DEF 14A 1 ip3974061-def14a.htm DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant Filed by a party other than the Registrant      

CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX:
  Preliminary Proxy Statement
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
Definitive Proxy Statement
  Definitive Additional Materials
Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

International Paper Company

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

PAYMENT OF FILING FEE (CHECK ALL BOXES THAT APPLY):
  No fee required
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials
Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11


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March 29, 2022

Dear
Shareowner:

We invite you to join us for our 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareowners on May 9, which we plan to hold in person in Memphis, Tennessee. Whether or not you plan to attend, please review the enclosed materials and vote your shares. This Proxy Statement, includes a summary that highlights policy updates and provides an overview of key performance metrics.

Also enclosed is a copy of the International Paper 2021 Annual Report, which highlights our key accomplishments.

Last year, we again delivered solid earnings and cash generation despite significant inflationary cost pressure, pandemic-related supply chain disruptions and operational challenges. In fact, 2021 marks the 12th consecutive year that we generated returns above the cost of capital. I’m incredibly proud and appreciative of the commitment of our employees who delivered these results while taking care of each other and our customers throughout the pandemic. They demonstrated the character, leadership and agility that are hallmarks of our team.

We continued to execute on the key components of our cash allocation strategy in 2021, which includes strategic investments, a strong balance sheet and returning cash to shareowners. We used $2.5 billion of cash to reduce debt, and strengthened our packaging business through targeted investments. We returned $1.6 billion of cash to our shareowners through dividends and share repurchases. This brings our five-year total to $6 billion of cash returned demonstrating our sustainable dividend policy and strong commitment to shareowners.

Positioning the Company for future success through the guidance and support of our Board of Directors is essential. We took significant steps to accelerate value creation for our shareowners in 2021, most notably through the spin-off of our global printing papers business and sale of our pulp and paper mill in Kwidzyn, Poland. With a more focused portfolio, we plan to accelerate profitable growth at International Paper through value-returning investments in our packaging

“We are committed to Building a Better IP for all stakeholders, and we are excited about leveraging our focused portfolio and financial strength to accelerate profitable growth.”

business and materially lower our cost structure. Through these Building a Better IP initiatives, we expect to deliver $350 to $400 million in incremental earnings growth by 2024.

Looking ahead, we will continue to be guided by our core values of safety, ethics and stewardship. We are focused on delivering sustainable business outcomes while being responsible stewards of the world’s resources. Through our Vision 2030 goals, which are aligned with the global priorities of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, we continue to drive meaningful, sustainable improvements for people, communities, the environment and our customers and shareowners.

Our 124-year history includes a solid track record of evolving to meet new challenges. We are committed to Building a Better IP for all our stakeholders, and we are excited about leveraging our focused portfolio and financial strength to accelerate profitable growth. On behalf of our 38,000 employees and Board of Directors, thank you for your ownership and continued support of our efforts to pursue our vision to be among the most successful, sustainable and responsible companies in the world.

Sincerely,

Chairman and

Chief Executive Officer


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Notice of Annual
Meeting of Shareowners

To the Owners of Common Stock of International Paper Company:

Items of Business

     

Board Recommendation

 Item 1       Election of 11 Directors   FOR
 Item 2    Ratify Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent auditor for 2022   FOR
 Item 3    Non-binding resolution to approve the compensation of our named executive officers   FOR
 Item 4    Shareowner proposal concerning an independent Board chair, if properly presented at the meeting   AGAINST
 Item 5    Shareowner proposal concerning a report on environmental expenditures, if properly presented at the meeting   AGAINST
Consider any other business properly brought before the meeting    

Record Date

March 10, 2022. Holders of record of International Paper common stock, par value $1.00 per share, at the close of business on that date, are entitled to vote at the meeting.

By order of the Board of Directors,

Sharon R. Ryan

Senior Vice President,

General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
March 29, 2022

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareowner Meeting to Be Held on May 9, 2022:

The following materials are available for viewing and printing at materials.proxyvote.com/460146:

The Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareowners to be held on May 9, 2022;
   
International Paper’s 2022 Proxy Statement; and
   
International Paper’s 2021 Annual Report.

A Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice of Internet Availability”) or the proxy statement, proxy card and annual report are first being sent to’ shareowners on or about March 29, 2022.

Date and Time

Monday, May 9, 2022,
at 11:00 a.m. CDT

Place

International Paper Company
Headquarters Tower IV
1740 International Drive
Memphis, Tennessee 38197

 

Your vote is important
Vote on the Internet
To vote via the Internet, follow the instructions for accessing the website on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card provided to you. You will need the 16-digit control number printed on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card.
Vote by telephone
To vote by telephone, you may do so toll-free by following the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card provided to you. You will need the 16-digit control number printed on the Notice of Internet Availability or proxy card.
Vote by mail
To vote by mail, simply mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope that was included with the proxy card.
   


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International Paper 2022 Proxy Statement


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Table of Contents

Proxy Summary 4
 Item 1   
Election of 11 Directors 12
How We Build the Right Board for Our Company 13
Our Nominees 15
Corporate Governance 22
How the Board Operates 22
Commitment to Sound Corporate Governance and Ethical Conduct 29
Board Oversight of the Company 31
Independence of Directors 34
Transactions with Related Persons. 36
Director Compensation 37
 Item 2   
Ratify Deloitte & Touche as Our Independent Auditor for 2022 41
 Item 3   
Non-Binding Resolution to Approve the Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers 45
Compensation Discussion & Analysis 46
Executive Summary 48
Executive Compensation Tables 78
Summary Compensation Table 78
Other Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2021 80
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2021 81
Stock Vested in 2021 83
Pension Benefits in 2021 83
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation in 2021 86
Post-Employment Termination Benefits 88
CEO Pay Ratio 93
Ownership of Company Stock 94
 Item 4   
Shareowner Proposal Concerning an Independent Board Chair 97
 Item 5   
Shareowner Proposal Concerning a Report on Environmental Expenditures 101
Information About the Annual Meeting 105
Appendix A – Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures 112

 

Forward-Looking Statements. Certain statements in this proxy statement that are not historical in nature may be considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and reflect management’s current views and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Moreover, any targets or goals with respect to climate change or other ESG matters discussed herein or in our global citizenship and sustainability reports as noted below are forward-looking statements and may be aspirational. These targets or goals are not guarantees of future results, and involve assumptions and known and unknown risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control.

No Incorporation by Reference. Information that is in our 2020 Global Citizenship Report, any information that will be in our 2021 Sustainability Report to be filed later in 2022, and any other information on our website that we may refer to in this proxy statement is not incorporated by reference into, and does not form any part of, this proxy statement.

 

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Proxy
Summary

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider, and you should read the entire proxy statement before voting.

MEETING AGENDA AND VOTING RECOMMENDATIONS

 

Items   Board Recommendation
   
 Item 1    FOR  
Election of 11 Directors      
     
      See pages 12–21  
       
   
 Item 2    FOR  
Ratify Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s Independent Auditor for 2022      
     
      See pages 41-44  
       
Item 3    
 Item 3    FOR  
Non-Binding Resolution to Approve the Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers      
     
      See page 45  
       
   
 Item 4    AGAINST  
Shareowner Proposal Concerning an Independent Board Chair      
     
      See pages 97-100  
       
Item 5    
 Item 5    AGAINST  
Shareowner Proposal Concerning a Report on Environmental Expenditures.      
     
      See pages 101-104  
Consider any other business properly brought before the meeting.      

 

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Proxy Summary  |  2021 Financial Performance Highlights

2021 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

Solid Earnings and Outstanding Cash Generation         Strong Returns Creating Long-Term Value
         
  Generated $2 billion of net cash provided by operations (GAAP) and $1.5 billion of free cash flow 1     12th consecutive year of returns above cost of capital
         
Returned $1.6 Billion of Cash to Shareowners   Strengthened Balance Sheet and Executed Strategic Spin-Off
  Maintained our dividend policy while adjusting for the spin-off transaction and returned over $800 million through share repurchases     Reduced debt by $2.5 billion and executed a spin-off of our global printing papers business  

 

               
  1.           2.            3.     
               
  In 2021, we grew revenue and earnings under highly challenging conditions that included significant operational and supply chain constraints.2     With the successful spinoff of our global printing papers business, we have refocused our portfolio around corrugated packaging.     We initiated meaningful actions to set the stage for profitable growth, and to materially lower our cost structure.  
               
  
1.Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. See Appendix A for information regarding how free cash flow is calculated and a reconciliation of free cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, as well as for information regarding why we believe that free cash flow presents useful information to investors.
  
2.On an adjusted basis to reflect the printing papers business as discontinued operations.
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Proxy Summary  |  Our Commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance Matters (ESG)

OUR COMMITMENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE MATTERS (ESG)

At International Paper, our goal is to build a better future for people, the planet and our Company. Our strategic framework, The IP Way Forward, ensures that our business strategy delivers sustainable outcomes for all our stakeholders—employees, customers, suppliers, communities, governmental and non-governmental organizations and shareowners—for generations to come.

2021 was a pivotal year for our ESG efforts, focused on building out implementation plans for our Vision 2030 goals:

Healthy and abundant forests
  
Thriving people and communities
  
Sustainable operations
  
Renewable solutions

We have also strengthened our commitment to ESG transparency. In 2022, we plan to report in accordance with the standards of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB). In addition, in 2022, we intend to follow the disclosure recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), as we recognize the importance of understanding and communicating our climate risks to our stakeholders.

Our approach to sustainability considers our entire value chain, from sourcing raw materials responsibly and working safely, to making renewable, recyclable products and providing a market for recovered products. To help focus our sustainability strategy and determine what areas to prioritize, we have engaged with internal and external stakeholders using a variety of methods; assessed key issues, risks and opportunities; and incorporated ESG considerations into our processes.

       

Driving sustainable outcomes is central to our corporate values and business strategy.

We believe we can achieve these goals by doing things through The IP Way – by doing the right things, in the right ways for the right reasons. We are proud to have been included in FORTUNE Magazine’s World’s Most Admired Companies for 19 years and Ethisphere Institute’s World’s Most Ethical Companies for 16 consecutive years.

ESG Oversight

We believe global citizenship is a key element of our corporate governance, promoted by our Board of Directors, CEO and Senior Leadership Team.

To reach our Vision 2030 goals, we are implementing a top-down approach, with buy-in from leadership and a governance structure that integrates ESG considerations into the business.

The Company has an integrated Board and executive-level governance structure to oversee its climate-related and other ESG initiatives. The Public Policy and Environment Committee of our Board of Directors has overall responsibility for overseeing and assessing environmental and sustainability (including climate change), public policy, legal, health and safety issues and risks impacting the Company. Our Board’s Governance Committee also has oversight of certain public policy and sustainability matters. At the operational level, our stewardship council, a cross-functional leadership team with representatives from businesses and functional teams, guides and supports our ESG strategy and tactics. Within this framework, our Vice-President and Chief Sustainability Officer leads our ESG strategy and initiatives day-to-day (including with respect to climate change and community engagement), while our senior Vice President of Human Resources and Global Citizenship leads our efforts with respect to certain other ESG-related human capital strategies and programs. Finally, our Board receives regular updates regarding ESG issues and risks, including updates regarding our ESG strategies and programs, from relevant Board committees, our Chief Sustainability Officer and members of management.

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Proxy Summary  |  Our Commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance Matters (ESG)

Climate Strategy

The Company recognizes the impacts of climate change on people and our planet. To manage climate-related risks and opportunities, we are taking actions throughout our value chain to help advance a low-carbon economy.

We transform renewable resources into recyclable products that people depend on every day. This cycle begins with sourcing renewable fiber from responsibly managed forests, and at the end of use, our low-carbon products are recycled into new products at a higher rate than any other base material. We are advancing the shift to a low-carbon, circular economy.

We also use carbon-neutral biomass and manufacturing residuals (rather than fossil fuels) to generate most of the manufacturing energy at our mills. We believe our efforts to advance sustainable forest management and restore forest landscapes are an important lever for mitigating climate change through carbon storage in forests. Through improvements in operations, equipment, energy efficiency and fuel diversity, we have achieved significant company-wide reductions in Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. For example, we reduced our greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by approximately 20% from 2010 to 2022. Furthermore, our Vision 2030 goals include targeted incremental reductions of 35% in our Scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions in comparison to 2019 levels. In December 2021, the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) approved these targets as consistent with levels required to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. We will continue to evaluate our progress and implement improvements as we pursue our Vision 2030 GHG goal.

Additional information regarding climate change and our Company is available in our 2020 Global Citizenship Report and will be available in our upcoming 2021 Sustainability Report to be filed later in 2022, both of which can be, or will be, found on our corporate website at www.internationalpaper.com/planet.

Social Impact

Safety

Our top priority is the safety of our employees. Our stated Vision 2030 Goal is to achieve zero serious injuries for employees and contractors. To accomplish this goal, we focus on The IP Way of doing things – we do the right things, in the right ways, for the right reasons, all of the time. In 2021, 94% of our sites operated without a serious injury to our employees.

Diversity and Inclusion

We believe in an inclusive workforce where diverse backgrounds are represented, engaged and empowered to inspire innovative ideas and decisions. To foster a more diverse and inclusive workplace, we are focused on promoting a culture of diversity and inclusion that leverages the talents of all employees, and implementing practices that attract, recruit and retain diverse top talent. Our Vision 2030 goal is to achieve 30% overall representation of women and 50% women in salaried positions and to implement regional diversity plans by 2030, including 30% racial and ethnic minority representation in U.S. salaried positions.

Citizenship

We encourage our employees to support the communities in which they live and in which the Company operates. Our citizenship efforts extend across the globe and support social and educational needs. To that end, in 2021 we invested more than $23 million to address critical needs in the communities in which we work and live. Our Vision 2030 goal is to strengthen the resilience of our communities and improve the lives of 100 million people in our communities, including through supporting education, reducing hunger, promoting health and wellness and supporting disaster relief.

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Proxy Summary  |  Board Nominees

BOARD NOMINEES

All nominees are currently directors of International Paper. The following table lists the names, primary occupations, and ages of the nominees as of the date of the Annual Meeting, the year each first became a director of International Paper, and the Board committees on which they serve.

All Directors are independent except Mark S. Sutton.     Board Committees
Name Primary Occupation Age Director Since A&F GOV MDCC PP&E
Christopher M. Connor Retired Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
The Sherwin-Williams Company
66 2017      
Ahmet C. Dorduncu Chief Executive Officer
Akkök Group
68 2011    
Ilene S. Gordon
Presiding Director
Retired Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Ingredion Incorporated
68 2012    
Anders Gustafsson Chief Executive Officer
Zebra Technologies Corporation
61 2019    
Jacqueline C. Hinman Retired Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
CH2M HILL Companies, Ltd.
60 2017    
Clinton A. Lewis, Jr. Chief Executive Officer
AgroFresh Solutions, Inc.
55 2017    
DG Macpherson Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
W.W. Grainger, Inc.
54 2021    
Kathryn D. Sullivan Senior Fellow
Potomac Institute for Policy Studies

Ambassador-at-Large

Smithsonian National Air & Space Museum
70 2017    
Mark S. Sutton Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
International Paper Company
60 2014        
Anton V. Vincent President
Mars Wrigley North America
57 2021    
Ray G. Young Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer Archer-Daniels-Midland Company 60 2014    
         
A&F: Audit and Finance MDCC: Management Development and Compensation   Member   Committee Chair
GOV: Governance PP&E: Public Policy and Environment      

 

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International Paper 2022 Proxy Statement


Table of Contents

Proxy Summary  |  Board Nominees

Board Snapshot

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Proxy Summary  |  Governance Highlights

GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS

We believe sound corporate governance is critical to achieving business success and serves the best interests of our shareowners. Highlights of our commitment to sound governance practices include:

Shareholder Rights       Annual elections and majority voting for directors, with a director resignation policy
  Shareholder right to call special meetings
    Shareholder right to act by written consent
    Shareholder right to proxy access
Board Independence   10 of 11 director nominees are independent
  Robust independent Presiding Director role
    Executive sessions without management present at every Board meeting
    Focus on board composition and refreshment, with mandatory retirement policy
Other Governance Practices   Robust engagement with our shareowners
  Strong anti-hedging and anti-pledging stock trading provisions
    Annual board, committee and individual director self-evaluations
    Strong stock ownership and retention requirements
    Gender and ethnically diverse Board
    Robust oversight of environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations, including through Public Policy and Environment Committee

2021 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION OVERVIEW

Our executive compensation program is designed around two guiding principles:

1.  Pay for Performance

We reward achievement of specific goals that improve our financial performance and drive strategic initiatives to ensure sustainable long-term profitability.

2021 Outcomes

Payouts under our Long-Term Incentive (“LTI”) plan based solely on three-year Company Performance—no individual performance modifier is applied.
CEO’s performance achievement in Short-Term Incentive (“STI”) plan based solely on Company performance.
Performance against our STI plan metrics resulted in awards of 109.7% of target.
2019-2021 awards under LTI plan vested at 57% of target.
Our 2021 CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio was 172:1.

 

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Proxy Summary  |  2021 Executive Compensation Overview

2.  Pay at Risk

We believe a significant portion of an executive’s compensation should be specifically tied to performance—both Company performance and individual performance. For 2021, 90% of our CEO’s target compensation and, on average, 79% of our other Named Executive Officers’ (NEOs’) target compensation, were based on performance and were therefore at risk, as shown below.

Key Highlights for 2021          
     
Robust governance practices for compensation, informed by ongoing shareowner engagement.  

We are committed to being a leader in environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance. Our ESG performance impacts our executive compensation as:

  A factor in measuring individual performance for modifying STI payouts and

  A driver of long-term shareowner value which is measured by TSR performance in our LTI plan.

No increase was made to our CEO’s target direct compensation (base salary, STI or LTI) in 2021 and it has remained unchanged since 2019.  
Our 2021 CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio was 172:1.  

 

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Item 1:
Election of 11 Directors

The Board of Directors currently consists of 11 members, each of whom has been nominated by the Board for reelection by shareowners at the annual meeting. For information about each of these individuals, see “Board Nominees” below.

All nominees, if elected, will hold office until our 2023 annual meeting or until a qualified successor has been elected, absent an earlier death, resignation or retirement. We know of no reason why any nominee would be unable to, or for good cause would not, serve if elected. If, prior to the election, a nominee becomes unable or unwilling to serve, the shares represented by all valid proxies will be voted for the election of such other person as the Board may nominate, or the Board may choose to reduce its size.

If a director does not receive a majority of votes cast “for” his or her election, he or she must submit a letter of resignation, and the Board, through its Governance Committee (excluding the nominee in question), will decide whether to accept the resignation at its next regularly scheduled meeting. If the resignation is not accepted, the Board will disclose the explanation of its decision via a Form 8-K.

There are no other nominees competing for seats on the Board. Under our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws, directors in non-contested elections must receive an affirmative majority of votes cast. You may vote FOR or AGAINST a nominee, or you may abstain from voting with respect to a nominee. Abstentions and “broker non-votes” will have no effect on the results.

If you hold your shares in street name, your failure to indicate voting instructions to your bank or broker will cause your shares to be considered “broker non-votes” not entitled to vote with respect to Item 1.


FOR
 
 
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR each of the following nominees:
  Christopher M. Connor   Jacqueline C. Hinman   Mark S. Sutton
  Ahmet C. Dorduncu   Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.   Anton V. Vincent
  Ilene S. Gordon   DG Macpherson   Ray G. Young
  Anders Gustafsson   Kathryn D. Sullivan  
     
     
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Item 1: Election of 11 Directors  |  How We Build the Right Board for Our Company

HOW WE BUILD THE RIGHT BOARD FOR OUR COMPANY

Director Qualification Criteria

We seek director candidates with ample experience and a proven record of professional success, leadership and the highest level of personal and professional ethics, integrity and values.

Our Board has adopted Director Qualification Criteria and Independence Standards, which it uses to evaluate incumbent directors being considered for reelection at each annual meeting, as well as new director candidates. The Governance Committee of our Board is responsible for recommending, screening and evaluating qualified director nominees for election to the Board.

The Governance Committee considers whether a candidate demonstrates the following:

Commitment to the Company’s mission and purpose, and loyalty to the interests of the Company and its shareowners;
Ability to exercise objectivity and independence in making informed business decisions;
Willingness and commitment to devote the extensive time necessary to fulfill his/her duties;
Ability to communicate effectively and collegially with other Board members and contribute to the diversity of perspectives that enhances Board and Committee deliberations and decision making; and
Skills, knowledge and expertise relevant to the Company’s business.

The Governance Committee and the Board, through ongoing consideration of directors and nominees and through the Board’s annual self-evaluation process, ensure that all directors are qualified and that other criteria and objectives are implemented and satisfied.

