þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
New York | 13-4922250 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
World Financial Center, 200 Vesey Street, New York, NY | 10285 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Class | Outstanding at October 31, 2011 | |
Common Shares (par value $.20 per share) | 1,161,482,367 shares |
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EX-12 | ||||||||
EX-31.1 | ||||||||
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EX-32.2 | ||||||||
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT |
Three Months Ended September 30 (Millions, except per share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
Revenues |
|||||||
Non-interest revenues |
|||||||
Discount revenue |
$ | 4,218 | $ | 3,761 | |||
Net card fees |
556 | 527 | |||||
Travel commissions and fees |
480 | 483 | |||||
Other commissions and fees |
604 | 515 | |||||
Other |
534 | 503 | |||||
Total non-interest revenues |
6,392 | 5,789 | |||||
Interest income |
|||||||
Interest and fees on loans |
1,653 | 1,675 | |||||
Interest and dividends on investment securities |
68 | 103 | |||||
Deposits with banks and other |
33 | 16 | |||||
Total interest income |
1,754 | 1,794 | |||||
Interest expense |
|||||||
Deposits |
127 | 141 | |||||
Short-term borrowings |
5 | | |||||
Long-term debt and other |
443 | 469 | |||||
Total interest expense |
575 | 610 | |||||
Net interest income |
1,179 | 1,184 | |||||
Total revenues net of interest expense |
7,571 | 6,973 | |||||
Provisions for losses |
|||||||
Charge card |
174 | 89 | |||||
Cardmember loans |
48 | 262 | |||||
Other |
27 | 22 | |||||
Total provisions for losses |
249 | 373 | |||||
Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for losses |
7,322 | 6,600 | |||||
Expenses |
|||||||
Marketing, promotion, rewards and cardmember services |
2,511 | 2,275 | |||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
1,598 | 1,354 | |||||
Professional services |
690 | 701 | |||||
Other, net |
812 | 630 | |||||
Total |
5,611 | 4,960 | |||||
Pretax income |
1,711 | 1,640 | |||||
Income tax provision |
476 | 547 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 1,235 | $ | 1,093 | |||
Earnings per Common Share (Note 13):(a) |
|||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.04 | $ | 0.91 | |||
Diluted |
$ | 1.03 | $ | 0.90 | |||
Average common shares outstanding for earnings per common share: |
|||||||
Basic |
1,175 | 1,193 | |||||
Diluted |
1,181 | 1,199 | |||||
Cash dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 |
(a) | Represents net income less earnings allocated to participating share awards and other items
of $15 million and $13 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. |
1
Nine Months Ended September 30 (Millions, except per share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
Revenues |
|||||||
Non-interest revenues |
|||||||
Discount revenue |
$ | 12,398 | $ | 10,863 | |||
Net card fees |
1,638 | 1,568 | |||||
Travel commissions and fees |
1,457 | 1,302 | |||||
Other commissions and fees |
1,717 | 1,512 | |||||
Other |
1,546 | 1,414 | |||||
Total non-interest revenues |
18,756 | 16,659 | |||||
Interest income |
|||||||
Interest and fees on loans |
4,883 | 5,107 | |||||
Interest and dividends on investment securities |
255 | 345 | |||||
Deposits with banks and other |
71 | 45 | |||||
Total interest income |
5,209 | 5,497 | |||||
Interest expense |
|||||||
Deposits |
395 | 406 | |||||
Short-term borrowings |
6 | 2 | |||||
Long-term debt and other |
1,344 | 1,410 | |||||
Total interest expense |
1,745 | 1,818 | |||||
Net interest income |
3,464 | 3,679 | |||||
Total revenues net of interest expense |
22,220 | 20,338 | |||||
Provisions for losses |
|||||||
Charge card |
533 | 412 | |||||
Cardmember loans |
104 | 1,490 | |||||
Other |
66 | 66 | |||||
Total provisions for losses |
703 | 1,968 | |||||
Total revenues net of interest expense after provisions for losses |
21,517 | 18,370 | |||||
Expenses |
|||||||
Marketing, promotion, rewards and cardmember services |
7,542 | 6,405 | |||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
4,715 | 3,996 | |||||
Professional services |
2,098 | 1,898 | |||||
Other, net |
1,954 | 1,584 | |||||
Total |
16,309 | 13,883 | |||||
Pretax income from continuing operations |
5,208 | 4,487 | |||||
Income tax provision |
1,501 | 1,492 | |||||
Income from continuing operations |
3,707 | 2,995 | |||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
36 | | |||||
Net income |
$ | 3,743 | $ | 2,995 | |||
Earnings per Common Share Basic (Note 13): |
|||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders(a) |
$ | 3.09 | $ | 2.49 | |||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.03 | | |||||
Net income attributable to common shareholders(a) |
$ | 3.12 | $ | 2.49 | |||
Earnings per Common Share Diluted (Note 13): |
|||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders(a) |
$ | 3.08 | $ | 2.47 | |||
Income from discontinued operations |
0.03 | | |||||
Net income attributable to common shareholders(a) |
$ | 3.11 | $ | 2.47 | |||
Average common shares outstanding for earnings per common share: |
|||||||
Basic |
1,184 | 1,189 | |||||
Diluted |
1,191 | 1,195 | |||||
Cash dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.54 | $ | 0.54 |
(a) | Represents income from continuing operations or net income, as applicable, less earnings
allocated to participating share awards and other items of $44 million and $38 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
2
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(Millions, except per share data) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||
Cash and cash due from banks |
$ | 1,942 | $ | 2,145 | ||||
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks (including securities purchased
under resale agreements: 2011, $433; 2010, $372) |
22,608 | 13,557 | ||||||
Short-term investment securities |
395 | 654 | ||||||
Total |
24,945 | 16,356 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
||||||||
Cardmember receivables (includes gross receivables available to settle obligations of a
consolidated variable interest entity: 2011, $7,115; 2010, $8,192), less reserves: 2011, $388; 2010, $386 |
39,371 | 36,880 | ||||||
Other receivables, less reserves: 2011, $111; 2010, $175 |
3,517 | 3,554 | ||||||
Loans |
||||||||
Cardmember loans (includes gross loans available to settle obligations of a consolidated
variable interest entity: 2011, $31,574; 2010, $34,726), less reserves: 2011, $2,139; 2010, $3,646 |
56,068 | 57,204 | ||||||
Other loans, less reserves: 2011, $17; 2010, $24 |
359 | 412 | ||||||
Investment securities |
9,269 | 14,010 | ||||||
Premises and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation: 2011, $4,747; 2010, $4,483 |
3,187 | 2,905 | ||||||
Other assets (includes restricted cash of consolidated variable interest entities: 2011, $123; 2010, $3,759) |
11,977 | 15,368 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 148,693 | $ | 146,689 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Customer deposits |
$ | 33,142 | $ | 29,727 | ||||
Travelers Cheques outstanding |
5,055 | 5,618 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
10,585 | 9,691 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
3,649 | 3,414 | ||||||
Long-term debt (includes debt issued by consolidated variable interest
entities: 2011, $17,513; 2010, $23,341) |
61,767 | 66,416 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
16,395 | 15,593 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
130,593 | 130,459 | ||||||
Contingencies (Note 15) |
||||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Common shares, $0.20 par value, authorized 3.6 billion shares; issued and outstanding
1,169 million shares as of September 30, 2011 and 1,197 million shares as of December 31, 2010 |
233 | 238 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
12,150 | 11,937 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
6,520 | 4,972 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
||||||||
Net unrealized securities gains, net of tax: 2011, $156; 2010, $(19) |
262 | 57 | ||||||
Net unrealized derivatives losses, net of tax: 2011, $; 2010, $4 |
(1 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax: 2011, $459; 2010, $405 |
(619 | ) | (503 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized pension and other postretirement benefit losses, net of tax: 2011, $214; 2010, $226 |
(445 | ) | (464 | ) | ||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(803 | ) | (917 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
18,100 | 16,230 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 148,693 | $ | 146,689 | ||||
3
Nine Months Ended September 30 (Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,743 | $ | 2,995 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(36 | ) | | |||||
Income from continuing operations |
3,707 | 2,995 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Provisions for losses |
703 | 1,968 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
733 | 689 | ||||||
Deferred taxes and other |
1,045 | 735 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
227 | 185 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions: |
||||||||
Other receivables |
46 | (232 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
(234 | ) | (424 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
1,346 | 1,843 | ||||||
Travelers Cheques outstanding |
(585 | ) | (532 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
6,988 | 7,227 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Sale of investments |
944 | 1,759 | ||||||
Maturity and redemption of investments |
4,714 | 8,998 | ||||||
Purchase of investments |
(904 | ) | (7,054 | ) | ||||
Net (increase) decrease in cardmember loans/receivables |
(1,971 | ) | 66 | |||||
Purchase of premises and equipment, net of sales: 2011, $6; 2010, $6 |
(885 | ) | (586 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions/Dispositions, net of cash acquired |
(610 | ) | (254 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in restricted cash |
3,658 | 2,369 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
4,946 | 5,298 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net increase in customer deposits |
3,455 | 2,055 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings |
124 | (274 | ) | |||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
9,311 | 3,423 | ||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(14,113 | ) | (12,814 | ) | ||||
Issuance of American Express common shares |
507 | 375 | ||||||
Repurchase of American Express common shares |
(1,950 | ) | | |||||
Dividends paid |
(646 | ) | (650 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(3,312 | ) | (7,885 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(33 | ) | 102 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
8,589 | 4,742 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
16,356 | 16,599 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 24,945 | $ | 21,341 | ||||
4
1. | Basis of Presentation | |
The Company | ||
American Express Company (the Company) is a global service company that provides customers with access to products, insights and experiences that enrich lives and build business success. The Companys principal products and services are charge and credit payment card products and travel-related services offered to consumers and businesses around the world. The Company has also recently focused on generating alternative sources of revenue on a global basis in areas such as online and mobile payments and fee-based services. The Companys various products and services are sold globally to diverse customer groups, including consumers, small businesses, mid-sized companies and large corporations. These products and services are sold through various channels, including direct mail, online applications, targeted direct and third-party sales forces and direct response advertising. | ||
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of American Express Company for the year ended December 31, 2010. | ||
The interim consolidated financial information in this report has not been audited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations for the interim periods have been made. All adjustments made were of a normal, recurring nature. Results of operations reported for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. | ||
Beginning the first quarter of 2011, certain payments to business partners previously expensed in other, net expense were reclassified as contra-revenue within total non-interest revenues or as marketing and promotion expense. These partner payments are primarily related to certain co-brand contracts where upfront payments are amortized over the life of the contract. Amounts in prior periods for this item and certain other amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation and are insignificant to the affected line items. In addition, in the first quarter of 2011, the Company reclassified $353 million, reducing both cash and cash due from banks, and other liabilities, on the December 31, 2010 Consolidated Balance Sheet from amounts previously reported to correct for the effect of a misclassification. | ||
Accounting estimates are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. These estimates are based, in part, on managements assumptions concerning future events. Among the more significant assumptions are those that relate to reserves for cardmember losses relating to loans and charge card receivables, reserves for Membership Rewards costs, fair value measurement, goodwill and income taxes. These accounting estimates reflect the best judgment of management, but actual results could differ. |
2. | Acquisitions | |
During the first quarter of 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of a controlling interest in Loyalty Partner (March 1, 2011) for total consideration of $616 million ($585 million plus $31 million in cash acquired). In addition, the Company may acquire the remaining noncontrolling equity interest (NCI) over a three-year period beginning at the end of 2013 at a price based on business performance, which currently has an estimated fair value of $150 million. Loyalty Partner is a leading marketing services company known for the loyalty programs it operates in Germany, Poland and India. Loyalty Partner also provides market analysis, operating platforms and consulting services that help merchants grow their businesses. |
5
The Company purchased Accertify (November 10, 2010) and Revolution Money (January 15, 2010) for total consideration of $151 million and $305 million, respectively. Accertify is an online fraud solution provider, and Revolution Money, which was subsequently rebranded by the Company as Serve, is a provider of secure person-to-person payment services through an internet-based platform. These acquisitions did not have a significant impact on either the Companys consolidated results of operations or the segments in which they are reflected for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. | ||
The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for these acquisitions as of the acquisition dates: |
Loyalty | Revolution | ||||||||||
(Millions) | Partner (a) | Accertify | Money | ||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 538 | $ | 131 | $ | 184 | |||||
Definite-lived intangible assets |
295 | 15 | 119 | ||||||||
All other assets |
206 | 11 | 7 | ||||||||
Total assets |
1,039 | 157 | 310 | ||||||||
Total liabilities (including NCI) |
423 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 616 | $ | 151 | $ | 305 | |||||
Reportable operating segment |
ICS | GNMS | Corporate & Other |
(a) | Amounts have been updated from the first and second quarters of 2011 due to adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation. The final purchase price allocation will be completed in a subsequent quarter. |
From time to time the Company may make smaller acquisitions that are not included in the table above. |
3. | Fair Values | |
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, and is based on the Companys principal or most advantageous market for the specific asset or liability. | ||
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provide for a three-level hierarchy of inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, defined as follows: |
| Level 1 Inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. | ||
| Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, including: |
- | Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets | ||
- | Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active | ||
- | Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability | ||
- | Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means |
| Level 3 Inputs that are unobservable and reflect the Companys own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances (e.g., internally derived assumptions surrounding the timing and amount of expected cash flows). |
6
2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities:(a) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
$ | 313 | $ | 313 | $ | | $ | 475 | $ | 475 | $ | | |||||||||||
Debt securities and other |
8,956 | | 8,956 | 13,535 | | 13,535 | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives(b) |
1,790 | | 1,790 | 1,089 | | 1,089 | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 11,059 | $ | 313 | $ | 10,746 | $ | 15,099 | $ | 475 | $ | 14,624 | |||||||||||
Liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives(b) |
$ | 221 | $ | | $ | 221 | $ | 419 | $ | | $ | 419 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 221 | $ | | $ | 221 | $ | 419 | $ | | $ | 419 | |||||||||||
(a) | Refer to Note 6 for the fair values of investment securities on a further disaggregated
basis. |
|
(b) | Refer to Note 9 for the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities on a further
disaggregated basis, as well as the netting of both (i) cash collateral received or posted
under credit support agreements and (ii) derivative assets and derivative liabilities under
master netting agreements. These balances have been presented gross
in the table above. |
| When available, quoted market prices in active markets are used to determine fair value.
Such investment securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair
value hierarchy. |
|
| When quoted prices in an active market are not available, the fair values for the Companys
investment securities are obtained primarily from pricing services engaged by the Company, and
the Company receives one price for each security. The fair values provided by the pricing
services are estimated using pricing models, where the inputs to those models are based on
observable market inputs. The inputs to the valuation techniques applied by the pricing
services vary depending on the type of security being priced but are typically benchmark
yields, benchmark security prices, credit spreads, prepayment speeds, reported trades and
broker-dealer quotes, all with reasonable levels of transparency. The pricing services did not
apply any adjustments to the pricing models used. In addition, the Company did not
apply any adjustments to prices received from the pricing services. The Company classifies the
prices obtained from the pricing services within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because the
underlying inputs are directly observable from active markets or recent trades of similar
securities in inactive markets. However, the pricing models used do entail a certain amount of
subjectivity and therefore differing judgments in how the underlying inputs are modeled could
result in different estimates of fair value. |
7
The Company reaffirms its understanding of the valuation techniques used by its pricing services at least annually. In addition, the Company corroborates the prices provided by its pricing services to test their reasonableness by comparing their prices to valuations from different pricing sources as well as comparing prices to the sale prices received from sold securities. Refer to Note 6 for additional fair value information. | ||
Derivative Financial Instruments | ||
The fair value of the Companys derivative financial instruments, which could be presented as either assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is estimated either by third-party valuation services that use proprietary pricing models or by internal pricing models. The pricing models do not contain a high level of subjectivity as the valuation techniques used do not require significant judgment, and inputs to those models are readily observable from actively quoted markets. The pricing models used are consistently applied and reflect the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period of maturity, and market-based parameters such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity indices or prices, and volatility. | ||
Credit valuation adjustments are necessary when the market parameters, such as a benchmark curve, used to value derivatives are not indicative of the credit quality of the Company or its counterparties. The Company considers the counterparty credit risk by applying an observable forecasted default rate to the current exposure, which is adjusted by agreements to exchange collateral and/or net derivative assets and derivative liabilities, as applicable. Refer to Note 9 for additional fair value information. | ||
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Carried at Other Than Fair Value | ||
The following table discloses the estimated fair value for the Companys financial assets and financial liabilities that are not carried at fair value, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010: |
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
(Billions) | Value | Value | Value | Value | ||||||||||||
Financial Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Assets for which carrying values equal or
approximate fair value |
$ | 68 | $ | 68 | (a) | $ | 61 | $ | 61 | (b) | ||||||
Loans, net |
$ | 56 | $ | 57 | (a) | $ | 58 | $ | 58 | (b) | ||||||
Financial Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Liabilities for which carrying values equal or
approximate fair value |
$ | 47 | $ | 47 | $ | 43 | $ | 43 | ||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
$ | 10 | $ | 11 | $ | 13 | $ | 13 | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 62 | $ | 64 | (a) | $ | 66 | $ | 69 | (b) |
(a) | Includes fair values of cardmember receivables and loans of $7.1 billion and $30.9 billion, respectively, available to settle obligations of consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) and long-term debt of $17.8 billion issued by consolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2011. Refer to the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the related carrying values. | |
(b) | Includes fair values of cardmember receivables and loans of $8.1 billion and $33.2 billion, respectively, available to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs and long-term debt of $23.6 billion issued by consolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2010. Refer to the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the related carrying values. |
The fair values of these financial instruments are estimates based upon the market conditions and perceived risks as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and require management judgment. These figures may not be indicative of their future fair values. The fair value of the Company cannot be reliably estimated by aggregating the amounts presented. |
8
9
4. | Accounts Receivable and Loans |
The Companys charge and lending payment card products result in the generation of cardmember receivables (from charge payment products) and cardmember loans (from lending payment products) described below. | ||
Cardmember and Other Receivables | ||
Cardmember receivables, representing amounts due from charge payment product customers, are recorded at the time a cardmember enters into a point-of-sale transaction with a merchant. Each charge card transaction is authorized based on its likely economics reflecting a cardmembers most recent credit information and spend patterns. Global limits are established to limit the maximum exposure for the Company from high risk and some high spend charge cardmembers, and accounts of high risk, out-of-pattern charge cardmembers can be monitored even if they are current. Charge card customers generally must pay the full amount billed each month. Cardmember receivable balances are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of reserves for losses (refer to Note 5), and include principal and any related accrued fees. Accounts receivable as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows: |
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
U.S. Card Services(a) |
$ | 18,957 | $ | 19,155 | |||
International Card Services |
6,746 | 6,673 | |||||
Global Commercial Services(b) |
13,866 | 11,259 | |||||
Global Network & Merchant Services(c) |
190 | 179 | |||||
Cardmember receivables, gross(d) |
39,759 | 37,266 | |||||
Less: Cardmember receivables reserve for losses |
388 | 386 | |||||
Cardmember receivables, net |
$ | 39,371 | $ | 36,880 | |||
Other receivables, net(e) |
$ | 3,517 | $ | 3,554 | |||
(a) | Includes $6.6 billion and $7.7 billion of gross cardmember receivables available to settle obligations of a consolidated VIE as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. | |
(b) | Includes $0.5 billion of gross cardmember receivables available to settle obligations of a consolidated VIE as of both September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. | |
(c) | Includes receivables primarily related to the Companys International Currency Card portfolios. | |
(d) | Includes approximately $12.6 billion and $11.7 billion of cardmember receivables outside the United States as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. | |
(e) | Other receivables primarily represent amounts for tax-related receivables, amounts due from the Companys travel customers and suppliers, purchased joint venture receivables, amounts due from third-party issuing partners, amounts due from certain merchants for billed discount revenue, accrued interest on investments and other receivables due to the Company in the ordinary course of business. |
Cardmember and Other Loans | ||
Cardmember loans, representing amounts due from lending payment product customers, are recorded at the time a cardmember enters into a point-of-sale transaction with a merchant or when a charge card customer enters into an extended payment arrangement. The Companys lending portfolios primarily include revolving loans to cardmembers obtained through either their credit card accounts or the lending on charge feature of their charge card accounts. These loans have a range of terms such as credit limits, interest rates, fees and payment structures, which can be adjusted over time based on new information about cardmembers and in accordance with applicable regulations and the respective products terms and conditions. Cardmembers holding revolving loans are typically required to make monthly payments greater than or equal to certain pre-established amounts. The amounts that cardmembers choose to revolve are subject to finance charges. When cardmembers fall behind their required payments, their accounts are monitored. |
10
Cardmember loans are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of reserves for losses and unamortized net card fees and include accrued interest and fees receivable. The Companys policy generally is to cease accruing for interest receivable on a cardmember loan at the time the account is written off. The Company establishes reserves for interest that the Company believes will not be collected. | ||
Loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of: |
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
U.S. Card Services(a) |
$ | 49,886 | $ | 51,565 | |||
International Card Services |
8,293 | 9,255 | |||||
Global Commercial Services |
28 | 30 | |||||
Cardmember loans, gross(b) |
58,207 | 60,850 | |||||
Less: Cardmember loans reserve for losses |
2,139 | 3,646 | |||||
Cardmember loans, net |
$ | 56,068 | $ | 57,204 | |||
Other loans, net(c) |
$ | 359 | $ | 412 | |||
(a) | Includes approximately $31.6 billion and $34.7 billion of gross cardmember loans available to settle obligations of a consolidated VIE as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. | |
(b) | Cardmember loan balance includes unamortized net card fees of $138 million and $134 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. | |
(c) | Other loans primarily represent small business installment loans and a store card portfolio whose billed business is not processed on the Companys network. |
Cardmember Loans and Cardmember Receivables Aging | ||
Generally, a cardmember account is considered past due if payment is not received within 30 days after the billing statement date. The following table represents the aging of cardmember loans and receivables as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010: |
30-59 | 60-89 | 90+ | |||||||||||||||||
Days | Days | Days | |||||||||||||||||
Past | Past | Past | |||||||||||||||||
2011(Millions) | Current | Due | Due | Due | Total | ||||||||||||||
Cardmember Loans: |
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services
|
$ | 49,146 | $ | 230 | $ | 161 | $ | 349 | $ | 49,886 | |||||||||
International Card Services
|
8,134 | 51 | 35 | 73 | 8,293 | ||||||||||||||
Cardmember Receivables: |
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services
|
$ | 18,575 | $ | 147 | $ | 75 | $ | 160 | $ | 18,957 | |||||||||
International Card Services(a)
|
(b | ) | (b | ) | (b | ) | 63 | 6,746 | |||||||||||
Global Commercial Services(a)
|
(b | ) | (b | ) | (b | ) | 98 | 13,866 | |||||||||||
2010 (Millions) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cardmember Loans: |
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services
|
$ | 50,508 | $ | 282 | $ | 226 | $ | 549 | $ | 51,565 | |||||||||
International Card Services
|
9,044 | 66 | 48 | 97 | 9,255 | ||||||||||||||
Cardmember Receivables: |
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services
|
$ | 18,864 | $ | 104 | $ | 55 | $ | 132 | $ | 19,155 | |||||||||
International Card Services(a)
|
(b | ) | (b | ) | (b | ) | 64 | 6,673 | |||||||||||
Global Commercial Services(a)
|
(b | ) | (b | ) | (b | ) | 96 | 11,259 |
(a) | For cardmember receivables in International Card Services (ICS) and Global Commercial Services (GCS), delinquency data is tracked based on days past billing status rather than days past due. A cardmember account is considered 90 days past billing if payment has not been received within 90 days of the cardmembers billing statement date. In addition, if the Company initiates collection procedures on an account prior to the account becoming 90 days past billing the associated cardmember receivable balance is considered as 90 days past billing. These amounts are shown above as 90+ Days Past Due for presentation purposes. | |
(b) | Historically, data for periods prior to 90 days past billing are not available due to system constraints. Therefore, it has not been utilized for risk management purposes. The balances that are current to 89 days past due can be derived as the difference between the Total and the 90+ Days Past Due balances. |
11
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Write-Off Rate | Net Write-Off Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
30 Days | 30 Days | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal, | Past Due | Principal, | Past Due | |||||||||||||||||||||
Principal | Interest, & | as a % of | Principal | Interest, & | as a % of | |||||||||||||||||||
Only | (a) | Fees | (a) | Total | Only | (a) | Fees | (a) | Total | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cardmember Loans |
3.2 | % | 3.5 | % | 1.5 | % | 6.2 | % | 6.8 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||
International Card Services |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cardmember Loans |
2.9 | % | 3.5 | % | 1.9 | % | 4.9 | % | 5.8 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cardmember Receivables |
1.7 | % | 1.8 | % | 2.0 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Net Loss | Net Loss | |||||||||||||||
Ratio as | 90 Days | Ratio as | 90 Days | |||||||||||||
a % of | Past Billing | a % of | Past Billing | |||||||||||||
Charge | as a % of | Charge | as a % of | |||||||||||||
Volume | Receivables | Volume | (b) | Receivables | ||||||||||||
International Card Services Cardmember Receivables |
0.15 | % | 0.9 | % | 0.27 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
Global Commercial Services Cardmember Receivables |
0.06 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.8 | % | ||||||||
(a) | The Company presents a net write-off rate based on principal losses only (i.e., excluding interest and/or fees) to be consistent with industry convention. In addition, because the Companys practice is to include uncollectible interest and/or fees as part of its total provision for losses, a net write-off rate including principal, interest and/or fees is also presented. | |
(b) | In the first quarter of 2010, the Company modified its reporting in the ICS and GCS segments to write-off past due cardmember receivables when 180 days past due or earlier, versus its prior methodology of writing them off when 360 days past billing or earlier. This change is consistent with bank regulatory guidance and the write-off methodology adopted for the cardmember receivables portfolio in the U.S. Card Services (USCS) segment in the fourth quarter of 2008. This change resulted in approximately $60 million and $48 million of net write-offs for ICS and GCS, respectively, being included in the first quarter of 2010, which increased the net loss ratios and decreased the 90 days past billing metrics for these segments, but did not have a substantial impact on provisions for losses. |
12
Loans over | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 Days | Loans & | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Past Due | Non- | Receivables | Impaired | Unpaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
& Accruing | Accrual | Modified | Loans & | Principal | Allowance | |||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Interest | (a) | Loans | (b) | as a TDR | (c)(d) | Receivables | Balance | (e) | for TDRs | (f) | |||||||||||||
2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Loans |
$ | 65 | $ | 420 | $ | 869 | $ | 1,354 | $ | 1,303 | $ | 199 | ||||||||||||
International Card Services Cardmember Loans |
71 | 6 | 9 | 86 | 84 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Receivables |
| | 159 | 159 | 158 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total (g) |
$ | 136 | $ | 426 | $ | 1,037 | $ | 1,599 | $ | 1,545 | $ | 297 | ||||||||||||
Loans over | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 Days | Loans & | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Past Due | Non- | Receivables | Impaired | Unpaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
& Accruing | Accrual | Modified | Loans & | Principal | Allowance | |||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Interest | (a) | Loans | (b) | as a TDR | (c) | Receivables | Balance | (e) | for TDRs | (f) | |||||||||||||
2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Loans |
$ | 90 | $ | 628 | $ | 1,076 | $ | 1,794 | $ | 1,704 | $ | 274 | ||||||||||||
International Card Services Cardmember Loans |
95 | 8 | 11 | 114 | 112 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Receivables |
| | 114 | 114 | 109 | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total (g) |
$ | 185 | $ | 636 | $ | 1,201 | $ | 2,022 | $ | 1,925 | $ | 342 | ||||||||||||
(a) | The Companys policy is generally to accrue interest through the date of charge-off (at 180 days past due). The Company establishes reserves for interest that the Company believes will not be collected. | |
(b) | Non-accrual loans not in modification programs include certain cardmember loans placed with outside collection agencies for which the Company has ceased accruing interest. The Companys policy is not to resume the accrual of interest on these loans. Payments received are applied against the recorded loan balance. Interest income is recognized on a cash basis for any payments received after the loan balance has been paid in full. | |
(c) | The total loans and receivables modified as a TDR include $517 million and $655 million that are non-accrual and $5 million and $7 million that are past due 90 days and still accruing interest as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. These amounts are excluded from the previous two columns. | |
(d) | The Company reassessed all cardmember loans and receivables modifications that occurred on or after January 1, 2011, to determine whether any such modifications met the definition of a TDR under new GAAP effective July 1, 2011. As a result, beginning the third quarter of 2011 the Company now includes its short-term settlement programs in TDRs. The Companys settlement programs have terms of three months or less and are contingent upon the cardmember fulfilling the programs payment terms, which if satisfied results in the write-off of the cardmembers remaining outstanding balance. The cardmember loans and receivables modified through these settlement programs continue to be evaluated individually for impairment when measuring reserves for losses. As of September 30, 2011, the outstanding balance of cardmember loans and receivables modified through settlement programs was $5.8 million and the associated reserves for losses was $3.7 million. |
13
(e) | Unpaid principal balance consists of cardmember charges billed and excludes other amounts
charged directly by the Company such as interest and fees. |
|
(f) | Represents the reserve for losses for TDRs, which are evaluated separately for impairment.
