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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES Footnote
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangibles [Note Text Block]
NOTE 10 - GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Goodwill

The following table presents changes in goodwill balances as allocated to each business segment for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017: 
In millions
Industrial
Packaging
 
Global Cellulose Fibers
 
Printing
Papers
 
Consumer
Packaging
 
Total
Balance as of January 1, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
$
3,316

 
$
19

  
$
2,143

  
$
1,664

 
$
7,142

Accumulated impairment losses (a)
(237
)
 

  
(1,877
)
 
(1,664
)
 
(3,778
)
 
3,079

 
19

  
266

  

 
3,364

Reclassifications and other (b)
4

 

 
4

 

 
8

Additions/reductions
5

(c)
33

(d)
(1
)
 

 
37

Balance as of June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
3,325

 
52

  
2,146

  
1,664

 
7,187

Accumulated impairment losses (a)
(237
)
 

  
(1,877
)
 
(1,664
)
 
(3,778
)
Total
$
3,088

 
$
52

  
$
269

  
$

 
$
3,409

 
(a)
Represents accumulated goodwill impairment charges since the adoption of ASC 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” in 2002.
(b)
Represents the effects of foreign currency translations and reclassifications.
(c)
Reflects the acquisition of the newly acquired Moroccan box plant.
(d)
Represents purchase price adjustments related to the the newly acquired pulp business.

Other Intangibles

Identifiable intangible assets comprised the following: 
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
In millions
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Customer relationships and lists
$
605

 
$
229

 
$
605

 
$
211

Non-compete agreements
72

 
70

 
69

 
64

Tradenames, patents and trademarks, and developed technology
173

 
65

 
173

 
56

Land and water rights
8

 
2

 
10

 
2

Software
23

 
21

 
21

 
20

Other
48

 
27

 
48

 
26

Total
$
929

 
$
414

 
$
926

 
$
379



The Company recognized the following amounts as amortization expense related to intangible assets: 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Amortization expense related to intangible assets
$
17

 
$
13

 
$
33

 
$
25