Shareowner Recommendations for Director Candidates

Shareowners may submit recommendations for director candidates to the Governance Committee by writing to the Corporate Secretary in accordance with our By-Laws. The candidates should meet the director qualifications criteria described above. The Governance Committee applies the same criteria in evaluating candidates recommended by shareowners as those from other sources. If a shareowner would like to nominate a director candidate, the shareowner must follow the procedures set forth in our By-Laws, including making such nominations within the applicable time periods set forth in our By-Laws. See “Information About the Annual Meeting” beginning on page 105 below for additional information.

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Item 1: Election of 11 Directors  |  How We Build the Right Board for Our Company

Diversity of Our Directors

Our Board and the Governance Committee have assembled a Board comprised of experienced directors who are currently, or have recently been, leaders of major companies and institutions, are independent thinkers, and bring to the boardroom a diverse range of backgrounds, tenures and skills. The Board believes that such diversity enhances the quality of its deliberations and decisions.

Diversity of Background

The Governance Committee Charter specifically directs the Committee to seek qualified candidates with diverse backgrounds including, but not limited to, such factors as race, gender, and ethnicity. While the Company does not have a formal policy on Board diversity, the Governance Committee actively considers diversity in the recruitment and nomination of directors. In this regard, when the Company engages third-party search firms to identify potential candidates, the Governance Committee emphasizes to such firms the importance of diversity and requests the inclusion of diverse candidates for consideration.

The current composition of our Board reflects those efforts and the importance of diversity to our Board:

Diversity of Tenure

The Board seeks to have a mix of tenures among its members so it can benefit from a blend of institutional knowledge and fresh perspectives. Its recent refreshment efforts have resulted in an average tenure for our current directors of 5.1 years, and have brought more women and African-Americans to our Board.

7
new

 

directors added in past 5 years
with key areas of expertise and fresh perspectives

 

5.1
years

  average tenure for
director nominees
     

range of tenures:
from 1 year to 11 years

 

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Item 1: Election of 11 Directors  |  Our Nominees

Diversity of Skills and Experience

Our Board believes that its membership should include individuals with a diverse background in the broadest sense, and is particularly interested in maintaining a mix of skills and experience that includes the following:

Current or Former CEO   International Operations   Strategic Planning
Diversity   Manufacturing   Supply Chain
Environment, Sustainability, Public Policy   Marketing   Technology
Finance, Accounting            

OUR NOMINEES

The following 11 individuals are nominated for election at the 2022 annual meeting. Each of these nominees is standing for election to serve a term that will expire in 2023. In addition to biographical information and committee memberships as of the date of the annual meeting for each director nominee, we describe the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that led our Board to conclude such person should serve as a director in light of the Company’s business.

       

Christopher M. Connor

Retired as executive chairman of The Sherwin-Williams Company, a global manufacturer of paint, architectural coatings, industrial finishes and associated supplies, in December 2016. Mr. Connor joined The Sherwin-Williams Company in 1983 and served as its chairman and chief executive officer from 2000 to December 2015.

Board Qualifications

Having served as CEO and executive chairman of The Sherwin-Williams Company, Mr. Connor brings significant senior management experience and strong financial expertise to the Board. He understands the various issues facing a large, global manufacturing company, including operational, financial and strategic issues. His technical background and long tenure with The Sherwin-Williams Company bring industrial expertise, which further strengthens our Board.

Other Service

Mr. Connor serves on the board of directors of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio and the boards of directors of Eaton Corporation PLC and Yum! Brands, Inc.

Key Skills & Experience

   

Independent

Age: 66
Director since:
2017

Committees

 Management Development and Compensation (Chair)

•  Audit and Finance

 

 

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Item 1: Election of 11 Directors  |  Our Nominees

       

Ahmet C. Dorduncu

Chief executive officer of Akkök Group, a financial and industrial conglomerate located in Turkey, since January 2013. Mr. Dorduncu served as chief executive officer of Sabanci Holding, another financial and industrial conglomerate located in Turkey, from 2005 to 2010. He also served from 2006 to 2010 as chairman of the board of Olmuksa, then an industrial packaging business joint venture between Sabanci Holding and International Paper. Sabanci Holding is the parent company of the Sabanci Group, a leading Turkish financial and industrial company.

Board Qualifications

As CEO of Akkök Group and retired chairman and CEO of Sabanci Holding, two leading financial and industrial conglomerates, Mr. Dorduncu brings vast experience in international manufacturing operations and specific experience in industrial packaging. His knowledge of regions of key importance to the Company brings even greater perspective to our Board.

Key Skills & Experience

   

Independent

Age: 68
Director since:
2011

Committees

 Audit and Finance

 Public Policy and Environment

 
     
       

Ilene S. Gordon

Retired executive chairman of Ingredion Incorporated (formerly Corn Products International, Inc.), a publicly traded global ingredient solutions company, from January 1, 2018 until July 31, 2018. Ms. Gordon served as chairman, president and chief executive officer of Ingredion from May 2009 through December 2017. Ms. Gordon served as president and chief executive officer of Rio Tinto’s Alcan Packaging, a multinational company engaged in the production of flexible and specialty packaging, from 2007 until 2009, and in various senior executive roles at Alcan Packaging and its affiliate and predecessor companies from 1999 until 2007. Prior to 1999, Ms. Gordon was employed for 17 years with Tenneco Inc., a conglomerate, in a variety of management positions, including vice president and general manager, leading its folding carton business.

Board Qualifications

As the former chairman, CEO and president of Ingredion Incorporated, Ms. Gordon brings senior management expertise and leadership capabilities, as well as broad understanding of the operational, financial and strategic issues facing public companies. Her previous experience at Rio Tinto’s Alcan Packaging includes manufacturing, supply chain and marketing. She has experience with operations overseas, including South America, Asia Pacific and Europe. Ms. Gordon also brings strong financial expertise to our Board.

Other Service

Ms. Gordon serves on the board of directors of Lockheed Martin Corporation, a publicly traded global security and aerospace company, and International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. (IFF), a publicly traded global food and fragrance ingredients company. She also served on the board of trustees of The Conference Board from 2010 to 2021, previously served on the board of trustees of MIT (known as the Corporation), and is an emeritus member of the board of directors of the Economic Club of Chicago.

Key Skills & Experience

   

Independent Presiding Director

Age: 68
Director since:
2012

Committees

 Governance (Chair)

 Management Development and Compensation

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Item 1: Election of 11 Directors  |  Our Nominees

       

Anders Gustafsson

Chief executive officer of Zebra Technologies Corporation, a global leader in innovating at the edge of the enterprise, designing and marketing specialty printers, mobile computing, data capture, radio frequency identification products and real-time locating systems, since September 2007. Mr. Gustafsson served as chief executive officer of Spirent Communications plc, a publicly traded telecommunications company, from 2004 to 2007. Prior to Spirent, Mr. Gustafsson was a senior executive vice president, global business operations for Tellabs, Inc.

Board Qualifications

As CEO of Zebra Technologies Corporation, former CEO of Spirent Communications plc and a former senior executive at several different communications networking companies, Mr. Gustafsson brings significant international business experience and strong financial expertise to the Board. He provides a unique and valuable technology perspective, and his current and prior service on other public company boards further broadens his range of knowledge and allows him to draw on various perspectives and viewpoints.

Other Service

Mr. Gustafsson also serves on the board of directors of Zebra Technologies and previously served on the board of directors of Dycom Industries, a leading provider of specialty contracting services throughout the U.S. and Canada. He also serves as a trustee of the Shedd Aquarium.

Key Skills & Experience

   

Independent

Age: 61
Director since:
2019

Committees

 Audit and Finance

 Public Policy and Environment

 

 
     
       

Jacqueline C. Hinman

Served as chairman, president and chief executive officer of CH2M HILL Companies, Ltd., a Fortune 500 engineering and consulting firm focused on delivering infrastructure, energy, environmental and industrial solutions for clients and communities around the world, until December 2017, when the firm was acquired by Jacobs Engineering. Prior to becoming chairman in September 2014 and president and chief executive officer in January 2014, Ms. Hinman served as president of CH2M’s International Division from 2011 until 2014, and she served on CH2M’s board of directors from 2008 through 2017.

Board Qualifications

Having served as chairman, president, and chief executive officer of CH2M HILL Companies, Ms. Hinman brings senior management and leadership capabilities to the Board, as well as particular understanding of global manufacturing companies. Because of her experience in a global engineering consulting business, she has unique knowledge of environmental and sustainability issues globally. Ms. Hinman, in her previous roles at CH2M HILL, also brings international operations and strategic planning expertise to our Board.

Other Service

Ms. Hinman also serves on the board of directors of Dow Chemical Company, a multinational chemical corporation. She previously served on the board of AECOM, a premier infrastructure firm, and on the board of directors of Catalyst, a leading nonprofit organization accelerating progress for women through workplace inclusion. In addition, she previously served on the Executive Committee of the Business Roundtable, chairing its Infrastructure Committee, and was a member of the Business Council.

Key Skills & Experience

   

Independent

Age: 60
Director since:
2017

Committees

 Audit and Finance

 Management Development and Compensation

 

 

 

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Item 1: Election of 11 Directors  |  Our Nominees

       

Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.

Chief executive officer of AgroFresh Solutions, Inc., a global leader in produce freshness solutions, since April 2021. From May 2015 until February 2020, he served as executive vice president and group president of international operations, commercial development, lifecycle innovations, global genetics and PHARMAQ at Zoetis Inc., a NYSE-listed global leader in the discovery, development, manufacture and commercialization of animal health medicines and vaccines that was spun off by Pfizer in 2013. Prior to that role, Mr. Lewis served as president of U.S. operations at Zoetis from 2013 to 2015 and president of international operations at Zoetis from 2015 to 2018. He joined Pfizer in 1988 in the human health pharmaceutical segment and held positions of increasing responsibility in various commercial operations and general management roles.

Board Qualifications

As the CEO of AgroFresh Solutions and the former executive vice president and president of international operations, commercial development, global genetics and PHARMAQ at Zoetis, Mr. Lewis brings critical business insight to a large, diversified company with global operations. He brings experience in international operations for a U.S. multinational company manufacturing globally. Mr. Lewis’s knowledge and strategic planning expertise, as well as knowledge of regions of key importance to the Company, bring even greater perspective to our Board.

Other Service

Mr. Lewis serves on the board of directors of Covis Pharma, a human health specialty pharmaceutical company, and United Veterinary Care, a private veterinary hospital company. He formerly served as chairman of the board for the Animal Health Institute (AHI), an industry trade association in the U.S., and as treasurer for the International Federation for Animal Health (IFAH), the industry trade association in Europe.

Key Skills & Experience

   

Independent

Age: 55
Director since:
2017

Committees

 Governance

 Management Development and Compensation

 

 

 
     
       

DG Macpherson

Chairman of the board and chief executive officer of W.W. Grainger, Inc., North America’s leading broad line supplier of maintenance, repair and operating products, with operations primarily in North America, Japan and Europe. Mr. Macpherson assumed the position of chairman in October 2017 and the position of chief executive officer in October 2016, at which time he became a member of Grainger’s board of directors. He served as chief operating officer for Grainger from August 2015 through September 2016. He has served Grainger in many capacities over his many years with the company, including developing company strategy, overseeing the launch of Grainger’s U.S. endless assortment business, Zoro Tools, Inc., building the company’s supply chain capabilities globally and realigning the U.S. business to create greater value for customers of all sizes. He joined Grainger in 2008 after working closely with Grainger for six years as a partner and managing director at The Boston Consulting Group, a global management consulting firm, where he was a member of the Industrial Goods Leadership Team.

Board Qualifications

As the Chairman and CEO of Grainger, a large, publicly traded company, and with his previous experience as a strategy consultant, Mr. Macpherson brings extensive experience in strategic planning, development and execution and strong financial expertise to the Board. He also brings to our Board broad supply chain, manufacturing and operational experience gained over his long tenure at Grainger.

Key Skills & Experience

   

Independent

Age: 54
Director since:
2021

Committees

 Governance

 Public Policy and Environment

 

 

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Item 1: Election of 11 Directors  |  Our Nominees

       

Kathryn D. Sullivan

Ambassador-at-Large at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, where she served as The Charles A. Lindbergh Fellow of Aerospace History from March 2017 through August 2017. Dr. Sullivan is also a Senior Fellow at the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. Dr. Sullivan served in several roles in the U.S. Department of Commerce and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) between May 2011 and January 2017, including as Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans & Atmosphere and NOAA Administrator from March 2014 until January 2017. She served as a Director for Ohio State University’s Battelle Center for Mathematics and Science Education Policy from 2006 through 2011. Between 1996 and 2005, Dr. Sullivan served as President and CEO of the Center of Science and Industry (COSI). Between 1978 and 1993, Dr. Sullivan was a Mission Specialist for NASA. She is a veteran of three Shuttle missions with over 500 hours in space and she is the first American woman to walk in space.

Board Qualifications

Dr. Sullivan’s service at NOAA brings a valuable perspective on current issues in sustainability, which is a critical issue to the Company. As a former NASA space shuttle astronaut, she also brings a strong technical background, leadership capabilities, and strategic planning experience. Dr. Sullivan’s service on other public company boards gives her experience and oversight of natural resource conservation and production as well as a broad range of strategic and tactical business matters. She also brings finance and budgeting experience having served as president and chief executive officer of COSI, as well as her service on a public company’s audit and finance committee.

Other Service

Dr. Sullivan serves on the board of directors of Accenture Federal Services and the advisory board of Terra Alpha Investments, LLC, and served on the boards of directors of several public companies between 1997 and 2011. She is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and National Academy of Public Administration.

Key Skills & Experience

   

Independent

Age: 70
Director since:
2017

Committees

 Public Policy and Environment (Chair)

 Governance

 

 

 

 

 

 

www.internationalpaper.com

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Item 1: Election of 11 Directors  |  Our Nominees

       

Mark S. Sutton

Chairman (since January 1, 2015) and Chief Executive Officer (since November 1, 2014). Mr. Sutton previously served as President & Chief Operating Officer from June 1, 2014 to October 31, 2014, Senior Vice President – Industrial Packaging from November 2011 to May 31, 2014, Senior Vice President – Printing and Communications Papers of the Americas from 2010 until 2011, Senior Vice President – Supply Chain from 2008 to 2009, Vice President – Supply Chain from 2007 until 2008, and Vice President – Strategic Planning from 2005 until 2007. Mr. Sutton joined International Paper in 1984.

Board Qualifications

Mr. Sutton has been with International Paper his entire 30 plus-year career and served in various senior leadership roles, including President and Chief Operating Officer and Senior Vice President – Industrial Packaging, the Company’s largest business. He has also served as the senior leader of Printing and Communications Papers, supply chain, corporate strategic planning, as well as leading packaging operations in Europe, Middle East and Africa. As a result, he brings deep experience and institutional knowledge to the Board and management in his roles as Chairman and CEO.

Other Service

Mr. Sutton serves on the board of directors for The Kroger Company. He is a member of The Business Council and the Business Roundtable, and serves on the American Forest & Paper Association board of directors. He also serves on the board of directors of Memphis Tomorrow and the board of governors for New Memphis Institute.

Key Skills & Experience

   

Chairman & CEO

Age: 60
Director since:
2014

 

 

 

 

 
     
       

Anton V. Vincent

President of Mars Wrigley North America, part of Mars, Incorporated, a global family-owned business with $40 billion in annual sales and a diverse and expanding portfolio of confectionery, food and petcare products and services. Prior to joining Mars Wrigley in May 2019, Mr. Vincent served as chief executive officer at Greencore USA, a leading global manufacturer of convenience foods, from June through December 2018. Prior to Greencore, he spent much of his career with General Mills, holding various leadership roles including President of the Baking Division (from 2010 to 2012), President of the Frozen Frontier Division (2012 to 2014), and President of the U.S. Snacks Division (from 2014 to 2016).

Board Qualifications

As a regional president for a large global company, and with over 20 years of senior management and leadership experience, Mr. Vincent brings a wealth of consumer expertise and a valuable perspective to the Board. He brings to our Board deep enterprise and marketing experience and strategic planning expertise.

Key Skills & Experience

   

Independent

Age: 57
Director since:
2021

Committees

 Governance

 Public Policy and Environment

 

 

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Item 1: Election of 11 Directors  |  Our Nominees

       

Ray G. Young

Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (“ADM”). ADM is a publicly traded company and one of the largest agricultural processers and human and animal nutrition companies in the world. Mr. Young has served as chief financial officer of ADM since December 2010. Prior to joining ADM, he was employed on four continents at General Motors Company (“GM”), a publicly traded company and producer of vehicles throughout the world, from 1986 to 2010. At GM and its affiliates, he served in various senior executive roles, including as its president of the Mercosur Region from 2004 to 2007, its chief financial officer from 2008 to 2009 and its vice president, International Operations, based in China, in 2010.

Board Qualifications

As vice chairman and chief financial officer of ADM, Mr. Young brings strong financial expertise and strategic acumen to the Board. In addition to his experience at ADM, he also served in various executive roles at General Motors Company for over 20 years, and as a result, has a deep knowledge of global manufacturing operations.

Other Service

Mr. Young serves on the board of the American Cancer Society Illinois Division and also serves as board member of Wilmar International, a Singapore-based publicly traded global agricultural processor and food ingredients company.

Key Skills & Experience

   

Independent

Age: 60
Director since:
2014

Committees

 Audit and Finance (Chair)

 Management Development and Compensation

 

 

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Corporate
Governance

HOW THE BOARD OPERATES

Board Leadership Structure

Our Board believes that the Company and its shareowners are best served by having the flexibility to determine the right leadership structure for the Company at any given point in time, taking into consideration the current business environment and shareholder landscape. We currently combine the role of Chairman and CEO and believe this is the most effective leadership structure for the Company at this time. When Mr. Sutton was appointed as CEO in 2014, and during its succession planning process, the Board considers whether continuing to combine the role of Chairman and CEO is in the best interests of the Company and the shareowners. The Board has concluded that maintaining the combined position of Chairman and CEO is appropriate to further strengthen the Company’s governance structure by promoting unified leadership and direction for the Company, fostering accountability, and allowing for a single, clear focus for management to execute the Company’s strategy and business plans.

As a counterbalance, we have an independent Presiding Director, Ilene S. Gordon, whose role and responsibilities provide strong independent leadership in the boardroom. The authority and duties of our independent Presiding Director are set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines and summarized below.

Role of the Presiding Director

The Presiding Director is elected each year by the independent directors for a term of not less than one year. Effective January 1, 2018, the independent directors elected Ilene S. Gordon as Presiding Director and she has held that position since that date. The Presiding Director has authority to call meetings of independent directors. She may consult and directly communicate with certain shareowners if requested. The other duties of the Presiding Director include:

Determining a schedule and agenda for regular executive sessions in which independent directors meet without management present, and presiding over these sessions;
Presiding over meetings of the Board when the Chairman is not present;
Serving as liaison between the Chairman and independent directors;
Approving agendas of the Board and meeting schedules to ensure ample discussion time;
Approving information sent to the Board; and
Organizing the process for evaluating the performance of the Chairman and CEO not less than annually, in consultation with the Management Development and Compensation Committee.

The Board considers its own leadership structure as part of the Company’s succession planning process. The Board will continue to evaluate this structure going forward in light of factors and considerations prevailing at the time to determine whether a combined CEO and Chairman role is in the best interests of the Company and its shareowners.

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Corporate Governance  |  How the Board Operates

Board Policies and Practices

Annual Board, Committee and Individual Director Self-Assessment

The Board is committed to a robust and constructive evaluation process designed to promote continuous improvement and overall Board effectiveness.
Our Board conducts an annual self-assessment of its own and its committees’ performances, in accordance with a procedure established by the Governance Committee.
Pursuant to that procedure, the General Counsel conducts interviews with each of the directors based on a detailed questionnaire. Topics covered include, among others:
  Effectiveness of Board and committee leadership structure;
  Board and committee skills, composition, diversity, and succession planning;
  Effectiveness of each individual director’s performance and contributions to the functioning of the Board;
  Board culture and dynamics, including the effectiveness of discussion and debate at meetings; and
  Board and management dynamics, including the quality of management presentations and information provided to the Board.
Separately, an assessment of individual Board members is conducted by the Governance Committee and the Chairman of the Board prior to their nomination for election by shareowners, in accordance with the Director Qualification Criteria and Independence Standards discussed above.

Board, Committee and Annual Meeting Attendance

The Board met eight times during 2021, with an average aggregate attendance rate of 98 percent.
Each director attended 75 percent or more of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and committees on which he or she served during 2021.
As expected by our Corporate Governance Guidelines, all those who were directors at the time of the 2021 annual meeting (which was held on a virtual basis) were in attendance (virtually) at that meeting.


Executive Sessions of Non-Management and Independent Directors

After each regularly scheduled meeting, non-management and independent directors of our Board meet in executive session, without management present, chaired by the Presiding Director or the respective Committee chair.
If any non-management directors are not independent, the Presiding Director will also chair an executive session of independent directors at least once annually.
In 2021, executive sessions were held at every regularly scheduled Board meeting.
Independent directors may engage, at the Company’s expense, independent legal, financial, accounting and other advisors as they may deem appropriate, without obtaining management’s approval.