The Company records a reserve for losses for all impaired loans. Refer to Cardmember Loans
Evaluated Separately and Collectively for Impairment in Note 5 for further discussion of the
reserve for losses on loans over 90 days past due and accruing interest and non-accrual loans,
which are evaluated collectively for impairment. |
|
(g) | These disclosures are not significant for cardmember receivables in ICS and GCS. |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Interest | Interest | |||||||||||||||
Income | Average | Income | Average | |||||||||||||
(Millions) | Recognized | Balance | Recognized | Balance | ||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Loans |
$ | 16 | $ | 1,390 | $ | 51 | $ | 1,541 | ||||||||
International Card Services Cardmember Loans |
5 | 92 | 22 | 102 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Receivables |
| 149 | | 138 | ||||||||||||
Total (a) |
$ | 21 | $ | 1,631 | $ | 73 | $ | 1,781 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Interest | Interest | ||||||||||||||
Income | Average | Income | Average | ||||||||||||
(Millions) | Recognized | Balance | Recognized | Balance | |||||||||||
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Loans |
$ | 23 | $ | 2,090 | $ | 78 | $ | 2,370 | |||||||
International Card Services Cardmember Loans |
7 | 134 | 32 | 149 | |||||||||||
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Receivables |
| 109 | | 109 | |||||||||||
Total (a) |
$ | 30 | $ | 2,333 | $ | 110 | $ | 2,628 | |||||||
(a) | These disclosures are not significant for cardmember receivables in ICS and GCS. |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregated | Aggregated | Aggregated | Aggregated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre- | Post- | Pre- | Post- | |||||||||||||||||||||
Modification | Modification | Modification | Modification | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Outstanding | Outstanding | Number of | Outstanding | Outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||
(Accounts in thousands, Dollars in millions) | Accounts | Balances | (a)(b) | Balances | (a)(b) | Accounts | Balances | (a)(b) | Balances | (a)(b) | ||||||||||||||
Troubled Debt Restructurings: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Loans |
35 | $ | 269 | $ | 259 | 116 | $ | 875 | $ | 839 | ||||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Receivables |
14 | 108 | 105 | 36 | 292 | 281 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total (c) |
49 | $ | 377 | $ | 364 | 152 | $ | 1,167 | $ | 1,120 | ||||||||||||||
(a) | The outstanding balance includes principal and accrued interest. |
|
(b) | The difference between the pre- and post-modification outstanding balances is solely
attributable to amounts charged off for cardmember loans and receivables being resolved
through the Companys short-term settlement programs. |
|
(c) | These disclosures are not significant for cardmember loans modifications in ICS. |
14
| Interest Rate Reduction: For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the
average interest rate reduction was 12% for USCS cardmember loans, resulting in an estimated
reduction in interest income of approximately $2 million and $17 million, respectively. The
Company does not offer interest rate reduction programs for USCS cardmember receivables as
these receivables are non-interest bearing. |
|
| Outstanding Balance Reduction: The table above presents the financial effects on the
Company as a result of reducing the outstanding balance for Short-Term Settlement Programs.
The difference between the pre- and post-modification outstanding balances represents the
amount that either has been written-off or will be written-off upon successful completion of
the settlement program. |
|
| Payment Term Extension: For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the
average payment term extension was approximately 15 months for USCS cardmember receivables.
For USCS cardmember loans, there have been no extension of payment terms. |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregated | Aggregated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Balances | Number of | Balances | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Accounts in thousands, Dollars in millions) | Accounts | Upon Default | (a) | Accounts | Upon Default | (a) | ||||||||||||||||||
Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Loans |
9 | $ | 65 | 36 | $ | 271 | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card Services Cardmember Receivables |
1 | 7 | 5 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total (b) |
10 | $ | 72 | 41 | $ | 303 | ||||||||||||||||||
(a) | The outstanding balance includes principal and accrued interest. |
|
(b) | During the periods presented, the ICS cardmember loan modifications on which there was a
default from the modification program within 12 months of modification were not significant. |
15
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Balance, January 1 |
$ | 386 | $ | 546 | ||||
Additions: |
||||||||
Cardmember receivables provisions(a) |
404 | 292 | ||||||
Cardmember receivables provisions other(b) |
129 | 120 | ||||||
Total provision |
533 | 412 | ||||||
Deductions: |
||||||||
Cardmember receivables net write-offs(c) |
(406 | ) | (481 | ) | ||||
Cardmember receivables other(d) |
(125 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||
Balance, September 30 |
$ | 388 | $ | 364 | ||||
(a) | Represents loss provisions for cardmember receivables consisting of principal (resulting from authorized transactions) and fee reserve components. | |
(b) | Primarily represents loss provisions for cardmember receivables resulting from unauthorized transactions. | |
(c) | Represents write-offs consisting of principal (resulting from authorized transactions) and fee components, less recoveries of $255 million and $275 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. | |
(d) | These amounts include net write-offs of cardmember receivables resulting from unauthorized transactions and foreign currency translation adjustments. |
16
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
Cardmember receivables evaluated separately for impairment(a) |
$ | 159 | $ | 114 | |||
Reserves on cardmember receivables evaluated separately for impairment(a) |
$ | 94 | $ | 63 | |||
Cardmember receivables evaluated collectively for impairment |
$ | 39,600 | $ | 37,152 | |||
Reserves on cardmember receivables evaluated collectively for impairment |
$ | 294 | $ | 323 | |||
(a) | Represents receivables modified in a TDR and related reserves. Refer to the Impaired
Loans and Receivables discussion in Note 4 for further information. |
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Balance, January 1 |
$ | 3,646 | $ | 3,268 | ||||
Reserves established for consolidation of a variable interest entity(a) |
| 2,531 | ||||||
Total adjusted balance, January 1 |
3,646 | 5,799 | ||||||
Additions: |
||||||||
Cardmember loans provisions(b) |
23 | 1,429 | ||||||
Cardmember loans provisions other(c) |
81 | 61 | ||||||
Total provision |
104 | 1,490 | ||||||
Deductions: |
||||||||
Cardmember loans net write-offs principal(d) |
(1,375 | ) | (2,630 | ) | ||||
Cardmember loans net write-offs interest and fees(d) |
(159 | ) | (287 | ) | ||||
Cardmember loans other(e) |
(77 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||
Balance, September 30 |
$ | 2,139 | $ | 4,318 | ||||
(a) | Represents the establishment of cardmember reserves for losses for cardmember loans
issued by the American Express Credit Account Master Trust (the Lending Trust) for the
securitized loan portfolio that was consolidated under accounting guidance for consolidation
of VIEs effective January 1, 2010. The establishment of the $2.5 billion reserve for losses
for the securitized loan portfolio was determined by applying the same methodology as is used
for the Companys unsecuritized loan portfolio. There was no incremental reserve required nor
were any charge-offs recorded in conjunction with the consolidation of the Lending Trust. |
|
(b) | Represents loss provisions for cardmember loans consisting of principal (resulting from
authorized transactions), interest and fee reserves components. |
|
(c) | Primarily represents loss provisions for cardmember loans resulting from unauthorized
transactions. |
|
(d) | Cardmember loans net write-offs principal for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and
2010 include recoveries of $444 million and $422 million, respectively. Recoveries of
interest and fees were de minimis. |
|
(e) | These amounts include net write-offs related to unauthorized transactions and foreign
currency translation adjustments. |
17
Cardmember Loans Evaluated Separately and Collectively for Impairment |
||
The following table presents cardmember loans evaluated separately and collectively for impairment
and the related reserves as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010: |
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
Cardmember loans evaluated separately for impairment(a) |
$ | 878 | $ | 1,087 | |||
Reserves on cardmember loans evaluated separately for impairment(a) |
$ | 203 | $ | 279 | |||
Cardmember loans evaluated collectively for impairment(b) |
$ | 57,329 | $ | 59,763 | |||
Reserves on cardmember loans evaluated collectively for impairment(b) |
$ | 1,936 | $ | 3,367 | |||
(a) | Represents loans modified in a TDR and related reserves. Refer to the Impaired Loans and
Receivables discussion in Note 4 for further information. |
|
(b) | Represents current loans and loans less than 90 days past due, loans over 90 days past due
and accruing interest, and non-accrual loans and related reserves. The reserves include the
results of analytical models that are specific to individual pools of loans and reserves for
external environmental factors that apply broadly to all loans collectively evaluated for
impairment and are not specific to any individual pool of loans. |
6. | Investment Securities |
|
Investment securities include debt and equity securities and are classified as available for sale.
The Companys investment securities, principally debt securities, are carried at fair value on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets with unrealized gains (losses) recorded in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (AOCI), net of income tax provisions (benefits). Realized gains and losses are
recognized in results of operations upon disposition of the securities using the specific
identification method on a trade date basis. Refer to Note 3 for a description of the Companys
methodology for determining the fair value of its investment securities. |
||
The following is a summary of investment securities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010: |
||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Estimated | Gross | Gross | Estimated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal obligations |
$ | 5,205 | $ | 82 | $ | (102 | ) | $ | 5,185 | $ | 6,140 | $ | 24 | $ | (367 | ) | $ | 5,797 | ||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agency
obligations |
352 | 3 | | 355 | 3,402 | 12 | (1 | ) | 3,413 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government treasury
obligations |
1,932 | 11 | | 1,943 | 2,450 | 6 | | 2,456 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities(a) |
1,006 | 11 | (3 | ) | 1,014 | 1,431 | 15 | (1 | ) | 1,445 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities(b) |
272 | 16 | | 288 | 272 | 6 | (2 | ) | 276 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities(c) |
98 | 215 | | 313 | 98 | 377 | | 475 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds and
obligations |
107 | 6 | | 113 | 95 | 4 | | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other(d) |
57 | 1 | | 58 | 49 | | | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 9,029 | $ | 345 | $ | (105 | ) | $ | 9,269 | $ | 13,937 | $ | 444 | $ | (371 | ) | $ | 14,010 | ||||||||||||||
(a) | The September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 balances include, on a cost basis, $0.9
billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, of corporate debt obligations issued under the
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) that are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC). |
|
(b) | Represents mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. |
|
(c) | Represents the Companys investment in the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC).
Effective August 1, 2011, the Company has hedged its exposure to changes in fair value on its
investment in ICBC, and as a result from August 1, 2011, unrealized gains (losses) are
recorded in other revenues in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Refer to Note 9 for
further information. |
|
(d) | Other is comprised of investments in various mutual funds. |
18
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Unrealized | Estimated | Unrealized | Estimated | Unrealized | Estimated | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of Securities | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal obligations |
$ | 370 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 1,112 | $ | (92 | ) | $ | 2,535 | $ | (156 | ) | $ | 1,076 | $ | (211 | ) | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government agency obligations |
| | | | 299 | (1 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
95 | (2 | ) | 2 | (1 | ) | | | 3 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
| | | | 71 | (2 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 465 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 1,114 | $ | (93 | ) | $ | 2,905 | $ | (159 | ) | $ | 1,079 | $ | (212 | ) | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of Fair Value to | Number of | Estimated | Unrealized | Number of | Estimated | Unrealized | Number of | Estimated | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Securities | Fair Value | Losses | Securities | Fair Value | Losses | Securities | Fair Value | Losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
90%100% |
79 | $ | 430 | $ | (8 | ) | 105 | $ | 812 | $ | (39 | ) | 184 | $ | 1,242 | $ | (47 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Less than 90% |
2 | 35 | (4 | ) | 32 | 302 | (54 | ) | 34 | 337 | (58 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total as of September 30,
2011 |
81 | $ | 465 | $ | (12 | ) | 137 | $ | 1,114 | $ | (93 | ) | 218 | $ | 1,579 | $ | (105 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
2010: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
90%100% |
457 | $ | 2,554 | $ | (113 | ) | 31 | $ | 79 | $ | (7 | ) | 488 | $ | 2,633 | $ | (120 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Less than 90% |
48 | 351 | (46 | ) | 115 | 1,000 | (205 | ) | 163 | 1,351 | (251 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total as of December 31,
2010 |
505 | $ | 2,905 | $ | (159 | ) | 146 | $ | 1,079 | $ | (212 | ) | 651 | $ | 3,984 | $ | (371 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
19
In assessing default risk on these investment securities, the Company has qualitatively considered
the key factors identified above and determined that it expects to collect all of the contractual
cash flows due on the investment securities. |
||
Overall, for the investment securities in gross unrealized loss positions identified above, (a) the
Company does not intend to sell the investment securities, (b) it is more likely than not that the
Company will not be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of the unrealized
losses, and (c) the Company expects that the contractual principal and interest will be received on
the investment securities. As a result, the Company recognized no other-than-temporary impairments
during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 or the year ended December 31, 2010. |
||
Supplemental Information |
||
Gross realized gains on sales of investment securities, included in other non-interest revenues for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, were nil and $1 million, respectively (there
were no gross realized gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011). Gross
realized losses on sales of investment securities, included in other non-interest revenues for both
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, were nil and $6 million (there were no gross
realized losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011). |
||
Contractual maturities of investment securities, excluding equity securities and other securities,
as of September 30, 2011 were as follows: |
||
Estimated | |||||||
(Millions) | Cost | Fair Value | |||||
Due within 1 year |
$ | 2,641 | $ | 2,649 | |||
Due after 1 year but within 5 years |
728 | 741 | |||||
Due after 5 years but within 10 years |
242 | 253 | |||||
Due after 10 years |
5,263 | 5,255 | |||||
Total |
$ | 8,874 | $ | 8,898 | |||
The expected payments on state and municipal obligations and mortgage-backed securities may
not coincide with their contractual maturities because the issuers have the right to call or prepay
certain obligations. |
7. | Asset Securitizations |
Charge Trust and Lending Trust |
||
The Company periodically securitizes cardmember receivables and loans arising from its card
business through the transfer of those assets to securitization trusts. The trusts then issue
securities to third-party investors, collateralized by the transferred assets. |
||
Cardmember receivables are transferred to the Charge Trust and cardmember loans are transferred to
the Lending Trust. The Charge Trust and the Lending Trust are consolidated by American Express
Travel Related Services Company, Inc. (TRS), which is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. The
trusts are considered VIEs as they have insufficient equity at risk to finance their activities,
which are to issue securities that are collateralized by the underlying cardmember receivables and
loans. |
20
TRS, in its role as servicer of the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust, has the power to direct the
most significant activity of the trusts, which is the collection of the underlying cardmember
receivables and loans in the trusts. In addition, TRS owns approximately $1.0 billion of
subordinated securities issued by the Lending Trust as of September 30, 2011. These subordinated
securities have the obligation to absorb losses of the Lending Trust and provide the right to
receive benefits from the Lending Trust, both of which are significant to the VIE. TRS role as
servicer for the Charge Trust does not provide it with a significant obligation to absorb losses or
a significant right to receive benefits. However, TRS position as the parent company of the
entities that transferred the receivables to the Charge Trust makes it the party most closely
related to the Charge Trust. Based on these considerations, TRS was determined to be the primary
beneficiary of both the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust. |
||
The debt securities issued by the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust are non-recourse to the
Company. Securitized cardmember receivables and loans held by the Charge Trust and the Lending
Trust are available only for payment of the debt securities or other obligations issued or arising
in the securitization transactions. The long-term debt of each trust is payable only out of
collections on their respective underlying securitized assets. |
||
There was approximately $10 million and $9 million of restricted cash held by the Charge Trust as
of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and approximately $113 million and $3.7
billion of restricted cash held by the Lending Trust as of September 30, 2011 and December 31,
2010, respectively, included in other assets on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. These
amounts relate to collections of cardmember receivables and loans to be used by the trusts to fund
future expenses, and obligations, including interest paid on investor certificates, credit losses
and upcoming debt maturities. |
||
Charge Trust and Lending Trust Triggering Events |
||
Under the respective terms of the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust agreements, the occurrence of
certain events could result in establishment of reserve funds, or in a worst-case scenario, early
amortization of investor certificates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the year
ended December 31, 2010, no triggering events have occurred resulting in funding of reserve
accounts or early amortization. |
8. | Customer Deposits |
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, customer deposits were categorized as
interest-bearing or non-interest-bearing deposits as follows: |
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
U.S.: |
|||||||
Interest-bearing |
$ | 32,510 | $ | 29,053 | |||
Non-interest-bearing |
4 | 17 | |||||
Non-U.S.: |
|||||||
Interest-bearing |
621 | 640 | |||||
Non-interest-bearing |
7 | 17 | |||||
Total customer deposits |
$ | 33,142 | $ | 29,727 | |||
21
Customer deposits were aggregated by deposit type offered by the Company as of September 30,
2011 and December 31, 2010 as follows: |
||
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
U.S. retail deposits: |
|||||||
Savings accounts Direct |
$ | 13,186 | $ | 7,725 | |||
Certificates of deposit |
|||||||
Direct |
901 | 1,052 | |||||
Third party |
9,179 | 11,411 | |||||
Sweep accounts Third party |
9,244 | 8,865 | |||||
Other deposits |
632 | 674 | |||||
Total customer deposits |
$ | 33,142 | $ | 29,727 | |||
The scheduled maturities of all certificates of deposit as of September 30, 2011 were as
follows: |
||
(Millions) | U.S. | Non-U.S. | Total | ||||||||
2011 |
$ | 1,376 | $ | 309 | $ | 1,685 | |||||
2012 |
3,232 | 90 | 3,322 | ||||||||
2013 |
3,227 | 1 | 3,228 | ||||||||
2014 |
1,665 | | 1,665 | ||||||||
2015 |
121 | | 121 | ||||||||
After 5 years |
459 | | 459 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 10,080 | $ | 400 | $ | 10,480 | |||||
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, certificates of deposit in denominations of
$100,000 or more were as follows: |
||
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
U.S. |
$ | 583 | $ | 689 | |||
Non-U.S. |
316 | 291 | |||||
Total |
$ | 899 | $ | 980 | |||
9. | Derivatives and Hedging Activities |
|
The Company uses derivative financial instruments (derivatives) to manage exposure to various
market risks. Market risk is the risk to earnings or value resulting from movements in market
prices. The Companys market risk exposure is primarily generated by: |
| Interest rate risk in its card, insurance and Travelers Cheque businesses, as well as its
investment portfolios; and |
||
| Foreign exchange risk in its operations outside the United States. |
General principles and the overall framework for managing market risk across the Company are
defined in the Market Risk Policy, which is the responsibility of the Asset-Liability Committee
(ALCO). Market risk limits and escalation triggers in that policy are approved by the ALCO and by
the Enterprise-wide Risk Management Committee (ERMC). Market risk is centrally monitored for
compliance with policy and limits by the Market Risk Committee, which reports into the ALCO and is
chaired by the Chief Market Risk Officer. Market risk management is also guided by policies
covering the use of derivatives, funding and liquidity and investments. Derivatives derive their
value from an underlying variable or multiple variables, including interest rate, foreign exchange,
and equity indices or prices. These instruments enable end users to increase, reduce or alter
exposure to various market risks and, for that reason, are an integral component of the Companys
market risk management. The Company does not engage in derivatives for trading purposes. |
22
The Companys market exposures are in large part byproducts of the delivery of its products and
services. Interest rate risk arises through the funding of cardmember receivables and fixed-rate
loans with variable-rate borrowings as well as through the risk to net interest margin from changes
in the relationship between benchmark rates such as Prime and LIBOR. |
||
Interest rate exposure within the Companys charge card and fixed-rate lending products is managed
by varying the proportion of total funding provided by short-term and variable-rate debt and
deposits compared to fixed-rate debt and deposits. In addition, interest rate swaps are used from
time to time to synthetically convert fixed-rate debt obligations to variable-rate obligations or
to convert variable-rate debt obligations to fixed rate obligations. The Company may change the mix
between variable-rate and fixed-rate funding based on changes in business volumes and mix, among
other factors. |
||
Foreign exchange risk is generated by cardmember cross-currency charges, foreign currency balance
sheet exposures, foreign subsidiary equity, and foreign currency earnings in units outside the
United States. The Companys foreign exchange risk is managed primarily by entering into agreements
to buy and sell currencies on a spot basis or by hedging this market exposure to the extent it is
economically justified through various means, including the use of derivatives such as foreign
exchange forward and cross-currency swap contracts, which can help lock in the value of the
Companys exposure to specific currencies. |
||
In addition to the exposures identified above, effective August 1, 2011, the Company entered into a
total return contract (TRC) to hedge its exposure to changes in the fair value of its equity
investment in ICBC. Under the terms of the TRC, the Company receives from the TRC counterparty an
amount equivalent to any reduction in the fair value of its investment in ICBC, and in return the
Company pays to the TRC counterparty an amount equivalent to any increase in the fair value of its
investment, along with all dividends paid by ICBC, as well as on-going hedge costs. |
||
Derivatives may give rise to counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that a derivative
counterparty will default on, or otherwise be unable to perform pursuant to, an uncollateralized
derivative exposure. The Company manages this risk by considering the current exposure, which is
the replacement cost of contracts on the measurement date, as well as estimating the maximum
potential value of the contracts over the next 12 months, considering such factors as the
volatility of the underlying or reference index. To mitigate derivative credit risk, counterparties
are required to be pre-approved and rated as investment grade. Counterparty risk exposures are
monitored by the Companys Institutional Risk Management Committee (IRMC). The IRMC formally
reviews large institutional exposures to ensure compliance with the Companys ERMC guidelines and
procedures and determines the risk mitigation actions, when necessary. Additionally, in order to
mitigate the bilateral counterparty credit risk associated with derivatives, the Company has in
certain instances entered into master netting agreements with its derivative counterparties, which
provide a right of offset for certain exposures between the parties. To further mitigate bilateral
counterparty credit risk, during the third quarter of 2011 the Company exercised its rights under
executed credit support agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties. These
agreements require that, in the event the fair value change in the net derivatives position between
the two parties exceeds certain dollar thresholds, the party in the net liability position post
collateral to its counterparty. |
||
In relation to the Companys credit risk, under the terms of the derivative agreements it has with
its various counterparties, the Company is not required to either immediately settle any
outstanding liability balances or post collateral upon the occurrence of a specified credit
risk-related event. As of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the counterparty credit risk
associated with the Companys derivatives was not significant. |
||
The Companys derivatives are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The
accounting for changes in fair value depends on the instruments intended use and the resulting
hedge designation, if any, as discussed below. Refer to Note 3 for a description of the Companys
methodology for determining the fair value of its derivatives. |
23
The following table summarizes the total fair value, excluding interest accruals, of
derivative assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010: |
Other Assets | Other Liabilities | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedges |
$ | 1,075 | $ | 909 | $ | 2 | $ | 38 | ||||||||
Cash flow hedges |
| 2 | 1 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Total return contract |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedge |
110 | | | | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment hedges |
468 | 66 | 23 | 272 | ||||||||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
$ | 1,653 | $ | 977 | $ | 26 | $ | 323 | ||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | 1 | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts, including certain
embedded derivatives(a) |
136 | 109 | 189 | 91 | ||||||||||||
Equity-linked embedded derivative(b) |
| | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
137 | 112 | 195 | 96 | ||||||||||||
Total derivatives, gross |
$ | 1,790 | $ | 1,089 | $ | 221 | $ | 419 | ||||||||
Cash collateral netting(c) |
(713 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Derivative asset and derivative liability netting(c) |
(13 | ) | (18 | ) | (13 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||||
Total derivatives, net |
$ | 1,064 | $ | 1,071 | $ | 208 | $ | 401 | ||||||||
(a) | Includes foreign currency derivatives embedded in certain operating agreements. |
|
(b) | Represents an equity-linked derivative embedded in one of the Companys investment
securities. |
|
(c) | As permitted under GAAP, balances represent the netting of cash collateral received and
posted under credit support agreements, and the netting of derivative assets and derivative
liabilities under master netting agreements. |
Derivative Financial Instruments that Qualify for Hedge Accounting |
||
Derivatives executed for hedge accounting purposes are documented and designated as such when the
Company enters into the contracts. In accordance with its risk management policies, the Company
structures its hedges with very similar terms to the hedged items. The Company formally assesses,
at inception of the hedge accounting relationship and on a quarterly basis, whether derivatives
designated as hedges are highly effective in offsetting the fair value or cash flows of the hedged
items. These assessments usually are made through the application of a regression analysis method.
