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Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 8,476us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue $ 10,716us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
Marketable securities (Note D) 0us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent 350us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent
Notes and accounts receivable - trade (net of allowances of $336 in 2014 and $291 in 2013) 9,090us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent 10,465us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
Short-term financing receivables (net of allowances of $452 in 2014 and $308 in 2013) (Note F) 19,835us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent 19,787us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent
Other accounts receivable (net of allowances of $40 in 2014 and $36 in 2013) 2,906us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent 1,584us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent
Inventories (Note E) 2,103us-gaap_InventoryNet 2,310us-gaap_InventoryNet
Deferred taxes (Note N) 2,044us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent 1,651us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 4,967us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent 4,488us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
Total current assets 49,422us-gaap_AssetsCurrent 51,350us-gaap_AssetsCurrent
Property, plant and equipment (Note G) 39,034us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross 40,475us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
Less: Accumulated depreciation (Note G) 28,263us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment 26,654us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
Property, plant and equipment - net (Note G) 10,771us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet 13,821us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
Long-term financing receivables (net of allowances of $126 in 2014 and $80 in 2013) (Note F) 11,109us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent 12,755us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent
Prepaid pension assets (Note S) 2,160us-gaap_PrepaidPensionCosts 5,551us-gaap_PrepaidPensionCosts
Deferred taxes (Note N) 4,808us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent 3,051us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent
Goodwill (Note I) 30,556us-gaap_Goodwill 31,184us-gaap_Goodwill
Intangible assets - net (Note I) 3,104us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill 3,871us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill
Investments and sundry assets (Note H) 5,603us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent 4,639us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent
Total assets 117,532us-gaap_Assets 126,223us-gaap_Assets
Current liabilities    
Taxes (Note N) 5,084us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent 4,633us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent
Short-term debt (Note D&J) 5,731us-gaap_DebtCurrent 6,862us-gaap_DebtCurrent
Accounts payable 6,864us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent 7,461us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent
Compensation and benefits 4,031us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent 3,893us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent
Deferred income 11,877us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent 12,557us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent
Other accrued expenses and liabilities 6,013us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent 4,748us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
Total current liabilities 39,600us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent 40,154us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent
Long-term debt (Note D&J) 35,073us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent 32,856us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent
Retirement and nonpension postretirement benefit obligations (Note S) 18,261us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent 16,242us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent
Deferred income 3,691us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent 4,108us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent
Other liabilities (Note K) 8,892us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent 9,934us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
Total liabilities 105,518us-gaap_Liabilities 103,294us-gaap_Liabilities
Contingencies and commitments (Note M)      
IBM stockholders' equity    
Common stock, par value $0.20 per share, and additional paid-in capital Shares authorized: 4,687,500,000 Shares issued (2014 -- 2,215,209,574; 2013 -- 2,207,522,548) 52,666us-gaap_CommonStocksIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapital 51,594us-gaap_CommonStocksIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapital
Retained earnings 137,793us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit 130,042us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
Treasury stock, at cost (shares: 2014 -- 1,224,685,815; 2013 -- 1,153,131,611) (150,715)us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue (137,242)us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (27,875)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax (21,602)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
Total IBM stockholders' equity 11,868us-gaap_StockholdersEquity 22,792us-gaap_StockholdersEquity
Noncontrolling interests (Note A) 146us-gaap_MinorityInterest 137us-gaap_MinorityInterest
Total equity 12,014us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest 22,929us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
Total liabilities and equity $ 117,532us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity $ 126,223us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity