EX-12 10 dex12.htm COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges

Exhibit 12

Humana Inc.

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

     For the year ended December 31,
     2009    2008    2007    2006    2005

Income before income taxes

   $ 1,601,760    $ 992,848    $ 1,289,300    $ 762,085    $ 402,880

Fixed charges

     159,485      127,917      109,266      98,045      66,434
                                  

Total earnings

   $ 1,761,245    $ 1,120,765    $ 1,398,566    $ 860,130    $ 469,314
                                  

Interest charged to expense

   $ 105,843    $ 80,289    $ 68,878    $ 63,141    $ 39,315

One-third of rent expense

     53,642      47,628      40,388      34,904      27,119
                                  

Total fixed charges

   $ 159,485    $ 127,917    $ 109,266    $ 98,045    $ 66,434
                                  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)(2)

     11.0x      8.8x      12.8x      8.8x      7.1x
                                  

 

Notes

 

  (1) For the purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges include gross interest expense, amortization of deferred financing expenses, and an amount equivalent to interest included in rental charges. One-third of rental expense represents a reasonable approximation of the interest amount.
  (2) There are no shares of preferred stock outstanding.