If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, the Company will
discontinue the application of hedge accounting. |
||
Fair Value Hedges |
||
A fair value hedge involves a derivative designated to hedge the Companys exposure to future
changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability, or an identified portion thereof that is
attributable to a particular risk. |
||
Interest Rate Contracts |
||
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk associated with its fixed-rate long-term debt. The
Company uses interest rate swaps to synthetically convert certain fixed-rate long-term debt
obligations to floating-rate obligations at the time of issuance. As of September 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, the Company hedged $17.9 billion and $15.9 billion, respectively, of its
fixed-rate debt to floating-rate debt using interest rate swaps. |
24
(Millions) | Gains (losses) recognized in income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contract | Hedged item | Net hedge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amount | ineffectiveness(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative relationship | Location | 2011 | 2010 | Location | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other, net expenses | $ | 219 | $ | 189 | Other, net expenses | $ | (191 | ) | $ | (195 | ) | $ | 28 | $ | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total return contract |
Other revenues | 166 | | Other revenues | (178 | ) | | (12 | ) | |
(Millions) | Gains (losses) recognized in income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contract | Hedged item | Net hedge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amount | ineffectiveness(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative relationship | Location | 2011 | 2010 | Location | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other, net expenses | $ | 202 | $ | 602 | Other, net expenses | $ | (189 | ) | $ | (562 | ) | $ | 13 | $ | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Total return contract |
Other revenues | 166 | | Other revenues | (178 | ) | | (12 | ) | |
(a) | Net hedge ineffectiveness on the TRC is reclassified from other revenues to other, net
expenses. |
The Company also recognized a net reduction in interest expense on long-term debt and other of
$127 million and $129 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively,
primarily related to the net settlements (interest accruals) on the Companys interest rate
derivatives designated as fair value hedges. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and
2010, the impact on interest expense was a net reduction in interest expense on long-term debt and
other of $377 million and $391 million, respectively. |
25
Cash Flow Hedges |
||
A cash flow hedge involves a derivative designated to hedge the Companys exposure to variable
future cash flows attributable to a particular risk. Such exposures may relate to either an
existing recognized asset or liability or a forecasted transaction. The Company hedges existing
long-term variable-rate debt, the rollover of short-term borrowings and the anticipated forecasted
issuance of additional funding through the use of derivatives, primarily interest rate swaps. These
derivative instruments synthetically convert floating-rate debt obligations to fixed-rate
obligations for the duration of the instrument. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the
Company hedged $298 million and $1.3 billion of its floating-rate debt using interest rate swaps,
respectively. |
||
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the
derivatives is recorded in AOCI and reclassified into earnings when the hedged cash flows are
recognized in earnings. The amount that is reclassified into earnings is presented in the
Consolidated Statements of Income in the same line item in which the hedged instrument or
transaction is recognized, primarily in interest expense. Any ineffective portion of the gain or
loss on the derivatives is reported as a component of other, net expenses. If a cash flow hedge is
de-designated or terminated prior to maturity, the amount previously recorded in AOCI is recognized
into earnings over the period that the hedged item impacts earnings. If a hedge relationship is
discontinued because it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur according to the
original strategy, any related amounts previously recorded in AOCI are recognized into earnings
immediately. |
||
In the normal course of business, as the hedged cash flows are recognized into earnings, the
Company expects to reclassify $1 million of net pretax losses on derivatives from AOCI into
earnings during the next 12 months. |
||
Net Investment Hedges |
||
A net investment hedge is used to hedge future changes in currency exposure of a net investment in
a foreign operation. The Company primarily designates foreign currency derivatives, typically
foreign exchange forwards, and on occasion foreign currency denominated debt, as hedges of net
investments in certain foreign operations. These instruments reduce exposure to changes in currency
exchange rates on the Companys investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries. The effective portion of the
gain or loss on net investment hedges is recorded in AOCI as part of the cumulative translation
adjustment. Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss on net investment hedges is recognized in
other, net expenses during the period of change. |
26
(Millions) | Gains (losses) recognized in income | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount reclassified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
from AOCI into | Net hedge | ||||||||||||||||||||||
income | ineffectiveness | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | 2011 | 2010 | Location | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges:(a) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Interest expense | $ | | $ | (8 | ) | Other, net expenses | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Net investment hedges: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
Other, net expenses | $ | | $ | | Other, net expenses | $ | | $ | |
(Millions) | Gains (losses) recognized in income | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount reclassified | |||||||||||||||||||||||
from AOCI into | Net hedge | ||||||||||||||||||||||
income | ineffectiveness | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | 2011 | 2010 | Location | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges:(a) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Interest expense | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (29 | ) | Other, net expenses | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Net investment hedges: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
Other, net expenses | $ | | $ | | Other, net expenses | $ | (3 | ) | $ | |
(a) | During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, there were no
forecasted transactions that were considered no longer probable to occur. |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges |
||
The Company has derivatives that act as economic hedges, but are not designated as such for hedge
accounting purposes. Foreign currency transactions and non-U.S. dollar cash flow exposures from
time to time may be partially or fully economically hedged through foreign currency contracts,
primarily foreign exchange forwards, options and cross-currency swaps. These hedges generally
mature within one year. Foreign currency contracts involve the purchase and sale of a designated
currency at an agreed upon rate for settlement on a specified date. The changes in the fair value
of the derivatives effectively offset the related foreign exchange gains or losses on the
underlying balance sheet exposures. From time to time, the Company may enter into interest rate
swaps to specifically manage funding costs related to its proprietary card business. |
||
The Company has certain operating agreements whose payments may be linked to a market rate or
price, primarily foreign currency rates. The payment components embedded in these agreements may
meet the definition of a derivative, which is assessed to determine if it requires separate
accounting and reporting. If so, the embedded derivative is accounted for separately and is
classified as a foreign exchange contract based on its primary risk exposure. In addition, the
Company also holds an investment security containing an embedded equity-linked derivative. |
||
For derivatives that are not designated as hedges, changes in fair value are reported in current
period earnings. |
27
Gains (losses) recognized in income | ||||||||||||
Amount | ||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended September 30: (Millions) | Location | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other, net expenses | $ | | $ | 3 | |||||||
Foreign exchange contracts(a) |
Interest and dividends on investment securities | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
Interest expense on short-term borrowings | | 2 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on long-term debt and other | 33 | 24 | ||||||||||
Other, net expenses | (48 | ) | 101 | |||||||||
Equity-linked contract |
Other non-interest revenues | (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | (14 | ) | $ | 132 | |||||||
Gains (losses) recognized in income | ||||||||||||
Amount | ||||||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended September 30: (Millions) | Location | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other, net expenses | $ | 2 | $ | (11 | ) | ||||||
Foreign exchange contracts(a) |
Interest and dividends on investment securities | 7 | 2 | |||||||||
Interest expense on short-term borrowings | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on long-term debt and other | 94 | 66 | ||||||||||
Other, net expenses | (97 | ) | 49 | |||||||||
Equity-linked contract |
Other non-interest revenues | (1 | ) | | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 8 | $ | 112 | ||||||||
(a) | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, foreign exchange
contracts include embedded foreign currency derivatives. Gains (losses) on these embedded
derivatives are included in other, net expenses. |
The Company provides cardmember protection plans that cover losses associated with purchased
products, as well as certain other guarantees in the ordinary course of business which are within
the scope of GAAP governing the accounting for guarantees. |
||
In relation to its maximum amount of undiscounted future payments as seen in the table that
follows, to date the Company has not experienced any significant losses related to guarantees. The
Companys initial recognition of guarantees is at fair value, which has been determined in
accordance with GAAP governing fair value measurement. In addition, the Company establishes
reserves when an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated. |
28
Maximum amount of | |||||||||||||||
undiscounted future | Amount of related | ||||||||||||||
payments(a) | liability(b) | ||||||||||||||
(Billions) | (Millions) | ||||||||||||||
Type of Guarantee | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
Card and travel operations(c) |
$ | 51 | $ | 67 | $ | 97 | $ | 114 | |||||||
Other(d) |
1 | 1 | 99 | 99 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 52 | $ | 68 | $ | 196 | $ | 213 | |||||||
(a) | Represents the notional amounts that could be lost under the guarantees and
indemnifications if there were a total default by the guaranteed parties. The Merchant
Protection guarantee is calculated using managements best estimate of maximum exposure based
on all eligible claims as measured against annual billed business volumes. The Company
mitigates this risk by withholding settlement from the merchant or obtaining deposits and
other guarantees from merchants considered higher risk due to various factors. The amounts
being held by the Company are not significant when compared to the maximum potential amount of
undiscounted future payments. |
|
(b) | Included as part of other liabilities on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
|
(c) | Primarily includes Credit Card Registry, Return Protection, Account Protection and Merchant
Protection, which the Company offers directly to cardmembers. |
|
(d) | Other primarily includes guarantees related to the Companys business dispositions and real
estate, each of which are individually smaller indemnifications. |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,235 | $ | 1,093 | $ | 3,743 | $ | 2,995 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income gains (losses): |
|||||||||||||||
Net unrealized securities gains |
113 | 104 | 205 | 113 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized derivative (losses) gains |
(1 | ) | 4 | 6 | 16 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(178 | ) | 307 | (116 | ) | 242 | |||||||||
Net
unrealized pension and other postretirement benefit gains |
14 | 4 | 19 | 39 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,183 | $ | 1,512 | $ | 3,857 | $ | 3,405 | |||||||
29
The Company is under continuous examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and tax
authorities in other countries and states in which the Company has significant business operations.
The tax years under examination and open for examination vary by jurisdiction. In June 2008, the
IRS completed its field examination of the Companys federal tax returns for the years 1997 through
2002. In July 2009, the IRS completed its field examination of the Companys federal tax returns
for the years 2003 and 2004. In April 2011, unagreed issues for 1997 through 2004 were resolved at
IRS Appeals. Additional refund claims for those years continue to be reviewed by the IRS. In
addition, the Company is currently under examination by the IRS for the years 2005 through 2007. |
||
The Company believes it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits could decrease
within the next 12 months by as much as $851 million principally as a result of potential
resolutions of prior years tax items with various taxing authorities. The prior years tax items
include unrecognized tax benefits relating to the deductibility of certain expenses or losses and
the attribution of taxable income to a particular jurisdiction or jurisdictions. Of the $851
million of unrecognized tax benefits, approximately $606 million relates to amounts recorded to
equity that, if recognized, would not impact the effective tax rate. With respect to the remaining
$245 million, it is not possible to quantify the impact that the decrease could have on the
effective tax rate and net income due to the inherent complexities and the number of tax years open
for examination in multiple jurisdictions. Resolution of the prior years items that comprise this
remaining amount could have an impact on the effective tax rate and on net income, either favorably
(principally as a result of settlements that are less than the liability for unrecognized tax
benefits) or unfavorably (if such settlements exceed the liability for unrecognized tax benefits). |
||
The following table summarizes the Companys effective tax rate from continuing operations: |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, 2011 | September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||
Effective tax rate(a)(b) |
28 | % | 29 | % | 32 | % |
(a) | Each of the periods reflects recurring, permanent tax benefits in relation to the level
of pretax income. |
|
(b) | The income tax provision from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2011 includes a $77 million tax benefit related to a distribution of foreign
subsidiary earnings with associated foreign tax credits. The income tax provision from
continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 also includes the impact of
a $102 million tax benefit related to the favorable resolution of certain prior years tax
items. |
Discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 included the impact of a
$36 million tax benefit related to the favorable resolution of certain prior years tax items
related to American Express Bank, Ltd., which was sold to Standard Chartered PLC during the quarter
ended March 31, 2008. |
30
The computations of basic and diluted EPS were as follows: |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Millions, except per share amounts) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1,235 | $ | 1,093 | $ | 3,707 | $ | 2,995 | ||||||||
Earnings allocated to participating share awards
and other items(a) |
(15 | ) | (13 | ) | (44 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | 36 | | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 1,220 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 3,699 | $ | 2,957 | ||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic: Weighted-average common stock |
1,175 | 1,193 | 1,184 | 1,189 | ||||||||||||
Add: Weighted-average stock options (b) |
6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
1,181 | 1,199 | 1,191 | 1,195 | ||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to common
shareholders |
$ | 1.04 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 2.49 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| | 0.03 | | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 1.04 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 3.12 | $ | 2.49 | ||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to common
shareholders |
$ | 1.03 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 2.47 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| | 0.03 | | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 1.03 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 3.11 | $ | 2.47 | ||||||||
(a) | The Companys unvested restricted stock awards, which include the right to receive
non-forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents, are considered participating securities.
Calculations of EPS under the two-class method (i) exclude any dividends paid or owed on
participating securities and any undistributed earnings considered to be attributable to
participating securities from the numerator and (ii) exclude the participating securities from
the denominator. |
|
(b) | For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the dilutive effect of
unexercised stock options excludes 19 million options. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, the dilutive effect of unexercised stock options excludes 36 million and
37 million options, respectively. Such amounts for all periods were excluded from the
computation of EPS because inclusion of the options would have been anti-dilutive. |
Subordinated debentures of $750 million issued by the Company in 2006 would affect the EPS
computation only in the unlikely event the Company fails to achieve specified performance measures
related to the Companys tangible common equity and consolidated net income. In that circumstance
the Company would reflect the additional common shares in the EPS computation. |
31
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency conversion revenue |
$ | 225 | $ | 221 | $ | 651 | $ | 614 | |||||||
Delinquency fees |
155 | 151 | 439 | 463 | |||||||||||
Service fees |
89 | 85 | 266 | 247 | |||||||||||
Other |
135 | 58 | 361 | 188 | |||||||||||
Total other commissions and fees |
$ | 604 | $ | 515 | $ | 1,717 | $ | 1,512 | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Global Network Services partner revenues |
$ | 157 | $ | 145 | $ | 459 | $ | 391 | ||||||||
Gain (Loss) on investment securities |
| | | (5 | ) | |||||||||||
Other |
377 | 358 | 1,087 | 1,028 | ||||||||||||
Total other revenues |
$ | 534 | $ | 503 | $ | 1,546 | $ | 1,414 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
Marketing and promotion |
$ | 757 | $ | 871 | $ | 2,261 | $ | 2,314 | |||||||
Cardmember rewards |
1,565 | 1,263 | 4,755 | 3,666 | |||||||||||
Cardmember services |
189 | 141 | 526 | 425 | |||||||||||
Total marketing, promotion, rewards and cardmember
services |
$ | 2,511 | $ | 2,275 | $ | 7,542 | $ | 6,405 | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
$ | 433 | $ | 371 | $ | 1,218 | $ | 1,134 | ||||||||
Communications |
93 | 92 | 280 | 284 | ||||||||||||
Other non-income taxes |
53 | 77 | 164 | 172 | ||||||||||||
MasterCard and Visa settlements, net of legal fees |
(68 | ) | (213 | ) | (494 | ) | (639 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
301 | 303 | 786 | 633 | ||||||||||||
Total other, net expense |
$ | 812 | $ | 630 | $ | 1,954 | $ | 1,584 | ||||||||
32
The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in a number of legal proceedings concerning matters
arising in connection with the conduct of their respective business activities and are periodically
subject to governmental examinations (including by regulatory authorities), information gathering
requests, subpoenas, inquiries and investigations (collectively, governmental examinations). As
of September 30, 2011, the Company and various of its subsidiaries were named as a defendant or
were otherwise involved in numerous legal proceedings and governmental examinations in various
jurisdictions, both in and outside the United States. The Company discloses or refers to certain
of its more significant legal proceedings and governmental examinations under Item 1. Legal
Proceedings in Part II. Other Information (Legal Proceedings). |
||
The Company has recorded liabilities for certain of its outstanding legal proceedings and
governmental examinations. A liability is accrued when it is both (a) probable that a loss with
respect to the legal proceeding has occurred and (b) the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated
although, as discussed below, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of the accrued liability.
The Company evaluates, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal proceedings and governmental
examinations that could cause an increase or decrease in the amount of the liability that has been
previously accrued. |
||
The Companys legal proceedings range from cases brought by a single plaintiff to class actions
with hundreds of thousands of putative class members. These legal proceedings, as well as
governmental examinations, involve various lines of business of the Company and a variety of claims
(including, but not limited to, common law tort, contract, antitrust and consumer protection
claims), some of which present novel factual allegations and/or unique legal theories. While some
matters pending against the Company specify the damages claimed by the plaintiff, many seek a
not-yet-quantified amount of damages or are at very early stages of the legal process. Even when
the amount of damages claimed against the Company are stated, the claimed amount may be exaggerated
and/or unsupported. As a result, some matters have not yet progressed sufficiently through
discovery and/or development of important factual information and legal issues to enable the
Company to estimate a range of possible loss. |
||
Other matters have progressed sufficiently through discovery and/or development of important
factual information and legal issues such that the Company is able to estimate a range of possible
loss. Accordingly, for those legal proceedings and governmental
examinations disclosed or referred
to in Legal Proceedings as to which a loss is reasonably possible in future periods, whether in
excess of a related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, and for which the
Company is able to estimate a range of possible loss, the current estimated range is zero to $470
million in excess of the accrued liability (if any) related to those matters. This aggregate range
represents managements estimate of possible loss with respect to these matters and is based on
currently available information. This estimated range of possible loss does not represent the
Companys maximum loss exposure. The legal proceedings and governmental examinations underlying the
estimated range will change from time to time and actual results may vary significantly from the
current estimate. |
||
Based on its current knowledge, and taking into consideration its litigation-related liabilities,
the Company believes it is not a party to, nor are any of its properties the subject of, any
pending legal proceeding or governmental examination that would have a material adverse effect on
the Companys consolidated financial condition or liquidity. However, in light of the uncertainties
involved in such matters, the ultimate outcome of a particular matter could be material to the
Companys operating results for a particular period depending on, among other factors, the size of
the loss or liability imposed and the level of the Companys income for that period. |
33
The Company is a leading global payments and travel company that is principally engaged in
businesses comprising four reportable operating segments: USCS, ICS, GCS and GNMS. Corporate
functions and auxiliary businesses, including the Companys publishing business, the Enterprise
Growth Group (including the Global Prepaid Group), as well as other company operations are included
in Corporate & Other. |
||
Beginning in the first quarter of 2011, the Company changed its segment allocation methodology to
better align segment reporting with the Companys previously announced management reorganization,
which has been implemented over the last several quarters. The reorganization included the
formation of the Enterprise Growth Group, which is reported in the Corporate & Other segment.
Starting in the first quarter of 2011, certain business activities such as Loyalty Edge and Global
Foreign Exchange Services that were previously managed and reported in the USCS and GCS operating
segments, respectively, are now managed by Enterprise Growth and reported in the Corporate & Other
segment. The reorganization also included consolidation of certain corporate support functions
into the Global Services organization. Greater centralization of activities has led to
modifications in the costs being allocated from the Corporate & Other segment to the reported
operating segments starting in the first quarter of 2011. Prior period segment results have been
revised for these changes. |
34
The following table presents certain operating segment information: |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
USCS |
$ | 2,710 | $ | 2,501 | $ | 7,892 | $ | 7,278 | ||||||||
ICS |
1,132 | 926 | 3,233 | 2,668 | ||||||||||||
GCS |
1,195 | 1,128 | 3,631 | 3,217 | ||||||||||||
GNMS |
1,188 | 1,048 | 3,459 | 2,986 | ||||||||||||
Corporate & Other, including adjustments and eliminations(a) |
167 | 186 | 541 | 510 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,392 | $ | 5,789 | $ | 18,756 | $ | 16,659 | ||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
USCS |
$ | 1,329 | $ | 1,334 | $ | 3,886 | $ | 4,060 | ||||||||
ICS |
323 | 342 | 995 | 1,047 | ||||||||||||
GCS |
3 | 2 | 7 | 5 | ||||||||||||
GNMS |
2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Corporate & Other, including adjustments and eliminations(a) |
97 | 115 | 317 | 382 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,754 | $ | 1,794 | $ | 5,209 | $ | 5,497 | ||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||
USCS |
$ | 201 | $ | 210 | $ | 604 | $ | 604 | ||||||||
ICS |
108 | 105 | 322 | 310 | ||||||||||||
GCS |
68 | 58 | 196 | 162 | ||||||||||||
GNMS |
(60 | ) | (51 | ) | (163 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||||||
Corporate & Other, including adjustments and eliminations(a) |
258 | 288 | 786 | 886 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 575 | $ | 610 | $ | 1,745 | $ | 1,818 | ||||||||
Total revenues, net of interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||
USCS |
$ | 3,838 | $ | 3,625 | $ | 11,174 | $ | 10,734 | ||||||||
ICS |
1,347 | 1,163 | 3,906 | 3,405 | ||||||||||||
GCS |
1,130 | 1,072 | 3,442 | 3,060 | ||||||||||||
GNMS |
1,250 | 1,100 | 3,626 | 3,133 | ||||||||||||
Corporate & Other, including adjustments and eliminations(a) |
6 | 13 | 72 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,571 | $ | 6,973 | $ | 22,220 | $ | 20,338 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations: |
||||||||||||||||
USCS |
$ | 733 | $ | 595 | $ | 1,953 | $ | 1,525 | ||||||||
ICS |
221 | 144 | 571 | 438 | ||||||||||||
GCS |
197 | 150 | 558 | 347 | ||||||||||||
GNMS |
332 | 252 | 969 | 766 | ||||||||||||
Corporate & Other, including adjustments and eliminations(a) |
(248 | ) | (48 | ) | (344 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,235 | $ | 1,093 | $ | 3,707 | $ | 2,995 | ||||||||
(a) | Corporate & Other includes adjustments and eliminations for
intersegment activity. |
35
| charge and credit card products; |
| expense management products and services; |
| consumer and business travel services; |
| stored value products such as Travelers Cheques and other prepaid products; |
| network services; |
| merchant acquisition and processing, point-of-sale, servicing and settlement, and marketing
and information products and services for merchants; and |
| fee services, including market and trend analyses and related consulting services, fraud
prevention services, and the design of customized customer loyalty and rewards programs. |
| Discount revenue, which is the Companys largest revenue source, represents fees charged to
merchants when cardmembers use their cards to purchase goods and services on the Companys
network; |
| Net card fees, which represent revenue earned for annual charge card memberships; |
| Travel commissions and fees, which are earned by charging a transaction or management fee for
airline or other travel-related transactions; |
| Other commissions and fees, which are earned on foreign exchange conversions and card-related
fees and assessments; |
| Other revenue, which represents insurance premiums earned from cardmember travel and other
insurance programs, revenues arising from contracts with Global Network Services (GNS)
partners (including royalties and signing fees), publishing revenues and other miscellaneous
revenue and fees; and |
| Interest and fees on loans, which principally represents interest income earned on
outstanding balances, and card fees related to the cardmember loans portfolio. |
36
| Revenues net of interest expense growth of at least 8 percent; |
| Earnings per share (EPS) growth of 12 to 15 percent; and |
| Return on average equity (ROE) of 25 percent or more. |
37
38
39
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Billions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Card billed business: |
||||||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 136.4 | $ | 120.5 | $ | 397.3 | $ | 348.2 | ||||||||
Outside the United States |
71.3 | 58.8 | 205.9 | 167.4 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 207.7 | $ | 179.3 | $ | 603.2 | $ | 515.6 | ||||||||
Total cards-in-force: (millions) |
||||||||||||||||
United States |
50.2 | 48.1 | 50.2 | 48.1 | ||||||||||||
Outside the United States |
45.6 | 40.9 | 45.6 | 40.9 | ||||||||||||
Total |
95.8 | 89.0 | 95.8 | 89.0 | ||||||||||||
Basic cards-in-force: (millions)(a) |
||||||||||||||||
United States |
38.9 | 37.2 | 38.9 | 37.2 | ||||||||||||
Outside the United States |
36.4 | 32.6 | 36.4 | 32.6 | ||||||||||||
Total |
75.3 | 69.8 | 75.3 | 69.8 | ||||||||||||
Average discount rate |
2.54 | % | 2.56 | % | 2.54 | % | 2.56 | % | ||||||||
Average basic cardmember spending (dollars)(b) |
$ | 3,739 | $ | 3,330 | $ | 10,947 | $ | 9,628 | ||||||||
Average fee per card (dollars)(b) |
$ | 40 | $ | 38 | $ | 39 | $ | 37 | ||||||||
Average fee per card adjusted (dollars)(b) |
$ | 43 | $ | 41 | $ | 43 | $ | 41 | ||||||||
(a) | Prior to and including the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company did not have the data
necessary to separately report Basic and Supplementary cards-in-force (CIF) for Global Network
Services; therefore, all cards-in-force for Global Network Services was reported as Basic CIF.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2011, as the necessary data became available, the Company
began to separately report Basic and Supplementary CIF for Global Network Services. The
Company has accordingly revised prior periods to conform with the current period presentation. |
|
(b) | Average basic cardmember spending and average fee per card are computed from proprietary card
activities only. Average fee per card is computed based on net card fees, including the
amortization of deferred direct acquisition costs, plus card fees included in interest and
fees on loans (including related amortization of deferred direct acquisition costs), divided
by average worldwide proprietary cards-in-force. The card fees related to cardmember loans
included in interest and fees on loans were $66 million and $58 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $198 million and $157 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The adjusted average fee per
card, which is a non-GAAP measure, is computed in the same manner, but excludes amortization
of deferred direct acquisition costs (a portion of which is charge card related and included
in net card fees and a portion of which is lending related and included in interest and fees
on loans). The amount of amortization excluded was $52 million and $49 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $162 million and $156 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company presents adjusted
average fee per card because the Company believes this metric presents a useful indicator of
card fee pricing across a range of its proprietary card products. |
40
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Billions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Worldwide cardmember receivables |
||||||||||||||||
Total receivables |
$ | 39.8 | $ | 35.1 | $ | 39.8 | $ | 35.1 | ||||||||
Loss reserves (millions) |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 415 | $ | 440 | $ | 386 | $ | 546 | ||||||||
Provision for losses on authorized
transactions(a) |
125 | 53 | 404 | 292 | ||||||||||||
Net write-offs |
(146 | ) | (116 | ) | (406 | ) | (481 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
(6 | ) | (13 | ) | 4 | 7 | ||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 388 | $ | 364 | $ | 388 | $ | 364 | ||||||||
% of receivables |
1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
Net write-off rate principal USCS(b) |
1.8 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||
Net write-off rate principal and fees USCS(b) |
1.9 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||
30 days past due as a % of total USCS |
2.0 | % | 1.7 | % | 2.0 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||
Net loss ratio as a % of charge volume
ICS/GCS(c) |
0.10 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.09 | % | 0.18 | % | ||||||||
90 days past billing as a % of total ICS/GCS(c) |
0.8 | % | 0.8 | % | 0.8 | % | 0.8 | % | ||||||||
Worldwide cardmember loans |
||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 58.2 | $ | 57.2 | $ | 58.2 | $ | 57.2 | ||||||||
30 days past due as a % of total |
1.5 | % | 2.5 | % | 1.5 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||||||
Loss reserves (millions) |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 2,560 | $ | 4,866 | $ | 3,646 | $ | 3,268 | ||||||||
Adoption of GAAP consolidation standard(d) |
| | | 2,531 | ||||||||||||
Provision for losses on authorized transactions |
16 | 239 | 23 | 1,429 | ||||||||||||
Net write-offs principal |
(383 | ) | (728 | ) | (1,375 | ) | (2,630 | ) | ||||||||
Net write-offs interest and fees |
(44 | ) | (81 | ) | (159 | ) | (287 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
(10 | ) | 22 | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 2,139 | $ | 4,318 | $ | 2,139 | $ | 4,318 | ||||||||
Ending Reserves principal |
$ | 2,080 | $ | 4,210 | $ | 2,080 | $ | 4,210 | ||||||||
Ending Reserves interest and fees |
$ | 59 | $ | 108 | $ | 59 | $ | 108 | ||||||||
% of loans |
3.7 | % | 7.5 | % | 3.7 | % | 7.5 | % | ||||||||
% of past due |
238 | % | 302 | % | 238 | % | 302 | % | ||||||||
Average loans |
$ | 58.9 | $ | 57.4 | $ | 58.7 | $ | 58.2 | ||||||||
Net write-off rate principal only(b) |
2.6 | % | 5.1 | % | 3.1 | % | 6.0 | % | ||||||||
Net write-off rate principal, interest and fees(b) |
2.9 | % | 5.6 | % | 3.5 | % | 6.7 | % | ||||||||
Net interest income divided by average loans(e)(f) |
7.9 | % | 8.2 | % | 7.9 | % | 8.5 | % | ||||||||
Net interest yield on cardmember loans(e) |
9.1 | % | 9.5 | % | 9.1 | % | 9.8 | % | ||||||||
(a) | Represents loss provisions for cardmember receivables consisting of principal (resulting
from authorized transactions) and fee reserve components. |
|
(b) | The Company presents a net write-off rate based on principal losses only (i.e., excluding
interest and/or fees) to be consistent with industry convention. In addition, because the
Companys practice is to include uncollectible interest and/or fees as part of its total
provision for losses, a net write-off rate including principal, interest and/or fees is also
presented. |
|
(c) | Effective January 1, 2010, the Company revised the time period in which past due cardmember
receivables in International Card Services and Global Commercial Services are written off to
when they are 180 days past due or earlier, consistent with applicable bank regulatory
guidance and the write-off methodology adopted for U.S. Card Services in the fourth quarter of
2008. Previously, receivables were written off when they were 360 days past billing or
earlier. Therefore, the net write-offs for the first quarter of 2010 include net write-offs of
approximately $60 million for International Card Services and approximately $48 million for
Global Commercial Services resulting from this write-off methodology change, which increased
the net loss ratios and decreased the 90 days past billing metrics for these segments, but did
not have a substantial impact on provisions for losses. |
|
(d) | In accordance with GAAP governing accounting for consolidation of variable interest entities
(VIE) effective January 1, 2010, which resulted in the consolidation of the American Express
Credit Account Master Trust (the Lending Trust), $29.0 billion of additional cardmember loans
along with a $2.5 billion loan loss reserve were recorded on the Companys Consolidated
Balance Sheets. |
41
(e) | See below for calculations of net interest yield on cardmember loans, a non-GAAP measure, and
net interest income divided by average loans, a GAAP measure. The Company believes net
interest yield on cardmember loans is useful to investors because it provides a measure of
profitability of the Companys cardmember loan portfolio. |
|
(f) | This calculation includes elements of total interest income and total interest expense that
are not attributable to the cardmember loan portfolio, and thus is not representative of net
interest yield on cardmember loans. The calculation includes interest income and interest
expense attributable to investment securities and other interest-bearing deposits as well as
to cardmember loans, and interest expense attributable to other activities, including
cardmember receivables. |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Millions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 1,179 | $ | 1,184 | $ | 3,464 | $ | 3,679 | ||||||||
Average loans (billions) |
$ | 58.9 | $ | 57.4 | $ | 58.7 | $ | 58.2 | ||||||||
Adjusted net interest income |
$ | 1,356 | $ | 1,381 | $ | 3,995 | $ | 4,258 | ||||||||
Adjusted average loans (billions) |
$ | 58.8 | $ | 57.4 | $ | 58.4 | $ | 58.1 | ||||||||
Net interest income divided by average loans |
7.9 | % | 8.2 | % | 7.9 | % | 8.5 | % | ||||||||
Net interest yield on cardmember loans |
9.1 | % | 9.5 | % | 9.1 | % | 9.8 | % | ||||||||
1 | The foreign currency adjusted information, a non-GAAP measure, assumes a constant exchange rate between
the periods being compared for purposes of currency translation into U.S.