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Corporate Governance  |  How the Board Operates

Orientation and Continuing Education

Our new directors participate in a director orientation that includes written materials and presentations by Company employees who are subject-matter experts, as well as meetings with senior management, our independent auditor and both the Company’s and the Management Development and Compensation Committee’s compensation consultants.
New directors visit several of our facilities and meet with employees.
Continuing education occurs at Board and committee meetings, with specific topics of interest covered by management or outside experts.
Directors are also offered the opportunity to attend director education programs provided by third parties.
From time to time, directors attend meetings of Company officers, and, at each Board meeting, they meet informally and formally with senior leaders of the Company.

Mandatory Retirement Policies

Our Board has a mandatory retirement policy for non-employee directors, included in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, under which a non-employee director is required to retire from our Board effective December 31 of the year in which he or she turns 75.
In addition, our mandatory retirement policy requires the CEO to retire effective on the first day after the month in which he or she turns 65.

Resignation Policies

If a director’s principal occupation changes substantially, he or she must tender a resignation for consideration by the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee then recommends to the Board whether to accept the resignation using the Company’s Director Qualification Criteria and Independence Standards.
Under our By-Laws, any director nominee in a non-contested election who fails to receive the requisite majority of votes cast “for” his or her election must tender a resignation, and the Board, through its Governance Committee (excluding the nominee in question), will determine whether to accept the resignation at its next regularly scheduled meeting. In case the resignation is not accepted, the Board will disclose the explanation of its decision via a Form 8-K.

Board Committees

In order to fulfill its responsibilities, the Board has delegated certain authority to its committees. The Board has four standing committees: Audit and Finance; Governance; Management Development and Compensation; and Public Policy and Environment. The Board also has an Executive Committee, which meets only if Board action is required and a quorum of the full Board cannot be convened on a timely basis.

Each committee has a charter, which is reviewed annually to ensure compliance with applicable law and sound governance practices. Each committees reviews its own charters, except that the Governance Committee assesses the Executive Committee’s charter. Committee charters are available at www.internationalpaper.com under the “Company” tab at the top of the page followed by the “Leadership” link and then under the “Board Committees” link. A paper copy is available at no cost by written request to the Corporate Secretary.

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Corporate Governance  |  How the Board Operates

Committee Assignments

Independent Board members are assigned to one or more committees. The Governance Committee recommends any changes in assignments to the entire Board. Committee chairs are rotated periodically, usually every three to five years.

                                   
  Governance Committee  
  4   Meetings
in 2021
 
95%
  Attendance
Rate
 
                 

Current Members

Ilene S. Gordon (Chair)

Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.

DG Macpherson

Kathryn D. Sullivan

Anton V. Vincent

All Members are

Independent

Meetings

Meeting agendas are developed by the Chair in consultation with committee members and senior leaders, who regularly attend the meetings.

Responsibilities

Assuring the Company abides by sound corporate governance principles, including compliance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws, and Corporate Governance Guidelines, and reviewing conflicts of interest, including related person transactions under our Related Person Transactions Policy and Procedures.
In its capacity as the Board’s nominating committee, identifying and recommending individuals qualified to become Board members and for evaluating directors being considered for re-election.
Assuring that shareowner communications, including shareowner proposals, are addressed appropriately by the Board or Company management.
Recommending non-employee director compensation and assisting the Board in its annual self-assessment.


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Corporate Governance  |  How the Board Operates

                                   
  Audit and Finance Committee  
  7   Meetings
in 2021
 
100%
  Attendance
Rate
 
                 

Current Members

Ray G. Young (Chair)

Christopher M. Connor

Ahmet C. Dorduncu

Anders Gustafsson

Jacqueline C. Hinman

All Members are

Independent

Meetings

Meeting agendas are developed by the Chair in consultation with committee members and senior management, who regularly attend the meetings. At each meeting, the committee also holds executive sessions without members of management, and it also meets privately with representatives from our independent auditor, and separately with the Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, chief audit executive, and Controller.

Responsibilities

Assisting our Board in monitoring the integrity of our financial statements and financial reporting procedures.
Reviewing the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, as well as overseeing the performance of our internal audit function and the independent auditor.
Coordinating our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements relating to the use and development of our financial resources, as well as ensuring that controls are in place to prevent, deter and detect financial fraud by management. and monitoring the risk of such fraud.

In overseeing the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditor, the committee discusses the scope, significant risks and plans for the independent audit as well as the annual internal audit workplan. Throughout the year, at committee meetings and in private sessions, the committee discusses issues encountered or any changes in planned audit scopes. These meetings may include key members of the audit teams, subject matter experts, and key members of the management team.


 

                                   
  Public Policy and Environment Committee  
  4   Meetings
in 2021
 
95%
  Attendance
Rate
 
                 

Current Members

Kathryn D. Sullivan (Chair)

Ahmet C. Dorduncu

Anders Gustafsson

DG Macpherson

Anton V. Vincent

All Members are

Independent

Meetings

Meeting agendas are developed by the Chair in consultation with committee members and senior leaders, who regularly attend the meetings.

Responsibilities

Reviewing environmental and sustainability issues and risks (including climate change) and health and safety issues and risks potentially impacting the Company; contemporary and emerging public policy issues; and pertinent technology issues.
Reviewing the Company’s health and safety policies, as well as environmental policies, to ensure continuous improvement and compliance.
Reviewing the Company’s policies and procedures for complying with certain of its legal and regulatory obligations, including our Code of Conduct, and reviewing our charitable and political contributions.


 

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Corporate Governance  |  How the Board Operates

                                   
  Executive Committee  
  0   Meetings
in 2021
  NA   Attendance
Rate
 
                 

Current Members

Mark S. Sutton (Chair)

Christopher M. Connor

Ilene S. Gordon

Kathryn D. Sullivan

Ray G. Young

The Executive Committee may act for our Board, to the extent permitted by law, if Board action is required and a quorum of our full Board cannot be convened on a timely basis in person or telephonically.
The Chairman of our Board, the independent Presiding Director, and the chair of each Board committee are members of the Executive Committee.


 

                                   
  Management Development and Compensation Committee  
  6   Meetings
in 2021
 
100% 
  Attendance
Rate
 
                 

Current Members

Christopher M. Connor (Chair)

Ilene S. Gordon

Jacqueline C. Hinman

Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.

Ray G. Young

All Members are

Independent

Meetings

Meeting agendas are developed by the Chair in consultation with committee members and senior leaders, who regularly attend the meetings. An executive session without management present is held at each meeting. The committee’s independent compensation consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (FW Cook), regularly attends meetings.

Responsibilities

Overseeing our overall compensation program and approving the compensation of our senior management (other than the CEO) conducting performance evaluations of the Chairman and CEO at least annually, in accordance with the process organized by the Presiding Director; and recommending compensation of the CEO to the independent directors based on such evaluations and other considerations.
Discussing with Company management the required disclosure under Item 407(e)(5) of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion & Analysis (“CD&A”) that is prepared as part of this proxy statement, and recommending that the CD&A be included in the proxy statement.
Ensuring we have in place policies and programs for the development of senior leaders and succession planning.
Overseeing our retirement and benefit plans for senior officers and approving any significant changes to our retirement and benefit plans for our employees, (the committee may delegate its authority for day-to-day administration and interpretation of these plans, except as it may impact our senior leaders, including the CEO).
Overseeing our succession planning and talent management strategies and programs, including with respect to diversity, equity and inclusion.


 

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Corporate Governance  |  How the Board Operates

Role of Independent Consultant. The Management Development and Compensation Committee engaged FW Cook, commencing in mid-2011, to serve as its independent, external compensation consultant. The committee has sole authority for retaining or terminating FW Cook, as well as approving the terms of engagement, including fees. FW Cook works exclusively for the committee and provides no services to the Company, other than services provided in the firm’s capacity as the committee’s consultant. FW Cook is expected to achieve the following objectives:

Attend meetings of the Management Development and Compensation Committee as requested;
Acquire adequate knowledge and understanding of our compensation philosophy and incentive programs;
Provide advice on the direction and design of our executive compensation programs;
Provide insight into the general direction of executive compensation within Fortune 500 companies; and
Facilitate open communication between our management and the Management Development and Compensation Committee, assuring both parties are aware and knowledgeable of ongoing issues.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During 2021, the members of the committee were Mr. Connor, Chair, Ms. Gordon, Ms. Hinman, Mr. Lewis and Mr. Young. None of these individuals was, during the fiscal year, an employee or a current or former officer of the Company. See “Transactions with Related Persons” below for certain required disclosure relating to members of the committee.

In addition, no executive officer of the Company served as either a director or a member of the compensation committee (or its equivalent) of any entity that had one of its executive officers serving on our Management Development and Compensation Committee or our Board.

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Corporate Governance  |  Commitment to Sound Corporate Governance and Ethical Conduct

COMMITMENT TO SOUND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND ETHICAL CONDUCT

We believe good corporate governance is critical to achieving business success and serves the best interests of our shareowners. We value the perspectives of our shareowners and other stakeholders, including our employees and the communities in which we operate, and take steps to address their concerns where warranted.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines. Our Board has adopted our Corporate Governance Guidelines that reflect its commitment to sound governance practices. In addition, each of our Board committees has its own charter to assure that our Board fully discharges its responsibilities to our shareowners. Our Board reviews its Corporate Governance Guidelines and committee charters at least annually and makes changes from time to time to reflect developments in the law and corporate governance practices. Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation permits the size of our Board to range from nine to 18 members. Currently, the size of our Board is 11 members. Our Board maintains four standing committees, as well as an Executive Committee, which is comprised of the CEO, the Presiding Director and the chairs of each of the standing committees.

Our Code of Conduct. Our Board has adopted a Code of Conduct (the “Code”) that applies to our directors, officers and all employees to ensure we conduct business in a legal and ethical manner.

Our Global Ethics and Compliance office is located at our global headquarters in Memphis, Tennessee. If an employee, customer, vendor or shareowner has a concern about ethics or business practices of the Company or any of its employees or representatives, he or she may contact the Global Ethics and Compliance office in person, via mail, e-mail, facsimile or telephone. The Code describes multiple channels by which employees may report a concern, such as through their managers, a human resources professional, legal counsel or our internal audit department.

Our HelpLine is also available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to receive calls from anyone wishing to report a concern or complaint, whether anonymous or otherwise.

Our HelpLine contact information can be found at www.internationalpaper.com, under the “Company” tab at the top of the page, then under “Ethics” and “HelpLine.”

Employee Engagement Policy. We seek to foster employee well-being and performance through a people development process that includes engagement, health and wellness programs, training and business/region-specific people councils. We know that a highly engaged culture leads to better safety and business success. Our annual employee engagement survey allows us to measure important factors that affect engagement — how employees feel about their work environment, the people they work with and the Company’s vision.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Conduct and Board committee charters are available at www.internationalpaper.com under the “Company” tab. Paper copies are also available by written request to the Corporate Secretary at the address on page 111 of this proxy statement.

   

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Corporate Governance  |  Commitment to Sound Corporate Governance and Ethical Conduct

Shareowner Engagement

We believe that thoughtful shareowner engagement is important, and we have a long history of such engagement. We have an active shareowner engagement program, including through regular calls and meetings (including virtual meetings, during the pandemic), which allows us to better understand our shareowners’ priorities, perspectives and concerns, and enables the company to effectively address issues that matter most to our shareowners.

2021 Shareowner Engagement Highlights

95

investors

      In 2021, we met with 95 institutional investors, representing 93 million shares or 28% of institutional shares.      

Topics we engaged on included:

Strategy and Portfolio

Capital Allocation

Build a Better IP Value Drivers

Performance

Proxy Access

     
In 2016, our Board of Directors adopted a proxy access By-Law that permits stockholders owning 3 percent or more of our common stock for at least three years to nominate the greater of two directors or up to 20 percent of the Board, and include these nominees in our proxy materials. The number of shareowners who may aggregate their shares to meet the ownership threshold is limited to 20. Nominations are subject to the eligibility, procedural and disclosure requirements set forth in the By-Laws.      

Our By-Laws are available at www.internationalpaper.com, under the “Company” tab at the top of the page followed by the “Leadership” link and then under the “Governance” link. A paper copy is available at no cost by written request to the Corporate Secretary.

     
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Corporate Governance  |  Board Oversight of the Company

Governance Practices

Our Board believes that a shareowner-focused governance model is the right fit for the Company. The below table highlights our sound corporate governance practices:

Shareholder Rights      

Annual elections and majority voting for directors, with a director resignation policy

Shareholder right to call special meetings

Shareholder right to act by written consent

Shareholder right to proxy access

Board Independence  

10 of 11 director nominees are independent

Robust independent Presiding Director role

Executive sessions without management present at every in-person Board meeting

Focus on Board composition and refreshment, with mandatory retirement policy

Other Governance Practices  

Robust engagement with our shareowners

Strong anti-hedging and anti-pledging stock trading provisions

Annual Board, committee and individual director self-evaluations

Strong stock ownership and retention requirements

Gender and ethnically/racially diverse Board

Robust oversight of environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations, including through Public Policy and Environment Committee and Governance Committee

In each of the areas discussed below, we have embraced sound principles, policies and procedures to ensure that our Board and our management goals are aligned with our shareowners’ interests

BOARD OVERSIGHT OF THE COMPANY

The Board is responsible for assuring appropriate alignment of its leadership structure and oversight of management with the interests of shareowners and the communities in which the Company operates. The Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines provide the foundation upon which the Board oversees a working system of principled goal-setting and effective decision-making. The goal is to establish a vital, agile, and ethical corporate entity that provides value to the shareowners who invest in the Company, the communities in which we operate, and all of our stakeholders.

Succession Planning and Talent Management

Our Board is actively engaged and involved in succession planning and talent management. Our Board oversees and annually reviews leadership development and assessment initiatives, as well as short- and long-term succession plans for our senior management. In addition, our Board regularly reviews our talent strategy to ensure that it supports our business strategy. In addition, the Board considers its own leadership structure as part of the succession planning process.

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Corporate Governance  |  Board Oversight of the Company

Risk Oversight

Pursuant to delegated authority as permitted by the Company’s By-Laws, Corporate Governance Guidelines, and committee charters, the Board’s four standing committees oversee certain risks.

 

Full Board

The Board exercises oversight of the Company’s enterprise risk management (ERM) program, which includes strategic, operational and finance matters, as well as compliance, legal and IT/cyber risks. Our Board and its committees receive regular reports from senior managers on areas of material risk, and how those risks are managed. The Board’s four standing committees also oversee certain risks, as shown below.

     
 
 

Management/ERM Council

The ERM Council is comprised of certain members of the Company’s Senior Leadership Team. The ERM Council regularly report to the Board on areas of risk and risk management. The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) presents to the Audit & Finance Committee and to the full Board of Directors, as part of the Board’s risk oversight responsibility. For example, the CISO provides reports to the Board and the Audit and Finance Committee on the analysis of emerging IT risks as well as plans and strategies to mitigate those risks to senior management on a regular basis. These risks are also aggregated into the Company’s ERM program.

     
 
 

Audit and Finance Committee

The Committee coordinates the risk oversight role exercised by various committees and management, and it receives updates on the risk management processes twice per year.

  Oversees the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and other disclosures, the effectiveness of the internal control environment, the internal audit function and the external auditors and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements to mitigate risk.

  Oversees risks related to information security and cybersecurity

  Monitors the risk of financial fraud involving management and ensuring that controls are in place to prevent, deter and detect fraud.

     
   
         

Governance Committee

Oversees risks related to:

  Governance

  Director Compensation

 

Management Development and Compensation Committee

Oversees risks related to:

  Organizational and Resource Allocation

  Talent Management

  Succession Planning

  Executive Compensation

 

Public Policy and Environment Committee

Oversees risks related to:

  Litigation

  Regulatory

  Governmental Enforcement

  Environment, Health and Safety

  Sustainability, including climate change

   
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Corporate Governance  |  Board Oversight of the Company

Review of Helpline Reports. All HelpLine reports are immediately forwarded to the Global Ethics and Compliance office for further action and for a response to the person reporting, unless he or she has chosen to remain anonymous. A report made through any of our other reporting channels that involves an impropriety relating to our accounting, internal controls or other financial or audit matters is also forwarded immediately to the Global Ethics and Compliance office. That office has responsibility for investigating all such matters, and will report certain of those matters, unfiltered, to the chair of our Audit and Finance Committee in accordance with the procedures established by the Audit and Finance Committee to ensure compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Assessment and Management of Compensation-Related Risk. The Management Development and Compensation Committee is committed to completing an annual risk assessment to evaluate the Company’s compensation plans and practices. In 2021, at the committee’s request, FW Cook conducted a risk assessment with the objective of identifying any compensation plans and practices that may encourage employees to take unnecessary or excessive risks that could threaten the Company. No such plans or practices were identified. The results of this 2021 evaluation indicated, and the committee thus concluded, that there are no significant compensation-related risk areas at the Company and that our compensation plans and practices do not encourage unnecessary or excessive risk-taking and do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Also, based on this evaluation, the committee concluded that the Company’s executive compensation program appropriately aligns compensation with long-term shareowner value creation and avoids short-term rewards for decisions that could pose long-term risks to the Company. These conclusions were based on the following factors:

Our compensation mix is appropriately balanced and incentive compensation is not overly weighted toward short-term performance at the expense of long-term value creation;
Our short-term incentive compensation award pool is appropriately capped, thereby limiting payout potential;
Our long-term incentive compensation is also capped and is based entirely on performance shares, which are less leveraged than stock options and, unlike time-based restricted stock awards, reward both Company performance and stock price;
Our performance is measured against absolute and relative metrics to ensure quality and sustainability of Company performance;
We have adopted several programs that serve to mitigate potential risk, including officer stock ownership requirements, clawback policies in our incentive compensation programs, and non-compete and non-solicitation agreements to deter behavior that could be harmful to the Company either during or after employment; and
The committee maintains strict controls over the Company’s equity granting practices, and our incentive compensation plan prohibits option re-pricing without shareowner approval.

Information Security

The Company places the utmost importance on information security and privacy in light of the value we place on maintaining the trust and confidence of our consumers, employees and other stakeholders.

The Board and Audit and Finance Committee have primary oversight responsibility regarding the Company’s information security programs, including cybersecurity and procedures, data privacy and network security. The Board and Audit and Finance Committee receive updates from management and outside experts covering the Company’s programs for managing information security risks, including data privacy and data protection risks. The Company has adopted the NIST CSF framework to assess the maturity of its cybersecurity programs and guide continual improvement. Other aspects of the Company’s comprehensive information security program include:

information security and privacy modules included in our mandatory onboarding and annual compliance;
utilizing outside data security consultants to assess the Company’s practices related to, and provide expertise and assistance with, various aspects of information security;
   
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Corporate Governance  |  Independence of Directors

regular testing, both by internal and external resources, of the Company’s information security defenses;
regular phishing drills with all personnel;
regular recovery and continuity exercises to ensure company readiness to manage a cyber event;
global security and privacy policies; and
table-top exercise with senior management covering ransomware and other third-party data security threats.

Our management regularly monitors best practices in this area and seeks to implement changes to the Company’s security programs as needed to ensure that the Company maintains a robust data and privacy program. In addition, the Company maintains an information security risk insurance policy that provides coverage for data security breaches.

INDEPENDENCE OF DIRECTORS

Director Independence Standards

It is the policy of our Board that a majority of its members be independent from the Company, its management and its independent auditor. Based on the Governance Committee’s review of our current directors, our Board has determined that all of our non-employee directors are independent (Christopher M. Connor; Ahmet C. Dorduncu; Ilene S. Gordon; Anders Gustafsson; Jacqueline C. Hinman; Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.; DG Macpherson; Kathryn D. Sullivan; Anton V. Vincent; and Ray G. Young). We have one employee-director, our Chairman, Mark S. Sutton, who is not independent. Each standing committee of the Board is comprised entirely of independent directors.

Further, the Governance Committee has concluded and recommended to our Board, and our Board has determined, that each of our non-employee directors meets the independence requirements for service on our Audit and Finance Committee, the Management Development and Compensation Committee and the Governance Committee.

Director Independence Determination Process and Standards

Annually, our Board determines the independence of directors based on a review conducted by the Governance Committee and the Company’s General Counsel. The Governance Committee and the Board evaluate and determine each director’s independence under the NYSE Listed Company Manual’s independence standards and the Company’s Director Qualification Criteria and Independence Standards, which are consistent with, but more rigorous than, the NYSE standards, as well as independence standards applicable to service on particular committees of the Board under SEC rules and the NYSE Listed Company Manual.

