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Fair Values (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Fair Values (Tables) [Abstract]  
Fair value assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis

The following table summarizes our financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized by GAAP’s fair value hierarchy, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

2019  2018
(Millions)Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3
Assets:              
Investment securities:(a)              
Equity securities$47  $1  $46  $  $48  $1  $47  $
Debt securities6,410  6,410    4,599  4,599  
Derivatives, gross(a)255  255    514  514  
Total Assets6,712  1  6,711    5,161  1  5,160  
Liabilities:              
Derivatives, gross(a)362    362    214    214  
Total Liabilities$362  $  $362  $  $214  $  $214  $

Refer to Note 5 for the fair values of investment securities and to Note 9 for the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities, on a further disaggregated basis.

Estimated fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of our financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at amortized cost, and not required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The fair values of these financial instruments are estimates based upon the market conditions and perceived risks as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and require management’s judgment. These figures may not be indicative of future fair values, nor can the fair value of American Express be estimated by aggregating the amounts presented.

Carrying  Corresponding Fair Value Amount
2019 (Billions)ValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets:    
Financial assets for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value
Cash and cash equivalents(a)$33$ 33$ 32$ 1$
Other financial assets(b)606060
Financial assets carried at other than fair value
Loans, net(c)  83  8383
Financial Liabilities:    
Financial liabilities for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value88  8888
Financial liabilities carried at other than fair value
Certificates of deposit(d)  13  1313
Long-term debt(c)  $58  $60$ $60$
Carrying    Corresponding Fair Value Amount
2018 (Billions)ValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets:
Financial assets for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value
Cash and cash equivalents(a)$27$ 27$ 26$ 1$
Other financial assets(b)585858
Financial assets carried at other than fair value
Loans, net(c)  83  8484
Financial Liabilities:    
Financial liabilities for which carrying values equal or approximate fair value81  8181
Financial liabilities carried at other than fair value
Certificates of deposit(d)  13  1313
Long-term debt(c)  $58  $59$ $59$

  • Level 2 amounts reflect time deposits and short-term investments.
  • Includes Card Member receivables (including fair values of Card Member receivables of $7.7 billion and $8.5 billion held by a consolidated VIE as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively), Other receivables, restricted cash and other miscellaneous assets.
  • Balances include amounts held by a consolidated VIE for which the fair values of Card Member loans were $31.3 billion and $33.0 billion as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and the fair values of Long-term debt were $19.6 billion and $19.4 billion as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
  • Presented as a component of Customer deposits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.