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Acquisitions/Divestitures (Divestitures) (Details 4) (Microelectronics business, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Discontinued Operations    
Description of continuing involvement after transaction The companies have also agreed to a 10-year exclusive manufacturing sourcing agreement in which GLOBALFOUNDRIES will provide server processor semiconductor technology for use in IBM Systems. The agreement provides the company with capacity and market-based pricing for current semiconductor nodes in production and progression to nodes in the future for both development and production needs. As part of the transaction agreement, the company will provide GLOBALFOUNDRIES with certain transition services, including IT, supply chain, packaging and test services and lab services. The initial term for these transition services is one to three years, with GLOBALFOUNDRIES having the ability to renew.  
Name of the reportable segment Systems and Technology  
Pre-tax charge related to expected sale $ 14ibm_DiscontinuedOperationProvisionForGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax $ 4,700ibm_DiscontinuedOperationProvisionForGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax
Impairment of long-lived assets   2,400ibm_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationImpairmentOfLongLivedAssets
Total cash consideration expected to be transferred to acquiring company   1,500ibm_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationEstimatedConsiderationPayableTotal
Other related costs   800ibm_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCosts
Cash transfer at closing date   750ibm_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsiderationPayableAtClosingDate
Period of time over which cash consideration is expected to be transferred 3 years  
Minimum
   
Discontinued Operations    
Estimated working capital adjustment 200ibm_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationEstimatedWorkingCapitalAdjustment
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= us-gaap_MinimumMember
 
Maximum
   
Discontinued Operations    
Estimated working capital adjustment $ 250ibm_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationEstimatedWorkingCapitalAdjustment
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= ibm_MicroelectronicsBusinessMember
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