Under SEC rules, the Governance Committee is required to analyze and describe any transactions, relationships or arrangements not specifically disclosed as a related party transaction in this proxy statement that were considered in determining our directors’ independence. To facilitate this process, the Governance Committee reviews directors’ responses to our annual Directors’ and Officers’ Questionnaire, which requires disclosure of each director’s and his or her immediate family’s relationships to the Company, as well as any potential conflicts of interest.

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Corporate Governance  |  Independence of Directors

In this context, the Governance Committee considered the relationships described below. Based on its analysis of these relationships and our independence standards, the Governance Committee concluded and recommended to our Board that none of these relationships impaired the independence of any non-employee director, including:

Non-profit and charitable organization affiliations of our directors. None of our directors serve as an executive officer of any organization to which we make charitable contributions.
Service by several of our directors as an executive officer at a company with which we may do business. The Governance Committee determined that the commercial relationships involving routine, arms-length purchases and sales transactions between International Paper and these companies were not material under our independence standards. These standards provide that payments that the Company makes to, or receives from, a company at which a member of our Board serves as an executive officer, are not considered a material relationship that would impair the director’s independence if they are for property or services valued at less than the greater of $750,000 or 1.75 percent of such other company’s consolidated gross revenue. We provide additional details about these relationships in the following table.

Transactions Considered in Analysis of Director Independence

Director   Name of Employer   Business Relationship
(including affiliated
companies)
  Dollar Amount of Routine Sales
Transactions (approximate)
  Does amount exceed
greater of $750,000
or 1.75% of other
company’s gross
revenue?
DG Macpherson       W.W. Grainger, Inc.       Routine sales to Grainger       $1.1 million in total, representing less than 0.004% of International Paper’s gross revenue in 2021       No
        Routine purchases from Grainger   $29.9 million in total, representing less than 0.2% of Grainger’s gross revenue in 2021   No
Anton V. Vincent   Mars, Inc.   Routine sales to Mars   $14.6 million in total, representing less than 0.04% of International Paper’s gross revenue in 2021   No
        Routine purchases from Mars   $476,000 in total, representing less than 0.001% of Mars’s gross revenue in 2021   No
Ray G. Young   Archer-Daniels- Midland Company   Routine sales to ADM   $3 million in total, representing less than 0.01% of International Paper’s gross revenue in 2021   No
        Routine purchases from ADM   $62.2 million in total, representing less than 0.07% of ADM’s gross revenue in 2021   No
                 
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Corporate Governance  |  Transactions with Related Persons

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

Transactions Covered. Our Board has adopted a written policy and procedures for review and approval or ratification of transactions involving the Company and “related persons” (directors, director nominees and executive officers and their immediate family members, or shareowners owning 5 percent or greater of our outstanding common stock and their immediate family members). The policy covers any related person transaction in which (i) the amount involved exceeded $120,000, and (ii) a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. The policy also sets forth certain clarifications and exceptions with respect to the policy’s application to certain types of transactions.

Transaction Review Procedures. Related person transactions must be approved in advance by the Governance Committee. We disclose in our proxy statement any transactions that are required to be disclosed in accordance with Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Prior to entering into a related person transaction (as defined in our policy), a related person must provide the details of the transaction to the General Counsel, including the relationship of the person to the Company, the dollar amount involved, and whether the related person or his or her family member has or will have a direct or indirect interest in the transaction. The General Counsel evaluates the transaction to determine if the Company or the related person has a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction. If so, the General Counsel submits the facts of the transaction to the Governance Committee for review. The Governance Committee may then make a determination to approve a related person transaction based on the guidelines set forth in our related person transactions policy if the Committee determines that the transaction is not inconsistent with the interests of the Company and its shareowners and does not violate the Company’s Conflicts of Interest Policy.

Related Person Transactions. Since January 1, 2021, the Company has not been a participant in any transaction, and is not a participant in any currently proposed transaction, in which any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest that would require disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Our Related Person Transaction Policy are available at www.internationalpaper.com under the “Company” tab at the top of the page followed by the “Leadership” link and then under the “Governance” link. A paper copy is available at no cost by written request to the Corporate Secretary.

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Director
Compensation

COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY

Our compensation program for non-employee directors is guided by certain principles. We believe our director compensation program should:

Provide total compensation comprising both cash and equity elements that targets the median level of compensation paid by our Compensation Comparator Group (“CCG”), which is described in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis section of this proxy statement;
Align the interests of our directors with the interests of our shareowners;
Attract and retain top director talent; and
Be flexible enough to meet the needs of a diverse group of directors.

Each element of director compensation discussed below is recommended by the Governance Committee and approved by our Board. Mr. Sutton does not receive compensation for his service as a director.

On at least a biennial basis, we evaluate the reasonableness and appropriateness of the total compensation paid to our directors in comparison to peer companies who comprise our CCG. We target our total director compensation at the median of our CCG.

We believe our director compensation program appropriately compensates our directors for their time and commitment to the Company, and is consistent with our compensation philosophy, as shown in the following table.

Our Director Pay Principles       Our 2021 Director Pay Policies and Practices
  Target compensation at median of CCG   ●  Maintained mix of cash and equity in line with cross-section of similar companies (CCG), which total compensation was at the median level of companies included in our CCG
  Align the interests of our directors with the interests of our shareowners   ●  Paid 58 percent of regular board fees in the form of equity to ensure that directors, like shareowners, have a personal stake in the Company’s financial performance
  Attract and retain top director talent   ●  Compensated directors competitively, based on a cross-section of similar companies (CCG)
  Maintain flexibility to meet the needs of a diverse group of directors   ●  Continued to allow directors to elect to take equity in place of cash and to elect to defer their fees until retirement

 

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Director Compensation  |  Stock Ownership Requirements

STOCK OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS

Our director stock ownership policy requires our directors to hold equity of the Company valued at two times the total annual Board retainer, which, through April 30, 2022, is equivalent to 4.7 times the annual cash retainer (and requires ownership of Company stock equivalent to $566,000). We believe this helps align the interests of our directors with the interests of our shareowners. New directors have four years from the date of their election to meet the ownership requirement. As of December 31, 2021, all directors who were required to meet the ownership levels held the requisite amount of equity.

ELEMENTS OF OUR DIRECTOR COMPENSATION PROGRAM

For the May 2021 to April 2022 service year, compensation for our non-employee directors consists of:

An annual retainer fee that is a mix of cash and equity;
Committee chair fees, a Presiding Director fee, and an Audit and Finance Committee member fee, as applicable; and
Life insurance, business travel accident insurance, and liability insurance.

Annual Retainer

The annual retainer fee is $283,000, of which $120,000 (42 percent) is payable in cash in monthly installments and $163,000 (58 percent) is payable in equity. A director may elect to convert all or 50 percent of his or her cash retainer fee (plus any committee fees and Presiding Director fees, as discussed below) into shares of restricted stock. To encourage director stock ownership, a director who makes this election receives a 20 percent premium of this converted cash award in additional shares of restricted stock. Eight of the 10 current non-employee directors have elected to receive stock in lieu of all or 50 percent of the cash award and are receiving the applicable premium. Restrictions on shares awarded to our directors under our current compensation plan lapse one year from the date of grant, and then the shares are freely transferable, subject to our director stock ownership requirement and securities regulations.

Directors may also elect to defer receipt of their equity retainer fee. Directors who make this election receive restricted stock units (“RSUs”) in lieu of restricted stock. In the event this election is made, these RSUs are not transferable until a director’s retirement from the Board, death or disability. The cash value of RSUs is paid in January following retirement, death or disability. Four of the 10 current non-employee directors have elected to defer payment of all or a portion of their equity compensation until retirement, death or disability. Elections with regard to form of payment and deferrals are made in December preceding each service year.

We use the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the day preceding our annual meeting in May to calculate the equivalent number of shares for the $163,000 equity retainer and restricted stock elected by our directors in lieu of their cash retainer fee. RSUs are settled in cash based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock as of December 31 of the year of the director’s retirement.

Directors earn dividends on their shares of stock and RSUs, which they may elect to receive either as cash or in the form of additional shares of restricted stock or RSUs. Dividends are paid to the director at the time the underlying award is vested or settled.

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Director Compensation  |  Elements of Our Director Compensation Program

Fees for Committee Service

In addition, as referenced above, each committee chair receives a fee for his or her service in such role. For 2021, Messrs. Connor and Young and Mses. Gordon and Sullivan each received a committee chair fee. Members of our Audit and Finance Committee also receive an additional fee for their services on this committee. For 2021, Messrs. Connor, Dorduncu, Gustafsson and Young and Ms. Hinman each received an Audit and Finance Committee member fee. As Presiding Director, Ms. Gordon also received a Presiding Director fee for 2021.

The fees payable to our non-employee directors during the May 2021 through April 2022 service year are shown below. There were no changes made to the fees payable to our non-employee directors for the May 2021 to April 2022 service year in comparison to the prior service year, except that the cash retainer amount was increased from $112,000 to $120,000.

Type of Fee       2021-2022
Fee Amount
($)
Board Fees    
Cash Retainer   120,000
Equity Retainer   163,000
Committee Fees    
Audit and Finance Committee Chair   25,000
Audit and Finance Committee Non-Chair Member   10,000
Management Development and Compensation Committee Chair   20,000
Governance Committee Chair   20,000
Public Policy and Environment Chair   20,000
Presiding Director Fee   27,500

Insurance and Indemnification Contracts

We provide life insurance in the amount of $10,500 to each of our non-employee directors, and travel accident insurance in the amount of $500,000 that covers a director if he or she dies or suffers certain injuries while traveling on Company business.

We provide liability insurance for our directors, officers and certain other employees at an annual cost of approximately $4 million. The primary underwriters of coverage, which was renewed in 2021 and extends to July 1, 2022, are XL Specialty Insurance Company and ACE American Insurance Company.

Our By-Laws provide for standard indemnification of our directors and officers in accordance with New York law. We also have contractual arrangements with our directors that indemnify them in certain circumstances for costs and liabilities incurred in actions brought against them while acting as our directors.

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Director Compensation  |  Non-Employee Director Compensation Table

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table provides information on 2021 compensation for non-employee directors. It shows fiscal year 2021 compensation based on the SEC’s compensation disclosure requirements, though we pay our directors on a May to April service year. Amounts in the table show differences among directors because (i) each director makes an individual election to receive his or her fees in cash and/or equity; (ii) certain directors receive committee chair fees, a Presiding Director fee, and/or Audit and Finance Committee member fees; and (iii) directors may join our Board on different dates, so their compensation is prorated for the year.

Name of Director      Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash ($)(1)
      Stock
Awards
($)(2)
      Total
($)
William J. Burns (retired on 2/28/2021)  18,667    18,667
Christopher M. Connor    336,924  336,924
Ahmet C. Dorduncu  128,608  162,976  291,584
Ilene S. Gordon    354,430  354,430
Anders Gustafsson    316,953  316,953
Jacqueline C. Hinman    316,953  316,953
Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.    306,967  306,967
DG Macpherson    395,914  395,914
Kathryn D. Sullivan  68,667  244,957  313,624
Anton V. Vincent    395,914  395,914
Ray G. Young    331,993  331,993
(1) As described above, certain directors elected to receive shares of restricted stock in lieu of cash and therefore had no cash compensation during 2021.
   
(2) The value of stock awards shown in the “Stock Awards” column is based on grant date fair value calculated under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718. The grant date fair value of the equity awards shown in the “Stock Awards” column is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the last business day immediately preceding the date of grant, which was May 7, 2021. Directors who elect to defer their equity retainer fee receive RSUs rather than restricted stock. Restrictions on shares awarded to our directors under our current compensation plan lapse one year from the date of grant, and then the shares are freely transferable, subject to our director stock ownership requirement and securities regulations. RSUs are not transferable until a director’s retirement from the Board, death or disability. The cash value of RSUs is paid in January following retirement, death or disability. Mr. Macpherson and Mr. Vincent joined the Board on March 1, 2021 and were granted 1,443 each on that date. Additionally, Mr. Burns forfeited 791 RSUs due to his retirement from the Board on February 28, 2021.

The following table shows the aggregate number of unvested shares of restricted stock and RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2021, for each non-employee director who served as of that date. The number of unvested shares of restricted stock and RSUs held by our non-employee directors was adjusted (by providing additional shares of restricted stock and RSUs to such directors) to preserve the value of such awards immediately prior to the spin-off of Sylvamo Corporation which was completed on October 1, 2021 to ensure that the value of such awards was not impacted by such transaction.

Name of Director       Aggregate Number of Shares
Outstanding That Have Not
Vested and RSUs
(#)
Christopher M. Connor   36,923
Ahmet C. Dorduncu   2,794
Ilene S. Gordon   6,076
Anders Gustafsson   5,433
Jacqueline C. Hinman   5,433
Clinton A. Lewis, Jr.   33,654
DG Macpherson   6,198
Kathryn D. Sullivan   4,199
Anton V. Vincent   6,974
Ray G. Young   61,375
Total   169,059
   
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Item 2:
Ratify Deloitte & Touche
as Our Independent
Auditor for 2022

Our Audit and Finance Committee has selected Deloitte & Touche to serve as the Company’s independent auditor for 2022. Although shareowner ratification is not required by our By-Laws or otherwise, the Board is submitting the selection of Deloitte & Touche to our shareowners because we value your views on the Company’s independent auditor. Our Audit and Finance Committee will consider, but is not bound by, the outcome of this vote. Even if the selection of Deloitte & Touche is ratified, the Audit and Finance Committee may change the appointment at any time during the year if it determines that a change would be in the best interests of the Company and our shareowners.

To ratify the selection of our independent auditor, the affirmative vote of a majority of a quorum at the annual meeting is required. You may vote FOR or AGAINST the ratification of the selection of our independent auditor, or you may abstain from voting. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against this proposal because they are considered votes present for purposes of a quorum on the vote.

We do not expect there to be any “broker non-votes” associated with this proposal, as the ratification of our independent auditor is a routine matter. As a result, if your shares are held in street name and you do not give your bank or broker instructions on how to vote, your shares may be voted by the broker in its discretion.

 FOR 

 

 

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the ratification of
Deloitte & Touche as the Company’s independent auditor for 2022.

 

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Item 2: Ratify Deloitte & Touche as Our Independent Auditor for 2022  |  Background on Our Independent Auditor

BACKGROUND ON OUR INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

The Audit and Finance Committee is responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the independent external audit firm retained to audit the Company’s financial statements. The committee has evaluated the qualifications, performance and independence of Deloitte & Touche, including discussions regarding Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection results, peer reviews and any other internal inspection results and trends in their internal system of quality controls, and appointed Deloitte & Touche as the Company’s independent external auditor for the fiscal year 2022.

Deloitte & Touche has served as International Paper’s independent external auditor continuously since 2002. In order to assure continuing auditor independence, the Audit and Finance Committee periodically considers whether there should be a rotation of the independent external audit firm. The members of the Audit and Finance Committee and the Board believe the continued retention of Deloitte & Touche to serve as the Company’s independent external auditor is in the best interests of International Paper and its shareowners. In making this determination, the Audit and Finance Committee and Board have taken into account Deloitte & Touche’s significant institutional knowledge of our business, operations, accounting policies and financial systems, and internal controls framework, as well as Deloitte’s global capabilities, technical expertise, depth of resources, quality, efficiency of services, quality of communications with the Audit and Finance Committee and management, and independence. In addition, in accordance with applicable rules on partner rotation, Deloitte & Touche rotates its lead audit engagement partner not less than every five years. The Audit and Finance Committee is involved in considering the selection of Deloitte & Touche’s primary engagement partner when there is a rotation.

Deloitte & Touche’s reports on the consolidated financial statements for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2021, which were included in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. Representatives of Deloitte & Touche will be present at the 2022 annual meeting to answer questions, and they also will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR FEES

The Audit and Finance Committee engaged Deloitte & Touche to perform an annual integrated audit of the Company’s financial statements, which includes an audit of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting, for the years ended December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021. The total fees and expenses paid to Deloitte & Touche are as follows:

        2020       2021
     ($, in thousands)   ($, in thousands)
Audit Fees   14,780   13,345
Audit-Related Fees   359   4,987
Tax Fees   1,956   3,391
All Other Fees   253   49
Total Fees   17,348   21,772

 

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Item 2: Ratify Deloitte & Touche as Our Independent Auditor for 2022  |  Services Provided by the Independent Auditor

SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

All services rendered by Deloitte & Touche are permissible under applicable laws and regulations and are pre-approved by the Audit and Finance Committee. For a complete copy of International Paper’s “Guidelines of International Paper Company Audit and Finance Committee for Pre-Approval of Independent Auditor Services,” please write to the Corporate Secretary, or visit us on our website, www.internationalpaper.com, under the “Company” tab, followed by the “Leadership” link, and then the “Governance” link.

Pursuant to rules adopted by the SEC, the fees paid to Deloitte & Touche for services provided are presented in the table above under the following categories:

1. Audit Fees – Fees for professional services performed by Deloitte & Touche for the audit and review of our annual financial statements, the review of our financial statements included in our quarterly Form 10-Q reports, and those services that are normally provided by an independent auditor in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal year, such as comfort letters, consents and other services related to SEC matters. Audit fees in both years include amounts related to the audit of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.
2. Audit-Related Fees – Fees for assurance and related services performed by Deloitte & Touche that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements. This includes employee benefit and compensation plan audits, accounting consultations on divestitures and acquisitions, attestations by Deloitte & Touche that are not required by statute or regulation, consulting on financial accounting and reporting standards, and consultations on internal controls and quality assurance audit procedures related to new or changed systems or work processes.
3. Tax Fees – Fees for professional services performed by Deloitte & Touche with respect to tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. This includes consultations on preparation of original and amended tax returns for the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, refund claims, payment planning, and tax audit assistance. Deloitte & Touche has not provided any services related to tax shelter transactions, nor has Deloitte & Touche provided any services under contingent fee arrangements.
4. All Other Fees – Fees for other permissible work performed by Deloitte & Touche that do not meet the above category descriptions. These services relate to various consultations that are permissible under applicable laws and regulations, which are primarily related to engagements to provide advice, observations, and recommendations regarding operations, infrastructure and distribution to be considered by the Company.

 

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Item 2: Ratify Deloitte & Touche as Our Independent Auditor for 2022  |  Audit and Finance Committee Report

Audit and Finance Committee Report

The following is the report of the Audit and Finance Committee with respect to the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

The Audit and Finance Committee assists the Board of Directors in its oversight of the Company’s financial reporting process and implementation and maintenance of effective controls to prevent, deter and detect fraud by management. The Audit and Finance Committee’s responsibilities are more fully described in its charter, which is accessible on the Company’s website at www.internationalpaper.com under the “Company” tab at the top of the page and then under the “Leadership” link and the “Board Committees” section. Paper copies of the Audit and Finance Committee charter may be obtained, without cost, by written request to Ms. Sharon R. Ryan, Corporate Secretary, International Paper Company, 6400 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, TN 38197.

In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Audit and Finance Committee has reviewed and discussed the Company’s annual audited and quarterly consolidated financial statements for the 2021 fiscal year with management and Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte & Touche”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, including discussions related to significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates and their related disclosures. In addition, the Audit and Finance Committee has reviewed, and discussed with management and Deloitte & Touche, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and the evaluation by Deloitte & Touche of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Audit and Finance Committee has discussed with Deloitte & Touche the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301, “Communications with Audit Committees,” issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). The Audit and Finance Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte & Touche required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with Deloitte & Touche its independence from the Company and its management. The Audit and Finance Committee has also considered whether the provision of non-audit services by Deloitte & Touche is compatible with maintaining the firm’s independence.

The Board has determined that the following members of the Audit and Finance Committee are audit committee financial experts as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K: Christopher M. Connor, Anders Gustafsson, Jacqueline C. Hinman and Ray G. Young. The Board has determined that each member of the Audit and Finance Committee meets the independence and financial literacy requirements for audit committee members set forth under the listing standards of the NYSE and our independence standards, as well as applicable independence requirements under SEC rules.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit and Finance Committee recommended to the Company’s Board of Directors that the Company’s audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

The Audit and Finance Committee has approved and selected, and the Board of Directors has ratified, Deloitte & Touche as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2022.

Audit and Finance Committee

Ray G. Young, Chair Christopher M. Connor Ahmet C. Dorduncu
     
 
Anders Gustafsson Jacqueline C. Hinman  

 

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Item 3:
Non-Binding Resolution
to Approve the
Compensation of Our
Named Executive Officers

Our Board of Directors seeks your approval of the compensation of our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”), who are listed in the Summary Compensation Table of this proxy statement. Information describing the compensation of our NEOs is disclosed in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis section, the accompanying tables and narrative contained in this proxy statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. This vote is being provided as required pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act and is non-binding.

Shareowners are asked to approve the following non-binding advisory resolution:

“Resolved, that the compensation paid to the Company’s Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act, including in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis, the related compensation tables and narrative disclosure, is hereby approved.”

