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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities      
Net income $ 10,129 $ 8,374 $ 7,514
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Provisions for credit losses 5,185 4,923 2,182
Depreciation and amortization 1,676 1,651 1,626
Stock-based compensation 504 450 375
Deferred taxes (990) (1,329) (1,189)
Other items [1] (564) 664 365
Originations of loans held-for-sale 0 (54) (277)
Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale 0 59 277
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:      
Other assets 1,007 (1,244) 1,391
Accounts payable & other liabilities (2,897) 5,065 8,815
Net cash provided by operating activities 14,050 18,559 21,079
Cash Flows from Investing Activities      
Sale of investments 42 2 26
Maturities and redemptions of investments 2,179 3,888 1,892
Purchase of investments (1,593) (1,572) (4,175)
Net increase in loans and Card Member receivables, including Card Member loans held for sale [2],[3] (23,259) (25,124) (29,562)
Purchase of premises and equipment, net of sales: 2024, $6; 2023, $2; 2022, $1 (1,911) (1,563) (1,855)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (454) (64) (15)
Dispositions, net of cash disposed 594 0 0
Net cash used in investing activities (24,402) (24,433) (33,689)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities      
Net increase in customer deposits 10,305 18,915 25,902
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings [3] 207 (105) (706)
Proceeds from long-term debt 12,602 15,674 23,230
Payments of long-term debt (10,759) (10,703) (18,906)
Issuance of American Express common shares 100 28 56
Repurchase of American Express common shares and other (6,020) (3,650) (3,502)
Dividends paid (1,999) (1,780) (1,565)
Net cash provided by financing activities 4,436 18,379 24,509
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (40) 177 (13)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (5,956) 12,682 11,886
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 46,596 33,914 22,028
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 40,640 $ 46,596 $ 33,914
[1] Primarily includes the gain recognized on the sale of Accertify (See Note 1), losses on tax credit investments, changes in reserves, net gains and losses on Amex Ventures investments, gains/losses on fair value hedges and changes in equity method investments.
[2] Includes Card Member loans held for sale (HFS) which were previously held for investment within Card Member loans and were reclassified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets effective December 1, 2024. Refer to Note 1 for additional information.
[3] Excludes an increase of $117 million related to non-cash activity during 2023.