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Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Loans / Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses [Abstract]  
Loans / Leases AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

3. Loans / Leases AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

 

Loans and leases for which Huntington has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff, are classified in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as loans and leases. Except for loans which are accounted for at fair value, loans and leases are carried at the principal amount outstanding, net of unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs and net of unearned income. At September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, the aggregate amount of these net unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs and net unearned income was $172.5 million and $174.5 million, respectively.

 

Loan and Lease Portfolio Composition

 

The following table provides a detailed listing of Huntington's loan and lease portfolio at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

     September 30,  December 31,
(dollar amounts in thousands) 2013  2012
         
Loans and leases:     
  Commercial and industrial$ 17,334,533 $ 16,970,689
  Commercial real estate  4,872,725   5,399,240
  Automobile  6,317,112   4,633,820
  Home equity  8,346,685   8,335,342
  Residential mortgage  5,306,964   4,969,672
  Other consumer  377,814   419,662
 Loans and leases  42,555,833   40,728,425
 Allowance for loan and lease losses  (666,030)   (769,075)
Net loans and leases$ 41,889,803 $ 39,959,350

As shown in the table above, the primary loan and lease portfolios are: C&I, CRE, automobile, home equity, residential mortgage, and other consumer. For ACL purposes, these portfolios are further disaggregated into classes. The classes within each portfolio are as follows:

 

PortfolioClass
  
Commercial and industrialOwner occupied
 Purchased credit-impaired
 Other commercial and industrial
  
Commercial real estateRetail properties
 Multi family
 Office
 Industrial and warehouse
 Purchased credit-impaired
 Other commercial real estate
  
AutomobileNA (1)
  
Home equitySecured by first-lien
 Secured by junior-lien
  
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage
 Purchased credit-impaired
  
Other consumerOther consumer
 Purchased credit-impaired
  
(1) Not applicable. The automobile loan portfolio is not further segregated into classes.

Fidelity Bank acquisition

 

On March 30, 2012, Huntington acquired the loans of Fidelity Bank located in Dearborn, Michigan from the FDIC. Under the agreement, loans with a fair value of $523.9 million were transferred to Huntington.  These loans were recorded at fair value in accordance with applicable accounting guidance, ASC 805. The fair values for the loans were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms (Level 3), and reflected an estimate of probable losses and the credit risk associated with the loans.

 

Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans

 

Purchased loans with evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination for which it is probable at acquisition that we will be unable to collect all contractually required payments are considered to be credit impaired. Purchased credit-impaired loans are initially recorded at fair value, which is estimated by discounting the cash flows expected to be collected at the acquisition date. Because the estimate of expected cash flows reflects an estimate of future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loans, an allowance for credit losses is not recorded at the acquisition date. The excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value, referred to as the accretable yield, is recognized in interest income over the remaining life of the loan, or pool of loans, on a level-yield basis. The difference between the contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the nonaccretable difference. A subsequent decrease in the estimate of cash flows expected to be received on purchased credit-impaired loans generally results in the recognition of an allowance for credit losses. Subsequent increases in cash flows result in reversal of any nonaccretable difference (or allowance for loan and lease losses to the extent any has been recorded) with a positive impact on interest income subsequently recognized. The measurement of cash flows involves assumptions and judgments for interest rates, prepayments, default rates, loss severity, and collateral values. All of these factors are inherently subjective and significant changes in the cash flow estimates over the life of the loan can result.

 

The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable yield for three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

            
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollar amounts in thousands)2013 2012 2013 2012
Balance, beginning of period$ 32,705 $ 24,761 $ 23,251 $ ---
Impact of acquisition/purchase on March 30, 2012  ---   ---   ---   27,586
Additions  ---   ---   ---   ---
Accretion  (4,605)   (2,982)   (11,705)   (5,807)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference  1,152   ---   17,706   ---
Balance, end of period$ 29,252 $ 21,779 $ 29,252 $ 21,779

At September 30, 2013, there was $2.2 million of allowance for loan losses recorded on the purchased impaired loan portfolio. The following table reflects the outstanding balance of all contractually required payments and carrying amounts of the acquired loans at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

      
 September 30, 2013 December 31, 2012
(dollar amounts in thousands) Ending Balance  Unpaid Balance  Ending Balance  Unpaid Balance
Commercial and industrial$ 43,638 $ 63,023 $ 54,472 $ 80,294
Commercial real estate  89,246   172,618   126,923   226,093
Residential mortgage  2,287   3,619   2,243   4,104
Other consumer  127   223   140   245
Total$ 135,298 $ 239,483 $ 183,778 $ 310,736

Loan and Lease Purchases and Sales

 

The following table summarizes significant portfolio loan and lease purchase and sale activity for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

                 
   CommercialCommercial HomeResidentialOther 
 and IndustrialReal EstateAutomobileEquityMortgageConsumerTotal
 (dollar amounts in thousands)              
                 
 Portfolio loans and leases purchased during the:
  Three-month period ended September 30, 2013$ 28,432$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ 28,432
  Nine-month period ended September 30, 2013$ 84,169$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ 84,169
                 
  Three-month period ended September 30, 2012$ 58,638$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ 58,638
  Nine-month period ended September 30, 2012$ 536,139$ 378,122$ ---$ 13,025$ 62,324$ 85$ 989,695
                 
 Portfolio loans and leases sold or transferred to loans held for sale during the:
  Three-month period ended September 30, 2013$ 70,823$ ---$ ---$ ---$ 49,931$ ---$ 120,754
  Nine-month period ended September 30, 2013$ 153,889$ 3,991$ ---$ ---$ 205,335  ---$ 363,215
                 
  Three-month period ended September 30, 2012$ 65,768$ 4,812$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ 70,580
  Nine-month period ended September 30, 2012$ 190,933$ 52,554$ 2,783,748$ ---$ 179,621$ ---$ 3,206,856

NALs and Past Due Loans

 

Loans are considered past due when the contractual amounts due with respect to principal and interest are not received within 30 days of the contractual due date.

 

Any loan in any portfolio may be placed on nonaccrual status prior to the policies described below when collection of principal or interest is in doubt. When a borrower with debt is discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and not reaffirmed by the borrower, the loan is determined to be collateral dependent and placed on nonaccrual status.

 

All classes within the C&I and CRE portfolios (except for purchased credit-impaired loans) are placed on nonaccrual status at 90-days past due. Residential mortgage loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 150-days past due, with the exception of residential mortgages guaranteed by government organizations which continue to accrue interest at the rate guaranteed by the government agency. First-lien home equity loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 150-days past due. Junior-lien home equity loans are placed on nonaccrual status at the earlier of 120-days past due or when the related first-lien loan has been identified as nonaccrual. Automobile and other consumer loans are generally charged-off when the loan is 120-days past due.

 

For all classes within all loan portfolios, when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any accrued interest income is reversed with current year accruals charged to interest income, and prior year amounts charged-off as a credit loss.

 

For all classes within all loan portfolios, cash receipts received on NALs are applied entirely against principal until the loan or lease has been collected in full, after which time any additional cash receipts are recognized as interest income. However, for secured non-reaffirmed debt in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, payments are applied to principal and interest when the borrower has demonstrated a capacity to continue payment of the debt and collection of the debt is reasonably assured. For unsecured non-reaffirmed debt in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy where the carrying value has been fully charged-off, payments are recorded as loan recoveries.

 

Regarding all classes within the C&I and CRE portfolios, the determination of a borrower's ability to make the required principal and interest payments is based on an examination of the borrower's current financial statements, industry, management capabilities, and other qualitative measures. For all classes within the consumer loan portfolio, the determination of a borrower's ability to make the required principal and interest payments is based on multiple factors, including number of days past due and, in some instances, an evaluation of the borrower's financial condition. When, in Management's judgment, the borrower's ability to make required principal and interest payments resumes and collectability is no longer in doubt, the loan or lease is returned to accrual status. For these loans that have been returned to accrual status, cash receipts are applied according to the contractual terms of the loan.

 

The following table presents NALs by loan class at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

  2013 2012
(dollar amounts in thousands)September 30, December 31,
       
Commercial and industrial:     
 Owner occupied$ 43,493 $ 53,009
 Other commercial and industrial  24,541   37,696
Total commercial and industrial$ 68,034 $ 90,705
       
Commercial real estate:     
 Retail properties$ 30,383 $ 31,791
 Multi family  11,295   19,765
 Office  18,461   30,341
 Industrial and warehouse  4,959   6,841
 Other commercial real estate  15,197   38,390
Total commercial real estate$ 80,295 $ 127,128
       
Automobile$ 5,972 $ 7,823
       
Home equity:     
 Secured by first-lien$ 30,347 $ 27,091
 Secured by junior-lien  32,198   32,434
Total home equity$ 62,545 $ 59,525
       
Residential mortgage:     
Residential mortgage$ 116,260 $ 122,452
Total residential mortgages$ 116,260 $ 122,452
       
Other consumer     
Other consumer$ --- $ ---
Total nonaccrual loans$ 333,106 $ 407,633
       

The following table presents an aging analysis of loans and leases, including past due loans, by loan class at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012: (1)

September 30, 2013
               90 or more
(dollar amounts in thousands)Past Due   Total Loans days past due
 30-59 Days60-89 Days 90 or more daysTotal Currentand Leases and accruing
                  
Commercial and industrial:                
 Owner occupied$ 7,858$ 3,665$ 30,621$ 42,144 $ 4,349,691$ 4,391,835 $ ---
 Purchased credit-impaired  402  774  19,217  20,393   23,245  43,638   19,217
 Other commercial and industrial  11,235  3,297  10,109  24,641   12,874,419  12,899,060   ---
Total commercial and industrial$ 19,495$ 7,736$ 59,947$ 87,178 $ 17,247,355$ 17,334,533 $ 19,217(2)
                  
Commercial real estate:                
 Retail properties$ 2,822$ 2,022$ 5,851$ 10,695 $ 1,224,025$ 1,234,720 $ ---
 Multi family  2,059  823  8,253  11,135   960,380  971,515   ---
 Office  4,501  1,201  15,887  21,589   948,001  969,590   ---
 Industrial and warehouse  3,049  1,194  2,729  6,972   520,784  527,756   ---
 Purchased credit-impaired  2,545  3,109  44,026  49,680   39,566  89,246   44,026
 Other commercial real estate  2,375  568  9,628  12,571   1,067,327  1,079,898   ---
Total commercial real estate$ 17,351$ 8,917$ 86,374$ 112,642 $ 4,760,083$ 4,872,725 $ 44,026(2)
                  
Automobile$ 34,808$ 7,554$ 3,683$ 46,045 $ 6,271,067$ 6,317,112 $ 3,599
                  
Home equity:                
 Secured by first-lien$ 17,554$ 7,830$ 28,877$ 54,261 $ 4,699,206$ 4,753,467 $ 6,493
 Secured by junior-lien  31,079  14,030  30,418  75,527   3,517,691  3,593,218   6,551
Total home equity$ 48,633$ 21,860$ 59,295$ 129,788 $ 8,216,897$ 8,346,685 $ 13,044
                  
Residential mortgage:                
 Residential mortgage$ 114,101$ 37,628$ 164,564$ 316,293 $ 4,988,384$ 5,304,677 $ 95,569(3)
 Purchased credit-impaired  106  ---  178  284   2,003  2,287   179
Total residential mortgage$ 114,207$ 37,628$ 164,742$ 316,577 $ 4,990,387$ 5,306,964 $ 95,748
                  
Other consumer:                
 Other consumer$ 6,326$ 1,430$ 1,100$ 8,856 $ 368,831$ 377,687 $ 1,102
 Purchased credit-impaired  ---  ---  ---  ---   127  127   ---
Total other consumer$ 6,326$ 1,430$ 1,100$ 8,856 $ 368,958$ 377,814 $ 1,102
                  
Total loans and leases$ 240,820$ 85,125$ 375,141$ 701,086 $ 41,854,747$ 42,555,833 $ 176,736
                  
December 31, 2012
               90 or more
(dollar amounts in thousands)Past Due   Total Loans days past due
 30-59 Days60-89 Days 90 or more daysTotal Currentand Leases and accruing
                  
Commercial and industrial:                
 Owner occupied$ 11,409$ 6,302$ 31,997$ 49,708 $ 4,236,211$ 4,285,919 $ ---
 Purchased credit-impaired  986  3,533  26,648  31,167   23,305  54,472   26,648
 Other commercial and industrial  20,273  4,211  14,786  39,270   12,591,028  12,630,298   ---
Total commercial and industrial$ 32,668$ 14,046$ 73,431$ 120,145 $ 16,850,544$ 16,970,689 $ 26,648(2)
                  
Commercial real estate:                
 Retail properties$ 3,459$ 4,203$ 9,677$ 17,339 $ 1,413,520$ 1,430,859 $ ---
 Multi family  7,961  1,314  12,062  21,337   963,063  984,400   ---
 Office  1,054  2,415  23,335  26,804   909,310  936,114   ---
 Industrial and warehouse  6,597  118  5,433  12,148   584,754  596,902   ---
 Purchased credit-impaired  556  1,751  56,660  58,967   67,956  126,923   56,660
 Other commercial real estate  2,725  2,192  25,463  30,380   1,293,662  1,324,042   ---
Total commercial real estate$ 22,352$ 11,993$ 132,630$ 166,975 $ 5,232,265$ 5,399,240 $ 56,660(2)
                  
Automobile$ 36,267$ 7,803$ 4,438$ 48,508 $ 4,585,312$ 4,633,820 $ 4,418
                  
Home equity                
 Secured by first-lien$ 26,288$ 9,992$ 28,322$ 64,602 $ 4,315,985$ 4,380,587 $ 5,202
 Secured by junior-lien  34,365  16,553  35,150  86,068   3,868,687  3,954,755   12,998
Total home equity$ 60,653$ 26,545$ 63,472$ 150,670 $ 8,184,672$ 8,335,342 $ 18,200
                  
Residential mortgage                
 Residential mortgage$ 118,582$ 44,747$ 164,035$ 327,364 $ 4,640,065$ 4,967,429 $ 92,925(4)
 Purchased credit-impaired  58  ---  609  667   1,576  2,243   609
Total residential mortgage$ 118,640$ 44,747$ 164,644$ 328,031 $ 4,641,641$ 4,969,672 $ 93,534
                  
Other consumer                
 Other consumer$ 7,431$ 2,117$ 1,672$ 11,220 $ 408,302$ 419,522 $ 1,672
 Purchased credit-impaired  ---  76  ---  76   64  140   ---
Total other consumer$ 7,431$ 2,193$ 1,672$ 11,296 $ 408,366$ 419,662 $ 1,672
                  
Total loans and leases$ 278,011$ 107,327$ 440,287$ 825,625 $ 39,902,800$ 40,728,425 $ 201,132
                  
                  
(1)NALs are included in this aging analysis based on the loan's past due status.
(2)All amounts represent accruing purchased impaired loans related to the FDIC-assisted Fidelity Bank acquisition. Under the applicable accounting guidance (ASC 310-30), the loans were recorded at fair value upon acquisition and remain in accruing status.
(3)Includes $81,770 thousand guaranteed by the U.S. government.
(4)Includes $90,816 thousand guaranteed by the U.S. government.

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Huntington maintains two reserves, both of which reflect Management's judgment regarding the appropriate level necessary to absorb credit losses inherent in our loan and lease portfolio: the ALLL and the AULC. Combined, these reserves comprise the total ACL. The determination of the ACL requires significant estimates, including the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows on impaired loans and leases, consideration of current economic conditions, and historical loss experience pertaining to pools of homogeneous loans and leases, all of which may be susceptible to change.

 

The appropriateness of the ACL is based on Management's current judgments about the credit quality of the loan portfolio. These judgments consider on-going evaluations of the loan and lease portfolio, including such factors as the differing economic risks associated with each loan category, the financial condition of specific borrowers, the level of delinquent loans, the value of any collateral and, where applicable, the existence of any guarantees or other documented support. Further, Management evaluates the impact of changes in interest rates and overall economic conditions on the ability of borrowers to meet their financial obligations when quantifying our exposure to credit losses and assessing the appropriateness of our ACL at each reporting date. In addition to general economic conditions and the other factors described above, additional factors also considered include: the impact of declining residential real estate values; the diversification of CRE loans; the development of new or expanded Commercial business segments such as healthcare, ABL, and energy, and the overall condition of the manufacturing industry. Also, the ACL assessment includes the on-going assessment of credit quality metrics, and a comparison of certain ACL benchmarks to current performance. Management's determinations regarding the appropriateness of the ACL are reviewed and approved by the Company's board of directors.

 

The ALLL consists of two components: (1) the transaction reserve, which includes a loan level allocation per ASC 310-10, specific reserves related to loans considered to be impaired, and loans involved in troubled debt restructurings allocated per ASC 310-40, and (2) the general reserve. The transaction reserve component includes both (1) an estimate of loss based on pools of commercial and consumer loans and leases with similar characteristics and (2) an estimate of loss based on an impairment review of each impaired C&I and CRE loan greater than $1.0 million. For the C&I and CRE portfolios, the estimate of loss based on pools of loans and leases with similar characteristics is made by applying a PD factor and a LGD factor to each individual loan based on a continuously updated loan grade, using a standardized loan grading system. The PD factor and an LGD factor are determined for each loan grade using statistical models based on historical performance data. The PD factor considers on-going reviews of the financial performance of the specific borrower, including cash flow, debt-service coverage ratio, earnings power, debt level, and equity position, in conjunction with an assessment of the borrower's industry and future prospects. The LGD factor considers analysis of the type of collateral and the relative LTV ratio. These reserve factors are developed based on credit migration models that track historical movements of loans between loan ratings over time and a combination of long-term average loss experience of our own portfolio and external industry data using a 24-month emergence period.

 

In the case of more homogeneous portfolios, such as automobile loans, home equity loans, and residential mortgage loans, the determination of the transaction reserve also incorporates PD and LGD factors. The estimate of loss is based on pools of loans and leases with similar characteristics. The PD factor considers current credit scores unless the account is delinquent, in which case a higher PD factor is used. The credit score provides a basis for understanding the borrowers past and current payment performance, and this information is used to estimate expected losses over the 12-month emergence period. The performance of first-lien loans ahead of our junior-lien loans is available to use as part of our updated score process. The LGD factor considers analysis of the type of collateral and the relative LTV ratio. Credit scores, models, analyses, and other factors used to determine both the PD and LGD factors are updated frequently to capture the recent behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolios, as well as any changes in loss mitigation or credit origination strategies, and adjustments to the reserve factors are made as required. Models utilized in the ALLL estimation process are subject to the Company's model validation policies.

 

The general reserve consists of the economic reserve and risk-profile reserve components. The economic reserve component considers the potential impact of changing market and economic conditions on portfolio performance. The risk-profile component considers items unique to our structure, policies, processes, and portfolio composition, as well as qualitative measurements and assessments of the loan portfolios including, but not limited to, management quality, concentrations, portfolio composition, industry comparisons, and internal review functions.

 

During the quarter, we made enhancements to our commercial risk rating system used for assessing credit risk when determining our ACL. The enhancements made during the quarter provide greater granularity in overall corporate risk ratings and incorporate a broader set of financial metrics in the determination of the PD and LGD. The PD and LGD factors combine to represent the transaction reserve component for a given credit exposure.

 

In conjunction with the enhancements to our commercial risk rating system noted above, we enhanced our process for incorporating risk inherent in the economic and risk profile components of our general reserve, which is discussed more fully in Note 1 of Form 10-K. These enhancements allow Huntington to better reflect the credit exposure inherent in our portfolio, as well as overall risks in the economic environment. These changes did not have a material impact on our overall ACL.

 

The estimate for the AULC is determined using the same procedures and methodologies as used for the ALLL. The loss factors used in the AULC are the same as the loss factors used in the ALLL while also considering a historical utilization of unused commitments. The AULC is reflected in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

During a 2013 third quarter review of our consumer portfolios, we identified additional loans associated with borrowers who had filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy and had not reaffirmed their debt, thus meeting the definition of collateral dependent per OCC guidance, and as such, considered a concession, placed on nonaccrual status, and written down to collateral value, less anticipated selling costs. As a result of our review of the existing consumer portfolios, NCOs increased by $13.1 million and the ALLL increased by $6.0 million based on our estimated exposure. We will finalize the review during the 2013 fourth quarter.

 

The ACL is increased through a provision for credit losses that is charged to earnings, based on Management's quarterly evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, and is reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries, and the ACL associated with securitized or sold loans. There were no material changes in assumptions or estimation techniques compared with prior periods that impacted the determination of the current period's ALLL and AULC.

The following table presents ALLL and AULC activity by portfolio segment for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

   CommercialCommercial HomeResidentialOther  
 and IndustrialReal EstateAutomobileEquityMortgageConsumerTotal
(dollar amounts in thousands)              
                 
Three-month period ended September 30, 2013:
                 
 ALLL balance, beginning of period$ 233,679$ 255,849$ 39,990$ 115,626$ 63,802$ 24,130$ 733,076
  Loan charge-offs  (9,226)  (22,759)  (6,000)  (30,206)  (7,435)  (9,626)  (85,252)
  Recoveries of loans previously charged-off  7,565  10,196  3,279  3,031  2,646  2,793  29,510
  Provision for loan and lease losses  30,030  (78,764)  (10,182)  35,617  (7,691)  19,756  (11,234)
  Allowance for loans sold or transferred to loans held for sale  ---  ---  ---  ---  (70)  ---  (70)
 ALLL balance, end of period$ 262,048$ 164,522$ 27,087$ 124,068$ 51,252$ 37,053$ 666,030
                 
 AULC balance, beginning of period$ 37,471$ 4,408$ ---$ 1,688$ 6$ 650$ 44,223
  Provision for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit  13,621  8,394  ---  59  7  553  22,634
 AULC balance, end of period$ 51,092$ 12,802$ ---$ 1,747$ 13$ 1,203$ 66,857
                 
 ACL balance, end of period$ 313,140$ 177,324$ 27,087$ 125,815$ 51,265$ 38,256$ 732,887
                 
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2013:
                 
 ALLL balance, beginning of period$ 241,051$ 285,369$ 34,979$ 118,764$ 61,658$ 27,254$ 769,075
  Loan charge-offs  (31,220)  (59,320)  (16,907)  (74,504)  (25,028)  (25,653)  (232,632)
  Recoveries of loans previously charged-off  24,656  31,596  10,129  12,692  5,471  5,869  90,413
  Provision for loan and lease losses  27,561  (93,123)  (1,114)  67,116  9,485  29,583  39,508
  Allowance for loans sold or transferred to loans held for sale  ---  ---  ---  ---  (334)  ---  (334)
 ALLL balance, end of period$ 262,048$ 164,522$ 27,087$ 124,068$ 51,252$ 37,053$ 666,030
                 
 AULC balance, beginning of period$ 33,868$ 4,740$ ---$ 1,356$ 3$ 684$ 40,651
  Provision for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit  17,224  8,062  ---  391  10  519  26,206
 AULC balance, end of period$ 51,092$ 12,802$ ---$ 1,747$ 13$ 1,203$ 66,857
                 
 ACL balance, end of period$ 313,140$ 177,324$ 27,087$ 125,815$ 51,265$ 38,256$ 732,887

   CommercialCommercial HomeResidentialOther  
 and IndustrialReal EstateAutomobileEquityMortgageConsumerTotal
(dollar amounts in thousands)              
                 
Three-month period ended September 30, 2012:
                 
 ALLL balance, beginning of period$ 280,548$ 305,391$ 30,217$ 135,562$ 78,015$ 29,913$ 859,646
  Loan charge-offs  (22,522)  (26,513)  (7,925)  (48,710)  (17,644)  (8,872)  (132,186)
  Recoveries of loans previously charged-off  9,499  9,139  3,906  2,114  764  1,669  27,091
  Provision for loan and lease losses  (10,444)  (7,641)  7,187  33,639  5,809  5,869  34,419
  Allowance for loans sold or transferred to loans held for sale  ---  ---  (104)  ---  276  ---  172
 ALLL balance, end of period$ 257,081$ 280,376$ 33,281$ 122,605$ 67,220$ 28,579$ 789,142
                 
 AULC balance, beginning of period$ 42,844$ 5,225$ ---$ 2,190$ 4$ 715$ 50,978
  Provision for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit  3,263  (125)  ---  (513)  (1)  (39)  2,585
 AULC balance, end of period$ 46,107$ 5,100$ ---$ 1,677$ 3$ 676$ 53,563
                 
 ACL balance, end of period$ 303,188$ 285,476$ 33,281$ 124,282$ 67,223$ 29,255$ 842,705
                 
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2012:
                 
 ALLL balance, beginning of period$ 275,367$ 388,706$ 38,282$ 143,873$ 87,194$ 31,406$ 964,828
  Loan charge-offs  (79,746)  (83,662)  (20,534)  (97,058)  (41,292)  (25,946)  (348,238)
  Recoveries of loans previously charged-off  22,550  26,604  12,988  5,688  3,056  5,020  75,906
  Provision for loan and lease losses  38,910  (51,272)  7,784  70,102  19,200  18,099  102,823
  Allowance for loans sold or transferred to loans held for sale  ---  ---  (5,239)  ---  (938)  ---  (6,177)
 ALLL balance, end of period$ 257,081$ 280,376$ 33,281$ 122,605$ 67,220$ 28,579$ 789,142
                 
 AULC balance, beginning of period$ 39,658$ 5,852$ ---$ 2,134$ 1$ 811$ 48,456
  Provision for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit  6,449  (752)  ---  (457)  2  (135)  5,107
 AULC balance, end of period$ 46,107$ 5,100$ ---$ 1,677$ 3$ 676$ 53,563
                 
 ACL balance, end of period$ 303,188$ 285,476$ 33,281$ 124,282$ 67,223$ 29,255$ 842,705

Any loan in any portfolio may be charged-off prior to the policies described below if a loss confirming event has occurred. Loss confirming events include, but are not limited to, bankruptcy (unsecured), continued delinquency, foreclosure, or receipt of an asset valuation indicating a collateral deficiency and that asset is the sole source of repayment. Additionally, discharged, collateral dependent non-reaffirmed debt in Chapter 7 bankruptcy filings will result in a charge-off to estimated collateral value, less anticipated selling costs.

 

C&I and CRE loans are either charged-off or written down to net realizable value at 90-days past due. Automobile loans and other consumer loans are charged-off at 120-days past due. First-lien and junior-lien home equity loans are charged-off to the estimated fair value of the collateral, less anticipated selling costs, at 150-days past due and 120-days past due, respectively. Residential mortgages are charged-off to the estimated fair value of the collateral, less anticipated selling costs, at 150-days past due.

