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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, to account for its stock-based compensation plans.  ASC 718 requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements and that the cost be measured on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.

Equity Incentive Plan
In May 2004, the stockholders of the Company approved the EastGroup Properties, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) that authorized the issuance of up to 1,900,000 shares of common stock to employees in the form of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock units, performance shares, bonus stock or stock in lieu of cash compensation.  The 2004 Plan was further amended by the Board of Directors in September 2005 and December 2006.    

In April 2013, the Board of Directors adopted the EastGroup Properties, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Equity Plan”) upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee; the 2013 Equity Plan was approved by the Company's stockholders and became effective May 29, 2013. The 2013 Equity Plan replaced the 2004 Plan and the 2005 Directors Equity Incentive Plan. The 2013 Equity Plan permits the grant of awards to employees and directors with respect to 2,000,000 shares of common stock.
There were 1,752,345, 1,802,000 and 1,900,800 total shares available for grant under the 2013 Equity Plan as of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Typically, the Company issues new shares to fulfill stock grants.
Stock-based compensation cost for employees was $5,184,000, $7,891,000 and $6,071,000 for 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, of which $1,183,000, $1,672,000 and $1,415,000 were capitalized as part of the Company’s development costs for the respective years.



Employee Equity Awards
The Company's restricted stock program is designed to provide incentives for management to achieve goals established by the Compensation Committee. The awards act as a retention device, as they vest over time, allowing participants to benefit from dividends on shares as well as potential stock appreciation. Equity awards align management's interests with the long-term interests of shareholders.  The vesting periods of the Company’s restricted stock plans vary, as determined by the Compensation Committee.  Restricted stock is granted to executive officers subject to both continued service and the satisfaction of certain annual performance goals and multi-year market conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee.  Restricted stock is granted to non-executive officers subject only to continued service.  The cost for market-based awards and awards that only require service is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods. The total compensation expense for service and performance based awards is based upon the fair market value of the shares on the grant date, adjusted for estimated forfeitures.  

In March 2016, the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors (the Committee) evaluated the Company's performance compared to certain annual performance goals (primarily funds from operations (FFO) per share and total shareholder return) for the year ended December 31, 2015.  Based on the evaluation, 37,848 shares were awarded to the Company’s executive officers at a grant date fair value of $56.05 per share.  These shares vested 20% on both the dates shares were determined and awarded and on January 1, 2017, and will vest 20% per year on January 1 in years 2018, 2019 and 2020.  The shares are being expensed on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period.

Also in March 2016, the Committee evaluated the Company’s total return, both on an absolute basis for 2015 as well as on a relative basis compared to the NAREIT Equity Index, NAREIT Industrial Index and Russell 2000 Index for the five-year period ended December 31, 2015.  Based on the evaluation, 27,431 shares were awarded to the Company’s executive officers at a grant date fair value of $56.05 per share.  These shares vested 25% on both the dates shares were determined and awarded and on January 1, 2017, and will vest 25% per year on January 1 in years 2018 and 2019.  The shares are being expensed on a straight-line basis over the remaining service period.

In the second quarter of 2016, the Committee approved an equity compensation plan for its executive officers based upon certain annual performance measures (primarily FFO per share and total shareholder return).  Any shares issued pursuant to this compensation plan will be determined by the Committee in its discretion and issued in the first quarter of 2017.  The number of shares to be issued on the grant date could range from zero to 44,848.  These shares would generally vest 20% on the date shares are determined and awarded and 20% per year on each January 1 for the subsequent four years.

Also in the second quarter of 2016, the Committee approved a long-term equity compensation plan for the Company’s executive officers. The awards will be based on the results of the Company's total shareholder return, both on an absolute basis for 2016 as well as on a relative basis compared to the NAREIT Equity Index, NAREIT Industrial Index and Russell 2000 Index over the five-year period ended December 31, 2016. Any shares issued pursuant to this equity compensation plan will be determined by the Committee in its discretion and issued in the first quarter of 2017.  The number of shares to be issued on the grant date could range from zero to 47,275.  These shares would generally vest 25% on the date shares are determined and awarded and 25% per year on each January 1 for the subsequent three years.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any shares issued to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, N. Keith McKey, will become fully vested on the grant date of the awards which is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2017.

