in IncomeIncome (Loss)Settlements, NetInOutof Periodat End of Period
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities
and political subdivisions$ 1,019$ 24$ (145)$ 69$ -$ (22)$ 945$ -
Non-U.S. governments 18 (1) - 4 - (1) 20 -
Corporate debt 1,449 - (20) 8 256 (59) 1,634 -
RMBS 12,096 204 (144) 1,529 9 - 13,694 -
CMBS 5,315 - (121) 263 7 (9) 5,455 -
CDO/ABS 5,577 72 (76) 381 198 (10) 6,142 -
Total bonds available for sale 25,474 299 (506) 2,254 470 (101) 27,890 -
Other bond securities:
RMBS 730 (12) - 64 - - 782 (12)
CMBS 776 (1) - (41) 93 (7) 820 (16)
CDO/ABS 8,842 569 - (572) 133 - 8,972 336
Total other bond securities 10,348 556 - (549) 226 (7) 10,574 308
Equity securities available for sale:
Common stock 22 (9) 6 57 - - 76 -
Preferred stock 49 - (1) - - - 48 -
Total equity securities available for sale 71 (9) 5 57 - - 124 -
Other invested assets 5,467 108 23 42 218 (219) 5,639 -
Total$ 41,360$ 954$ (478)$ 1,804$ 914$ (327)$ 44,227$ 308
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ (1,047)$ 410$ -$ 51$ -$ -$ (586)$ 440
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts 756 3 - 20 - - 779 7
Equity contracts 66 8 - (6) 2 - 70 5
Commodity contracts 1 - - - - - 1 -
Credit contracts (1,775) 138 - 43 - - (1,594) 181
Other contracts (139) 13 8 13 - - (105) 9
Total derivatives liabilities, net (1,091) 162 8 70 2 - (849) 202
Long-term debt(c) (407) (15) - 3 - - (419) (13)
Total$ (2,545)$ 557$ 8$ 124$ 2$ -$ (1,854)$ 629
Net Changes in
Realized and Unrealized Gains
UnrealizedPurchases, (Losses) Included
Fair valueGains (Losses)OtherSales,GrossGrossFair valuein Income on
BeginningIncludedComprehensiveIssues andTransfersTransfersEndInstruments Held
(in millions)of Period(a)in IncomeIncome (Loss)Settlements, NetInOutof Periodat End of Period
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities
and political subdivisions$ 1,024$ 25$ (150)$ 205$ -$ (159)$ 945$ -
Non-U.S. governments 14 - - 6 1 (1) 20 -
Corporate debt 1,487 (4) (14) 30 332 (197) 1,634 -
RMBS 11,662 408 339 1,266 19 - 13,694 -
CMBS 5,124 11 20 188 161 (49) 5,455 -
CDO/ABS 4,841 97 - 1,020 379 (195) 6,142 -
Total bonds available for sale 24,152 537 195 2,715 892 (601) 27,890 -
Other bond securities:
RMBS 396 10 - 138 238 - 782 (40)
CMBS 812 11 - (140) 251 (114) 820 (42)
CDO/ABS 8,536 853 - (1,009) 620 (28) 8,972 217
Total other bond securities 9,744 874 - (1,011) 1,109 (142) 10,574 135
Equity securities available for sale:
Common stock 24 - 5 47 - - 76 -
Preferred stock 44 - 4 - - - 48 -
Total equity securities available for sale 68 - 9 47 - - 124 -
Other invested assets 5,389 169 10 40 344 (313) 5,639 -
Total$ 39,353$ 1,580$ 214$ 1,791$ 2,345$ (1,056)$ 44,227$ 135
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ (1,257)$ 615$ -$ 56$ -$ -$ (586)$ 664
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts 732 14 - 33 - - 779 9
Equity contracts 47 36 - (14) 1 - 70 27
Commodity contracts 1 - - (1) - 1 1 1
Credit contracts (1,991) 313 - 84 - - (1,594) 396
Other contracts (162) 21 8 30 (2) - (105) 23
Total derivatives liabilities, net (1,373) 384 8 132 (1) 1 (849) 456
Long-term debt(c) (344) (95) - 22 (2) - (419) (22)
Total$ (2,974)$ 904$ 8$ 210$ (3)$ 1$ (1,854)$ 1,098

(a) Total Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.

(b) Purchases, Sales, Issues and Settlements, Net primarily reflect the effect of consolidating previously unconsolidated securitization vehicles.

