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EQUITY OFFERINGS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity EQUITY OFFERINGS
Underwriting commissions and offering costs incurred in connection with common stock offerings and at-the-market equity offering programs have been reflected as a reduction of Additional paid-in capital.

Under relevant accounting guidance, sales of common stock under forward equity sale agreements are not deemed to be liabilities, and furthermore, meet the derivatives and hedging guidance scope exception to be accounted for as equity instruments based on the following assessment: (i) none of the agreements’ exercise contingencies were based on observable markets or indices besides those related to the market for our own stock price and operations; and (ii) none of the settlement provisions precluded the agreements from being indexed to our own stock.

On October 25, 2023, we established an at-the-market common stock offering program pursuant to which we are able to sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $750,000,000 (the “Current 2023 ATM Program”). The Current 2023 ATM Program replaces our previous $750,000,000 ATM program, which was established on December 16, 2022, under which we had sold shares of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of $464,305,000 through October 25, 2023.

In connection with the Current 2023 ATM Program, we may sell shares of our common stock directly through sales agents or through certain financial institutions acting as forward purchasers whereby, at our discretion, the forward counterparties may borrow from third parties and subsequently sell shares of our common stock. The use of a forward equity sale agreement allows us to lock in a share price on the sale of shares of our common stock but defer settling and receiving the proceeds from the sale of shares until a later date. Additionally, the forward price that we expect to receive upon settlement of an agreement will be subject to adjustment for (i) a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread, (ii) the forward purchaser’s stock borrowing costs and (iii) scheduled dividends during the term of the agreement.

Direct Common Stock Issuance Activity
The following table presents the common stock issuance activity sold directly through sales agents pursuant to the Company's ATM programs:
Period
Common Stock Issued (1)
Weighted Average PriceNet Proceeds
(In shares)(Per share)(In thousands)
Three months ended March 31, 2024
— $— $— 
Twelve months ended December 31, 2023
4,094,896 170.77 691,478 
(1) Excludes shares of common stock sold on a forward basis as described in the following paragraphs.
Forward Equity Offerings
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, EastGroup entered into forward equity sale agreements with certain financial institutions acting as forward purchasers under our Current 2023 ATM Program with respect to 286,671 shares of common stock with an initial weighted average forward price of $181.95 per share. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common shares by the forward purchasers at the time it entered into forward equity sale agreements.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, EastGroup entered into forward equity sale agreements with respect to 406,041 shares of common stock with an initial weighted average forward price of $183.92 per share. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common shares by the forward purchasers at the time we entered into forward equity sale agreements.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company settled outstanding forward equity sale agreements that were previously entered into under our Current 2023 ATM Program by issuing 272,342 shares of common stock in exchange for net proceeds of approximately $49,294,000.