To approve this proposal, commonly referred to as a “Say on Pay” proposal, the affirmative vote of a majority of a quorum at the annual meeting is required. You may vote FOR or AGAINST this non-binding proposal, or you may abstain from voting. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against this proposal because they are considered votes present for purposes of a quorum on the vote.

If you hold your shares in street name, your failure to indicate voting instructions to your bank or broker will cause your shares to be considered “broker non-votes” not entitled to vote with respect to Item 3. Broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes against this proposal because they are considered votes present for purposes of a quorum on the vote.

FOR  
   
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the
compensation of our Named Executive Officers as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of
Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.

 

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis (CD&A)

INTRODUCTION

This CD&A describes our compensation program that applies to all of our executive officers, including our CEO and Senior Vice Presidents, whom we refer to as our Senior Leadership Team (“SLT”). It is designed to provide shareowners with an understanding of our compensation philosophy, core design principles and decision-making process. This narrative also explains how our Management Development and Compensation Committee (“MDCC”) oversees and designs the program and reviews the 2021 compensation of our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) as shown below:

Mark S. Sutton CEO & Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)
Timothy S. Nicholls Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
Sharon R. Ryan Senior Vice President – General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Gregory T. Wanta Senior Vice President – North American Container
Thomas J. Plath Senior Vice President – Human Resources and Global Citizenship
Jean-Michel Ribiéras Former Senior Vice President – Global Papers
W. Michael Amick, Jr. Former Senior Vice President – Papers the Americas

On October 1, 2021, we completed the spin-off of our global papers business into a new, standalone publicly-traded company called Sylvamo Corporation. Immediately prior to the spin-off, Jean-Michel Ribiéras was serving as Senior Vice President - Global Papers of the Company through September 30, 2021, and effective October 1, 2021, became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sylvamo Corporation. Mr. Amick left the Company effective March 31, 2021.

Compensation Committee Report

On behalf of the Board of Directors, the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, referred to as the MDCC, oversees the Company’s compensation programs. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the MDCC has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this proxy statement with the Company’s management.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the MDCC recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, and its proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed in connection with the Company’s 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareowners.

Management Development and Compensation Committee

Christopher M. Connor (Chair) Ilene S. Gordon Jacqueline C. Hinman  
     
 
Clinton A. Lewis, Jr. Ray G. Young  
     

 

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |  Overview of Our CD&A

OVERVIEW OF OUR CD&A

Introduction 46
Compensation Committee Report 46
   
1.                                                   
   
Executive Summary 48
Spin-off Transaction and Adjustment to Outstanding Equity Awards 48
2021 Financial Highlights 48
2021 Executive Compensation Highlights 49
Responsiveness to Shareowners – Say-on-Pay Consideration 51
Compensation Governance Best Practices 52
   
2.    
   
How We Design Our Executive Compensation Program to Pay for Performance 53
Executive Compensation Philosophy 53
Pay for Performance – CCG Analysis 53
Peer Group Benchmarking 55
   
3.    
   
How We Make Compensation Decisions 56
Role of the Management Development and Compensation Committee 56
Role of Management 56
Role of Compensation Consultants 56
   
4.    
   
Elements of Our Executive Compensation Program Overview 57
Overview 57
Base Salary 57
Variable Compensation:
Overview and How We Assess Performance
58
How and Why We Chose Our Performance Metrics 59
Why We Use Different Peer Groups 61
Short-Term Incentive 62
Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”) 62
Long-Term Incentive 64
Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) 64
Other Equity Awards 65
Other Compensation Elements 66
Retirement and Benefit Plans 66
Change-in-Control (“CIC”) Agreements 66
Perquisites 66


 

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |  Executive Summary

1. Executive Summary

SPIN-OFF TRANSACTION AND ADJUSTMENT TO OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS

On October 1, 2021, we completed the spin-off of our global papers business (the “Transaction”) into a standalone, publicly-traded company called Sylvamo Corporation (“Sylvamo”). The Transaction was implemented through the distribution of shares of Sylvamo common stock to our shareowners of record on September 15, 2021 (one share of Sylvamo common stock for every 11 shares of our common stock).

Consistent with the terms of the Amended and Restated 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan, the Committee adjusted the unvested equity compensation awards outstanding on the date of the Transaction to reflect the impact of the Transaction.

All outstanding, unvested awards held by our employees and directors were adjusted to preserve the value of their awards immediately prior to the spin-off to ensure that they, as equity holders, neither benefitted nor were harmed by the Transaction. The adjustments were accomplished by providing additional units to holders of awards to provide the same value post-Transaction as the value of the awards prior to the Transaction. For details on the adjustment, see the “Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2021 Table” on page 82 in this Proxy Statement. All other terms and conditions of the awards, including vesting and separation provisions, remained the same. These adjustments were made in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan and did not result in any additional cost to the Company.

2021 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

International Paper delivered solid earnings and strong cash generation while significantly reducing debt and returning cash to shareowners.

$3.1B      We achieved Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) of $3.1 billion.A                $2.0B      We generated $2.0 billion of net cash provided by operations (GAAP) and $1.5 billion of free cash flow (FCF).B
 
$1.6B   We maintained our dividend target of 40-50% of FCF (adjusted for the spin-off transaction) and returned $1.6 billion of cash to shareowners.   $2.5B   We continued to strengthen our balance sheet, reducing debt by $2.5 billion.
   
A. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is used as a performance metric in our short-term incentive compensation plan, the Management Incentive Plan (or MIP), as noted below. See below in Section 4 for information regarding how Adjusted EBITDA is calculated. In addition, see Appendix A for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA for purposes of determining performance under our MIP, as shown above, included 7 months of operations at our former Kwidzyn mill and 9 months of our global papers business. Reported Adjusted EBITDA of $2.6 billion excluded Kwidzyn mill and the global papers business for the full year due to the fact that such operations are reflected in discontinued operations.
   
B. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. See Appendix A for information regarding how free cash flow is calculated and a reconciliation of free cash flow to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, as well as for information regarding why we believe that free cash flow presents useful information to investors.

 

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |  Executive Summary

2021 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS

The following section briefly highlights the MDCC’s key compensation decisions for 2021 as well as our performance achievement attained in our incentive compensation plans. These decisions were made with the support of the MDCC’s independent consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Co. (FW Cook) (see section titled “Role of Compensation Consultants”), and this information is discussed in greater detail elsewhere in this CD&A.

Key Highlights for 2021

 

We are committed to being leaders in environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance, and our ESG performance impacts our executive compensation as a:

  factor in measuring individual performance for modifying STI payouts (see page 62 for more details), and

  driver of long-term shareowner value which is measured by TSR performance in our LTI plan.

 

We continue to have strong pay-for-performance correlation (see Section 2).

 

 

No increase was made to our CEO’s target direct compensation (base salary, STI or LTI) in 2021 and it has remained unchanged since 2019.

 

We have robust compensation governance policies, practices and processes (see Section 6).

 

Our LTI Plan is comprised 100% of performance units and is based solely on Company Performance achievement for all participants—no individual performance modifiers are applied (see page 64).

2021 Incentive Plan Design Overview with Metrics and Weightings

2021 Short-Term Incentive Plan   2021-2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Management Incentive Plan (MIP)
Component Weightings

Management Incentive Plan Payout Scale

ALL METRICS:

Below Threshold (0% Payout)
Threshold (50% Payout)
Target (100% Payout)
Maximum (200% Payout)

* See page 60 for definitions.

 

Performance Share Plan (PSP)
Component Weightings

Performance Share Plan Payout Scale

ROIC (50%)

Below Threshold (0% Payout)
Threshold (50% Payout)
Target (100% Payout)
Maximum (200% Payout)

RELATIVE TSR (50%)
Below 25th percentile (0% Payout)
25th percentile (25% Payout)
50th percentile (100% Payout)
At or above 75th percentile (200% Payout)

 

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |  Executive Summary

2021 Total Target Compensation Mix

The chart below demonstrates our commitment to placing pay at risk. For 2021, 90% of our CEO’s target compensation and, on average, 79% of our other NEOs’ target compensation were based on performance and were therefore at risk. Importantly, base salary comprises a relatively small portion of our NEOs’ compensation and is the only component of their target Total Direct Compensation (“TDC”) not tied to Company performance.

2021 Base Salary Changes

The Committee elected to increase Mr. Wanta’s base salary by 4.8% and Mr. Ribiéras’s base salary by 3.6% effective March 1, 2021. Mr. Wanta’s merit increase was made in recognition of his strong performance during 2020, in the midst of a global pandemic, and the change in his reporting relationship following Mr. Ribiéras’s transition to his new role. Mr. Ribiéras’s adjustment was made in recognition of his increased responsibilities in conjunction with the spin-off of the global papers business. Neither our CEO nor any of the other NEOs received an increase in base salary in 2021.

2021 STI Performance Achievement

The 2021 performance objectives for our short-term incentive plan called the Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”) were based on the Company’s annual operating plan and were adjusted to reflect the impact of the divestiture of the Kwidzyn mill (completed on August 6, 2021) and the spin-off of the global papers business now known as Sylvamo Corporation (completed on October 1, 2021). These adjustments were made by removing the applicable amounts the corresponding budgets for the Kwidzyn mill for August – December 2021 and for the spun-off global papers business for October – December 2021. For details of the adjustments, refer to the Management Incentive Plan section on page 62.

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |  Executive Summary

Performance
Metric
      Description      Adjusted
Target
       Actual       % of Target
Award
Earned
       Metric
Weight
       Weighted %
of Target
Award Earned
 
Adjusted EBITDA*  To achieve Adjusted EBITDA of $3.195B  $3.195B   $3.108B    93.2%   70%   65.2%
Revenue  To achieve revenue of $20.334B  $20.334B   $21.779B    200.0%   15%   30.0%
Cash Conversion*  To achieve cash conversion of 76.2%   76.2%   75.1%   96.5%   15%   14.5%
Total                     100.0%   109.7%
   
* Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Conversion are each non-GAAP financial measures. See later in this proxy statement for information regarding how these non-GAAP financial measures are calculated, and Appendix A for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and components of Cash Conversion to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

2019-2021 LTI Performance Achievement

Performance Metric      Target      Actual      % of Target
Award Earned
       Metric Weight       Weighted %
of Target Award
Earned
 
3-Year Adjusted ROIC*  9.5%  9.78%   114.0%   50.0%   57.0%
Relative TSR  50th Percentile  15th Percentile   0.0%   50.0%   0.0%
Total              100.0%   57.0%
   
* Adjusted ROIC is a non-GAAP financial measure. See later in this proxy statement for information regarding how Adjusted ROIC is calculated, and Appendix A for a reconciliation of components of Adjusted ROIC to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Other NEO Compensation Decisions

Mr. Amick, former Senior Vice President — Papers the Americas, left the Company effective March 31, 2021. Upon his departure, Mr. Amick received a severance payment in the aggregate amount of $1,908,000, which was within the limit set forth in the Board’s 2005 Policy on Severance Agreements with Senior Officers.

RESPONSIVENESS TO SHAREOWNERS — SAY-ON-PAY CONSIDERATION

In May 2021, our shareowners again approved our annual Say-on-Pay proposal with support from approximately 94 percent of votes cast (excluding broker non-votes).

Over the last ten years, we have received 94% or better support on our NEO compensation. The MDCC views this consistently strong level of support as continued affirmation of the design and direction of our executive compensation programs. While being mindful of this level of support, the MDCC and management remain firmly committed to strengthening our pay-for-performance alignment, and intend to continue to assess the overall architecture of our executive compensation program.

The MDCC and management will continue to use the annual “Say-on-Pay” vote as a guidepost for shareowner sentiment and will continue to engage with our shareowners and respond to their feedback.

 

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COMPENSATION GOVERNANCE BEST PRACTICES

 Pay-for-Performance. 100% of incentive pay is performance-based.

  Change-in-Control Benefits. Change-in-control severance benefits are two times target cash compensation for all non-CEO executive officers elected after 2012. (See page 90 for more details.)

  Double Trigger Change-in-Control Equity Vesting. Equity incentive awards have a double trigger if replacement awards are provided. Awards will not vest upon a change in control unless there is also a qualifying termination of employment.

  Limit on Severance for Executive Officers. Aggregate severance payments to an executive officer may not exceed 2x the sum of the officer’s base salary plus target cash bonus unless there is a change in control or shareowner preapproval.

  Robust Equity Ownership and Retention Requirements. All officers are required to own IP shares equal to a multiple of their base salary and to retain 50% of after-tax equity payouts until the ownership requirement is met. The CEO’s requirement is a rigorous six times (6x) base salary.

  Clawback of Incentive Compensation If Restatement. Cash and equity incentive compensation awards are subject to clawback in specified circumstances.

  Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreements. We require our leaders to enter into Non-Competition Agreements and Non-Solicitation Agreements, the violation of which may result in clawback or forfeiture of incentive compensation awards.

  Cap on Personal Use of Company Aircraft by CEO. While our CEO is authorized to use the Company aircraft for personal travel, he is required to reimburse the Company for the incremental cost of such personal use above $75,000.

  Multiple Performance Metrics. Short-term incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation performance is based on multiple metrics, without any overlap, to encourage balanced initiatives.

  Peer Groups. We use relevant compensation benchmarking and relative TSR peer groups.

 

   No Employment Agreements for Executive Officers. Our executive officers are at-will employees with no employment contracts.

   No Tax Gross-Ups. We do not gross up compensation payments to account for taxes.

   No Guaranteed Annual Salary Increases or Bonuses. For the NEOs, annual salary increases are based on individual performance and market competitiveness, while their annual cash incentives are tied to corporate and individual performance.

   No Plans that Encourage Excessive Risk-Taking. Based on the MDCC’s annual review, it was determined that the Company’s compensation practices are appropriately structured and provide no incentives to employees to engage in unnecessary or excessive risk-taking.

   No Stock Options; Thus no Repricing or Exchange of Underwater Stock Options by Policy. We discontinued granting stock options over 15 years ago. All outstanding stock options have expired, and we have never granted stock appreciation rights (“SARs”). Our equity incentive plan does not permit repricing or exchange of underwater options or SARs without shareowner approval.

   No Hedging or Pledging of Company Securities. Officers and directors are strictly prohibited from hedging IP securities. Directors, executive officers and other senior executives are strictly prohibited from pledging IP securities as collateral or holding securities in a margin account.

   No Inclusion of Equity Awards in Pension Calculations. Equity awards are not included as pensionable compensation.

   No Excessive Benefits. We offer only limited executive benefits as required to remain competitive and to attract and retain highly talented executives.

   No Active Defined Benefit Retirement Programs. SERP participation was frozen at end of 2011 and all pension plan benefits were frozen at end of 2018. Only defined contribution retirement benefits are available.

 

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis | How We Design Our Executive Compensation Program to Pay for Performance

2.  
 

How We Design Our Executive Compensation Program to Pay for Performance

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY

Our executive compensation program continues to be designed to attract, retain and motivate our SLT to deliver Company performance that builds long-term shareowner value. To achieve our objectives, our program is designed around two guiding principles:

Pay for Performance

We reward achievement of specific goals that improve our financial performance and drive strategic initiatives to ensure sustainable long-term profitability.

Pay at Risk

We believe a significant portion of an executive’s compensation should be specifically tied to performance—both Company performance and individual performance.

PAY FOR PERFORMANCE – CCG ANALYSIS

The MDCC reviews our CEO’s pay in relation to the Company’s performance to ensure alignment with Company performance. We conduct this review against our Compensation Comparator Group (“CCG”) because it is one of two reference points against which we target pay and is the primary reference against which we benchmark our program design.

Historical CEO Pay-for-Performance Alignment

The following table demonstrates the close alignment between our CEO’s realizable pay and the Company’s performance over the past five three-year performance periods as compared to our CCG.

Three-Year Performance Period   Our CEO’s Realizable Pay Rank
(percentile of CCG)
  Our Company’s TSR Rank
(percentile of CCG)
2018-2020   37th   26th
2017-2019   33rd   29th
2016-2018   60th   45th
2015-2017   35th   35th
2014-2016   40th   50th
   

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Current CEO Pay-for-Performance Alignment

Each point on the graph below represents a CCG CEO’s three-year realizable compensation (the cash compensation actually paid plus the economic value of equity-based grants) relative to his or her company’s three-year performance in TSR over the period 2018-2020.

Compared to our CCG, our CEO’s realizable compensation was at the 37th percentile while the Company delivered TSR at the 26th percentile of our peer group. The MDCC continues to believe this graph clearly illustrates a strong pay-for-performance alignment, especially when compared year over year (as shown in the table on the previous page).

CEO Realizable Pay vs. TSR Performance (2018-2020)

This graph is based on the 2021 proxy filings of our CCG.
Total Shareholder Return reflects share price appreciation, adjusted for dividends and stock splits.
Realizable pay consists of:
  1. actual base salary paid over the three-year period,
2. actual STI payouts over the three-year period, and
3. LTI determined as shown below, with equity awards based on December 31, 2020 market value for each company;
    a. in-the-money value of stock options granted over the three-year period;  
    b. service-based restricted stock awards granted over the three-year period;  
    c. performance share awards:  
      i. actual shares earned using actual performance achievement for grant cycles beginning and ending between 2018 and 2020; and
      ii. target shares granted over the three-year period assuming target performance, for performance cycles that have not yet been completed.
    d. performance cash awards:
      i. actual cash paid using actual performance achievement for grant cycles beginning and ending between 2018 and 2020; and
      ii. target cash levels provided over the three-year period assuming target performance, for performance cycles that have not yet been completed
The graph reflects CEO compensation for each company regardless of whether there was turnover in the role during the performance period. This allows us to compare CEO compensation for a full three-year period for each company and focuses on the CEO position rather than specific individuals.
   
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Compensation Discussion & Analysis | How We Design Our Executive Compensation Program to Pay for Performance

PEER GROUP BENCHMARKING

Aligned with the Company’s compensation philosophy, the MDCC generally targets each component of TDC at the median level (50th percentile) of our primary reference point. Target compensation positioning for individual SLT members will vary from the market median based on factors such as:

Position scope and responsibilities, as well as experience within the role;
Individual performance; and
Internal comparisons.

The MDCC, in conjunction with its consultants, uses two sources of market data to ensure our pay remains competitive:

Primary market reference point (used for all SLT positions)

We use published survey data as our primary market reference point to ensure a robust sample size of organizations, thereby reducing year-over-year volatility in pay comparison. This survey data represents the average of two large, general industry surveys administered by Willis Towers Watson and Aon and reflects the revenue scope of each executive.

Secondary market reference point (used for CEO, CFO, and other SLT positions where enough data points are available)

We utilize CCG proxy data as our secondary market reference point. This data is limited to publicly available data of the top five paid executives at each of the 19 CCG companies, selected based on a number of screening criteria (described in the chart below).

How Our CCG Is Selected

  Competition for executive talent;

  Comparable annual revenue (approximately one-half to two times), with market capitalization used as a modifier (as appropriate);

  Global geographic presence;

  Complexity of business operations; and

  Available compensation data.

 

How We Use Our CCG

  As a secondary reference point in establishing base salary ranges, short- and long-term incentive targets, and assessing competitiveness of total direct compensation awarded to our SLT;

  To benchmark equity vehicle and incentive plan metrics;

  To benchmark officer stock ownership guidelines and other executive compensation practices and policies; and

  To evaluate share utilization, overhang levels and annual aggregate grant value.

 

2021 Compensation Comparator Group (“CCG”)

           
Ball Corporation Emerson Electric Company Packaging Corporation of America
Bunge Limited FedEx Corporation   (PCA)
Caterpillar, Inc. General Dynamics Corporation Parker-Hannifin Corporation
Crown Holdings, Inc. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company PPG Industries, Inc.
Deere & Company Johnson Controls International plc Schlumberger Limited
Eastman Chemical Company Northrop Grumman Corporation WestRock Company
Eaton Corporation Nucor Corporation    

 

 

International Paper vs. CCG Revenue1

IP’s Targeted TDC = CCG Median (50th percentile)

 
1

Based on the most recently reported four quarters as of September 2020, used in late 2020 to benchmark pay for 2021

In late 2021, for use in setting 2022 pay, changes were made to our CCG to reflect the previously mentioned spin-off. FedEx, Deere and Caterpillar were removed as they no longer fell within a reasonable range of our revenue and/or market capitalization. In order to maintain a robust sample size, we added two companies to our CCG: Berry Global Group, Inc. and Carrier Global Corporation. We believe both of these companies are well aligned from both a business and a scale perspective, while also meeting our other selection criteria.

   

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis | How We Make Compensation Decisions

3.  
 

