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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of income tax expense
The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31 included in Credco’s Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows:

(Millions)201920182017
Current income tax expense (benefit):
U.S. federal$45  $(14) $785  
U.S. state and local13  (6) 15  
Non-U.S.23  84  24  
Total current income tax expense81  64  824  
Deferred income tax expense (benefit):
U.S. federal11  (28) 58  
U.S. state and local—    
Non-U.S. (8) (5) 
Total deferred income tax expense (benefit)13  (35) 54  
Total income tax expense$94  $29  $878  
Effective income tax rate
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21 percent as of both December 31, 2019, and 2018, and 35 percent as of December 31, 2017, to Credco’s actual income tax rate on continuing operations was as follows:

 201920182017
U.S. statutory federal income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %35.0 %
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit0.8  (0.4) (0.3) 
Non-U.S. subsidiaries earnings(a)
(3.7) (8.7) (25.7) 
Tax settlements(b)
—  —  (1.1) 
U.S. Tax Act(c)
—  (5.6) 311.6  
Other(d)
0.3  0.7  (0.2) 
Actual tax rate18.4 %7.0 %319.3 %
(a)2017 primarily included tax benefits associated with the undistributed earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries that were deemed to be reinvested indefinitely.
(b)Related to the resolution of tax matters in various jurisdictions.
(c)2017 included the $858 million provisional charge for the impacts of the Tax Act and the adjustments thereto are included in 2018.
(d)Results for all years include the impact of prior year tax returns filed in the current year.
Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 are reflected in the following table:

(Millions)20192018
Deferred tax assets:
Reserves not yet deducted for tax purposes$29  $36  
State income taxes  
Foreign exchange loss32  42  
Other25  29  
Gross deferred tax assets95  114  
Deferred tax liabilities:
Investment in foreign subsidiaries(a)
74  77  
Gross deferred tax liabilities74  77  
Net deferred tax assets$21  $37  
(a)Deferred state income and foreign withholding tax consequences of future cash distributions from non-U.S. subsidiaries.
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits
The following table presents changes in unrecognized tax benefits:

(Millions)201920182017
Balance, January 1$73  $24  $308  
Increases:
Current year tax positions   
Tax positions related to prior years 46  —  
Decreases:
Tax positions related to prior years(a)
—  —  (289) 
Lapse of statute of limitations(2) (1) (3) 
Balance, December 31$80  $73  $24  
(a)Decrease due to the resolution with the IRS of an uncertain tax position in January 2017, which resulted in the recognition of $289 million in shareholder’s equity, specifically within AOCI.
Deemed repatriation tax payments due by year
 Payments due by year
(Millions)20202021 - 20222023 – 20242025 and thereafterTotal
Deemed repatriation tax(a)
$—  $—  $115  $326  $441  
(a)In 2019, the IRS applied the prior year U.S. federal income tax return overpayment against a portion of the remaining obligation.