During the third quarter of 2016, 15,250 shares were granted to certain non-executive officers subject only to continued service as of the vesting date. These shares, which have a grant date fair value of $70.62 per share, vested 20% on January 1, 2017 and will vest 20% per year on January 1 in years 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021.

During the restricted period for awards no longer subject to contingencies, the Company accrues dividends and holds the certificates for the shares; however, the employee can vote the shares.  For shares subject to contingencies, dividends are accrued based upon the number of shares expected to be awarded.  Share certificates and dividends are delivered to the employee as they vest.  As of December 31, 2016, there was $4,577,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock compensation for employees and directors that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years.
 
Following is a summary of the total restricted shares granted, forfeited and delivered (vested) to employees with the related weighted average grant date fair value share prices for 2016, 2015 and 2014. Of the shares that vested in 2016, 2015 and 2014, 57,316 shares, 32,409 shares and 31,673 shares, respectively, were withheld by the Company to satisfy the tax obligations for those employees who elected this option as permitted under the applicable equity plan. As of the grant date, the fair value of shares that were granted during 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $4,736,000, $6,145,000 and $4,439,000, respectively. As of the vesting date, the fair value of shares that vested during 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $10,013,000, $6,664,000 and $5,712,000, respectively.
Restricted Stock Activity:
Years Ended December 31,
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested at beginning of year
260,698

 
$
52.68

 
265,911

 
$
49.79

 
293,989

 
$
47.17

Granted
80,529

 
58.81

 
100,622

 
61.07

 
71,642

 
61.96

Forfeited 
(910
)
 
52.89

 

 

 
(2,375
)
 
52.72

Vested 
(178,230
)
 
56.09

 
(105,835
)
 
53.40

 
(97,345
)
 
50.76

Unvested at end of year 
162,087

 
51.97

 
260,698

 
52.68

 
265,911

 
49.79


Following is a vesting schedule of the total unvested shares as of December 31, 2016:
Unvested Shares Vesting Schedule
 
Number of Shares
2017
 
51,064

2018
 
41,491

2019
 
35,062

2020
 
31,420

2021
 
3,050

Total Unvested Shares                                                  
 
162,087



Directors Equity Awards
The Company has a directors equity plan that was approved by stockholders and adopted in 2013 (the "2013 Equity Plan"). The Board of Directors has adopted a policy under the 2013 Equity Plan pursuant to which awards will be made to non-employee Directors. The current policy provides that the Company shall automatically award an annual retainer share award to each non-employee Director who has been elected or reelected as a member of the Board of Directors at the Annual Meeting. The number of shares shall be equal to $80,000 divided by the fair market value of a share on the date of such election. If a non-employee Director is elected or appointed to the Board of Directors other than at an Annual Meeting of the Company, the annual retainer share award shall be pro rated. The policy also provides that each new non-employee Director appointed or elected will receive an automatic award of restricted shares of Common Stock on the effective date of election or appointment equal to $25,000 divided by the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on such date. These restricted shares will vest over a four-year period upon the performance of future service as a Director, subject to certain exceptions.

Directors were issued 10,072 shares, 9,373 shares and 7,742 shares of common stock as annual retainer awards for 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. In addition, during 2013, 417 shares were granted to a newly elected non-employee Director subject only to continued service as of the vesting date. The shares, which have a grant date fair value of $59.97 per share, vested 25% on each of December 6, 2014, 2015 and 2016, and will vest 25% on December 6, 2017. As of the vesting date, the fair value of shares that vested during 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $8,000, $6,000 and $7,000, respectively.  Stock-based compensation expense for directors was $589,000, $514,000 and $490,000 for 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.