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INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

International Paper’s business segments, Industrial Packaging, Global Cellulose Fibers and Printing Papers, are consistent with the internal structure used to manage these businesses. All segments are differentiated on a common product, common customer basis consistent with the business segmentation generally used in the Forest Products industry.

The Company also holds a 50% interest in Ilim Holding S.A. and a 20.5% interest in Graphic Packaging International LLC, which are separate reportable industry segments. See Note 11 for details of the Company's ownership in each of these investments.

Business segment operating profits are used by International Paper's management to measure the earnings performance of its businesses. Management believes that this measure allows a better understanding of trends in costs, operating efficiencies, prices and volumes. Business segment operating profits are defined as earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings, but including the impact of equity earnings and noncontrolling interests, excluding corporate items, corporate special items and non-operating pension expense.

Sales by business segment for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Industrial Packaging
$
4,022

 
$
3,785

 
$
7,849

 
$
7,362

Global Cellulose Fibers
692

 
612

 
1,369

 
1,176

Printing Papers
1,060

 
1,017

 
2,113

 
2,012

Corporate and Intersegment Sales
59

 
(31
)
 
123

 
(35
)
Net Sales
$
5,833

 
$
5,383

 
$
11,454

 
$
10,515



Operating profit by business segment for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Industrial Packaging
$
537

 
$
64

 
$
974

 
$
448

Global Cellulose Fibers
66

 
7

 
77

 
(63
)
Printing Papers
94

 
86

 
158

 
186

Business Segment Operating Profits
697

  
157

  
1,209

 
571

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings
490

 
(23
)
 
$
846

  
$
194

Interest expense, net
133

 
137

 
268

 
279

Noncontrolling interests/equity earnings adjustment
(4
)
  
(1
)
  
(5
)
  
(1
)
Corporate items, net
30

 
17

 
39

 
41

Corporate special items, net
12

 
(7
)
 
21

 
(7
)
Non-operating pension expense
36

 
34


40

 
65


$
697

  
$
157

  
$
1,209

 
$
571