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Consolidated Statement of Earnings (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Revenue      
Services $ 55,673us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet $ 57,655us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet [1] $ 59,453us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet [1]
Sales 35,063us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet 38,666us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet [1] 41,381us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet [1]
Financing 2,057us-gaap_FinancialServicesRevenue 2,047us-gaap_FinancialServicesRevenue [1] 2,040us-gaap_FinancialServicesRevenue [1]
Total revenue (Note T) 92,793us-gaap_Revenues 98,367us-gaap_Revenues [1] 102,874us-gaap_Revenues [1]
Cost      
Services 36,034us-gaap_CostOfServices 37,564us-gaap_CostOfServices [1] 39,166us-gaap_CostOfServices [1]
Sales 9,312us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold 11,009us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold [1] 12,260us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold [1]
Financing 1,040us-gaap_FinancialServicesCosts 1,110us-gaap_FinancialServicesCosts [1] 1,087us-gaap_FinancialServicesCosts [1]
Total cost 46,386us-gaap_CostOfRevenue 49,683us-gaap_CostOfRevenue [1] 52,513us-gaap_CostOfRevenue [1]
Gross profit 46,407us-gaap_GrossProfit 48,684us-gaap_GrossProfit [1] 50,361us-gaap_GrossProfit [1]
Expense and other (income)      
Selling, general and administrative 23,180us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense 23,451us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense [1] 23,463us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense [1]
Research, development and engineering (Note O) 5,437us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense 5,743us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense [1] 5,816us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense [1]
Intellectual property and custom development income (742)ibm_IntellectualPropertyAndCustomDevelopmentIncome (822)ibm_IntellectualPropertyAndCustomDevelopmentIncome [1] (1,074)ibm_IntellectualPropertyAndCustomDevelopmentIncome [1]
Other (income) and expense (1,938)ibm_OtherIncomeAndExpense (333)ibm_OtherIncomeAndExpense [1] (843)ibm_OtherIncomeAndExpense [1]
Interest expense (Note D&J) 484us-gaap_InterestExpense 402us-gaap_InterestExpense [1] 459us-gaap_InterestExpense [1]
Total expense and other (income) 26,421ibm_ExpenseAndOtherIncome 28,440ibm_ExpenseAndOtherIncome [1] 27,821ibm_ExpenseAndOtherIncome [1]
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 19,986us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest 20,244us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest [1] 22,540us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest [1]
Provision for income taxes (Note N) 4,234us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit 3,363us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit [1] 5,541us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit [1]
Income from continuing operations 15,751us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest 16,881us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest [1] 16,999us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest [1]
Discontinued operations:      
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note C) (3,729)us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax (398)us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax [1] (395)us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax [1]
Net income $ 12,022us-gaap_ProfitLoss $ 16,483us-gaap_ProfitLoss $ 16,604us-gaap_ProfitLoss
Assuming dilution      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share) (Note P) $ 15.59us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare $ 15.3us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare [1] $ 14.71us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare [1]
Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) (Note P) $ (3.69)us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare $ (0.36)us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare [1] $ (0.34)us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare [1]
Total (in dollars per share) (Note P) $ 11.9us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted $ 14.94us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted [1] $ 14.37us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted [1]
Basic      
Continuing operations (in dollars per share) (Note P) $ 15.68us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare $ 15.42us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare [1] $ 14.88us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare [1]
Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) (Note P) $ (3.71)us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicShare $ (0.36)us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicShare [1] $ (0.35)us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicShare [1]
Total (in dollars per share) (Note P) $ 11.97us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic $ 15.06us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic [1] $ 14.53us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic [1]
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding      
Assuming dilution (in shares) 1,010,000,480us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding 1,103,042,156us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding [1] 1,155,449,317us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding [1]
Basic (in shares) 1,004,272,584us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic 1,094,486,604us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic [1] 1,142,508,521us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic [1]
[1]
Reclassifed to reflect discontinued operation presentation.