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Leases (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Leases  
Schedule of various components of lease costs

The following tables present the various components of lease costs:

​

​

​

​

(Dollars in millions)

    

    

​

For the three months ended June 30:

​

2019

Finance lease cost

 

$

2

Operating lease cost

​

 

434

Short-term lease cost

​

 

7

Variable lease cost

​

 

128

Sublease income

​

 

(6)

Total lease cost

​

$

565

​

​

​

​

​

(Dollars in millions)

    

    

​

For the six months ended June 30:

​

2019

Finance lease cost

 

$

7

Operating lease cost

​

 

820

Short-term lease cost

​

 

16

Variable lease cost

​

 

256

Sublease income

​

 

(8)

Total lease cost

​

$

1,090

Schedule of supplemental information relating to the cash flows arising from lease transactions

​

​

​

​

​

​

(Dollars in millions)

    

    

​

 

For the six months ended June 30:

​

2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

​

 

  

​

Operating cash outflows from finance leases

​

$

4

​

Financing cash outflows from finance leases

​

$

2

​

Operating cash outflows from operating leases

​

$

762

​

ROU assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities

​

$

77

*

ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

​

$

5,771

*

*  Includes opening balance additions as a result of the adoption of the new lease guidance effective January 1, 2019. The post adoption addition of leases for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $927 million for operating leases and immaterial for finance leases.

Schedule of weighted-average lease terms and discount rates

​

​

​

​

​

​

At June 30:

​

2019

​

Weighted-average remaining lease term — finance leases

​

 

7.2

yrs.

Weighted-average remaining lease term — operating leases

​

 

5.2

yrs.

Weighted-average discount rate — finance leases

​

 

2.46

%

Weighted-average discount rate — operating leases

​

 

3.13

%

Schedule of expected undiscounted cash flows for operating and finance leases

The following table presents a maturity analysis of the expected undiscounted cash out flows for operating and finance leases on an annual basis for the next five years and thereafter, at June 30, 2019:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

Remainder of

    

    

​

    

    

​

    

    

​

    

    

​

    

Beyond

    

Imputed

    

    

​

(Dollars in millions)

​

2019

​

2020

​

2021

​

2022

​

2023

​

2023

​

Interest*

​

Total

Finance leases

​

$

8

​

$

17

​

$

17

​

$

16

​

$

12

​

$

53

​

$

(53)

​

$

71

Operating leases

​

$

819

​

$

1,372

​

$

1,054

​

$

777

​

$

551

​

$

1,064

​

$

(371)

​

$

5,265

* Imputed interest represents the difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows.

Operating lease commitments

The following table, which was included in the company’s 2018 Annual Report, depicts gross minimum rental commitments under noncancelable leases, amounts related to vacant space associated with workforce transformation, sublease income commitments and capital lease commitments at December 31, 2018.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

    

​

    

    

​

    

    

​

    

    

​

    

    

​

    

Beyond

(Dollars in millions)

​

2019

​

2020

​

2021

​

2022

​

2023

​

2023

Operating lease commitments

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

Gross minimum rental commitments

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

(including vacant space below)

​

$

1,581

​

$

1,233

​

$

914

​

$

640

​

$

445

​

$

815

Vacant space

​

$

29

​

$

23

​

$

14

​

$

9

​

$

5

​

$

8

Sublease income commitments

​

$

11

​

$

7

​

$

5

​

$

4

​

$

4

​

$

2

Capital lease commitments

​

$

3

​

$

3

​

$

3

​

$

3

​

$

2

​

$

28

Capital lease commitments

The following table, which was included in the company’s 2018 Annual Report, depicts gross minimum rental commitments under noncancelable leases, amounts related to vacant space associated with workforce transformation, sublease income commitments and capital lease commitments at December 31, 2018.

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

    

    

​

    

    

​

    

    

​

    

    

​

    

    

​

    

Beyond

(Dollars in millions)

​

2019

​

2020

​

2021

​

2022

​

2023

​

2023

Operating lease commitments

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

Gross minimum rental commitments

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

 

​

  

(including vacant space below)

​

$

1,581

​

$

1,233

​

$

914

​

$

640

​

$

445

​

$

815

Vacant space

​

$

29

​

$

23

​

$

14

​

$

9

​

$

5

​

$

8

Sublease income commitments

​

$

11

​

$

7

​

$

5

​

$

4

​

$

4

​

$

2

Capital lease commitments

​

$

3

​

$

3

​

$

3

​

$

3

​

$

2

​

$

28

​

Schedule of amounts included in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings related to lessor activity

The following tables present amounts included in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings related to lessor activity:

​

​

​

​

(Dollars in millions)

    

    

​

For the three months ended June 30:

​

2019

Lease income — sales-type and direct financing leases

 

​

  

Sales-type lease selling price

​

$

179

Less: Carrying value of underlying assets, excluding unguaranteed residual value

​

 

74

Gross profit

​

 

105

Interest income on lease receivables

​

 

73

Total sales-type and direct financing lease income

​

$

178

Lease income — operating leases

​

 

82

Variable lease income

​

 

9

Total lease income

​

$

269

​

​

​

​

​

(Dollars in millions)

    

    

​

For the six months ended June 30:

​

2019

Lease income — sales-type and direct financing leases

 

​

  

Sales-type lease selling price

​

$

328

Less: Carrying value of underlying assets, excluding unguaranteed residual value

​

 

129

Gross profit

​

 

199

Interest income on lease receivables

​

 

151

Total sales-type and direct financing lease income

​

$

350

Lease income — operating leases

​

 

172

Variable lease income

​

 

27

Total lease income

​

$

548

Schedule of maturity analysis of the lease payments due to IBM on sales-type and direct financing leases

The following table presents a maturity analysis of the lease payments due to IBM on sales-type and direct financing leases over the next five years and thereafter, as well as a reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the financing receivables recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at June 30, 2019:

​

​

​

​

​

(Dollars in millions)

    

Total

 

Remainder of 2019

​

$

1,496

​

2020

​

 

2,199

​

2021

​

 

1,426

​

2022

​

 

654

​

2023

​

 

166

​

Thereafter

​

 

25

​

Total undiscounted cash flows

​

$

5,967

​

Present value of lease payments (recognized as financing receivables)

​

 

5,494

*

Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows

​

$

473

​

*  The present value of the lease payments will not equal the financing receivables balances in the Statement of Financial Position, due to certain items including IDC's, allowance for credit losses and residual values, which are included in the financing receivables balance, but are not included in the future lease payments.

Schedule of maturity analysis of the undiscounted lease payments due to IBM on operating leases

The following table presents a maturity analysis of the undiscounted lease payments due to IBM on operating leases over the next five years and thereafter, at June 30, 2019:

​

​

​

​

(Dollars in millions)

    

Total

Remainder of 2019

​

$

153

2020

​

 

115

2021

​

 

31

2022

​

 

2

2023

​

 

0

Thereafter

​

 

0

Total undiscounted cash flows

​

$

301