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Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Loans / Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses [Abstract] 
Loans / Leases AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

3. Loans / Leases AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

 

Loan and Lease Portfolio Composition

 

The following table provides a detail listing of Huntington's loan and lease portfolio at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and September 30, 2010:

 

     September 30,  December 31,  September 30,
(dollar amounts in thousands) 2011  2010  2010
            
Loans and leases:        
  Commercial and industrial$ 13,938,885 $ 13,063,293 $ 12,424,529
  Commercial real estate  5,934,444   6,651,156   6,912,573
  Automobile  5,558,415   5,614,711   5,385,196
  Home equity  8,078,887   7,713,154   7,689,420
  Residential mortgage  4,986,023   4,500,366   4,511,272
  Other consumer  515,240   563,827   577,597
 Loans and leases  39,011,894   38,106,507   37,500,587
 Allowance for loan and lease losses  (1,019,710)   (1,249,008)   (1,336,352)
Net loans and leases$ 37,992,184 $ 36,857,499 $ 36,164,235
            

 

As shown in the table above, the primary loan and lease portfolios are: C&I, CRE, automobile, home equity, residential mortgage, and other consumer. For ACL purposes, these portfolios are further disaggregated into classes. The classes within the C&I portfolio are: owner occupied and other C&I. The classes within the CRE portfolio are: retail properties, multi family, office, industrial and warehouse, and other CRE. The classes within the home equity portfolio are: first-lien loans and second-lien loans. The automobile, residential mortgage, and other consumer portfolios are not further segregated into classes.

 

Pledged Loans and Leases

 

The Bank has access to the Federal Reserve's discount window and advances from the FHLB – Cincinnati. As of September 30, 2011, these borrowings and advances are secured by $18.1 billion of loans and securities.

 

Loan Purchases and Sales

 

The following table summarizes significant portfolio loan purchase and sale activity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011:

 

                 
   CommercialCommercial HomeResidentialOther 
 and IndustrialReal EstateAutomobileEquityMortgageConsumerTotal
 (dollar amounts in thousands)              
                 
 Portfolio loans purchased during the:              
  Three-month period ended September 30, 2011$ ---$ ---$ 59,578(1)$ ---$ ---$ ---$ 59,578
  Nine-month period ended September 30, 2011  ---  ---  59,578(1)  ---  ---  ---  59,578
                 
 Portfolio loans sold or transferred to loans held for sale during the:              
  Three-month period ended September 30, 2011  48,530  ---  1,000,033  ---  ---  ---  1,048,563
  Nine-month period ended September 30, 2011  204,012  56,123  1,000,033  ---  170,757  ---  1,430,925
                 
 (1)Reflected the purchase of $59.6 million of automobile loans as a result of exercising a clean-up call option related to loans previously sold under Huntington's automobile loan sale program.

NALs and Past Due Loans

 

Loans are considered past due when the contractual amounts due with respect to principal and interest are not received within 30 days of the contractual due date.

 

Any loan in any portfolio may be placed on nonaccrual status prior to the policies described below when collection of principal or interest is in doubt.

 

All classes within the C&I and CRE portfolios are placed on nonaccrual status at no greater than 90-days past due. Residential mortgage loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 150-days past due, with the exception of residential mortgages guaranteed by government organizations which continue to accrue interest. First-lien and second-lien home equity portfolio are placed on nonaccrual status at 150-days past due and 120-days past due, respectively. Automobile and other consumer loans are not placed on nonaccrual status, but are generally charged-off when the loan is 120-days past due. For all classes within all loan portfolios, when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any accrued interest income is reversed with current year accruals charged to interest income, and prior year amounts charged-off as a credit loss.

 

For all classes within all loan portfolios, cash receipts received on NALs are applied entirely against principal until the loan or lease has been collected in full, after which time any additional cash receipts are recognized as interest income.

 

Regarding all classes within all portfolios, when, in Management's judgment, the borrower's ability to make required principal and interest payments resumes and collectability is no longer in doubt, and the loan has been brought current with respect to principal and interest, the loan or lease is returned to accrual status. For these loans that have been returned to accrual status, cash receipts are applied according to the contractual terms of the loan.

 

The following table presents NALs by loan class:

 

   2011 2010
(dollar amounts in thousands) September 30, December 31,
      
Commercial and industrial:    
 Owner occupied$ 98,998$ 138,822
 Other commercial and industrial  110,634  207,898
Total commercial and industrial  209,632  346,720
      
Commercial real estate:    
 Retail properties  51,342  96,644
 Multi family  38,301  44,819
 Office  37,010  47,950
 Industrial and warehouse  49,102  39,770
 Other commercial real estate  81,331  134,509
Total commercial real estate  257,086  363,692
      
Automobile  ---  ---
Home equity:    
 Secured by first-lien  17,771  10,658
 Secured by second-lien  19,385  11,868
Residential mortgage  61,129  45,010
Other consumer  ---  ---
Total nonaccrual loans$ 565,003$ 777,948

The following table presents an aging analysis of loans and leases, including past due loans, by loan class: (1)

 

September 30, 2011
               90 or more
(dollar amounts in thousands)Past Due   Total Loans days past due
 30-59 Days60-89 Days 90 or more daysTotal Currentand Leases and accruing
                  
Commercial and industrial:                
 Owner occupied$ 16,165$ 7,883$ 63,265$ 87,313 $ 3,890,718$ 3,978,031 $ ---
 Other commercial and industrial  16,426  7,776  63,410  87,612   9,873,242  9,960,854   ---
Total commercial and industrial$ 32,591$ 15,659$ 126,675$ 174,925 $ 13,763,960$ 13,938,885 $ ---
                  
