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ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 11 — ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
On January 7, 2010, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with General Electric Capital Corporation (“GECC”) and GE Asset Intelligence, LLC (“GEAI”), pursuant to which the Company acquired GEAI’s telematics business (the “GEAI Business”) through the purchase of 100% of the membership interests of Asset Intelligence, LLC (“AI”), a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of GEAI into which substantially all of the assets, including intellectual property, and liabilities of the GEAI Business had been transferred immediately prior to the closing. Effective with the closing of the transaction, AI became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In connection with the transaction, AI offered employment to all of the former employees of the GEAI Business. The focus of AI’s business is in trucking, rail, marine and intermodal applications. The acquisition has provided the Company with access to a broader base of customers.
 
Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company paid consideration of $15 million in cash at closing. In addition, the Company would have been required to pay additional cash consideration of up to $2 million in or about February, 2011, contingent upon the number of new units of telematics equipment sold or subject to a binding order to be sold by AI during the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company originally recorded in the preliminary purchase price allocation $1,017,000 of contingent consideration based on the estimated number of new units of telematics equipment expected to be sold in 2010. The contingent consideration was estimated using a probability-weighted calculation of the number of new units of telematics equipment expected to be sold in 2010 discounted at 20.5%, which represents the Company’s weighted-average discount rate. The contingent consideration was reversed during the second quarter of 2010 based on revised forecasts which indicated AI would not meet the required number of new unit sales during the measurement period in order for the contingent consideration to become payable.
 
The Company incurred acquisition-related expenses of approximately $1,355,000, of which $1,241,000 and $114,000 were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in 2009 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
 
The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the purchase price was assigned to the net assets acquired based on the fair value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. The following table summarizes the final allocation of the AI purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
 
Current assets, excluding inventory
 
$
4,709,000
 
Inventory
   
5,236,000
 
Other assets, net
   
3,218,000
 
Current liabilities
   
(5,746,000
)
Intangibles
   
6,365,000
 
Goodwill
   
1,218,000
 
         
Fair value of assets acquired
 
$
15,000,000
 
 
The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of the synergies and cost reductions through economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and AI. The goodwill is expected to be fully deductible for tax purposes.
 
The fair value of the current assets acquired included trade accounts receivable with a fair value of $3,272,000. The gross amount due was $3,966,000, of which $694,000 is expected to be uncollectible.
 
The results of operations of AI have been included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as of the effective date of the acquisition.
 
The following revenue and operating loss of AI were included in the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010:
 
   
Three Months
   
Nine Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
September 30, 2010
 
             
Revenues
  $ 3,699,000     $ 11,471,000  
Operating loss
    (434,000 )     (2,555,000 )
 
The following table represents the combined pro forma revenue and earnings for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010:
 
         
Nine Months
 
   
Nine Months
   
Ended
 
   
Ended
   
September 30, 2010
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
Pro Forma
 
   
Historical
   
Combined
 
             
Revenue
 
$
18,627,000
   
$
18,869,000
 
Net loss
   
(9,947,000
)
   
(9,878,000
)
Net loss per share — basic and diluted
   
(0.89
)
   
(0.88
)
 
There have been no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill from January 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011.
 
The following table summarizes intangible assets arising from the AI acquisition and previous acquisitions by the Company (namely, the acquisitions of PowerKey and Didbox Ltd.) as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011:
 
September 30, 2011
 
Useful
Lives
(In Years)
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
                         
Amortized:
                       
Patents
 
11
   
$
1,489,000
   
$
(237,000
)
 
$
1,252,000
 
Tradename
 
5
     
200,000
     
(70,000
)
   
130,000
 
Non-competition agreement
 
3
     
234,000
     
(137,000
)
   
97,000
 
Technology
 
5
     
50,000
     
(19,000
)
   
31,000
 
Workforce
 
5
     
33,000
     
(12,000
)
   
21,000
 
Customer relationships
 
5
     
4,499,000
     
(1,577,000
)
   
2,922,000
 
                               
           
6,505,000
     
(2,052,000
)
   
4,453,000
 
                               
Unamortized:
                             
Customer list
         
104,000
     
—
     
104,000
 
Trademark and Tradename
         
135,000
     
—
     
135,000
 
                               
           
239,000
     
—
     
239,000
 
                               
Total
       
$
6,744,000
   
$
(2,052,000
)
 
$
4,692,000
 
December 31, 2010
 
Useful
Lives
(In Years)
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
                         
Amortized:
                       
Patents
 
11
   
$
1,489,000
   
$
(135,000
)
 
$
1,354,000
 
Tradename
 
5
     
200,000
     
(40,000
)
   
160,000
 
Non-competition agreement
 
3
     
234,000
     
(78,000
)
   
156,000
 
Technology
 
5
     
50,000
     
(12,000
)
   
38,000
 
Workforce
 
5
     
33,000
     
(8,000
)
   
25,000
 
Customer relationships
 
5
     
4,499,000
     
(900,000
)
   
3,599,000
 
                               
           
6,505,000
     
(1,173,000
)
   
5,332,000
 
Unamortized:
                             
Customer list
         
104,000
     
—
     
104,000
 
Trademark and Tradename
         
135,000
     
—
     
135,000
 
                               
           
239,000
   
$
—
     
239,000
 
                               
Total
       
$
6,744,000
   
$ 
(1,173,000
)
 
$
5,571,000
 
 
Amortization expense for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 was $169,000 and $509,000, respectively, and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 was $292,000 and $879,000, respectively. Future amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for these intangible assets is as follows:
 
Year ending December 31:
     
       
October – December 2011
 
$
291,000
 
2012
   
1,170,000
 
2013
   
1,091,000
 
2014
   
1,086,000
 
2015
   
135,000