dollars (i.e., assumes the foreign exchange rates used to determine
results for the three months ended September 30, 2011 apply to the period
against which such results are being compared). The Company believes the
presentation of information on a foreign currency adjusted basis is
helpful to investors by making it easier to compare the Companys
performance in one period to that of another period without the
variability caused by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. |
42
2011 | ||||||||
Percentage Increase | ||||||||
(Decrease) Assuming | ||||||||
Percentage | No Changes in | |||||||
Increase | Foreign Exchange | |||||||
(Decrease) | Rates | (a) | ||||||
Worldwide(b) |
||||||||
Billed business |
16 | % | 13 | % | ||||
Proprietary billed business |
14 | 12 | ||||||
GNS billed business(c) |
30 | 23 | ||||||
Average spending per proprietary basic card |
12 | 10 | ||||||
Basic cards-in-force |
8 | |||||||
United States(b) |
||||||||
Billed business |
13 | |||||||
Average spending per proprietary basic card |
11 | |||||||
Basic cards-in-force |
5 | |||||||
Proprietary consumer card billed business(d) |
11 | |||||||
Proprietary small business billed business(d) |
15 | |||||||
Proprietary Corporate Services billed business(e) |
14 | |||||||
Outside the United States(b) |
||||||||
Billed business |
21 | 14 | ||||||
Average spending per proprietary basic card |
17 | 10 | ||||||
Basic cards-in-force |
12 | |||||||
Proprietary consumer and small business billed business(f) |
16 | 9 | ||||||
Proprietary Corporate Services billed business(e) |
21 | 14 | ||||||
(a) | Refer to footnote 1 on page 42 relating to changes in foreign exchange rates. | |
(b) | Captions in the table above not designated as proprietary or GNS include both proprietary and GNS data. | |
(c) | Included in the Global Network & Merchant Services (GNMS) segment. | |
(d) | Included in the U.S. Card Services (USCS) segment. | |
(e) | Included in the Global Commercial Services (GCS) segment. | |
(f) | Included in the International Card Services (ICS) segment. |
43
44
2 | The foreign currency adjusted
information, a non-GAAP measure, assumes a constant exchange rate between
the periods being compared for purposes of currency translation into U.S.
dollars (i.e., assumes the foreign exchange rates used to determine
results for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 apply to the period
against which such results are being compared). The Company believes the
presentation of information on a foreign currency adjusted basis is
helpful to investors by making it easier to compare the Companys
performance in one period to that of another period without the
variability caused by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. |
45
2011 | ||||||||
Percentage Increase | ||||||||
(Decrease) Assuming | ||||||||
Percentage | No Changes in | |||||||
Increase | Foreign Exchange | |||||||
(Decrease) | Rates | (a) | ||||||
Worldwide(b) |
||||||||
Billed business |
17 | % | 14 | % | ||||
Proprietary billed business |
15 | 13 | ||||||
GNS billed business(c) |
32 | 24 | ||||||
Average spending per proprietary basic card |
14 | 11 | ||||||
Basic cards-in-force |
8 | |||||||
United States(b) |
||||||||
Billed business |
14 | |||||||
Average spending per proprietary basic card |
12 | |||||||
Basic cards-in-force |
5 | |||||||
Proprietary consumer card billed business(d) |
13 | |||||||
Proprietary small business billed business(d) |
14 | |||||||
Proprietary Corporate Services billed business(e) |
15 | |||||||
Outside the United States(b) |
||||||||
Billed business |
23 | 14 | ||||||
Average spending per proprietary basic card |
20 | 11 | ||||||
Basic cards-in-force |
12 | |||||||
Proprietary consumer and small business billed business(f) |
19 | 10 | ||||||
Proprietary Corporate Services billed business(e) |
23 | 15 | ||||||
(a) | Refer to footnote 2 on page 45 relating to changes in foreign exchange rates. | |
(b) | Captions in the table above not designated as proprietary or GNS include both proprietary and GNS data. | |
(c) | Included in the GNMS segment. | |
(d) | Included in the USCS segment. | |
(e) | Included in the GCS segment. | |
(f) | Included in the ICS segment. |
46
47
48
| A solid and flexible equity capital profile; |
| A broad, deep and diverse set of funding sources to finance its assets and meet operating requirements; and |
| Liquidity programs that enable the Company to continuously meet expected future financing obligations and business requirements, even in the event it is unable to raise new funds under its regular funding programs. |
49
Well- | ||||||||
Capitalized | ||||||||
Ratio | Actual | |||||||
Risk-Based Capital |
||||||||
Tier 1 |
6 | % | ||||||
American Express Company |
12.3 | % | ||||||
Centurion Bank |
20.6 | % | ||||||
FSB |
19.0 | % | ||||||
Total |
10 | % | ||||||
American Express Company |
14.3 | % | ||||||
Centurion Bank |
21.9 | % | ||||||
FSB |
21.4 | % | ||||||
Tier 1 Leverage |
5 | % | ||||||
American Express Company |
9.8 | % | ||||||
Centurion Bank |
20.2 | % | ||||||
FSB |
16.3 | % | ||||||
Tier 1 Common Risk-Based |
||||||||
American Express Company |
12.3 | % | ||||||
Common Equity to Risk-Weighted Assets |
||||||||
American Express Company |
15.8 | % | ||||||
Tangible Common Equity to Risk-Weighted Assets |
||||||||
American Express Company |
12.0 | % | ||||||
50
September 30, | ||||
(Millions) | 2011 | |||
Total shareholders equity |
$ | 18,100 | ||
Effect of certain items in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) excluded from
Tier 1 common equity |
185 | |||
Less: Ineligible goodwill and intangible assets |
(4,083 | ) | ||
Less: Ineligible deferred tax assets |
(162 | ) | ||
Total Tier 1 common equity |
$ | 14,040 | ||
51
52
53
Credit Agency | Entity Rated | Short-Term Ratings |
Long-Term Ratings |
Outlook | ||||
DBRS
|
All rated entities | R-1 | A | Stable | ||||
(middle) | (high) | |||||||
Fitch | All rated entities | F1 | A+ | Stable | ||||
TRS and rated | ||||||||
Moodys | operating | Prime-1 | A2 | Stable | ||||
subsidiaries | ||||||||
Moodys | American Express | Prime-2 | A3 | Stable | ||||
Company | ||||||||
S&P | All rated entities | A-2 | BBB+ | Stable | ||||
54
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||
(Billions) | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
U.S. retail deposits: |
|||||||
Savings accounts Direct |
$ | 13.2 | $ | 7.7 | |||
Certificates of deposit:(a) |
|||||||
Direct |
0.9 | 1.1 | |||||
Third party |
9.2 | 11.4 | |||||
Sweep accounts Third party |
9.2 | 8.9 | |||||
Other deposits |
0.6 | 0.6 | |||||
Total customer deposits |
$ | 33.1 | $ | 29.7 | |||
(a) | The weighted average remaining maturity and weighted average rate at issuance on the total portfolio of U.S. retail CDs, issued through direct and third-party programs, were 19.4 months and 2.5 percent, respectively. |
55
| Maintaining a diversified set of funding sources (refer to Funding Strategy section for more details); |
| Maintaining unencumbered liquid assets and off-balance sheet liquidity sources; and |
| Projecting cash inflows and outflows from a variety of sources and under a variety of scenarios, including contingent liquidity exposures such as unused cardmember lines of credit and collateral requirements for derivative transactions. |
(Billions) | Total | |||
Cash |
$ | 19.5 | (a) | |
Readily-marketable securities |
2.9 | (b) | ||
Total Liquidity Portfolio |
22.4 | |||
Less: |
||||
Short-term obligations outstanding |
0.8 | (c) | ||
Cash and readily-marketable securities available to fund maturities |
$ | 21.6 | ||
(a) | Includes $24.9 billion classified as cash and cash equivalents, less $5.4 billion of cash available to fund day-to-day operations. Cash also includes $26 million classified as other assets on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets, which is held against certain forthcoming asset-backed securitization maturities. | |
(b) | Consists of certain available-for-sale investment securities (U.S. Treasury and agency securities, and government-guaranteed debt) that are considered highly liquid. | |
(c) | Consists of commercial paper and U.S. retail CDs with original maturities of three and six months. |
(Billions) | Debt Maturities | ||||||||||||||
Unsecured | Asset-Backed | Certificates of | |||||||||||||
Quarter Ending: | Debt | Securitizations | Deposit | Total | |||||||||||
December 31, 2011 |
$ | 6.9 | $ | | $ | 1.3 | $ | 8.2 | |||||||
March 31, 2012 |
1.0 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 2.7 | |||||||||||
June 30, 2012 |
1.2 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 4.0 | |||||||||||
September 30, 2012 |
0.6 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 9.7 | $ | 5.7 | $ | 3.7 | $ | 19.1 | |||||||
56
(Billions) | Parent Company | Credco | Total(a) | ||||||||
Committed(b) |
$ | 0.8 | $ | 6.6 | $ | 7.4 | |||||
Outstanding |
$ | | $ | 4.5 | $ | 4.5 | |||||
(a) | Does not include the $3.0 billion Secured Borrowing Capacity described above. | |
(b) | Committed lines were supplied by 31 financial institutions as of September 30, 2011. |
(Billions) | |||
2012 |
$ | 2.9 | |
2014 (a) |
2.0 | ||
2016 (a) |
2.5 | ||
Total |
$ | 7.4 | |
(a) | On August 3, 2011, the Company repaid AUD $4.1 billion on its Australian Syndicated Credit Facility and on the same day entered into a new Credit Facility agreement for AUD $4.5 billion, which was fully drawn. |
57
58
59
60
61
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Discount revenue, net card fees and other |
$ | 2,710 | $ | 2,501 | $ | 7,892 | $ | 7,278 | |||||||
Interest income |
1,329 | 1,334 | 3,886 | 4,060 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
201 | 210 | 604 | 604 | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
1,128 | 1,124 | 3,282 | 3,456 | |||||||||||
Total revenues net of interest expense |
3,838 | 3,625 | 11,174 | 10,734 | |||||||||||
Provisions for losses |
143 | 274 | 418 | 1,480 | |||||||||||
Total revenues net of interest expense after
provisions for losses |
3,695 | 3,351 | 10,756 | 9,254 | |||||||||||
Expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Marketing, promotion, rewards and cardmember
services |
1,646 | 1,477 | 5,053 | 4,211 | |||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits and other operating
expenses |
898 | 903 | 2,742 | 2,598 | |||||||||||
Total |
2,544 | 2,380 | 7,795 | 6,809 | |||||||||||
Pretax segment income |
1,151 | 971 | 2,961 | 2,445 | |||||||||||
Income tax provision |
418 | 376 | 1,008 | 920 | |||||||||||
Segment income |
$ | 733 | $ | 595 | $ | 1,953 | $ | 1,525 | |||||||
62
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Billions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Card billed business |
$ | 106.8 | $ | 95.2 | $ | 309.7 | $ | 274.7 | ||||||||
Total cards-in-force (millions) |
40.7 | 39.9 | 40.7 | 39.9 | ||||||||||||
Basic cards-in-force (millions) |
30.2 | 29.7 | 30.2 | 29.7 | ||||||||||||
Average basic cardmember spending (dollars)* |
$ | 3,542 | $ | 3,219 | $ | 10,343 | $ | 9,313 | ||||||||
U.S. Consumer Travel: |
||||||||||||||||
Travel sales (millions) |
$ | 920 | $ | 828 | $ | 2,769 | $ | 2,403 | ||||||||
Travel commissions and fees/sales |
8.5 | % | 8.6 | % | 8.3 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||
Total segment assets |
$ | 87.9 | $ | 81.1 | $ | 87.9 | $ | 81.1 | ||||||||
Segment capital (millions) |
$ | 8,233 | $ | 7,011 | $ | 8,233 | $ | 7,011 | ||||||||
Return on average segment capital (a) |
34.2 | % | 32.5 | % | 34.2 | % | 32.5 | % | ||||||||
Return on average tangible segment capital (a) |
36.2 | % | 35.1 | % | 36.2 | % | 35.1 | % | ||||||||
Cardmember receivables: |
||||||||||||||||
Total receivables |
$ | 19.0 | $ | 16.5 | $ | 19.0 | $ | 16.5 | ||||||||
30 days past due as a % of total |
2.0 | % | 1.7 | % | 2.0 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||
Average receivables |
$ | 19.1 | $ | 16.9 | $ | 18.5 | $ | 16.9 | ||||||||
Net write-off rate principal only (b) |
1.8 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||
Net write-off rate principal and fees (b) |
1.9 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||
Cardmember loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 49.9 | $ | 48.7 | $ | 49.9 | $ | 48.7 | ||||||||
30 days past due loans as a % of total |
1.5 | % | 2.5 | % | 1.5 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||||||
Average loans |
$ | 50.2 | $ | 49.1 | $ | 49.9 | $ | 49.7 | ||||||||
Net write-off rate principal only (b) |
2.6 | % | 5.2 | % | 3.2 | % | 6.2 | % | ||||||||
Net write-off rate principal, interest and fees
(b) |
2.9 | % | 5.7 | % | 3.5 | % | 6.8 | % | ||||||||
Net interest income divided by average loans
(c)(d) |
8.9 | % | 9.1 | % | 8.8 | % | 9.3 | % | ||||||||
Net interest yield on cardmember loans (c) |
9.0 | % | 9.3 | % | 9.0 | % | 9.5 | % |
* | Proprietary cards only. | |
(a) | Return on average segment capital is calculated by dividing (i) one-year period segment income ($2.7 billion and $1.9 billion for the twelve months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively) by (ii) one-year average segment capital ($7.8 billion and $6.0 billion for the twelve months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively). Return on average tangible segment capital is computed in the same manner as return on average segment capital except the computation of average tangible segment capital, a non-GAAP measure, excludes from average segment capital average goodwill and other intangibles of $436 million and $454 million as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company believes return on average tangible segment capital is a useful measure of the profitability of its business. | |
(b) | Refer to Selected Statistical Information, footnote (b) on page 41. | |
(c) | See table on the following page for calculations of net interest yield on cardmember loans, a non-GAAP measure, and net interest income divided by average loans, a GAAP measure. | |
(d) | Refer to Selected Statistical Information, footnote (f) on page 42. |
63
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Millions, except percentages or where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 1,128 | $ | 1,124 | $ | 3,282 | $ | 3,456 | ||||||||
Average loans (billions) |
$ | 50.2 | $ | 49.1 | $ | 49.9 | $ | 49.7 | ||||||||
Adjusted net interest income |
$ | 1,142 | $ | 1,150 | $ | 3,334 | $ | 3,541 | ||||||||
Adjusted average loans (billions) |
$ | 50.2 | $ | 49.2 | $ | 49.7 | $ | 49.7 | ||||||||
Net interest income divided by average loans |
8.9 | % | 9.1 | % | 8.8 | % | 9.3 | % | ||||||||
Net interest yield on cardmember loans |
9.0 | % | 9.3 | % | 9.0 | % | 9.5 | % |
64
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Discount revenue, net card fees and other |
$ | 1,132 | $ | 926 | $ | 3,233 | $ | 2,668 | |||||||
Interest income |
323 | 342 | 995 | 1,047 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
108 | 105 | 322 | 310 | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
215 | 237 | 673 | 737 | |||||||||||
Total revenues net of interest expense |
1,347 | 1,163 | 3,906 | 3,405 | |||||||||||
Provisions for losses |
101 | 64 | 184 | 312 | |||||||||||
Total revenues net of interest expense
after provisions for losses |
1,246 | 1,099 | 3,722 | 3,093 | |||||||||||
Expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Marketing, promotion, rewards and
cardmember services |
460 | 428 | 1,360 | 1,154 | |||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits and other
operating expenses |
597 | 540 | 1,737 | 1,452 | |||||||||||
Total |
1,057 | 968 | 3,097 | 2,606 | |||||||||||
Pretax segment income |
189 | 131 | 625 | 487 | |||||||||||
Income tax provision |
(32 | ) | (13 | ) | 54 | 49 | |||||||||
Segment income |
$ | 221 | $ | 144 | $ | 571 | $ | 438 | |||||||
65
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Billions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Card billed business |
$ | 31.6 | $ | 27.1 | $ | 91.4 | $ | 77.0 | ||||||||
Total cards-in-force (millions) |
15.2 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 15.0 | ||||||||||||
Basic cards-in-force (millions) |
10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | ||||||||||||
Average basic cardmember spending (dollars)* |
$ | 3,032 | $ | 2,609 | $ | 8,798 | $ | 7,397 | ||||||||
International Consumer Travel: |
||||||||||||||||
Travel sales (millions) |
$ | 346 | $ | 291 | $ | 989 | $ | 814 | ||||||||
Travel commissions and fees/sales |
7.5 | % | 7.9 | % | 7.6 | % | 7.7 | % | ||||||||
Total segment assets |
$ | 27.8 | $ | 21.9 | $ | 27.8 | $ | 21.9 | ||||||||
Segment capital (millions) |
$ | 2,927 | $ | 2,077 | $ | 2,927 | $ | 2,077 | ||||||||
Return on average segment capital (a) |
25.3 | % | 23.6 | % | 25.3 | % | 23.6 | % | ||||||||
Return on average tangible segment capital (a) |
45.5 | % | 32.1 | % | 45.5 | % | 32.1 | % | ||||||||
Cardmember receivables: |
||||||||||||||||
Total receivables |
$ | 6.7 | $ | 6.2 | $ | 6.7 | $ | 6.2 | ||||||||
90 days past billing as a % of total |
0.9 | % | 1.0 | % | 0.9 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
Net loss ratio (as a % of charge volume) (b) |
0.16 | % | 0.14 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.27 | % | ||||||||
Cardmember loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 8.3 | $ | 8.5 | $ | 8.3 | $ | 8.5 | ||||||||
30 days past due loans as a % of total |
1.9 | % | 2.8 | % | 1.9 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||||||
Average loans |
$ | 8.7 | $ | 8.3 | $ | 8.8 | $ | 8.5 | ||||||||
Net write-off rate principal only (c) |
2.5 | % | 4.3 | % | 2.9 | % | 4.9 | % | ||||||||
Net write-off rate principal, interest and fees
(c) |
3.1 | % | 5.1 | % | 3.5 | % | 5.8 | % | ||||||||
Net interest income divided by average loans
(d)(e) |
9.8 | % | 11.3 | % | 10.2 | % | 11.6 | % | ||||||||
Net interest yield on cardmember loans (d) |
9.9 | % | 11.1 | % | 10.1 | % | 11.3 | % |
* | Proprietary cards only. | |
(a) | Return on average segment capital is calculated by dividing (i) one-year period segment income ($670 million and $507 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively) by (ii) one-year average segment capital ($2.6 billion and $2.1 billion for the twelve months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively). Return on average tangible segment capital is computed in the same manner as return on average segment capital except the computation of average tangible segment capital, a non-GAAP measure, excludes from average segment capital average goodwill and other intangibles of $1.2 billion and $567 million as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company believes return on average tangible segment capital is a useful measure of the profitability of its business. | |
(b) | Effective January 1, 2010, the Company revised the time period in which past due cardmember receivables in ICS are written off to when they are 180 days past due or earlier, consistent with applicable bank regulatory guidance and the write-off methodology adopted for USCS in the fourth quarter of 2008. Previously, receivables were written off when they were 360 days past billing or earlier. Therefore, the net write-offs for the first quarter of 2010 include net write-offs of approximately $60 million for ICS resulting from this write-off methodology change, which increased the net loss ratio and decreased the 90 days past billing metric for this segment, but did not have a substantial impact on provisions for losses. | |
(c) | Refer to Selected Statistical Information, footnote (b) on page 41. | |
(d) | See table on the following page for calculations of net interest yield on cardmember loans, a non-GAAP measure, and net interest income divided by average loans, a GAAP measure. | |
(e) | Refer to Selected Statistical Information, footnote (f) on page 42. |
66
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Millions, except percentage and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 215 | $ | 237 | $ | 673 | $ | 737 | ||||||||
Average loans (billions) |
$ | 8.7 | $ | 8.3 | $ | 8.8 | $ | 8.5 | ||||||||
Adjusted net interest income |
$ | 214 | $ | 231 | $ | 661 | $ | 718 | ||||||||
Adjusted average loans (billions) |
$ | 8.6 | $ | 8.2 | $ | 8.7 | $ | 8.4 | ||||||||
Net interest income divided by average loans |
9.8 | % | 11.3 | % | 10.2 | % | 11.6 | % | ||||||||
Net interest yield on cardmember loans |
9.9 | % | 11.1 | % | 10.1 | % | 11.3 | % |
3 | The foreign currency adjusted information assumes a constant exchange rate between the periods being compared for purposes of currency translation into U.S. dollars (i.e., assumes the foreign exchange rates used to determine results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 apply to the periods against which such results are being compared). The Company believes the presentation of information on a foreign currency adjusted basis is helpful to investors by making it easier to compare the Companys performance in one period to that of another period without the variability caused by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. |
67
68
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Discount revenue, net card fees and other |
$ | 1,195 | $ | 1,128 | $ | 3,631 | $ | 3,217 | ||||||||
Interest income |
3 | 2 | 7 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
68 | 58 | 196 | 162 | ||||||||||||
Net interest expense |
(65 | ) | (56 | ) | (189 | ) | (157 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues net of interest expense |
1,130 | 1,072 | 3,442 | 3,060 | ||||||||||||
Provisions for losses |
(17 | ) | 21 | 41 | 127 | |||||||||||
Total revenues net of interest expense
after provisions for losses |
1,147 | 1,051 | 3,401 | 2,933 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Marketing, promotion, rewards and
cardmember services |
157 | 109 | 420 | 327 | ||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits and other
operating expenses |
721 | 716 | 2,182 | 2,023 | ||||||||||||
Total |
878 | 825 | 2,602 | 2,350 | ||||||||||||
Pretax segment income |
269 | 226 | 799 | 583 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
72 | 76 | 241 | 236 | ||||||||||||
Segment income |
$ | 197 | $ | 150 | $ | 558 | $ | 347 | ||||||||
69
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Billions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Card billed business |
$ | 38.7 | $ | 33.2 | $ | 114.6 | $ | 96.9 | ||||||||
Total cards-in-force (millions) |
7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
Basic cards-in-force (millions) |
7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | ||||||||||||
Average basic cardmember spending (dollars)* |
$ | 5,520 | $ | 4,734 | $ | 16,245 | $ | 13,842 | ||||||||
Global Corporate Travel: |
||||||||||||||||
Travel sales |
$ | 4.8 | $ | 4.2 | $ | 14.9 | $ | 12.9 | ||||||||
Travel commissions and fees/sales |
7.8 | % | 9.3 | % | 7.7 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||
Total segment assets |
$ | 20.3 | $ | 18.4 | $ | 20.3 | $ | 18.4 | ||||||||
Segment capital (millions) |
$ | 3,529 | $ | 3,633 | $ | 3,529 | $ | 3,633 | ||||||||
Return on average segment capital (a) |
18.2 | % | 12.3 | % | 18.2 | % | 12.3 | % | ||||||||
Return on average tangible segment capital (a) |
37.7 | % | 26.6 | % | 37.7 | % | 26.6 | % | ||||||||
Cardmember receivables: |
||||||||||||||||
Total receivables |
$ | 13.9 | $ | 12.2 | $ | 13.9 | $ | 12.2 | ||||||||
90 days past billing as a % of total |
0.7 | % | 0.8 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.8 | % | ||||||||
Net loss ratio (as a % of charge volume) (b) |
0.06 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.06 | % | 0.13 | % |
* | Proprietary cards only. | |
(a) | Return on average segment capital is calculated by dividing (i) one-year period segment income ($661 million and $442 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively) by (ii) one-year average segment capital ($3.6 billion for both the twelve months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively). Return on average tangible segment capital is computed in the same manner as return on average segment capital except the computation of average tangible segment capital, a non-GAAP measure, excludes from average segment capital average goodwill and other intangibles of $1.9 billion for both periods as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company believes return on average tangible segment capital is a useful measure of the profitability of its business. | |
(b) | Effective January 1, 2010, the Company revised the time period in which past due cardmember receivables in GCS are written off to when they are 180 days past due or earlier, consistent with applicable bank regulatory guidance and the write-off methodology adopted for USCS in the fourth quarter of 2008. Previously, receivables were written off when they were 360 days past billing or earlier. Therefore, the net write-offs for the first quarter of 2010 include net write-offs of approximately $48 million for GCS resulting from this write-off methodology change, which increased the net loss ratio and decreased the 90 days past billing metric for this segment, but did not have a substantial impact on provisions for losses. |
70
4 | Refer to footnote 3 on page 67 under ICS results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 relating to changes in foreign exchange rates. |
71
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Millions) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Discount revenue, fees and other |
$ | 1,188 | $ | 1,048 | $ | 3,459 | $ | 2,986 | ||||||||
Interest income |
2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(60 | ) | (51 | ) | (163 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest income |
62 | 52 | 167 | 147 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues net of interest expense |
1,250 | 1,100 | 3,626 | 3,133 | ||||||||||||
Provisions for losses |
21 | 13 | 55 | 46 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues net of interest expense
after provisions for losses |
1,229 | 1,087 | 3,571 | 3,087 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Marketing, promotion, rewards and
cardmember services |
196 | 208 | 575 | 583 | ||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits and other
operating expenses |
519 | 469 | 1,519 | 1,296 | ||||||||||||
Total |
715 | 677 | 2,094 | 1,879 | ||||||||||||
Pretax segment income |
514 | 410 | 1,477 | 1,208 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
182 | 158 | 508 | 442 | ||||||||||||
Segment income |
$ | 332 | $ | 252 | $ | 969 | $ | 766 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Billions, except percentages and where indicated) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Global Card billed business |
$ | 207.7 | $ | 179.3 | $ | 603.2 | $ | 515.6 | ||||||||
Global Network & Merchant Services: |
||||||||||||||||
Total segment assets |
$ | 16.0 | $ | 12.3 | $ | 16.0 | $ | 12.3 | ||||||||
Segment
capital (millions) |
$ | 1,979 | $ | 1,831 | $ | 1,979 | $ | 1,831 | ||||||||
Return on average segment capital(a) |
64.4 | % | 61.2 | % | 64.4 | % | 61.2 | % | ||||||||
Return on average tangible segment capital(a) |
70.8 | % | 62.7 | % | 70.8 | % | 62.7 | % | ||||||||
Global Network Services:(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Card billed business |
$ | 30.1 | $ | 23.1 | $ | 85.4 | $ | 64.8 | ||||||||
Total cards-in-force (millions) |
32.9 | 27.1 | 32.9 | 27.1 |
(a) | Return on average segment capital is calculated by dividing (i) one-year period segment income ($1.2 billion and $966 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively) by (ii) one-year average segment capital ($1.9 billion and $1.6 billion for the twelve months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively). Return on average tangible segment capital is computed in the same manner as return on average segment capital except the computation of average tangible segment capital, a non-GAAP measure, excludes from average segment capital average goodwill and other intangibles of $174 million and $37 million as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company believes return on average tangible segment capital is a useful measure of the profitability of its business. | |
(b) | Since the third quarter of 2010, for non-proprietary retail co-brand partners, Global Network Services metrics exclude cardmember accounts which have no out-of-store spend activity during the prior 12-month period. |
72
73
74
75
76
77
| a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would be approximately $149 million ($97 million related to the U.S. dollar); | ||
| a hypothetical 10 percent strengthening of the U.S. dollar related to anticipated overseas operating results for the next 12 months would be approximately $152 million. |
78
| changes in global economic and business conditions, including consumer and business
spending, the availability and cost of credit, unemployment and political conditions, all of
which may significantly affect spending on American Express cards, delinquency rates, loan
balances and other aspects of our business and results of operations; |
||
| changes in capital and credit market conditions, including sovereign credit worthiness,
which may significantly affect the Companys ability to meet its liquidity needs, access to
capital and cost of capital, including changes in interest rates; changes in market
conditions affecting the valuation of the Companys assets; or any reduction in the Companys
credit ratings or those of its subsidiaries, which could materially increase the cost and
other terms of the Companys funding, restrict its access to the capital markets or result in
contingent payments under contracts; |
||
| litigation, such as class actions or proceedings brought by governmental and regulatory
agencies (including the lawsuit filed against the Company by the U.S. Department of Justice
(DOJ) and certain state attorneys general), that could result in (i) the imposition of
behavioral remedies against the Company or the Company voluntarily making certain changes to
its business practices, the effects of which in either case could have a material adverse
impact on the Companys financial performance; (ii) the imposition of substantial monetary
damages in private actions against the Company; and/or (iii) damage to the Companys global
reputation and brand; |
||
| legal and regulatory developments wherever the Company does business, including
legislative and regulatory reforms in the United States, such as the Dodd-Frank Reform Acts
stricter regulation of large, interconnected financial institutions, changes in requirements
relating to securitization and the establishment of the Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection, which could make fundamental changes to many of the Companys business practices
or materially affect its capital requirements, results of operations, or ability to pay
dividends or repurchase its stock; actions and potential future actions by the FDIC and
credit rating agencies applicable to securitization trusts, which could impact the Companys
ABS program; or potential changes in the federal tax system that could substantially alter,
among other things, the taxation of the Companys international businesses, the allowance of
deductions for significant expenses, or the incidence of consumption taxes on the Companys
transactions, products and services; |
||
| the Companys net interest yield on U.S. cardmember loans not remaining at historical
levels, which will be influenced by, among other things, the effects of the CARD Act
(including the regulations requiring the Company to periodically reevaluate APR increases),
interest rates, changes in consumer behavior that affect loan balances, such as paydown
rates, the credit quality of the Companys portfolio and the Companys cardmember acquisition
strategy, product mix, cost of funds, credit actions, including line size and other
adjustments to credit availability, and potential pricing changes; |
79
| changes in the substantial and increasing worldwide competition in the payments industry,
including competitive pressure that may impact the prices the Company charges merchants that
accept the Companys cards and the success of marketing, promotion or rewards programs; |
||
| changes in technology or in the Companys ability to protect its intellectual property
(such as copyrights, trademarks, patents and controls on access and distribution), and invest
in and compete at the leading edge of technological developments across the Companys
businesses, including technology and intellectual property of third parties on whom the
Company relies, all of which could materially affect the Companys results of operations; |
||
| data breaches and fraudulent activity, which could damage the Companys brand, increase
the Companys costs or have regulatory implications, and changes in regulation affecting
privacy and data security under federal, state and foreign law, which could result in higher
compliance and technology costs to the Company or the Companys vendors; |
||
| changes in the Companys ability to attract or retain qualified personnel in the
management and operation of the Companys business, including any changes that may result
from increasing regulatory supervision of compensation practices; |
||
| changes in the financial condition and creditworthiness of the Companys business
partners, such as bankruptcies, restructurings or consolidations, involving merchants that
represent a significant portion of the Companys business, such as the airline industry, or