Commercial real estate:                
 Retail properties$ 9,160$ 8,919$ 33,148$ 51,227 $ 1,597,313$ 1,648,540 $ ---
 Multi family  7,884  1,181  27,229  36,294   968,020  1,004,314   ---
 Office  1,252  706  31,729  33,687   977,554  1,011,241   ---
 Industrial and warehouse  2,775  1,175  25,384  29,334   704,663  733,997   ---
 Other commercial real estate  12,862  13,166  59,853  85,881   1,450,471  1,536,352   ---
Total commercial real estate$ 33,933$ 25,147$ 177,343$ 236,423 $ 5,698,021$ 5,934,444 $ ---
                  
Automobile$ 38,866  9,699$ 5,722$ 54,287 $ 5,504,128$ 5,558,415 $ 5,722
Home equity:                
 Secured by first-lien  20,043  8,972  27,333  56,348   3,532,416  3,588,764   9,561
 Secured by second-lien  29,642  15,108  30,243  74,993   4,415,130  4,490,123   10,859
Residential mortgage  144,074  46,791  172,435  363,300   4,622,723  4,986,023   117,263(2)
Other consumer  6,455  1,972  2,033  10,460   504,780  515,240   2,033
                  
December 31, 2010
               90 or more
(dollar amounts in thousands)Past Due   Total Loans days past due
 30-59 Days60-89 Days 90 or more daysTotal Currentand Leases and accruing
                  
Commercial and industrial:                
 Owner occupied$ 16,393$ 9,084$ 80,114$ 105,591 $ 3,717,872$ 3,823,463 $ ---
 Other commercial and industrial  34,723  35,698  110,491  180,912   9,058,918  9,239,830   ---
Total commercial and industrial$ 51,116$ 44,782$ 190,605$ 286,503 $ 12,776,790$ 13,063,293 $ ---
                  
Commercial real estate:                
 Retail properties$ 23,726$ 694$ 72,856$ 97,276 $ 1,664,941$ 1,762,217 $ ---
 Multi family  8,993  8,227  31,519  48,739   1,072,877  1,121,616   ---
 Office  20,888  6,032  36,401  63,321   1,059,806  1,123,127   ---
 Industrial and warehouse  4,073  7,782  13,006  24,861   828,091  852,952   ---
 Other commercial real estate  45,792  9,243  91,718  146,753   1,644,491  1,791,244   ---
Total commercial real estate$ 103,472$ 31,978$ 245,500$ 380,950 $ 6,270,206$ 6,651,156 $ ---
                  
Automobile$ 47,981$ 12,246$ 7,721$ 67,948 $ 5,546,763$ 5,614,711 $ 7,721
Home equity:                
 Secured by first-lien  14,810  8,166  18,630  41,606   2,999,146  3,040,752   7,972
 Secured by second-lien  36,488  16,551  27,392  80,431   4,591,971  4,672,402   15,525
Residential mortgage  115,290  57,580  197,280  370,150   4,130,216  4,500,366   152,271(3)
Other consumer  7,204  2,280  2,456  11,940   551,887  563,827   2,456
                  
(1)NALs are included in this aging analysis based on the loan's past due status.
(2)Includes $84,413 thousand guaranteed by the U.S. government.
(3)Includes $98,288 thousand guaranteed by the U.S. government.

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Huntington maintains two reserves, both of which reflect Management's judgment regarding the appropriate level necessary to absorb credit losses inherent in our loan and lease portfolio: the ALLL and the AULC. Combined, these reserves comprise the total ACL. The determination of the ACL requires significant estimates, including the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows on impaired loans and leases, consideration of current economic conditions, and historical loss experience pertaining to pools of homogeneous loans and leases, all of which may be susceptible to change.

 

The appropriateness of the ACL is based on Management's current judgments about the credit quality of the loan portfolio. These judgments consider on-going evaluations of the loan and lease portfolio, including such factors as the differing economic risks associated with each loan category, the financial condition of specific borrowers, the level of delinquent loans, the value of any collateral and, where applicable, the existence of any guarantees or other documented support. Further, Management evaluates the impact of changes in interest rates and overall economic conditions on the ability of borrowers to meet their financial obligations when quantifying our exposure to credit losses and assessing the appropriateness of our ACL at each reporting date. In addition to general economic conditions and the other factors described above, additional factors also considered include: the impact of declining residential real estate values; the diversification of CRE loans, particularly loans secured by retail properties; and the amount of C&I loans to businesses in areas of Ohio and Michigan that have historically experienced less economic growth compared with other footprint markets. Also, the ACL assessment includes the on-going assessment of credit quality metrics, and a comparison of certain ACL benchmarks to current performance. Management's determinations regarding the appropriateness of the ACL are reviewed and approved by the Company's board of directors.

 

The ACL is increased through a provision for credit losses that is charged to earnings, based on Management's quarterly evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, and is reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries, and the ACL associated with securitized or sold loans.

 

The ALLL consists of two components: (1) the transaction reserve, which includes specific reserves related to loans considered to be impaired and loans involved in troubled debt restructurings, and (2) the general reserve. The transaction reserve component includes both (1) an estimate of loss based on pools of commercial and consumer loans and leases with similar characteristics and (2) an estimate of loss based on an impairment review of each C&I and CRE loan greater than $1 million. For the C&I and CRE portfolios, the estimate of loss based on pools of loans and leases with similar characteristics is made by applying a PD factor and a LGD factor to each individual loan based on a continuously updated loan grade, using a standardized loan grading system. The PD factor and an LGD factor are determined for each loan grade using statistical models based on historical performance data. The PD factor considers on-going reviews of the financial performance of the specific borrower, including cash flow, debt-service coverage ratio, earnings power, debt level, and equity position, in conjunction with an assessment of the borrower's industry and future prospects. The LGD factor considers analysis of the type of collateral and the relative LTV ratio. These reserve factors are developed based on credit migration models that track historical movements of loans between loan ratings over time and a combination of long-term average loss experience of our own portfolio and external industry data using a 24-month calculation period.

 

In the case of more homogeneous portfolios, such as automobile loans, home equity loans, and residential mortgage loans, the determination of the transaction reserve also incorporates PD and LGD factors, however, the estimate of loss is based on pools of loans and leases with similar characteristics. The PD factor considers current credit scores unless the account is delinquent, in which case a higher PD factor is used. The credit score provides a basis for understanding the borrowers past and current payment performance, and this information is used to estimate expected losses over the subsequent 12-month period. The performance of first-lien loans ahead of our second-lien loans is available to use as part of our updated score process. The LGD factor considers analysis of the type of collateral and the relative LTV ratio. Credit scores, models, analyses, and other factors used to determine both the PD and LGD factors are updated frequently to capture the recent behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolios, as well as any changes in loss mitigation or credit origination strategies, and adjustments to the reserve factors are made as needed.

 

The general reserve consists of economic reserve and risk-profile reserve components. The economic reserve component considers the potential impact of changing market and economic conditions on portfolio performance. The risk-profile component considers items unique to our structure, policies, processes, and portfolio composition, as well as qualitative measurements and assessments of the loan portfolios including, but not limited to, management quality, concentrations, portfolio composition, industry comparisons, and internal review functions.

 

The estimate for the AULC is determined using the same procedures and methodologies as used for the ALLL. The loss factors used in the AULC are the same as the loss factors used in the ALLL while also considering a historical utilization of unused commitments. The AULC is reflected in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

The following table presents ALLL and AULC activity by portfolio segment for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011:

 

   CommercialCommercial HomeResidentialOther  
 and IndustrialReal EstateAutomobileEquityMortgageConsumerTotal
(dollar amounts in thousands)              
                 
Three-month period ended September 30, 2011:              
                 
 ALLL balance, beginning of period$ 281,016$ 463,874$ 55,428$ 146,444$ 98,992$ 25,372$ 1,071,126
  Loan charge-offs  (28,624)  (29,621)  (8,087)  (27,916)  (13,422)  (8,229)  (115,899)
  Recoveries of loans previously charged-off  10,733  5,181  4,224  1,694  1,860  1,652  25,344
  Provision for loan and lease losses  22,129  (20,539)  4,565  19,394  11,544  8,774  45,867
  Allowance for loans sold or transferred to loans held for sale  ---  ---  (6,728)  ---  ---  ---  (6,728)
                 
 ALLL balance, end of period$ 285,254$ 418,895$ 49,402$ 139,616$ 98,974$ 27,569$ 1,019,710
                 
 AULC balance, beginning of period$ 31,341$ 6,632$ ---$ 2,249$ 1$ 837$ 41,060
  Provision for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit  (882)  (1,316)  ---  (67)  ---  (16)  (2,281)
                 
 AULC balance, end of period$ 30,459$ 5,316$ ---$ 2,182$ 1$ 821$ 38,779
                 
 ACL balance, end of period$ 315,713$ 424,211$ 49,402$ 141,798$ 98,975$ 28,390$ 1,058,489
                 
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2011:              
                 
 ALLL balance, beginning of period$ 340,614$ 588,251$ 49,488$ 150,630$ 93,289$ 26,736$ 1,249,008
  Loan charge-offs  (110,590)  (146,991)  (24,939)  (83,598)  (53,773)  (23,716)  (443,607)
  Recoveries of loans previously charged-off  31,804  27,273  14,109  5,220  6,824  5,205  90,435
  Provision for loan and lease losses  23,426  (49,638)  17,472  67,364  54,148  19,344  132,116
  Allowance for loans sold or transferred to loans held for sale  ---  ---  (6,728)  ---  (1,514)  ---  (8,242)
                 
 ALLL balance, end of period$ 285,254$ 418,895$ 49,402$ 139,616$ 98,974$ 27,569$ 1,019,710
                 
 AULC balance, beginning of period$ 32,726$ 6,158$ ---$ 2,348$ 1$ 894$ 42,127
  Provision for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit  (2,267)  (842)  ---  (166)  ---  (73)  (3,348)
                 
 AULC balance, end of period$ 30,459$ 5,316$ ---$ 2,182$ 1$ 821$ 38,779
                 
 ACL balance, end of period$ 315,713$ 424,211$ 49,402$ 141,798$ 98,975$ 28,390$ 1,058,489

Any loan in any portfolio may be charged-off prior to the policies described below if a loss confirming event has occurred. Loss confirming events include, but are not limited to, bankruptcy (unsecured), continued delinquency, foreclosure, or receipt of an asset valuation indicating a collateral deficiency and that asset is the sole source of repayment.

 

C&I and CRE loans are either charged-off or written down to net realizable value at 90-days past due. Automobile loans and other consumer loans are charged-off at 120-days past due. First-lien and second-lien home equity loans are charged-off to the estimated fair value of the collateral at 150-days past due and 120-days past due, respectively. Residential mortgages are charged-off to the estimated fair value of the collateral at 150-days past due.

 

Credit Quality Indicators

 

To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality for C&I and CRE loans, and for purposes of determining an appropriate ACL level for these loans, Huntington utilizes the following categories of credit grades:

 

Pass = Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.

 

OLEM = Potentially weak loans. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet represent a risk given certain specific circumstances. If the potential weaknesses are not monitored or mitigated, the loan may weaken or inadequately protect Huntington's position in the future.

 

Substandard = Inadequately protected loans by the borrower's ability to repay, equity, and/or the collateral pledged to secure the loan. These loans have identified weaknesses that could hinder normal repayment or collection of the debt. It is likely Huntington will sustain some loss if any identified weaknesses are not mitigated.

