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Acquisitions & Divestitures - Businesses Acquired, 2019, Goodwill and Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 09, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Acquisitions          
Goodwill   $ 58,222 $ 58,222 $ 36,265 $ 36,788
Red Hat, Inc.          
Acquisitions          
Acquired intangible asset, weighted average useful life 10 years 10 months 24 days        
Goodwill $ 23,125 23,100 $ 23,100    
Expected percent of goodwill deductible for tax purposes     7.00%    
Compensation expense   230      
Remaining compensation expense   185 $ 185    
Settlement of pre-existing relationships $ 60        
Revenue since date of acquisition   945      
Pre-tax income since date of acquisition   (1,658)      
Red Hat, Inc. | Cost of sales          
Acquisitions          
Compensation expense   20      
Red Hat, Inc. | SG&A expense          
Acquisitions          
Acquisition costs     $ 189    
Compensation expense   124      
Red Hat, Inc. | Research, development and engineering          
Acquisitions          
Compensation expense   86      
Red Hat, Inc. | Maximum          
Acquisitions          
Remaining compensation expense recognition period     3 years    
Red Hat, Inc. | Minimum          
Acquisitions          
Remaining compensation expense recognition period     6 months    
Red Hat, Inc. | 364-Day Bridge Facility | SG&A expense          
Acquisitions          
Amortized costs     $ 55    
Cloud & Cognitive Software | Red Hat, Inc.          
Acquisitions          
Goodwill   18,500 18,500    
Global Technology Services | Red Hat, Inc.          
Acquisitions          
Goodwill   3,100 3,100    
Global Business Services | Red Hat, Inc.          
Acquisitions          
Goodwill   1,100 1,100    
Systems | Red Hat, Inc.          
Acquisitions          
Goodwill   $ 400 $ 400