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Segments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Segments:  
Revenue and Pre-tax Income by Segment
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Global Services
Global Global
TechnologyBusinessSystems GlobalTotal
(Dollars in millions)ServicesServicesSoftwareHardwareFinancingSegments
For the three months
ended March 31, 2015:
External revenue$7,886$4,318$5,199$1,659$461$19,523
Internal revenue195131964925861,968
Total revenue$8,081$4,449$6,162$1,751$1,048$21,491
Pre-tax income from
continuing operations$994$597$1,936$24$515$4,066
Revenue year-to-year change(11.1)%(12.8)%(6.5)%(24.2)%(7.2)%(11.3)%
Pre-tax income year-to-year
change(18.2)%(21.3)%0.9%nm(13.6)%0.9%
Pre-tax income margin12.3%13.4%31.4%1.4%49.2%18.9%
nm - not meaningful
For the three months
ended March 31, 2014*:
External revenue$8,849$4,964$5,661$2,143$512$22,128
Internal revenue2411419321686172,099
Total revenue$9,089$5,105$6,593$2,311$1,129$24,228
Pre-tax income/(loss) from
continuing operations$1,215$759$1,918$(457)$596$4,031
Pre-tax income margin13.4%14.9%29.1%(19.8)%52.8%16.6%
* Reclassified to conform with 2015 presentation and to reflect discontinued operations presentation.
Segment revenue and pre-tax income reconciliations to total IBM revenue and pre-tax income from continuing operations as reported
Reconciliations to IBM as Reported:
(Dollars in millions)
For the three months ended March 31:20152014*
Revenue:
Total reportable segments$21,491$24,228
Eliminations of internal transactions(1,968)(2,099)
Other revenue adjustments67107
Total consolidated revenue$19,590$22,236
Pre-tax income from continuing operations:
Total reportable segments$4,066$4,031
Amortization of acquired intangible assets(170)(194)
Acquisition-related charges0(8)
Non-operating retirement-related (costs)/income(442)(123)
Eliminations of internal transactions(406)(524)
Unallocated corporate amounts(48)0
Total pre-tax income from continuing operations$3,001$3,183
* Reclassified to reflect discontinued operations presentation.