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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities      
Net income $ 10,833 $ 10,129 $ 8,374
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Provisions for credit losses 5,256 5,185 4,923
Depreciation and amortization 1,777 1,676 1,651
Stock-based compensation 551 504 450
Deferred taxes (542) (990) (1,329)
Other items [1] (237) (564) 664
Originations of loans held for sale (74) 0 (54)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 0 0 59
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:      
Other assets (2,781) 1,007 (1,244)
Accounts payable & other liabilities 3,645 (2,897) 5,065
Net cash provided by operating activities 18,428 14,050 18,559
Cash Flows from Investing Activities      
Sale of investments 47 42 2
Maturities and redemptions of investments 1,453 2,179 3,888
Purchase of investments (1,760) (1,593) (1,572)
Net increase in loans and Card Member receivables, including Card Member loans held for sale [2],[3] (19,573) (23,259) (25,124)
Purchase of premises and equipment, net of sales: 2025, $1; 2024, $6; 2023, $2 (2,425) (1,911) (1,563)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (633) (454) (64)
Dispositions, net of cash disposed 0 594 0
Net cash used in investing activities (22,891) (24,402) (24,433)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities      
Net increase in customer deposits 13,045 10,305 18,915
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings [3] (27) 207 (105)
Proceeds from long-term debt 24,377 12,602 15,674
Payments of long-term debt (18,157) (10,759) (10,703)
Issuance of American Express common shares 57 100 28
Repurchase of American Express common shares and other (5,814) (6,020) (3,650)
Dividends paid (2,271) (1,999) (1,780)
Net cash provided by financing activities 11,210 4,436 18,379
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 405 (40) 177
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 7,152 (5,956) 12,682
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 40,640 46,596 33,914
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 47,792 $ 40,640 $ 46,596
[1] Primarily includes gains/losses on foreign currency transactions, fair value hedges and tax credit and Amex Ventures investments and movements in equity method investments. For the period ended on December 31, 2024, also includes the gain recognized on the sale of Accertify (refer to Note 1 for additional information).
[2] Includes Card Member loans held for sale (HFS) which were previously held for investment within Card Member loans and were reclassified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets effective June 1, 2025 and December 1, 2024. Refer to Note 1 for additional information.
[3] Excludes an increase of $117 million related to non-cash activity during 2023.