the Companys partners in Global Network Services or financial institutions that the Company
relies on for routine funding and liquidity, which could materially affect the Companys
financial condition or results of operations; |
||
| uncertainties associated with business acquisitions, including the ability to realize
anticipated business retention, growth and cost savings, accurately estimate the value of
goodwill and intangibles associated with individual acquisitions, effectively integrate the
acquired business into the Companys existing operations or implement or remediate controls,
procedures and policies at the acquired company; |
||
| changes affecting the success of the Companys reengineering and other cost control
initiatives, such as the ability to execute plans during the year with respect to certain of
the Companys facilities, which may result in the Company not realizing all or a significant
portion of the benefits that the Company intends; |
||
| the actual amount to be spent by the Company on investments in the business, including on
marketing, promotion, rewards and cardmember services and certain other operating expenses,
which will be based in part on managements assessment of competitive opportunities and the
Companys performance and the ability to control and manage operating, infrastructure,
advertising, promotion and rewards expenses as business expands or changes, including the
changing behavior of cardmembers; |
||
| the effectiveness of the Companys risk management policies and procedures, including
credit risk relating to consumer debt, liquidity risk in meeting business requirements and
operational risk; |
||
| the Companys lending write-off rates for the remainder of 2011 and into 2012 not
remaining below the average historical levels of the last ten years, which will depend in
part on changes in the level of the Companys loan balances, delinquency rates of
cardmembers, unemployment rates, the volume of bankruptcies and recoveries of previously
written-off loans; |
80
| changes affecting the Companys ability to accept or maintain deposits due to market
demand or regulatory constraints, such as changes in interest rates and regulatory
restrictions on the Companys ability to obtain deposit funding or offer competitive interest
rates, which could affect the Companys liquidity position and the Companys ability to fund
the Companys business; |
||
| factors beyond the Companys control such as fire, power loss, disruptions in
telecommunications, severe weather conditions, natural disasters, terrorism, hackers or
fraud, which could affect travel-related spending or disrupt the Companys global network
systems and ability to process transactions; and |
||
| the Companys funding plan for the full year 2011 being implemented in a manner
inconsistent with current expectations, which will depend on various factors such as future
business growth, the impact of global economic, political and other events on market
capacity, demand for securities offered by the Company, regulatory changes, ability to
securitize and sell receivables and the performance of receivables previously sold in
securitization transactions. |
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
Maximum | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number | Number | |||||||||||||||
of Shares | of Shares that | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as | May Yet Be | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Part of Publicly | Purchased Under | ||||||||||||||
of Shares | Average Price | Announced Plans | the Plans or | |||||||||||||
Purchased | Paid Per Share | or Programs(c) | Programs | |||||||||||||
July 1-31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase program (a) |
| $ | | | 70,894,759 | |||||||||||
Employee transactions (b) |
281 | $ | 53.07 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
August 1-31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase program (a) |
19,646,392 | $ | 45.81 | 19,646,392 | 51,248,367 | |||||||||||
Employee transactions (b) |
31,902 | $ | 49.96 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
September 1-30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase program (a) |
6,133,445 | $ | 48.90 | 6,133,445 | 45,114,922 | |||||||||||
Employee transactions (b) |
31,243 | $ | 49.71 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase program (a) |
25,779,837 | $ | 46.55 | 25,779,837 | ||||||||||||
Employee transactions (b) |
63,426 | $ | 49.85 | N/A | ||||||||||||
(a) | As of September 30, 2011, there were approximately 45 million shares of common stock remaining under Board authorization. Such authorization does not have an expiration date, and at present, there is no intention to modify or otherwise rescind such authorization. Since September 1994, the Company has acquired 725 million shares of common stock under various Board authorizations to repurchase up to an aggregate of 770 million shares, including purchases made under agreements with third parties. | |
(b) | Includes: (i) shares delivered by or deducted from holders of employee stock options who exercised options (granted under the Companys incentive compensation plans) in satisfaction of the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligation of such holders and (ii) restricted shares withheld (under the terms of grants under the Companys incentive compensation plans) to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of restricted shares. The Companys incentive compensation plans provide that the value of the shares delivered or attested to, or withheld, be based on the price of the Companys common stock on the date the relevant transaction occurs. | |
(c) | Share purchases under publicly announced programs are made pursuant to open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions (including with employee benefit plans) as market conditions warrant and at prices the Company deems appropriate. |
90
91
AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY
(Registrant) |
||||
Date: November 2, 2011 | By | /s/ Daniel T. Henry | ||
Daniel T. Henry | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
||||
Date: November 2, 2011 | By | /s/ David L. Cornish | ||
David L. Cornish | ||||
Senior Vice President and Acting Corporate Comptroller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
92
Exhibit | Description | |||
12 | Computation in Support of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Kenneth I. Chenault pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Daniel T. Henry pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|||
32.1 | Certification of Kenneth I. Chenault pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|||
32.2 | Certification of Daniel T. Henry pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|||
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document* |
|||
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document* |
|||
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document* |
|||
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document* |
|||
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document* |
|||
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document* |
* | These interactive data files are furnished and deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. |
E-1
Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Pretax income from continuing operations |
$ | 5,208 | $ | 5,964 | $ | 2,841 | $ | 3,581 | $ | 5,694 | ||||||||||
Interest expense(a) |
1,745 | 2,423 | 2,208 | 3,628 | 4,525 | |||||||||||||||
Other adjustments(b) |
89 | 126 | 129 | 144 | 143 | |||||||||||||||
Total earnings |
$ | 7,042 | $ | 8,513 | $ | 5,178 | $ | 7,353 | $ | 10,362 | ||||||||||
Fixed charges: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 1,745 | $ | 2,423 | $ | 2,208 | $ | 3,628 | $ | 4,525 | ||||||||||
Other adjustments(c) |
64 | 85 | 121 | 114 | 106 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed charges |
$ | 1,809 | $ | 2,508 | $ | 2,329 | $ | 3,742 | $ | 4,631 | ||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
3.89 | 3.39 | 2.22 | 1.96 | 2.24 | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Included in interest expense is interest expense related to the cardmember lending activities, international banking operations, and charge card and other activities in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Interest expense does not include interest on liabilities recorded under GAAP governing accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. The Companys policy is to classify such interest in income tax provision in the Consolidated Statements of Income. | |
(b) | For purposes of the earnings computation, other adjustments include adding the amortization of capitalized interest, the net loss of affiliates accounted for under the equity method whose debt is not guaranteed by the Company, the noncontrolling interest in the earnings of majority-owned subsidiaries with fixed charges, and the interest component of rental expense, and subtracting undistributed net income of affiliates accounted for under the equity method. | |
(c) | For purposes of the fixed charges computation, other adjustments include capitalized interest costs and the interest component of rental expense. |
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of American Express Company; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | ||
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | ||
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | ||
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | ||
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ Kenneth I. Chenault | ||||
Kenneth I. Chenault | ||||
Chief Executive Officer |
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of American Express Company; | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | ||
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | ||
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | ||
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | ||
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ Daniel T. Henry | ||||
Daniel T. Henry | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | ||
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ Kenneth I. Chenault | ||||
Name: | Kenneth I. Chenault | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
Date: | November 2, 2011 |
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and | ||
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ Daniel T. Henry | ||||
Name: | Daniel T. Henry | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Date: | November 2, 2011 |
Accounts Receivable and Loans (Details 6) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011
Accounts
Percent | Sep. 30, 2011
Percent
Accounts | |
Troubled Debt Restructuring, Debtor, Current Period [Line Items] | ||
Number of Accounts | 49,000 | 152,000 |
Pre-Modification Outstanding Balance | $ 377 | $ 1,167 |
Post-Modification Outstanding Balance | 364 | 1,120 |
U S Card Services [Member] | Cardmember Loans [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructuring, Debtor, Current Period [Line Items] | ||
Number of Accounts | 35,000 | 116,000 |
Pre-Modification Outstanding Balance | 269 | 875 |
Post-Modification Outstanding Balance | 259 | 839 |
U S Card Services [Member] | Cardmember Receivables [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructuring, Debtor, Current Period [Line Items] | ||
Number of Accounts | 14,000 | 36,000 |
Pre-Modification Outstanding Balance | 108 | 292 |
Post-Modification Outstanding Balance | $ 105 | $ 281 |
Consolidated Statements of Income (Parenthetical) (USD $) In Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income [Abstract] | ||||
Earnings allocated to participating share awards and other items. | $ (15) | $ (13) | $ (44) | $ (38) |
Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Details Textuals) (USD $) Share data in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011
Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Sep. 30, 2011
Cash flow hedges [Member] | Dec. 31, 2010
Cash flow hedges [Member] | |
Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Textuals) [Abstract] | ||||||||
Net reduction in interest expense on long term debt and other | $ 127,000,000 | $ 129,000,000 | $ 377,000,000 | $ 391,000,000 | ||||
Net pretax losses on derivatives reclassified from AOCI into earnings | 1,000,000 | |||||||
Shares held in equity investment | 638.1 | 638.1 | ||||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||||||
Notional amount of long-term debt | $ 17,900,000,000 | $ 15,900,000,000 | $ 298,000,000,000 | $ 1,300,000,000 |
Reserves for Losses (Details) (USD $) In Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | |
Changes in the cardmember receivable reserve for losses | ||||
Balance, January 1 | $ 386 | $ 546 | ||
Additions: | ||||
Cardmember receivables provisions | 404 | 292 | ||
Cardmember receivables provisions - other | 129 | 120 | ||
Total provision | 174 | 89 | 533 | 412 |
Deductions: | ||||
Cardmember receivables net write-offs | (406) | (481) | (406) | (481) |
Cardmember receivables - other | (125) | (113) | (125) | (113) |
Balance, September 30 | 388 | 364 | 388 | 364 |
Valuation allowances and reserves, recoveries | $ 255 | $ 275 |
Reportable Operating Segment | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Segment Reporting Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reportable Operating Segments | 16. Reportable Operating Segments The Company is a leading global payments and travel company that is principally engaged in businesses comprising four reportable operating segments: USCS, ICS, GCS and GNMS. Corporate functions and auxiliary businesses, including the Company's publishing business, the Enterprise Growth Group (including the Global Prepaid Group), as well as other company operations are included in Corporate & Other. Beginning in the first quarter of 2011, the Company changed its segment allocation methodology to better align segment reporting with the Company's previously announced management reorganization, which has been implemented over the last several quarters. The reorganization included the formation of the Enterprise Growth Group, which is reported in the Corporate & Other segment. Starting in the first quarter of 2011, certain business activities such as Loyalty Edge and Global Foreign Exchange Services that were previously managed and reported in the USCS and GCS operating segments, respectively, are now managed by Enterprise Growth and reported in the Corporate & Other segment. The reorganization also included consolidation of certain corporate support functions into the Global Services organization. Greater centralization of activities has led to modifications in the costs being allocated from the Corporate & Other segment to the reported operating segments starting in the first quarter of 2011. Prior period segment results have been revised for these changes.
The following table presents certain operating segment information
(a) Corporate & Other includes adjustments and eliminations for intersegment activity. |
Details of Certain Consolidated Statements of Income Lines (Details 3) (USD $) In Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | |
Component of Operating Other Cost and Expense [Line Items] | ||||
Total other, net expense | $ 812 | $ 630 | $ 1,954 | $ 1,584 |
Occupancy and equipment [Member] | ||||
Component of Operating Other Cost and Expense [Line Items] | ||||
Total other, net expense | 433 | 371 | 1,218 | 1,134 |
Communications [Member] | ||||
Component of Operating Other Cost and Expense [Line Items] | ||||
Total other, net expense | 93 | 92 | 280 | 284 |
Other Non-Income Taxes [Member] | ||||
Component of Operating Other Cost and Expense [Line Items] | ||||
Total other, net expense | 53 | 77 | 164 | 172 |
Mastercard and Visa settlements [Member] | ||||
Component of Operating Other Cost and Expense [Line Items] | ||||
Total other, net expense | (68) | (213) | (494) | (639) |
Other net expenses [Member] | ||||
Component of Operating Other Cost and Expense [Line Items] | ||||
Total other, net expense | $ 301 | $ 303 | $ 786 | $ 633 |
Document and Entity Information (USD $) In Billions, except Share data | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Oct. 31, 2011 | Jun. 30, 2011 | |
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | |||
Entity Registrant Name | AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0000004962 | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | ||
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2011 | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2011 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | Yes | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 61.7 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 1,161,482,367 |
Fair Values (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fair Values (Tables) [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis | The following table summarizes the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized by GAAP's valuation hierarchy (as described in the preceding paragraphs), as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
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Estimated fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities | The following table discloses the estimated fair value for the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities that are not carried at fair value, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(a) Includes fair values of cardmember receivables and loans of $7.1 billion and $30.9 billion, respectively, available to settle obligations of consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) and long-term debt of $17.8 billion issued by consolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2011. Refer to the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the related carrying values. (b) Includes fair values of cardmember receivables and loans of $8.1 billion and $33.2 billion, respectively, available to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs and long-term debt of $23.6 billion issued by consolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2010. Refer to the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the related carrying values.
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Accounts Receivable and Loans (Details 3) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified | 9 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011
U S Card Services [Member]
Cardmember Loans [Member]
Percent | Sep. 30, 2010
U S Card Services [Member]
Cardmember Loans [Member]
Percent | Sep. 30, 2011
U S Card Services [Member]
Cardmember Receivables [Member]
Percent | Sep. 30, 2010
U S Card Services [Member]
Cardmember Receivables [Member]
Percent | Mar. 31, 2010
International Card Services [Member] | Sep. 30, 2011
International Card Services [Member]
Cardmember Loans [Member]
Percent | Sep. 30, 2010
International Card Services [Member]
Cardmember Loans [Member]
Percent | Sep. 30, 2011
International Card Services [Member]
Cardmember Receivables [Member]
Percent | Sep. 30, 2010
International Card Services [Member]
Cardmember Receivables [Member]
Percent | Mar. 31, 2010
Global Commercial Services [Member] | Sep. 30, 2011
Global Commercial Services [Member]
Cardmember Receivables [Member]
Percent | Sep. 30, 2010
Global Commercial Services [Member]
Cardmember Receivables [Member]
Percent | |
Credit Quality Indicator for Loans and Receivables | ||||||||||||
Net Write-Off Rate Principal | 3.20% | 6.20% | 1.70% | 1.70% | 2.90% | 4.90% | ||||||
Net Write Off Rate Principal Interest Fees | 3.50% | 6.80% | 1.80% | 1.80% | 3.50% | 5.80% | ||||||
30 Days Past Due as a % of Total | 1.50% | 2.50% | 2.00% | 1.70% | 1.90% | 2.80% | ||||||
Net Loss Ratio as a % of Charge Volume | 0.15% | 0.27% | 0.06% | 0.13% | ||||||||
90 days past billing as a percentage of receivables | 0.90% | 1.00% | 0.70% | 0.80% | ||||||||
Credit Quality Indicator For Loans And Receivables (Textuals) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Cardmember receivables net write offs due to methodology change | $ 60 | $ 48 |
Details of Certain Consolidated Statements of Income Lines (Details) (USD $) In Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | |
Component of Other Income, Nonoperating [Line Items] | ||||
Total other commissions and fees | $ 604 | $ 515 | $ 1,717 | $ 1,512 |
Foreign currency conversion revenue [Member] | ||||
Component of Other Income, Nonoperating [Line Items] | ||||
Total other commissions and fees | 225 | 221 | 651 | 614 |
Delinquency fees [Member] | ||||
Component of Other Income, Nonoperating [Line Items] | ||||
Total other commissions and fees | 155 | 151 | 439 | 463 |
Service fees [Member] | ||||
Component of Other Income, Nonoperating [Line Items] | ||||
Total other commissions and fees | 89 | 85 | 266 | 247 |
Other Commissions And Fees [Member] | ||||
Component of Other Income, Nonoperating [Line Items] | ||||
Total other commissions and fees | $ 135 | $ 58 | $ 361 | $ 188 |
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Reserves for Losses | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Reserves For Losses Cardmember Receivables And Loans Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserve for Losses | 5. Reserves for Losses
Reserves for losses relating to cardmember loans and receivables represent management's best estimate of the losses inherent in the Company's outstanding portfolio of loans and receivables. Management's evaluation process requires certain estimates and judgments.
Reserves for these losses are primarily based upon models that analyze portfolio performance and reflect management's judgment regarding overall reserve adequacy. The analytic models take into account several factors, including average losses and recoveries over an appropriate historical period. Management considers whether to adjust the analytic models for specific factors such as increased risk in certain portfolios, impact of risk management initiatives on portfolio performance and concentration of credit risk based on factors such as tenure, industry or geographic regions. In addition, management adjusts the reserves for losses on cardmember loans for other external environmental factors including leading economic and market indicators such as the unemployment rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), home price indices, non-farm payrolls, personal consumption expenditures index, consumer confidence index, purchasing managers index, bankruptcy filings and the legal and regulatory environment. Generally, due to the short-term nature of cardmember receivables, the impact of additional external factors on the inherent losses within the cardmember receivable portfolio is not significant. As part of this evaluation process, management also considers various reserve coverage metrics, such as reserves as a percentage of past due amounts, reserves as a percentage of cardmember receivables or loans and net write-off coverage.
Cardmember loans and receivables balances are written off when management deems amounts to be uncollectible and is generally determined by the number of days past due, which is generally no later than 180 days past due. Cardmember loans and receivables in bankruptcy or owed by deceased individuals are written off upon notification. Recoveries are recognized on a cash basis.
Changes in Cardmember Receivables Reserve for Losses The following table presents changes in the cardmember receivables reserve for losses for the nine months ended September 30:
(a) Represents loss provisions for cardmember receivables consisting of principal (resulting from authorized transactions) and fee reserve components. (b) Primarily represents loss provisions for cardmember receivables resulting from unauthorized transactions. (c) Represents write-offs consisting of principal (resulting from authorized transactions) and fee components, less recoveries of $255 million and $275 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. (d) These amounts include net write-offs of cardmember receivables resulting from unauthorized transactions and foreign currency translation adjustments. Cardmember Receivables Evaluated Separately and Collectively for Impairment The following table presents cardmember receivables evaluated separately and collectively for impairment and related reserves as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(a) Represents receivables modified in a TDR and related reserves. Refer to the Impaired Loans and Receivables discussion in Note 4 for further information.
Changes in Cardmember Loans Reserve for Losses The following table presents changes in the cardmember loans reserve for losses for the nine months ended September 30:
(a) Represents the establishment of cardmember reserves for losses for cardmember loans issued by the American Express Credit Account Master Trust (the Lending Trust) for the securitized loan portfolio that was consolidated under accounting guidance for consolidation of VIEs effective January 1, 2010. The establishment of the $2.5 billion reserve for losses for the securitized loan portfolio was determined by applying the same methodology as is used for the Company's unsecuritized loan portfolio. There was no incremental reserve required nor were any charge-offs recorded in conjunction with the consolidation of the Lending Trust. (b) Represents loss provisions for cardmember loans consisting of principal (resulting from authorized transactions), interest and fee reserves components. (c) Primarily represents loss provisions for cardmember loans resulting from unauthorized transactions. (d) Cardmember loans net write-offs – principal for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 include recoveries of $444 million and $422 million, respectively. Recoveries of interest and fees were de minimis. (e) These amounts include net write-offs related to unauthorized transactions and foreign currency translation adjustments. Cardmember Loans Evaluated Separately and Collectively for Impairment The following table presents cardmember loans evaluated separately and collectively for impairment and the related reserves as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
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Accounts Receivable and Loans (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Accounts Receivable and Loans (Tables) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cardmember receivables segment detail | Accounts receivable as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
(a) Includes $6.6 billion and $7.7 billion of gross cardmember receivables available to settle obligations of a consolidated VIE as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. (b) Includes $0.5 billion of gross cardmember receivables available to settle obligations of a consolidated VIE as of both September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. (c) Includes receivables primarily related to the Company's International Currency Card portfolios. (d) Includes approximately $12.6 billion and $11.7 billion of cardmember receivables outside the United States as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. (e) Other receivables primarily represent amounts for tax-related receivables, amounts due from the Company's travel customers and suppliers, purchased joint venture receivables, amounts due from third-party issuing partners, amounts due from certain merchants for billed discount revenue, accrued interest on investments and other receivables due to the Company in the ordinary course of business.
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Cardmember loans segment detail | Loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of:
(a) Includes approximately $31.6 billion and $34.7 billion of gross cardmember loans available to settle obligations of a consolidated VIE as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. (b) Cardmember loan balance includes unamortized net card fees of $138 million and $134 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. (c) Other loans primarily represent small business installment loans and a store card portfolio whose billed business is not processed on the Company's network. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aging of cardmember loans and receivables | The following table represents the aging of cardmember loans and receivables as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
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Credit quality indicators for loans and receivables | The following tables present the key credit quality indicators as of or for the nine months ended September 30:
(a) The Company presents a net write-off rate based on principal losses only (i.e., excluding interest and/or fees) to be consistent with industry convention. In addition, because the Company's practice is to include uncollectible interest and/or fees as part of its total provision for losses, a net write-off rate including principal, interest and/or fees is also presented. (b) In the first quarter of 2010, the Company modified its reporting in the ICS and GCS segments to write-off past due cardmember receivables when 180 days past due or earlier, versus its prior methodology of writing them off when 360 days past billing or earlier. This change is consistent with bank regulatory guidance and the write-off methodology adopted for the cardmember receivables portfolio in the U.S. Card Services (USCS) segment in the fourth quarter of 2008. This change resulted in approximately $60 million and $48 million of net write-offs for ICS and GCS, respectively, being included in the first quarter of 2010, which increased the net loss ratios and decreased the 90 days past billing metrics for these segments, but did not have a substantial impact on provisions for losses.
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Impaired cardmember loans and receivables | The following tables provide additional information with respect to the Company's impaired cardmember loans and receivables as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(a) The Company's policy is generally to accrue interest through the date of charge-off (at 180 days past due). The Company establishes reserves for interest that the Company believes will not be collected. (b) Non-accrual loans not in modification programs include certain cardmember loans placed with outside collection agencies for which the Company has ceased accruing interest. The Company's policy is not to resume the accrual of interest on these loans. Payments received are applied against the recorded loan balance. Interest income is recognized on a cash basis for any payments received after the loan balance has been paid in full. (c) The total loans and receivables modified as a TDR include $517 million and $655 million that are non-accrual and $5 million and $7 million that are past due 90 days and still accruing interest as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. These amounts are excluded from the previous two columns. (d) The Company reassessed all cardmember loans and receivables modifications that occurred on or after January 1, 2011, to determine whether any such modifications met the definition of a TDR under new GAAP effective July 1, 2011. As a result, beginning the third quarter of 2011 the Company now includes its short-term settlement programs in TDRs. The Company's settlement programs have terms of three months or less and are contingent upon the cardmember fulfilling the program's payment terms, which if satisfied results in the write-off of the cardmember's remaining outstanding balance. The cardmember loans and receivables modified through these settlement programs continue to be evaluated individually for impairment when measuring reserves for losses. As of September 30, 2011, the outstanding balance of cardmember loans and receivables modified through settlement programs was $5.8 million and the associated reserves for losses was $3.7 million. (e) Unpaid principal balance consists of cardmember charges billed and excludes other amounts charged directly by the Company such as interest and fees. (f) Represents the reserve for losses for TDRs, which are evaluated separately for impairment. The Company records a reserve for losses for all impaired loans. Refer to Cardmember Loans Evaluated Separately and Collectively for Impairment in Note 5 for further discussion of the reserve for losses on loans over 90 days past due and accruing interest and non-accrual loans, which are evaluated collectively for impairment. (g) These disclosures are not significant for cardmember receivables in ICS and GCS.
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Troubled debt restructurings | The following table provides additional information with respect to the cardmember loans and receivables modified as TDRs during the following periods:
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Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted | The following table provides information with respect to the cardmember loans and receivables modified as TDRs on which there was a default within 12 months of modification during the periods presented. A cardmember will default from a modification program after between one and up to three consecutive missed payments, depending on the terms of the modification program.