How We Make Compensation Decisions

Role of the Management Development and Compensation Committee
The MDCC is responsible for the Company’s executive compensation program design and decision-making process for SLT compensation. The MDCC:
Approves our compensation benchmarking process, as well as the companies used for comparison (our CCG) to ensure reasonableness and stability;
Assesses the overall effectiveness of our executive compensation program to ensure the design achieves our objectives;
Approves performance metrics, goals, and their respective weightings, as well as the companies against which we compare our relative performance;
Determines other SLT compensation, based on recommendations from the CEO; and
Conducts an annual evaluation of risk as it pertains to our Company-wide compensation plans and programs.
In addition, in a process established by the Presiding Director, the MDCC during Executive Session:
Approves the CEO’s annual objectives and conducts semi-annual reviews of his performance; and
Recommends to the full Board for approval, the CEO’s base salary, target incentive opportunities (MIP and PSP) and annual incentive award payment based on its assessment of the CEO’s performance.
All elements of CEO pay are approved by the independent directors of the Board.

Role of Management
The CEO makes recommendations to the MDCC concerning the strategic direction of our executive compensation program. Our Senior Vice President, Human Resources, is responsible for making recommendations to the MDCC concerning program design and administration, and our General Counsel provides legal advice to the MDCC concerning disclosure obligations, governance and its oversight responsibilities.
The CEO reviews the performance of SLT members against their annual, individual pre-established performance objectives and discusses his assessment with the MDCC. In consultation with our Senior Vice President, Human Resources, the CEO makes individual recommendations on base salary, incentive plan opportunities, and annual incentive award payments. The MDCC reviews these recommendations, and then, considering input from its compensation consultant, discusses, modifies and approves, as appropriate, each SLT member’s compensation. The CEO does not participate in any MDCC or Board deliberations that involve his own compensation.
Role of Compensation Consultants
The MDCC continued to engage FW Cook in 2021 to serve as its independent, external compensation consultant. The MDCC relies on FW Cook to advise on its decision-making process and has sole authority for retaining and terminating the relationship, as well as approving the terms of engagement, including fees. FW Cook works exclusively for the MDCC and provides no services to the Company, other than services provided in the firm’s capacity as the MDCC’s consultant. Accordingly, the MDCC has determined the firm to be independent from the Company. Separately, FW Cook has attested in writing as to its independence from the Company.
The Company retains Exequity and Willis Towers Watson as its primary compensation consultants to advise on program design, provide and analyze benchmarking data, apprise management of evolving practices and trends, and perform other consulting services as needed. From time to time, the Company engages other consultants for special projects as needed.
MDCC’s Consultant: Management’s Consultants:
Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. Exequity LLP
  Willis Towers Watson PLC
   
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4.  
 

Elements of Our Executive Compensation Program

OVERVIEW

The primary elements of our executive compensation program are base salary, short-term (annual) incentive compensation under our Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”), long-term incentive compensation under our Performance Share Plan (“PSP”), other ad hoc equity awards and limited executive benefits. Total Direct Compensation (“TDC”) is the combination of fixed and variable compensation. Other compensation elements, such as our limited executive benefits, are not part of TDC, but the MDCC also reviews these elements.


Base Salary

Base salary is the only fixed element of TDC. The MDCC considers base salary merit increases annually based on individual performance, while taking into account whether market-based adjustments are necessary. Annual merit increases for most salaried employees across the globe, including the NEOs, are effective March 1. The following table shows the annual base salary in effect during 2021 and currently for each NEO.

Name  Annual
Base Salary
(Jan - Feb)
       March 2021
Increase
       Annual
Base Salary
(Mar - Dec)
       March 2022
Increase
       Current Annual
Base Salary
 
Mr. Sutton (CEO)    $1,450,000    n/a     $1,450,000    n/a          $1,450,000 
Mr. Nicholls (CFO)  $750,000    n/a   $750,000    3.3%  $775,000 
Ms. Ryan  $650,000    n/a   $650,000    n/a   $650,000 
Mr. Wanta  $525,000    4.8%  $550,000    n/a   $550,000 
Mr. Plath  $550,000    n/a   $550,000    n/a   $550,000 
Mr. Ribiéras(1)  $700,000    3.6%  $725,000    n/a    n/a 
Mr. Amick(2)  $530,000    n/a   $530,000    n/a    n/a 
   
(1) Through September 30, 2021.
(2) Through March 31, 2021.
   

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Variable Compensation: Overview and How We Assess Performance

We do not have guaranteed bonuses. Variable compensation is pay at risk and is tied directly to performance. Company performance is based on the achievement of specific financial goals described below. Individual performance is rewarded upon achievement of specific pre-established objectives or priorities.

Element       IP Incentive Plan / Program       2021 Performance Metrics       Metric
Weight
      Individual
Performance
Modifier
Short-Term
Incentive Plan
  Management Incentive
Plan (MIP)
    Adjusted EBITDA   70%   Yes
      Revenue   15%    
          Cash Conversion   15%    
Long-Term
Incentive Plan
  Performance Share
Plan (PSP)
  ●   Adjusted ROIC   50%   No
    ●   Relative TSR   50%    

Other equity awards, including awards of stock and service-based restricted stock/units, may be granted from time to time under limited circumstances to address specific recruitment, retention or other recognition efforts. All SLT compensation, including any such equity awards, must be approved by the MDCC. No such awards were made to the NEOs or any other member of the SLT in 2021.

No increase was made to our CEO’s target TDC (base salary or variable compensation) in 2021.
   
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How and Why We Chose Our Performance Metrics

Our incentive compensation plan design is based upon achievement of pre-established performance objectives that we believe will drive improved financial performance of the Company. Each year the MDCC assesses the appropriateness of the performance metrics, and periodically makes adjustments based on the financial objectives most critical to the Company’s success.

We explain below why the MDCC chose the performance metrics we used for our 2021 incentive compensation plans. See the following page for more definitional details on each metric. No changes were made to our 2021 performance metrics in comparison to those used for our 2020 incentive compensation plans.

2021 Short-Term Incentive Plan Metrics

  Adjusted EBITDA
  Adjusted EBITDA1 is commonly used as a proxy for a company’s operating profitability. We believe that driving earnings growth is currently the best way to drive shareowner value. Within the Company, we set goals for Adjusted EBITDA performance at the business level to establish an ongoing line of sight to our performance. Adjusted EBITDA represents a significant driver of cash flow, as it is the single largest component of Cash Flow from Operations. In addition, we use Adjusted EBITDA in assessing the Company’s consolidated results of operations and operational performance and in comparing the Company’s results of operations between periods. As a result, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a significant indicator of the ongoing operational strength of the Company.
   
  Revenue
  Revenue2 is a complementary measure to Adjusted EBITDA, which helps focus participants on top-line growth. We believe that using Revenue also helps focus participants on commercial and operational improvement initiatives.
   
  Cash Conversion
  Cash Conversion3 drives capital efficiency and is also a complementary measure to Adjusted EBITDA. Employees can influence this measure by managing inventories, leveraging working capital, and delivering better capital project planning and execution.

2021-2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan Metrics

  Adjusted ROIC
  Adjusted ROIC4 measures a company’s returns and can be compared to the cost of capital. Earning an Adjusted ROIC that is equal to or greater than our cost of capital is necessary for the Company to create long-term value for our shareowners. We consider Adjusted ROIC to be a meaningful indicator of our operating performance, and we evaluate this metric because it measures how effectively and efficiently we use the capital invested in our business.
   
  Relative TSR
  TSR5 reflects share price appreciation and dividends paid. TSR can be used to compare the performance of companies’ stocks over time, and we measure our relative TSR position over a three-year period against our TSR Peer Group. This is a key performance measure that aligns our long-term incentive pay with the value we create for our shareowners, as compared to other companies with whom we compete for investment dollars.
   

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The footnotes below explain the details of our performance metric calculations for purposes of our incentive compensation plans:

1 Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Equity Earnings and before the impact of special items and non-operating pension expense plus Net Interest Expense and Depreciation, Amortization and Cost of Timber Harvested. Adjusted EBITDA may be adjusted, in the MDCC’s discretion, for any impact of acquisitions, divestitures, and/or the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions affecting reported results. For additional information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, including a detailed calculation and reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP measure, see Appendix A hereto. Additional detail regarding the special items included in the definition of Adjusted EBITDA is set forth on page 24 of our annual report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2022.
   
2 Revenue means “Net Sales” as reported on the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the Company’s financial statements included in its periodic filings with the SEC. Revenue may be adjusted, in the MDCC’s discretion, for any impact of acquisitions, divestitures, and/or the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions affecting reported results.
   
3 Cash Conversion, a non-GAAP financial measure, means Adjusted EBITDA (as defined above) less Non-Strategic Capital Spending plus/minus changes in Operating Working Capital, divided by Adjusted EBITDA. “Non-Strategic Capital Spending” means “Invested in Capital Projects” as reported on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the Company’s financial statements included in its periodic filings with the SEC, less capital spending from projects intended to improve market position or customer service/satisfaction, but including volume increases and performance or quality improvements. “Operating Working Capital” means Trade Accounts and Notes Receivables plus Contract Assets plus Inventories less Trade Accounts Payable as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet under GAAP, excluding Corporate Operating Working Capital and other adjustments. Non-Strategic Capital Spending and changes in Operating Working Capital may be adjusted, in the MDCC’s discretion, for any impact of acquisitions, divestitures, and/or the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions affecting reported results. For additional information regarding Cash Conversion, including a further description and reconciliations of its components, see Appendix A hereto.
   
4 Adjusted ROIC, a non-GAAP financial measure, is calculated as Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense (a non-GAAP financial measure as defined as set forth in Appendix A), divided by average invested capital. Invested capital is total equity (adjusted to remove pension-related amounts, including prior service costs and net actuarial gains/losses, that are included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)) plus interest bearing debt. The Company’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”) is used as the minimum threshold for Adjusted ROIC performance. Target Adjusted ROIC performance is set at 200 basis points (“bp”) above WACC, and maximum Adjusted ROIC performance is set at 500 bp above WACC. The Company’s WACC equals Cost of Equity X (Equity/ Capital) + Cost of Debt X (Debt/Capital). The Company’s WACC is calculated prior to the beginning of each grant year and stays fixed for the three-year PSP performance period. WACC may be adjusted, in the Committee’s discretion, for any impact of acquisitions, divestitures, and/or the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions affecting reported results. For additional information regarding Adjusted ROIC, including a reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Net Interest Expense to the most comparable GAAP measure, see Appendix A hereto.
   
5 TSR is calculated as the change in the Company’s common stock price during the performance period plus the impact of any dividends paid and reinvested in Company stock (including the dividends paid on stock obtained by reinvesting dividends) during the performance period. For all companies in our TSR Peer Group, both the beginning and ending common stock prices used are the average closing price of the 20 trading days immediately preceding the beginning and ending of the performance period. We calculate the Company’s TSR and our peer companies’ TSR using the same methodology.
   
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Why We Use Different Peer Groups

In the chart below, we explain why we use different peer groups for compensation benchmarking and for measuring the Company’s TSR performance in our incentive plans.

Beginning with the 2018 PSP grant, the peer group was selected using a formulaic process. The member companies of the below indices were used to form the 2021 TSR Peer Group:

S&P 500 Materials Index – excluding companies identified as metals and mining, fertilizer and/or agricultural companies and Albemarle Corporation
S&P 1500 Composite Index – includes paper products and paper packaging companies with a market cap of at least $2.5B, plus Domtar and Graphic Packaging Holding Company
S&P 500 Index – eight selected comparable companies, plus Crown Holdings, Inc.

The goal was to select closely correlated peers against which to compare our performance. We believe this should minimize market factors outside of IP’s control from overly impacting our performance achievement. The share prices of the companies selected are impacted by many of the same macroeconomic and industry factors that impact IP, thereby reducing the influence of external/market factors when measuring relative performance.

Peer Group   Composition   Rationale
CCG   Includes 19 companies from multiple industries (Companies range in size from approximately 0.5 to 2.0 times IP’s revenue, which positions IP near the median; see page 55 for a complete listing of CCG companies)   These are the companies against which we are likely to compete for executive talent. They are of comparable size and scope of operations to the Company, which is critical for evaluating target TDC levels.
TSR Peers   Broader cross-section of companies engaged in global manufacturing and capital-intensive businesses.   These are the companies against which we compete for investment dollars, as detailed in the indices described above.
         
  2021 TSR Peer Group  
 

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Amcor PLC

Avery Dennison Corporation

Ball Corporation

Celanese Corporation

Crown Holdings, Inc.

Cummins Inc.

Domtar Corporation

Dow Inc.

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

Eastman Chemical Company

Ecolab Inc.

Ford Motor Company

Graphic Packaging Holding Company

International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.

Johnson Controls International plc

Linde PLC

LyondellBasell Industries NV

Martin Marietta Materials Inc.

Mohawk Industries Inc.

Packaging Corporation of America
PPG Industries, Inc.

Rockwell Automation Inc.

Sealed Air Corporation

The Sherwin-Williams Company

Sonoco Products Company

Trane Technologies PLC (formerly Ingersoll-Rand PLC)

Union Pacific Corporation

Vulcan Materials Company

WestRock Company

Weyerhaeuser Company

Bolded companies are also part of our 2021 CCG.

   

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SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE

Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”)

Overview

The MIP is our annual, cash-based incentive compensation plan designed to motivate employees to achieve our most critical short-term financial goals. The 2021 MIP award pool, described below, was paid to approximately 3,200 employees globally.

2021 Company Performance Metrics and Performance Achievement

The Company used Adjusted EBITDA, Revenue and Cash Conversion in determining 2021 MIP awards. For the 2021 MIP, the performance objectives were initially based on the Company’s 2021 pre-spin annual operating plan, which reflected our ownership of a pulp and paper mill in Kwidzyn, Poland and our global papers business for the entire year.

Adjustments to the 2021 MIP performance objectives were made to reflect the impact of the divestiture of the Kwidzyn mill (completed on August 6, 2021) and the spin-off of the global papers business now known as Sylvamo Corporation (completed on October 1, 2021). These adjustments were made by removing the corresponding budgets for the Kwidzyn mill for August – December 2021 and the global papers business for October – December 2021. Both the original and the adjusted metrics are shown below:

       2021 MIP Performance Objectives
(Goals adjusted for impact of the sale of Kwidzyn and Sylvamo spin-off)
 
       Threshold   Target   Maximum 
2021 Performance Metrics  Metric Weight      Original      Adjusted      Original      Adjusted      Original      Adjusted 
Adjusted EBITDA ($ Billion)   70%    $2.722      $2.556     $3.402     $3.195     $3.742     $3.515 
Revenue ($ Billion)   15%  $19.326   $18.301   $21.473   $20.334   $22.547   $21.351 
Cash ConversionA   15%   62.2%    61.0%    77.8%    76.2%    85.6%    83.8% 
Individual Performance Modifier        0%         100%         200%      

The chart below shows the specific design elements and how the award was earned.

2021 MIP
Performance
Metrics
  Metric
Weight
     Threshold
Performance
Payout 50%
     Target
Performance
Payout 100%
     Maximum
Performance
Payout 200%
     Actual      % of
Target
Award
Earned
     Weighted
% of
Target
Award
Earned
Adjusted EBITDAA   70%   $2.556B   $3.195B   $3.515B   $3.108B   93.2%   65.2%
Revenue   15%   $18.301B   $20.334B   $21.351B   $21.779B   200%   30.0%
Cash ConversionA   15%   61.0%   76.2%   83.8%   75.1%   96.5%   14.5%
Total   100%                       109.7%
A See Appendix A for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

In the event that our actual year-end result in any one of the metrics above had been below the established threshold performance level (as shown in the chart above), no payment would have been earned for that portion of the award. Furthermore, in the event that our actual year-end result in any one of the metrics above fell between the threshold and target performance levels, or between the target and maximum performance levels, the payment earned was calculated on a straight-line interpolated basis. The MDCC believes our MIP performance targets should motivate management to achieve results that will drive superior investor returns.

   
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2021 Award Pool Calculation

The Company’s MIP target award pool is equal to the sum of each MIP-eligible employee’s target award, based on his or her position in the Company. To calculate the actual award pool, the target award pool is multiplied by the Company’s 2021 total performance achievement of 109.7%, resulting in an award pool of approximately $110 million. This pool was distributed among all eligible employees. The award paid to each of our NEOs is described in Section 5.

The MDCC has the discretion to decrease the award pool to zero and has chosen to decrease it in the past. Consistent with our philosophy that management should be rewarded for delivering outstanding financial results, the MDCC also has discretion to increase the award pool by up to 25%, provided the total final award pool does not exceed the maximum amount permitted, which is 200% of target. The MDCC did not exercise its discretion to decrease or increase the 2021 MIP award pool.

Individual MIP Awards

For all MIP-eligible employees, their respective awards are based on Company performance, but then are modified for their individual performance achievement as determined by their direct manager.

We are committed to being leaders in environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) performance. As such, ESG performance is considered when applying the individual performance modifier. We currently consider the following ESG metrics for members of our SLT when determining their individual payout under the MIP:

Health & Safety,
Environment & Sustainability,
Human Capital & Culture,
Governance, and
Diversity & Inclusion.

The CEO has discretion to recommend an additional award outside the MIP called the CEO Award, in recognition of exceptional individual performance beyond what is captured in individual objectives. For 2021, three of our NEOs, Mr. Nicholls, Ms. Ryan and Mr. Plath each received a CEO Award of $25,000 for their outstanding leadership with the Sylvamo spin-off.

For 2021, Mr. Sutton’s MIP award was not modified for individual performance and thus was based solely on the Company’s financial performance percentage of 109.7%. (See Section 5.)
   

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LONG-TERM INCENTIVE

Performance Share Plan (“PSP”)

Overview

The PSP is our long-term, equity-based incentive compensation plan designed to motivate employees to create long-term shareowner value. PSP awards are granted annually in performance-based restricted stock units to approximately 1,200 management-level employees globally based on position in the Company and satisfactory performance. PSP awards are earned over a three-year performance period based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in absolute Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR. Awards are settled in shares of Company stock (except in Asia and Morocco). The number of shares ultimately paid may include additional shares for prorated PSP grants due to promotion during the grant year and also includes the reinvestment of dividends earned on shares actually paid at the end of the three-year performance period.

As previously described, all outstanding, unvested awards held by our employees were adjusted to preserve the value of their awards immediately prior to the spin-off of our global papers business to ensure that they, as equity holders, neither benefitted nor were harmed by the Transaction. The anti-dilution adjustment was accomplished by providing additional units to holders of awards.

The MDCC does not have discretion to increase the performance achievement, but may decrease it in the event the Company experiences negative Adjusted ROIC or negative TSR. In addition, if the Company’s absolute TSR over the three-year performance period is negative, performance achievement for the TSR portion of the PSP award may not exceed 100%.

    2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   2024
2019 Grant   3-year Performance Measurement Period   Paid*        
2020 Grant       3-year Performance Measurement Period   Paid*    
2021 Grant           3-year Performance Measurement Period   Paid*
   
* Assuming threshold performance objective is achieved.

Company Performance Metrics and Objectives

In 2021, the PSP continued to be based on Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR as detailed below. Some key components of our design are:

Both metrics (Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR) are weighted at 50% each for all PSP participants.
Our internal Adjusted ROIC goals are based on covering our weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which is the basis for the Adjusted ROIC payout scale in the PSP. We consider the maximum Adjusted ROIC level established as recognizing the potential tradeoff between maximizing ROIC and maximizing the potential for additional value creation by growing our portfolio.
To determine our performance achievement under the relative TSR metric, we use a percentile ranking for comparison to our broad, highly correlated TSR peer group (see Section 4, “Why We Use Different Peer Groups”).
   
        Performance Objective
2021-2023 PSP
Performance Metrics
  Metric Weight      Threshold
ROIC – Payout 50%
TSR – Payout 25%
     Target
Payout 100%
     Maximum
Payout 200%
Adjusted ROIC   50%   6.0%   8.0%   11.0%
Relative TSR   50%   25th percentile   50th percentile   75th percentile
   
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In the event that our actual three-year performance period ending result in either metric falls below the established threshold performance level (as shown in the chart above), no payment will be earned (vested) for that portion of the award. Furthermore, in the event that our actual three-year performance period ending result in either metric falls between the threshold and target performance levels, or between the target and maximum performance levels, the award earned (vested) will be calculated on a straight-line interpolated basis.

Payout Calculation

Based on market data, each PSP participant has a target award that is granted based on his or her position. The actual number of shares paid at the end of the three-year performance period may be higher or lower than the target award, based solely on the Company’s performance achievement. Possible payouts under the 2021 PSP range from 0 percent to 200 percent of the target award.

2019-2021 PSP Payout

For the 2019-2021 PSP, the performance achievement approved by the MDCC in February 2022 is shown in the chart below, and the award paid to each of our NEOs is described in Section 5.

        Performance Achievement
2019-2021
Performance Metrics
  Target      Actual
Achievement
     % of Target
Award Earned
     Metric
Weight
     Weighted % of Target
Award Earned
Adjusted ROIC   9.5%   9.78%   114.0%   50.0%   57.0%
Relative TSRA   50th Percentile   15th PercentileA   0.0%   50.0%   0.0%
Total 2019-2021 PSP Payout                   57.0%
   
A Bemis Company, Inc. was removed from the peer group due to its acquisition by Amcor Limited and Domtar Corporation was removed from the peer group due to its acquisition by Karta Halten B.V.

