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Borrowings
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Borrowings  
Borrowings

11. Borrowings: 

Short-Term Debt

    

At September 30, 

    

At December 31, 

(Dollars in millions)

2021

2020

Commercial paper

$

900

$

Short-term loans

43

130

Long-term debt current maturities

 

6,632

 

7,053

Total

$

7,575

$

7,183

The weighted-average interest rate for commercial paper at September 30, 2021 was 0.1 percent. The weighted-average interest rate for short-term loans was 3.8 percent and 5.7 percent at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Long-Term Debt

Pre-Swap Borrowing

    

    

    

Balance

    

Balance

(Dollars in millions)

Maturities

9/30/2021

12/31/2020

U.S. dollar debt (weighted-average interest rate at September 30, 2021):*

 

  

 

  

 

  

0.7%

 

2021

$

1,107

$

5,499

2.6%

 

2022

 

5,682

 

6,233

3.4%

 

2023

 

1,589

 

2,395

3.3%

 

2024

 

5,018

 

5,029

6.9%

 

2025

 

617

 

631

3.3%

 

2026

 

4,498

 

4,370

3.0%

 

2027

 

2,222

 

2,219

6.5%

 

2028

313

 

313

3.5%

2029

3,250

3,250

2.0%

2030

1,350

1,350

5.9%

 

2032

 

600

 

600

8.0%

 

2038

 

83

 

83

4.5%

 

2039

 

2,745

 

2,745

2.9%

2040

650

650

4.0%

 

2042

 

1,107

 

1,107

7.0%

 

2045

 

27

 

27

4.7%

 

2046

 

650

 

650

4.3%

2049

3,000

3,000

3.0%

2050

750

750

7.1%

 

2096

 

316

 

316

$

35,575

$

41,218

Other currencies (weighted-average interest rate at September 30, 2021, in parentheses):*

 

  

 

  

 

  

Euro (1.1%)

 

2023–2040

$

16,222

$

18,355

Pound sterling (2.6%)

 

2022

 

405

 

411

Japanese yen (0.3%)

 

2022–2026

 

1,304

 

1,409

Other (7.8%)

 

2021–2025

 

354

 

324

$

53,859

$

61,718

Finance lease obligations (1.4%)

2021–2030

357

296

$

54,216

$

62,013

Less: net unamortized discount

 

  

 

849

 

875

Less: net unamortized debt issuance costs

 

  

 

136

 

156

Add: fair value adjustment**

 

  

 

327

 

426

$

53,558

$

61,408

Less: current maturities

 

  

 

6,632

 

7,053

Total

 

  

$

46,926

$

54,355

*   Includes notes, debentures, bank loans and secured borrowings.

**

The portion of the company’s fixed-rate debt obligations that is hedged is reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as an amount equal to the sum of the debt’s carrying value and a fair value adjustment representing changes in the fair value of the hedged debt obligations attributable to movements in benchmark interest rates.

The company’s indenture governing its debt securities and its various credit facilities each contain significant covenants which obligate the company to promptly pay principal and interest, limit the aggregate amount of secured indebtedness and sale and leaseback transactions to 10 percent of the company’s consolidated net tangible assets, and restrict the company’s ability to merge or consolidate unless certain conditions are met. The credit facilities also include

a covenant on the company’s consolidated net interest expense ratio, which cannot be less than 2.20 to 1.0, as well as a cross default provision with respect to other defaulted indebtedness of at least $500 million.

The company is in compliance with its debt covenants and provides periodic certifications to its lenders. The failure to comply with its debt covenants could constitute an event of default with respect to the debt to which such provisions apply. If certain events of default were to occur, the principal and interest on the debt to which such event of default applied would become immediately due and payable.

In the first quarter of 2020, the company issued an aggregate of $4.1 billion of Euro fixed-rate notes and the proceeds were primarily used to early redeem outstanding fixed-rate debt which was due in 2021 in the aggregate amount of $2.9 billion. The notes were redeemed at a price equal to 100 percent of the aggregate principal plus a make-whole premium and accrued interest. The company incurred a loss of $49 million upon redemption that was recorded in other (income) and expense in the Consolidated Income Statement.

In the first quarter of 2021, IBM Credit LLC early redeemed all of its outstanding fixed-rate debt in the aggregate amount of $1.75 billion with maturity dates ranging from 2021 to 2023 and deregistered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The notes were redeemed at a price equal to 100 percent of the aggregate principal plus a make-whole premium and accrued interest. The company incurred a loss of approximately $22 million upon redemption that was recorded in other (income) and expense in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Pre-swap annual contractual obligations of long-term debt outstanding at September 30, 2021, were as follows:

(Dollars in millions)

    

Total

Remainder of 2021

$

1,189

2022

 

6,889

2023

 

4,973

2024

 

6,497

2025

 

4,142

Thereafter

 

30,526

Total

$

54,216

Interest on Debt

(Dollars in millions)

    

    

    

    

For the nine months ended September 30:

2021

2020

Cost of financing

$

312

$

346

Interest expense

 

852

 

971

Interest capitalized

 

3

 

6

Total interest paid and accrued

$

1,167

$

1,323

Lines of Credit

On June 22, 2021, the company entered into a new $2.5 billion Three-Year Credit Agreement and $7.5 billion Five-Year Credit Agreement to replace the existing $2.5 billion Three-Year and $10.25 billion Five-Year Credit Agreements. The maturity dates for the new Three-Year and Five-Year Credit Agreements (the Credit Agreements) are June 21, 2024, and June 22, 2026, respectively. The Credit Agreements permit the company and its subsidiary borrowers to borrow up to $10 billion on a revolving basis. In connection with entering into the Credit Agreements, the company also terminated its $2.5 billion 364-Day Credit Agreement which was scheduled to expire on July 1, 2021. Subject to certain conditions stated in the Credit Agreements, the company may borrow, prepay and re-borrow amounts under the Credit Agreements at any time during the term of such agreements. Funds borrowed may be used for the general corporate purposes of the company.

Interest rates on borrowings under the Credit Agreements will be based on prevailing market interest rates, as further described in the Credit Agreements. The Credit Agreements contain customary representations and warranties, covenants, events of default, and indemnification provisions.

At September 30, 2021, there were no borrowings by the company, or its subsidiaries, under these credit facilities.