(a) The outstanding balance includes principal and accrued interest. (b) During the periods presented, the ICS cardmember loan modifications on which there was a default from the modification program within 12 months of modification were not significant. |
Fair Values (Details Textuals) (USD $) In Millions | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 | |
Fair Values (Textuals) [Abstract] | ||
Fair Value Level One To Level Two Transfers Amount | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Fair Value Level Two To Level One Transfers Amount | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Basis of Presentation (Details Textuals) (USD $) In Millions | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
---|---|---|
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items] | ||
Cash and cash due from banks | $ 1,942 | $ 2,145 |
Other liabilities | 16,395 | 15,593 |
Scenario Adjustment Balance [Member] | ||
Basis Of Presentation [Line Items] | ||
Cash and cash due from banks | 353 | |
Other liabilities | $ 353 |
Acquisitions (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Acquisitions Tables [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed for acquisitions | The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for these acquisitions as of the acquisition dates:
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Guarantees | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Schedule Of Guarantee Obligations [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantees | 10. Guarantees The Company provides cardmember protection plans that cover losses associated with purchased products, as well as certain other guarantees in the ordinary course of business which are within the scope of GAAP governing the accounting for guarantees.
In relation to its maximum amount of undiscounted future payments as seen in the table that follows, to date the Company has not experienced any significant losses related to guarantees. The Company's initial recognition of guarantees is at fair value, which has been determined in accordance with GAAP governing fair value measurement. In addition, the Company establishes reserves when an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
The following table provides information related to such guarantees as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(a) Represents the notional amounts that could be lost under the guarantees and indemnifications if there were a total default by the guaranteed parties. The Merchant Protection guarantee is calculated using management's best estimate of maximum exposure based on all eligible claims as measured against annual billed business volumes. The Company mitigates this risk by withholding settlement from the merchant or obtaining deposits and other guarantees from merchants considered higher risk due to various factors. The amounts being held by the Company are not significant when compared to the maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments. (b) Included as part of other liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. (c) Primarily includes Credit Card Registry, Return Protection, Account Protection and Merchant Protection, which the Company offers directly to cardmembers. (d) Other primarily includes guarantees related to the Company's business dispositions and real estate, each of which are individually smaller indemnifications. |
Basis of Presentation | 9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | 1. Basis of Presentation The Company American Express Company (the Company) is a global service company that provides customers with access to products, insights and experiences that enrich lives and build business success. The Company's principal products and services are charge and credit payment card products and travel-related services offered to consumers and businesses around the world. The Company has also recently focused on generating alternative sources of revenue on a global basis in areas such as online and mobile payments and fee-based services. The Company's various products and services are sold globally to diverse customer groups, including consumers, small businesses, mid-sized companies and large corporations. These products and services are sold through various channels, including direct mail, online applications, targeted direct and third-party sales forces and direct response advertising.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of American Express Company for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The interim consolidated financial information in this report has not been audited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations for the interim periods have been made. All adjustments made were of a normal, recurring nature. Results of operations reported for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.
Beginning the first quarter of 2011, certain payments to business partners previously expensed in other, net expense were reclassified as contra-revenue within total non-interest revenues or as marketing and promotion expense. These partner payments are primarily related to certain co-brand contracts where upfront payments are amortized over the life of the contract. Amounts in prior periods for this item and certain other amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation and are insignificant to the affected line items. In addition, in the first quarter of 2011, the Company reclassified $353 million, reducing both cash and cash due from banks, and other liabilities, on the December 31, 2010 Consolidated Balance Sheet from amounts previously reported to correct for the effect of a misclassification.
Accounting estimates are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. These estimates are based, in part, on management's assumptions concerning future events. Among the more significant assumptions are those that relate to reserves for cardmember losses relating to loans and charge card receivables, reserves for Membership Rewards costs, fair value measurement, goodwill and income taxes. These accounting estimates reflect the best judgment of management, but actual results could differ. |
Earnings Per Common Share (EPS) (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Earnings Per Share Reconciliation [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Computation of basic and diluted EPS | The computations of basic and diluted EPS were as follows:
(a) The Company's unvested restricted stock awards, which include the right to receive non-forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents, are considered participating securities. Calculations of EPS under the two-class method (i) exclude any dividends paid or owed on participating securities and any undistributed earnings considered to be attributable to participating securities from the numerator and (ii) exclude the participating securities from the denominator. (b) For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the dilutive effect of unexercised stock options excludes 19 million options. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the dilutive effect of unexercised stock options excludes 36 million and 37 million options, respectively. Such amounts for all periods were excluded from the computation of EPS because inclusion of the options would have been anti-dilutive. |
Asset Securitizations | 9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Asset Securitizations [Abstract] | |
Asset Securitizations | 7. Asset Securitizations Charge Trust and Lending Trust The Company periodically securitizes cardmember receivables and loans arising from its card business through the transfer of those assets to securitization trusts. The trusts then issue securities to third-party investors, collateralized by the transferred assets.
Cardmember receivables are transferred to the Charge Trust and cardmember loans are transferred to the Lending Trust. The Charge Trust and the Lending Trust are consolidated by American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. (TRS), which is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. The trusts are considered VIEs as they have insufficient equity at risk to finance their activities, which are to issue securities that are collateralized by the underlying cardmember receivables and loans.
TRS, in its role as servicer of the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust, has the power to direct the most significant activity of the trusts, which is the collection of the underlying cardmember receivables and loans in the trusts. In addition, TRS owns approximately $1.0 billion of subordinated securities issued by the Lending Trust as of September 30, 2011. These subordinated securities have the obligation to absorb losses of the Lending Trust and provide the right to receive benefits from the Lending Trust, both of which are significant to the VIE. TRS' role as servicer for the Charge Trust does not provide it with a significant obligation to absorb losses or a significant right to receive benefits. However, TRS' position as the parent company of the entities that transferred the receivables to the Charge Trust makes it the party most closely related to the Charge Trust. Based on these considerations, TRS was determined to be the primary beneficiary of both the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust.
The debt securities issued by the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust are non-recourse to the Company. Securitized cardmember receivables and loans held by the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust are available only for payment of the debt securities or other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions. The long-term debt of each trust is payable only out of collections on their respective underlying securitized assets.
There was approximately $10 million and $9 million of restricted cash held by the Charge Trust as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and approximately $113 million and $3.7 billion of restricted cash held by the Lending Trust as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, included in other assets on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. These amounts relate to collections of cardmember receivables and loans to be used by the trusts to fund future expenses, and obligations, including interest paid on investor certificates, credit losses and upcoming debt maturities.
Charge Trust and Lending Trust Triggering Events Under the respective terms of the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust agreements, the occurrence of certain events could result in establishment of reserve funds, or in a worst-case scenario, early amortization of investor certificates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, no triggering events have occurred resulting in funding of reserve accounts or early amortization |
Income Taxes | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes | 12. Income Taxes The Company is under continuous examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and tax authorities in other countries and states in which the Company has significant business operations. The tax years under examination and open for examination vary by jurisdiction. In June 2008, the IRS completed its field examination of the Company's federal tax returns for the years 1997 through 2002. In July 2009, the IRS completed its field examination of the Company's federal tax returns for the years 2003 and 2004. In April 2011, unagreed issues for 1997 through 2004 were resolved at IRS Appeals. Additional refund claims for those years continue to be reviewed by the IRS. In addition, the Company is currently under examination by the IRS for the years 2005 through 2007.
The Company believes it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits could decrease within the next 12 months by as much as $851 million principally as a result of potential resolutions of prior years' tax items with various taxing authorities. The prior years' tax items include unrecognized tax benefits relating to the deductibility of certain expenses or losses and the attribution of taxable income to a particular jurisdiction or jurisdictions. Of the $851 million of unrecognized tax benefits, approximately $606 million relates to amounts recorded to equity that, if recognized, would not impact the effective tax rate. With respect to the remaining $245 million, it is not possible to quantify the impact that the decrease could have on the effective tax rate and net income due to the inherent complexities and the number of tax years open for examination in multiple jurisdictions. Resolution of the prior years' items that comprise this remaining amount could have an impact on the effective tax rate and on net income, either favorably (principally as a result of settlements that are less than the liability for unrecognized tax benefits) or unfavorably (if such settlements exceed the liability for unrecognized tax benefits).
The following table summarizes the Company's effective tax rate from continuing operations:
(a) Each of the periods reflects recurring, permanent tax benefits in relation to the level of pretax income. (a) Each of the periods reflects recurring, permanent tax benefits in relation to the level of pretax income. (b) The income tax provision from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 includes a $77 million tax benefit related to a distribution of foreign subsidiary earnings with associated foreign tax credits. The income tax provision from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 also includes the impact of a $102 million tax benefit related to the favorable resolution of certain prior years' tax items. Discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 included the impact of a $36 million tax benefit related to the favorable resolution of certain prior years' tax items related to American Express Bank, Ltd., which was sold to Standard Chartered PLC during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. |
Comprehensive Income (Details) (USD $) In Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | |
Components of Comprehensive Income, net of tax [Abstract] | ||||
Net income | $ 1,235 | $ 1,093 | $ 3,743 | $ 2,995 |
Other comprehensive income gains (losses): [Abstract] | ||||
Net unrealized securities gains (losses) | 113 | 104 | 205 | 113 |
Net unrealized derivative gains | (1) | 4 | 6 | 16 |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (178) | 307 | (116) | 242 |
Net unrealized pension and other postretirement benefit (losses) gains | 14 | 4 | 19 | 39 |
Total | $ 1,183 | $ 1,512 | $ 3,857 | $ 3,405 |
Customer Deposits | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Deposit Liabilities Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer Deposits | 8. Customer Deposits As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, customer deposits were categorized as interest-bearing or non-interest-bearing deposits as follows:
Customer deposits were aggregated by deposit type offered by the Company as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 as follows:
The scheduled maturities of all certificates of deposit as of September 30, 2011 were as follows:
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more were as follows:
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Guarantees (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Guarantees (Tables) [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Information related to guarantees | The following table provides information related to such guarantees as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(a) Represents the notional amounts that could be lost under the guarantees and indemnifications if there were a total default by the guaranteed parties. The Merchant Protection guarantee is calculated using management's best estimate of maximum exposure based on all eligible claims as measured against annual billed business volumes. The Company mitigates this risk by withholding settlement from the merchant or obtaining deposits and other guarantees from merchants considered higher risk due to various factors. The amounts being held by the Company are not significant when compared to the maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments. (b) Included as part of other liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. (c) Primarily includes Credit Card Registry, Return Protection, Account Protection and Merchant Protection, which the Company offers directly to cardmembers. (d) Other primarily includes guarantees related to the Company's business dispositions and real estate, each of which are individually smaller indemnifications. |
Investment Securities | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Investment Securities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Securities | 6. Investment Securities Investment securities include debt and equity securities and are classified as available for sale. The Company's investment securities, principally debt securities, are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with unrealized gains (losses) recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI), net of income tax provisions (benefits). Realized gains and losses are recognized in results of operations upon disposition of the securities using the specific identification method on a trade date basis. Refer to Note 3 for a description of the Company's methodology for determining the fair value of its investment securities.
The following is a summary of investment securities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(a) The September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 balances include, on a cost basis, $0.9 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, of corporate debt obligations issued under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) that are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). (b) Represents mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. (c) Represents the Company's investment in the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC). Effective August 1, 2011, the Company has hedged its exposure to changes in fair value on its investment in ICBC, and as a result from August 1, 2011, unrealized gains (losses) are recorded in other revenues in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Refer to Note 9 for further information. (d) Other is comprised of investments in various mutual funds. Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Realized losses are recognized upon management's determination that a decline in fair value is other than temporary. The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, requiring the use of judgments and assumptions regarding the amount and timing of recovery. The Company reviews and evaluates its investments at least quarterly and more often, as market conditions may require, to identify investments that have indications of other-than-temporary impairments. It is reasonably possible that a change in estimate could occur in the near term relating to other-than-temporary impairment. Accordingly, the Company considers several factors when evaluating debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment including the determination of the extent to which the decline in fair value of the security is due to increased default risk for the specific issuer or market interest rate risk. With respect to increased default risk, the Company assesses the collectibility of principal and interest payments by monitoring issuers' credit ratings, related changes to those ratings, specific credit events associated with the individual issuers as well as the credit ratings of a financial guarantor, where applicable, and the extent to which amortized cost exceeds fair value and the duration and size of that difference. With respect to market interest rate risk, including benchmark interest rates and credit spreads, the Company assesses whether it has the intent to sell the securities and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the securities before recovery of any unrealized losses.
The following table provides information about the Company's investment securities with gross unrealized losses and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses due to temporary impairments by ratio of fair value to amortized cost as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
The gross unrealized losses on state and municipal securities and all other debt securities can be attributed to higher credit spreads generally for state and municipal securities, higher credit spreads for specific issuers, changes in market benchmark interest rates, or a combination thereof, all as compared to those prevailing when the investment securities were acquired.
In assessing default risk on these investment securities, the Company has qualitatively considered the key factors identified above and determined that it expects to collect all of the contractual cash flows due on the investment securities.
Overall, for the investment securities in gross unrealized loss positions identified above, (a) the Company does not intend to sell the investment securities, (b) it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of the unrealized losses, and (c) the Company expects that the contractual principal and interest will be received on the investment securities. As a result, the Company recognized no other-than-temporary impairments during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 or the year ended December 31, 2010.
Supplemental Information Gross realized gains on sales of investment securities, included in other non-interest revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, were nil and $1 million, respectively (there were no gross realized gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011). Gross realized losses on sales of investment securities, included in other non-interest revenues for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, were nil and $6 million (there were no gross realized losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011). Contractual maturities of investment securities, excluding equity securities and other securities, as of September 30, 2011 were as follows:
The expected payments on state and municipal obligations and mortgage-backed securities may not coincide with their contractual maturities because the issuers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations. |
Accounts Receivable and Loans (Details Textuals) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011
Percent
Accounts | Sep. 30, 2011
Accounts
Percent | |
Troubled Debt Restructuring, Debtor, Current Period [Line Items] | ||
Outstanding balance of cardmember loans and receivables modified through settlement programs | $ 5.8 | $ 5.8 |
Reserve on the outanding balance of cardmember loans and receivables modified through settlement programs | 3.7 | 3.7 |
U S Card Services [Member] | Cardmember Loans [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructuring, Debtor, Current Period [Line Items] | ||
Average interest rate reductions by class of cardmember loans | 12.00% | 12.00% |
U S Card Services [Member] | Cardmember Receivables [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructuring, Debtor, Current Period [Line Items] | ||
Average payment term extension | 15 | |
U S Card Services [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructuring, Debtor, Current Period [Line Items] | ||
Estimated reduction in interest income due to modification | $ 2 | $ 17 |
Acquisitions | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Business Combination Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | 2. Acquisitions During the first quarter of 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of a controlling interest in Loyalty Partner (March 1, 2011) for total consideration of $616 million ($585 million plus $31 million in cash acquired). In addition, the Company may acquire the remaining noncontrolling equity interest (NCI) over a three-year period beginning at the end of 2013 at a price based on business performance, which currently has an estimated fair value of $150 million. Loyalty Partner is a leading marketing services company known for the loyalty programs it operates in Germany, Poland and India. Loyalty Partner also provides market analysis, operating platforms and consulting services that help merchants grow their businesses.
The Company purchased Accertify (November 10, 2010) and Revolution Money (January 15, 2010) for total consideration of $151 million and $305 million, respectively. Accertify is an online fraud solution provider, and Revolution Money, which was subsequently rebranded by the Company as Serve, is a provider of secure person-to-person payment services through an internet-based platform. These acquisitions did not have a significant impact on either the Company's consolidated results of operations or the segments in which they are reflected for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for these acquisitions as of the acquisition dates:
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From time to time the Company may make smaller acquisitions that are not included in the table above.
(a) Represents loans modified in a TDR and related reserves. Refer to the Impaired Loans and Receivables discussion in Note 4 for further information. (b) Represents current loans and loans less than 90 days past due, loans over 90 days past due and accruing interest, and non-accrual loans and related reserves. The reserves include the results of analytical models that are specific to individual pools of loans and reserves for external environmental factors that apply broadly to all loans collectively evaluated for impairment and are not specific to any individual pool of loans.
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Fair Values (Details) (USD $) In Millions | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
---|---|---|
Investment securities: | ||
Equity securities | $ 313 | $ 475 |
Debt securities and other | 8,956 | 13,535 |
Derivatives | 1,790 | 1,089 |
Total assets | 11,059 | 15,099 |
Level 1 [Member] | ||
Investment securities: | ||
Equity securities | 313 | 475 |
Debt securities and other | 0 | 0 |
Derivatives | 0 | 0 |
Total assets | 313 | 475 |
Level 2 [Member] | ||
Investment securities: | ||
Equity securities | 0 | 0 |
Debt securities and other | 8,956 | 13,535 |
Derivatives | 1,790 | 1,089 |
Total assets | 10,746 | 14,624 |
Level 3 [Member] | ||
Investment securities: | ||
Total assets | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Tables) [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of derivative instruments in statement of financial position, fair value | The following table summarizes the total fair value, excluding interest accruals, of derivative assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(a) Includes foreign currency derivatives embedded in certain operating agreements. (b) Represents an equity-linked derivative embedded in one of the Company's investment securities. (c) As permitted under GAAP, balances represent the netting of cash collateral received and posted under credit support agreements, and the netting of derivative assets and derivative liabilities under master netting agreements. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of fair value hedges on results of operations | The following table summarizes the impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income associated with the Company's hedges of its fixed-rate long-term debt and its investment in ICBC:
(a) Net hedge ineffectiveness on the TRC is reclassified from other revenues to other, net expenses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of cash flow hedges and investment hedges on results of operations | The following table summarizes the impact of cash flow hedges and net investment hedges on the Consolidated Statements of Income:
(a) During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, there were no forecasted transactions that were considered no longer probable to occur.
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Derivative instruments gain loss recognized in income | The following table summarizes the impact of derivatives not designated as hedges on the Consolidated Statements of Income:
(a) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, foreign exchange contracts include embedded foreign currency derivatives. Gains (losses) on these embedded derivatives are included in other, net expenses. |
Investment Securities (Details 3) (USD $) In Millions | Sep. 30, 2011 |
---|---|
Available For Sale Securities Debt Maturities Amortized Cost [Abstract] | |
Due within 1 year | $ 2,641 |
Due after 1 year through 5 years | 728 |
Due after 5 years through 10 years | 242 |
Due after 10 years | 5,263 |
Total | 8,874 |
Estimated Fair Value | |
Estimated Fair Value, Due within 1 year | 2,649 |
Estimated Fair Value, Due after 1 year through 5 years | 741 |
Estimated Fair Value, Due after 5 years through 10 years | 253 |
Estimated Fair Value, Due after 10 years | 5,255 |
Total | $ 8,898 |
Accounts Receivable and Loans (Details 7) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011
Accounts
Percent | Sep. 30, 2011
Percent
Accounts | |
Troubled Debt Restructuring, Debtor, Subsequent Periods [Line Items] | ||
Number of Accounts | 10,000 | 41,000 |
Outstanding Balance Upon Payment Default | $ 72 | $ 303 |
U S Card Services [Member] | Cardmember Loans [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructuring, Debtor, Subsequent Periods [Line Items] | ||
Number of Accounts | 9,000 | 36,000 |
Outstanding Balance Upon Payment Default | 65 | 271 |
U S Card Services [Member] | Cardmember Receivables [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructuring, Debtor, Subsequent Periods [Line Items] | ||
Number of Accounts | 1,000 | 5,000 |
Outstanding Balance Upon Payment Default | $ 7 | $ 32 |
Customer Deposits (Details 1) (USD $) In Millions | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
---|---|---|
Deposits By Type | ||
Other deposits | $ 632 | $ 674 |
Total customer deposits | 33,142 | 29,727 |
United States [Member] | ||
Deposits By Type | ||
Savings accounts - Direct | 13,186 | 7,725 |
Certificates of deposit - Direct | 901 | 1,052 |
Certificates of deposit - Third party | 9,179 | 11,411 |
Sweep accounts - Third party | $ 9,244 | $ 8,865 |
Fair Values | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Values | 3. Fair Values Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, and is based on the Company's principal or most advantageous market for the specific asset or liability.
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provide for a three-level hierarchy of inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, defined as follows:
- Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets - Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active - Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability - Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Carried at Fair Value The following table summarizes the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized by GAAP's valuation hierarchy (as described in the preceding paragraphs), as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
The Company did not measure any financial instruments at fair value using significantly unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 or during the year ended December 31, 2010, nor were there transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy during those periods.
GAAP requires disclosure of the estimated fair value of all financial instruments. A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership in an entity, or a contract between two entities to deliver cash or another financial instrument or to exchange other financial instruments. The disclosure requirements for the fair value of financial instruments exclude leases, equity method investments, affiliate investments, pension and benefit obligations, insurance contracts and all non-financial instruments.
Valuation Techniques Used in Measuring Fair Value For the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (categorized in the valuation hierarchy table above) the Company applies the following valuation techniques to measure fair value:
Investment Securities
The Company reaffirms its understanding of the valuation techniques used by its pricing services at least annually. In addition, the Company corroborates the prices provided by its pricing services to test their reasonableness by comparing their prices to valuations from different pricing sources as well as comparing prices to the sale prices received from sold securities. Refer to Note 6 for additional fair value information.
Derivative Financial Instruments The fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments, which could be presented as either assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is estimated either by third-party valuation services that use proprietary pricing models or by internal pricing models. The pricing models do not contain a high level of subjectivity as the valuation techniques used do not require significant judgment, and inputs to those models are readily observable from actively quoted markets. The pricing models used are consistently applied and reflect the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period of maturity, and market-based parameters such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity indices or prices, and volatility.
Credit valuation adjustments are necessary when the market parameters, such as a benchmark curve, used to value derivatives are not indicative of the credit quality of the Company or its counterparties. The Company considers the counterparty credit risk by applying an observable forecasted default rate to the current exposure, which is adjusted by agreements to exchange collateral and/or net derivative assets and derivative liabilities, as applicable. Refer to Note 9 for additional fair value information.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Carried at Other Than Fair Value The following table discloses the estimated fair value for the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities that are not carried at fair value, as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(a) Includes fair values of cardmember receivables and loans of $7.1 billion and $30.9 billion, respectively, available to settle obligations of consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) and long-term debt of $17.8 billion issued by consolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2011. Refer to the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the related carrying values. (b) Includes fair values of cardmember receivables and loans of $8.1 billion and $33.2 billion, respectively, available to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs and long-term debt of $23.6 billion issued by consolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2010. Refer to the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the related carrying values. The fair values of these financial instruments are estimates based upon the market conditions and perceived risks as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and require management judgment. These figures may not be indicative of their future fair values. The fair value of the Company cannot be reliably estimated by aggregating the amounts presented. The following methods were used to determine estimated fair values: Financial Assets for Which Carrying Values Equal or Approximate Fair Value Financial assets for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value include cash and cash equivalents, cardmember receivables, accrued interest and certain other assets. For these assets, the carrying values approximate fair value because they are short term in duration or variable rate in nature.
Financial Assets Carried at Other Than Fair Value Loans, net Loans are recorded at historical cost, less reserves, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In estimating the fair value for the Company's loans the principal market is assumed to be the securitization market and the Company uses the hypothetical securitization price to determine the fair value of the portfolio. The securitization price is estimated from the assumed proceeds of the hypothetical securitization in the current market, adjusted for securitization uncertainties such as market conditions and liquidity.
Financial Liabilities for Which Carrying Values Equal or Approximate Fair Value Financial liabilities for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value include accrued interest, customer deposits (excluding certificates of deposit, which are described further below), Travelers Cheques outstanding, short-term borrowings and certain other liabilities for which the carrying values approximate fair value because they are short term in duration, variable rate in nature or have no defined maturity.
Financial Liabilities Carried at Other Than Fair Value Certificates of Deposit Certificates of deposit (CDs) are recorded at their historical issuance cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology based on the Company's current borrowing rates for similar types of CDs.
Long-term Debt Long-term debt is recorded at historical issuance cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Fair value is estimated using either quoted market prices or discounted cash flows based on the Company's current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowings. |
Fair Values (Details 2) (USD $) | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
---|---|---|
Financial Liabilities: | ||
Certificates of deposit | $ 10,480,000,000 | |
Long Term Debt | 61,767,000,000 | 66,416,000,000 |
Carrying Value [Member] | ||
Financial Assets: | ||
Assets for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value | 68,000,000,000 | 61,000,000,000 |
Loans, net | 56,000,000,000 | 58,000,000,000 |
Financial Liabilities: | ||
Liabilities for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value | 47,000,000,000 | 43,000,000,000 |
Certificates of deposit | 10,000,000,000 | 13,000,000,000 |
Long Term Debt | 62,000,000,000 | 66,000,000,000 |
Variable Interest Enterprise [Member] | Fair Value [Member] | ||
Financial Liabilities: | ||
Long Term Debt | 17,800,000,000 | 23,600,000,000 |
Fair Values (Textuals) [Abstract] | ||
Gross cardmember receivables available to settle the obligations of a variable interest entity | 7,100,000,000 | 8,100,000,000 |
Gross cardmember loans available to settle the obligations of a variable interest entity | 30,900,000,000 | 33,200,000,000 |
Fair Value [Member] | ||
Financial Assets: | ||
Assets for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value | 68,000,000,000 | 61,000,000,000 |
Loans, net | 57,000,000,000 | 58,000,000,000 |
Financial Liabilities: | ||
Liabilities for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value | 47,000,000,000 | 43,000,000,000 |
Certificates of deposit | 11,000,000,000 | 13,000,000,000 |
Long Term Debt | 64,000,000,000 | 69,000,000,000 |
Variable Interest Enterprise [Member] | ||
Financial Liabilities: | ||
Long Term Debt | $ 17,513,000,000 | $ 23,341,000,000 |
Reserves For Losses (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves For Losses Tables [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in the cardmember receivable reserve for losses | The following table presents changes in the cardmember receivables reserve for losses for the nine months ended September 30:
(a) Represents loss provisions for cardmember receivables consisting of principal (resulting from authorized transactions) and fee reserve components. (b) Primarily represents loss provisions for cardmember receivables resulting from unauthorized transactions. (c) Represents write-offs consisting of principal (resulting from authorized transactions) and fee components, less recoveries of $255 million and $275 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. (d) These amounts include net write-offs of cardmember receivables resulting from unauthorized transactions and foreign currency translation adjustments. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cardmember receivables and related reserves evaluated separately and collectively for impairment | Cardmember Receivables Evaluated Separately and Collectively for Impairment The following table presents cardmember receivables evaluated separately and collectively for impairment and related reserves as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(a) Represents receivables modified in a TDR and related reserves. Refer to the Impaired Loans and Receivables discussion in Note 4 for further information. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in the cardmember loans reserve for losses | The following table presents changes in the cardmember loans reserve for losses for the nine months ended September 30:
(a) Represents the establishment of cardmember reserves for losses for cardmember loans issued by the American Express Credit Account Master Trust (the Lending Trust) for the securitized loan portfolio that was consolidated under accounting guidance for consolidation of VIEs effective January 1, 2010. The establishment of the $2.5 billion reserve for losses for the securitized loan portfolio was determined by applying the same methodology as is used for the Company's unsecuritized loan portfolio. There was no incremental reserve required nor were any charge-offs recorded in conjunction with the consolidation of the Lending Trust. (b) Represents loss provisions for cardmember loans consisting of principal (resulting from authorized transactions), interest and fee reserves components. (c) Primarily represents loss provisions for cardmember loans resulting from unauthorized transactions. (d) Cardmember loans net write-offs – principal for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 include recoveries of $444 million and $422 million, respectively. Recoveries of interest and fees were de minimis. (e) These amounts include net write-offs related to unauthorized transactions and foreign currency translation adjustments. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cardmember loans and related reserves evaluated separately and collectively for impairment | Cardmember Loans Evaluated Separately and Collectively for Impairment The following table presents cardmember loans evaluated separately and collectively for impairment and the related reserves as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
| (a) Represents loans modified in a TDR and related reserves. Refer to the Impaired Loans and Receivables discussion in Note 4 for further information. (b) Represents current loans and loans less than 90 days past due, loans over 90 days past due and accruing interest, and non-accrual loans and related reserves. The reserves include the results of analytical models that are specific to individual pools of loans and reserves for external environmental factors that apply broadly to all loans collectively evaluated for impairment and are not specific to any individual pool of loans.
