The weighted-average interest rate for short-term loans was 5.3 percent and 5.7 percent at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

* Includes notes, debentures, bank loans and secured borrowings.

** The portion of the company’s fixed-rate debt obligations that is hedged is reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as an amount equal to the sum of the debt’s carrying value and a fair value adjustment representing changes in the fair value of the hedged debt obligations attributable to movements in benchmark interest rates.

The company’s indenture governing its debt securities and its various credit facilities each contain significant covenants which obligate the company to promptly pay principal and interest, limit the aggregate amount of secured indebtedness and sale and leaseback transactions to 10 percent of the company’s consolidated net tangible assets, and restrict the company’s ability to merge or consolidate unless certain conditions are met. The credit facilities also include

a covenant on the company’s consolidated net interest expense ratio, which cannot be less than 2.20 to 1.0, as well as a cross default provision with respect to other defaulted indebtedness of at least $500 million.

The company is in compliance with its debt covenants and provides periodic certifications to its lenders. The failure to comply with its debt covenants could constitute an event of default with respect to the debt to which such provisions apply. If certain events of default were to occur, the principal and interest on the debt to which such event of default applied would become immediately due and payable.

In the first quarter of 2020, the company issued an aggregate of $4.1 billion of Euro fixed-rate notes and the proceeds were primarily used to early redeem outstanding fixed-rate debt which was due in 2021 in the aggregate amount of $2.9 billion. The notes were redeemed at a price equal to 100 percent of the aggregate principal plus a make-whole premium and accrued interest. The company incurred a loss of $49 million upon redemption that was recorded in other (income) and expense in the Consolidated Income Statement.

In the first quarter of 2021, IBM Credit LLC early redeemed all of its outstanding fixed-rate debt in the aggregate amount of $1.75 billion with maturity dates ranging from 2021 to 2023 and deregistered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The notes were redeemed at a price equal to 100 percent of the aggregate principal plus a make-whole premium and accrued interest. The company incurred a loss of approximately $22 million upon redemption that was recorded in other (income) and expense in the Consolidated Income Statement.

Pre-swap annual contractual obligations of long-term debt outstanding at March 31, 2021, are as follows:


(Dollars in millions)	Total
Remainder of 2021	$	4,060
2022		6,826
2023		4,928
2024		6,442
2025		4,144
Thereafter		30,625
Total	$	57,025

Interest on Debt


(Dollars in millions)
For the three months ended March 31:	2021		2020
Cost of financing	$	106	$	119
Interest expense		280		326
Interest capitalized		2		5
Total interest paid and accrued	$	388	$	449

Lines of Credit

IBM has a $10.25 billion Five-Year Credit Agreement, a $2.5 billion Three-Year Credit Agreement and a $2.5 billion 364-day Credit Agreement with respective maturity dates of July 20, 2024, July 20, 2023 and July 1, 2021.

At March 31, 2021, there were no borrowings by the company, or its subsidiaries, under these credit facilities.