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Regulatory Matters and Capital Adequacy (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Regulatory Matters And Capital Adequacy [Abstract]  
Regulatory capital ratios
The following table presents the regulatory capital ratios:
(Millions, except percentages)CET 1
capital
Tier 1 capitalTotal capitalCET 1 capital
ratio
Tier 1 capital
ratio
Total capital
ratio
Tier 1 leverage
ratio
December 31, 2020: (a)
American Express Company$18,693 $20,277 $22,385 13.5 %14.7 %16.2 %11.0 %
American Express National Bank$14,617 $14,617 $16,578 16.2 %16.2 %18.3 %10.9 %
December 31, 2019:(a)
American Express Company$18,056 $19,628 $22,213 10.7 %11.6 %13.2 %10.2 %
American Express National Bank$13,600 $13,600 $15,688 13.4 %13.4 %15.4 %11.1 %
Well-capitalized ratios(b)
American Express CompanyN/A6.0 %10.0 %N/A
American Express National Bank6.5 %8.0 %10.0 %5.0 %
Effective Minimum(c)
American Express Company7.0 %8.5 %10.5 %4.0 %
American Express National Bank7.0 %8.5 %10.5 %4.0 %
Minimum capital ratios(d)
4.5 %6.0 %8.0 %4.0 %
(a)Capital ratios reported using Basel III capital definitions and risk-weighted assets using the Basel III standardized approach.
(b)Represents requirements for bank holding companies and banking subsidiaries to be considered “well capitalized” pursuant to regulations issued under the Federal Reserve Regulation Y and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act, respectively. There is no CET1 capital ratio or Tier 1 leverage ratio requirement for a bank holding company to be considered “well capitalized.”
(c)Represents Basel III minimum capital requirement and applicable regulatory buffers as defined by the federal banking regulators, which includes the stress capital buffer for American Express Company and the capital conservation buffer for American Express National Bank.
(d)As defined by the regulations issued by the Federal Reserve and OCC.