|
Customer Deposits (Details 3) (USD $) In Millions | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
---|---|---|
Time Deposits 100000 Or More [Abstract] | ||
U.S. | $ 583 | $ 689 |
Non-U.S. | 316 | 291 |
Total | $ 899 | $ 980 |
Details of Certain Consolidated Statements of Income Lines (Details 1) (USD $) In Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | |
Component of Other Income, Nonoperating [Line Items] | ||||
Other | $ 534 | $ 503 | $ 1,546 | $ 1,414 |
Global Network Services Partner Revenues [Member] | ||||
Component of Other Income, Nonoperating [Line Items] | ||||
Other | 157 | 145 | 459 | 391 |
Realized Gain Loss On Sale Of Investments [Member] | ||||
Component of Other Income, Nonoperating [Line Items] | ||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | (5) |
Other revenues [Member] | ||||
Component of Other Income, Nonoperating [Line Items] | ||||
Other | $ 377 | $ 358 | $ 1,087 | $ 1,028 |
Asset Securitizations (Details Textuals) (USD $) | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
---|---|---|
American Express Travel Related Services Company Inc [Member] | ||
Securitized Trusts [Line Items] | ||
Subordinated securities owned | $ 1,000,000,000 | |
American Express Charge Trust [Member] | ||
Securitized Trusts [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash held by Trusts | 10,000,000 | 9,000,000 |
American Express Lending Trust [Member] | ||
Securitized Trusts [Line Items] | ||
Restricted cash held by Trusts | $ 113,000,000 | $ 3,700,000,000 |
Comprehensive Income (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of Comprehensive Income, net of tax [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, were as follows:
|
Fair Values (Details 1) (USD $) In Millions | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
---|---|---|
Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Derivatives | $ 221 | $ 419 |
Total liabilities | 221 | 419 |
Level 1 [Member] | ||
Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Derivatives | 0 | 0 |
Total liabilities | 0 | 0 |
Level 2 [Member] | ||
Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Derivatives | 221 | 419 |
Total liabilities | 221 | 419 |
Level 3 [Member] | ||
Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Total liabilities | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Customer Deposits (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer Deposits (Tables) [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits By Component Alternative | As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, customer deposits were categorized as interest-bearing or non-interest-bearing deposits as follows:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits By Type | Customer deposits were aggregated by deposit type offered by the Company as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 as follows:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time Deposits By Maturity | The scheduled maturities of all certificates of deposit as of September 30, 2011 were as follows:
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Time Deposits $100,000 Or More | As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more were as follows:
|
Comprehensive Income | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Disclosure Text Block [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income | 11. Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income includes net income and changes in AOCI, which is a balance sheet item in the Shareholders' Equity section of the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. AOCI is comprised of items that have not been recognized in earnings but may be recognized in earnings in the future when certain events occur. The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, were as follows:
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Reserves For Losses (Details 3) (USD $) In Millions | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
---|---|---|
Cardmember Loans And Related Reserves Evaluated Separately And Collectively For Impairment [Abstract] | ||
Cardmember loans evaluated separately for impairment | $ 878 | $ 1,087 |
Reserves on cardmember loans evaluated separately for impairment | 203 | 279 |
Cardmember loans evaluated collectively for impairment | 57,329 | 59,763 |
Reserves on cardmember loans evaluated collectively for impairment | $ 1,936 | $ 3,367 |
Contingencies (Details Textuals) (USD $) In Millions | Sep. 30, 2011 |
---|---|
Contingencies Textuals [Abstract] | |
Range of possible loss, minimum | $ 0 |
Range of possible loss, maximum | $ 470 |
Income Taxes (Details) | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011
Accounts
Percent | Sep. 30, 2011
Percent
Accounts | Dec. 31, 2010
Percent | |
Effective Income Tax Rate, Continuing Operations, Tax Rate Reconciliation [Abstract] | |||
Effective tax rate | 28.00% | 29.00% | 32.00% |
Investment Securities (Details Textuals) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2010 | |
Investment Securities (Details) [Abstract] | |||||
Other-than-temporary impairments recognized during the period | $ 0 | $ 0 | |||
Corporate debt obligations issued under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program | 900,000,000 | 900,000,000 | 1,300,000,000 | ||
Gain on sale of securities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,000,000 | |
Losses on sale of securities | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 6,000,000 |
Accounts Receivable and Loans | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans Notes Trade And Other Receivables Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Receivable and Loans | 4. Accounts Receivable and Loans The Company's charge and lending payment card products result in the generation of cardmember receivables (from charge payment products) and cardmember loans (from lending payment products) described below.
Cardmember and Other Receivables Cardmember receivables, representing amounts due from charge payment product customers, are recorded at the time a cardmember enters into a point-of-sale transaction with a merchant. Each charge card transaction is authorized based on its likely economics reflecting a cardmember's most recent credit information and spend patterns. Global limits are established to limit the maximum exposure for the Company from high risk and some high spend charge cardmembers, and accounts of high risk, out-of-pattern charge cardmembers can be monitored even if they are current. Charge card customers generally must pay the full amount billed each month. Cardmember receivable balances are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of reserves for losses (refer to Note 5), and include principal and any related accrued fees. Accounts receivable as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
(a) Includes $6.6 billion and $7.7 billion of gross cardmember receivables available to settle obligations of a consolidated VIE as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. (b) Includes $0.5 billion of gross cardmember receivables available to settle obligations of a consolidated VIE as of both September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. (c) Includes receivables primarily related to the Company's International Currency Card portfolios. (d) Includes approximately $12.6 billion and $11.7 billion of cardmember receivables outside the United States as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. (e) Other receivables primarily represent amounts for tax-related receivables, amounts due from the Company's travel customers and suppliers, purchased joint venture receivables, amounts due from third-party issuing partners, amounts due from certain merchants for billed discount revenue, accrued interest on investments and other receivables due to the Company in the ordinary course of business.
Cardmember and Other Loans Cardmember loans, representing amounts due from lending payment product customers, are recorded at the time a cardmember enters into a point-of-sale transaction with a merchant or when a charge card customer enters into an extended payment arrangement. The Company's lending portfolios primarily include revolving loans to cardmembers obtained through either their credit card accounts or the lending on charge feature of their charge card accounts. These loans have a range of terms such as credit limits, interest rates, fees and payment structures, which can be adjusted over time based on new information about cardmembers and in accordance with applicable regulations and the respective product's terms and conditions. Cardmembers holding revolving loans are typically required to make monthly payments greater than or equal to certain pre-established amounts. The amounts that cardmembers choose to revolve are subject to finance charges. When cardmembers fall behind their required payments, their accounts are monitored.
Cardmember loans are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of reserves for losses and unamortized net card fees and include accrued interest and fees receivable. The Company's policy generally is to cease accruing for interest receivable on a cardmember loan at the time the account is written off. The Company establishes reserves for interest that the Company believes will not be collected.
Loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of:
(a) Includes approximately $31.6 billion and $34.7 billion of gross cardmember loans available to settle obligations of a consolidated VIE as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. (b) Cardmember loan balance includes unamortized net card fees of $138 million and $134 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. (c) Other loans primarily represent small business installment loans and a store card portfolio whose billed business is not processed on the Company's network. Cardmember Loans and Cardmember Receivables Aging Generally, a cardmember account is considered past due if payment is not received within 30 days after the billing statement date. The following table represents the aging of cardmember loans and receivables as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
Credit Quality Indicators for Loans and Receivables The following tables present the key credit quality indicators as of or for the nine months ended September 30:
(a) The Company presents a net write-off rate based on principal losses only (i.e., excluding interest and/or fees) to be consistent with industry convention. In addition, because the Company's practice is to include uncollectible interest and/or fees as part of its total provision for losses, a net write-off rate including principal, interest and/or fees is also presented. (b) In the first quarter of 2010, the Company modified its reporting in the ICS and GCS segments to write-off past due cardmember receivables when 180 days past due or earlier, versus its prior methodology of writing them off when 360 days past billing or earlier. This change is consistent with bank regulatory guidance and the write-off methodology adopted for the cardmember receivables portfolio in the U.S. Card Services (USCS) segment in the fourth quarter of 2008. This change resulted in approximately $60 million and $48 million of net write-offs for ICS and GCS, respectively, being included in the first quarter of 2010, which increased the net loss ratios and decreased the 90 days past billing metrics for these segments, but did not have a substantial impact on provisions for losses. Refer to Note 5 for other factors, including external environmental factors, that management considers as part of its evaluation process for reserves for losses.
Impaired Loans and Receivables Impaired loans and receivables are defined by GAAP as individual larger balance or homogeneous pools of smaller balance restructured loans and receivables for which it is probable that the lender will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan and receivable agreement. The Company considers impaired loans and receivables to include: (i) loans over 90 days past due still accruing interest, (ii) non-accrual loans, and (iii) loans and receivables modified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs).
The Company may modify, through various company sponsored programs, cardmember loans and receivables in instances where the cardmember is experiencing financial difficulty to minimize losses to the Company while providing cardmembers with temporary or permanent financial relief. The Company has classified cardmember loans and receivables in these modification programs as TDRs. Such modifications to the loans and receivables may include (i) reducing the interest rate (as low as zero percent, in which case the loan is characterized as non-accrual in our TDR disclosures), (ii) reducing the outstanding balance (in the event of a settlement), (iii) suspending delinquency fees until the cardmember exits the TDR program, and (iv) placing the cardmember on a fixed payment plan not exceeding 60 months. Upon entering the modification program, the cardmember's ability to make future purchases is either cancelled, or in certain cases suspended until the cardmember successfully exits the TDR program. In accordance with the modification agreement with the cardmember, loans with modified terms will revert back to their original contractual terms (including their contractual interest rate) when they exit the TDR program, either (i) when all payments have been made in accordance with the modification agreement or (ii) in the event that a payment is not made in accordance with the modification agreement and the cardmember defaults out of the program. In either case, in accordance with its normal policy, the Company establishes a reserve for cardmember interest charges that it believes will not be collected.
The performance of a TDR is closely monitored to understand its impact on the Company's reserve for losses. Though the ultimate success of these modification programs remains uncertain, the Company believes the programs improve the cumulative loss performance of such loans and receivables. Reserves for cardmember loans and receivables modified as TDRs are determined by the difference between the cash flows expected to be received from the cardmember, taking into consideration the probability of subsequent defaults, discounted at the original effective interest rates, and the carrying value of the cardmember loan or receivable balance. The Company determines the original effective interest rate as the interest rate in effect prior to the imposition of any penalty rate. All changes in the impairment measurement, including the component due to the passage of time, are included in the provision for losses within the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following tables provide additional information with respect to the Company's impaired cardmember loans and receivables as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(a) The Company's policy is generally to accrue interest through the date of charge-off (at 180 days past due). The Company establishes reserves for interest that the Company believes will not be collected. (b) Non-accrual loans not in modification programs include certain cardmember loans placed with outside collection agencies for which the Company has ceased accruing interest. The Company's policy is not to resume the accrual of interest on these loans. Payments received are applied against the recorded loan balance. Interest income is recognized on a cash basis for any payments received after the loan balance has been paid in full. (c) The total loans and receivables modified as a TDR include $517 million and $655 million that are non-accrual and $5 million and $7 million that are past due 90 days and still accruing interest as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. These amounts are excluded from the previous two columns. (d) The Company reassessed all cardmember loans and receivables modifications that occurred on or after January 1, 2011, to determine whether any such modifications met the definition of a TDR under new GAAP effective July 1, 2011. As a result, beginning the third quarter of 2011 the Company now includes its short-term settlement programs in TDRs. The Company's settlement programs have terms of three months or less and are contingent upon the cardmember fulfilling the program's payment terms, which if satisfied results in the write-off of the cardmember's remaining outstanding balance. The cardmember loans and receivables modified through these settlement programs continue to be evaluated individually for impairment when measuring reserves for losses. As of September 30, 2011, the outstanding balance of cardmember loans and receivables modified through settlement programs was $5.8 million and the associated reserves for losses was $3.7 million. (e) Unpaid principal balance consists of cardmember charges billed and excludes other amounts charged directly by the Company such as interest and fees. (f) Represents the reserve for losses for TDRs, which are evaluated separately for impairment. The Company records a reserve for losses for all impaired loans. Refer to Cardmember Loans Evaluated Separately and Collectively for Impairment in Note 5 for further discussion of the reserve for losses on loans over 90 days past due and accruing interest and non-accrual loans, which are evaluated collectively for impairment. (g) These disclosures are not significant for cardmember receivables in ICS and GCS.
As described previously, the Company's cardmember loans and receivables modification programs may include (i) reducing the interest rate, (ii) reducing the outstanding balance, (iii) suspending delinquency fees and (iv) placing the cardmember on a fixed payment plan not exceeding 60 months. Upon entering the modification program, the cardmember's ability to make future purchases is either cancelled, or in certain cases suspended until the cardmember successfully exits the TDR program. The Company has evaluated the primary financial effects of the impact of the changes to an account upon modification as follows:
The following table provides information with respect to the cardmember loans and receivables modified as TDRs on which there was a default within 12 months of modification during the periods presented. A cardmember will default from a modification program after between one and up to three consecutive missed payments, depending on the terms of the modification program.
(a) The outstanding balance includes principal and accrued interest. (b) During the periods presented, the ICS cardmember loan modifications on which there was a default from the modification program within 12 months of modification were not significant. |
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Details of Certain Consolidated Statements of Income Lines | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Other Income And Other Expense Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details of Certain Consolidated Statements of Income Lines | 14. Details of Certain Consolidated Statements of Income Lines The following is a detail of other commissions and fees:
The following is a detail of other revenues
The following is a detail of marketing, promotion, rewards and cardmember services
The following is a detail of other, net expense
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Customer Deposits (Details 2) (USD $) In Millions | Sep. 30, 2011 |
---|---|
Time Deposits By Maturity | |
2011 | $ 1,685 |
2012 | 3,322 |
2013 | 3,228 |
2014 | 1,665 |
2015 | 121 |
After 5 years | 459 |
Total | 10,480 |
United States [Member] | |
Time Deposits By Maturity | |
2011 | 1,376 |
2012 | 3,232 |
2013 | 3,227 |
2014 | 1,665 |
2015 | 121 |
After 5 years | 459 |
Total | 10,080 |
Non United States [Member] | |
Time Deposits By Maturity | |
2011 | 309 |
2012 | 90 |
2013 | 1 |
2014 | 0 |
2015 | 0 |
After 5 years | 0 |
Total | $ 400 |
Customer Deposits (Details) (USD $) In Millions | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
---|---|---|
U.S.: | ||
Interest-bearing | $ 32,510 | $ 29,053 |
Non-interest-bearing | 4 | 17 |
Non-U.S.: | ||
Interest-bearing | 621 | 640 |
Non-interest-bearing | 7 | 17 |
Total customer deposits | $ 33,142 | $ 29,727 |
Acquisitions (Details) (USD $) In Millions | Nov. 10, 2010
Accertify Acquisition [Member]
Global Network And Merchant Services [Member] | Jan. 15, 2010
Revolution Money Acquisition [Member]
Corporate and Other [Member] | Mar. 01, 2011
Loyalty Partner Acquisition [Member]
International Card Services [Member] |
---|---|---|---|
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed for acquisitions | |||
Goodwill acquired | $ 131 | $ 184 | $ 538 |
Definite-lived intangible assets | 15 | 119 | 295 |
All other assets | 11 | 7 | 206 |
Total assets | 157 | 310 | 1,039 |
Total liabilities (including NCI) | 6 | 5 | 423 |
Net assets acquired | 151 | 305 | 616 |
Total consideration | 151 | 305 | 616 |
Total consideration less cash acquired | 585 | ||
Cash acquired in business combination | 31 | ||
Noncontrolling equity interest, fair value | $ 150 |
Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Details 3) (USD $) In Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | |
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Gains (losses) recognized in income | $ (14) | $ 132 | $ 8 | $ 112 |
Foreign exchange contracts [Member] | Interest Expense [Member] | Short-term Debt [Member] | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Gains (losses) recognized in income | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
Foreign exchange contracts [Member] | Interest Expense [Member] | Long-term Debt [Member] | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Gains (losses) recognized in income | 33 | 24 | 94 | 66 |
Interest rate contracts [Member] | Other Expense [Member] | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Gains (losses) recognized in income | 0 | 3 | 2 | (11) |
Foreign exchange contracts [Member] | Other Expense [Member] | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Gains (losses) recognized in income | (48) | 101 | (97) | 49 |
Foreign exchange contracts [Member] | Interest Income [Member] | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Gains (losses) recognized in income | 2 | 1 | 7 | 2 |
Equity-linked contract [Member] | Other Income [Member] | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Gains (losses) recognized in income | $ (1) | $ 1 | $ (1) | $ 0 |
Investment Securities (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Investment Securities (Tables) [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Available for Sale Securities by Type | The following is a summary of investment securities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(a) The September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 balances include, on a cost basis, $0.9 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, of corporate debt obligations issued under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) that are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). (b) Represents mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae. (c) Represents the Company's investment in the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC). Effective August 1, 2011, the Company has hedged its exposure to changes in fair value on its investment in ICBC, and as a result from August 1, 2011, unrealized gains (losses) are recorded in other revenues in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Refer to Note 9 for further information. (d) Other is comprised of investments in various mutual funds. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value | The following table provides information about the Company's investment securities with gross unrealized losses and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
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Available for Sale Securities Ratio of Fair Value to Amortized Cost | The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses due to temporary impairments by ratio of fair value to amortized cost as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
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Contractual maturities of investment securities | Contractual maturities of investment securities, excluding equity securities and other securities, as of September 30, 2011 were as follows:
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $) In Millions, except Share data | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2010 |
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Other assets | $ 11,977 | $ 15,368 | |
Long-term debt | 61,767 | 66,416 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |||
Securities purchased under resale agreements | 433 | 372 | |
Accounts receivable | |||
Cardmember receivables, reserves | 388 | 386 | 364 |
Other receivables, reserves | 111 | 175 | |
Other loans, reserves | 17 | 24 | |
Premises and equipment, accumulated depreciation | 4,747 | 4,483 | |
Common shares, par value | $ 0.2 | $ 0.2 | |
Common shares, authorized | 3,600,000,000 | 3,600,000,000 | |
Common shares, issued | 1,169,000,000 | 1,197,000,000 | |
Common shares, outstanding | 1,169,000,000 | 1,197,000,000 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | |||
Net unrealized securities gains, tax | (19) | 156 | |
Net unrealized derivatives losses, tax | 0 | 4 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments, tax | 459 | 405 | |
Net unrealized pension and other postretirement benefit costs, tax | 214 | 226 | |
Variable Interest Enterprise [Member] | |||
Cardmember receivables, gross | 7,115 | 8,192 | |
Cardmember loans, gross | 31,574 | 34,726 | |
Long-term debt | 17,513 | 23,341 | |
Accounts receivable | |||
Restricted cash held by Trusts | 123 | 3,759 | |
U S Card Services [Member] | |||
Cardmember receivables, gross | 18,957 | 19,155 | |
Cardmember loans, gross | $ 49,886 | $ 51,565 |
Contingencies | 9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Contingencies | 15. Contingencies The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in a number of legal proceedings concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their respective business activities and are periodically subject to governmental examinations (including by regulatory authorities), information gathering requests, subpoenas, inquiries and investigations (collectively, “governmental examinations”). As of September 30, 2011, the Company and various of its subsidiaries were named as a defendant or were otherwise involved in numerous legal proceedings and governmental examinations in various jurisdictions, both in and outside the United States. The Company discloses or refers to certain of its more significant legal proceedings and governmental examinations under Item 1. Legal Proceedings in Part II. Other Information (Legal Proceedings).
The Company has recorded liabilities for certain of its outstanding legal proceedings and governmental examinations. A liability is accrued when it is both (a) probable that a loss with respect to the legal proceeding has occurred and (b) the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated although, as discussed below, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of the accrued liability. The Company evaluates, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal proceedings and governmental examinations that could cause an increase or decrease in the amount of the liability that has been previously accrued.
The Company's legal proceedings range from cases brought by a single plaintiff to class actions with hundreds of thousands of putative class members. These legal proceedings, as well as governmental examinations, involve various lines of business of the Company and a variety of claims (including, but not limited to, common law tort, contract, antitrust and consumer protection claims), some of which present novel factual allegations and/or unique legal theories. While some matters pending against the Company specify the damages claimed by the plaintiff, many seek a not-yet-quantified amount of damages or are at very early stages of the legal process. Even when the amount of damages claimed against the Company are stated, the claimed amount may be exaggerated and/or unsupported. As a result, some matters have not yet progressed sufficiently through discovery and/or development of important factual information and legal issues to enable the Company to estimate a range of possible loss.
Other matters have progressed sufficiently through discovery and/or development of important factual information and legal issues such that the Company is able to estimate a range of possible loss. Accordingly, for those legal proceedings and governmental examinations disclosed or referred to in Legal Proceedings as to which a loss is reasonably possible in future periods, whether in excess of a related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, and for which the Company is able to estimate a range of possible loss, the current estimated range is zero to $470 million in excess of the accrued liability (if any) related to those matters. This aggregate range represents management's estimate of possible loss with respect to these matters and is based on currently available information. This estimated range of possible loss does not represent the Company's maximum loss exposure. The legal proceedings and governmental examinations underlying the estimated range will change from time to time and actual results may vary significantly from the current estimate.
Based on its current knowledge, and taking into consideration its litigation-related liabilities, the Company believes it is not a party to, nor are any of its properties the subject of, any pending legal proceeding or governmental examination that would have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition or liquidity. However, in light of the uncertainties involved in such matters, the ultimate outcome of a particular matter could be material to the Company's operating results for a particular period depending on, among other factors, the size of the loss or liability imposed and the level of the Company's income for that period. |
Accounts Receivable and Loans (Details) (USD $) | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 |
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Accounts receivable segment information | ||||
Less: Cardmember reserve for losses | $ 388,000,000 | $ 386,000,000 | $ 364,000,000 | $ 546,000,000 |
Cardmember receivables, net | 39,371,000,000 | 36,880,000,000 | ||
Other receivables, net | 3,517,000,000 | 3,554,000,000 | ||
Variable Interest Enterprise [Member] | U S Card Services [Member] | ||||
Accounts Receivable and Loans Textuals [Abstract] | ||||
Gross cardmember receivables available to settle the obligations of a variable interest entity | 6,600,000,000 | 7,700,000,000 | ||
U S Card Services [Member] | ||||
Accounts receivable segment information | ||||
Cardmember receivables, gross | 18,957,000,000 | 19,155,000,000 | ||
International Card Services [Member] | ||||
Accounts receivable segment information | ||||
Cardmember receivables, gross | 6,746,000,000 | 6,673,000,000 | ||
Variable Interest Enterprise [Member] | Global Commercial Services [Member] | ||||
Accounts Receivable and Loans Textuals [Abstract] | ||||
Gross cardmember receivables available to settle the obligations of a variable interest entity | 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 | ||
Global Commercial Services [Member] | ||||
Accounts receivable segment information | ||||
Cardmember receivables, gross | 13,866,000,000 | 11,259,000,000 | ||
Global Network And Merchant Services [Member] | ||||
Accounts receivable segment information | ||||
Cardmember receivables, gross | 190,000,000 | 179,000,000 | ||
Non United States [Member] | ||||
Accounts receivable segment information | ||||
Cardmember receivables, gross | 12,600,000,000 | 11,700,000,000 | ||
Variable Interest Enterprise [Member] | ||||
Accounts receivable segment information | ||||
Cardmember receivables, gross | $ 7,115,000,000 | $ 8,192,000,000 |
Basis of Presentation (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Fair Value [Abstract] | |
Fair Values | Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, and is based on the Company's principal or most advantageous market for the specific asset or liability.
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provide for a three-level hierarchy of inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, defined as follows:
- Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets - Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active - Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability - Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means
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Accounts Receivable And Loans and Reserves For Cardmember Losses [Abstract] | |
Cardmember Receivables and Loans and Reserves for Losses | Cardmember and Other Receivables Cardmember receivables, representing amounts due from charge payment product customers, are recorded at the time a cardmember enters into a point-of-sale transaction with a merchant. Each charge card transaction is authorized based on its likely economics reflecting a cardmember's most recent credit information and spend patterns. Global limits are established to limit the maximum exposure for the Company from high risk and some high spend charge cardmembers, and accounts of high risk, out-of-pattern charge cardmembers can be monitored even if they are current. Charge card customers generally must pay the full amount billed each month. Cardmember receivable balances are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of reserves for losses (refer to Note 5), and include principal and any related accrued fees. Cardmember and Other Loans Cardmember loans, representing amounts due from lending payment product customers, are recorded at the time a cardmember enters into a point-of-sale transaction with a merchant or when a charge card customer enters into an extended payment arrangement. The Company's lending portfolios primarily include revolving loans to cardmembers obtained through either their credit card accounts or the lending on charge feature of their charge card accounts. These loans have a range of terms such as credit limits, interest rates, fees and payment structures, which can be adjusted over time based on new information about cardmembers and in accordance with applicable regulations and the respective product's terms and conditions. Cardmembers holding revolving loans are typically required to make monthly payments greater than or equal to certain pre-established amounts. The amounts that cardmembers choose to revolve are subject to finance charges. When cardmembers fall behind their required payments, their accounts are monitored.
Cardmember loans are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of reserves for losses and unamortized net card fees and include accrued interest and fees receivable. The Company's policy generally is to cease accruing for interest receivable on a cardmember loan at the time the account is written off. The Company establishes reserves for interest that the Company believes will not be collected. Impaired Loans and Receivables Impaired loans and receivables are defined by GAAP as individual larger balance or homogeneous pools of smaller balance restructured loans and receivables for which it is probable that the lender will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan and receivable agreement. The Company considers impaired loans and receivables to include: (i) loans over 90 days past due still accruing interest, (ii) non-accrual loans, and (iii) loans and receivables modified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs).
The Company may modify, through various company sponsored programs, cardmember loans and receivables in instances where the cardmember is experiencing financial difficulty to minimize losses to the Company while providing cardmembers with temporary or permanent financial relief. The Company has classified cardmember loans and receivables in these modification programs as TDRs. Such modifications to the loans and receivables may include (i) reducing the interest rate (as low as zero percent, in which case the loan is characterized as non-accrual in our TDR disclosures), (ii) reducing the outstanding balance (in the event of a settlement), (iii) suspending delinquency fees until the cardmember exits the TDR program, and (iv) placing the cardmember on a fixed payment plan not exceeding 60 months. Upon entering the modification program, the cardmember's ability to make future purchases is either cancelled, or in certain cases suspended until the cardmember successfully exits the TDR program. In accordance with the modification agreement with the cardmember, loans with modified terms will revert back to their original contractual terms (including their contractual interest rate) when they exit the TDR program, either (i) when all payments have been made in accordance with the modification agreement or (ii) in the event that a payment is not made in accordance with the modification agreement and the cardmember defaults out of the program. In either case, in accordance with its normal policy, the Company establishes a reserve for cardmember interest charges that it believes will not be collected.
The performance of a TDR is closely monitored to understand its impact on the Company's reserve for losses. Though the ultimate success of these modification programs remains uncertain, the Company believes the programs improve the cumulative loss performance of such loans and receivables. Reserves for cardmember loans and receivables modified as TDRs are determined by the difference between the cash flows expected to be received from the cardmember, taking into consideration the probability of subsequent defaults, discounted at the original effective interest rates, and the carrying value of the cardmember loan or receivable balance.
Reserves for losses relating to cardmember loans and receivables represent management's best estimate of the losses inherent in the Company's outstanding portfolio of loans and receivables. Management's evaluation process requires certain estimates and judgments.
