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Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Segments  
Segments

5. Segments:

In January 2022, IBM announced the divestiture of its healthcare software assets which closed in the second quarter of 2022. Refer to note 6, “Acquisitions & Divestitures,” for additional information. The company re-aligned its management structure to manage these assets outside of the Software segment prior to the divestiture. Beginning in the first quarter of 2022, the financial results of these assets are presented in Other–divested businesses. In the fourth quarter of 2021, immediately prior to the separation of Kyndryl, the company made a number of changes to its organizational structure and management system to align the company’s operating model to its platform-centric approach to hybrid cloud and AI. With these changes, the company revised its reportable segments, but did not impact its Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following tables reflect the results of continuing operations of the company’s segments consistent with the management and measurement system utilized within the company, and the prior-year periods have been recast to reflect the company’s segment changes in the first quarter of 2022 and the fourth quarter of 2021 described above. Performance measurement is based on pre-tax income from continuing operations. These results are used by the chief operating decision maker, both in evaluating the performance of, and in allocating resources to, each of the segments.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Total

 

(Dollars in millions)

Software

Consulting

Infrastructure

Financing

Segments

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

6,166

$

4,809

$

4,235

$

146

$

15,355

Pre-tax income from continuing operations

$

1,375

$

343

$

757

$

102

$

2,577

Revenue year-to-year change

 

6.4

%  

 

9.8

%  

 

19.0

%  

 

(29.9)

%  

 

10.1

%

Pre-tax income year-to-year change

 

29.9

%  

 

26.9

%  

 

54.8

%  

 

(22.4)

%  

 

32.2

%

Pre-tax income margin

 

22.3

%  

 

7.1

%  

 

17.9

%  

 

69.7

%  

 

16.8

%

For the three months ended June 30, 2021*:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

5,795

$

4,378

$

3,560

$

209

$

13,941

Pre-tax income from continuing operations

$

1,059

$

270

$

489

$

131

$

1,949

Pre-tax income margin

 

18.3

%  

 

6.2

%  

 

13.7

%  

 

63.0

%

 

14.0

%

Reconciliations to IBM as Reported:

(Dollars in millions)

    

    

    

    

 

For the three months ended June 30:

2022

2021*

 

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

Total reportable segments

$

15,355

$

13,941

Otherdivested businesses

 

162

 

197

Other revenue

 

18

 

80

Total consolidated revenue

$

15,535

$

14,218

Pre-tax income from continuing operations:

 

  

 

  

Total reportable segments

$

2,577

$

1,949

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

(458)

 

(456)

Acquisition-related (charges)/income

 

(2)

 

(18)

Non-operating retirement-related (costs)/income

 

(192)

 

(317)

Kyndryl-related impacts**

(145)

 

Eliminations of internal transactions

 

(4)

 

5

Otherdivested businesses

 

160

+

 

(50)

Unallocated corporate amounts and other

 

(215)

 

(202)

Total pre-tax income from continuing operations

$

1,722

$

912

*

Recast to conform to current year presentation.

** Refer to note 8, “Financial Assets & Liabilities,” for additional information.

+ Includes a gain from the sale of the company’s healthcare software assets. Refer to note 6, “Acquisitions & Divestitures.”

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Total

 

(Dollars in millions)

Software

Consulting

Infrastructure

Financing

Segments

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

11,938

$

9,637

$

7,453

$

300

$

29,328

Pre-tax income from continuing operations

$

2,509

$

691

$

956

$

186

$

4,342

Revenue year-to-year change

 

9.2

%  

 

11.5

%  

 

8.8

%  

 

(28.0)

%  

 

9.3

%

Pre-tax income year-to-year change

 

46.2

%  

 

26.3

%  

 

22.5

%  

 

(18.9)

%  

 

32.6

%

Pre-tax income margin

 

21.0

%  

 

7.2

%  

 

12.8

%  

 

62.0

%  

 

14.8

%

For the six months ended June 30, 2021*:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Revenue

$

10,933

$

8,641

$

6,853

$

417

$

26,843

Pre-tax income from continuing operations

$

1,717

$

547

$

780

$

229

$

3,274

Pre-tax income margin

 

15.7

%

 

6.3

%

 

11.4

%

 

55.0

%

 

12.2

%

Reconciliations to IBM as Reported:

(Dollars in millions)

    

    

    

    

 

For the six months ended June 30:

2022

2021*

 

Revenue:

 

  

 

  

Total reportable segments

$

29,328

$

26,843

Otherdivested businesses

 

316

 

394

Other revenue

 

88

 

167

Total consolidated revenue

$

29,732

$

27,405

Pre-tax income from continuing operations:

 

  

 

  

Total reportable segments

$

4,342

$

3,274

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

(919)

 

(903)

Acquisition-related charges

 

(9)

 

(34)

Non-operating retirement-related (costs)/income

 

(394)

 

(649)

Kyndryl-related impacts**

(367)

Eliminations of internal transactions

 

(15)

 

(4)

Otherdivested businesses

 

109

+

 

(65)

Unallocated corporate amounts

 

(403)

 

(464)

Total pre-tax income from continuing operations

$

2,345

$

1,155

*

Recast to conform to current year presentation.

**

Refer to note 8, “Financial Assets & Liabilities,” for additional information.

+ Includes a gain from the sale of the company’s healthcare software assets. Refer to note 6, “Acquisitions & Divestitures.”