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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net (Notes)
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Goodwill
Movements in goodwill attributable to each reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were as follows:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)NourishHealth & BiosciencesScentPharma SolutionsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2021$6,555 $6,749 $1,828 $1,282 $16,414 
Foreign exchange(50)(42)(11)(13)(116)
Balance at March 31, 2022$6,505 $6,707 $1,817 $1,269 $16,298 
Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets, net consisted of the following amounts:
March 31,December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20222021
Asset Type
Customer relationships$8,878 $8,935 
Technological know-how2,470 2,494 
Trade names & patents405 411 
Other50 50 
Total carrying value 11,803 11,890 
Accumulated Amortization
Customer relationships(991)(887)
Technological know-how(441)(388)
Trade names & patents(76)(68)
Other(45)(41)
Total accumulated amortization(1,553)(1,384)
Other intangible assets, net$10,250 $10,506 
Amortization
Amortization expense was $186 million and $152 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Amortization expense for the next five years is expected to be as follows:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20222023202420252026
Estimated future intangible amortization expense$564 $743 $742 $740 $737