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Intangible Assets Including Goodwill (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Intangible Assets Including Goodwill  
Intangible asset balances by major asset class
($ in millions)
Gross CarryingAccumulatedNet Carrying
At December 31, 2014:AmountAmortizationAmount
Intangible asset class
Capitalized software$1,375$(679)$696
Client relationships2,208(1,271)937
Completed technology2,831(1,533)1,298
In-process R&D
Patents/trademarks374(214)161
Other*18(6)12
Total$6,806$(3,702)$3,104

($ in millions)
Gross CarryingAccumulatedNet Carrying
At December 31, 2013:AmountAmortizationAmount
Intangible asset class
Capitalized software$1,494$(699)$794
Client relationships2,148(977)1,171
Completed technology2,910(1,224)1,687
In-process R&D1313
Patents/trademarks358(154)204
Other*7(5)2
Total$6,930$(3,059)$3,871

*     Other intangibles are primarily acquired proprietary and nonproprietary business processes, methodologies and systems.

Intangible assets, future amortization expense

The amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years relating to intangible assets currently recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position is estimated to be the following at December 31, 2014:

($ in millions)
CapitalizedAcquired
SoftwareIntangiblesTotal
2015$420$648$1,068
2016211605816
201765494559
2018349349
2019210210
Changes in goodwill balances by reportable segment
($ in millions)
Foreign
Currency
BalancePurchaseTranslationBalance
January 1,GoodwillPriceAnd OtherDecember 31,
Segment2014AdditionsAdjustmentsDivestituresAdjustments2014
Global Business Services$4,334$$0$0$(248)$4,086
Global Technology Services4,1291120(54)(109)3,998
Software 21,121430(17)(19)(516)21,000
Systems and Technology1,601(110)(19)1,472
Total$31,184$442$4$(183)$(891)$30,556

($ in millions)
Foreign
Currency
BalancePurchaseTranslationBalance
January 1,GoodwillPriceAnd OtherDecember 31,
Segment2013AdditionsAdjustmentsDivestituresAdjustments2013
Global Business Services$4,357$$0$(3)$(21)$4,334
Global Technology Services2,9161,24617(50)4,129
Software 20,40598711(4)(279)21,121
Systems and Technology1,5681333(14)1,601
Total$29,247$2,246$61$(7)$(363)$31,184