CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Millions	Total IBM Stockholders' Equity	Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings	Treasury Stock	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)	Non-Controlling Interests	Total
Balance at the Beginning of the Period at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 18,901	$ 57,319	$ 154,209	$ (169,392)	$ (23,234)	$ 95	$ 18,996
Net income/(loss) plus other comprehensive income/(loss):
Net income	733		733				733	[1]
Other comprehensive income/(loss)	703				703		703
Total comprehensive income/(loss)	1,436						1,436
Cash dividends paid - common stock	(1,475)		(1,475)				(1,475)
Common stock issued under employee plans	221	221					221
Purchases and sales of treasury stock under employee plans - net	(34)		(3)	(30)			(34)
Other equity	0	63	(63)				0
Changes in noncontrolling interests						(33)	(33)
Balance at the End of the Period at Mar. 31, 2022	19,050	57,603	153,401	(169,422)	(22,532)	62	19,112
Balance at the Beginning of the Period at Dec. 31, 2022	21,944	58,343	149,825	(169,484)	(16,740)	77	22,021
Net income/(loss) plus other comprehensive income/(loss):
Net income	927		927				927
Other comprehensive income/(loss)	(40)				(40)		(40)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)	888						888
Cash dividends paid - common stock	(1,497)		(1,497)				(1,497)
Common stock issued under employee plans	332	332					332
Purchases and sales of treasury stock under employee plans - net	(62)		(2)	(60)			(62)
Changes in noncontrolling interests						(9)	(9)
Balance at the End of the Period at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 21,604	$ 58,675	$ 149,253	$ (169,544)	$ (16,780)	$ 68	$ 21,672

[1] Includes immaterial cash flows from discontinued operations.