Other Equity Awards

Other types of equity awards, such as grants of stock, restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) or restricted stock units (“RSUs”), are used for purposes of recruitment, retention or recognition. Vesting provisions for these service-based awards vary on a case-by-case basis, but under regular terms and conditions are forfeited if the participant voluntarily terminates employment prior to vesting.

   

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OTHER COMPENSATION ELEMENTS

Retirement and Benefit Plans

Members of the SLT participate in the same health, welfare and retirement programs available to most of the Company’s salaried U.S. employees. Additionally, our unfunded, non-qualified plans—the Pension Restoration Plan and the Deferred Compensation Savings Plan (“DCSP”)—are available to eligible salaried U.S. employees, including the NEOs, whose compensation is higher than the limits set by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for tax-qualified plans. Absent these plans, these employees would not achieve a retirement benefit commensurate with their earnings during the course of their careers with us. Finally, while the Unfunded Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Managers (“SERP”) was closed to new participants effective January 1, 2012, three current SLT members (Messrs. Sutton and Nicholls and Ms. Ryan) had their participation grandfathered in this plan.

Name       CEO       SLT       Other
Officers
and Eligible
Managers
      U.S.
Salaried
Employees
   
Health and Welfare Plans          

The Company froze credited service and compensation in the Retirement Plan, Pension Restoration Plan and SERP for all service on or after January 1, 2019.

For service after this date, affected employees now receive Retirement Savings Account contributions (“RSAc”).

Qualified Retirement (Pension) Plan / RSAc(B)          
Pension Restoration Plan / RSAc(B)            
SERP(B)   (A) (A)        
Qualified Salaried Savings Plan – 401(k)          
DCSP(B)            
Eligible to participate.
(A) This executive benefit was closed to new participants effective January 1, 2012.
(B) See the Executive Compensation Tables starting on page 78 below for additional information on this benefit.

Change-in-Control (“CIC”) Agreements

The Company has entered into CIC agreements with certain executives, including the SLT, that provide severance and other benefits, including acceleration of equity-award vesting, in the event of a double trigger, which requires both a CIC of the Company and a qualifying termination of employment (i.e., involuntary termination without cause or departure for good reason). We believe these potential benefits align executive and shareowner interests by enabling leaders of the Company to focus on the interests of shareowners and other constituents when considering a potential CIC, without undue concern for their own financial and employment security. No benefits are provided upon a CIC alone (i.e., without also experiencing an accompanying termination) so long as the acquiring company provides replacement awards as substitution for outstanding equity awards. Moreover, in no event will the Company gross up or pay for excise taxes relating to any CIC benefits. For more detail on these CIC agreements and benefits, see the “Post-Employment Termination Benefits” on page 88.

Perquisites

As disclosed in Footnote 6 to the Summary Compensation Table, we do not offer perquisites to our NEOs that are not generally available to all U.S. employees other than the following: the CEO’s limited personal use of Company aircraft; standard benefits under our Global Mobility Policy which establishes many of the benefits provided to employees who serve or have served as expatriates; and benefits granted to grandfathered participants in our Executive Supplemental Life Insurance Program.

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5. NEO Compensation

OVERVIEW

The compensation benchmarking review used to establish NEO target TDC levels for 2021 indicated that our CEO’s 2021 target TDC was 100% of the projected 2021 market median and the 2021 target TDC levels for all other NEOs were, in aggregate, 94.2% of the projected 2021 market median.

We do not have, nor do we believe we need a policy that dictates a specific ratio of CEO compensation to other NEOs or the SLT. Generally, we base our compensation decisions on principles of internal equity and external market competitiveness. The difference that exists between our CEO’s compensation and our other NEOs is based on the complexity of the CEO’s leadership responsibilities for the global enterprise.

2021 ACTUAL REALIZED COMPENSATION AND COMPARISON TO 2021 TARGETED COMPENSATION

In this Section, we describe the 2021 compensation actually realized by each NEO, as well as the rationale for each such compensation element and amount. We also illustrate 2021 target versus actual compensation in the individual graphs for each NEO, with both target and actual amounts prorated for Messrs. Ribiéras and Amick.

The Target amount includes:

  (i) 2021 actual base salary paid;
     
  (ii) 2021 target MIP;
     
  (iii) the target value of the 2019-2021 PSP granted in 2019; and
     
  (iv) the target value of the RSA grants that vested during 2021, if applicable.

The Actual amount represents what we believe is the appropriate way to illustrate 2021 actual pay earned, and includes:

  (i) 2021 actual base salary paid;
     
  (ii) 2021 MIP paid in February 2022;
     
  (iii) the actual value of the 2019-2021 PSP paid (including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo) in February 2022; and
     
  (iv) the actual value of the RSA grants that vested (including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo) during 2021, if applicable.

In comparing the following charts to the Summary Compensation Table, you will see the value shown for the equity awards differs. Equity awards granted in 2021 are shown in the Summary Compensation Table, while the following charts show PSP awards valued and paid in 2022 for the performance period ending in 2021 (and, if applicable, RSA grants that vested during 2021). The equity awards for the 2019-2021 PSP in the following charts were valued based on the closing price of $46.79 for the Company’s common stock on February 4, 2022, which is the trading day immediately preceding the date the MDCC approved the payout.

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Mark S. Sutton

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Mark Sutton has 37 years of service with the Company and was appointed CEO effective November 2014 and Chairman of the Board effective January 2015. Mr. Sutton served as President and Chief Operating Officer from June through October 2014, prior to which he was Senior Vice President, Industrial Packaging, a role he assumed in November 2011. Prior to that role, he led our Printing and Communication Papers business since January 2010. He previously served as Senior Vice President – Supply Chain from March 2008 through 2009, Vice President – Supply Chain from June 2007 through February 2008, and Vice President – Strategic Planning from January 2005 through May 2007.

2021 Realized Compensation

Element of Compensation       Compensation Amount       Rationale
2021 Base Salary  

$1,450,000

(no base salary increase in 2021)

  No adjustment was made to Mr. Sutton’s base salary because it was within our targeted market range.
2021 MIP Award  

$2,386,000

(109.7% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

  Mr. Sutton’s MIP payment was awarded at 109.7% of target (reflecting 100% for individual performance) and thus was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement.
2019-2021 PSP Payout  

158,989 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $7,439,088, including a fractional share)

  PSP payout of 57% was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4.

The chart below compares Mr. Sutton’s 2021 actual compensation paid against targeted compensation amounts.

Target LTI is based on 230,198 target shares valued at $45.07, using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.

Actual LTI is based on 158,989 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |  NEO Compensation

 

Timothy S. Nicholls

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Tim Nicholls has 30 years of service with the Company and was appointed CFO effective June 2018, a position he previously held from December 2007 through November 2011. In addition to his role in finance, Mr. Nicholls also has oversight for the Company’s corporate development, capital effectiveness and disruptive technology functions. He previously served as Senior Vice President – Industrial Packaging the Americas, a position he held since November 2014, immediately prior to which he served as Senior Vice President – Printing & Communications Papers the Americas from November 2011. In 1991, he joined Union Camp Corporation, which was acquired by the Company in 1999.

2021 Realized Compensation

Element of Compensation       Compensation Amount       Rationale
2021 Base Salary  

$750,000

(no base salary increase in 2021)

  No adjustment was made to Mr. Nicholls’s base salary because it was within our targeted market range.
2021 MIP Award  

$863,900

(115.2% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

  Mr. Nicholls’s MIP payment was awarded at 115.2% of target, modified upward (105%) for his individual performance, which reflected his strong overall performance on balance sheet, pension and capital allocation.
2019-2021 PSP Payout  

38,311 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $1,792,579, including a fractional share)

  PSP payout of 57% was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4.

The chart below compares Mr. Nicholls’s 2021 actual compensation paid against targeted compensation amounts.

Target LTI is based on 55,470 target shares valued at $45.07 using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.

Actual LTI is based on 38,311 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.

Other 2021 Realized Compensation

Mr. Nicholls received a CEO Award of $25,000 for his outstanding leadership with the Sylvamo spin-off.

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Sharon R. Ryan

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Sharon Ryan has over 33 years of service with the Company. Ms. Ryan was appointed to the position of Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary in November 2011, following her service as Acting General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since May 2011 and Vice President since February 2011. Ms. Ryan previously served in a variety of legal roles, including as Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer (beginning in 2009), Associate General Counsel – Corporate Law, and General Counsel of various business divisions within the Company.

2021 Realized Compensation

Element of Compensation       Compensation Amount       Rationale
2021 Base Salary  

$650,000

(no base salary increase in 2021)

  No adjustment was made to Ms. Ryan’s base salary because it was within our targeted market range.
2021 MIP Award  

$606,100

(109.7% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

  Ms. Ryan’s MIP payment was awarded at 109.7% of target (reflecting 100% for individual performance) and thus was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement.
2019-2021 PSP Payout  

26,817 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $1,254,748 including a fractional share)

  PSP payout of 57% was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4.

The chart below compares Ms. Ryan’s 2021 actual compensation paid against targeted compensation amounts.

Target LTI is based on 38,829 target shares valued at $45.07 using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.

Actual LTI is based on 26,817 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.

Other 2021 Realized Compensation

Ms. Ryan received a CEO Award of $25,000 for her outstanding leadership with the Sylvamo spin-off.

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |  NEO Compensation

 

Gregory T. Wanta

Senior Vice President – North American Container

Greg Wanta has 30 years of service with the Company. In December 2016, Mr. Wanta was named Senior Vice President, North American Container, with responsibility for the Company’s Industrial Packaging Container operations in the United States, Mexico and Chile. Mr. Wanta has served in a variety of roles of increasing responsibility in manufacturing and commercial leadership positions in specialty papers, coated paperboard, printing papers, foodservice and industrial packaging, including Vice President, Central Region, Container the Americas, from January 2012 through November 2016.

2021 Realized Compensation

Element of Compensation       Compensation Amount       Rationale
2021 Base Salary  

$545,833

(incorporates a 4.8% increase effective March 1, 2021)

  Mr. Wanta’s base salary increase was made in recognition of his outstanding leadership and strong performance in 2020, in the midst of the global pandemic.
2021 MIP Award  

$469,000

(104.2% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

  Mr. Wanta’s MIP payment was awarded at 104.2% of target, adjusted downward (95%) for his individual performance, which reflected overall business results below expectations.
2019-2021 PSP Payout  

22,220 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $1,039,662, including a fractional share)

  PSP payout of 57% was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4.

The chart below compares Mr. Wanta’s 2021 actual compensation paid against targeted compensation amounts.

Target LTI is based on 32,173 target shares valued at $45.07 using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.

Actual LTI is based on 22,220 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.

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Thomas J. Plath

Senior Vice President – Human Resources and Global Citizenship

Tom Plath has over 30 years of service with the Company. He has served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Global Citizenship since March, 2017. Prior to that time Mr. Plath served as Vice President, Human Resources, Global Businesses from November 2014 until February 2017. Prior to that role, he served as Director, Human Resources - Manufacturing and then Vice President, Human Resources - Manufacturing, Technology, EHS&S and Global Supply Chain from 2010 to 2014. Between 2001 and 2010, Mr. Plath served in the Company’s distribution business, xpedx, where he had roles in operations, marketing and general management and was named as Vice President of Human Resources for xpedx in 2006. Mr. Plath joined the Company in 1991 and served in a variety of human resource roles until 2001.

2021 Realized Compensation

Element of Compensation       Compensation Amount       Rationale
2021 Base Salary  

$550,000

(no base salary increase in 2021)

  No adjustment was made to Mr. Plath’s base salary because it was within our targeted market range.
2021 MIP Award  

$478,000

(115.2% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

  Mr. Plath’s MIP payment was awarded at 115.2% of target, modified upward (105%) for his individual performance, which reflected his strong leadership on our pandemic response, work flexibility approach and succession planning.
2019-2021 PSP Payout  

13,026 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $609,489, including a fractional share)

  PSP payout of 57% was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4.

The chart below compares Mr. Plath’s 2021 actual compensation paid against targeted compensation amounts.

Target LTI is based on 18,860 target shares valued at $45.07 using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.

Actual LTI is based on 13,026 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.

Other 2021 Realized Compensation

Mr. Plath received a CEO Award of $25,000 for his outstanding leadership with the Sylvamo spin-off.

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Jean-Michel Ribiéras

Former Senior Vice President – Global Papers

Jean-Michel Ribiéras had over 28 years of service within the Company, prior to leaving October 1, 2021, to become the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sylvamo Corporation. Sylvamo is the entity resulting from the spin-off of our global papers business. Prior to the spin-off, he was Senior Vice President – Global Papers from January 2021 through September 2021. He previously served as Senior Vice President – Industrial Packaging the Americas from June 2018 until January 2021. He served as Senior Vice President – Global Cellulose Fibers from July 2016 through June 2018 and led the integration of Weyerhaeuser’s cellulose fibers business with International Paper’s pulp business. Prior to that role, he served as Senior Vice President & President, IP Europe, Middle East, Africa & Russia from 2013 until June 2016, and Vice President & President – IP Latin America from 2009 until 2013. He previously held a variety of roles of increasing responsibility at the Company in Europe and in the United States, including Vice President of European Papers from 2002 to 2004 and Vice President of the Company’s pulp and Converting Papers businesses from 2005 to 2009.

2021 Realized Compensation

Element of Compensation       Compensation Amount       Rationale
2021 Base Salary  

$539,583

(incorporates a 3.6% increase effective March 1, 2021)

  Mr. Ribiéras’s base salary increase was made in recognition of the increased responsibilities involved with spin-off of our global papers business. Amount shown reflects base salary paid to Mr. Ribiéras in 2021 prior to the spin-off.
2021 MIP Award  

$534,800

(109.7% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

  Mr. Ribiéras’s MIP payment was awarded at 109.7% of his prorated target (reflecting 100% for individual performance) and thus was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement. His award was prorated to reflect his departure from the Company effective September 30, 2021.
2019-2021 PSP Payout  

23,881 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $1,117,405, including a fractional share)

  PSP payout of 57% was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4. His award was prorated to reflect his departure from the Company effective September 30, 2021.

The chart below compares Mr. Ribiéras’s 2021 actual compensation paid against prorated targeted compensation amounts.

Target LTI is based on 34,577 target shares valued at $45.07 using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.

Actual LTI is based on 23,881 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.

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W. Michael Amick, Jr.

Former Senior Vice President – Papers the Americas

Mike Amick left the Company effective March 31, 2021 after 31 years of service. He served as Senior Vice President – Papers the Americas since January 1, 2017. He previously had responsibility over our North American Papers, Pulp and Consumer Packaging businesses from 2014 to 2016. He served as Vice President & President, IP India from 2012-2014, and as Vice President and General Manager for our coated paperboard business from 2010 to 2012. From 2007 to 2010, Mr. Amick served as Vice President, xpedx, and prior to that, as Vice President, Supply Chain from 2002 to 2006. Mr. Amick began his career with IP in 1990 as an Area Process Manager at Louisiana Mill.

2021 Realized Compensation

Element of Compensation       Compensation Amount       Rationale
2021 Base Salary  

$213,631

(no base salary increase in 2021)

  No base salary adjustment was made to Mr. Amick’s base salary in 2021. The amount shown reflects the base salary paid to Mr. Amick in 2021 prior to his departure effective March 31, 2021, as well as cash paid in lieu of unpaid vacation upon his departure.
2021 MIP Award  

$116,300

(109.7% combined Company and individual performance achievement)

  Mr. Amick’s MIP payment was awarded at 109.7% of his prorated target (reflecting 100% for individual performance) and thus was based solely on the Company’s performance achievement. His award was prorated to reflect his departure from the Company effective March 31, 2021.
2019-2021 PSP Payout  

15,516 shares, including reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment (related to the spin-off of Sylvamo)

(valued at $726,003, including a fractional share)

  PSP payout of 57% was based solely on the company’s performance achievement in Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR described in Section 4. His award was prorated to reflect his departure from the Company effective March 31, 2021.

The chart below compares Mr. Amick’s actual compensation paid against prorated targeted compensation amounts.

Target LTI is based on 22,466 target shares valued at $45.07 using the 20-day average stock price as of December 31, 2018.

Actual LTI is based on 15,516 shares, which includes the original target shares plus reinvested dividends and an anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, multiplied by 57% performance achievement and valued at $46.79, IP’s closing share price on February 4, 2022.

Other 2021 Realized Compensation

Upon his departure from the Company effective March 31, 2021, Mr. Amick received a severance payment in the aggregate amount of $1,908,000, which was within the limit set forth in the Board’s 2005 Policy on Severance Agreements with Senior Officers. Additionally, he received continued health and welfare benefits totaling $9,508.

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Compensation Discussion & Analysis  |  Other Matters Related to Governance and Compensation

6. Other Matters Related to Governance and Compensation
 

INSIDER TRADING AND ANTI-HEDGING/ANTI-PLEDGING POLICIES

The Company has adopted comprehensive and detailed policies that regulate trading in Company securities by our insiders, including the SLT and Board members. These policies include information regarding trading blackout periods and explain when transactions in Company securities are permitted. The policies also strictly prohibit our SLT and Board members (as well as our corporate controller but no other employees) from holding Company securities in a margin account or pledging them as collateral for a loan. Lastly, the policies prohibit all Company officers (but no other employees) and Board members from engaging in any of the following short-term or speculative transactions involving Company securities: short sales; publicly traded options, such as puts, calls or other derivative instruments; and hedging and monetization transactions, such as zero-cost collars, forward-sale contracts, equity swaps and exchange funds.

OFFICER STOCK OWNERSHIP AND RETENTION REQUIREMENTS

All of our officers are expected to own shares of our common stock with a minimum market value based on a multiple of base pay. This policy is intended to align our officers’ interests with those of our shareowners and encourage long-term shareowner value creation by requiring officers to have a significant equity stake in the Company. Our stock ownership requirements are based on position:

Position Current Ownership Requirement
Chief Executive Officer 6x base pay
Senior Vice President 3x base pay
Vice President 1.5x base pay

The following are counted toward meeting the ownership requirement: freely held shares (whether purchased on the open market or fully earned through Company plan or program); beneficial shares held indirectly by a trust or family member; and share equivalents held in the Salaried Savings Plan and Deferred Compensation Savings Plan. However, unvested restricted shares (e.g., PSP awards and RSAs) are not counted toward meeting the ownership requirement.

Officers are required to retain 50 percent of their net shares paid under any Company long-term incentive plan or program, such as shares paid out under the PSP and vested RSA shares, until their ownership requirements are satisfied. SLT stock ownership is reviewed annually by the MDCC to assure compliance. As of our last annual evaluation, all SLT members were in compliance with our policy.

BOARD POLICY ON PERSONAL USE OF COMPANY AIRCRAFT

The Board encourages the CEO to use Company aircraft for business continuity and efficiency purposes, where appropriate. Use of the Company aircraft allows the CEO to be available at all times for business needs, whether on business or personal travel. Pursuant to Board resolutions and his Time Sharing Agreement, Mr. Sutton is authorized to use the Company aircraft for personal travel and is required to reimburse the Company for the incremental cost of personal use of the aircraft above $75,000. The value of such use is imputed income to him, and is not grossed up for taxes.

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CLAWBACK OR FORFEITURE OF INCENTIVE AWARDS

Both MIP and PSP awards are subject to a clawback provision contained in our plan documents. Under this provision, if the Company’s financial statements are restated as a result of errors, omission, or fraud, the MDCC may, at its discretion, based on the facts and circumstances surrounding the restatement, require some or all participants to return all or a portion of their awards to the Company. In addition, the MDCC may, at its discretion, based on facts and circumstances, require all or a portion of MIP and PSP awards to be forfeited in the event a participant engages in conduct that is detrimental to the business interest or reputation of the Company, including any violation of any non-competition and non-solicitation agreement to which such participant is a party. Additionally, the MDCC may, at its discretion, based on facts and circumstances, require an SLT member who does not provide one-year’s notice of retirement to forfeit his or her MIP and PSP awards.

NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION AGREEMENTS

The Company maintains Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreements with leaders of the Company, including our SLT, to prohibit such leaders from engaging in certain competitive activities and to protect confidential information and trade secrets from unauthorized use or disclosure. Violation of these agreements may result in clawback or forfeiture of incentive compensation awards.

BOARD POLICY ON NON-CIC SEVERANCE AGREEMENTS WITH SENIOR OFFICERS

A supplemental severance payment to the CEO must be approved by the independent directors of the Board. A supplemental severance payment to any other SLT member must be approved by the MDCC. Moreover, pursuant to a 2005 Board policy, in the absence of a change in control, the supplemental severance, plus severance under the Salaried Employee Severance Plan, may not exceed two times base salary plus target MIP for the year in which the termination occurs. Any severance amount greater than the amount described above must be approved in advance by our shareowners.