(c) Includes guaranteed investment agreements (GIAs), notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

Schedule of net realized and unrealized gains and losses related to Level 3 items
NetNet Realized
InvestmentCapital Other
(in millions)IncomeGains (Losses)IncomeTotal
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Bonds available for sale$ 298$ (15)$ 12$ 295
Other bond securities 49 1 328 378
Equity securities available for sale - - - -
Other invested assets 12 (9) 5 8
Policyholder contract deposits - (58) - (58)
Derivative liabilities, net 16 8 91 115
Long-term debt - - (5) (5)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Bonds available for sale$ 239$ 6$ 54$ 299
Other bond securities (5) - 561 556
Equity securities available for sale - (9) - (9)
Other invested assets 107 (22) 23 108
Policyholder contract deposits - 410 - 410
Derivative liabilities, net 15 (5) 152 162
Long-term debt - - (15) (15)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Bonds available for sale$ 602$ (51)$ 25$ 576
Other bond securities 100 2 656 758
Equity securities available for sale - - - -
Other invested assets 89 (13) 11 87
Policyholder contract deposits - (532) - (532)
Derivative liabilities, net 31 5 166 202
Long-term debt - - (8) (8)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Bonds available for sale$ 449$ 13$ 75$ 537
Other bond securities 28 - 846 874
Equity securities available for sale - - - -
Other invested assets 154 (28) 43 169
Policyholder contract deposits - 615 - 615
Derivative liabilities, net 15 17 352 384
Long-term debt - - (95) (95)
Gross components of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
Purchases,
Sales, Issues and
(in millions)PurchasesSalesSettlementsSettlements, Net(a)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$ 48$ (27)$ (14)$ 7
Non-U.S. governments 5 - (1) 4
Corporate debt 63 (1) (133) (71)
RMBS 665 (11) (587) 67
CMBS 27 - (34) (7)
CDO/ABS 892 (2) (164) 726
Total bonds available for sale 1,700 (41) (933) 726
Other bond securities:
RMBS 21 (14) (39) (32)
CMBS - - (40) (40)
CDO/ABS 23 (8) (451) (436)
Total other bond securities 44 (22) (530) (508)
Equity securities available for sale - - - -
Mortgage and other loans receivable 6 - - 6
Other invested assets 137 (1) (151) (15)
Total assets$ 1,887$ (64)$ (1,614)$ 209
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ -$ (46)$ 43$ (3)
Derivative liabilities, net - - 18 18
Long-term debt(c) - - 14 14
Total liabilities$ -$ (46)$ 75$ 29
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$ 150$ (81)$ -$ 69
Non-U.S. governments 5 - (1) 4
Corporate debt 211 (114) (89) 8
RMBS 2,110 - (581) 1,529
CMBS 320 (18) (39) 263
CDO/ABS 673 - (292) 381
Total bonds available for sale 3,469 (213) (1,002) 2,254
Other bond securities:
RMBS 108 - (44) 64
CMBS - - (41) (41)
CDO/ABS 129 - (701) (572)
Total other bond securities 237 - (786) (549)
Equity securities available for sale 58 (1) - 57
Other invested assets 205 (16) (147) 42
Total assets$ 3,969$ (230)$ (1,935)$ 1,804
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ -$ (6)$ 57$ 51
Derivative liabilities, net 2 3 65 70
Long-term debt(c) - - 3 3
Total liabilities$ 2$ (3)$ 125$ 124
Purchases,
Sales, Issues and
(in millions)PurchasesSalesSettlementsSettlements, Net(a)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions(b)$ 936$ (32)$ (51)$ 853
Non-U.S. governments 7 - (1) 6
Corporate debt 119 (8) (178) (67)
RMBS 1,752 (26) (1,102) 624
CMBS 92 (57) (92) (57)
CDO/ABS 1,222 (2) (486) 734
Total bonds available for sale 4,128 (125) (1,910) 2,093
Other bond securities:
RMBS 162 (19) (71) 72
CMBS - (6) (125) (131)
CDO/ABS 44 (15) (916) (887)
Total other bond securities 206 (40) (1,112) (946)
Equity securities available for sale - - - -
Mortgage and other loans receivable 6 - - 6
Other invested assets 433 (1) (398) 34
Total assets$ 4,773$ (166)$ (3,420)$ 1,187
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ -$ (58)$ 84$ 26
Derivative liabilities, net 1 - 20 21
Long-term debt(c) - - 33 33
Total liabilities$ 1$ (58)$ 137$ 80
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$ 308$ (103)$ -$ 205
Non-U.S. governments 8 - (2) 6
Corporate debt 308 (114) (164) 30
RMBS 2,712 (231) (1,215) 1,266
CMBS 693 (164) (341) 188
CDO/ABS 1,471 (159) (292) 1,020
Total bonds available for sale 5,500 (771) (2,014) 2,715
Other bond securities:
RMBS 213 - (75) 138
CMBS 19 (58) (101) (140)
CDO/ABS 318 - (1,327) (1,009)
Total other bond securities 550 (58) (1,503) (1,011)
Equity securities available for sale 59 (11) (1) 47
Other invested assets 448 (46) (362) 40
Total assets$ 6,557$ (886)$ (3,880)$ 1,791
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ -$ (12)$ 68$ 56
Derivative liabilities, net 5 (1) 128 132
Long-term debt(c) - - 22 22
Total liabilities$ 5$ (13)$ 218$ 210

(a) There were no issuances during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

(b) Purchases primarily reflect the effect of consolidating previously unconsolidated securitization vehicles.

