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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Fair Value Hierarchy, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis

The following tables present the fair value hierarchy levels of the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured and carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31.


	2023
(In millions)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Assets:
Securities available-for-sale, carried at fair value:
Fixed maturity securities:
Government and agencies		$	21,700		$	900		$	0		$	22,600
Municipalities		0			2,298			0			2,298
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities		0			2,314			772			3,086
Public utilities		0			7,339			253			7,592
Sovereign and supranational		0			507			30			537
Banks/financial institutions		0			8,757			78			8,835
Other corporate		0			27,694			648			28,342
Total fixed maturity securities		21,700			49,809			1,781			73,290
Equity securities		840			0			248			1,088
Other investments		1,304			0			0			1,304
Cash and cash equivalents		4,306			0			0			4,306
Other assets:
Foreign currency swaps		0			86			0			86
Foreign currency forwards		0			238			0			238
Foreign currency options		0			2			0			2

Interest rate swaps		0			11			0			11

Total other assets		0			337			0			337
Total assets		$	28,150		$	50,146		$	2,029		$	80,325
Liabilities:
Other liabilities:
Foreign currency swaps		$	0		$	507		$	0		$	507
Foreign currency forwards		0			504			0			504


Interest rate swaps		0			419			0			419

Total liabilities		$	0		$	1,430		$	0		$	1,430


	2022
(In millions)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Assets:
Securities available-for-sale, carried at fair value:
Fixed maturity securities:
Government and agencies		$	24,158		$	956		$	0		$	25,114
Municipalities		0			2,320			0			2,320
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities		0			1,803			343			2,146
Public utilities		0			7,169			497			7,666
Sovereign and supranational		0			797			37			834
Banks/financial institutions		0			9,140			159			9,299
Other corporate		0			27,620			742			28,362
Total fixed maturity securities		24,158			49,805			1,778			75,741
Equity securities		822			60			209			1,091
Other investments		1,532			0			0			1,532
Cash and cash equivalents		3,943			0			0			3,943
Other assets:
Foreign currency swaps		0			128			0			128
Foreign currency forwards		0			400			0			400
Foreign currency options		0			82			0			82
Interest rate swaps		0			7			0			7
Total other assets		0			617			0			617
Total assets		$	30,455		$	50,482		$	1,987		$	82,924
Liabilities:
Other liabilities:
Foreign currency swaps		$	0		$	390		$	0		$	390
Foreign currency forwards		0			725			0			725

Interest rate swaps		0			583			0			583
Total liabilities		$	0		$	1,698		$	0		$	1,698

Fair Value Hierarchy Levels of Assets and Liabilities Carried at Cost or Amortized Cost

The following tables present the carrying amount and fair value categorized by fair value hierarchy level for the Company's financial instruments that are not carried at fair value as of December 31.


	2023
(In millions)	Carrying Value			Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Assets:
Securities held-to-maturity, carried at amortized cost:
Fixed maturity securities:
Government and agencies		$	17,083		$	18,662		$	167		$	0		$	18,829
Municipalities		266			0			307			0			307

Public utilities		34			0			38			0			38
Sovereign and supranational		418			0			462			0			462

Other corporate		18			0			21			0			21
Commercial mortgage and other loans		12,527			0			0			12,217			12,217
Other investments (1)		35			0			35			0			35
Total assets		$	30,381		$	18,662		$	1,030		$	12,217		$	31,909
Liabilities:
Other policyholders’ funds		$	6,169		$	0		$	0		$	6,080		$	6,080
Notes payable (excluding leases)		7,240			0			6,178			752			6,930
Total liabilities		$	13,409		$	0		$	6,178		$	6,832		$	13,010

(1) Excludes policy loans of $214, equity method investments of $2,750 and REO of $227, at carrying value.


	2022
(In millions)	Carrying Value			Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Assets:
Securities held-to-maturity, carried at amortized cost:
Fixed maturity securities:
Government and agencies		$	18,267		$	20,132		$	180		$	0		$	20,312
Municipalities		287			0			335			0			335

Public utilities		37			0			41			0			41
Sovereign and supranational		446			0			500			0			500

Other corporate		19			0			22			0			22
Commercial mortgage and other loans		13,496			0			0			13,212			13,212
Other investments (1)		34			0			34			0			34
Total assets		$	32,586		$	20,132		$	1,112		$	13,212		$	34,456
Liabilities:
Other policyholders’ funds		$	6,643		$	0		$	0		$	6,543		$	6,543
Notes payable (excluding leases)		7,295			0			6,024			802			6,826
Total liabilities		$	13,938		$	0		$	6,024		$	7,345		$	13,369

(1) Excludes policy loans of $214 and equity method investments of $2,290, at carrying value.

Prior-year amounts have been adjusted for the adoption of accounting guidance on January 1, 2023 related to accounting for long-duration insurance contracts.

Fair Value Assets Securities Carried At Fair Value Primary Pricing Sources

The following tables present the pricing sources for the fair values of the Company's fixed maturity and equity securities as of December 31.


	2023
(In millions)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Securities available-for-sale, carried at fair value:
Fixed maturity securities:
Government and agencies:
Third-party pricing vendor		$	21,692		$	808		$	0		$	22,500
Internal		0			60			0			60
Broker/other		8			32			0			40
Total government and agencies		21,700			900			0			22,600
Municipalities:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			1,426			0			1,426
Internal		0			256			0			256
Broker/other		0			616			0			616
Total municipalities		0			2,298			0			2,298
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			2,277			0			2,277
Internal		0			27			105			132
Broker/other		0			10			667			677
Total mortgage- and asset-backed securities		0			2,314			772			3,086
Public utilities:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			4,570			0			4,570
Internal		0			2,677			0			2,677
Broker/other		0			92			253			345
Total public utilities		0			7,339			253			7,592
Sovereign and supranational:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			118			0			118
Internal		0			330			0			330
Broker/other		0			59			30			89
Total sovereign and supranational		0			507			30			537
Banks/financial institutions:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			5,085			0			5,085
Internal		0			3,008			69			3,077
Broker/other		0			664			9			673
Total banks/financial institutions		0			8,757			78			8,835
Other corporate:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			18,088			4			18,092
Internal		0			4,210			230			4,440
Broker/other		0			5,396			414			5,810
Total other corporate		0			27,694			648			28,342
Total securities available-for-sale		$	21,700		$	49,809		$	1,781		$	73,290
Equity securities, carried at fair value:
Third-party pricing vendor		$	800		$	0		$	0		$	800
Internal		0			0			216			216
Broker/other		40			0			32			72
Total equity securities		$	840		$	0		$	248		$	1,088


	2022
(In millions)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Securities available-for-sale, carried at fair value:
Fixed maturity securities:
Government and agencies:
Third-party pricing vendor		$	24,158		$	582		$	0		$	24,740
Internal		0			374			0			374
Total government and agencies		24,158			956			0			25,114
Municipalities:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			2,021			0			2,021
Internal		0			299			0			299
Total municipalities		0			2,320			0			2,320
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			1,798			0			1,798
Internal		0			3			0			3
Broker/other		0			2			343			345
Total mortgage- and asset-backed securities		0			1,803			343			2,146
Public utilities:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			3,786			0			3,786
Internal		0			3,383			0			3,383
Broker/other		0			0			497			497
Total public utilities		0			7,169			497			7,666
Sovereign and supranational:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			232			0			232
Internal		0			565			0			565
Broker/other		0			0			37			37
Total sovereign and supranational		0			797			37			834
Banks/financial institutions:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			4,622			0			4,622
Internal		0			4,518			105			4,623
Broker/other		0			0			54			54
Total banks/financial institutions		0			9,140			159			9,299
Other corporate:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			22,268			0			22,268
Internal		0			5,352			200			5,552
Broker/other		0			0			542			542
Total other corporate		0			27,620			742			28,362
Total securities available-for-sale		$	24,158		$	49,805		$	1,778		$	75,741
Equity securities, carried at fair value:
Third-party pricing vendor		$	822		$	60		$	0		$	882
Broker/other		0			0			209			209
Total equity securities		$	822		$	60		$	209		$	1,091

Fair Value Assets Held-To-Maturity Securities Primary Pricing Sources


	2023
(In millions)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Securities held-to-maturity, carried at amortized cost:
Fixed maturity securities:
Government and agencies:
Third-party pricing vendor		$	18,662		$	167		$	0		$	18,829
Total government and agencies		18,662			167			0			18,829
Municipalities:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			307			0			307
Total municipalities		0			307			0			307




Public utilities:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			38			0			38
Total public utilities		0			38			0			38
Sovereign and supranational:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			226			0			226
Internal		0			236			0			236

Total sovereign and supranational		0			462			0			462



Other corporate:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			21			0			21
Total other corporate		0			21			0			21
Total securities held-to-maturity		$	18,662		$	995		$	0		$	19,657


	2022
(In millions)	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Securities held-to-maturity, carried at amortized cost:
Fixed maturity securities:
Government and agencies:
Third-party pricing vendor		$	20,132		$	180		$	0		$	20,312
Total government and agencies		20,132			180			0			20,312
Municipalities:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			335			0			335
Total municipalities		0			335			0			335




Public utilities:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			41			0			41
Total public utilities		0			41			0			41
Sovereign and supranational:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			242			0			242
Broker/other		0			258			0			258
Total sovereign and supranational		0			500			0			500



Other corporate:
Third-party pricing vendor		0			22			0			22
Total other corporate		0			22			0			22
Total securities held-to-maturity		$	20,132		$	1,078		$	0		$	21,210

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation

The following tables present the changes in fair value of the Company's investments carried at fair value classified as Level 3 as of December 31.


2023
	Fixed Maturity Securities										Equity Securities
(In millions)	Mortgage- and Asset- Backed Securities		Public Utilities		Sovereign and Supranational		Banks/ Financial Institutions		Other Corporate				Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	343	$	497	$	37	$	159	$	742	$	209	$	1,987
Net investment gains (losses) included in earnings	0		0		0		0		0		35		35
Unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss)	1		(2)		(3)		10		17		0		23
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
Purchases	430		46		0		0		183		10		669
Issuances	0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Sales	0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Settlements	(154)		(17)		(4)		(7)		(4)		0		(186)
Transfers into Level 3	155		18		0		3		39		0		215
Transfers out of Level 3	(3)		(289)		0		(87)		(329)		(6)		(714)
Balance, end of period	$	772	$	253	$	30	$	78	$	648	$	248	$	2,029
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at the end of the period included in earnings	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	40	$	40


2022
	Fixed Maturity Securities										Equity Securities
(In millions)	Mortgage- and Asset- Backed Securities		Public Utilities		Sovereign and Supranational		Banks/ Financial Institutions		Other Corporate				Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	291	$	493	$	43	$	45	$	426	$	173	$	1,471
Net investment gains (losses) included in earnings	(4)		4		0		1		0		4		5
Unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss)	(76)		(99)		(6)		(14)		(93)		0		(288)
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
Purchases	273		35		0		132		387		59		886
Issuances	0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Sales	0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Settlements	(78)		(64)		0		(23)		(187)		(7)		(359)
Transfers into Level 3	0		128		0		18		350		0		496
Transfers out of Level 3	(63)		0		0		0		(141)		(20)		(224)
Balance, end of period	$	343	$	497	$	37	$	159	$	742	$	209	$	1,987
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at the end of the period included in earnings	$	(4)	$	1	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	1	$	(2)

Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques

Level 3 Significant Unobservable Input Sensitivity

The following tables summarize the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of the Company's Level 3 investments carried at fair value as of December 31. Included in the tables are the inputs or range of possible inputs that have an effect on the overall valuation of the financial instruments.

2023

(In millions)

Fair Value

Valuation Technique(s)

Unobservable Input

Range

Weighted Average

Assets:

Securities available-for-sale, carried at fair value:

Fixed maturity securities:

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

772

Consensus pricing

Offered quotes

84.81

105.89

(a)

99.39

Public utilities

253

Consensus pricing

Offered quotes

94.34

102.99

(a)

96.46

Sovereign and supranational

Consensus pricing

Offered quotes

N/A

(c)

N/A

Banks/financial institutions

Discounted cash flow

Credit spreads

N/A

(c)

N/A

Other corporate

648

Discounted cash flow

Credit spreads

69 bps

423 bps

(b)

206 bps

Equity securities

248

Adjusted cost

Private financials

N/A

(d)

N/A

Total assets

2,029

(a) Represents prices for securities where the Company receives unadjusted broker quotes and for which there is no transparency into the providers' valuation techniques.

(b) Actual or equivalent credit spreads in basis points.

(d) Prices do not utilize credit spreads; therefore, range is not applicable.

2022

(In millions)

Fair Value

Valuation Technique(s)

Unobservable Input

Range

Weighted Average

Assets:

Securities available-for-sale, carried at fair value:

Fixed maturity securities:

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities

343

Consensus pricing

Offered quotes

97.38

106.71

(a)

102.98

Public utilities

497

Discounted cash flow

Credit spreads

128 bps

286 bps

(b)

192 bps

Sovereign and supranational

Consensus pricing

Offered quotes

N/A

(c)

N/A

Banks/financial institutions

159

Discounted cash flow

Credit spreads

67 bps

188 bps

(b)

113 bps

Other corporate

742

Discounted cash flow

Credit spreads

66 bps

647 bps

(b)

191 bps

Equity securities

209

Adjusted cost

Private financials

N/A

(d)

N/A

Total assets

1,987

(a) Represents prices for securities where the Company receives unadjusted broker quotes and for which there is no transparency into the providers' valuation techniques.

(b) Actual or equivalent credit spreads in basis points.

(d) Prices do not utilize credit spreads; therefore, range is not applicable.