 

Credit Quality Indicators

 

To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality for C&I and CRE loans, and for purposes of determining an appropriate ACL level for these loans, Huntington utilizes the following categories of credit grades:

 

Pass = Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.

 

OLEM = The credit risk may be relatively minor yet represent a risk given certain specific circumstances. If the potential weaknesses are not monitored or mitigated, the loan may weaken or inadequately protect Huntington's position in the future. For these reasons, Huntington considers the loans to be potential problem loans.

 

Substandard = Inadequately protected loans by the borrower's ability to repay, equity, and/or the collateral pledged to secure the loan. These loans have identified weaknesses that could hinder normal repayment or collection of the debt. It is likely Huntington will sustain some loss if any identified weaknesses are not mitigated.

 

Doubtful = Loans that have all of the weaknesses inherent in those loans classified as Substandard, with the added elements of the full collection of the loan is improbable and that the possibility of loss is high.

 

The categories above, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of the loan or lease and subsequently updated as appropriate.

 

Commercial loans categorized as OLEM, Substandard, or Doubtful are considered Criticized loans. Commercial loans categorized as Substandard or Doubtful are also considered Classified loans.

 

For all classes within all consumer loan portfolios, each loan is assigned a specific PD factor that is partially based on the borrower's most recent credit bureau score (FICO), which we update quarterly. A FICO credit bureau score is a credit score developed by Fair Isaac Corporation based on data provided by the credit bureaus. The FICO credit bureau score is widely accepted as the standard measure of consumer credit risk used by lenders, regulators, rating agencies, and consumers. The higher the FICO credit bureau score, the higher likelihood of repayment and therefore, an indicator of higher credit quality.

 

Huntington assesses the risk in the loan portfolio by utilizing numerous risk characteristics.  The classifications described above, and also presented in the table below, represent one of those characteristics that are closely monitored in the overall credit risk management processes. The table below shows an increase in FICO scores less than 650 for the automobile portfolio, and to a lesser degree, the home equity and residential mortgage portfolios. These increases are proportional to growth in the portfolio and do not reflect a deterioration in asset quality for the portfolios, as other risk characteristics mitigate any increased level of risk associated with the FICO score distribution. 

The following table presents each loan and lease class by credit quality indicator at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

  September 30, 2013 
 Credit Risk Profile by UCS classification 
(dollar amounts in thousands)PassOLEMSubstandardDoubtfulTotal 
Commercial and industrial:           
 Owner occupied$ 4,035,048$ 169,877$ 184,075$ 2,835$ 4,391,835 
 Purchased credit-impaired  5,123  1,970  35,635  910  43,638 
 Other commercial and industrial  12,297,970  213,288  383,695  4,107  12,899,060 
Total commercial and industrial$ 16,338,141$ 385,135$ 603,405$ 7,852$ 17,334,533 
             
Commercial real estate:           
 Retail properties$ 1,103,417$ 32,465$ 98,838$ ---$ 1,234,720 
 Multi family  916,230  14,715  40,456  114  971,515 
 Office  862,359  20,884  85,475  872  969,590 
 Industrial and warehouse  481,288  17,668  28,800  ---  527,756 
 Purchased credit-impaired  11,988  5,941  71,317  ---  89,246 
 Other commercial real estate  986,227  17,854  75,518  299  1,079,898 
Total commercial real estate$ 4,361,509$ 109,527$ 400,404$ 1,285$ 4,872,725 
             
  Credit Risk Profile by FICO score (1) 
  750+650-749<650Other (2)Total 
Automobile$ 2,836,051$ 2,427,360$ 874,804$ 178,897$ 6,317,112 
             
Home equity:           
 Secured by first-lien$ 2,946,368$ 1,413,536$ 316,154$ 77,409$ 4,753,467 
 Secured by junior-lien  1,827,991  1,264,222  429,749  71,256  3,593,218 
Total home equity$ 4,774,359$ 2,677,758$ 745,903$ 148,665$ 8,346,685 
             
Residential mortgage:           
 Residential mortgage$ 2,772,000$ 1,733,926$ 714,181$ 84,570$ 5,304,677 
 Purchased credit-impaired  428  1,130  729  ---  2,287 
Total residential mortgage$ 2,772,428$ 1,735,056$ 714,910$ 84,570$ 5,306,964 
             
Other consumer:           
 Other consumer$ 148,866$ 146,839$ 44,214$ 37,768$ 377,687 
 Purchased credit-impaired  ---  89  38  ---  127 
Total other consumer$ 148,866$ 146,928$ 44,252$ 37,768$ 377,814 
             
             
  December 31, 2012 
 Credit Risk Profile by UCS classification 
(dollar amounts in thousands)PassOLEMSubstandardDoubtfulTotal 
Commercial and industrial:           
 Owner occupied$ 3,970,597$ 108,731$ 205,822$ 769$ 4,285,919 
 Purchased credit-impaired  1,663  6,555  46,254  ---  54,472 
 Other commercial and industrial  12,146,017  145,111  337,805  1,365  12,630,298 
Total commercial and industrial$ 16,118,277$ 260,397$ 589,881$ 2,134$ 16,970,689 
             
Commercial real estate:           
 Retail properties$ 1,184,987$ 63,976$ 181,896$ ---$ 1,430,859 
 Multi family  902,616  24,098  57,548  138  984,400 
 Office  826,533  26,488  83,093  ---  936,114 
 Industrial and warehouse  540,484  15,132  41,286  ---  596,902 
 Purchased credit-impaired  10,052  18,085  98,786  ---  126,923 
 Other commercial real estate  1,177,213  43,454  103,262  113  1,324,042 
Total commercial real estate$ 4,641,885$ 191,233$ 565,871$ 251$ 5,399,240 
             
  Credit Risk Profile by FICO score (1) 
  750+650-749<650Other (2)Total 
Automobile$ 2,233,439$ 1,900,824$ 682,518$ 117,039$ 4,933,820(3)
             
Home equity:           
 Secured by first-lien$ 2,618,888$ 1,345,621$ 357,019$ 59,059$ 4,380,587 
 Secured by junior-lien  2,046,143  1,375,636  491,226  41,750  3,954,755 
Total home equity$ 4,665,031$ 2,721,257$ 848,245$ 100,809$ 8,335,342 
             
Residential mortgage           
 Residential mortgage$ 2,561,210$ 1,673,485$ 711,750$ 20,984$ 4,967,429 
 Purchased credit-impaired  373  1,303  567  ---  2,243 
Total residential mortgage$ 2,561,583$ 1,674,788$ 712,317$ 20,984$ 4,969,672 
             
Other consumer           
 Other consumer$ 169,792$ 167,389$ 59,815$ 22,526$ 419,522 
 Purchased credit-impaired  ---  93  47  ---  140 
Total other consumer$ 169,792$ 167,482$ 59,862$ 22,526$ 419,662 
             
(1)Reflects currently updated customer credit scores. 
(2)Reflects deferred fees and costs, loans in process, loans to legal entities, etc. 
(3)Included $0.3 billion of loans reflected as loans held for sale related to an automobile securitization expected to be completed in 2013. During the 2013 second quarter, this amount was transferred from loans held for sale to the automobile portfolio based on Management's intent and ability to hold these loans for the foreseeable future. 

Impaired Loans

 

For all classes within the C&I and CRE portfolios, all loans with an outstanding balance of $1.0 million or greater are evaluated on a quarterly basis for impairment. Generally, consumer loans within any class are not individually evaluated on a regular basis for impairment. All TDRs, regardless of the outstanding balance amount, are also considered to be impaired. Loans acquired with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination for which it is probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments will not be collected are also considered to be impaired.

 

Once a loan has been identified for an assessment of impairment, the loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. This determination requires significant judgment and use of estimates, and the eventual outcome may differ significantly from those estimates.

 

When a loan in any class has been determined to be impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured using the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral, less anticipated selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent. When the present value of expected future cash flows is used, the effective interest rate is the original contractual interest rate of the loan adjusted for any premium or discount. When the contractual interest rate is variable, the effective interest rate of the loan changes over time. A specific reserve is established as a component of the ALLL when a loan has been determined to be impaired. Subsequent to the initial measurement of impairment, if there is a significant change to the impaired loan's expected future cash flows, or if actual cash flows are significantly different from the cash flows previously estimated, Huntington recalculates the impairment and appropriately adjusts the specific reserve. Similarly, if Huntington measures impairment based on the observable market price of an impaired loan or the fair value of the collateral of an impaired collateral dependent loan, Huntington will adjust the specific reserve.

 

When a loan within any class is impaired, the accrual of interest income is discontinued unless the receipt of principal and interest is no longer in doubt. Interest income on TDRs is accrued when all principal and interest is expected to be collected under the post-modification terms. Cash receipts received on nonaccruing impaired loans within any class are generally applied entirely against principal until the loan has been collected in full, after which time any additional cash receipts are recognized as interest income. Cash receipts received on accruing impaired loans within any class are applied in the same manner as accruing loans that are not considered impaired.

 

The following tables present the balance of the ALLL attributable to loans by portfolio segment individually and collectively evaluated for impairment and the related loan and lease balance at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

                 
   CommercialCommercial  ResidentialOther 
(dollar amounts in thousands)and IndustrialReal EstateAutomobileHome EquityMortgageConsumerTotal
                 
ALLL at September 30, 2013:
                 
 Portion of ALLL balance:
                 
  Attributable to purchased credit-impaired loans$ 1,190$ 916$ ---$ ---$ 57$ ---$ 2,163
  Attributable to loans individually evaluated for impairment  10,340  30,704  676  5,015  12,711  77  59,523
  Attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment  250,518  132,902  26,411  119,053  38,484  36,976  604,344
 Total ALLL balance$ 262,048$ 164,522$ 27,087$ 124,068$ 51,252$ 37,053$ 666,030
                 
                 
Loan and Lease Ending Balances at September 30, 2013:
                 
 Portion of loan and lease ending balance:
                 
  Attributable to purchased credit-impaired loans$ 43,638$ 89,246$ ---$ ---$ 2,287$ 127$ 135,298
  Individually evaluated for impairment  115,590  268,406  36,953  165,025  378,334  959  965,267
  Collectively evaluated for impairment  17,175,305  4,515,073  6,280,159  8,181,660  4,926,343  376,728  41,455,268
 Total loans and leases evaluated for impairment$ 17,334,533$ 4,872,725$ 6,317,112$ 8,346,685$ 5,306,964$ 377,814$ 42,555,833
                 
                 

                 
          
(dollar amounts in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateAutomobile Home EquityResidential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
                 
ALLL at December 31, 2012
                 
 Portion of ALLL balance:
                 
  Attributable to purchased credit-impaired loans$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---
  Attributable to loans individually evaluated for impairment  11,694  31,133  1,446  4,783  14,176  213  63,445
  Attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment  229,357  254,236  33,533  113,981  47,482  27,041  705,630
 Total ALLL balance:$ 241,051$ 285,369$ 34,979$ 118,764$ 61,658$ 27,254$ 769,075
                 
Loan and Lease Ending Balances at December 31, 2012
                 
 Portion of loan and lease ending balances:
                 
  Attributable to purchased credit-impaired loans$ 54,472$ 126,923$ ---$ ---$ 2,243$ 140$ 183,778
  Individually evaluated for impairment  119,535  298,891  43,607  117,532  374,526  2,657  956,748
  Collectively evaluated for impairment  16,796,682  4,973,426  4,590,213  8,217,810  4,592,903  416,865  39,587,899
 Total loans and leases evaluated for impairment$ 16,970,689$ 5,399,240$ 4,633,820$ 8,335,342$ 4,969,672$ 419,662$ 40,728,425
                 

The following tables present by class the ending, unpaid principal balance, and the related ALLL, along with the average balance and interest income recognized only for loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment and purchased credit-impaired loans: (1), (2)

          Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2013 September 30, 2013
     Unpaid     Interest   Interest
   EndingPrincipalRelated AverageIncome AverageIncome
(dollar amounts in thousands)BalanceBalance (5)Allowance BalanceRecognized BalanceRecognized
                   
With no related allowance recorded:                
 Commercial and industrial:                
  Owner occupied$ 4,144$ 4,185$ --- $ 4,960$ 42 $ 4,456$ 126
  Purchased credit-impaired  ---  ---  ---   ---  ---   ---  ---
  Other commercial and industrial  18,204  24,912  ---   14,254  168   12,389  473
 Total commercial and industrial$ 22,348$ 29,097$ --- $ 19,214$ 210 $ 16,845$ 599
                   
 Commercial real estate:                
  Retail properties$ 40,698$ 42,255$ --- $ 38,514$ 557 $ 47,186$ 1,867
  Multi family  4,197  4,315  ---   4,203  63   4,836  220
  Office  9,155  13,819  ---   9,183  313   13,168  845
  Industrial and warehouse  7,107  8,228  ---   9,282  129   11,467  478
  Purchased credit-impaired  ---  ---  ---   ---  ---   ---  ---
  Other commercial real estate  6,212  7,103  ---   6,216  159   8,581  382
 Total commercial real estate$ 67,369$ 75,720$ --- $ 67,398$ 1,221 $ 85,238$ 3,792
                   
 Automobile$ ---$ ---$ --- $ ---$ --- $ ---$ ---
                   
 Home equity:                
  Secured by first-lien$ ---$ ---$ --- $ ---$ --- $ ---$ ---
  Secured by junior-lien  ---  ---  ---   ---  ---   ---  ---
 Total home equity$ ---$ ---$ --- $ ---$ --- $ ---$ ---
                   
 Residential mortgage:                
  Residential mortgage$ ---$ ---$ --- $ ---$ --- $ ---$ ---
  Purchased credit-impaired  ---  ---  ---   ---  ---   ---  ---
 Total residential mortgage$ ---$ ---$ --- $ ---$ --- $ ---$ ---
                   
 Other consumer                
  Other consumer$ ---$ ---$ --- $ ---$ --- $ ---$ ---
  Purchased credit-impaired  127  223  ---   129  4   139  11
 Total other consumer$ 127$ 223$ --- $ 129$ 4 $ 139$ 11
                   
With an allowance recorded:                
 Commercial and industrial: (3)                
  Owner occupied$ 40,258$ 47,148$ 4,052 $ 39,656$ 332 $ 42,155$ 1,024
  Purchased credit-impaired  43,638  63,023  1,190   46,942  1,485   50,421  3,775
  Other commercial and industrial  52,984  86,121  6,288   61,563  886   62,320  2,510
 Total commercial and industrial$ 136,880$ 196,292$ 11,530 $ 148,161$ 2,703 $ 154,896$ 7,309
                   
 Commercial real estate: (4)                
  Retail properties$ 87,520$ 115,601$ 6,587 $ 67,209$ 448 $ 58,928$ 1,303
  Multi family  13,733  14,425  1,891   13,646  159   15,295  490
  Office  54,762  60,471  12,969   49,486  490   46,543  1,291
  Industrial and warehouse  13,167  14,479  1,376   10,381  303   16,535  671
  Purchased credit-impaired  89,246  172,618  916   97,719  3,038   110,124  7,721
  Other commercial real estate  31,855  40,401  7,881   32,579  332   37,436  1,150
 Total commercial real estate$ 290,283$ 417,995$ 31,620 $ 271,020$ 4,770 $ 284,861$ 12,626
                   
 Automobile$ 36,953$ 38,513$ 676 $ 38,732$ 817 $ 40,555$ 2,121
                   
 Home equity:                
  Secured by first-lien$ 95,268$ 98,189$ 1,940 $ 90,952$ 1,062 $ 92,723$ 2,953
  Secured by junior-lien  69,757  85,651  3,075   64,553  873   57,743  2,186
 Total home equity$ 165,025$ 183,840$ 5,015 $ 155,505$ 1,935 $ 150,466$ 5,139
                   
 Residential mortgage (6):                
  Residential mortgage$ 378,334$ 3,420,179$ 12,711 $ 356,855$ 2,971 $ 365,148$ 8,713
  Purchased credit-impaired  2,287  3,619  57   2,169  78   2,232  198
 Total residential mortgage$ 380,621$ 3,423,798$ 12,768 $ 359,024$ 3,049 $ 367,380$ 8,911
                   
 Other consumer:                
  Other consumer$ 959$ 959$ 77 $ 2,171$ 29 $ 2,378$ 83
  Purchased credit-impaired  ---  ---  ---   ---  ---   ---  ---
 Total other consumer$ 959$ 959$ 77 $ 2,171$ 29 $ 2,378$ 83

          Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 December 31, 2012 September 30, 2012 September 30, 2012
     Unpaid     Interest   Interest
   EndingPrincipalRelated AverageIncome AverageIncome
(dollar amounts in thousands)BalanceBalance (5)Allowance BalanceRecognized BalanceRecognized
                   
With no related allowance recorded:                
 Commercial and industrial:                
  Owner occupied$ 1,050$ 1,091$ --- $ 4,702$ 1 $ 5,310$ 61
  Purchased credit-impaired  54,472  80,294  ---   62,740  935   64,627  1,767
  Other commercial and industrial  31,841  54,520  ---   9,274  88   8,556  343
 Total commercial and industrial$ 87,363$ 135,905$ --- $ 76,716$ 1,024 $ 78,493$ 2,171
                   
 Commercial real estate:                
  Retail properties$ 54,216$ 56,569$ --- $ 53,317$ 531 $ 52,127$ 2,007
  Multi family  5,719  5,862  ---   5,413  85   5,879  278
  Office  20,051  24,843  ---   8,695  138   4,631  191
  Industrial and warehouse  15,013  17,476  ---   9,779  106   8,045  312
  Purchased credit-impaired  126,923  226,093  ---   134,279  2,004   138,858  3,954
  Other commercial real estate  10,479  10,728  ---   15,070  140   17,068  412
 Total commercial real estate$ 232,401$ 341,571$ --- $ 226,553$ 3,004 $ 226,608$ 7,154
                   
                   
 Home equity:                
  Secured by first-lien$ ---$ ---$ --- $ ---$ --- $ ---$ ---
  Secured by junior-lien  ---  ---  ---   ---  ---   ---  ---
 Total home equity$ ---$ ---$ --- $ ---$ --- $ ---$ ---
                   
 Residential mortgage:                
  Residential mortgage$ ---$ ---$ --- $ ---$ --- $ ---$ ---
  Purchased credit-impaired  2,243  4,104  ---   2,293  34   3,947  68
 Total residential mortgage$ 2,243$ 4,104$ --- $ 2,293$ 34 $ 3,947$ 68
                   
 Other consumer                
  Other consumer$ ---$ ---$ --- $ ---$ --- $ ---$ ---
  Purchased credit-impaired  140  245  ---   626  9   782  18
 Total other consumer$ 140$ 245$ --- $ 626$ 9 $ 782$ 18
                   
With an allowance recorded:                
 Commercial and industrial: (3)                
  Owner occupied$ 46,266$ 56,925$ 5,730 $ 39,339$ 303 $ 38,927$ 998
  Purchased credit-impaired  ---  ---  ---   ---  ---   ---  ---
  Other commercial and industrial  40,378  52,996  5,964   56,377  424   77,289  1,906
 Total commercial and industrial$ 86,644$ 109,921$ 11,694 $ 95,716$ 727 $ 116,216$ 2,904
                   
 Commercial real estate: (4)                
  Retail properties$ 65,004$ 73,000$ 8,144 $ 109,146$ 848 $ 117,069$ 4,032
  Multi family  17,410  18,531  2,662   26,375  280   29,734  1,108
  Office  40,375  45,164  9,214   10,394  52   16,954  210
  Industrial and warehouse  22,450  25,374  1,092   23,854  151   24,205  504
  Purchased credit-impaired  ---  ---  ---   ---  ---   ---  ---
  Other commercial real estate  48,174  63,148  10,021   66,999  455   74,020  2,032
 Total commercial real estate$ 193,413$ 225,217$ 31,133 $ 236,768$ 1,786 $ 261,982$ 7,886
                   
 Automobile$ 43,607$ 44,790$ 1,446 $ 39,996$ 782 $ 38,022$ 2,398
                   
 Home equity:                
  Secured by first-lien$ 76,258$ 80,831$ 1,329 $ 59,247$ 730 $ 49,559$ 1,769
  Secured by junior-lien  41,274  63,390  3,454   24,698  368   20,463  804
 Total home equity$ 117,532$ 144,221$ 4,783 $ 83,945$ 1,098 $ 70,022$ 2,573
                   
 Residential mortgage (6):                
  Residential mortgage$ 374,526$ 413,583$ 14,176 $ 345,677$ 2,722 $ 337,876$ 8,525
  Purchased credit-impaired  ---  ---  ---   ---  ---   ---  ---
 Total residential mortgage$ 374,526$ 413,583$ 14,176 $ 345,677$ 2,722 $ 337,876$ 8,525
                   
 Other consumer:                
  Other consumer$ 2,657$ 2,657$ 213 $ 2,954$ 19 $ 4,118$ 78
  Purchased credit-impaired  ---  ---  ---   ---  ---   ---  ---
 Total other consumer$ 2,657$ 2,657$ 213 $ 2,954$ 19 $ 4,118$ 78

                   
(1)These tables do not include loans fully charged-off.     
(2)All automobile, home equity, residential mortgage, and other consumer impaired loans included in these tables are considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.     
(3)At September 30, 2013, $44,361 thousand of the $136,880 thousand commercial and industrial loans with an allowance recorded were considered impaired due to their status as a TDR. At December 31, 2012, $44,265 thousand of the $86,644 thousand commercial and industrial loans with an allowance recorded were considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.     
(4)At September 30, 2013, $30,293 thousand of the $290,283 thousand commercial real estate loans with an allowance recorded were considered impaired due to their status as a TDR. At December 31, 2012, $31,605 thousand of the $193,413 thousand commercial real estate loans with an allowance recorded were considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.     
(5)The differences between the ending balance and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge-offs.     
(6)At September 30, 2013, $40,738 thousand of the $380,621 thousand residential mortgages loans with an allowance recorded were guaranteed by the U.S. government. At December 31, 2012, $28,695 thousand of the $374,526 thousand residential mortgage loans with an allowance recorded were guaranteed by the U.S. government.     

TDR Loans

 

TDRs are modified loans where a concession was provided to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Loan modifications are considered TDRs when the concessions provided are not available to the borrower through either normal channels or other sources. However, not all loan modifications are TDRs.

 

TDR Concession Types

 

The Company's standards relating to loan modifications consider, among other factors, minimum verified income requirements, cash flow analysis, and collateral valuations. Each potential loan modification is reviewed individually and the terms of the loan are modified to meet a borrower's specific circumstances at a point in time. All commercial TDRs are reviewed and approved by our SAD. The types of concessions provided to borrowers include:

 

  • Interest rate reduction: A reduction of the stated interest rate to a nonmarket rate for the remaining original life of the debt.

     

  • Amortization or maturity date change beyond what the collateral supports, including any of the following:

     

  • Lengthens the amortization period of the amortized principal beyond market terms. This concession reduces the minimum monthly payment and increases the amount of the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. Principal is generally not forgiven.
  • Reduces the amount of loan principal to be amortized. This concession also reduces the minimum monthly payment and increases the amount of the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. Principal is generally not forgiven.
  • Extends the maturity date or dates of the debt beyond what the collateral supports. This concession generally applies to loans without a balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan.

 

  • Chapter 7 bankruptcy: A bankruptcy court's discharge of a borrower's debt is considered a concession when the borrower does not reaffirm the discharged debt.

 

  • Other: A concession that is not categorized as one of the concessions described above. These concessions include, but are not limited to: principal forgiveness, collateral concessions, covenant concessions, and reduction of accrued interest.

 

Principal forgiveness may result from any TDR modification of any concession type. However, the aggregate amount of principal forgiven as a result of loans modified as TDRs during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, was not significant.

 

TDRs by Loan Type

 

Following is a description of TDRs by the different loan types:

 

Commercial loan TDRs – Commercial accruing TDRs often result from loans receiving a concession with terms that are not considered a market transaction to Huntington. The TDR remains in accruing status as long as the customer is less than 90-days past due on payments per the restructured loan terms and no loss is expected.

 

Commercial nonaccrual TDRs result from either: (1) an accruing commercial TDR being placed on nonaccrual status, or (2) a workout where an existing commercial NAL is restructured and a concession was given. At times, these workouts restructure the NAL so that two or more new notes are created. The primary note is underwritten based upon our normal underwriting standards and is sized so projected cash flows are sufficient to repay contractual principal and interest. The terms on the secondary note(s) vary by situation, and may include notes that defer principal and interest payments until after the primary note is repaid. Creating two or more notes often allows the borrower to continue a project or weather a temporary economic downturn and allows Huntington to right-size a loan based upon the current expectations for a borrower's or project's performance.

 

Our strategy involving TDR borrowers includes working with these borrowers to allow them to refinance elsewhere, as well as allow them time to improve their financial position and remain our customer through refinancing their notes according to market terms and conditions in the future.  A subsequent refinancing or modification of a loan may occur when either the loan matures according to the terms of the TDR-modified agreement or the borrower requests a change to the loan agreements. At that time, the loan is evaluated to determine if it is creditworthy. It is subjected to the normal underwriting standards and processes for other similar credit extensions, both new and existing. The refinanced note is evaluated to determine if it is considered a new loan or a continuation of the prior loan.  A new loan is considered for removal of the TDR designation, whereas a continuation of the prior note requires a continuation of the TDR designation.  In order for a TDR designation to be removed, the borrower must no longer be experiencing financial difficulties and the terms of the refinanced loan must not represent a concession. 

 

Residential Mortgage loan TDRs – Residential mortgage TDRs represent loan modifications associated with traditional first-lien mortgage loans in which a concession has been provided to the borrower. The primary concessions given to residential mortgage borrowers are amortization or maturity date changes and interest rate reductions. Residential mortgages identified as TDRs involve borrowers unable to refinance their mortgages through the Company's normal mortgage origination channels or through other independent sources. Some, but not all, of the loans may be delinquent.

 

Automobile, Home Equity, and Other Consumer loan TDRs The Company may make similar interest rate, term, and principal concessions as with residential mortgage loan TDRs.

 

TDR Impact on Credit Quality

 

Huntington's ALLL is largely determined by updated risk ratings assigned to commercial loans, updated borrower credit scores on consumer loans, and borrower delinquency history in both the commercial and consumer portfolios. These updated risk ratings and credit scores consider the default history of the borrower, including payment redefaults. As such, the provision for credit losses is impacted primarily by changes in borrower payment performance rather than the TDR classification. TDRs can be classified as either accrual or nonaccrual loans. Nonaccrual TDRs are included in NALs whereas accruing TDRs are excluded from NALs as it is probable that all contractual principal and interest due under the restructured terms will be collected.

 

Our TDRs may include multiple concessions and the disclosure classifications are presented based on the primary concession provided to the borrower. The majority of our concessions for the C&I and CRE portfolios are the extension of the maturity date coupled with an increase in the interest rate. In these instances, the primary concession is the maturity date extension.

 

TDR concessions may also result in the reduction of the ALLL within the C&I and CRE portfolios. This reduction is derived from payments and the resulting application of the reserve calculation within the ALLL The transaction reserve for non-TDR C&I and CRE loans is calculated based upon several estimated probability factors, such as PD and LGD, both of which were previously discussed.  Upon the occurrence of a TDR in our C&I and CRE portfolios, the reserve is measured based on discounted expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs, of the modified loan in accordance with ASC 310-10.  The resulting TDR ALLL calculation often results in a lower ALLL amount because (1) the discounted expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs, indicate a lower estimated loss, (2) if the modification includes a rate increase, the discounting of the cash flows on the modified loan, using the pre-modification interest rate, exceeds the carrying value of the loan, or (3) payments may occur as part of the modification. The ALLL for C&I and CRE loans may increase as a result of the modification, as the discounted cash flow analysis may indicate additional reserves are required.

 

TDR concessions on consumer loans may increase the ALLL.  The concessions made to these borrowers often include interest rate reductions, and therefore, the TDR ALLL calculation results in a greater ALLL compared with the non-TDR calculation as the reserve is measured based on the estimation of the discounted expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs, on the modified loan in accordance with ASC 310-10. The resulting TDR ALLL calculation often results in a higher ALLL amount because (1) the discounted expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs, indicate a higher estimated loss or, (2) due to the rate decrease, the discounting of the cash flows on the modified loan, using the pre-modification interest rate, indicates a reduction in the expected cash flows or collateral value, less anticipated selling costs. In certain instances, the ALLL may decrease as a result of payments made in connection with the modification.

 

Commercial loan TDRs In instances where the bank substantiates that it will collect its outstanding balance in full, the note is considered for return to accrual status upon the borrower sustaining sufficient cash flows for a six-month period of time. This six-month period could extend before or after the restructure date. If a charge-off was taken as part of the restructuring, any interest or principal payments received on that note are applied to first reduce the bank's outstanding book balance and then to recoveries of charged-off principal, unpaid interest, and/or fee expenses while the TDR is in nonaccrual status.

 

Residential Mortgage, Automobile, Home Equity, and Other Consumer loan TDRs – Modified loans identified as TDRs are aggregated into pools for analysis. Cash flows and weighted average interest rates are used to calculate impairment at the pooled-loan level. Once the loans are aggregated into the pool, they continue to be classified as TDRs until contractually repaid or charged-off.

 

Residential mortgage loans not guaranteed by a U.S. government agency such as the FHA, VA, and the USDA, including TDR loans, are reported as accrual or nonaccrual based upon delinquency status. Nonaccrual TDRs are those that are greater than 150-days contractually past due. Loans guaranteed by U.S. government organizations continue to accrue interest upon delinquency.

 

The following tables present by class and by the reason for the modification, the number of contracts, post-modification outstanding balance, and the financial effects of the modification for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

  New Troubled Debt Restructurings During The Three-Month Period Ended(1)
  September 30, 2013 September 30, 2012
   Post-modification    Post-modification  
   Outstanding   Outstanding 
(dollar amounts in thousands)Number ofEndingFinancial effects Number ofEndingFinancial effects
 ContractsBalanceof modification(2) ContractsBalanceof modification(2)
             
C&I - Owner occupied:           
 Interest rate reduction 2$ 257$ 9  7$ 4,292$ 13
 Amortization or maturity date change 16  3,617  (10)  23  5,271  (49)
 Other 4  2,935  166  5  1,410  (153)
Total C&I - Owner occupied 22$ 6,809$ 165  35$ 10,973$ (189)
             
C&I - Other commercial and industrial:           
 Interest rate reduction 7$ 19,082$ (1,491)  6$ 2,029$ (261)
 Amortization or maturity date change 29  9,978  (1,730)  20  12,393  (432)
 Other 10  4,815  (40)  10  3,523  136
Total C&I - Other commercial and industrial 46$ 33,875$ (3,261)  36$ 17,945$ (557)
             
CRE - Retail properties:           
 Interest rate reduction 2$ 378$ (5)  ---$ ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change 10  25,693  4,162  1  116  (2)
 Other 5  8,034  (1,740)  1  276  (1)
Total CRE - Retail properties 17$ 34,105$ 2,417  2$ 392$ (3)
             
CRE - Multi family:           
 Interest rate reduction 2$ 1,455$ (3)  8$ 809$ (22)
 Amortization or maturity date change 5  731  (25)  12  1,216  51
 Other 2  161  6  1  343  (8)
Total CRE - Multi family 9$ 2,347$ (22)  21$ 2,368$ 21
             
CRE - Office:           
 Interest rate reduction 2$ 129$ 1  1$ 2,039$ (599)
 Amortization or maturity date change 4  3,032  153  2  9,632  (36)
 Other 2  2,777  160  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Office 8$ 5,938$ 314  3$ 11,671$ (635)
             
CRE - Industrial and warehouse:           
 Interest rate reduction ---$ ---$ ---  1$ 1,600$ (224)
 Amortization or maturity date change 2  497  (6)  7  31,577  (3,729)
 Other ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Industrial and Warehouse 2$ 497$ (6)  8$ 33,177$ (3,953)
             
CRE - Other commercial real estate:           
 Interest rate reduction 4$ 4,450$ (44)  2$ 755$ (72)
 Amortization or maturity date change 9  2,400  (14)  10  13,454  383
 Other 7  5,111  54  3  199  111
Total CRE - Other commercial real estate 20$ 11,961$ (4)  15$ 14,408$ 422
             
Automobile:           
 Interest rate reduction 3$ 5$ ---  7$ 51$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change 458  2,639  (18)  501  3,533  (30)
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy 151  1,096  (33)  1,978  11,666  1,754
Total Automobile 612$ 3,740$ (51)  2,486$ 15,250$ 1,724
             
Residential mortgage:           
 Interest rate reduction 26$ 2,755$ 36  8$ 1,300$ 59
 Amortization or maturity date change 146  20,578  320  113  16,234  117
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy 92  10,107  134  528  39,352  4,527
 Other 3  327  8  6  663  41
Total Residential mortgage 267$ 33,767$ 498  655$ 57,549$ 4,744
             
First-lien home equity:           
 Interest rate reduction 47$ 4,239$ 487  47$ 6,837$ 1,185
 Amortization or maturity date change 88  5,815  (390)  31  2,928  28
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy 35  2,443  (27)  177  7,461  4,203
Total First-lien home equity 170$ 12,497$ 70  255$ 17,226$ 5,416
             
Junior-lien home equity:           
 Interest rate reduction 4$ 167$ 30  15$ 1,273$ 226
 Amortization or maturity date change 441  14,301  (1,246)  40  1,586  (40)
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy 462  1,787  14,062  1,198  12,366  17,781
 Other ---  ---  ---  7  285  ---
Total Junior-lien home equity 907$ 16,255$ 12,846  1,260$ 15,510$ 17,967
             
Other consumer:           
 Interest rate reduction 1$ 8$ ---  7$ 65$ 9
 Amortization or maturity date change 3  8  ---  4  25  ---
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy 2  5  ---  12  148  ---
Total Other consumer 6$ 21$ ---  23$ 238$ 9
             
Total new troubled debt restructurings 2,086$ 161,812$ 12,966  4,799$ 196,707$ 24,966

  New Troubled Debt Restructurings During The Nine-Month Period Ended(1) 
  September 30, 2013September 30, 2012 
   Post-modification    Post-modification  
   Outstanding   Outstanding  
(dollar amounts in thousands)Number ofEndingFinancial effects Number ofEndingFinancial effects 
 ContractsBalanceof modification(2) ContractsBalanceof modification(2) 
              
C&I - Owner occupied:            
 Interest rate reduction 16$ 5,532$ (463)  21$ 9,260$ 145 
 Amortization or maturity date change 49  12,631  (22)  70  16,305  522 
 Other 12  5,358  255  13  4,181  1,105 
Total C&I - Owner occupied 77$ 23,521$ (230)  104$ 29,746$ 1,772 
              
C&I - Other commercial and industrial:            
 Interest rate reduction 19$ 61,838$ (1,044)  23$ 7,095$ 1 
 Amortization or maturity date change 95  47,611  1,665  91  36,403  (1,270) 
 Other 24  11,815  171  28  34,524  201 
Total C&I - Other commercial and industrial 138$ 121,264$ 792  142$ 78,022$ (1,068) 
              
CRE - Retail properties:            
 Interest rate reduction 4$ 1,116$ (8)  8$ 6,027$ 957 
 Amortization or maturity date change 16  26,596  4,160  11  3,166  (23) 
 Other 10  17,758  (557)  1  276  (1) 
Total CRE - Retail properties 30$ 45,470$ 3,595  20$ 9,469$ 933 
              
CRE - Multi family:            
 Interest rate reduction 8$ 4,106$ 7  10$ 1,143$ (27) 
 Amortization or maturity date change 13  1,966  (18)  25  2,913  (20) 
 Other 4  8,043  (2)  7  7,961  668 
Total CRE - Multi family 25$ 14,115$ (13)  42$ 12,017$ 621 
              
CRE - Office:            
 Interest rate reduction 6$ 6,209$ 1,657  4$ 4,155$ (236) 
 Amortization or maturity date change 11  7,375  175  6  11,208  327 
 Other 4  3,059  159  3  306  --- 
Total CRE - Office 21$ 16,643$ 1,991  13$ 15,669$ 91 
              
CRE - Industrial and warehouse:            
 Interest rate reduction ---$ ---$ ---  2$ 4,600$ (220) 
 Amortization or maturity date change 7  1,590  (9)  13  34,350  (3,850) 
 Other 1  5,867  ---  ---  ---  --- 
Total CRE - Industrial and Warehouse 8$ 7,457$ (9)  15$ 38,950$ (4,070) 
              
CRE - Other commercial real estate:            
 Interest rate reduction 13$ 5,940$ 8  9$ 2,792$ (288) 
 Amortization or maturity date change 13  3,100  (12)  38  66,007  4,145 
 Other 8  5,463  53  5  9,634  (1,893) 
Total CRE - Other commercial real estate 34$ 14,503$ 49  52$ 78,433$ 1,964 
              
Automobile:            
 Interest rate reduction 11$ 78$ ---  28$ 271$ 4 
 Amortization or maturity date change 1,146  6,550  (52)  1,401  9,813  (73) 
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy 864  5,384  344  1,978  11,666  1,754 
 Other ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  --- 
Total Automobile 2,021$ 12,012$ 292  3,407$ 21,750$ 1,685 
              
Residential mortgage:            
 Interest rate reduction 58$ 11,228$ ---  12$ 7,466$ 10 
 Amortization or maturity date change 323  43,589  389  318  42,326  1,051 
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy 157  16,697  577  528  39,352  4,527 
 Other 15  1,612  38  6  663  41 
Total Residential mortgage 553$ 73,126$ 1,004  864$ 89,807$ 5,629 
              
First-lien home equity:            
 Interest rate reduction 106$ 9,553$ 908  177$ 21,841$ 3,666 
 Amortization or maturity date change 165  11,365  (959)  57  5,825  23 
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy 93  5,897  587  177  7,461  4,203 
 Other ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  --- 
Total First-lien home equity 364$ 26,815$ 536  411$ 35,127$ 7,892 
              
Junior-lien home equity:            
 Interest rate reduction 20$ 916$ 155  52$ 2,749$ 443 
 Amortization or maturity date change 981  35,672  (3,613)  59  2,458  (57) 
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy 642  4,044  17,181  1,198  12,366  17,781 
 Other ---  ---  ---  7  288  --- 
Total Junior-lien home equity 1,643$ 40,632$ 13,723  1,316$ 17,861$ 18,167 
              
Other consumer:            
 Interest rate reduction 4$ 227$ 42  12$ 228$ 23 
 Amortization or maturity date change 8  72  5  15  352  30 
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy 19  285  56  12  148  --- 
 Other ---  ---  ---  ---  ---  --- 
Total Other consumer 31$ 584$ 103  39$ 728$ 53 
              
Total new troubled debt restructurings 4,945$ 396,142$ 21,833  6,425$ 427,579$ 33,669 
              
(1)TDRs may include multiple concessions and the disclosure classifications are based on the primary concession provided to the borrower. 
(2)Amount represents the financial impact via provision for loan and lease losses as a result of the modification. 

Any loan within any portfolio or class is considered as payment redefaulted at 90-days past due.

 

The following tables present TDRs that have defaulted within one year of modification during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

   Troubled Debt Restructurings That Have Redefaulted(1)
   Within One Year Of Modification During The Three Months Ended
   September 30, 2013 September 30, 2012
          
(dollar amounts in thousands) Number ofEnding Number ofEnding
  ContractsBalance ContractsBalance
         
          
C&I - Owner occupied:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  2$ 239
 Amortization or maturity date change  3  349  4  489
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total C&I - Owner occupied  3$ 349  6$ 728
          
C&I - Other commercial and industrial:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  7  263  3  84
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total C&I - Other commercial and industrial  7$ 263  3$ 84
          
CRE - Retail Properties:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  ---  ---  ---  ---
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Retail properties  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
          
CRE - Multi family:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  2  225  ---  ---
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Multi family  2$ 225  ---$ ---
          
CRE - Office:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  ---  ---  ---  ---
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Office  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
          
CRE - Industrial and Warehouse:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  1  361  ---  ---
 Other  1  726  ---  ---
Total CRE - Industrial and Warehouse  2$ 1,087  ---$ ---
          
CRE - Other commercial real estate:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  2  725  ---  ---
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Other commercial real estate  2$ 725  ---$ ---
          
Automobile:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  1$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  8  93  20  ---
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy  17  107  ---  ---
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total Automobile  25$ 200  21$ ---
          
Residential mortgage:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  19  2,930  18  2,422
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy  10  658  17  1,760
 Other  ---  ---  1  106
Total Residential mortgage  29$ 3,588  36$ 4,288
          
First-lien home equity:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  1  14  4  489
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy  5  193  ---  ---
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total First-lien home equity  6$ 207  4$ 489
          
Junior-lien home equity:        
 Interest rate reduction  1$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  2  102  1  20
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy  6  80  ---  ---
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total Junior-lien home equity  9$ 182  1$ 20
          
Other consumer:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  ---  ---  ---  ---
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy  1  94  ---  ---
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total Other consumer  1$ 94  ---$ ---
          
Total troubled debt restructurings with subsequent redefault  86$ 6,920  71$ 5,609

   Troubled Debt Restructurings That Have Redefaulted(1)
   Within One Year of Modification During The Nine Months Ended
   September 30, 2013 September 30, 2012
          
          
(dollar amounts in thousands) Number ofEnding Number ofEnding
  ContractsBalance ContractsBalance
         
          
C&I - Owner occupied:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  3$ 1,237
 Amortization or maturity date change  7  820  10  1,085
 Other  7  1,203  ---  ---
Total C&I - Owner occupied  14$ 2,023  13$ 2,322
          
C&I - Other commercial and industrial:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  3$ 401
 Amortization or maturity date change  16  379  12  558
 Other  ---  ---  3  387
Total C&I - Other commercial and industrial  16$ 379  18$ 1,346
          
CRE - Retail Properties:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  3  835  2  372
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Retail properties  3$ 835  2$ 372
          
CRE - Multi family:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  2$ 1,236
 Amortization or maturity date change  2  225  1  117
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Multi family  2$ 225  3$ 1,353
          
CRE - Office:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  2  1,131  ---  ---
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Office  2$ 1,131  ---$ ---
          
CRE - Industrial and Warehouse:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  1  361  ---  ---
 Other  1  726  ---  ---
Total CRE - Industrial and Warehouse  2$ 1,087  ---$ ---
          
CRE - Other commercial real estate:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  1$ 898
 Amortization or maturity date change  3  774  4  646
 Other  1  5  ---  ---
Total CRE - Other commercial real estate  4$ 779  5$ 1,544
          
Automobile:        
 Interest rate reduction  1$ 112  4$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  28  294  123  ---
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy  115  461  ---  ---
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total Automobile  144$ 867  127$ ---
          
Residential mortgage:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  1$ 29
 Amortization or maturity date change  56  8,317  76  10,866
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy  46  3,826  17  1,761
 Other  2  418  5  523
Total Residential mortgage  104$ 12,561  99$ 13,179
          
First-lien home equity:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  9$ 821
 Amortization or maturity date change  1  14  5  503
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy  11  942  ---  ---
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total First-lien home equity  12$ 956  14$ 1,324
          
Junior-lien home equity:        
 Interest rate reduction  1$ ---  2$ 112
 Amortization or maturity date change  3  159  3  99
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy  26  649  ---  ---
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total Junior-lien home equity  30$ 808  5$ 211
          
Other consumer:        
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  1$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  ---  ---  3  ---
 Chapter 7 bankruptcy  2  96  ---  ---
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total Other consumer  2$ 96  4$ ---
          
Total troubled debt restructurings with subsequent redefault  335$ 21,747  290$ 21,651
          
(1)Subsequent redefault is defined as a payment redefault within 12 months of the restructuring date. Payment redefault is defined as 90-days past due for any loan in any portfolio or class. Any loan in any portfolio or class may be considered to be in payment redefault prior to the guidelines noted above when collection of principal or interest is in doubt.

Pledged Loans and Leases

 

At September 30, 2013, the Bank has access to the Federal Reserve's discount window and advances from the FHLB – Cincinnati. As of September 30, 2013, these borrowings and advances are secured by $19.2 billion of loans and securities.