(c) Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

Significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements
Fair Value  at
June 30,ValuationRange
(in millions)2014TechniqueUnobservable Input(Weighted Average )
Assets:
Obligations of states,$ 1,099Discounted cash flowYield(b)4.14% - 4.90% (4.52%)
municipalities and
political subdivisions
Corporate debt 1,365Discounted cash flowYield(b)0.00% - 7.99% (5.69%)
RMBS 16,844Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate(a)(c)0.20% - 9.91% (5.05%)
Loss severity(a)(c)44.22% - 79.45% (61.83%)
Constant default rate(a)(c)3.90% - 11.11% (7.50%)
Yield(c)2.51% - 6.61% (4.56%)
Certain CDO/ABS 5,364Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate(a)(c)6.10% - 11.30% (9.00%)
Loss severity(a)(c)46.20% - 60.90% (54.00%)
Constant default rate(a)(c)2.80% - 15.30% (8.40%)
Yield(c)4.90% - 10.40% (8.40%)
CMBS 6,142Discounted cash flowYield(b)0.00% - 13.53% (4.52%)
CDO/ABS - DirectBinomial ExpansionRecovery rate(b)6.00% - 59.00% (24.00%)
Investment book 568Technique (BET) Diversity score(b)6 - 30 (15.3)
Weighted average life(b)0.54 - 11.20 years (5.22 years)
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract
deposits 842Discounted cash flowEquity implied volatility(b)6.00% - 39.00%
Base lapse rate(b)1.00% - 40.00%
Dynamic lapse rate(b)0.20% - 60.00%
Mortality rate(b)0.50% - 40.00%
Utilization rate(b)0.50% - 25.00%
Total derivative
liabilities, net 853BETRecovery rate(b)6.00% - 32.00% (17.00%)
Diversity score(b)9 - 31 (14)
Weighted average life(b)3.82 - 11.20 years (6.16 years)
Fair Value  at
December 31,ValuationRange
(in millions)2013TechniqueUnobservable Input(Weighted Average )
Assets:
Obligations of states,$ 920Discounted cash flowYield(b)4.94% - 5.86% (5.40%)
municipalities and
political subdivisions
Corporate debt 788Discounted cash flowYield(b)0.00% - 14.29% (6.64%)
RMBS 14,419Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate(a)(c)0.00% - 10.35% (4.97%)
Loss severity(a)(c)42.60% - 79.07% (60.84%)
Constant default rate(a)(c)3.98% - 12.22% (8.10%)
Yield(c)2.54% - 7.40% (4.97%)
Certain CDO/ABS 5,414Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate(a)(c)5.20% - 10.80% (8.20%)
Loss severity(a)(c)48.60% - 63.40% (56.40%)
Constant default rate(a)(c)3.20% - 16.20% (9.00%)
Yield(c)5.20% - 11.50% (9.40%)
CMBS 5,847Discounted cash flowYield(b)0.00% - 14.69% (5.58%)
CDO/ABS - DirectBinomial ExpansionRecovery rate(b)6.00% - 63.00% (25.00%)
Investment book 557Technique (BET) Diversity score(b)5 - 35 (12)
Weighted average life(b)1.07 - 9.47 years (4.86 years)
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract
deposits 312Discounted cash flowEquity implied volatility(b)6.00% - 39.00%
Base lapse rate(b)1.00% - 40.00%
Dynamic lapse rate(b)0.20% - 60.00%
Mortality rate(b)0.50% - 40.00%
Utilization rate(b)0.50% - 25.00%
Total derivative
liabilities, net 996BETRecovery rate(b)5.00% - 34.00% (17.00%)
Diversity score(b)9 - 32 (13)
Weighted average life(b)4.50 - 9.47 years (5.63 years)

(a) The unobservable inputs and ranges for the constant prepayment rate, loss severity and constant default rate relate to each of the individual underlying mortgage loans that comprise the entire portfolio of securities in the RMBS and CDO securitization vehicles and not necessarily to the securitization vehicle bonds (tranches) purchased by us. The ranges of these inputs do not directly correlate to changes in the fair values of the tranches purchased by us because there are other factors relevant to the fair values of specific tranches owned by us including, but not limited to, purchase price, position in the waterfall, senior versus subordinated position and attachment points.

(b) Represents discount rates, estimates and assumptions that we believe would be used by market participants when valuing these assets and liabilities.

