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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 8,796us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue $ 8,476us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
Marketable securities 8us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent 0us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent
Notes and accounts receivable - trade (net of allowances of $354 in 2015 and $336 in 2014) 8,806us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent 9,090us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent
Short-term financing receivables (net of allowances of $484 in 2015 and $452 in 2014) 16,303us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent 19,835us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent
Other accounts receivable (net of allowances of $41 in 2015 and $40 in 2014) 2,740us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent 2,906us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent
Inventories, at lower of average cost or market:    
Finished goods 371us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods 430us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods
Work in process and raw materials 1,599us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessAndRawMaterials 1,674us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessAndRawMaterials
Total inventories 1,970us-gaap_InventoryNet 2,103us-gaap_InventoryNet
Deferred taxes 1,805us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent 2,044us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,890us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent 4,967us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
Total current assets 46,316us-gaap_AssetsCurrent 49,422us-gaap_AssetsCurrent
Property, plant and equipment 38,303us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross 39,034us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
Less: Accumulated depreciation 27,793us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment 28,263us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
Property, plant and equipment - net 10,509us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet 10,771us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
Long-term financing receivables (net of allowances of $125 in 2015 and $126 in 2014) 9,820us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent 11,109us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent
Prepaid pension assets 2,690us-gaap_PrepaidPensionCosts 2,160us-gaap_PrepaidPensionCosts
Deferred taxes 4,374us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent 4,808us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent
Goodwill 29,871us-gaap_Goodwill 30,556us-gaap_Goodwill
Intangible assets - net 2,991us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill 3,104us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill
Investments and sundry assets 5,466us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent 5,603us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent
Total assets 112,037us-gaap_Assets 117,532us-gaap_Assets
Current liabilities:    
Taxes 3,539us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent 5,084us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent
Short-term debt 4,532us-gaap_DebtCurrent 5,731us-gaap_DebtCurrent
Accounts payable 6,314us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent 6,864us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent
Compensation and benefits 3,328us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent 4,031us-gaap_DeferredCompensationLiabilityCurrent
Deferred income 12,162us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent 11,877us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent
Other accrued expenses and liabilities 5,765us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent 6,013us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
Total current liabilities 35,640us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent 39,600us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent
Long-term debt 34,295us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent 35,073us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent
Retirement and nonpension postretirement benefit obligations 17,211us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent 18,261us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent
Deferred income 3,811us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent 3,691us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent
Other liabilities 8,791us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent 8,892us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
Total liabilities 99,747us-gaap_Liabilities 105,518us-gaap_Liabilities
IBM stockholders' equity:    
Common stock, par value $0.20 per share, and additional paid-in capital; Shares authorized: 4,687,500,000 (Shares issued: 2015 - 2,217,335,134; 2014 - 2,215,209,574) 52,928us-gaap_CommonStocksIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapital 52,666us-gaap_CommonStocksIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapital
Retained earnings 139,030us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit 137,793us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
Treasury stock - at cost (Shares: 2015 - 1,232,601,067; 2014 - 1,224,685,815) (151,975)us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue (150,715)us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (27,842)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax (27,875)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
Total IBM stockholders' equity 12,141us-gaap_StockholdersEquity 11,868us-gaap_StockholdersEquity
Noncontrolling interests 148us-gaap_MinorityInterest 146us-gaap_MinorityInterest
Total equity 12,289us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest 12,014us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
Total liabilities and equity $ 112,037us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity $ 117,532us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity