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INVESTMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Available-for-sale Securities
  
December 31, 2015
(In millions)
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
  Fair
  Value
Securities available for sale, carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yen-denominated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan government and agencies
 
$
17,293

 
 
 
$
1,862

 
 
 
$
0

 
 
 
$
19,155

 
Municipalities
 
128

 
 
 
9

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
137

 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
 
322

 
 
 
33

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
355

 
Public utilities
 
1,400

 
 
 
210

 
 
 
10

 
 
 
1,600

 
Sovereign and supranational
 
791

 
 
 
180

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
971

 
Banks/financial institutions
 
2,321

 
 
 
325

 
 
 
105

 
 
 
2,541

 
Other corporate
 
3,337

 
 
 
448

 
 
 
33

 
 
 
3,752

 
Total yen-denominated
 
25,592

 
 
 
3,067

 
 
 
148

 
 
 
28,511

 
  Dollar-denominated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
 
110

 
 
 
11

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
121

 
Municipalities
 
926

 
 
 
151

 
 
 
6

 
 
 
1,071

 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
 
200

 
 
 
27

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
227

 
Public utilities
 
5,464

 
 
 
636

 
 
 
221

 
 
 
5,879

 
Sovereign and supranational
 
331

 
 
 
105

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
436

 
Banks/financial institutions
 
2,865

 
 
 
634

 
 
 
21

 
 
 
3,478

 
Other corporate
 
25,154

 
 
 
1,774

 
 
 
1,302

 
 
 
25,626

 
Total dollar-denominated
 
35,050

 
 
 
3,338

 
 
 
1,550

 
 
 
36,838

 
Total fixed maturities
 
60,642

 
 
 
6,405

 
 
 
1,698

 
 
 
65,349

 
Perpetual securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yen-denominated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Banks/financial institutions
 
1,581

 
 
 
143

 
 
 
93

 
 
 
1,631

 
Other corporate
 
183

 
 
 
22

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
205

 
  Dollar-denominated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Banks/financial institutions
 
77

 
 
 
35

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
111

 
Total perpetual securities
 
1,841

 
 
 
200

 
 
 
94

 
 
 
1,947

 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Yen-denominated
 
472

 
 
 
19

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
487

 
      Dollar-denominated
 
8

 
 
 
3

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
11

 
Total equity securities
 
480

 
 
 
22

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
498

 
Total securities available for sale
 
$
62,963

 
 
 
$
6,627

 
 
 
$
1,796

 
 
 
$
67,794

 
The amortized cost for our investments in debt and perpetual securities, the cost for equity securities and the fair values of these investments are shown in the following tables.
  
March 31, 2016
(In millions)
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
  Fair
  Value
Securities available for sale, carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yen-denominated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan government and agencies
 
$
19,715

 
 
 
$
3,950

 
 
 
$
0

 
 
 
$
23,665

 
Municipalities
 
142

 
 
 
36

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
178

 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
 
336

 
 
 
40

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
376

 
Public utilities
 
1,497

 
 
 
221

 
 
 
18

 
 
 
1,700

 
Sovereign and supranational
 
847

 
 
 
160

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
1,007

 
Banks/financial institutions
 
2,514

 
 
 
326

 
 
 
156

 
 
 
2,684

 
Other corporate
 
3,591

 
 
 
516

 
 
 
72

 
 
 
4,035

 
Total yen-denominated
 
28,642

 
 
 
5,249

 
 
 
246

 
 
 
33,645

 
  Dollar-denominated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
 
104

 
 
 
12

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
116

 
Municipalities
 
940

 
 
 
161

 
 
 
9

 
 
 
1,092

 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
 
207

 
 
 
22

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
229

 
Public utilities
 
5,584

 
 
 
667

 
 
 
132

 
 
 
6,119

 
Sovereign and supranational
 
340

 
 
 
104

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
444

 
Banks/financial institutions
 
2,654

 
 
 
533

 
 
 
15

 
 
 
3,172

 
Other corporate
 
26,177

 
 
 
2,069

 
 
 
935

 
 
 
27,311

 
Total dollar-denominated
 
36,006

 
 
 
3,568

 
 
 
1,091

 
 
 
38,483

 
Total fixed maturities
 
64,648

 
 
 
8,817

 
 
 
1,337

 
 
 
72,128

 
Perpetual securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yen-denominated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Banks/financial institutions
 
1,692

 
 
 
100

 
 
 
172

 
 
 
1,620

 
Other corporate
 
196

 
 
 
21

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
217

 
  Dollar-denominated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Banks/financial institutions
 
51

 
 
 
21

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
72

 
Total perpetual securities
 
1,939

 
 
 
142

 
 
 
172

 
 
 
1,909

 
Equity securities:
 


 
 
 


 
 
 


 
 
 


 
      Yen-denominated
 
602

 
 
 
26

 
 
 
48

 
 
 
580

 
      Dollar-denominated
 
273

 
 
 
16

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
289

 
Total equity securities
 
875

 
 
 
42

 
 
 
48

 
 
 
869

 
Total securities available for sale
 
$
67,462

 
 
 
$
9,001

 
 
 
$
1,557

 
 
 
$
74,906

 
Held-to-maturity Securities
  
March 31, 2016
(In millions)
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair  
Value  
Securities held to maturity, carried at amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yen-denominated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan government and agencies
 
$
21,409

 
 
 
$
6,186

 
 
 
$
0

 
 
 
$
27,595

 
Municipalities
 
365

 
 
 
122

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
487

 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
 
37

 
 
 
3

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
40

 
Public utilities
 
3,309

 
 
 
282

 
 
 
71

 
 
 
3,520

 
Sovereign and supranational
 
2,735

 
 
 
263

 
 
 
11

 
 
 
2,987

 
Banks/financial institutions
 
4,566

 
 
 
215

 
 
 
50

 
 
 
4,731

 
Other corporate
 
3,094

 
 
 
393

 
 
 
40

 
 
 
3,447

 
Total yen-denominated
 
35,515

 
 
 
7,464

 
 
 
172

 
 
 
42,807

 
Total securities held to maturity
 
$
35,515

 
 
 
$
7,464

 
 
 
$
172

 
 
 
$
42,807

 
  
December 31, 2015
(In millions)
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities held to maturity, carried at amortized cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yen-denominated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan government and agencies
 
$
20,004

 
 
 
$
3,387

 
 
 
$
0

 
 
 
$
23,391

 
Municipalities
 
341

 
 
 
74

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
415

 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
 
36

 
 
 
2

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
38

 
Public utilities
 
3,092

 
 
 
205

 
 
 
94

 
 
 
3,203

 
Sovereign and supranational
 
2,555

 
 
 
182

 
 
 
26

 
 
 
2,711

 
Banks/financial institutions
 
4,431

 
 
 
168

 
 
 
53

 
 
 
4,546

 
Other corporate
 
3,000

 
 
 
260

 
 
 
44

 
 
 
3,216

 
Total yen-denominated
 
33,459

 
 
 
4,278

 
 
 
217

 
 
 
37,520

 
Total securities held to maturity
 
$
33,459

 
 
 
$
4,278

 
 
 
$
217

 
 
 
$
37,520

 
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The contractual maturities of our investments in fixed maturities at March 31, 2016, were as follows:
  
Aflac Japan
 
Aflac U.S.
(In millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair  
Value  
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
182

 
 
 
$
192

 
 
 
$
74

 
 
 
$
76

 
Due after one year through five years
 
3,305

 
 
 
3,560

 
 
 
712

 
 
 
768

 
Due after five years through 10 years
 
11,490

 
 
 
11,675

 
 
 
2,222

 
 
 
2,381

 
Due after 10 years
 
36,829

 
 
 
42,681

 
 
 
8,885

 
 
 
9,763

 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
 
388

 
 
 
444

 
 
 
35

 
 
 
41

 
Total fixed maturities available for sale
 
$
52,194

 
 
 
$
58,552

 
 
 
$
11,928

 
 
 
$
13,029

 
Held to maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
222

 
 
 
$
223

 
 
 
$
0

 
 
 
$
0

 
Due after one year through five years
 
1,811

 
 
 
1,904

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
Due after five years through 10 years
 
1,904

 
 
 
2,038

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
Due after 10 years
 
31,541

 
 
 
38,602

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
 
37

 
 
 
40

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
Total fixed maturities held to maturity
 
$
35,515

 
 
 
$
42,807

 
 
 
$
0

 
 
 
$
0

 
Economic Maturities of Investments in Perpetual Securities
The economic maturities of our investments in perpetual securities, which were all reported as available for sale at March 31, 2016, were as follows:
  
Aflac Japan
 
Aflac U.S.
(In millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair  
Value  
Due in one year or less
 
$
322

 
 
 
$
284

 
 
 
$
0

 
 
 
$
0

 
Due after one year through five years
 
284

 
 
 
295

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
Due after 10 years
 
1,294

 
 
 
1,276

 
 
 
39

 
 
 
54

 
Total perpetual securities available for sale
 
$
1,900

 
 
 
$
1,855

 
 
 
$
39

 
 
 
$
54

 
Investment Exposures Exceeding Ten Percent Shareholders Equity
Investment exposures that individually exceeded 10% of shareholders' equity as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
(In millions)
Credit
Rating
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Credit
Rating
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Japan National Government(1)
A
 
$40,655
 
$50,636
 
A
 
$36,859
 
$42,025
(1)JGBs or JGB-backed securities

Gain (Loss) on Investments
Information regarding pretax realized gains and losses from investments is as follows:
  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(In millions)
2016
 
2015
 
Realized investment gains (losses) on securities:
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
Gross gains from sales
$
2

 
$
49

 
Gross losses from sales
(4
)
 
0

 
Net gains (losses) from redemptions
83

 
19

 
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
(12
)
 
(6
)
 
Total fixed maturities
69

 
62

 
Perpetual securities:
 
 
 
 
Available for sale:
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) from redemptions
10

 
0

 
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
(2
)
 
0

 
Total perpetual securities
8

 
0

 
Derivatives and other:
 
 
 
 
Derivative gains (losses)
(4
)
 
(49
)
 
  Total derivatives and other
(4
)
 
(49
)
 
  Total realized investment gains (losses)
$
73

 
$
13

 
Other Than Temporary Impairment Losses on Investment Securities
The following table details our pretax other-than-temporary impairment losses by investment category that resulted from our impairment evaluation process.
  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(In millions)
2016
 
2015
 
Perpetual securities
$
2

 
$
0

 
Corporate bonds
12

 
2

 
Bank/financial institution bonds
0

 
4

 
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses realized (1)
$
14

 
$
6

 
(1) Includes $14 and $6 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, from change in intent to sell securities

Net Effect on Shareholders' Equity of Unrealized Gains and Losses from Investment Securities
The net effect on shareholders’ equity of unrealized gains and losses from investment securities was as follows:
(In millions)
March 31, 2016
 
December 31,
2015
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
 
$
7,444

 
 
 
$
4,831

 
Deferred income taxes
 
(2,760
)
 
 
 
(1,845
)
 
Shareholders’ equity, unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities
 
$
4,684

 
 
 
$
2,986

 
Investments Gross Unrealized Loss Aging
The following tables show the fair values and gross unrealized losses of our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments that were in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

  
March 31, 2016
  
Total
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
(In millions)
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Fixed Maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Municipalities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Dollar-denominated
 
$
44

 
 
 
$
9

 
 
 
$
0

 
 
 
$
0

 
 
 
$
44

 
 
 
$
9

 
  Public utilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Dollar-denominated
 
1,491

 
 
 
132

 
 
 
662

 
 
 
38

 
 
 
829

 
 
 
94

 
  Yen-denominated
 
1,526

 
 
 
89

 
 
 
725

 
 
 
47

 
 
 
801

 
 
 
42

 
  Sovereign and supranational:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yen-denominated
 
309

 
 
 
11

 
 
 
97

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
212

 
 
 
10

 
  Banks/financial institutions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Dollar-denominated
 
211

 
 
 
15

 
 
 
184

 
 
 
6

 
 
 
27

 
 
 
9

 
  Yen-denominated
 
2,108

 
 
 
206

 
 
 
949

 
 
 
12

 
 
 
1,159

 
 
 
194

 
  Other corporate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Dollar-denominated
 
10,079

 
 
 
935

 
 
 
4,167

 
 
 
282

 
 
 
5,912

 
 
 
653

 
  Yen-denominated
 
1,786

 
 
 
112

 
 
 
919

 
 
 
39

 
 
 
867

 
 
 
73

 
  Total fixed maturities
 
17,554

 
 
 
1,509

 
 
 
7,703

 
 
 
425

 
 
 
9,851

 
 
 
1,084

 
Perpetual securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yen-denominated
 
815

 
 
 
172

 
 
 
392

 
 
 
49

 
 
 
423

 
 
 
123

 
  Total perpetual securities
 
815

 
 
 
172

 
 
 
392

 
 
 
49

 
 
 
423

 
 
 
123

 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yen-denominated
 
355

 
 
 
48

 
 
 
355

 
 
 
48

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
  Total equity securities
 
355

 
 
 
48

 
 
 
355

 
 
 
48

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
  Total
 
$
18,724

 
 
 
$
1,729

 
 
 
$
8,450

 
 
 
$
522

 
 
 
$
10,274

 
 
 
$
1,207

 

  
December 31, 2015
  
Total
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
(In millions)
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Fixed Maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Municipalities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Dollar-denominated
 
$
80

 
 
 
$
6

 
 
 
$
80

 
 
 
$
6

 
 
 
$
0

 
 
 
$
0

 
  Public utilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Dollar-denominated
 
2,127

 
 
 
221

 
 
 
1,689

 
 
 
132

 
 
 
438

 
 
 
89

 
  Yen-denominated
 
1,487

 
 
 
104

 
 
 
1,062

 
 
 
73

 
 
 
425

 
 
 
31

 
  Sovereign and supranational:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yen-denominated
 
580

 
 
 
26

 
 
 
385

 
 
 
13

 
 
 
195

 
 
 
13

 
  Banks/financial institutions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Dollar-denominated
 
366

 
 
 
21

 
 
 
348

 
 
 
11

 
 
 
18

 
 
 
10

 
  Yen-denominated
 
2,350

 
 
 
158

 
 
 
1,147

 
 
 
14

 
 
 
1,203

 
 
 
144

 
  Other corporate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Dollar-denominated
 
13,430

 
 
 
1,302

 
 
 
11,068

 
 
 
770

 
 
 
2,362

 
 
 
532

 
  Yen-denominated
 
1,151

 
 
 
77

 
 
 
343

 
 
 
5

 
 
 
808

 
 
 
72

 
  Total fixed maturities
 
21,571

 
 
 
1,915

 
 
 
16,122

 
 
 
1,024

 
 
 
5,449

 
 
 
891

 
Perpetual securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Dollar-denominated
 
6

 
 
 
1

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
6

 
 
 
1

 
  Yen-denominated
 
645

 
 
 
93

 
 
 
216

 
 
 
12

 
 
 
429

 
 
 
81

 
  Total perpetual securities
 
651

 
 
 
94

 
 
 
216

 
 
 
12

 
 
 
435

 
 
 
82

 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yen-denominated
 
191

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
191

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
  Total equity securities
 
191

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
191

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
  Total
 
$
22,413

 
 
 
$
2,013

 
 
 
$
16,529

 
 
 
$
1,040

 
 
 
$
5,884

 
 
 
$
973

 
Investments in Unrealized Loss Position
The following table provides more information on our unrealized loss position on fixed maturities, perpetual securities and equity securities.
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
(In millions)
Investments
in an Unrealized
Loss Position
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses that are Investment Grade
Investments
in an Unrealized
Loss Position
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Gross
Unrealized
Losses that are Investment Grade
Fixed Maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Public utilities
 
16
%
 
 
13
%
 
 
92
%
 
 
16
%
 
 
16
%
 
 
93
%
 
  Sovereign and
supranational
 
2

 
 
1

 
 
100

 
 
3

 
 
1

 
 
100

 
  Banks/financial
institutions
 
13

 
 
13

 
 
46

 
 
12

 
 
9

 
 
59

 
  Other corporate
 
63

 
 
60

 
 
64

 
 
66

 
 
69

 
 
86

 
  Total fixed
maturities
 
94

 
 
87

 
 
 
 
 
97

 
 
95

 
 
 
 
Perpetual securities
 
4

 
 
10

 
 
100

 
 
3

 
 
5

 
 
100

 
Equity securities
 
2

 
 
3

 
 
 
 
 
0

 
 
0

 
 
 
 
  Total
 
100
%
 
 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
100
%
 
 
100
%
 
 
 
 
Securities Lending Transactions Accounted for as Secured Borrowings
Securities Lending Transactions Accounted for as Secured Borrowings
March 31, 2016
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
(In millions)
Overnight
and
Continuous
(1)
 
Up to 30
days
 
 
Total
Securities lending transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan government and agencies
$
0

 
$
392

 
 
$
392

Public utilities
109

 
0

 
 
109

Banks/financial institutions
19

 
0

 
 
19

Other corporate
310

 
0

 
 
310

          Total borrowings
$
438

 
$
392

 
 
$
830

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions
 
$
830

Amounts related to agreements not included in offsetting disclosure in Note 4
 
$
0

(1) These securities are pledged as collateral under our U.S. securities lending program and can be called at our discretion; therefore, they are classified as Overnight and Continuous.
Securities Lending Transactions Accounted for as Secured Borrowings
December 31, 2015
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
(In millions)
Overnight
and
Continuous
(1)
 
Up to 30
days
 
 
Total
Securities lending transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan government and agencies
$
0

 
$
499

 
 
$
499

Public utilities
108

 
0

 
 
108

Banks/financial institutions
13

 
0

 
 
13

Other corporate
321

 
0

 
 
321

          Total borrowings
$
442

 
$
499

 
 
$
941

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions
 
$
941

Amounts related to agreements not included in offsetting disclosure in Note 4
 
$
0

(1) These securities are pledged as collateral under our U.S. securities lending program and can be called at our discretion; therefore, they are classified as Overnight and Continuous.
Variable Interest Entity, Consolidated  
Investments in Variable Interest Entities
The following table presents the cost or amortized cost, fair value and balance sheet caption in which the assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs are reported.
Investments in Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
(In millions)
Cost or Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Cost or Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available for sale
 
$
4,110

 
 
 
$
4,861

 
 
 
$
3,739

 
 
 
$
4,554

 
Perpetual securities, available for sale
 
244

 
 
 
186

 
 
 
255

 
 
 
228

 
Equity securities
 
683

 
 
 
648

 
 
 
363

 
 
 
363

 
Other investments
 
20

 
 
 
21

 
 
 
0

 
 
 
0

 
Other assets
 
114

 
 
 
114

 
 
 
102

 
 
 
102

 
Total assets of consolidated VIEs
 
$
5,171

 
 
 
$
5,830

 
 
 
$
4,459

 
 
 
$
5,247

 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
 
$
175

 
 
 
$
175

 
 
 
$
293

 
 
 
$
293

 
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs
 
$
175

 
 
 
$
175

 
 
 
$
293

 
 
 
$
293

 
Variable Interest Entity, Not Consolidated  
Investments in Variable Interest Entities
VIEs-Not Consolidated
The table below reflects the amortized cost, fair value and balance sheet caption in which our investment in VIEs not consolidated are reported.
Investments in Variable Interest Entities Not Consolidated
  
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
(In millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available for sale
 
$
4,908

 
 
 
$
5,291

 
 
 
$
4,731

 
 
 
$
5,093

 
Perpetual securities, available for sale
 
266

 
 
 
256

 
 
 
249

 
 
 
253

 
Fixed maturities, held to maturity
 
2,651

 
 
 
2,886

 
 
 
2,477

 
 
 
2,636

 
Total investments in VIEs not consolidated
 
$
7,825

 
 
 
$
8,433

 
 
 
$
7,457

 
 
 
$
7,982