(c) Information received from independent third-party valuation service providers.

Investments in Certain Entities Carried at Fair Value Using Net Asset Value per Share
June 30, 2014December 31, 2013
Fair Value Using Net Asset Value Per Share (or its equivalent)Fair Value Using Net Asset Value Per Share (or its equivalent)
UnfundedUnfunded
(in millions)Investment Category IncludesCommitmentsCommitments
Investment Category
Private equity funds:
Leveraged buyoutDebt and/or equity investments made as part of a transaction in which assets of mature companies are acquired from the current shareholders, typically with the use of financial leverage$ 2,462$ 480$ 2,544$ 578
Real Estate / InfrastructureInvestments in real estate properties and infrastructure positions, including power plants and other energy generating facilities 396 266 346 86
Venture capitalEarly-stage, high-potential, growth companies expected to generate a return through an eventual realization event, such as an initial public offering or sale of the company 141 10 140 13
DistressedSecurities of companies that are in default, under bankruptcy protection, or troubled 168 46 183 34
OtherIncludes multi-strategy and mezzanine strategies 174 234 134 238
Total private equity funds 3,341 1,036 3,347 949
Hedge funds:
Event-drivenSecurities of companies undergoing material structural changes, including mergers, acquisitions and other reorganizations 1,229 2 976 2
Long-shortSecurities that the manager believes are undervalued, with corresponding short positions to hedge market risk 1,962 4 1,759 11
MacroInvestments that take long and short positions in financial instruments based on a top-down view of certain economic and capital market conditions 479 - 612 -
DistressedSecurities of companies that are in default, under bankruptcy protection or troubled 645 22 594 15
Emerging marketsInvestments in the financial markets of developing countries 302 - 287 -
OtherIncludes multi-strategy and relative value strategies 169 - 157 -
Total hedge funds 4,786 28 4,385 28
Total$ 8,127$ 1,064$ 7,732$ 977
Gains or losses related to the eligible instruments for which AIG elected the fair value option
Gain (Loss) Three Months Ended June 30,Gain (Loss) Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2014201320142013
Assets:
Mortgage and other loans receivable$ -$ 1$ -$ 2
Bond and equity securities 611 256 1,277 632
Alternative Investments(a) 18 122 172 206
Other, including Short-term investments 2 2 5 5
Liabilities:
Long-term debt(b) (135) 313 (209) 322
Other liabilities (2) (2) (6) (6)
Total gain$ 494$ 692$ 1,239$ 1,161

(a) Includes hedge funds, private equity funds and other investment partnerships.

(b) Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

Difference between fair values and aggregate contractual principal amounts, fair value option
June 30, 2014December 31, 2013
OutstandingOutstanding
(in millions)Fair ValuePrincipal AmountDifferenceFair ValuePrincipal AmountDifference
Assets:
Mortgage and other loans receivable$ 6$ 4$ 2$ -$ -$ -
Liabilities:
Long-term debt*$ 5,824$ 4,393$ 1,431$ 6,747$ 5,231$ 1,516

* Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

Fair value assets measured on nonrecurring basis and impairment charges
Assets at Fair ValueImpairment Charges
Non-Recurring BasisThree Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 2014201320142013
June 30, 2014
Other investments$ -$ -$ 1,445$ 1,445$ 20$ 36$ 55$ 72
Investments in life settlements - - 399 399 45 35 87 78
Other assets - - - - - 11 1 24
Total$ -$ -$ 1,844$ 1,844$ 65$ 82$ 143$ 174
December 31, 2013
Other investments$ -$ -$ 1,615$ 1,615
Investments in life settlements - - 896 896
Other assets - 11 48 59
Total$ -$ 11$ 2,559$ 2,570
Carrying value and estimated fair value of AIG's financial instruments
Estimated Fair ValueCarrying
(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalValue
June 30, 2014
Assets:
Mortgage and other loans receivable$ -$ 219$ 23,598$ 23,817$ 22,931
Other invested assets - 600 2,809 3,409 4,337
Short-term investments - 16,578 - 16,578 16,578
Cash 1,827 - - 1,827 1,827
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits associated
with investment-type contracts - 211 117,328 117,539 105,131
Other liabilities - 3,993 - 3,993 3,993
Long-term debt - 33,665 3,538 37,203 32,590
December 31, 2013
Assets:
Mortgage and other loans receivable$ -$ 219$ 21,418$ 21,637$ 20,765
Other invested assets - 529 2,705 3,234 4,194
Short-term investments - 15,304 - 15,304 15,304
Cash 2,241 - - 2,241 2,241
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits associated
with investment-type contracts - 199 114,361 114,560 105,093
Other liabilities - 4,869 1 4,870 4,869
Long-term debt - 36,239 2,394 38,633 34,946