PROHIBITION ON REPRICING; NO STOCK OPTION GRANTS

The Company discontinued granting stock options in 2005 and all outstanding stock options expired in 2015. Our incentive compensation plan provides that stock options may not be repriced, directly or indirectly, without the prior consent of the Company’s shareowners.

EQUITY GRANT PRACTICES

The Company does not have any program, plan or practice to time, and has not timed, equity grants to coordinate with the release of material non-public information. Annual equity grants (including pro rata grants for promotions and employees hired in the prior year) under the PSP are approved at the MDCC’s meeting in December. Service-based restricted stock awards are used from time to time, and may be granted on the first day of any month by our Senior Vice President, Human Resources (as delegated by the Board), within parameters approved by the MDCC. An award to an SLT member requires approval by the MDCC (or by the Board for an award to the CEO).

The framework for making grants set form above minimizes any concern that grant dates could be selectively chosen based upon market price at any given time.

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DEDUCTIBILITY OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits the tax deductibility of compensation for certain executive officers of publicly-held companies that is more than $1 million.

In designing our executive compensation program and determining the compensation of our executive officers, including our named executive officers, the MDCC considers a variety of factors, including the potential impact of the Section 162(m) deduction limit. The MDCC continues to have the flexibility to approve non-deductible compensation, and has approved, and may in the future approve, the payment of compensation that is not deductible under Section 162(m) if it believes it is in the best interests of the Company.

ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The accounting treatment of stock-based compensation is not determinative of the type, timing, or amount of any particular grant made to our employees.

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Executive Compensation Tables

The following tables in this Section provide detailed information regarding compensation for our NEOs.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table shows base salary, stock awards under our Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) and, if applicable, Restricted Stock Awards (“RSA”) program, cash awards under our Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”), the change in pension value and all other compensation to our NEOs for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

Name and Principal Position   Year   Salary
($)(1)
  Bonus
($)(2)
  Stock
Awards
($)(3)
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(4)
  Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)(5)
  All Other
Compensation
($)(6)
  Total
($)
  Total
Excluding
Change in
Pension
Value
($)(7)
Mark S. Sutton   2021   1,450,000     10,487,138   2,386,000   471,628   433,941   15,228,707   14,757,079
CEO & Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)   2020   1,450,000     10,318,788   2,386,000   3,761,401   404,010   18,320,199   14,558,798
  2019   1,450,000     9,875,494   1,844,400   2,256,347   498,406   15,924,647   13,668,300
Timothy S. Nicholls   2021   750,000   25,000   2,830,279   863,900   107,788   213,864   4,790,831   4,683,043
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   2020   750,000     2,784,876   905,100   1,344,171   151,625   5,935,772   4,591,601
  2019   750,000     2,379,663   667,800   890,087   179,054   4,866,604   3,976,517
Sharon R. Ryan   2021   650,000   25,000   1,768,944   606,100     142,931   3,192,975   3,192,975
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary   2020   650,000     2,110,147   606,100   842,065   127,530   4,335,842   3,493,777
  2019   645,000     1,665,764   468,500   1,162,580   163,229   4,105,073   2,942,493
Gregory T. Wanta   2021   545,833     1,617,302   469,000     137,733   2,769,868   2,769,868
Senior Vice President — North American Container   2020   525,000     1,541,613   460,700   705,839   96,540   3,329,692   2,623,853
  2019   520,833     1,380,222   339,200   685,788   102,967   3,029,010   2,343,222
Thomas J. Plath(8)   2021   550,000   25,000   1,086,662   478,000     125,570   2,265,232   2,265,232
Senior Vice President — Human Resources and Global Citizenship                                    
Jean-Michel Ribiéras   2021   539,583     2,097,449   534,800     145,630   3,317,462   3,317,462
Former Senior Vice President — Global Papers (through 9/30/21)   2020   700,000     1,840,014   658,200   464,896   471,571   4,134,681   3,669,785
  2019   700,000     1,956,624   508,800   465,649   1,025,500   4,656,573   4,190,924
W. Michael Amick. Jr.   2021   213,631       116,300     1,951,209   2,281,140   2,281,140
Former Senior Vice President – Papers the Americas (through 3/31/21)   2020   530,000     1,342,729   441,800   908,002   87,878   3,310,409   2,402,407
  2019   530,000     1,285,027   341,600   898,787   111,228   3,166,642   2,267,855
(1) Amount shown in this column for 2021 for Mr. Amick includes $81,131 of cash paid in lieu of unpaid vacation upon his departure from the Company.
(2) Mr. Nicholls, Ms. Ryan and Mr. Plath each received this cash payment, known as a CEO Award, in February 2022 to reward them for their outstanding leadership with the Sylvamo spin-off.
   
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(3) The amounts reported in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards under our PSP and RSA programs granted to the NEO during each year, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. A discussion of the assumptions used in calculating these values for the 2021 fiscal year may be found in Note 21 to our audited financial statements beginning on page 87 of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2022. The value shown for 2021 includes the aggregate grant date fair value of each NEO’s 2021-2023 PSP award. The maximum value of the 2021-2023 PSP awards based on achieving maximum Company performance is as follows: Mr. Sutton: $20,974,275; Mr. Nicholls: $5,660,558; Ms. Ryan: $3,537,889; Mr. Wanta: $3,234,604; Mr. Plath: $2,173,323; and Mr. Ribiéras: $4,194,898.
(4) Represents the amount earned under the MIP based on Company and individual performance during the year shown, which is paid in February of the following year.
(5) Amounts shown in this column represent the change in accruals under our Retirement Plan, Pension Restoration Plan, and SERP as shown in the Pension Benefits in 2021 table set forth on page 84 below. Importantly, the change in pension value is not currently paid to an executive as compensation, but is a measurement of the change in value of the pension from the prior year. Changes in value arise from the decrease in the discount period and the impact of a change in the discount rate from the prior year’s measurement, and changes in mortality rate assumptions. The discount rate used is the same as the rate used by the Company for financial statement disclosure as of the end of the fiscal year. This rate, which increased by 30 basis points from the prior year, is based on economic conditions at year end. The assumed SERP lump sum interest rate also increased by 5 basis points from the prior year. The NEOs do not receive preferential or above market earnings on non-qualified deferred compensation. Accordingly, there is no amount included in this column for this type of earnings credit. The actual change in pension value for Ms. Ryan, Mr. Wanta, Mr. Plath, Mr. Ribiéras and Mr. Amick was a decrease of ($521,899), ($151,587), ($117,667), ($86,143) and ($74,348), respectively.
(6) A breakdown of the “All Other Compensation” amounts for 2021 is shown in the following table:
   
Name   Retirement
Savings Account
Contributions
($)(a)
  Company
Matching
Contribution
($)(b)
  Group Life
Insurance
($)(c)
  ESIP
($)(d)
  Corporate
Aircraft
($)(e)
  Company
Matching
Gift
($)(f)
  Severance
Payments
($)(g)
  Total
($)(h)
M.S. Sutton       230,160       71,520       7,656       42,400       75,000       7,205             433,941
T.S. Nicholls   99,300   81,360   3,960   13,044     16,200     213,864
S.R. Ryan   75,366   62,213   3,432       1,920     142,931
G.T. Wanta   63,017   52,334   2,882       19,500     137,733
T.J. Plath   63,048   52,358   2,904       7,260     125,570
JM Ribiéras   71,867   58,774   2,829       12,160     145,630
W.M. Amick, Jr.   34,464   6,840   700       1,205   1,908,000   1,951,209
  (a) Represents the Retirement Savings Account contributions made by the Company to the NEO’s accounts in the Salaried Savings Plan and Deferred Compensation Savings Plan, as shown in the “Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation in 2021” table set forth on page 86 below. The contribution amount is equal to a percentage of eligible compensation, based on the NEO’s age at the date the contribution is made. All NEOs received RSA contributions in the amount of 6% of their eligible compensation.
  (b) Represents the Company match to the NEO’s contribution to the Salaried Savings Plan, Retiree Medical Savings Program and Deferred Compensation Savings Plan, as shown in the “Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation in 2021” table set forth on page 86 below.
  (c) Represents the Company’s annual premium payment for the NEO’s group life insurance benefit.
  (d) Represents the amount paid by the Company for the NEO’s executive supplemental insurance program (“ESIP”).
  (e) Represents the aggregate incremental cost to the Company of Mr. Sutton’s personal travel on Company aircraft. Pursuant to Board resolutions and his Time Sharing Agreement, Mr. Sutton is required to reimburse the Company for the incremental cost of personal use of the aircraft above $75,000. For 2021, this reimbursable amount was $7,031. We calculate the incremental cost of personal use of the Company aircraft based upon the per mile variable cost of operating the aircraft multiplied by the number of miles flown for personal travel by Mr. Sutton. The variable operating costs include fuel, maintenance, airway fees, user fees, communication, crew expenses, supplies and catering. We impute into Mr. Sutton’s income the value of personal use of the aircraft in accordance with IRS regulations, minus any amounts he reimbursed during the calendar year. Mr. Sutton receives no tax gross-up on this imputed income.
  (f) Represents the Company’s match of each NEO’s donations to the United Way of America (60-percent match) and the International Paper Company Employee Relief Fund (100-percent match) as part of Company-wide campaigns.
  (g) Represents an amount paid to Mr. Amick when he left the Company, which is within the limits set forth in the Board’s 2005 Policy on Severance Agreements with Senior Officers.
  (h) Represents the sum of columns (a) through (g).
(7) In order to more effectively demonstrate the impact that the change in pension value has on total compensation, we have included an additional column to show total compensation less the change in pension value. We believe this number gives a more accurate picture of changes in compensation related to Company performance since the change in pension value is subject to numerous variables outside of our control, such as interest rates, and that are unrelated to Company performance. However, the number in this column may differ significantly from the Total column. The number in the Total column is calculated in accordance with SEC rules and our calculation excluding the change in pension value is not a substitute for total compensation. Please see the Pension Benefits in 2021 set forth on page 84 below table below for additional information regarding the pension benefits provided to our NEOs.
(8) Compensation information for Mr. Plath is not provided for 2020 or 2019 as the result of the fact that Mr. Plath was not a named executive officer during such years.
   
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Executive Compensation Tables  |  Other Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2021

OTHER GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS DURING 2021

The table below shows payout ranges for our NEOs under the 2021 MIP and 2021-2023 PSP, as described in our CD&A. There were no other plan-based cash or equity awards granted to our NEOs in 2021.

          Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
  Estimated Future Payouts Under
  Equity Incentive Plan Awards
Name   Grant
Date
  Committee
Action Date(1)
  Threshold
($)
  Target
($)
  Maximum
($)
  Threshold
(#)
  Target
(#)
  Maximum
(#)
  Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)(2)
M.S. Sutton                       163,125       2,175,000       4,350,000                                
    1/1/2021   12/7/2020               24,585   196,683   393,366   10,487,138
T.S. Nicholls           56,250   750,000   1,500,000                
    1/1/2021   12/7/2020               6,635   53,081   106,162   2,830,279
S.R. Ryan           41,438   552,500   1,105,000                
    1/1/2021   12/7/2020               4,147   33,176   66,352   1,768,944
G.T. Wanta           33,750   450,000   900,000                
    1/1/2021   12/7/2020               3,792   30,332   60,664   1,617,302
T.J. Plath           31,125   415,000   830,000                
    1/1/2021   12/7/2020               2,548   20,380   40,760   1,086,662
JM Ribiéras           36,563   487,500   975,000                
    1/1/2021   12/7/2020               4,917   39,337   78,674   2,097,449
W.M. Amick, Jr.           7,950   106,000   212,000                
                         
(1) The 2021-2023 PSP grant was approved by the MDCC for all NEOs (except Mr. Sutton, whose grant was approved by the full Board) at its December 2020 meeting, effective the first day of the following calendar year.
(2) The amounts shown in this column reflect the grant date fair value of the PSP awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 based on the probable satisfaction of the performance conditions at January 1, 2021 for such awards (i.e., 100 percent of target), as explained in further detail in the narrative following this table.

Narrative to Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

Estimated Future Payouts under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards

These columns show the threshold, target and maximum payouts under the 2021 MIP. The actual amount paid is shown in the Summary Compensation Table.

The amount shown in the “Threshold” column was the amount that would have been paid under the 2021 MIP if the Company had achieved only the minimum performance level required in one of the following performance metrics: absolute Revenue, absolute Cash Conversion, and absolute Adjusted EBITDA. For example, since absolute Revenue is weighted at 15 percent, a threshold payout at 15 percent would result in weighted performance achievement of 7.5 percent (or one-half of 15 percent). Minimum performance in at least one objective is required to fund an MIP award pool.

The amount shown in the “Maximum” column was the possible payout for each NEO based on maximum Company performance achievement of 200 percent.

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Executive Compensation Tables  |  Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2021

Estimated Future Payouts under Equity Incentive Plan Awards

These columns show the threshold, target and maximum payouts under the 2021-2023 PSP.

The amount shown in the “Threshold” column is the number of shares each NEO would receive if the Company achieved only the minimum performance level required in one of the following performance metrics: absolute Adjusted ROIC and relative TSR. For example, since relative TSR is weighted at 50 percent, a threshold payout at 25 percent would result in weighted performance achievement of 12.5 percent (or one-half of 25 percent).

The amount shown in the “Maximum” column is the possible number of shares each NEO would receive based on maximum Company performance of 200 percent.

Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards

The amounts shown in this column reflect the grant date fair value of the awards granted to each NEO under the 2020-2022 PSP computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 based on the probable satisfaction of the performance conditions at January 1, 2020 for such awards (i.e., 100 percent of target). For the absolute Adjusted ROIC component of the awards, the grant date fair value is based on the closing price of our common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the grant date. Valuing relative TSR is more complicated because the value must take into account the probable payout of the 2020-2022 PSP based on our expected future performance relative to the other companies in our TSR Peer Group. The market value of the TSR component is based on a Monte Carlo simulation as prescribed by FASB ASC Topic 718.

The amount ultimately paid to PSP participants may or may not be the same amount as the value shown in the table due to two factors: (1) the ultimate number of shares paid to our PSP participants will vary based on the relative performance of the Company to the other companies in our TSR Peer Group; and (2) the value of the PSP award received by each participant is based on the fair value of the Company’s stock as of the effective date of the payment.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2021

Impact of 2021 Spin-off on Outstanding Equity Awards

As a result of the Sylvamo spin-off transaction, on October 1, 2021, holders of vested and unrestricted shares of our stock received Sylvamo shares as a dividend on those shares. However, holders of unvested or restricted equity-based compensation awards (i.e., unvested or restricted portions of PSP awards and/or RSA/RSU awards, including unvested/ restricted director equity awards) were not entitled to receive Sylvamo shares, and therefore the value of those equity awards declined by the value of Sylvamo stock distributed to our shareowners.

Because the value of those unvested/restricted awards were diluted by the Transaction, Section 15.1 of the Company’s Incentive Compensation Plan requires a favorable adjustment to those awards to offset this dilution in value and to preserve the pre-spin-off value of the awards. For this reason, an anti-dilution adjustment was made and the impact of such adjustment to each NEO is reflected in the footnotes to the following table.

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Executive Compensation Tables  |  Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2021

The following table shows the outstanding equity awards held by our NEOs as of December 31, 2021.

    Stock Awards
Name   Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested
(#)
    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested
($)(1)
M.S. Sutton       735,713 (2)        34,563,797
T.S. Nicholls   190,492 (3)    8,949,314
S. R. Ryan   135,482 (4)    6,364,944
G.T. Wanta   108,266 (5)    5,086,337
T.J. Plath   68,441 (6)    3,215,358
JM Ribiéras   77,766 (7)    3,653,447
W.M. Amick, Jr.   40,299 (8)    1,893,247
(1) The market value is calculated based on the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2021, of $46.98.
(2) The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021: (i) 230,198 units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP, (ii) 208,208 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 196,683 units awarded under the 2021-2023 PSP, (iv) 39,076 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, and (v) 61,548 reinvested dividends on those units. The units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP ultimately vested at the 57% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact that such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP and under the 2021-2023 PSP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.
(3) The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021: (i) 55,470 units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP, (ii) 56,192 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 53,081 units awarded under the 2021-2023 PSP, (iv) 10,119 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, and (v) 15,630 reinvested dividends on those units. The units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP ultimately vested at the 57% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact that such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP and under the 2021-2023 PSP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.
(4) The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021: (i) 38,829 units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP, (ii) 35,120 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 33,176 units awarded under the 2021-2023 PSP, (iv) 6,592 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, (v) 10,381 reinvested dividends on those units, and (vi) 11,384 shares (include reinvested dividends) related to a restricted stock award that will vest on February 28, 2022. The units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP ultimately vested at the 57% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact that such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP and under the 2021-2023 PSP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.
(5) The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021: (i) 32,173 units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP, (ii) 31,106 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 30,332 units awarded under the 2021-2023 PSP, (iv) 5,751 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, and (v) 8,904 reinvested dividends on those units. The units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP ultimately vested at the 57% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact that such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP and under the 2021-2023 PSP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.
(6) The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021: (i) 18,860 units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP, (ii) 20,069 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 20,380 units awarded under the 2021-2023 PSP, (iv) 3,636 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, and (v) 5,496 reinvested dividends on those units. The units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP ultimately vested at the 57% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact that such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP and under the 2021-2023 PSP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.
   
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Executive Compensation Tables  |  Stock Vested in 2021

(7) The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021: (i) 37,720 units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP, (ii) 23,150 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 9,744 units awarded under the 2021-2023 PSP, (iv) 4,132 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, and (v) 3,020 reinvested dividends on those units. The units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP ultimately vested at the 57% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact that such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP and under the 2021-2023 PSP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.
(8) The amount shown includes the following units of restricted stock that remained subject to open PSP performance periods as of December 31, 2021: (i) 25,074 units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP, (ii) 12,045 units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP, (iii) 2,141 units for the anti-dilution adjustment related to the spin-off of Sylvamo, and (iv) 1,039 reinvested dividends on those units. The units awarded under the 2019-2021 PSP ultimately vested at the 57% level based on performance over this period as described in this CD&A (but are reflected at the 100% level in the chart set forth above in light of the fact that such units had not vested as of December 31, 2021). In addition, the number of units reflected in the chart above for the units awarded under the 2020-2022 PSP assume vesting at the 100% performance level.

STOCK VESTED IN 2021

The following table shows the value received upon the vesting in 2021 of shares previously awarded under our PSP and restricted stock programs as described in our CD&A.

    Stock Awards
Name   Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)(1)
  Value
Realized on
Vesting
($)(2)
M.S. Sutton       178,819       8,409,841
T.S. Nicholls   46,206   2,173,054
S.R. Ryan   32,345   1,521,170
G.T. Wanta   23,103   1,086,536
T.J. Plath   14,324   673,661
JM Ribiéras   28,115   1,322,227
W.M. Amick, Jr.   24,952   1,173,514
(1) Amounts shown represent shares (including shares acquired in respect of reinvested dividends) under the PSP awards that vested on February 8, 2021.
(2) Amounts shown represent the value of the vested shares based on our closing stock price on the date immediately preceding the vesting date of the award: $47.03 for each PSP share.

PENSION BENEFITS IN 2021

The following table shows the present value of benefits payable to our NEOs under our Retirement Plan, Pension Restoration Plan, or SERP at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021. The change in the present value of the accrued benefit is shown in the “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings” column of the Summary Compensation Table for 2021.

All of our NEOs are eligible for a benefit calculated under the Retirement Plan formula. The NEOs are also eligible for a benefit that is calculated under the Pension Restoration Plan formula. Mr. Sutton, Mr. Nicholls and Ms. Ryan are also eligible for a benefit calculated under the SERP formula. We amended the SERP to comply with IRC Section 409A, effective January 1, 2008. As amended, the portion of the benefit that is earned prior to SERP eligibility is paid under the Pension Restoration Plan, and the portion earned following SERP eligibility is paid from the SERP. Messrs. Wanta, Plath, Ribiéras, and Amick are not eligible for a SERP benefit as they did not meet the eligibility requirements prior to the date the SERP was closed to new participants, on January 1, 2012.

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Executive Compensation Tables  |  Pension Benefits in 2021

Name   Plan Name   Number
of Years
of Credited
Service in 2020
(#)
  12/31/2020
Present Value
of Accumulated
Benefit
($)(1)
  Payments
During Fiscal
Year 2021
($)(2)
  12/31/2021
Present Value
of Accumulated
Benefit
($)(3)
M.S. Sutton       Retirement Plan       34.58       2,347,527               2,295,202
    Pension Restoration Plan   34.58   1,409,468       1,378,052
    SERP   34.58   31,588,257       32,143,626
    Total       35,345,252       35,816,880
T.S. Nicholls   Retirement Plan   27.25   1,814,982