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Segments:
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Segments:  
Segments:

6. Segments: The table on page 25 reflects the results of operations of the company’s segments consistent with the management and measurement system utilized within the company. Performance measurement is based on pre-tax income. These results are used, in part, by senior management, both in evaluating the performance of, and in allocating resources to, each of the segments

SEGMENT INFORMATION
Global Services
Global Global
TechnologyBusinessSystems andGlobalTotal
(Dollars in millions)ServicesServicesSoftwareTechnologyFinancingSegments
For the three months
ended March 31, 2014:
External revenue$ 9,330$ 4,483$ 5,661$ 2,391$ 512$ 22,376
Internal revenue 241 141 932 168 617 2,099
Total revenue$ 9,570$ 4,624$ 6,593$ 2,559$ 1,129$ 24,476
Pre-tax income $ 1,345$ 628$ 1,918$ (660)$ 596$ 3,828
Revenue year-to-year change (2.9)% (0.9)% 3.0% (20.7)% 8.6% (2.8)%
Pre-tax income year-to-year
change (15.1)% (10.6)% (4.7)% (63.1)% 10.7% (13.7)%
Pre-tax income margin 14.1% 13.6% 29.1% (25.8)% 52.8% 15.6%
nm - not meaningful
For the three months
ended March 31, 2013:
External revenue$ 9,605$ 4,484$ 5,572$ 3,106$ 499$ 23,266
Internal revenue 248 180 831 120 541 1,919
Total revenue$ 9,852$ 4,664$ 6,403$ 3,226$ 1,040$ 25,185
Pre-tax income$ 1,585$ 703$ 2,014$ (405)$ 538$ 4,435
Pre-tax income margin 16.1% 15.1% 31.5% (12.5)% 51.8% 17.6%
Reconciliations to IBM as Reported:
(Dollars in millions)
For the three months ended March 31:20142013
Revenue:
Total reportable segments$ 24,476$ 25,185
Eliminations of internal transactions (2,099) (1,919)
Other revenue adjustments 107 142
Total IBM Consolidated$ 22,484$ 23,408
Pre-tax income:
Total reportable segments$ 3,828$ 4,435
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (194) (183)
Acquisition-related charges (8) (11)
Non-operating retirement-related (costs)/income (123) (283)
Eliminations of internal transactions(524)(339)
Unallocated corporate amounts0(13)
Total IBM Consolidated$ 2,980$ 3,606