 

Doubtful = Loans that have all of the weaknesses inherent in those loans classified as Substandard, with the added elements of the full collection of the loan is improbable and that the possibility of loss is high.

 

The categories above, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of the loan or lease and subsequently updated as appropriate.

 

Commercial loans categorized as OLEM, Substandard, or Doubtful are considered Criticized loans. Commercial loans categorized as Substandard or Doubtful are also considered Classified loans.

 

For all classes within all consumer loan portfolios, each loan is assigned a specific PD factor that is generally based on the borrower's most recent credit bureau score (FICO), which we update quarterly. A HYPERLINK "http://www.investorglossary.com/fico-score.htm" FICO credit bureau score is a HYPERLINK "http://www.investorglossary.com/credit-score.htm" credit score developed by Fair Isaac Corporation based on data provided by the credit bureaus. The FICO credit bureau score is widely accepted as the standard measure of consumer credit risk used by lenders, regulators, rating agencies, and consumers. The higher the FICO credit bureau score, the higher likelihood of repayment and therefore, an indicator of lower credit risk

The following table presents loan and lease balances by credit quality indicator:

 

  September 30, 2011
 Credit Risk Profile by UCS classification
(dollar amounts in thousands)PassOLEMSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial:          
 Owner occupied$ 3,531,028$ 108,665$ 337,037$ 1,301$ 3,978,031
 Other commercial and industrial  9,318,615  204,594  432,760  4,885  9,960,854
Total commercial and industrial$ 12,849,643$ 313,259$ 769,797$ 6,186$ 13,938,885
            
Commercial real estate:          
 Retail properties$ 1,303,839$ 133,512$ 211,189$ -$ 1,648,540
 Multi family  849,886  52,630  101,548  250  1,004,314
 Office  849,981  91,098  70,034  128  1,011,241
 Industrial and warehouse  634,183  26,074  73,740  -  733,997
 Other commercial real estate  1,094,653  107,116  333,876  707  1,536,352
Total commercial real estate$ 4,732,542$ 410,430$ 790,387$ 1,085$ 5,934,444
            
  Credit Risk Profile by FICO score (1)
  750+650-749<650Other (2)Total
Automobile$ 2,552,438$ 2,200,114$ 697,307$ 108,556$ 5,558,415
Home equity:          
 Secured by first-lien  2,039,431  1,219,344  318,745  11,244  3,588,764
 Secured by second-lien  2,168,899  1,686,926  633,704  594  4,490,123
Residential mortgage  2,301,637  1,731,554  718,477  234,355  4,986,023
Other consumer  196,729  212,512  84,725  21,274  515,240
            
            
            
  December 31, 2010
 Credit Risk Profile by UCS classification
(dollar amounts in thousands)PassOLEMSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial:          
 Owner occupied$ 3,265,266$ 159,398$ 392,969$ 5,830$ 3,823,463
 Other commercial and industrial  8,434,969  264,679  524,867  15,315  9,239,830
Total commercial and industrial$ 11,700,235$ 424,077$ 917,836$ 21,145$ 13,063,293
            
Commercial real estate:          
 Retail properties$ 1,283,667$ 128,067$ 350,478$ 5$ 1,762,217
 Multi family  898,935  78,577  143,689  415  1,121,616
 Office  867,970  122,173  132,833  151  1,123,127
 Industrial and warehouse  668,452  72,177  112,323  -  852,952
 Other commercial real estate  1,220,708  88,288  481,136  1,112  1,791,244
Total commercial real estate$ 4,939,732$ 489,282$ 1,220,459$ 1,683$ 6,651,156
            
  Credit Risk Profile by FICO score (1)
  750+650-749<650Other (2)Total
Automobile$ 2,516,130$ 2,267,363$ 724,584$ 106,634$ 5,614,711
Home equity:          
 Secured by first-lien  1,643,792  1,082,143  313,961  856  3,040,752
 Secured by second-lien  2,224,545  1,768,450  678,738  669  4,672,402
Residential mortgage  1,978,843  1,580,266  795,676  145,581  4,500,366
Other consumer  206,952  234,558  102,254  20,063  563,827
            
(1)Reflects currently updated customer credit scores.
(2)Reflects deferred fees and costs, loans in process, loans to legal entities, etc.

Impaired Loans

 

For all classes within the C&I and CRE portfolios, all loans with an outstanding balance of $1 million or greater are evaluated on a quarterly basis for impairment. Generally, consumer loans within any class are not individually evaluated on a regular basis for impairment.

 

Once a loan has been identified for an assessment of impairment, the loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. This determination requires significant judgment and use of estimates, and the eventual outcome may differ significantly from those estimates.

 

When a loan in any class has been determined to be impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured using the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. When the present value of expected future cash flows is used, the effective interest rate is the original contractual interest rate of the loan adjusted for any premium or discount. When the contractual interest rate is variable, the effective interest rate of the loan changes over time. A specific reserve is established as a component of the ALLL when a loan has been determined to be impaired. Subsequent to the initial measurement of impairment, if there is a significant change to the impaired loan's expected future cash flows, or if actual cash flows are significantly different from the cash flows previously estimated, Huntington recalculates the impairment and appropriately adjusts the specific reserve. Similarly, if Huntington measures impairment based on the observable market price of an impaired loan or the fair value of the collateral of an impaired collateral dependent loan, Huntington will adjust the specific reserve.

 

When a loan within any class is impaired, the accrual of interest income is discontinued unless the receipt of principal and interest is no longer in doubt. Interest income on TDRs is accrued when all principal and interest is expected to be collected under the post-modification terms. Cash receipts received on nonaccruing impaired loans within any class are generally applied entirely against principal until the loan has been collected in full, after which time any additional cash receipts are recognized as interest income. Cash receipts received on accruing impaired loans within any class are applied in the same manner as accruing loans that are not considered impaired.

 

The following table presents summarized data for impaired loans and the related ALLL by portfolio segment:

                 
                 
   CommercialCommercial  ResidentialOther 
 and IndustrialReal EstateAutomobileHome EquityMortgageConsumerTotal
                 
ALLL at September 30, 2011:              
(dollar amounts in thousands)              
                 
 Portion of ending balance:              
                 
  Attributable to loans individually evaluated for impairment$ 31,249$ 61,472$ 1,344$ 1,610$ 14,757$ 311$ 110,743
  Attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment  254,005  357,423  48,058  138,006  84,217  27,258  908,967
 Total ALLL balance at September 30, 2011$ 285,254$ 418,895$ 49,402$ 139,616$ 98,974$ 27,569$ 1,019,710
                 
 ALLL associated with portfolio loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---
                 
Loans and Leases at September 30, 2011:              
(dollar amounts in thousands)              
                 
 Portion of loans and leases at September 30, 2011:              
                 
  Individually evaluated for impairment  161,939  400,952  37,371  47,877  325,242  4,626  978,007
  Collectively evaluated for impairment  13,776,946  5,533,492  5,521,044  8,031,010  4,660,781  510,614  38,033,887
 Total loans evaluated for impairment$ 13,938,885$ 5,934,444$ 5,558,415$ 8,078,887$ 4,986,023$ 515,240$ 39,011,894
                 
 Portfolio loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---
                 

                 
                 
          
 Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateAutomobile Home EquityResidential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
                 
ALLL at December 31, 2010              
(dollar amounts in thousands)              
                 
 Portion of ALLL balance at December 31, 2010:              
                 
  Attributable to loans individually evaluated for impairment$ 63,307$ 65,130$ 1,477$ 1,498$ 11,780$ 668$ 143,860
  Attributable to loans collectively evaluated for impairment  277,307  523,121  48,011  149,132  81,509  26,068  1,105,148
 ALLL balance at December 31, 2010:$ 340,614$ 588,251$ 49,488$ 150,630$ 93,289$ 26,736$ 1,249,008
                 
 ALLL associated with portfolio loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality$ ---$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -
                 
Loans and Leases at December 31, 2010:              
(dollar amounts in thousands)              
                 
 Portion of loans and leases at December 31, 2010:              
                 
  Individually evaluated for impairment  198,120  310,668  29,764  37,257  334,207  9,565  919,581
  Collectively evaluated for impairment  12,865,173  6,340,488  5,584,947  7,675,897  4,166,159  554,262  37,186,926
 Total loans evaluated for impairment$ 13,063,293$ 6,651,156$ 5,614,711$ 7,713,154$ 4,500,366$ 563,827$ 38,106,507
                 
 Portfolio loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---$ ---
                 

The following tables present detailed impaired loan information by class: (1), (2)

 

          Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2011 September 30, 2011 September 30, 2011
     Unpaid     Interest   Interest
   EndingPrincipalRelated AverageIncome AverageIncome
(dollar amounts in thousands)BalanceBalance (5)Allowance BalanceRecognized BalanceRecognized
                   
With no related allowance recorded:                
 Commercial and industrial:                
  Owner occupied$ 10,105$ 14,456$ - $ 4,284$ 122 $ 7,121$ 139
  Other commercial and industrial  3,782  6,165  -   3,324  37   6,102  162
 Total commercial and industrial$ 13,887$ 20,621$ - $ 7,608$ 159 $ 13,223$ 301
                   
 Commercial real estate:                
  Retail properties$ 43,746$ 55,370$ - $ 29,895$ 348 $ 21,158$ 362
  Multi family  21,156  21,345  -   16,187  188   12,951  499
  Office  1,105  1,431  -   1,542  -   1,804  -
  Industrial and warehouse  1,866  2,908  -   3,098  36   2,755  41
  Other commercial real estate  23,032  42,611  -   27,559  251   25,988  609
 Total commercial real estate$ 90,905$ 123,665$ - $ 78,281$ 823 $ 64,656$ 1,511
                   
 Automobile$ -$ -$ - $ -$ - $ -$ -
 Home equity:                
  Secured by first-lien  -  -  -   -  -   -  -
  Secured by second-lien  -  -  -   -  -   -  -
 Residential mortgage  -  -  -   -  -   -  -
 Other consumer  -  -  -   -  -   -  -
                   
With an allowance recorded:                
 Commercial and industrial: (3)                
  Owner occupied$ 40,311$ 58,925$ 5,891 $ 49,354$ 499 $ 56,747$ 1,362
  Other commercial and industrial  107,741  138,751  25,358   102,193  946   99,629  2,246
 Total commercial and industrial$ 148,052$ 197,676$ 31,249 $ 151,547$ 1,445 $ 156,376$ 3,608
                   
 Commercial real estate: (4)                
  Retail properties$ 118,010$ 146,923$ 29,030 $ 99,018$ 863 $ 96,231$ 1,975
  Multi family  22,365  29,085  4,170   23,943  130   29,348  625
  Office  24,863  41,496  3,490   25,061  53   27,716  197
  Industrial and warehouse  50,423  61,563  7,141   54,345  166   44,649  588
  Other commercial real estate  94,386  131,350  17,641   107,635  873   85,949  1,510
 Total commercial real estate$ 310,047$ 410,417$ 61,472 $ 310,002$ 2,085 $ 283,893$ 4,895
                   