Reserves for these losses are primarily based upon models that analyze portfolio performance and reflect management's judgment regarding overall reserve adequacy. The analytic models take into account several factors, including average losses and recoveries over an appropriate historical period. Management considers whether to adjust the analytic models for specific factors such as increased risk in certain portfolios, impact of risk management initiatives on portfolio performance and concentration of credit risk based on factors such as tenure, industry or geographic regions. In addition, management adjusts the reserves for losses on cardmember loans for other external environmental factors including leading economic and market indicators such as the unemployment rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), home price indices, non-farm payrolls, personal consumption expenditures index, consumer confidence index, purchasing managers index, bankruptcy filings and the legal and regulatory environment. Generally, due to the short-term nature of cardmember receivables, the impact of additional external factors on the inherent losses within the cardmember receivable portfolio is not significant. As part of this evaluation process, management also considers various reserve coverage metrics, such as reserves as a percentage of past due amounts, reserves as a percentage of cardmember receivables or loans and net write-off coverage.
Cardmember loans and receivables balances are written off when management deems amounts to be uncollectible and is generally determined by the number of days past due, which is generally no later than 180 days past due. Cardmember loans and receivables in bankruptcy or owed by deceased individuals are written off upon notification. Recoveries are recognized on a cash basis. |
Investments [Abstract] | |
Investments | Investment securities include debt and equity securities and are classified as available for sale. The Company's investment securities, principally debt securities, are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets with unrealized gains (losses) recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI), net of income tax provisions (benefits). Realized gains and losses are recognized in results of operations upon disposition of the securities using the specific identification method on a trade date basis. Refer to Note 3 for a description of the Company's methodology for determining the fair value of its investment securities. Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Realized losses are recognized upon management's determination that a decline in fair value is other than temporary. The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, requiring the use of judgments and assumptions regarding the amount and timing of recovery. The Company reviews and evaluates its investments at least quarterly and more often, as market conditions may require, to identify investments that have indications of other-than-temporary impairments. It is reasonably possible that a change in estimate could occur in the near term relating to other-than-temporary impairment. Accordingly, the Company considers several factors when evaluating debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment including the determination of the extent to which the decline in fair value of the security is due to increased default risk for the specific issuer or market interest rate risk. With respect to increased default risk, the Company assesses the collectibility of principal and interest payments by monitoring issuers' credit ratings, related changes to those ratings, specific credit events associated with the individual issuers as well as the credit ratings of a financial guarantor, where applicable, and the extent to which amortized cost exceeds fair value and the duration and size of that difference. With respect to market interest rate risk, including benchmark interest rates and credit spreads, the Company assesses whether it has the intent to sell the securities and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the securities before recovery of any unrealized losses. In assessing default risk on these investment securities, the Company has qualitatively considered the key factors identified above and determined that it expects to collect all of the contractual cash flows due on the investment securities.
Overall, for the investment securities in gross unrealized loss positions identified above, (a) the Company does not intend to sell the investment securities, (b) it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of the unrealized losses, and (c) the Company expects that the contractual principal and interest will be received on the investment securities. As a result, the Company recognized no other-than-temporary impairments during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 or the year ended December 31, 2010.
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Asset Securitization [Abstract] | |
Asset Securitizations | Charge Trust and Lending Trust The Company periodically securitizes cardmember receivables and loans arising from its card business through the transfer of those assets to securitization trusts. The trusts then issue securities to third-party investors, collateralized by the transferred assets.
Cardmember receivables are transferred to the Charge Trust and cardmember loans are transferred to the Lending Trust. The Charge Trust and the Lending Trust are consolidated by American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. (TRS), which is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. The trusts are considered VIEs as they have insufficient equity at risk to finance their activities, which are to issue securities that are collateralized by the underlying cardmember receivables and loans.
TRS, in its role as servicer of the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust, has the power to direct the most significant activity of the trusts, which is the collection of the underlying cardmember receivables and loans in the trusts. In addition, TRS owns approximately $1.0 billion of subordinated securities issued by the Lending Trust as of September 30, 2011. These subordinated securities have the obligation to absorb losses of the Lending Trust and provide the right to receive benefits from the Lending Trust, both of which are significant to the VIE. TRS' role as servicer for the Charge Trust does not provide it with a significant obligation to absorb losses or a significant right to receive benefits. However, TRS' position as the parent company of the entities that transferred the receivables to the Charge Trust makes it the party most closely related to the Charge Trust. Based on these considerations, TRS was determined to be the primary beneficiary of both the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust.
The debt securities issued by the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust are non-recourse to the Company. Securitized cardmember receivables and loans held by the Charge Trust and the Lending Trust are available only for payment of the debt securities or other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions. The long-term debt of each trust is payable only out of collections on their respective underlying securitized assets. |
Derivatives And Hedging Activities [Abstract] | |
Derivatives Policy | Derivative Financial Instruments that Qualify for Hedge Accounting Derivatives executed for hedge accounting purposes are documented and designated as such when the Company enters into the contracts. In accordance with its risk management policies, the Company structures its hedges with very similar terms to the hedged items. The Company formally assesses, at inception of the hedge accounting relationship and on a quarterly basis, whether derivatives designated as hedges are highly effective in offsetting the fair value or cash flows of the hedged items. These assessments usually are made through the application of a regression analysis method. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, the Company will discontinue the application of hedge accounting.
Fair Value Hedges A fair value hedge involves a derivative designated to hedge the Company's exposure to future changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability, or an identified portion thereof that is attributable to a particular risk.
Interest Rate Contracts The Company is exposed to interest rate risk associated with its fixed-rate long-term debt. The Company uses interest rate swaps to synthetically convert certain fixed-rate long-term debt obligations to floating-rate obligations at the time of issuance. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company hedged $17.9 billion and $15.9 billion, respectively, of its fixed-rate debt to floating-rate debt using interest rate swaps.
To the extent the fair value hedge is effective, the gain or loss on the hedging instrument offsets the loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. Any difference between the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item is referred to as hedge ineffectiveness and is reflected in earnings as a component of other, net expenses. Hedge ineffectiveness may be caused by differences between the debt's interest coupon and the benchmark rate, which are primarily due to credit spreads at inception of the hedging relationship that are not reflected in the valuation of the interest rate swap. Furthermore, hedge ineffectiveness may be caused by changes in the relationship between 3-month LIBOR and 1-month LIBOR rates, as these so-called basis spreads may impact the valuation of the interest rate swap without causing an offsetting impact in the value of the hedged debt. If a fair value hedge is de-designated or no longer considered to be effective, changes in fair value of the derivative continue to be recorded through earnings but the hedged asset or liability is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value due to changes in interest rates. The existing basis adjustment of the hedged asset or liability is then amortized or accreted as an adjustment to yield over the remaining life of that asset or liability.
Total Return Contract The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of its equity investment in ICBC due to changes in the price of the underlying shares. The Company uses a TRC to transfer this exposure to its derivative counterparty. Effective August 1, 2011, the Company hedged the full amount of its investment in ICBC of approximately 638.1 million shares. As of December 31, 2010, the Company's investment in ICBC was not in a designated hedging relationship. To the extent the hedge is effective, the gain or loss on the TRC offsets the loss or gain on the investment in ICBC. Any difference between the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item results in hedge ineffectiveness and is recognized in other, net expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Cash Flow Hedges A cash flow hedge involves a derivative designated to hedge the Company's exposure to variable future cash flows attributable to a particular risk. Such exposures may relate to either an existing recognized asset or liability or a forecasted transaction. The Company hedges existing long-term variable-rate debt, the rollover of short-term borrowings and the anticipated forecasted issuance of additional funding through the use of derivatives, primarily interest rate swaps. These derivative instruments synthetically convert floating-rate debt obligations to fixed-rate obligations for the duration of the instrument. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company hedged $298 million and $1.3 billion of its floating-rate debt using interest rate swaps, respectively.
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivatives is recorded in AOCI and reclassified into earnings when the hedged cash flows are recognized in earnings. The amount that is reclassified into earnings is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income in the same line item in which the hedged instrument or transaction is recognized, primarily in interest expense. Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the derivatives is reported as a component of other, net expenses. If a cash flow hedge is de-designated or terminated prior to maturity, the amount previously recorded in AOCI is recognized into earnings over the period that the hedged item impacts earnings. If a hedge relationship is discontinued because it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur according to the original strategy, any related amounts previously recorded in AOCI are recognized into earnings immediately.
In the normal course of business, as the hedged cash flows are recognized into earnings, the Company expects to reclassify $1 million of net pretax losses on derivatives from AOCI into earnings during the next 12 months. Net Investment Hedges A net investment hedge is used to hedge future changes in currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. The Company primarily designates foreign currency derivatives, typically foreign exchange forwards, and on occasion foreign currency denominated debt, as hedges of net investments in certain foreign operations. These instruments reduce exposure to changes in currency exchange rates on the Company's investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries. The effective portion of the gain or loss on net investment hedges is recorded in AOCI as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss on net investment hedges is recognized in other, net expenses during the period of change. Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges The Company has derivatives that act as economic hedges, but are not designated as such for hedge accounting purposes. Foreign currency transactions and non-U.S. dollar cash flow exposures from time to time may be partially or fully economically hedged through foreign currency contracts, primarily foreign exchange forwards, options and cross-currency swaps. These hedges generally mature within one year. Foreign currency contracts involve the purchase and sale of a designated currency at an agreed upon rate for settlement on a specified date. The changes in the fair value of the derivatives effectively offset the related foreign exchange gains or losses on the underlying balance sheet exposures. From time to time, the Company may enter into interest rate swaps to specifically manage funding costs related to its proprietary card business.
The Company has certain operating agreements whose payments may be linked to a market rate or price, primarily foreign currency rates. The payment components embedded in these agreements may meet the definition of a derivative, which is assessed to determine if it requires separate accounting and reporting. If so, the embedded derivative is accounted for separately and is classified as a foreign exchange contract based on its primary risk exposure. In addition, the Company also holds an investment security containing an embedded equity-linked derivative.
For derivatives that are not designated as hedges, changes in fair value are reported in current period earnings. |
Contingencies [Abstract] | |
Contingencies policy | The Company has recorded liabilities for certain of its outstanding legal proceedings and governmental examinations. A liability is accrued when it is both (a) probable that a loss with respect to the legal proceeding has occurred and (b) the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated although, as discussed below, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of the accrued liability. The Company evaluates, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal proceedings and governmental examinations that could cause an increase or decrease in the amount of the liability that has been previously accrued. |
Guarantees [Abstract] | |
Guarantees, Indemnifications and Warranties Policies | The Company's initial recognition of guarantees is at fair value, which has been determined in accordance with GAAP governing fair value measurement. In addition, the Company establishes reserves when an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. |
Guarantees (Details) (USD $) | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
---|---|---|
Type of Guarantee | ||
Maximum amount of undiscounted future payments | $ 52,000,000,000 | $ 68,000,000,000 |
Amount of related liability | 196,000,000 | 213,000,000 |
Card and Travel Operations [Member] | ||
Type of Guarantee | ||
Maximum amount of undiscounted future payments | 51,000,000,000 | 67,000,000,000 |
Amount of related liability | 97,000,000 | 114,000,000 |
Other Guarantees [Member] | ||
Type of Guarantee | ||
Maximum amount of undiscounted future payments | 1,000,000,000 | 1,000,000,000 |
Amount of related liability | $ 99,000,000 | $ 99,000,000 |
Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Details 1) (Fair Value Hedging [Member], USD $) In Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | |
Interest rate contracts [Member] | Other Expense [Member] | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative contract | $ 219 | $ 189 | $ 202 | $ 602 |
Hedged item | (191) | (195) | (189) | (562) |
Net hedge ineffectiveness | 28 | (6) | 13 | 40 |
Total Return Swap [Member] | Other Expense [Member] | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Net hedge ineffectiveness | (12) | 0 | 12 | 0 |
Total Return Swap [Member] | Other revenues [Member] | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative contract | 166 | 0 | 166 | 0 |
Hedged item | $ (178) | $ 0 | $ (178) | $ 0 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Parenthetical) (USD $) In Millions | 9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows [Abstract] | ||
Sale of premises and equipment | $ 6 | $ 6 |
Derivatives and Hedging Activities | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives and Hedging Activities | 9. Derivatives and Hedging Activities The Company uses derivative financial instruments (derivatives) to manage exposure to various market risks. Market risk is the risk to earnings or value resulting from movements in market prices. The Company's market risk exposure is primarily generated by:
General principles and the overall framework for managing market risk across the Company are defined in the Market Risk Policy, which is the responsibility of the Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO). Market risk limits and escalation triggers in that policy are approved by the ALCO and by the Enterprise-wide Risk Management Committee (ERMC). Market risk is centrally monitored for compliance with policy and limits by the Market Risk Committee, which reports into the ALCO and is chaired by the Chief Market Risk Officer. Market risk management is also guided by policies covering the use of derivatives, funding and liquidity and investments. Derivatives derive their value from an underlying variable or multiple variables, including interest rate, foreign exchange, and equity indices or prices. These instruments enable end users to increase, reduce or alter exposure to various market risks and, for that reason, are an integral component of the Company's market risk management. The Company does not engage in derivatives for trading purposes.
The Company's market exposures are in large part byproducts of the delivery of its products and services. Interest rate risk arises through the funding of cardmember receivables and fixed-rate loans with variable-rate borrowings as well as through the risk to net interest margin from changes in the relationship between benchmark rates such as Prime and LIBOR.
Interest rate exposure within the Company's charge card and fixed-rate lending products is managed by varying the proportion of total funding provided by short-term and variable-rate debt and deposits compared to fixed-rate debt and deposits. In addition, interest rate swaps are used from time to time to synthetically convert fixed-rate debt obligations to variable-rate obligations or to convert variable-rate debt obligations to fixed rate obligations. The Company may change the mix between variable-rate and fixed-rate funding based on changes in business volumes and mix, among other factors.
Foreign exchange risk is generated by cardmember cross-currency charges, foreign currency balance sheet exposures, foreign subsidiary equity, and foreign currency earnings in units outside the United States. The Company's foreign exchange risk is managed primarily by entering into agreements to buy and sell currencies on a spot basis or by hedging this market exposure to the extent it is economically justified through various means, including the use of derivatives such as foreign exchange forward and cross-currency swap contracts, which can help “lock in” the value of the Company's exposure to specific currencies.
In addition to the exposures identified above, effective August 1, 2011, the Company entered into a total return contract (TRC) to hedge its exposure to changes in the fair value of its equity investment in ICBC. Under the terms of the TRC, the Company receives from the TRC counterparty an amount equivalent to any reduction in the fair value of its investment in ICBC, and in return the Company pays to the TRC counterparty an amount equivalent to any increase in the fair value of its investment, along with all dividends paid by ICBC, as well as on-going hedge costs.
Derivatives may give rise to counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that a derivative counterparty will default on, or otherwise be unable to perform pursuant to, an uncollateralized derivative exposure. The Company manages this risk by considering the current exposure, which is the replacement cost of contracts on the measurement date, as well as estimating the maximum potential value of the contracts over the next 12 months, considering such factors as the volatility of the underlying or reference index. To mitigate derivative credit risk, counterparties are required to be pre-approved and rated as investment grade. Counterparty risk exposures are monitored by the Company's Institutional Risk Management Committee (IRMC). The IRMC formally reviews large institutional exposures to ensure compliance with the Company's ERMC guidelines and procedures and determines the risk mitigation actions, when necessary. Additionally, in order to mitigate the bilateral counterparty credit risk associated with derivatives, the Company has in certain instances entered into master netting agreements with its derivative counterparties, which provide a right of offset for certain exposures between the parties. To further mitigate bilateral counterparty credit risk, during the third quarter of 2011 the Company exercised its rights under fully executed credit support agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties. These agreements require that, in the event the fair value change in the net derivatives position between the two parties exceeds certain dollar thresholds, the party in the net liability position post collateral to its counterparty.
In relation to the Company's credit risk, under the terms of the derivative agreements it has with its various counterparties, the Company is not required to either immediately settle any outstanding liability balances or post collateral upon the occurrence of a specified credit risk-related event. As of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the counterparty credit risk associated with the Company's derivatives was not significant.
The Company's derivatives are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The accounting for changes in fair value depends on the instruments' intended use and the resulting hedge designation, if any, as discussed below. Refer to Note 3 for a description of the Company's methodology for determining the fair value of its derivatives.
The following table summarizes the total fair value, excluding interest accruals, of derivative assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
(a) Includes foreign currency derivatives embedded in certain operating agreements. (b) Represents an equity-linked derivative embedded in one of the Company's investment securities. (c) As permitted under GAAP, balances represent the netting of cash collateral received and posted under credit support agreements, and the netting of derivative assets and derivative liabilities under master netting agreements. Derivative Financial Instruments that Qualify for Hedge Accounting Derivatives executed for hedge accounting purposes are documented and designated as such when the Company enters into the contracts. In accordance with its risk management policies, the Company structures its hedges with very similar terms to the hedged items. The Company formally assesses, at inception of the hedge accounting relationship and on a quarterly basis, whether derivatives designated as hedges are highly effective in offsetting the fair value or cash flows of the hedged items. These assessments usually are made through the application of a regression analysis method. If it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, the Company will discontinue the application of hedge accounting.
Fair Value Hedges A fair value hedge involves a derivative designated to hedge the Company's exposure to future changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability, or an identified portion thereof that is attributable to a particular risk.
Interest Rate Contracts The Company is exposed to interest rate risk associated with its fixed-rate long-term debt. The Company uses interest rate swaps to synthetically convert certain fixed-rate long-term debt obligations to floating-rate obligations at the time of issuance. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company hedged $17.9 billion and $15.9 billion, respectively, of its fixed-rate debt to floating-rate debt using interest rate swaps.
To the extent the fair value hedge is effective, the gain or loss on the hedging instrument offsets the loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. Any difference between the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item is referred to as hedge ineffectiveness and is reflected in earnings as a component of other, net expenses. Hedge ineffectiveness may be caused by differences between the debt's interest coupon and the benchmark rate, which are primarily due to credit spreads at inception of the hedging relationship that are not reflected in the valuation of the interest rate swap. Furthermore, hedge ineffectiveness may be caused by changes in the relationship between 3-month LIBOR and 1-month LIBOR rates, as these so-called basis spreads may impact the valuation of the interest rate swap without causing an offsetting impact in the value of the hedged debt. If a fair value hedge is de-designated or no longer considered to be effective, changes in fair value of the derivative continue to be recorded through earnings but the hedged asset or liability is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value due to changes in interest rates. The existing basis adjustment of the hedged asset or liability is then amortized or accreted as an adjustment to yield over the remaining life of that asset or liability.
Total Return Contract The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of its equity investment in ICBC due to changes in the price of the underlying shares. The Company uses a TRC to transfer this exposure to its derivative counterparty. Effective August 1, 2011, the Company hedged the full amount of its investment in ICBC of approximately 638.1 million shares. As of December 31, 2010, the Company's investment in ICBC was not in a designated hedging relationship. To the extent the hedge is effective, the gain or loss on the TRC offsets the loss or gain on the investment in ICBC. Any difference between the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item results in hedge ineffectiveness and is recognized in other, net expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes the impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income associated with the Company's hedges of its fixed-rate long-term debt and its investment in ICBC:
(a) Net hedge ineffectiveness on the TRC is reclassified from other revenues to other, net expenses. The Company also recognized a net reduction in interest expense on long-term debt and other of $127 million and $129 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, primarily related to the net settlements (interest accruals) on the Company's interest rate derivatives designated as fair value hedges. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the impact on interest expense was a net reduction in interest expense on long-term debt and other of $377 million and $391 million, respectively. Cash Flow Hedges A cash flow hedge involves a derivative designated to hedge the Company's exposure to variable future cash flows attributable to a particular risk. Such exposures may relate to either an existing recognized asset or liability or a forecasted transaction. The Company hedges existing long-term variable-rate debt, the rollover of short-term borrowings and the anticipated forecasted issuance of additional funding through the use of derivatives, primarily interest rate swaps. These derivative instruments synthetically convert floating-rate debt obligations to fixed-rate obligations for the duration of the instrument. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company hedged $298 million and $1.3 billion of its floating-rate debt using interest rate swaps, respectively.
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivatives is recorded in AOCI and reclassified into earnings when the hedged cash flows are recognized in earnings. The amount that is reclassified into earnings is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income in the same line item in which the hedged instrument or transaction is recognized, primarily in interest expense. Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the derivatives is reported as a component of other, net expenses. If a cash flow hedge is de-designated or terminated prior to maturity, the amount previously recorded in AOCI is recognized into earnings over the period that the hedged item impacts earnings. If a hedge relationship is discontinued because it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur according to the original strategy, any related amounts previously recorded in AOCI are recognized into earnings immediately.
In the normal course of business, as the hedged cash flows are recognized into earnings, the Company expects to reclassify $1 million of net pretax losses on derivatives from AOCI into earnings during the next 12 months. Net Investment Hedges A net investment hedge is used to hedge future changes in currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. The Company primarily designates foreign currency derivatives, typically foreign exchange forwards, and on occasion foreign currency denominated debt, as hedges of net investments in certain foreign operations. These instruments reduce exposure to changes in currency exchange rates on the Company's investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries. The effective portion of the gain or loss on net investment hedges is recorded in AOCI as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. Any ineffective portion of the gain or loss on net investment hedges is recognized in other, net expenses during the period of change. The following table summarizes the impact of cash flow hedges and net investment hedges on the Consolidated Statements of Income:
(a) During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, there were no forecasted transactions that were considered no longer probable to occur. Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges The Company has derivatives that act as economic hedges, but are not designated as such for hedge accounting purposes. Foreign currency transactions and non-U.S. dollar cash flow exposures from time to time may be partially or fully economically hedged through foreign currency contracts, primarily foreign exchange forwards, options and cross-currency swaps. These hedges generally mature within one year. Foreign currency contracts involve the purchase and sale of a designated currency at an agreed upon rate for settlement on a specified date. The changes in the fair value of the derivatives effectively offset the related foreign exchange gains or losses on the underlying balance sheet exposures. From time to time, the Company may enter into interest rate swaps to specifically manage funding costs related to its proprietary card business.
The Company has certain operating agreements whose payments may be linked to a market rate or price, primarily foreign currency rates. The payment components embedded in these agreements may meet the definition of a derivative, which is assessed to determine if it requires separate accounting and reporting. If so, the embedded derivative is accounted for separately and is classified as a foreign exchange contract based on its primary risk exposure. In addition, the Company also holds an investment security containing an embedded equity-linked derivative.
For derivatives that are not designated as hedges, changes in fair value are reported in current period earnings.
The following table summarizes the impact of derivatives not designated as hedges on the Consolidated Statements of Income:
(a) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, foreign exchange contracts include embedded foreign currency derivatives. Gains (losses) on these embedded derivatives are included in other, net expenses. |
Reserves For Losses (Details 2) (USD $) In Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2009 | |
Additions: | ||||||
Cardmember loans provisions | $ 23 | $ 1,429 | ||||
Cardmember loans provisions - other | 81 | 61 | ||||
Total provision | 48 | 262 | 104 | 1,490 | ||
Deductions: | ||||||
Cardmember loans net write-offs - principal | (1,375) | (2,630) | ||||
Cardmember loans net write-offs - interest and fees | (159) | (287) | ||||
Cardmember loans - other | (77) | (54) | ||||
Reserves For Losses Textuals [Abstract] | ||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses, recoveries of bad debts | 444 | 422 | ||||
Reserve For Losses Securitized Loans | 2,139 | 4,318 | 2,139 | 4,318 | 3,646 | 5,799 |
Variable Interest Enterprise [Member] | Scenario Adjustment [Member] | ||||||
Changes in the cardmember loans reserve for losses | ||||||
Balance, January 1 | 2,531 | |||||
Deductions: | ||||||
Balance, September 30 | 2,531 | |||||
Reserves For Losses Textuals [Abstract] | ||||||
Reserve For Losses Securitized Loans | 2,531 | |||||
Scenario Previously Reported [Member] | ||||||
Changes in the cardmember loans reserve for losses | ||||||
Balance, January 1 | 3,646 | 3,268 | ||||
Deductions: | ||||||
Balance, September 30 | $ 3,646 | $ 3,268 |
Investment Securities (Details 2) (USD $) In Millions, except Share data | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
---|---|---|
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Estimated Fair Value, Less than 12 months | $ 465 | $ 2,905 |
Estimated Fair Value, 12 months or more | 1,114 | 1,079 |
Estimated Fair Value, Total | 1,579 | 3,984 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Aggregate Losses [Abstract] | ||
Gross Unrealized Losses, Less than 12 months | (12) | (159) |
Gross Unrealized Losses, 12 months or more | (93) | (212) |
Gross Unrealized Losses, Total | (105) | (371) |
Available For Sale Securities Continuous Unrealized Loss Position Qualitative Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Number of securities, less than 12 months | 81 | 505 |
Number of securities, 12 months or more | 137 | 146 |
Number of securities, total | 218 | 651 |
Ratio Of Fair Value To Amortized Cost Between Ninety And One Hundred Percent [Member] | ||
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Estimated Fair Value, Less than 12 months | 430 | 2,554 |
Estimated Fair Value, 12 months or more | 812 | 79 |
Estimated Fair Value, Total | 1,242 | 2,633 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Aggregate Losses [Abstract] | ||
Gross Unrealized Losses, Less than 12 months | (8) | (113) |
Gross Unrealized Losses, 12 months or more | (39) | (7) |
Gross Unrealized Losses, Total | (47) | (120) |
Available For Sale Securities Continuous Unrealized Loss Position Qualitative Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Number of securities, less than 12 months | 79 | 457 |
Number of securities, 12 months or more | 105 | 31 |
Number of securities, total | 184 | 488 |
Ratio Of Fair Value To Amortized Cost Less Than Ninety Percent [Member] | ||
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Estimated Fair Value, Less than 12 months | 35 | 351 |
Estimated Fair Value, 12 months or more | 302 | 1,000 |
Estimated Fair Value, Total | 337 | 1,351 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Aggregate Losses [Abstract] | ||
Gross Unrealized Losses, Less than 12 months | (4) | (46) |
Gross Unrealized Losses, 12 months or more | (54) | (205) |
Gross Unrealized Losses, Total | $ (58) | $ (251) |
Available For Sale Securities Continuous Unrealized Loss Position Qualitative Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Number of securities, less than 12 months | 2 | 48 |
Number of securities, 12 months or more | 32 | 115 |
Number of securities, total | 34 | 163 |
Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Details 2) (USD $) In Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | |
Cash flow hedges [Member] | Interest rate contracts [Member] | Interest Expense [Member] | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Amount reclassified from AOCI into income | $ 0 | $ (8) | $ (13) | $ (29) |
Cash flow hedges [Member] | Interest rate contracts [Member] | Other Expense [Member] | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Net hedge ineffectiveness | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net investment hedges [Member] | Foreign exchange contracts [Member] | Other Expense [Member] | ||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||
Amount reclassified from AOCI into income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net hedge ineffectiveness | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (3) | $ 0 |
Income Taxes (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes (Tables) [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective income tax rate | The following table summarizes the Company's effective tax rate from continuing operations:
(a) Each of the periods reflects recurring, permanent tax benefits in relation to the level of pretax income. (a) Each of the periods reflects recurring, permanent tax benefits in relation to the level of pretax income. (b) The income tax provision from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 includes a $77 million tax benefit related to a distribution of foreign subsidiary earnings with associated foreign tax credits. The income tax provision from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 also includes the impact of a $102 million tax benefit related to the favorable resolution of certain prior years' tax items.
|
Earnings Per Common Share (EPS) | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Common Share (EPS) | 13. Earnings Per Common Share (EPS) The computations of basic and diluted EPS were as follows:
(a) The Company's unvested restricted stock awards, which include the right to receive non-forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents, are considered participating securities. Calculations of EPS under the two-class method (i) exclude any dividends paid or owed on participating securities and any undistributed earnings considered to be attributable to participating securities from the numerator and (ii) exclude the participating securities from the denominator. (b) For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the dilutive effect of unexercised stock options excludes 19 million options. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the dilutive effect of unexercised stock options excludes 36 million and 37 million options, respectively. Such amounts for all periods were excluded from the computation of EPS because inclusion of the options would have been anti-dilutive. Subordinated debentures of $750 million issued by the Company in 2006 would affect the EPS computation only in the unlikely event the Company fails to achieve specified performance measures related to the Company's tangible common equity and consolidated net income. In that circumstance the Company would reflect the additional common shares in the EPS computation. |
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