 Automobile$ 37,371$ 37,371$ 1,344 $ 33,215$ 847 $ 31,451$ 2,154
 Home equity:                
  Secured by first-lien  32,681  32,681  638   27,758  354   24,734  816
  Secured by second-lien  15,196  15,196  972   14,714  187   15,746  550
 Residential mortgage  325,242  347,843  14,757   329,685  3,038   335,400  9,848
 Other consumer  4,626  4,626  311   6,768  41   8,068  373

           
 December 31, 2010  
     Unpaid      
   EndingPrincipalRelated   
(dollar amounts in thousands)BalanceBalance (5)Allowance   
              
With no related allowance recorded:           
 Commercial and industrial:           
  Owner occupied$ 13,750$ 26,603$ ---     
  Other commercial and industrial  11,127  22,688  ---     
 Total commercial and industrial$ 24,877$ 49,291$ ---     
              
 Commercial real estate:           
  Retail properties$ 31,972$ 67,487$ ---     
  Multi family  5,058  5,675  ---     
  Office  2,270  3,562  ---     
  Industrial and warehouse  3,305  6,912  ---     
  Other commercial real estate  26,807  58,996  ---     
 Total commercial real estate$ 69,412$ 142,632$ ---     
              
 Automobile$ ---$ ---$ ---     
 Home equity:           
  Secured by first-lien  ---  ---  ---     
  Secured by second-lien  ---  ---  ---     
 Residential mortgage  ---  ---  ---     
 Other consumer  ---  ---  ---     
              
With an allowance recorded:           
 Commercial and industrial:           
  Owner occupied$ 63,951$ 85,279$ 14,322     
  Other commercial and industrial  109,292  154,424  48,986     
 Total commercial and industrial$ 173,243$ 239,703$ 63,308     
              
 Commercial real estate:           
  Retail properties$ 74,732$ 120,051$ 14,846     
  Multi family  38,758  39,299  7,760     
  Office  26,595  31,261  9,466     
  Industrial and warehouse  34,588  44,168  10,453     
  Other commercial real estate  66,583  104,485  22,604     
 Total commercial real estate$ 241,256$ 339,264$ 65,129     
              
 Automobile$ 29,764$ 29,764$ 1,477     
 Home equity:           
  Secured by first-lien  20,553  20,675  511     
  Secured by second-lien  16,704  17,060  987     
 Residential mortgage  334,207  347,571  11,780     
 Other consumer  9,565  9,565  668     
              
(1)These tables do not include loans fully charged-off.
(2)All automobile, home equity, residential mortgage, and other consumer impaired loans included in the tables below are considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.
(3)At September 30, 2011, $32,685 thousand of the $148,052 thousand commercial and industrial loans with an allowance recorded were considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.
(4)At September 30, 2011, $26,916 thousand of the $310,047 thousand commercial real estate loans with an allowance recorded were considered impaired due to their status as a TDR.
(5)The differences between the ending balance and the unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge-offs.

TDR Loans

 

TDRs are modified loans where a concession was provided to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Loan modifications are considered TDRs when the concessions provided are not available to the borrower through either normal channels or other sources. However, not all loan modifications are TDRs.

 

TDR Concession Types

 

The Company's standards relating to loan modifications consider, among other factors, minimum verified income requirements, cash flow analysis, and collateral valuations. Each potential loan modification is reviewed individually and the terms of the loan are modified to meet a borrower's specific circumstances at a point in time. All loan modifications, including those classified as TDRs, are reviewed and approved. The types of concessions provided to borrowers include:

 

  • Interest rate reduction: A reduction of the stated interest rate to a nonmarket rate for the remaining original life of the debt.

     

  • Amortization or maturity date change beyond what the collateral supports, including any of the following:

     

  • Lengthens the amortization period of the amortized principal beyond market terms. This concession reduces the minimum monthly payment and increases the amount of the balloon payment at then end of the term of the loan. Principal is generally not forgiven.
  • Reduces the amount of loan principal to be amortized. This concession also reduces the minimum monthly payment and increases the amount of the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. Principal is generally not forgiven.
  • Extends the maturity date or dates of the debt beyond what the collateral supports. This concession generally applies to loans without a balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan.

 

  • Other: A concession that is not categorized as one of the concessions described above. These concessions include, but are not limited to: principal forgiveness, collateral concessions, covenant concessions, and reduction of accrued interest. Principal forgiveness may result from any TDR modification of any concession type. However, the aggregate amount of principal forgiven as a result of loans modified as TDRs during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, was not significant.

 

TDRs by Loan Type

 

Following is a description of TDRs by the different loan types:

 

Commercial loan TDRs – Commercial accruing TDRs often result from loans receiving a concession with terms that are not considered a market transaction to Huntington. The TDR remains in accruing status as long as the customer is less than 90 days past due on payments per the restructured loan terms and no loss is expected.

 

Commercial nonaccrual TDRs result from either: (1) an accruing commercial TDR being placed on nonaccrual status, or (2) a workout where an existing commercial NAL is restructured and a concession was given. At times, these workouts restructure the NAL so that two or more new notes are created. The primary note is underwritten based upon our normal underwriting standards and is sized so projected cash flows are sufficient to repay contractual principal and interest. The terms on the secondary note(s) vary by situation, and may include notes that defer principal and interest payments until after the primary note is repaid. Creating two or more notes often allows the borrower to continue a project or weather a temporary economic downturn and allows Huntington to right-size a loan based upon the current expectations for a borrower's or project's performance. Additionally, if a charge-off was taken as part of the restructuring, the TDR status is not considered for removal. The TDR status on commercial loans is considered for removal if the loan is subsequently modified at market terms.

 

Residential Mortgage loan TDRs – Residential mortgage TDRs represent loan modifications associated with traditional first-lien mortgage loans in which a concession has been provided to the borrower. The primary concessions given to residential mortgage borrowers are amortization or maturity date changes and interest rate reductions. Residential mortgages identified as TDRs involve borrowers unable to refinance their mortgages through the Company's normal mortgage origination channels or through other independent sources. Some, but not all, of the loans may be delinquent.

 

Other Consumer loan TDRs – Generally, these are TDRs associated with home equity borrowings and automobile loans. The Company may make similar interest rate, term, and principal concessions as with residential mortgage loan TDRs.

 

TDR Impact on Credit Quality

 

Huntington's ALLL is largely driven by updated risk ratings assigned to commercial loans, updated borrower credit scores on consumer loans, and borrower delinquency history in both the commercial and consumer portfolios. As such, the provision for credit losses is impacted primarily by changes in borrower payment performance rather than the TDR classification. TDRs can be classified as either accrual or nonaccrual loans. Nonaccrual TDRs are included in NALs whereas accruing TDRs are excluded from NALs as it is probable that all contractual principal and interest due under the restructured terms will be collected.

 

Commercial loan TDRs In instances where the bank substantiates that it will collect its outstanding balance in full, the note is considered for return to accrual status upon the borrower sustaining sufficient cash flows for a six-month period of time. This six-month period could extend before or after the restructure date. If a charge-off was taken as part of the restructuring, any interest or principal payments received on that note are applied to first reduce the bank's outstanding book balance and then to recoveries of charged-off principal, unpaid interest, and/or fee expenses.

 

Residential Mortgage and Other Consumer loan TDRs – Modified loans identified as TDRs are aggregated into pools for analysis. Cash flows and weighted average interest rates are used to calculate impairment at the pooled-loan level. Once the loans are aggregated into the pool, they continue to be classified as TDRs until contractually repaid or charged-off.

 

Residential mortgage loans not guaranteed by a U.S. government agency such as the FHA, VA, and the USDA, including TDR loans, are reported as accrual or nonaccrual based upon delinquency status. Nonaccrual TDRs are those that are greater than 150-days contractually past due. Loans guaranteed by U.S. government organizations continue to accrue interest upon delinquency.

 

The following table presents new TDR activity by class for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011:

 

   New Troubled Debt Restructurings During The
   Three-Month Period Ended September 30, 2011
        
    Post-modificationNet change in 
(dollar amounts in thousands) Number ofOutstandingALLL resulting 
  ContractsBalance (1)from modification 
         
C&I - Owner occupied:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  3$ 638$ (68) 
 Amortization or maturity date change  16  11,023  (1,085) 
 Other  2  729  (1) 
Total C&I - Owner occupied  21$ 12,390$ (1,154) 
         
C&I - Other commercial and industrial:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  6$ 18,292$ 1,225 
 Amortization or maturity date change  11  2,175  13 
 Other  2  3,027  64 
Total C&I - Other commercial and industrial  19$ 23,494$ 1,302 
         
CRE - Retail properties:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  2$ 19,883$ 5,603 
 Amortization or maturity date change  7  17,984  1,012 
 Other  1  2,595  5 
Total CRE - Retail properties  10$ 40,462$ 6,620 
         
CRE - Multi family:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  4$ 1,275$ 103 
 Amortization or maturity date change  1  1,066  (51) 
 Other  ---  ---  --- 
Total CRE - Multi family  5$ 2,341$ 52 
         
CRE - Office:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---$ --- 
 Amortization or maturity date change  ---  ---  --- 
 Other  ---  ---  --- 
Total CRE - Office  ---$ ---$ --- 
         
CRE - Industrial and warehouse:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---$ --- 
 Amortization or maturity date change  2  229  (2) 
 Other  1  2,147  (145) 
Total CRE - Industrial and Warehouse  3$ 2,376$ (147) 
         
CRE - Other commercial real estate:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  10$ 7,834$ (374) 
 Amortization or maturity date change  12  31,470  (365) 
 Other  2  2,492  --- 
Total CRE - Other commercial real estate  24$ 41,796$ (739) 
         
Automobile:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  12$ 147$ 3 
 Amortization or maturity date change  822  7,687  (68) 
 Other  ---  ---  --- 
Total Automobile  834$ 7,834$ (65) 
         
Residential mortgage:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  2$ 181$ --- 
 Amortization or maturity date change  164  22,120  649 
 Other  5  600  33 
Total Residential mortgage  171$ 22,901$ 682 
         
First-lien home equity:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  48$ 5,857$ 1,016 
 Amortization or maturity date change  49  5,820  111 
 Other  ---  ---  --- 
Total First-lien home equity  97$ 11,677$ 1,127 
         
Second-lien home equity:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  55$ 2,992$ 22 
 Amortization or maturity date change  44  1,631  40 
 Other  ---  ---  --- 
Total Second-lien home equity  99$ 4,623$ 62 
         
Other consumer:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  6$ 561$ 48 
 Amortization or maturity date change  50  348  (18) 
 Other  ---  ---  --- 
Total Other consumer  56$ 909$ 30 

   New Troubled Debt Restructurings During The
   Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2011
       
    Post-modificationNet change in 
(dollar amounts in thousands) Number ofOutstandingALLL resulting 
  ContractsBalance (1)from modification 
         
C&I - Owner occupied:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  27$ 12,240$ (749) 
 Amortization or maturity date change  35  19,294  (1,733) 
 Other  4  3,072  243 
Total C&I - Owner occupied  66$ 34,606$ (2,239) 
         
C&I - Other commercial and industrial:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  18$ 21,382$ 1,067 
 Amortization or maturity date change  41  23,145  (2,651) 
 Other  17  25,421  (3,020) 
Total C&I - Other commercial and industrial  76$ 69,948$ (4,604) 
         
CRE - Retail properties:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  8$ 46,534$ 4,359 
 Amortization or maturity date change  14  25,689  1,858 
 Other  6  14,253  (1,974) 
Total CRE - Retail properties  28$ 86,476$ 4,243 
         
CRE - Multi family:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  10$ 4,378$ (9) 
 Amortization or maturity date change  5  2,256  25 
 Other  ---  ---  --- 
Total CRE - Multi family  15$ 6,634$ 16 
         
CRE - Office:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  3$ 1,505$ 259 
 Amortization or maturity date change  2  1,238  97 
 Other  ---  ---  --- 
Total CRE - Office  5$ 2,743$ 356 
         
CRE - Industrial and warehouse:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  1$ 2,165$ (299) 
 Amortization or maturity date change  6  19,300  (5,446) 
 Other  1  2,147  (145) 
Total CRE - Industrial and Warehouse  8$ 23,612$ (5,890) 
         
CRE - Other commercial real estate:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  15$ 17,893$ (1,180) 
 Amortization or maturity date change  48  103,120  (3,602) 
 Other  5  8,199  32 
Total CRE - Other commercial real estate  68$ 129,212$ (4,750) 
         
Automobile:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  14$ 186$ 3 
 Amortization or maturity date change  1,534  13,832  (113) 
 Other  ---  ---  --- 
Total Automobile  1,548$ 14,018$ (110) 
         
Residential mortgage:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  8$ 6,604$ (589) 
 Amortization or maturity date change  499  67,351  2,289 
 Other  18  3,555  115 
Total Residential mortgage  525$ 77,510$ 1,815 
         
First-lien home equity:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  95$ 11,836$ 1,899 
 Amortization or maturity date change  75  9,073  587 
 Other  ---  ---  --- 
Total First-lien home equity  170$ 20,909$ 2,486 
         
Second-lien home equity:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  109$ 5,480$ 287 
 Amortization or maturity date change  89  2,975  59 
 Other  ---  ---  --- 
Total Second-lien home equity  198$ 8,455$ 346 
         
Other consumer:       
         
 Interest rate reduction  11$ 837$ 73 
 Amortization or maturity date change  57  363  (19) 
 Other  ---  ---  --- 
Total Other consumer  68$ 1,200$ 54 
         
(1)Post-modification balances approximate pre-modification balances. The aggregate amount of charge-offs as a result of a restructuring are not significant.  

All classes within the C&I and CRE portfolios are considered as redefaulted at 90-days past due. Automobile loans and other consumer loans are considered as redefaulted at 120-days past due. Residential mortgage loans are considered as redefaulted at 150-days past due. The first-lien and second-lien home equity portfolios are considered as redefaulted at 150-days past due and 120-days past due, respectively.

 

The following table presents TDRs modified within the previous twelve months that have subsequently redefaulted during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011:

 

   Troubled Debt Restructurings Within The Previous Twelve Months
   That Have Subsequently Defaulted During The (1)
   Three-month period ended September 30, 2011 Nine-month period ended September 30, 2011
          
          
(dollar amounts in thousands) Number ofEnding Number ofEnding
  ContractsBalance ContractsBalance
         
          
C&I - Owner occupied:        
          
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  9$ 3,850
 Amortization or maturity date change  3  3,224  7  4,072
 Other  ---  ---  2  2,352
Total C&I - Owner occupied  3$ 3,224  18$ 10,274
          
C&I - Other commercial and industrial:        
          
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ --- 1$ 193
 Amortization or maturity date change  2  9,300  6  9,932
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total C&I - Other commercial and industrial  2$ 9,300  7$ 10,125
          
CRE - Retail Properties:        
          
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  ---  ---  1  796
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Retail properties  ---$ ---  1$ 796
          
CRE - Multi family:        
          
 Interest rate reduction  2$ 812  4$ 1,180
 Amortization or maturity date change  ---  ---  2  465
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Multi family  2$ 812  6$ 1,645
          
CRE - Office:        
          
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  1$ 116
 Amortization or maturity date change  ---  ---  1  334
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Office  ---$ ---  2$ 450
          
CRE - Industrial and Warehouse:        
          
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  2  229  7  2,581
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Industrial and Warehouse  2$ 229  7$ 2,581
          
CRE - Other commercial real estate:        
          
 Interest rate reduction  2$ 132  7$ 2,214
 Amortization or maturity date change  ---  ---  10  2,037
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total CRE - Other commercial real estate  2$ 132  17$ 4,251
          
Automobile:        
          
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  1$ ---(2)
 Amortization or maturity date change  41  ---(2)  112  ---(2)
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total Automobile  41$ ---(2)  113$ ---(2)
          
Residential mortgage:        
          
 Interest rate reduction  1$ 65  2$ 221
 Amortization or maturity date change  22  2,276  51  5,544
 Other  1  149  5  757
Total Residential mortgage  24$ 2,490  58$ 6,522
          
First-lien home equity:        
          
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  ---  ---  3  121
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total First-lien home equity  ---$ ---  3$ 121
          
Second-lien home equity:        
          
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  2$ 153
 Amortization or maturity date change  ---  ---  5  249
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total Second-lien home equity  ---$ ---  7$ 402
          
Other consumer:        
          
 Interest rate reduction  ---$ ---  ---$ ---
 Amortization or maturity date change  ---  ---  2  11(3)
 Other  ---  ---  ---  ---
Total Other consumer  ---$ ---  2$ 11
          
(1)Subsequent default is defined as a payment redefault within 12 months of the restructuring date.
(2)Automobile loans are charged-off at time of subsequent default. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2011, $220 thousand of total automobile loans were charged-off at the time of subsequent redefault. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, $813 thousand of total automobile loans were charged-off at the time of subsequent default.
(3)Other consumer loans are charged-off at time of subsequent default. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, $11 thousand of total other consumer loans were charged-off at the time of subsequent default.